2024年辽宁省阜新市太平区阜新市第四中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What is the cmpetitin abut?
A. Science.B. Art.C. Sprts.D. Music.
2. Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. Wang Xia, 9, Dalian.B. Li Zimeng, 12, Fuxin.
C. Zha Tng, 16, Benxi.D. Wang Yinan, 20, Shenyang.
3. There will be ________ prize winners in the cmpetitin.
A. threeB. furC. sixD. eight
4. T jin in the cmpetitin, students must ________.
A. send tw entries by emailB. hand in their entry befre 1st June 2024
C. make sure the entry is in B2-size r smallerD. publish their entry first befre they hand it in
B
Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters? The answer is: less than 5 secnds.
On May 30, Chinese speed climber (速度攀岩者) Ca Lng made histry. In Zhejiang, he finished his climbing at 4.98 secnds and peple call him “Chinese Spider-Man”.
“The race finishes in secnds. S a climber shuld be careful and keep calm. Otherwise (否则), he will make mistakes and lse the race,” Ca said.
In fact, that pressure (压力) is part f the reasn why Ca lves the sprt. “Cmpeting side by side with anther climber really excites me,” he said.
Ca tk up climbing at the age f 8 and he wn the natinal climbing cmpetitin tw years later. When he was 14, a terrible accident happened t him. He fell frm a 13-meter wall, breaking his lwer back. Thugh it was hard, Ca’s lve fr the sprt made him g back t climbing.
Nw, Ca is preparing fr the Paris Olympics in 2024. In his eyes, the gd race result is a thing f the past. “I’ll keep imprving myself and try t d better next time,” Ca said.
5. Ca Lng thinks speed climbing is ________.
A. easyB. healthyC. excitingD. relaxing
6. What’s the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
① Ca started t take up climbing. ② Ca brke his lwer back in an accident.
③ Ca finished his climbing at 4.98 secnds. ④ Ca wn a natinal climbing cmpetitin.
A. ①②④③B. ②③①④C. ③②④①D. ①④②③
7 What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A Chinese Spider-Man.B. The histry f speed climbing.
C. Chinese speed climbers.D. The develpment f speed climbing.
8. What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A. His parents’ lve made Ca g back t climbing.
B. Ca is expected t cmpete in the Paris Olympics in 2024.
C. Ca nce played an imprtant rle in the mvie Spider-Man.
D. Remembering the gd race results makes Ca wrk harder.
C
Lk at the picture. D yu knw what the girl and the by are ding? They are thrwing tw baby puffins (海鹰) ff a cliff (悬崖). Every year in late summer, peple n Iceland’s Westman Islands thrw thusands f baby puffins ff cliffs. This yearly traditin is called “puffling seasn”. In fact, they just want t save these birds’ lives.
Puffins are the mst cmmn birds n the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different frm mst sea birds, they are able t g under water t 60 meters deep t catch fish. Puffins are brn n sea cliffs. When baby puffins becme large enugh, they fly away and spend several years at sea. Then they return t prduce their babies. In the past, the birds fund the sea by fllwing the light f the mn. But nw, city lights make them lse their way.
Kyana Sue Pwers is an American phtgrapher. She fund ut abut the puffling seasn while visiting the Westman Islands last summer. One day when she was leaving a restaurant after dinner, she nticed a grup f children acting strangely. They were running after puffins. Later, she learned that every year many baby puffins fly int the twn after mistaking city lights fr the mn. Peple there spend a few weeks in August and September cllecting lst baby puffins, usually fur t ten in a night. Then they thrw them ff cliffs and set them n the right way. That is significant fr the puffins.
Pwers says she feels excited when seeing peple thrw yung puffins. “When yu take a baby puffin t the cliff, it’s the first time in its life that it has seen the sea, and it is ging t live there fr the next few years,” she says. “I really hpe it will have a great life!”
9. Accrding t the text, we knw puffins ________.
A. can fly at birthB. prduce babies n the sea cliff
C. always get lst when they are at seaD. can quickly find the sea with the help f city lights
10. The underlined wrd “significant” prbably means “________”.
A naturalB. pssibleC. terribleD. imprtant
11. Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut ________.
