【开学考】2024学年新八年级英语(深圳专用)开学摸底考试卷
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注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
一、完型填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题1分)
Peter wrked in a restaurant. The restaurant was big and clean. There were 1 kinds f fd here, like ndles, dumplings and pancakes. Peple wh lived in the neighbrhd liked t cme here.
Every Sunday, a girl wuld cme t the restaurant. She always 2 a small bwl f beef ndles. But she never ate the ndles in the restaurant. She always 3 .
One day, the girl came t the restaurant 4 . She didn’t rder anything this time. She lked very sad and she sat there 5 a very lng time. 6 the girl wanted t leave, Peter came t her.
“Can I help yu?” Peter said t the girl.
“N, thank yu. I dn’t need t buy the 7 frm nw n,” said the girl.
“Why?” Peter asked her.
“It’s my yung brther’s favrite fd, but he desn’t need it nw. Mm tells me he ges t anther wrld and we’ll 8 find him,” the girl was sad.
“But I think he wuld always 9 yu,” said Peter.
“Really?” the girl lked at Peter.
“Yes. And he will always remember the ndles yu buy fr 10 ,” Peter smiled t her. The girl smiled t Peter, t. Then she left the restaurant with a happy face.
1.A.sameB.differentC.specialD.large
2.A.describedB.sldC.rderedD.cked
3.A.tk it hmeB.ate it upC.wke it upD.put it up
4.A.snB.laterC.againD.never
5.A.atB.frC.nD.in
6.A.WhenB.AfterC.IfD.Because
7.A.dumplingsB.pancakesC.ptatesD.ndles
8.A.ftenB.smetimesC.neverD.sme time
9.A.askB.buyC.missD.study
10.A.herB.himC.themD.it
二、阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分)
A
During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and didn’t have enugh mney fr lamp il t study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with an idea. He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang als lved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he wke up at night, he saw the snw reflecting (反射) the mnlight utside his huse. “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!” he thught. He tk ut his bks and read, even thugh he was freezing cld.
Bth f the kids later became successful gvernment fficials (政府官员). Peple were mved because f their hard-wrking spirit (精神) and turned their stries int the Chinese idim (成语) nangying yingxue.
Present Xi Jinping nce tld these stries at the Party Schl f the CPC Central Cmmittee (中共中央党校). He talked abut nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu and zabi tuguang. All f these stries encurage peple t study hard even thugh they will meet difficulties. Xi hpes that gvernment fficials can keep this hard-wrking spirit in mind.
All f us can learn a lt frm these stries. Althugh they dn’t take place in mdern times, they are just like the light f fireflies—they light up the rad t knwledge.
11.Why did Che Yin cllect fireflies?
A.Because fireflies are bright enugh fr him t read.B.Because he wanted t d an experiment.
C.Because he wanted t play with them fr fun.D.Because he wanted t shw them t his friends.
12.What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in cmmn?
A.They liked nature and animals.B.They were rich and they liked t read.
C.They wrked very hard and became successful.D.They became teachers.
13.Hw many idims are mentined in the passage?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
14.What is the purpse f President Xi Jinping t talk abut the stries?
A.He hpes that gvernment fficials can read mre bks.
B.He hpes that gvernment fficials can keep the hard-wrking spirit in mind.
C.He hpes that mre peple can becme gvernment fficials.
D.He hpes that all peple can learn mre knwledge.
15.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Read Mre and Becme SuccessfulB.Wrk Hard at Night
C.Rad t KnwledgeD.Old Stries, Hard-wrking Spirits
B
Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Cuntries
Emergencies always happen every day in every cuntry. What will yu d if yu meet with an emergency? If yu dn’t knw what t d, just remember sme emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take ut yur mbile phne, and call the emergency number yu need. Different cuntries have different emergency numbers.
The USA
In the USA, remember t call 911 when yu are in an emergency. The number 911 cnnects callers t emergency services (服务). It can tell the place f the caller’s mbile phne.
The UK
In the UK, peple call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretatin (翻译) services with 170 languages.
Suth Krea
The emergency number 112 is nly fr plice in the cuntry. Mst f the telephne peratrs (接线员) speak Krean. But there are sme peratrs wh speak English, Chinese r Russian. They can ffer better service fr freigners.
China
In China, 110 is a 24-hur emergency number. Each telephne peratr answers 800 t 1, 000 emergency calls every day. Operatrs shuld wrk n an emergency call in 57 secnds. The plice need t get t the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away frm the twn r city, it is 10 minutes.
16.If yu are in Lndn, which number can yu call when yu are in an emergency?
A.999.B.911.C.112.D.110.
17.In Suth Krea, the telephne peratrs can speak sme languages EXCEPT ________.
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.GermanD.Russian
18.In China, hw sn shuld the plice get t the scene in the city?
A.In 5 minutes.B.In 10 minutes.C.In 15 minutes.D.In 20 minutes.
19.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Fur cuntries’ emergency numbers are mentined in the passage.
B.The number 911 can’t tell the psitin f the caller’s mbile phne.
C.In Britain, call centres have interpretatin services with 100 languages.
D.In China, peratrs shuld wrk n an emergency call in 30 secnds.
20.What can yu d if yu meet with an emergency and dn’t knw what t d?
A.Stay calm and just take a deep breath.B.Remember t call the emergency number yu need.
C.Call the number 119 at nce.D.Call yur friends fr help at nce.
C
Since last year, shrt vides have becme ppular nline. Many peple make and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps like Tik Tk and Kuaishu. On these ppular apps, yu can even add music and special effects t yur vides. A vide usually lasts 15 secnds t a few minutes. It shws peple’s daily activities like cking, exercising and singing. S it can attract many peple.
