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所属成套资源：2025年高考英语知识清单 (强化版) (原卷+解析卷)
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专题08 定语从句 （原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份专题08 定语从句 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题08定语从句原卷版doc、专题08定语从句解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
引导定语从句的关系词；
限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；
“介词＋关系代词”的结构；
关系词之间的异同及选用。
知识点1 定语从句的种类
(1)限制性定语从句
从句在句中是不可缺少的部分，去掉后主句意思往往不明确，与主句之间不用逗号隔开。
This is the huse which we bught last mnth.
(2)非限制性定语从句
从句是对主句或先行词的补充和说明，去掉后不影响主句的意思，与主句之间往往用逗号隔开。
The huse, which we bught last mnth, is very nice.
当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词/指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
Charles Smith, wh was my frmer teacher, retired last year.
My huse, which I bught last year, has gt a lvely garden.
非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
He seems nt t have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
知识点2 关系代词与关系副词
知识点3 关系代词that和which的特殊用法
1. 限制性定语从句中，只用关系代词that的情况：
(1)先行词是all, everything, anything, nthing, little, much, few等不定代词。
I will tell yu everything that I knw.
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。
What is the first freign city that yu have ever been t?
(3)先行词被the nly, the very (正好), the last, all, any, every, n, little, much, sme等限定词修饰。
Chatting is the nly thing that interests her.
(4)先行词中既有人也有物。
The things and persns that they mentined are strange t me.
(5)在which或wh的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。
Wh is the by that is lying under the tree?
2. 先行词指物时，只用关系代词which的情况：
(1)“介词＋关系代词”结构中。
The huse in which we live is very large.
(2)非限制性定语从句中。
He changed his mind, which made me angry.
(3)先行词本身是that。
What is that which yu have put int yur schlbag just nw?
知识点4 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
知识点5 关系代词as和which的区别
1. 位置不同。
as引导的定语从句可位于句首、句中、句末；which引导的定语从句不能位于句首。
As we all knw, life is nt a bed f rses.
Life is nt a bed f rses, which we all knw.
2. 意义不同。
as意为“正如，就像”，引导的从句表达人的观点、事物的习惯性等意义，主要起承上启下的作用；which意为“这一点”，引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句，补充说明主句的状态或结果。
As ften happened, they wn the ftball game again.
It rained heavily, which prevented us frm ging ut.
3. 当先行词被such, s, as等词修饰时，一般用as引导定语从句。
Such bks as yu want are sld ut.
Part 2：高考真题精选
1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
2（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
答案：wh
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Ca Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
3（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics __________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
答案：that/wh
解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cbb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/wh。
4（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany___________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ________ used a lt f plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a cmpany，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
5（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，tl是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
6（2021天津卷）In the spring, a seasn ________ we are learning new rhythms f life，many f us find cmfrt in the natural wrld.
A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处a seasn是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。故选A。
7（2020新课标I卷）Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spt，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
8（2021北京卷）When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
9（2020新课标III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almst lifelike.
答案：whse
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
10（2019新课标II卷）Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield，_________she pened with her late husband Les.
答案：which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shp，在非限制性定语从句中作pened一词的宾语，故用which。
11（2019新课标III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
答案：wh/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填wh。
12（2019浙江卷）On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ______ gives ff light in the dark.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是clth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
13（2019北京卷）The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源).
答案：wh
解析：考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。______ are ttally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词thse，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填wh。
14（2018新课标I卷）Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ___________shwed a mere five t 10 minute a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句，先行词为study，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。
15（2018新课标II卷）The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram ________gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为prgram，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。
16（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
答案：wh/that
解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词wh/that引导，故填wh/that。
17（2018·北京）She and her family bicycle t wrk, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. whichB. wh
C. asD. that
答案：A
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。
18（2017新课标I卷）Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, _________is nt gd fr the health.
答案：which
解析：本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，主句主谓完整，定语从句缺少主语且从句前有逗号，故此处应填入关系代词 which，故正确答案为 which。
19（2017新课标III卷）But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.
答案：wh
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Sarah，因此引导定语从句应使用wh。
20（2016新课标I卷）But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reprter was permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。划线处后面I was the first Western TV reprter was permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.是一个完整的句子，且先行词he mid-1980s，故答案为when。
21（2016新课标III卷）Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius，___________lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C.，influenced the develpment f chpsticks.
答案：wh
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cnfucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填wh。
22（2015新课标I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River _________are pictured by artists in s many Chinese paintings.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为Li River，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词。句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。故用that/which。
23（2014新课标I卷）Maybe yu leave a habit ________is driving yur family crazy.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句做主语，不能省略。故填which/that。
关
系
代
词
wh
人
主语
D yu knw the man wh is talking with yur mther?
whm,which和that在从句中作宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that
whm
人
宾语
Mr Smith is the persn with whm I am wrking.
The by (whm) she lved died in the war.
whse
人、物
定语
I like thse bks whse tpics are abut histry.
The by whse father wrks abrad is my deskmate.
that
人、物
主语、宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pp star (that) I want t see very much.
which
物
主语、宾语
The bk (which) I gave yu was wrth $10.
The picture which was abut the accident was terrible.
as
人、物
主语、宾语
He is such a persn as is respected by all f us.
This is the same pen as I lst yesterday.
as作宾语一般不省略
关
系
副
词
when
时间
时间状语
I will never frget the day when we met there.
可用n which替换
where
地点
地点状语
This is the huse where I was brn.
可用in which替换
why
原因
原因状语
I can’t imagine the reasn why he turned dwn my ffer.
可用fr which替换
限制性定语从句
对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明确,这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
The accident happened at the time when I left.
非限制性定语从句
对先行词作附加的说明,与主句的关系不是十分密切,较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开,相当于一个插入语,不能用that引导,关系代词作宾语时也不能省略
His mther,whm he lved deeply,died ten years ag.
