[英语][二模]福建省宁德市2023-2024学年中考试题(解析版)

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Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
略
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Yuda Dictinary is ________ useful tl fr English learners.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有道词典是英语学习者的一个有用的工具。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“…useful tl”可知，此处是指一个有用的工具，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。
2. —Excuse me, hw des the wrd “manage” sund?
—It sunds ________.
A. /ˈmenɪg/B. /ˈmeinədɪ/C. /ˈmænɪdʒ/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——不好意思，“管理”这个词怎么发音？ ——它发音是/ˈmænɪdʒ/。
考查单词的读音。句中manage的音标为/ˈmænɪdʒ/。故选C。
3. —Hw is the ________ utside?
—It is raining. Yu need t take an umbrella.
A. trafficB. weatherC. fd
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——外面的天气怎么样？——正在下雨。你需要带把伞。
考查名词辨析。traffic交通；weather天气；fd食物。根据“It is raining.”可知，正在下雨，可推测此处是询问天气，即外面的天气怎么样，weather“天气”符合语境。故选B。
4. —Hw did yu feel when seeing the six astrnauts successfully meet in space?
—I felt ________.
A. cheerfulB. nervusC. thankful
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——当你看到六名宇航员在太空成功相遇时，你有什么感觉？——我感到很高兴。
考查形容词辨析。cheerful高兴的；nervus紧张的；thankful感激的。根据“Hw did yu feel when seeing the six astrnauts successfully meet in space?”可知，看到六名宇航员在太空成功相遇时，应会感到很高兴，应填形容词cheerful“高兴的”。故选A。
5. —What time is it nw?
—I can’t tell yu the time ________, but I knw it’s t late.
A. plitelyB. slwlyC. exactly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——现在几点了？——我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经太晚了。
考查副词辨析。plitely礼貌地；slwly缓慢地；exactly确切地。根据“I can’t tell yu the time”和语境可知，说话人无法告诉对方现在确切的时间点，故选C。
6. —D yu hear abut the new AI, Sra?
—Yes, it ________ by the cmpany OpenAI.
A. develpsB. is develpingC. was develped
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你听说新的人工智能Sra了吗？——是的，它是由OpenAI公司开发的。
考查被动语态。根据“by the cmpany OpenAI”可知，新的人工智能是被OpenAI公司开发的，应用被动语态结构：be dne。故选C。
7. —Yur desk lks pretty tidy.
—Thanks. I always ________ my schl things after I use them.
A. take awayB. put awayC. thrw away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的桌子看起来很整洁。——谢谢。我总是把我的学习用品在我用完它们后收起来。
考查动词短语。take away拿走；put away收起来；thrw away扔掉。根据“Yur desk lks pretty tidy.”可知，桌面整洁是因为把用完的学习用品收起来了，故选B。
8. —Dad, it’s t ht. Can I swim alne in the river?
—N, yu ________. It’s quite dangerus.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，太热了。我可以一个人在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Can I swim alne in the river?”以及“It’s quite dangerus.”可知，此处指一个人在河里游泳很危险，应禁止一个人在河里游泳，应填mustn’t“禁止”。故选A。
9. —Helen, have yu ever been t the Fujian Prvincial Museum with Jane?
—________ f us has. We plan t g there next week.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. Nne
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——海伦，你和简去过福建省博物馆吗？ ——我们都没有。我们计划下周去那里。
考查不定代词。Either两中其一；Neither两者都不；Nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“Helen, have yu ever been t the Fujian Prvincial Museum with Jane?”可知，此处是指海伦和简两个人，排除C；再根据“We plan t g there next week.”可知，此处是指两人都没有去，计划下周去，排除A。故选B。
10. ________ many things have changed a lt, my lve fr sprts hasn’t changed a bit.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然很多事情都发生了很大的变化，但我对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。
考查从属连词辨析。Althugh虽然，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，虽然很多事情都发生了很大的变化，但我对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变，此处为让步状语从句，Althugh“虽然”符合语境。故选A。
11. —Dear, cme ver fr dinner.
—Oh, mm. I ________ it with my friend. I’m full nw.
A. am havingB. have hadC. will have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，过来吃饭吧。——哦，妈妈。我和我的朋友一起吃过饭了。我现在吃饱了。
考查现在完成时。am having为现在进行时；have had为现在完成时；will have为一般将来时。根据“I’m full nw.”可知，此处指“我”现在很饱，因为“我”已经和朋友吃过饭了，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne”，应填have had。故选B。
12. ________ my mther a surprise, I will ck a bwl f ndles fr her n her birthday.
