2023年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
6．听一段对话，回答本小题。
Who watched the basketball game yesterday?
A．Tom. B．Mike. C．Uncle Wang.
7．听一段对话，回答本小题。
How did Jack go to school this morning?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
8．听一段对话，回答本小题。
Where is the bank?
A．Next to the hospital. B．Across from the school. C．On Main Street.
9．听一段对话，回答本小题。
What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Salesman and customer.

三、听长对话选答案
听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
10．What kind of house will Rose take(选中) during the vacation?
A．A townhouse. B．A farmhouse. C．An apartment.
11．What’s Sam like?
A．He is quiet. B．He is active. C．He is peaceful.

听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
12．How does Jim protect the environment at school?
A．By building a garden. B．By watering flowers. C．By planting a tree.
13．What will Jim probably do this weekend?
A．Go to a garden shop.
B．Visit his friend’s garden.
C．Plant trees in his school.

听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
14．What time does the first class begin?
A．At 7:20. B．At 7:40. C．At 8:00.
15．What are they mainly talking about?
A．School rules. B．Uniforms. C．Phones.


四、听短文填表
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Developing a Healthy Lifestyle
Start a daily 16 of making healthier choices.
Don’t 17 breakfast.
★Drink at least 18 glasses of water a day.
★Do physical exercise like 19 or swimming.
★Get 20 sleep to relax.


五、单项选择
21．— Dad, grandma can’t book a taxi online.
— You should help her and ________ her to try new things.
A．allow B．warn C．encourage
22．— Excuse me, what do you know about Influenza A (甲流)?
— It gives me headache and makes me feel ________.
A．excited B．weak C．comfortable
23．—Whose rope is this?
—It ________ be Tom’s. He used this blue rope in the P. E. class just now.
A．had better B．ought to C．used to
24．—Why should parents be responsible for (对……负责) children’s education?
—Because children need to grow up in a healthy ________.
A．environment B．experience C．experiment
25．— Mom, how good the smell from the kitchen is!
— Yes. I ________ your favorite roast chicken.
A．cook B．will cook C．am cooking
26．The Chinese people think eating fish will help their wishes come true ________ the new year.
A．on B．at C．in
27．Our greatest glory is not about never falling, but in rising every time after ________ fall.
A．we B．you C．they
28．—I need to use my dictionary pen at the moment.
—Sorry, I ________ forgot about it because I’ve been so busy these days.
A．completely B．slowly C．directly
29．—Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when learning English.
—That’s right, ________ we will never truly master the language.
A．and B．unless C．or
30．Live streaming (直播) provides a new chance for local farmers ________ product sales.
A．improve B．to improve C．improving
31．—Do you know that China has its ________ national breakdancing(霹雳舞) team?
—Yes. For the new team, several important competitions are waiting for it in the future.
A．first B．second C．third
32．The amazing thing is that the AI student Hua Zhibing ________ two years ago.
A．has created B．is created C．was created
33．—What have you found by ________ study travel ________ other tourism products?
—Study travel focuses on(专注) learning during traveling.
A．connecting... to B．comparing... with C．treating... as
34．—Michelle Yeoh ________ won the best actress Oscar this year never gives up her dreams.
—Yeah. So she achieved great success at the age of 60.
A．who B．which C．what
35．—Could you tell me ________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore.
A．what Hamlet is about B．where I can buy Hamlet C．when Hamlet was written

六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My kid and I were in the yard building our shed(小棚), surrounded by a group of kids from the neighborhood. Everyone was excited to 36 one of the biggest building projects.
A boy came by with a beautiful bird standing on his shoulder. Other kids were all attracted and 37 around. I asked the boy, “Why doesn’t the bird fly away?” To my surprise, he answered that its wings were cut. 38 hearing that, I replied, “That’s terrible! You have hurt it by robbing(剥夺) it of its chance of 39 .” Hearing my words, the boy hung(低垂) his head in shame. Then I added, “This is 40 that many parents do to their kids. They hold back(抑制) their encouragement, which makes their kids feel that they can 41 succeed. Isn’t that cruel?”
Just then, my 10-year-old son Jack started shouting out, “Look at me!” He was seen swinging(摇摆) with two wings on his back. The two wings were made of a large piece of cardboard for packing building tools. Other kids laughed at his 42 . I said seriously, “He just has courage to do what he wants to do and hopes to get attention, which 43 praise. Just make sure we get the attention in a way that is not 44 .”
I was glad that I could share the message with the kids. As I sat in the shining sun, I 45 how my kids would spread their wings and fly.
36．A．join in B．look for C．make up
37．A．traveled B．gathered C．walked
38．A．Before B．While C．After
39．A．choice B．development C．communication
40．A．nothing B．anything C．something
41．A．naturally B．finally C．hardly
42．A．creation B．failure C．dream
43．A．is full of B．is worthy of C．is similar to
44．A．difficult B．harmful C．serious
45．A．noticed B．recalled C．imagined