Teenagers enjy these vides very much. Mre than 50 percent f junir high schl students enjy watching these shrt vides. Abut 47 percent f them have shared their wn vides n Tik Tk, accrding t a recent reprt by the China Natinal Yuth Palace Assciatin.
The vides let teenagers see a lt f funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like t share the fun things they d with thers as well. Fr example, a student named Xiaqianyu has shared vides abut her dancing. They make her win many fans.
Hwever, the vides can als cause truble. Sme students watch shrt vides fr t lng and d nt have enugh time t study. Besides, there are sme vides that are nt apprpriate fr teenagers. They may learn bad things frm them.
T slve these prblems, Tik Tk added a new functin in April. The app wn’t wrk if smene uses it fr ver tw hurs a day. In the same mnth, the gvernment asked cmpanies t cntrl these apps and take ut harmful vides. The apps have been checked and cntrlled mre strictly since then, the Beijing News reprted.
21.Shrt vides shw peple’s daily activities EXCEPT ________.
A.ckingB.exercisingC.shppingD.singing
22.Hw many percentages f junir high schl students haven’t shared their wn vides n Tik Tk?
A.Abut 47%.B.Less than 50%C.Abut 53%D.97%
23.Accrding t the article, what can peple d n ppular vide apps?
A.Ck, exercise, sing and dance.B.Make mney and attract a lt f fans.
C.Create and share sme funny vides.D.Study nline and learn smething useful.
24.What des the underlined wrd “apprpriate” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.RightB.ExcitingC.NewD.Safe
25.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.The persn wh makes the ppular vides.B.Discussin abut ppular shrt vide apps.
C.The reasns why vide apps becme ppular.D.Hw t use vide apps in a right way.
第二节 阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共 5 小题, 每小题2分)
Tips fr Nte-taking
Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. But unluckily, mst students dn’t knw hw t take ntes. Here are sme tips fr nte-taking.
Write dwn imprtant facts. If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, that’s great. 26 . Different teachers d things differently. Fr example, sme teachers may fcus n lts f facts in class, but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard. Other teachers may nt write anything dwn, but they may say smething imprtant again and again.
Ask. Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat (重复) what yu miss. 27 .
Cmpare. Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates’ can be gd fr yur learning. 28 .
Organize (规划). 29 . Keep ntes fr the same subject in ne ntebk, s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.
30 . If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening, yu’ll surely have less time t watch TV.
A.Yu can review yur ntes befre the examinatin.
B.It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
C.If yu can’t fllw what yur teacher is saying, yu can ask him after class.
D.Gd nte-taking takes time.
E.Yu can cpy r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class.
F.Nte-taking als needs rganizatin.
第三节 信息匹配(共 5 小题, 每小题1.5分)
配对阅读。从所给的A-F六个描述天气的选项中选出与所给五个人物活动相关的天气,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑,其中选项中有一项是多余的。
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
三、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Susan had a cake shp at a shpping mall. Her jb wasn’t easy 36 she had t begin t wrk at 8 a.m. and finish it at 9 p.m. every day. 37 (lucky), she wasn’t alne. Her sisters wrked tgether with her in the shp. They made mst f the cakes and snacks by 38 (they).
Susan and her sisters usually wrked in the kitchen at the back f the shp. During festivals, they were always t busy 39 (get) ut f it. They were ften tired at that time, 40 they never gave up the wrk. Susan thught their cakes were 41 (wrk) f art. She said when she saw the lk f jy n the custmers’ faces, she had 42 feeling f happiness. Susan nt nly 43 (success) in business but als helped a lt f peple. N matter hw busy she was, she tried t spend time 44 (help) at the ld peple’s hme nce a mnth. And she ften prvided pr children 45 mney and fd. What a kind lady she was!
四、书面表达(15分)
46.请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
中国地大物博,文化源远流长,先祖为后人留下了许多文化遗址,这些文化遗址也成为了旅游业的香饽饽。你去过中国哪些地方旅游?请你写一篇以“我的旅游经历”为主题的英语演讲稿,在英语课堂与同学们分享。
内容包括:
(1)介绍你记忆中最深刻的一次旅游;
(2)描述这次旅游的经历;
(3)你的感受。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I am glad t share my last hliday jurney with yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe I can visit it again next year.
31 . Ben is n business. He is very excited when he sees the white wrld. He can’t help jining peple in skating.
32 . Sphia wants t g t the beach and swim in the sea. Her children lve t play with sand and water.
33 . Alice has just finished shpping in the supermarket. It is dangerus t g ut.
34 . Tm is ready fr schl. His mther reminds him f taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this seasn f the year.
35 . Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lts f games. One f their favrites is flying kites.
A.It is mid-summer. It is the httest day f the year. If yu stay utside, yu’ll prbably get sunburned and feel sick.
B.The wind blws strngly utside. It is safer t stay indrs. Trees n the rad and peple utside can be blwn up.
C. It is extremely cld utside. It snws fr the whle afternn and peple wear warm clthes t keep warm. Sme peple lve t skate and ski utside.
D.It is the mst pleasant day fr flying kites. It is windy, but nt t strng. Children are enjying themselves while flying kites.
E. It is a bit ht but the weather is really nice. Ging utdrs is the best chice fr peple. Swimming can cl yu dwn in such a ht day.
F. It is early in the mrning, yet it is dark and black cluds are mving in the sky. There was n wind. It seems t rain very sn.
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