A. T giveB. GivingC. Give
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我会在妈妈生日那天给她煮一碗面条。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…my mther a surprise, I will ck a bwl f ndles fr her n her birthday.”可知，煮面是为了给妈妈一个惊喜，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语，应填T give。故选A。
13. —I didn’t get full marks in the P.E. exam.
—Never mind. ________, yu have tried yur best.
A. At mstB. After allC. Fr example
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我在体育考试中没有得到满分。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。
考查副词短语。At mst至多；After all毕竟；Fr example例如。根据语境可知，我在体育考试中没有得到满分，此处是安慰对方，毕竟已经尽力了，after all“毕竟”符合语境。故选B。
14. A true friend is smene ________ accepts yur past, supprts yur present and encurages yur future.
A. whseB. whichC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：真正的朋友是接受你的过去，支持你的现在，鼓励你的未来的人。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。whse先行词为人，在从句中作定语；which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语/宾语；wh先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语。根据“smene... accepts yur past,...”可知，先行词为smene，指人，且在从句中作主语，空处需填关系代词wh引导定语从句。故选C。
15. —Can yu tell me ________?
—T imprve my life skills.
A. hw yu learn cking
B. when yu started t learn cking
C. why yu want t learn cking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么想学烹饪吗？——提高我的生活技能。
考查宾语从句。hw表示方式；when表示时间；why表示原因。根据答语“T imprve my life skills.”可知，此处表示目的，所以从句询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句，故选C。
III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When I was tw years ld, I shwed certain behavir. That really made my parents puzzled. I always kept myself alne and hardly develped ___16___ ability. Later I was fund t have autism (孤独症).Withut any detailed advice, my parents were very upset. But they still treated (对待) me ___17___ like nthing unusual had happened.
After I went t the first grade, I nticed ther kids were able t ___18___ the teacher much mre quickly than me. But I was t yung t realize my cnditin. Luckily, I received special arrangements (安排) fr my hmewrk and was given ___19___ time fr tests. Later, I jined the schl’s marching band althugh I had n interest in it, because my mm ___20___ that it wuld help me develp friendship and cnfidence. I als began t find ___21___ in writing, frm which I realized my way f thinking was actually a gift. Frm time t time, I wuld be invited t ___22___ my wn creatins in class. I still had sme emtinal (情绪的) prblems, but I started t face my schl life in a ___23___ way.
One day when I was cleaning the huse, I discvered sme papers by accident in the crner f a drawer. I was ___24___ as I read the wrds, “Autism diagnsis cnfirmed (自闭症确诊)”. Realizing my parents had kept it a secret frm me, I was ___25___ thankfulness.With all the lve and supprt arund me, I’ve learned t accept my true self and keep making prgress.
16. A. scialB. musicalC. artistic
17. A. strictlyB. nrmallyC. carefully
18. A. adviseB. respectC. answer
19. A. lessB. mreC. n
20. A. prmisedB. regrettedC. warned
21. A. riskB. funC. prize
22. A. rganizeB. cpyC. share
23. A. cnfidentB. surprisedC. quiet
24. A. mvedB. cmfrtedC. shcked
25. A. filled withB. shrt fC. interested in
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者患有自闭症后如何慢慢克服的经历。
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
【16题详解】
句意：我总是一个人待着，几乎没有发展社交能力。
scial社会的；musical音乐的；artistic艺术的。根据“I always kept myself alne”可知，一个人待着，没有和社会接触，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但他们仍然像往常一样对待我，就像什么都没发生过一样。
strictly严肃地；nrmally正常地；carefully认真地。根据“Withut any detailed advice, my parents were very upset.”可知，虽然查出作者有孤独症，但是父母仍然像往常一样对待自己，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：上了一年级后，我注意到其他孩子回答老师问题的速度比我快得多。
advise建议；respect尊敬；answer回答。根据“the teacher much mre quickly”可知，是指回答老师问题，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我的家庭作业得到了特殊安排，并且有更多的时间进行测试。
less更少；mre更多；n没有。根据上文“the teacher much mre quickly than me”可知，作者回答问题很慢，所以得到了特殊安排，应该给作者更多的时间，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：后来，我加入了学校的军乐队，虽然我对它不感兴趣，因为我妈妈保证这会帮助我建立友谊和自信。