A. why Pwers became interested in puffins
B. hw Pwers learned abut the puffling seasn
C. hw peple n the Westman Islands prtect puffins
D. why peple n the Westman Islands help lst puffins
12. Which f the fllwing can be the best title (题目) fr the text?
A. A special way t save puffinsB. Hw t get n well with puffins
C. Smething yu dn’t knw abut puffinsD. The Westman Islands—a place fr puffin lvers
D
Trends (潮流) always cme and g. Many gds (商品) peple buy t keep up with fashin (时尚) ften end up in the rubbish bin. Nw many yung Chinese peple are giving these things a secnd life. They are called “stpers”, and they pick up idle (闲置的) things and reuse them. They are mainly in big cities such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhu.
Chen Jiarng is ne f them. She started stping in June 2022 when she fund many peple were thrwing away the things that they hardly ever used after they gt free frm the COVID lckdwn in Shanghai. After that, Chen ften “fund treasures” in her spare time. Nw her huse is filled with things that have been redesigned (重新设计) frm the idle gds she has cllected, including tables, chairs and clthes.
“Sme peple say stping means cllecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But fr me, it is abut making the best use f things.” That’s why she wants t intrduce the trend t thers. Smetimes Chen als puts stickers n idle gds that she desn’t need and psts pictures f them nline fr thers t find.
Huang Xiahe frm Kunming N.1 High Schl lves stping t. She’s had a hbby f keeping things since her childhd. Thugh the 13-year-ld girl has few chances t g stping in her city, Huang ften lks fr idle gds arund her schl. She then cleans and redesigns them, turning them int fun things at hme.
“I believe that any waste can be turned int treasures,” said Huang. She als added that stping was an actin t fight ver-buying.
13. What can we knw abut stpers?
A They are mainly in villages.B. They always keep up with fashin.
C. They can’t affrd expensive gds.D. They try t prtect envirnment.
14. Which f the fllwing questin isn’t answered in Paragraph 2?
A. What des Chen think f stping?B. What has Chen cllected?
C. Why did Chen start stping?D. When did Chen start stping?
15. The writer wrte this text t encurage peple t ________.
A. keep up with fashinB. recycle and reuse idle gds
C. buy what they really needD. give useless things t thers
16. Accrding t the text, which ne f the fllwing is a real stper?
A. Zhu Liang ften cllects useless things fr sale in his free time.
B. Smith always tells his students t prtect ur envirnment.
C. Mina uses ld clthes peple n lnger wear t make bags.
D. Li Jing’s mum ften dnates mney and fd t help thse in need.
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. ____17____ Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials (材料).
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. ____18____ Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容).
Be intentinal (意图明确的).
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. ____19____ T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put if in yur study plan!
____20____
Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
A. Read wrd grups.
B. Dn’t try t understand everything.
C. Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
D. Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
E. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Henry’s mther ften tld him, “Haste makes waste (欲速则不达).” Henry thught differently. “Being ____21____ is gd,” he replied.
One day, Henry read a strybk as sn as he gt it. It was abut a man selling ccnuts (椰子) fr a living. One day, t ____22____ mre ccnuts fr the business, he went t a village far frm his hme. Sn, his wagn (货车) was ____23____. There was n rm fr mre, s he decided t g hme. Unluckily, he gt lst.
Just then, a by passed by. The man asked him fr ____24____. The by tld the man the way hme. When the man was abut t leave, the by said, “If yu want t get hme early, remember t g ____25____; if nt, yu will take a lng time.”
Hearing the ____26____ wrds, the man felt angry because he thught he had been fled (愚弄).
The man didn’t listen t the by and drve the wagn quickly. But sn, ccnuts began falling frm the wagn. The man had t ____27____ t put them back. Then he drve faster t make up fr the time he had wasted ____28____ ccnuts. But the faster he drve, the mre ccnuts fell. He didn’t get hme until the next mrning.
“I may waste mre ____29____ if I d things in a hurry,” thught Henry. He ____30____ his mther then.
21. A. quietB. slwC. quickD. high
22. A. sellB. cllectC. grwD. check
23. A. fullB. brkenC. smallD. empty
24. A. reasnsB. resultsC. methdsD. directins
25. A. quicklyB. happilyC. slwlyD. quietly
26. A. usefulB. strangeC. cmmnD. crrect
27. A. returnB. waitC. agreeD. stp
28. A. paying frB. lking frC. picking upD. taking away
29. A. mneyB. timeC. fdD. energy
30. A. understdB. dubtedC. rememberedD. changed
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm ____31____ April 25th, 2024 frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight int space.