七、阅读单选
CAMPING ADVENTURE IN HONG KONG!
Date: 3/10 — 5/10
Place: Wang Tsai West Campsite
Cost: $ 500
You must bring your own tent!
Join Hong Kong Campers’ Society’s fun-filled camping trip!
Day 1
Campers will meet at Wong Shek Pier (码头) at 8: 00 a.m. and take a ferry (轮渡) ride to get to the campsite at 8: 15 a.m.
▶ at 10: 30 a.m., an introduction to the camp by the camp guides
▶ at noon, a great seafood lunch
▶ in the afternoon, exploring the Tai Tan Country Trail (Campers can take photos along the way.)
▶ after dinner, watching the night sky with provided high-power telescopes
Day 2
In the morning, we will have an orienteering (定向越野赛) competition in the fields. Campers can use provided maps and compasses. (Smartphone users can use a compass app.)
In the afternoon, campers can choose one of the following:
▶ Boating
▶ Fishing
▶ Sand volleyball competition
Campers will enjoy doing their light painting at the campfire party after dinner.
Day 3
Campers will take the 9: 30 a.m. ferry back to Wong Shek Pier after breakfast and a group photo.
Camper’s comment:
“We enjoyed ourselves by doing various outdoor activities at the camp. Thank you, Michael Lee, for the most wonderful experience of my life. You made the camping adventure comfortable and enjoyable.”
Thomas Chen
46．On the first day, the campers will arrive at the campsite at ________.
A．8: 00 a.m. B．8: 15 a.m. C．9: 30 a.m. D．10: 30 a.m.
47．On the second day, campers will ________.
A．explore the Tai Tan Country Trail
B．have a great seafood lunch at noon
C．do light painting at the campfire party
D．watch night sky with high-power telescopes
48．According to the text, the camper must bring ________.
A．a tent B．a camera C．a compass D．a telescope
49．What does Michael Lee most probably do?
A．A driver of the ferry. B．A guide of the camping adventure.
C．A camper at Wong Shek Pier. D．A television reporter from Hong Kong.
50．The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A．attract more people to join the camping trip
B．provide campers with some useful tips of camping
C．show the activities of the 3-day camping adventure
D．introduce the rules of camping adventure at the campsite

“Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re going to get.” This is a line(台词) from the well-known film Forrest Gump. It’s the same with blind box toys. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise, winning the hearts of large numbers of fans.
A blind box toy is hidden inside and the toy cannot be seen from the outside, so you have no idea what will be inside. Only after opening the box can you see what you have bought.
One reason for their popularity is because of their cute looks. Cute cartoon characters come in small sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere. And the little toys can bring people back to their wonderful childhood.
Also, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. “Opening a blind box is a surprise for our boring daily lives. We are expecting to get what we want until we open the box.” said Jiang Fan, a college student.
Some young people think that blind boxes help them make friends with those who share the same interests and topics and find a sense of belonging(归属感).
However, we should pay more attention to the hidden danger behind blind box toys. Many people especially teenagers spend too much money on the toys, because they want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. Some fans even collect many toys so that they can create their own “doll wall”. We can pay for joy, but not for impulse(冲动), so it’s necessary for us to think more about the value.

51．The writer leads in(引入) the topic by ________.
A．listing a fact B．giving an example
C．explaining a reason D．using a famous saying
52．What do we know about a blind box according to the text?
A．There is a toy you don’t know in it.
B．It always gives buyers expected surprises.
C．You can get some chocolates if you buy it.
D．You must be disappointed after opening it.
53．What makes the blind box toys attract many people?
①Cute appearances.
②The chance to develop friendship.
③Hidden danger behind them.
④The mystery of the opening process.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
54．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Spend more money for a better toy.
B．Buy blind box toys to have pleasure.
C．Think it over before buying blind box toys.
D．Create your favorite “doll wall” by yourself.
55．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A report. B．A letter. C．A story book. D．A shopping website.

“Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of theShenzhou-14 mission.
They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct. 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module(实验舱). The former two classes were held in the Tianhe core(核心) module.
What does the new ‘classroom’ look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed the way we do on the earth, but our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But people don’t feel any difference because there is no gravity in space.
The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where wheat, thale cress(拟南芥), rice, etc. are grown. Then he used scissors to cut a piece of the thale cress. “I’ll put it into a fridge at -80℃and later give it to scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants.
Holding the well-grown rice, Liu Yang asked students to watch the water drops coming from the small openings in the surface of leaves. “This is called ‘guttation’ in plants.” said Liu, “In space, the water drops are much bigger than those on Earth. So people can clearly see the guttation.”
“Students, we are lucky to live in such a great era(时代). I hope you have mountains and oceans in your heart, stars in your eyes. Look up at the starry sky, be down-to-earth, and create a more wonderful future together....” said Liu.
56．Which of the following is TRUE about the third space class?
A．It was given only by Chen Dong. B．It was mainly about space technology.
C．It was the first lesson in the space station. D．It took place in the Wentian lab module.
57．How do the astronauts sleep in Wentian module?
A． B．
C． D．
58．What is the function of “space farm” according to the text?
A．Offering food that the astronauts need in space.
B．Growing thale cress to keep the fridge at -80℃.
C．Making scientists know everything they want.
D．Helping scientists to study the plants in space.
59．What does the underlined word “guttation” in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A．净水 B．吐水 C．吸水 D．固水
60．What does Liu’s words in the last paragraph imply(暗指)?
①We should work together to create wealth.
②We should enjoy the advantages of the era.
③We should open up our minds, think big and aim high.
④We should look up at the sky when working on dreams.
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④

Exams cause anxiety(焦虑). The silence of the hall; the sound of the clock; the proud look of the person sitting at the neighboring desk who has finished 15 minutes early. So there is little surprise that those who worry about taking exams do worse than those who do not.
According to a recent research by Maria Theobald, perhaps, it is not the pressure(压力) of the exam hall that causes the problem. It is the pressure of review.
Dr. Theobald worked with 309 students who were preparing for a very important final exam. During the 100 days before that, the students used an app which showed them old exam questions and recorded their performance. They also sat a mock exam(模拟考) 40 days before the real exam. To know their levels of anxiety, students were given 1-5 points to questions every day.
Dr. Theobald found that anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all. What predicted it was the level of knowledge a student showed in the mock and the earlier digital-learning activities. Those who perform ed well in these also did well in the real exam. And what actually affected students were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the real exam took place. The greater a student’s anxiety in the days before the exam, the less knowledge he or she got during that time.
To reduce the anxiety, Dr. Theobald has his advice for students. First, they can raise their confidence in their own abilities. Second, they can reduce the importance of the test by telling themselves that, though it is important, it is not a life-or-death situation.
61．Which of the following affects exam results most according to paragraph 1-2?
A．The sound of the clock. B．The silence of the hall.
C．The pressure of the review. D．The proud look from the neighboring desk.
62．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about the ________ of the research.
A．process B．results C．reasons D．importance
63．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A．The test. B．The advice. C．The anxiety. D．The situation.
64．What can we infer(推断) from the text?
A．The more mock exams you take, the better results you will get.
B．Students should pay less attention to the test to reduce the anxiety.
C．If you have more knowledge before exams, you will have less anxiety in exams.
D．Anxiety during review affects exam performance more than that during the exams.
65．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Can you perform well in exams? B．What may cause you exam anxiety?
C．How can you reduce exam anxiety? D．Does anxiety affect exam performance?


八、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Earthquake Safety Tips
An earthquake causes deaths and injuries, so it’s important to be prepared for it and know how to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
Make your rooms safe for an earthquake.
1. Large pieces of furniture may fall down and hurt you. 66
2. Place heavy objects or TVs on lower shelves.
3. Keep the bed away from windows so that breaking glass won’t fly to it.
4. 67
5. Put a safety box with a flashlight, a whistle(哨子), some food and water at hand.
68
When you are inside:
★ Hide under a strong table.
★ 69
★ Stay away from windows, shelves and heavy objects.
★ After the shake stops, get out of the building to an open area. Walk down the stairs instead of taking a lift.
When you are outside:
★ 70
★ If you’re in a car, stop and stay in your seat. Keep away from buildings and trees. Never cross a bridge when you feel the shake.
A．Please fix(固定) the furniture in position.
B．Keep yourself safe during an earthquake.
C．Wall mirrors and pictures should be hung well.
D．If there’s no table, stay in a corner or go to a small room.
E．Stay away from buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines.