prmised承诺；regretted后悔；warned警告。根据“it wuld help me develp friendship and cnfidence”可知，这是妈妈对作者的承诺，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我也开始在写作中找到乐趣，从中我意识到我的思维方式实际上是一种天赋。
risk风险；fun乐趣；prize奖项。根据“frm which I realized my way f thinking was actually a gift.”可知，作者在写作中找到了乐趣，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：有时，我会被邀请在课堂上分享我自己的创作。
rganize组织；cpy复制；share分享。根据“my wn creatins in class”可知，作者被邀请分享自己的创作，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我仍然有一些情感问题，但我开始以一种自信的方式面对我的学校生活。
cnfident自信的；surprised惊讶的；quiet安静的。but表示转折，说明尽管作者有一些情绪问题，但是还是自信对待学校生活，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当我读到“自闭症确诊”这几个字时，我惊呆了。
mved移动；cmfrted安慰；shcked使震惊。根据“Realizing my parents had kept it a secret frm me”可知，作者父母一直隐瞒作者的病情，所以当作者看到自己的病 是“自闭症”时，很震惊，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：意识到父母一直瞒着我，我充满了感激之情。
filled with填满；shrt f缺少；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“thankfulness.With all the lve and supprt arund me”可知，作者的内心充满了感激，故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
“Hmetwn” is a wrd full f warmth and beauty. Students tk part in the cmpetitin held by ur website and shared their wn stries. As Wang Yunhan, ne f the rganizers, put it, “The cmpetitin gave the cntestants (参赛者) a chance t shw their lve fr their hmetwns.”
26. Wh wn the first place in the cmpetitin?
A. Yang Zihan.B. Lan Yunjie.
C. Wang Siqi.D. Wang Yunhan.
27. Which side f Shanghai did Lan intrduce in her stries?
A. Quick.B. Uncncerned.C. Mdern.D. Kind.
28. Yang Zihan knws abut his hmetwn by _________.
A. walking arundB. tasting fd
C. ding researchD. helping thers
29. What d Wang Siqi and Yang Zihan have in cmmn?
A. They are f the same age.
B. They have lived in tw cities.
C. They knw the sad histry f their cities.
D. They came back t their hmetwn at age 9.
30. What is the cmpetitin abut?
A. The lve fr the hmetwn.B. The scenery f the hmetwn.
C. The peple f the hmetwn.D. The histry f the hmetwn.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了学生们参加了网站举办的比赛，分享他们自己家乡的故事。
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“The first place: Wang Siqi, 15, frm Jiangsu”可知，王思琪在比赛中得了第一名。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“I want t shw a different side f Shanghai, s I tld stries f hw peple helped each ther”可知，兰云杰在她的故事中介绍了上海善良的一面。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“But thanks t the cmpetitin, I did a lt f research abut Hng Kng and fund ut abut its sad histry and the lcal peple’s brave fight.”可知，杨子涵通过做研究来了解他的家乡。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used t live in Califrnia, the US, and my parents kept telling me everything abut Nanjing.”以及“Yang Zihan, 14, brn in Hng Kng and mved t Shenzhen at age 1”可知，王思琪和杨子涵都在两个城市生活过。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cmpetitin gave the cntestants a chance t shw their lve fr their hmetwns.”可知，比赛让参赛者有机会表达他们对家乡的爱。故选A。
B
The Kite Runner, a bk by Khaled Hsseini, is very ppular in Afghanistan (阿富汗). It’s abut tw bys, Amir and Hassan, wh are best friends. Amir is frm a rich family, and Hassan is the sn f the family’s servant. They lve flying kites and cmpeting with ther kids.
One day, during a kite cmpetitin, Hassan gets bullied (霸凌) by sme bad guys while trying t help Amir. Amir sees this but is t scared t help. This makes Amir feel very guilty (内疚的). Over time, the relatinship between Amir and Hassan becmes wrse and wrse, which causes Hassan t leave Amir’s hme.
When a war starts in Afghanistan, Amir is able t leave the cuntry, but Hassan and his family have t stay. Amir feels bad fr nt helping Hassan and feels guilty abut it fr a lng time. Later, Amir finds ut that Hassan, wh died in the war, was actually his half-brther. Amir decides t g back t Afghanistan t find Hassan’s sn, Shrab, wh is in danger. Amir risks his life t save Shrab and brings him t the United States, where he takes care f him. Amir des this t make up fr (弥补) nt helping Hassan in the past.