引导定语从句的关系词；
限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；
“介词＋关系代词”的结构；
关系词之间的异同及选用。
知识点1 定语从句的种类
(1)限制性定语从句
从句在句中是不可缺少的部分，去掉后主句意思往往不明确，与主句之间不用逗号隔开。
This is the huse which we bught last mnth.
(2)非限制性定语从句
从句是对主句或先行词的补充和说明，去掉后不影响主句的意思，与主句之间往往用逗号隔开。
The huse, which we bught last mnth, is very nice.
当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词/指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
Charles Smith, wh was my frmer teacher, retired last year.
My huse, which I bught last year, has gt a lvely garden.
非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
He seems nt t have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
知识点2 关系代词与关系副词
知识点3 关系代词that和which的特殊用法
1. 限制性定语从句中，只用关系代词that的情况：
(1)先行词是all, everything, anything, nthing, little, much, few等不定代词。
I will tell yu everything that I knw.
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。
What is the first freign city that yu have ever been t?
(3)先行词被the nly, the very (正好), the last, all, any, every, n, little, much, sme等限定词修饰。
Chatting is the nly thing that interests her.
(4)先行词中既有人也有物。
The things and persns that they mentined are strange t me.
(5)在which或wh的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。
Wh is the by that is lying under the tree?
2. 先行词指物时，只用关系代词which的情况：
(1)“介词＋关系代词”结构中。
The huse in which we live is very large.
(2)非限制性定语从句中。
He changed his mind, which made me angry.
(3)先行词本身是that。
What is that which yu have put int yur schlbag just nw?
知识点4 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
知识点5 关系代词as和which的区别
1. 位置不同。
as引导的定语从句可位于句首、句中、句末；which引导的定语从句不能位于句首。
As we all knw, life is nt a bed f rses.
Life is nt a bed f rses, which we all knw.
2. 意义不同。
as意为“正如，就像”，引导的从句表达人的观点、事物的习惯性等意义，主要起承上启下的作用；which意为“这一点”，引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句，补充说明主句的状态或结果。
As ften happened, they wn the ftball game again.
It rained heavily, which prevented us frm ging ut.
3. 当先行词被such, s, as等词修饰时，一般用as引导定语从句。
Such bks as yu want are sld ut.
Part 2：高考真题精选
1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
2（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
答案：wh
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Ca Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
3（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics __________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
答案：that/wh
解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cbb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/wh。
4（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany___________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ________ used a lt f plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a cmpany，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
5（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，tl是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
6（2021天津卷）In the spring, a seasn ________ we are learning new rhythms f life，many f us find cmfrt in the natural wrld.
A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处a seasn是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。故选A。
7（2020新课标I卷）Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spt，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
8（2021北京卷）When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
9（2020新课标III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almst lifelike.
答案：whse
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
10（2019新课标II卷）Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield，_________she pened with her late husband Les.
答案：which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shp，在非限制性定语从句中作pened一词的宾语，故用which。
11（2019新课标III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
答案：wh/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填wh。
12（2019浙江卷）On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ______ gives ff light in the dark.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是clth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
13（2019北京卷）The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源).
答案：wh
解析：考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。______ are ttally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词thse，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填wh。
14（2018新课标I卷）Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ___________shwed a mere five t 10 minute a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句，先行词为study，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。
15（2018新课标II卷）The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram ________gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为prgram，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。
16（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
答案：wh/that
解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词wh/that引导，故填wh/that。
17（2018·北京）She and her family bicycle t wrk, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. whichB. wh
C. asD. that
答案：A
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。
18（2017新课标I卷）Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, _________is nt gd fr the health.
答案：which
解析：本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，主句主谓完整，定语从句缺少主语且从句前有逗号，故此处应填入关系代词 which，故正确答案为 which。
19（2017新课标III卷）But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.
答案：wh
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Sarah，因此引导定语从句应使用wh。
20（2016新课标I卷）But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reprter was permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。划线处后面I was the first Western TV reprter was permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.是一个完整的句子，且先行词he mid-1980s，故答案为when。
21（2016新课标III卷）Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius，___________lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C.，influenced the develpment f chpsticks.
答案：wh
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cnfucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填wh。
22（2015新课标I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River _________are pictured by artists in s many Chinese paintings.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为Li River，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词。句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。故用that/which。
23（2014新课标I卷）Maybe yu leave a habit ________is driving yur family crazy.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句做主语，不能省略。故填which/that。
关
系
代
词
wh
人
主语
D yu knw the man wh is talking with yur mther?
whm,which和that在从句中作宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that
whm
人
宾语
Mr Smith is the persn with whm I am wrking.
The by (whm) she lved died in the war.
whse
人、物
定语
I like thse bks whse tpics are abut histry.
The by whse father wrks abrad is my deskmate.
that
人、物
主语、宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pp star (that) I want t see very much.
which
物
主语、宾语
The bk (which) I gave yu was wrth $10.
The picture which was abut the accident was terrible.
as
人、物
主语、宾语
He is such a persn as is respected by all f us.
This is the same pen as I lst yesterday.
as作宾语一般不省略
关
系
副
词
when
时间
时间状语
I will never frget the day when we met there.
可用n which替换
where
地点
地点状语
This is the huse where I was brn.
可用in which替换
why
原因
原因状语
I can’t imagine the reasn why he turned dwn my ffer.
可用fr which替换
限制性定语从句
对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明确,这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
The accident happened at the time when I left.
非限制性定语从句
对先行词作附加的说明,与主句的关系不是十分密切,较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开,相当于一个插入语,不能用that引导,关系代词作宾语时也不能省略
His mther,whm he lved deeply,died ten years ag.
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