九、根据情景写句子
71．你想了解同桌是否会做炒饭，可以这样问：
fried rice?
72．当你得知朋友没能预约到去宁德科技馆的门票，你会这样对他说：
What !
73．你想知道朋友是否有空参加围炉煮茶活动，可以这样问：
for the stove-boiled tea activity?
74．你的朋友Maria要参加经典诵读比赛，你这样祝福她：
.
75．中医近些年在海外受到青睐，我们为之感到自豪，可以这样表达：
traditional Chinese medicine.

十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
76．hair
.
77．for an hour
.
78．lie, in
.
79．be busy
.
80．polite, say
.


十一、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

When it comes to recent hot news on the Internet, Zibo barbecue is sure to top the list. 81 (thousand) of people from all over the country have reportedly been flocking(涌向) to Zibo. Many people 82 /’wʌndə(r)/ why only Zibo barbecue has become so popular around the country. Actually, there 83 (be) a story behind it.
In May 2022, a serious epidemic(疫情) hit the city of Jinan. Therefore, more than 12,000 students from Shandong University were sent 84 neighboring Zibo for centralized isolation(集中隔离).
However, Zibo did not simply think of the isolation as a 85 /tɑːsk/, but took good care of the students. When it was time to say goodbye, local people bought lots of barbecues in the city and treated them to 86 big meal. All the students were deeply moved when they 87 (sudden) enjoyed the long-lost barbecue. They promised to return when spring comes and expressed 88 (they) thanks for the warm reception(接待).
In March this year, the students, as promised, brought their classmates and re-experienced that 89 /speʃl/ barbecue. The love and kindness from the people in Zibo left a deep impression(印象) on the university students. They took pictures, wrote blogs, 90 shared them on the Internet. Soon, Zibo barbecue drew more people’s attention.
The popularity of Zibo barbecue not only offers an opportunity for people to relax themselves, but also shows the kindness and warmth of Shandong people.


十二、书信作文
91．假设你是李华，你校上周六为Children’s Home举办了一场爱心义卖活动。你的笔友Peter想了解它，请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一封信与他分享此次义卖的过程及感受。词数80左右。

要求：
★ 必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
★ 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
★ 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? From your letter, I know you are interested the charity sale in my school. Now I’m going to share it with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】The boy in a cap is my little brother.
2．B
【原文】Don’t park your cars in front of the school.
3．A
【原文】Chinese people’s love for pandas is so strong.
4．A
【原文】They will take part in Tanyang Gongfu Cup Bicycle Race.
5．B
【原文】Sally is practicing playing the guitar during the after-class activity.
6．A
【原文】W: Hey, Mike! Did you watch the basketball game yesterday?
M: No, I went to Uncle Wang’s farm to pick apples. But Tom watched it.
7．B
【原文】W: Jack, how do you go to school every day?
M: I usually walk, but this morning I took a bus because of the heavy rain.
8．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a bank near here?
W: Yes, there is one on Main Street. It’s next to the school.
9．C
【原文】M: Welcome to Mr. Lee’s clothing store. What can I do for you, Madam?
W: I like the dress so much. Do you have it in size L?
M: Sure. Here you are.
10．B 11．B

【原文】M: I want to stay at the townhouse. It’s exciting! Do you want to share a room, Rose?
W: No. I’ll take the farmhouse. It’s peaceful and I can rest well.
M: We should stick together during the vacation. Mom said so!
W: But we have different likes. Sam, you are active while I want to be quiet.
M: OK, then we’ll meet for meals and have fun together.
12．C 13．A

【原文】M: Mom, we have started a new plan at school to protect the environment.
W: That sounds wonderful, Jim. What do you have to do?
M: We each plant a tree, then we water it and watch it grow.
W: That’s amazing. Maybe you can get your dad to plant some in our garden as well.
M: That would be great. I will ask him to go to the garden shop this weekend to buy some.
14．C 15．A

【原文】M: Good morning! I’m your new classmate. Could you tell me what time it is now?
W: It’s 7:40. There are still 20 minutes left before the first class.
M: Thank you. Can you tell me some rules in our school?
W: Yes. We must wear school uniforms and we aren’t allowed to wear our own clothes.
M: Are we allowed to take phones to school?
W: Of course not. If we must make a call, we can tell our teachers first.
16．habit 17．miss 18．5/five 19．jumping 20．enough