The kite in the stry stands fr many things, like vercming fear, making up fr mistakes, and trying hard. At the same time, it gives us the strength (力量) t face ur past and d what we shuld d, and t understand the imprtance f life.
31. What d we knw abut Amir and Hassan in Paragraph 1?
A. Hassan is Amir’s sn.
B. They fight against each ther.
C. Amir is Hassan’s servant.
D. They share a cmmn interest.
32. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t?
A. Amir nt getting hurt.
B. Hassan bullying bad guys.
C. Amir nt helping Hassan.
D. Hassan leaving Amir’s huse.
33. What changes happen t Amir after Hassan dies?
A. He becmes perfect.
B. He becmes brave.
C. He becmes mre wrried.
D. He becmes mre scared.
34. What des Amir d t make up fr his past actins?
A. He takes Shrab t vercme fear.
B. He saves and lks after Shrab.
C. He helps Shrab win the cmpetitin.
D. He sends Shrab back t Afghanistan.
35. What’s the main purpse f this text?
A. T share persnal gd thughts.
B. T call n readers never t give up.
C. T encurage peple t write stries.
D. T intrduce the bk The Kite Runner.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《追风筝的人》这部小说，讲述了一个富家少年与家中仆人，关于人性的背叛与救赎的故事。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They lve flying kites and cmpeting with ther kids.”可知，Amir 和Hassan有共同的爱好——放风筝和与其他孩子比赛。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“One day, during a kite cmpetitin, Hassan gets bullied by sme bad guys while trying t help Amir. Amir sees this but is t scared t help. This makes Amir feel very guilty.”可知，在一次风筝比赛中，Hassan在试图帮助Amir时被一些坏人欺负；Amir看到了，但不敢帮助Hassan，这让Amir感到非常内疚；据此可以推断，划线单词“This”指上文中Amir不敢去帮助Hassan这件事。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Later, Amir finds ut that Hassan, wh died in the war, was actually his half-brther. Amir decides t g back t Afghanistan t find Hassan’s sn, Shrab, wh is in danger. Amir risks his life t save Shrab and brings him t the United States, where he takes care f him.”可知，Hassan死后，Amir决定回到阿富汗去寻找Hassan的儿子Shrab；Amir冒着生命危险救了Shrab，把他带到了美国，在那里照顾他；据此可推断，Amir由原来的胆小怕事，变得勇敢，不怕危险了。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amir risks his life t save Shrab and brings him t the United States, where he takes care f him. Amir des this t make up fr nt helping Hassan in the past.”可知，为了弥补过去没有帮助Hassan的行为，Amir冒着生命危险救了Shrab，并把他带到了美国，在那里照顾他。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了小说《追风筝的人》的主要内容。故选D。
C
Thanks t Earth, we have fresh air t breathe, clean water t drink and warm sunshine t enjy. But it seems that we may think these things are nrmal and nt realize that ur planet is getting “sick”.
Amng all the envirnmental prblems, climate change sits at the tp. Glbal average (平均的) temperatures have risen by mre than 0.5°C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last arund ne third lnger and rainstrms will be abut ne third strnger. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, accrding t NASA. Cuntries like Singapre that are at lw places may be cvered by the cean in the future.
But this is nt the nly prblem peple are facing. It’s getting harder t get fresh water. Ocean pllutin has becme serius. Since 1992, the human ppulatin has grwn by 2 billin, while the ppulatins f all ther animals have fallen by nearly 30 percent.
Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth huge extinctin in histry. Mre than tw-thirds f the wrld’s wildlife culd be gne by the end f the decade (十年) if actin isn’t taken sn, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund. The Amur lepard, black rhin and Crss River grilla are sme animals that are in danger f dying ut cmpletely.
Hwever, we have made sme prgress by making the hle in the zne layer smaller. That’s because we gradually stpped using chemicals that can break dwn zne.
This shws that when we make quick and strng decisins, we can make psitive changes.