It sent three astrnauts as well as nearly a hundred experimental (实验的) ____32____ (prject) t the Tiangng space statin. ____33____ three astrnauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu. Ye, frm the secnd batch (批) f Chinese astrnauts, was a member f the Shenzhu-13 missin frm Octber 2021 t April 2022. This time, he serves as the missin cmmander (指令长). Li Cng and Li Guangsu, frm the ____34____ (three) batch f Chinese astrnauts, are bth newcmers t space. All three were brn in the 1980s. One f the ____35____ (big) highlights f this trip is the adventure f the very first fish, which has been called by Chinese peple as “the furth member f Shenzhu-18”. The fish will be used fr aquatic eclgical (水生生态的) research prject.
The astrnauts ____36____ (spend) abut six mnths n the space statin. During ____37____ (they) stay, they will manage and care fr the space statin t make sure it is safe and wrking ____38____ (gd). They will carry ut a recrd numbers: mre than 90 experiments, including micrgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerspace (航天的) medicine, ____39____ aerspace technlgy. And, they will cnduct science ppularizatin (普及) activities. They will als welcme the Tianzhu-8 carg ship and the Shenzhu-19 astrnauts.
The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts are planned ____40____ (return) t the Dngfeng landing site in nrth China’s Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin in late Octber this year.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Nwadays, typing r texting is taking the place f the strkes (笔画) f Chinese characters (汉字). Fr the reasn, peple are paying less attentin t handwriting. As a result, they can’t even remember exactly hw t write a given character smetimes. This is called “character amnesia (提笔忘字)”.
T change the situatin, the TV prgram named Chinese Character Dictatin (听写) Cmpetitin came ut. Meng Man, wh teaches at Minzu University f China, tk part in the cmpetitin as a judge (评委). “I was surprised by sme cmpetitrs because I culdn’t even remember hw t write certain characters. But they culd,” she said. “Nw many adults have truble writing Chinese characters. This prgram is really great, since it draws peple’s attentin t this prblem.”
When typing r texting mst peple use a system where they type ut the pinyin f a character and then get a list f all pssible Chinese characters. They just need t chse the ne they want frm the list. The bad thing abut the system is that it stps peple frm thinking abut hw a Chinese character is frmed.
“Chinese characters are generally square. They teach peple t be upright (正直的). Typing r texting will influence peple’s understanding f the traditinal culture behind the Chinese characters,” Meng said.
T slve the prblem f “character amnesia”, experts suggest that peple change their mbile phne texting way frm pinyin t handwriting. In this way, they can avid frgetting hw t write characters.
41. Why are peple paying less attentin t handwriting nwadays?
__________________________________________
42. What des Meng Man d?
__________________________________________
43. What is the disadvantage f the pinyin typing system?
__________________________________________
44. D yu think it’s necessary fr us t write Chinese characters every day? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
__________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. “坚持不懈，方得始终”。你在初中生活中一直坚持的一项爱好或习惯是什么？请你根据以下提示要点用英语写一篇短文，要点如下：
（1）坚持的事；
（2）如何做的；
（3）你的收获/感想。
注意：
（1）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：
坚持…… stick t ding …
A river cuts thrugh rck nt because f its pwer, but because f its persistence (坚持).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paper Cut Art Cmpetitin
T further develp the culture f paper cut art, t ffer chances t peple t help them becme mre creative, and t spread lcal cultures thrugh the art, we invite middle schl students aged 13-19 frm all cities in Lianing Prvince t take part in the cmpetitin and excellent wrks will be shwn t the public.
Size: The size f each entry (参赛作品) mustn’t be larger than B2-size (51.5cm x 72.8cm).
Entry fee: ¥30 per persn.
Entry perid: All entries must arrive between 1st June and 31st June 2024.
Rules: One entry per persn;
·Entries must be riginal (原创的) and unpublished (未出版的).
★All entries must be emailed t lixunpapercutart@163.cm. Please write yur name, grade, schl name, city and email address n a piece f paper and send it with yur entry.
PRIZES
·1st Prize / 1 winner/ A trphy (奖杯) and ¥10,000
·2nd Prize/ 1 winner/ A trphy and ¥5,000
·3rd Prize / 1 winner/ A trphy and ¥3,000
·Prizes fr Excellence /5 winners/ A trphy and ¥1,000 fr each
Fr mre infrmatin, please call Mr. Wang at 024 48477XXXX.