【原文】It’s important for you to develop a healthy lifestyle. The following steps can help you live a healthier life. Start a daily habit of making healthier choices when it comes to eating, relaxing, and sleeping. Breakfast is very important. Don’t miss the first meal of the day. Human beings could not live without water. You need to drink at least five glasses of water a day. Doing some exercise might be a good idea after a long and tiring day of study or work. In fact, exercise like jumping or swimming can supply the energy you have lost. Getting enough sleep can help your body relax and avoid getting sick. Try to develop a healthy lifestyle from now on.
21．C
【详解】句意：———爸爸，奶奶网上订不到出租车。——你应该帮助她，鼓励她尝试新事物。
考查动词辩词。allow允许；warn警示；encourage鼓励。根据“You should help her”可知，此处指的是“鼓励她尝试新事物”。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你对甲型流感了解多少？——它使我头痛，使我感到虚弱。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；weak虚弱的；comfortable舒适的。根据上文“It gives me headache”可知，甲流会让人头痛和感到虚弱。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——这是谁的绳子？——应该是汤姆的。他刚才在体育课上用了这根蓝色的绳子。
考查情态动词和动词短语辨析。had better最好；ought to应该；used to过去常常。根据“He used this blue rope in the P. E. class just now.”可知，此处猜测应该是Tom的绳子，故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：——为什么父母要对孩子的教育负责？——因为孩子需要在健康的环境中成长。
考查名词辨析。environment环境；experience经验；experiment实验。根据“Because children need to grow up in a healthy...”可知，此处表示孩子需要在健康的环境中成长，故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，厨房里的味道好香啊！——是的。我正在做你最喜欢的烤鸡。
考查时态。根据“I ... your favorite roast chicken.”可知，应该是正在做烤鸡，用现在进行时。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：中国人认为吃鱼有助于在新的一年里实现他们的愿望。
考查介词辨析。on加具体某一天；at加时刻点；in加年、月、季节。空后为“year”，所以用介词in，故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：我们最大的荣耀不是从不跌倒，而是每次跌倒后都能站起来。
考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；they他们。根据“our greatest glory”可知，是我们最大的荣耀，所以是在我们跌倒之后。故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：——我现在需要用我的字典笔。——对不起，这几天太忙了，我完全忘了。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；slowly缓慢地；directly直接地。根据“I’ve been so busy these days”和语境可知，因为太忙而完全忘了这件事。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——学英语不要怕犯错误。——没错，否则我们永远不会真正掌握这门语言。
考查连词辨析。and和；unless除非；or否则。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when learning English.”以及“That’s right, …we will never truly master the language.”可知，此处表示“否则我们永远不会真正掌握这门语言”。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：直播为当地农民提高产品销售提供了新的机会。
考查动词不定式。improve提高，动词原形；to improve提高，动词不定式；improving提高，现在分词或动名词形式。分析句子，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——你知道中国有第一个民族霹雳舞团队吗？——是的。对于这支新团队来说，未来还有几场重要的比赛在等着它。
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“For the new team”可知，这是一只新团队，所以是第一个团队。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，人工智能学生华志冰是两年前被创造出来的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“two years ago”可知，本句为一般过去时态，又因为AI student与creat为被动关系，其构成为be+done，故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——通过比较学习旅行和其他旅游产品，你发现什么了？——学习旅行专注于在旅行中学习。
考查动词短语辨析。connecting... to把……连接到；comparing... with把……和……比较；treating... as将……视为。根据“Study travel focuses on(专注) learning during traveling.”可知，是通过比较两者得出的结论，因此用短语compare... with。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——今年获得奥斯卡最佳女主角的杨紫琼从未放弃过梦想。——是的。因此，她在60岁时取得了巨大的成功。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词“Michelle Yeoh”是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。

35．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我在哪里可以买到《哈姆雷特》吗？——在新华书店。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，结合“In Xinhua Bookstore.”可知对地点提问，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。