36. What may happen if glbal average temperatures rise by 0.5°C?
A. The cean will cver China.
B. Cld waves can last a third lnger.
C. Sea levels will be three times higher.
D. Rainstrms will be mre serius.
37. What des the underlined wrd “extinctin” prbably mean?
A. 繁殖B. 灭绝C. 迁徙D. 进化
38. Which f the fllwing envirnmental prblems are mentined in the text?
①Air pllutin. ②Ocean pllutin.
③Fewer animals. ④Smaller zne layer.
A. ①②B. ②④C. ①③D. ②③
39. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) t the future f ur planet?
A. Negative.B. Dubtful.C. Hpeful.D. Prud.
40. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了地球上的问题。
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last arund ne third lnger and rainstrms will be abut ne third strnger.”可知，气温上升半度是件大事，这意味着热浪持续时间会延长大约三分之一，暴雨将增强大约三分之一。故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Mre than tw-thirds f the wrld’s wildlife culd be gne by the end f the decade (十年) if actin isn’t taken sn, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund.”可知，据世界野生动物基金会称，如果不尽快采取行动，到本十年末，世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能会消失。由此可知，这里的extinctin应该表示“灭绝”，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ocean pllutin has becme serius”和“Mre than tw-thirds f the wrld’s wildlife culd be gne by the end f the decade (十年) if actin isn’t taken sn, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund. ”可知，文章提到了海洋污染以及更少的动物这两个问题，故选D。
【39题详解】
观点态度题。根据“This shws that when we make quick and strng decisins, we can make psitive changes.”这表明，当我们做出迅速而有力的决定时，我们可以做出积极的改变。据此可以看出作者是充满希望的，故选C。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了介绍了我们的星球正在“生病”；第二段到第四段介绍了地球出现的问题；第五段介绍人类在保护环境上取得了一些进展；最后一段总结全文。所以文章结构如A选项所示，故选A。
D
What wuld yu like fr lunch? Maybe, a battery? Althugh it sunds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develp electrnic things yu can eat.
Rbfd, a prgram led by Dari Flrean frm the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the pineer. Tgether with scientists frm Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drne (无人机). Half f the parts inside can be eaten! The prgram plans t create rbts that can be eaten and fds that act like rbts by mixing fd science and rbts in a new way.
Accrding t the scientists, the wings (翅膀) f the drne were made frm rice cakes glued tgether using il and chclate. This drne can find missing peple and carry fd r medicine necessary t them. Parts f the drne can be eaten since they meet fd safety standards set up by the United Natins.
Hwever, the main prblem is finding strnger eatable materials fr the drne’s wings t prepare fr bad weather and high temperatures—f curse, the chclate may melt (融化) easily.
Rbfd als develped an eatable sensr (感应器) t help watch stmach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient t check the cnditins inside. Unlike ther sensrs ut there tday, it’s designed t be easily brken dwn, reducing the risk f leaving any remains inside the bdy.
The inventin f Rbfd als helps with envirnmental prtectin. The wrld’s first fully eatable batteries can help deal with the grwing prblem f thrwing away used batteries. Sme parts f the battery are made f vitamin B2 and anther natural ingredient that can be fund in many fruits including apples. S the new battery can be mre friendly fr nature.
41. What is Rbfd ging t wrk n?
A. Eatable rbts.B. Useful sensrs.
C. Natural batteries.D. Amazing drnes.
42. Why is the drne mentined in the text?
A. T serve as an example.
B. T shw hw scientists make it.
C. T cmpare it with an ld mdel.
D. T explain hw hard develpment is.
43. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The materials scientists find.
B. The prblems scientists face.
C. The bad weather drnes experience.
D. The chclate used t make drne’s wings.
44. What d we knw abut the sensr by Rbfd?
A. It is brken dwn easily.
B. It helps watch heart sickness.
C. It reduces the risk f cancer.
D. It helps prtect the envirnment.
45. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably find the text?
A. Health and sprt.B. Histry and culture.
C. Science and technlgy.D. Pllutin and envirnment.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The prgram plans t create rbts that can be eaten and fds that act like rbts by mixing fd science and rbts in a new way.”可知，该项目计划以一种新的方式将食品科学与机器人相结合，创造出可以食用的机器人和像机器人一样工作的食物。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parts f the drne can be eaten since they meet fd safety standards set up by the United Natins.”可知，无人机的零件可以食用，因为它们符合联合国制定的食品安全标准；可推断出文中提到无人机是以它为例，所以是举例说明。故选A。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“the main prblem is finding strnger eatable materials fr the drne’s wings t prepare fr bad weather and high temperatures”可知，第四段主要讲的是科学家面临的问题。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Unlike ther sensrs ut there tday, it’s designed t be easily brken dwn, reducing the risk f leaving any remains inside the bdy.”可知，Rbfd感应器容易被分解。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Althugh it sunds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develp electrnic things yu can eat.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，可推断出在报纸中的科学技术部分可以找到这篇文章。故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Hi there, yung friends! Yu have very little time befre the high schl entrance exam, but there’s still much t learn and discver. _____46_____
Firstly, ne imprtant thing is t have a quiet and cmfrtable place t study. _____47_____ There, yu can pay full attentin t yur studies.
_____48_____ A study schedule helps yu plan yur time and have enugh time fr each subject.
And then, t remember things better, yu’d better take ntes while studying. They will be an imprtant reminder (提醒物) when yu want t review what yu’ve learned. Fr example, yu can write dwn imprtant pints r draw pictures t help yu understand the infrmatin better. _____49_____ Yu can frm study grups and wrk tgether n tasks r prjects.
Lastly, dn’t frget t ask yur teachers fr help if yu struggle with a subject. _____50_____ Learning is a jurney. Remember, every step yu take brings yu clser t discveries and achievements. S, keep it up, and enjy yur studies!
A. Find smewhere relaxing.
B. Smetimes, studying with friends can be enjyable.
C. Next, it’s a gd idea t make a study schedule (计划).
D. S, let’s get started and find sme easy methds t study!
E. They are there t guide yu and answer yur questins, s dn’t be shy!
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些简单的学习方法。
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. E
【46题详解】
根据下文“Firstly, ne imprtant thing is t have a quiet and cmfrtable place t study.”可知，此处介绍给出一些方法。选项D“那么，让我们开始寻找一些简单的学习方法吧！”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“Firstly, ne imprtant thing is t have a quiet and cmfrtable place t study”可知，找一个安静舒适的学习场所。选项A“找个放松的地方。”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“A study schedule helps yu plan yur time and have enugh time fr each subject.”可知，建议制定学习时间表。选项C“其次，制定学习计划是个好主意。”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Yu can frm study grups and wrk tgether n tasks r prjects.”可知，是指组成学习小组来学习。选项B“有时候，和朋友一起学习是很愉快的。”符合语境，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Lastly, dn’t frget t ask yur teachers fr help if yu struggle with a subject.”可知，遇到困难向老师寻求帮助。选项E“他们会在那里指导你，回答你的问题，所以不要害羞！”符合语境，故选E。
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. 你的妈妈第一次见到你班主任时，可以这样问候：
_________________________?
【答案】Hw d yu d
【解析】根据题干可知，第一次见面的正式问候可以用Hw d yu d。故填Hw d yu d。
52. 你的同学邀请你去看龙舟赛，你愿意去，可以这样回答：
______________________________________________________________.
【答案】Yes, I’d like/lve t/ Sure, I’d like/lve t/Of curse/Gd
【解析】根据情景可知，对于他人的邀请表示愿意接受，可以说“是的，我很乐意/当然，很乐意”，英文表达为Yes, I’d like/lve t/ Sure, I’d like/lve t。也可以说“当然/好主意”，英文表达为Of curse/Gd idea。故填Yes, I’d like/lve t/ Sure, I’d like/lve t/Of curse/Gd
53. 你想知道Tm新自行车的颜色，可以这样问：
________ yur new bike, Tm?
【答案】What clr is
【解析】根据题干可知，此处应表达为“汤姆，你的新自行车是什么颜色”，询问颜色，疑问词用What clr，时态为一般现在时，主语为yur new bike，单数，be动词用is，句首首字母需大写。故填What clr is。
54. 你想了解中国最大的湖，可以这样问：
________________________________________________________ in China?
【答案】Can yu tell me smething abut the largest/biggest lake
【解析】根据情景可知，你可以问“你能告诉我一些关于中国最大的湖的事情吗？”Can yu“你能……吗”；tell me“告诉我”；smething“某事”，用于表达请求的一般疑问句；abut“关于”；the largest/biggest lake“最大的湖”。故填Can yu tell me smething abut the largest/biggest lake。
55. 假如你是Linda，有人打电话找你，你接听时，可以这样说：
____________________
【答案】This is Linda speaking./Linda speaking./Speaking.