36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C

【导语】文章主要是作者通过被砍掉翅膀的小鸟和自己十岁的儿子自己的创造的事情，告诉我们不能抑制对他们的鼓励。
36．句意：每个人都很兴奋地参加其中一个最大的建筑项目。
join in加入；look for寻找；make up组成。根据前文可知我和孩子在建造小棚，周围围着一圈小朋友，由此可以判断孩子们都很兴奋参加这个项目。故选A。
37．句意：其他孩子都被吸引并聚集在周围。
traveled旅行；gathered聚集；walked走。根据上下文可知，一个小男孩肩膀上有只美丽的小鸟，故其他的孩子围在他的周围看小鸟。故选B。
38．句意：听到这话后，我回答说：“太可怕了！
Before在……之前；While当……；After在……之后。根据上下文可知，男孩回答说因为小鸟的翅膀被剪了，所以我听到之后回答太可怕了。故选C。
39．句意：你剥夺了它的发展机会，你伤害了它。
choice选择；development发展；communication沟通。根据上下文可知鸟的翅膀被剪，失去了飞向更广阔天空的机会，故可判断是剥夺了小鸟发展的机会，故选B。
40．句意：这是许多父母对孩子所做的事情。
nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某事。根据句意判断，这也是父母们做的某些事，在肯定句里，用something。故选C。
41．句意：他们抑制自己的鼓励，这让他们的孩子觉得他们很难成功。
naturally自然地；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据下文反问“is that cruel”那不是很残忍吗？可知父母们做的事情起到了不好的效果，即让孩子觉得自己几乎不能成功。故选C。
42．句意：其他孩子嘲笑他的创作。
creation创作；failure失败；dream梦想。根据“He was seen swinging(摇摆) with two wings on his back. The two wings were made of a large piece of cardboard for packing building tools. ”可知，儿子背着两个大翅膀，这翅膀是用包装建筑工具的纸箱子做的。因此孩子们嘲笑的是他的翅膀，也就是他的创作。故选A。
43．句意：他只是有勇气去做他想做的事，并希望得到关注，这值得称赞。
is full of充满了；is worthy of值得；is similar to与……相似。根据上下文可知，作者对儿子的行为是称赞的，认为儿子这样做是希望得到关注，因此是值得称赞的。故选B。
44．句意：只要确保我们以无害的方式获得关注。
difficult困难的；harmful有害的；serious严肃的。根据上下文判断，作者认为儿子的行为是值得称赞的，但同时告诫儿子和其他小朋友，如果想要获得关注，应该是以一种无害的方式。故选B。
45．句意：当我坐在灿烂的阳光下时，我想象着我的孩子们会如何展开翅膀飞翔。
noticed注意；recalled召回；imagined想象。根据下文中提到孩子们展翅翱翔，这种场景只能是脑海中想象出来的，故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A

【导语】本文是关于在香港露营探险三天的各项事宜和安排。
46．细节理解题。根据“get to the campsite at 8: 15 a.m.”可知，上午八点十五到达露营地。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Campers will enjoy doing their light painting at the campfire party after dinner.”可知，露营者将在晚餐后在篝火派对上享受他们的灯光绘画。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“You must bring your own tent!”可知，一定要自带帐篷。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Thank you, Michael Lee for the most wonderful experience of my life. You made the camping adventure comfortable and enjoyable.”可知，Michael Lee让露营探险变得舒适而愉快，由此推测Michael Lee是露营探险的向导。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知这是一则关于去香港参加冒险露营的宣传广告，所以文章是为了提供露营旅行的信息，吸引更多的人加入。故选A。
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了盲盒玩具现如今广受欢迎，告诫了大家：我们可以为快乐付出，但不能冲动消费，所以我们有必要多想想价值。
51．推理判断题。根据“Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re going to get”可知，作者引用了一句名言来引入话题。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“A blind box toy is hidden inside and the toy cannot be seen from the outside, so you have no idea what will be inside.”可知，盲盒是里面有一个你不知道是什么的玩具。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“One reason for their popularity is because of their cute looks.”、“Also, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people.”以及“Some young people think that blind boxes help them make friends with those who share the same interests and topics and find a sense of belonging”可知，可爱的外表、发展友谊的机会以及开启过程的神秘让盲盒吸引了很多人。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“We can pay for joy, but not for impulse(冲动), so it’s necessary for us to think more about the value.”可知，最后一段作者想要告诉我们买盲盒玩具之前要想好。故选C。
55．推理判断题。结合全文来看，本文主要讲述了述了盲盒玩具现如今广受欢迎，告诫了大家：我们可以为快乐付出，但不能冲动消费，所以我们有必要多想想价值。因此本文可能来自于报道。故选A。
56．D 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了神舟十四号宇航员在太空进行的“天宫课堂”第三课的主要内容等。
56．细节理解题。根据“It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module(实验舱).”可知，第三次课是在实验舱上的第一节课。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“The beds in the Tianhe module are placed the way we do on the earth, but our beds are kept upright”可知，太空舱里的床和在地球上的摆放方式一样，但床是直立的。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants.”可知，科学家们将研究太空环境如何影响植物的生长。故选D。
59．词句猜测题。分析“Liu Yang asked students to watch the water drops coming from the small openings in the surface of leaves.”可知，让学生们观察从叶子表面的小开口中流出的水滴，所以“guttation”是“吐水”的意思，故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“Students, we are lucky to live in such a great era(时代). I hope you have mountains and oceans in your heart, stars in your eyes. Look up at the starry sky, be down-to-earth, and create a more wonderful future together....”可知，同学们，我们很幸运生活在这样一个伟大的时代。愿你心中有山有海，眼中有星。仰望星空，脚踏实地，共同创造更美好的未来。由此可知，我们应该享受时代的优势，我们应该开放思想、胸怀大志，志存高远。故选C。
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了影响考试成绩的压力来源。通过试验得出结论，即真正影响学生的是在真正考试前几周的高度焦虑。学生在考试前几天的焦虑程度越高，他或她在这段时间里学到的知识就越少。
61．细节理解题。根据“ it is not the pressure(压力) of the exam hall that causes the problem. It is the pressure of review.”可知，造成这个问题的不是考场的压力。而是复习的压力。故选C。
62．主旨大意题。根据第四段主要是关于实验的结论的，即考试前几天焦虑程度越高，复习获得的知识越少，考试结果越不好。故选B。
63．词义猜测题。根据“ they can reduce the importance of the test by telling themselves that, though it is important, it is not a life-or-death situation.”可知，他们可以通过以下方法降低测试的重要性：告诉自己，尽管这个考试很重要，但这不是生死攸关的事情。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“Dr. Theobald found that anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all.”可知，考试当天的焦虑根本不会影响考试成绩，“what actually affected students were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the real exam took place. ”，可知，真正影响考试成绩的是考试前复习阶段的焦虑程度。故选D。
65．最佳标题题。根据全文都是关于考试中压力的来源，且用实验的方法告诉人们考试前期复习过程中压力才会影响考试成绩。故选D。
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．E

【导语】本文主要讲述了发生地震时的一些注意事项。
66．根据上文“Large pieces of furniture may fall down and hurt you.”可知，此处提到大件家具可能会掉下来伤到你，选项A“请把家具固定好。”符合语境。故选A。
67．根据“Make your rooms safe for an earthquake.”可知，此部分表达的是确保你的房间在地震时安全，下文提到的都是房间的物品，选项C“墙上的镜子和图片应该挂好。”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据下文内容可知，下文讲到的是发生地震时，在室内和户外的注意事项，选项B“地震时要注意安全”，符合语境。故选B。
69．根据上文“Hide under a strong table.”可知，此处提到桌子，选项D“如果没有桌子，就待在角落里或去一个小房间。”连接上文，符合语境。故选D。
70．根据“When you are outside:”可知，下文应说在户外应该怎么做，选项E“远离建筑物、树木、路灯和电线。”符合语境。故选E。
71．Can you make fried rice?
【详解】根据题干可知，你想了解同桌是否会做炒饭，可以这样问：你会做蛋炒饭吗？句子为can引导的一般有疑问句，故填：Can you make fried rice?
72．a pity/...
【详解】根据题干“What”以及标点符号可知，句子是感叹句，当你得知朋友没能预约到去宁德科技馆的门票，可以说“好遗憾啊！”，用“What a pity!”来表示。故填a pity/...。
73．Are you free/Do you have time
【详解】要问朋友是否有空参加围炉煮茶活动，可以说“你有空参加围炉煮茶活动吗”，用Are you free/Do you have time“你有时间吗”。故填Are you free/Do you have time。
74．Good luck/Best wishes/Wish you success/May you succeed/...
【详解】根据题干可知，你的朋友Maria要参加经典诵读比赛，你可以说“祝你好运”“祝你成功”等来祝福她，用“Good luck/Best wishes/Wish you success/May you succeed”来表示。故填Good luck/Best wishes/Wish you success/May you succeed/...。
75．We are proud of the
【详解】根据题干以及所给词汇可知，句子是一个陈述句，当表达“为……感到自豪时”，可以用短语“be proud of”；主语是“We”，因此be动词用“are”。故填We are proud of the。
76．The boy has short hair/His hair is short 77．They have played football for an hour/They have played soccer for an hour 78．Ningde lies in the northeast of Fujian (Province) 79．The robot is busy doing some cleaning/The robot is busy cleaning the floor/The robot is busy doing housework 80．It is polite for him to say hello to Mr. Wang/Saying hello to Mr. Wang is polite for him