【解析】根据题干可知，电话用语“This is sb speaking./Sb speaking./Speaking.”表示“我是某人/请讲”，此处应表达为“我是琳达/请讲”。故填This is Linda speaking./Linda speaking./Speaking.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. 8800 km _____________________________
57. tmrrw _____________________________
58. turn _____________________________
59. this time yesterday_____________________________
60. necessary _____________________________
【答案】56. The Great Wall is 8800 km lng.
57. They will/are ging t have a picnic tmrrw.
58. Dn’t turn left.
59. She was making dumplings/jiazi at this time yesterday.
60. It is necessary fr him t have enugh sleep.
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“长城有8800公里长”，且时态为一般现在时；the Great Wall“长城”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；主语为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is；表达长度时用“基数词+单位词的复数+形容词”结构，即8800 km lng“8800公里长”。故填The Great Wall is 8800 km lng.
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他们明天要去野餐”，且时态为一般将来时，其结构为will/be ging t d；they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；have a picnic“野餐”，动词短语；tmrrw“明天”，时间状语。故填They will/ging t have a picnic tmrrw.
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“不要向左拐”，句子为祈使句的否定形式；祈使句的否定形式以dn’t开头，后接动词原形，首字母要大写；turn left向左转，固定搭配。故填Dn’t turn left.
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“昨天这个时候她正在包饺子”，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding；she“她”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was；make dumplings/jiazi“包饺子”，动词make的现在分词为making；at this time yesterday“昨天的这个时候”，过去进行时的标志词。故填She was making dumplings/jiazi at this time yesterday.
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“对他来说有足够的睡眠是必要的”，句子时态为一般现在时；it作形式主语，句首首字母要大写；be动词用is；necessary“必须的”，形容词作表语；fr him“对他来说”；t have enugh sleep“有足够的睡眠”，不定式作真正的主语。故填It’s necessary fr him t have enugh sleep.
VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Little New Year is an imprtant festival in Chinese culture. It usually falls arund ne week befre the Spring Festival. It is als knwn as the Festival f the Kitchen Gd. It is believed that peple in ___61___ (nrth) China celebrate it n the twenty-third day f the ___62___ (twelve) lunar mnth, while peple in suthern China celebrate it n the twenty-furth. Chinese ___63___ (family) believe that the Kitchen Gd will g back t Heaven befre the Spring Festival, t tell Yu Huang abut different activities f every family. S they gather ___64___ the kitchen, where the kitchen Gd’s picture is ___65___ (put) up, and ffer him fd and drinks. Then the picture is remved and burned, ___66___ (mark) the Kitchen Gd’s jurney t heaven t reprt n the family’s behavir. (Yu Huang will reward (奖励) r punish the family accrding t the Kitchen Gd’s reprt.)
Little New Year is ___67___ a time fr family t get tgether. Peple travel lng distances t be with their lved nes ___68___ enjy a special meal tgether. This meal ften includes ___69___ (traditin) dishes like nianga and sweet rice balls, which are the symbl f wealth, unity (团结), and ___70___ (happy).
Little New Year expresses Chinese wrking peple’s lnging (渴望) fr a better life.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的小年以及小年的习俗。
【答案】61. nrthern 62. twelfth 63. families 64. in 65. put 66. marking 67. als 68. and##t 69. traditinal 70. happiness
【61题详解】
句意：据说，中国北方的人们在腊月二十三庆祝春节，而中国南方的人们在二十四日庆祝春节。根据“in…China”可知，空后为名词“China”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；nrth“北方”，名词，其形容词为nrthern。故填nrthern。
【62题详解】
句意：据说，中国北方的人们在腊月二十三庆祝春节，而中国南方的人们在二十四日庆祝春节。根据“n the twenty-third day f the…lunar mnth”可知，此处指在第十二个月，应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
【63题详解】
句意：中国家庭相信灶神会在春节前回到天堂，告诉玉皇大帝每个家庭的不同活动。根据“Chinese…believe that the Kitchen Gd will g back t Heaven befre the Spring Festival”可知，此处指很多中国家庭，应填复数名词families。故填families。
【64题详解】