【解析】76．根据图片和“hair”可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩有短发。或他的头发是短的。”。时态为一般现在时，主语The boy；谓语has；宾语short hair。或主语His hair；系动词is；表语short。故填The boy has short hair/His hair is short。
77．根据图片和“for an hour”可知，本句应表达为“他们踢了一个小时的足球。”。时态为现在完成时，主语They；谓语have played；宾语football/soccer；时间状语for an hour。故填They have played football for an hour/They have played soccer for an hour。
78．根据图片和“lie, in ”可知，本句应表达为“宁德位于福建的东北部。”。时态为一般现在时，主语Ningde；谓语lies；地点状语in the northeast of Fujian (Province)。故填Ningde lies in the northeast of Fujian (Province)。
79．根据图片和“be busy”可知，本句应表达为“机器人正忙着打扫/擦地板/做家务。”。时态为现在进行时，主语The robot；谓语动词is ；表语busy；状语doing some cleaning/cleaning the floor/doing housework。故填The robot is busy doing some cleaning/The robot is busy cleaning the floor/The robot is busy doing housework。
80．根据图片和“polite, say”可知，本句应表达为“对他来说向王先生打招呼是礼貌的/向王先生问好是礼貌的。”。时态为，形式主语It；谓语is；表语polite；状语for him；真正的主语say hello to Mr. Wang或Saying hello to Mr. Wang。故填It is polite for him to say hello to Mr. Wang./Saying hello to Mr. Wang is polite for him。

81．Thousands 82．wonder 83．is 84．to 85．task 86．a 87．suddenly 88．their 89．special 90．and

【导语】本文介绍了山东淄博在疫情期间热情好客，照顾山东大学的学生，从而带来了淄博烧烤的火爆。
81．句意：据报道，全国各地成千上万的人涌向淄博。此处表示“成千上万”，因此有of时，thousand需要加s，首字母大写。故填Thousands。
82．句意：很多人想知道为什么只有淄博烧烤在全国变得如此受欢迎。根据所给音标以及结合句意可知，此处填“wonder”意为“想知道”，主语是“many people”，因此此处用动词原形。故填wonder。
83．句意：其实背后是有故事的。根据“a story”可知，此处be动词用单数，句子的时态是一般现在时，因此此处用is。故填is。
84．句意：因此，山东大学的12000多名学生被送往邻近的淄博进行集中隔离。be sent to表示“被送到”。故填to。
85．句意：但是，淄博并没有简单地把隔离当成一项任务，而是很好地照顾了学生。根据所给音标以及结合句意可知，此处填“task”，表示“任务”，可数名词，空前有冠词“a”，因此此处用名词单数。故填task。
86．句意：到了该说再见的时候，当地人在城里买了很多烤肉，请他们吃了一顿大餐。根据“treated them to…big meal.”可知，空处缺冠词，a big meal表示“一顿大餐”。故填a。
87．句意：突然享受到久违的烧烤，所有的同学都被深深打动了。根据“enjoyed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“enjoyed”，sudden的副词形式为“suddenly”，意为“突然”。故填suddenly。
88．句意：他们答应春天来时再来，并对热情的接待表示感谢。根据“thanks”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。
89．句意：今年三月，学生们像承诺的那样，带着他们的同学，重新体验了那种特殊的烧烤。根据所给音标以及结合句意可知，此处填“special”，意为“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填special。
90．句意：他们拍了照片，写了博客，并在网上分享。根据“They took pictures, wrote blogs, …shared them on the Internet.”可知，前后表示并列，因此用and。故填and。
91．例文：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? From your letter, I know you are interested in the charity sale in my school. Now I am going to share it with you.
Last Saturday, my school held a love charity sale on the school playground. My classmates and I took part in it. Before the sale, we made posters and prepared a lot of goods for the sale, such as handmade cards, toys, books and so on. On that day, we put on shows to attract more customers. It was full of joy. Through our hard work, we sold out all the things. After that, we sent all money we raised to Children’s Home.
I’ve had much fun from the charity sale and realized that every small love could make a big difference.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中提到的关键信息，写信分享此次义卖活动的过程及感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明信件主题是分享义卖活动；
第二步，具体介绍义卖活动的过程；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受；
第四步，期待收到回信。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②such as 例如
③a lot of 许多
④and so on 等等
[高分句型]
①After that, we sent all money we raised to Children’s Home.（省略that的定语从句）
②I’ve had much fun from the charity sale and realized that every small love could make a big difference.（and连接并列谓语；that引导宾语从句）