句意：因此，他们聚集在厨房里，那里张贴着灶神的照片，并为他提供食物和饮料。根据“they gather…the kitchen”可知，此处指他们聚集在厨房里，in the kitchen“在厨房”，固定短语。故填in。
【65题详解】
句意：因此，他们聚集在厨房里，厨房张贴着灶神的照片，并为他提供食物和饮料。根据“where the kitchen Gd’s picture is…up”可知，此处指那里张贴着灶神的照片，主语“the kitchen Gd’s picture”与动词“put”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be dne”；空前为“is”，空处应填put的过去分词。故填put。
【66题详解】
句意：然后，这张照片被移走并烧掉，标志着灶神前往天堂报告这家人的行为。根据“Then the picture is remved and burned…the Kitchen Gd’s jurney t heaven t reprt n the family’s behavir.”可知，句子成分完整，此处应用mark的现在分词形式作状语，补充说明。故填marking。
【67题详解】
句意：小年也是一家人团聚的时刻。根据“Little New Year is…a time fr family t get tgether.”可知，此处指小年也是一家人团聚的时刻，应用副词als“也”。故填als。
【68题详解】
句意：人们长途跋涉与亲人团聚，一起享用一顿特别的大餐。根据“Peple travel lng distances t be with their lved nes…enjy a special meal tgether.”可知，人们长途跋涉与亲人团聚，一起享用一顿特别的大餐；此处应用连词and“和”，表并列，并列相同的结构/此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填and/t。
【69题详解】
句意：这顿饭通常包括年糕和甜饭团等传统菜肴，它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征。根据“This meal ften includes…dishes”可知，此处指传统菜肴，空后为名词“dishes”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；traditin“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditinal。故填traditinal。
【70题详解】
句意：这顿饭通常包括年糕和甜饭团等传统菜肴，它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征。根据“which are the symbl f wealth, unity, and…”可知，此处指它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征，空前有介词“f”，其后接名词，and“和”，表并列，并列相同的结构，空处应填happy的名词形式。故填happiness。
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 你同学李华设计的“老年人助手机器人 (Elderly Assistant Rbt)”在“宁德市科普创新比赛”中获奖。假定你是一名校园小记者，请你根据下列提示写一则新闻报道，介绍这款机器人的外观、功能并表达看法。词数80左右。
要求：
必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Li Hua, a student frm Ningde has wn a prize in the Science Ppularizatin and Innvatin Cmpetitin with a creative elderly assistant rbt. Here is a reprt abut this rbt.
The rbt
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【答案】例文
Li Hua, a student frm Ningde has wn a prize in the Science Ppularizatin and Innvatin Cmpetitin with a creative elderly assistant rbt. Here is a reprt abut this rbt.
The rbt is tall and lks very cute with big eyes. He lks like a friendly persn, making it easier fr the elderly t accept him.
The rbt is f great use. First, he can give the elderly medicine n time when they are ill. He will als call fr help at nce if they meet danger. Besides, the rbt can d sme cking and sweep the flr fr the elderly, which makes their life easier. Last but nt least, he is gd at cmmunicating with the elderly. He can tell stries and jkes, bringing jy and laughter int the life f the elderly.
Althugh rbts can help us a lt, ur lve fr the elderly can’t be replaced. Let’s take gd care f the elderly with the help f rbts, making sure they live happily.
The first place
Wang Siqi, 15, frm Jiangsu
“I used t live in Califrnia, the US, and my parents kept telling me everything abut Nanjing. When I came back at age 9, I felt even clser t this city. Tasting its fds and hanging arund (闲逛) the city, I was like a child wh had missed her mm fr t lng,” said Wang.
The secnd place
Lan Yunjie, 15, frm Shanghai
“When talking abut Shanghai, many peple wuld think f wrds like “fast-paced (快节奏的)” and “uncncerned”, but in fact, it’s a city full f kindness. I want t shw a different side f Shanghai, s I tld stries f hw peple helped each ther,” said Lan.
The third place
Yang Zihan, 14, brn in Hng Kng and mved t Shenzhen at age 1
“Unlike ther peple wh knw mre abut their hmetwn, my hmetwn is a “stranger” t me. But thanks t the cmpetitin, I did a lt f research abut Hng Kng and fund ut abut its sad histry and the lcal peple’s brave fight. That spirit f patritism (爱国主义) has becme the mst valuable thing my hmetwn gives t me, and I’m glad t share it with everyne,” said Yang.
Lk
tall, cute…
Functins
give medicine…
d husewrk…
cmmunicate with…
Opinins
nt replace, care, the elderly (老年人)…