高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet单元测试课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet单元测试课后复习题，共20页。

A
Jack Ma, whse Chinese name is Ma Yun, became the richest man in China, when the cmpany he funded was flated n the stck market last year with a value f arund £140 billin. Here are sme interesting stries abut him.
1. “Beer” was the first wrd that Jack Ma searched fr n the Internet. In 1995 Ma made his first trip t the US and used the Internet fr the first time. After searching fr “beer” and then “China”, he saw that n results came up relating t China. He decided t set up a Chinese website - the seeds f Alibaba had been planted.
2.Jack Ma applied t study at Harvard University 10 times and was rejected（拒绝）each time. Ma failed the entrance exam t cllege in China three times and was als rejected by many jbs, including ne at KFC. He was als turned dwn by Harvard University 10 times after applying.
3.Jack Ma learnt English by guiding turists free every day fr nine years. Limited resurces meant it was difficult t learn English when Ma was yung. Hwever, he fund that he culd learn the language by guiding turists free arund his hmetwn, Hangzhu, which he did during his teenage years every mrning fr nine years. He fund everything they said and did was s different frm what he had been taught at schl and by his parents, which pened his mind.
4. Jack Ma named his cmpany Alibaba because it’s a glbally knwn stry. Ma simply wanted his cmpany t have a glbal and interesting name and realised that Alibaba is a stry knwn acrss the wrld and it begins with A, appearing at the tp f lists. The cmpany was funded in 1999 and since then has grwn frm 15 emplyees t mre than 30,000. Ma hpes t keep expanding Alibaba utside f China.
1. Ma Yun decided t set up a Chinese website when ________.
A. he applied t Harvard University B. he visited America fr the first time
C. he began t learn English D. he wanted t make a frtune
2. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined abut Ma Yun in the passage?
A. He tk the entrance exam t cllege three times.
B. Sme emplyers didn’t ffer him a jb.
C. Harvard University turned dwn his applicatin fr his pr English.
D. He nce wanted t wrk at KFC.
3. Frm the passage we can infer that Ma Yun will ________.
A. make mre prfits（利润）abrad B. settle in America
C. merge（合并）with ther cmpaniesD. expand his business in China
B
Yu can chse a private setting when yu brwse（浏览）the Internet. But be frewarned: It may nt affrd nearly as much privacy as yu expect. That’s the finding f a new study.
Majr web brwsers, such as Ggle’s Chrme and Apple’s Safari, are ften a private-brwsing ptin. It’s smetimes referred t as “being incgnit”. This ptin lets yu surf the Internet brwser and saves a recrd int its histry f each page that yu visited. And what sites yu visit wn’t affect the suggestins yur brwser makes the next time yu’re filling ut an nline frm.
Many peple believe incrrectly that the incgnit setting bradly prtects them. Mst believe it even after reading a web brwser’s explanatin f the incgnit mde.
Fr instance, a new study had 460 peple read web brwsers’ descriptins f private brwsing. Each persn read ne f 13 descriptins. Then the participants answered questins abut hw private they thught their brwsing wuld be while using this tl. The vlunteers didn’t understand the incgnit mde. This was true n matter which brwser’s explanatin they had read. The researchers reprted their findings n April 26 at the 2018 Wrld Wide Web Cnference in Lyn, France.
Mre than half f the vlunteers thught that if they lgged in a Ggle accunt thrugh a private windw, Ggle wuldn’t keep a recrd f their search histry. Nt true. And abut ne in every fur participants thught private brwsing hid their device’s IP address. That’s wrng, t.
Blase Ur was ne f the study’s authrs. He’s an expert in cmputer security and privacy at the University f Chicag in Illinis. “Cmpanies culd clear up this cnfusin by giving better explanatins f the incgnit mde,” his team said. Fr example, the brwsers shuld avid vagueness（模糊）.The web brwser Opera, fr instance, prmised users that “yur secrets are safe”. Firefx encurages users t “brwse like n ne’s watching”. In fact, smene might be. （If yu’d like t knw mre abut the research infrmatin, please click here.）
4. The “incgnit” mde is believed t be able t ________.
A. recrd ne’s passwrdsB. give a warning f insecure links
C. help hide ne’s past brwsing histry D. access ne’s favrite websites quickly
5. Where is the article prbably frm?
A. A text bk.B. A newspaper.C. A magazine.D. The Internet.
6. The last paragraph is written t ________.
A. reprt a new finding B. put frward a suggestin
C. intrduce a web brwser D. crrect a misunderstanding
C
Tw Chinese sisters dreamed f having a trip t Buckingham Palace and the Peppa Pig Wrld theme park in the UK. Lately, their mther helped them express their wish nline t meet Queen Elizabeth II, which caught nt nly millins f scial media users’ attentin but als the attentin f the British ambassadr（大使）t China.
Five – year - ld twins Mi Ai and Mi Ni, wh live in Beijing, appeared in a vide n scial media platfrm Weib last week, where they spke f their lve f British cartn Peppa Pig and their keen interest t visit Buckingham Palace. Mi Ni said she and her sister wanted t visit the gardens at Buckingham Palace, just like Peppa Pig and her friends did in the cartn.
The British ambassadr answered their call with her wn vide, inviting the twins t her huse in Beijing. “Hell Mi Ni and Mi Ai,” she said. “I’m the British ambassadr. I’d like yu t cme and visit me in my huse in Beijing and we can have tea and ckies in a British style.” The twins accepted the ambassadr’s invitatin and jined her fr afternn tea n Mnday, when they ate cakes and drew pictures f their favrite characters frm Peppa Pig.
The ambassadr has made arrangements fr the girls and their parents t tur the UK. They are ging t tur the studis where Peppa Pig was made, take a trip t Peppa Pig Wrld theme park in Hampshire and visit Buckingham Palace. The queen has nt yet said if she will have time t welcme the girls.
The Peppa Pig series, intrduced in the mid - 2000s in China, has becme extremely ppular amng Chinese children and adults. As this year is the Year f the Pig accrding t the Chinese traditin, the cuntry has set t mark the Chinese New Year with a film starring Peppa Pig, where the audience can see a number f Chinese cultural elements.
7. Hw did the sisters tell their dream t the queen?
A. By taking a persnal trip t the UK.B. By writing a letter t the queen.
C. By expressing their wish nline.D. By giving a call t the ambassadr.
8. Hw did the ambassadr respnd（回应）t the sisters’ wish?
A. She paid n attentin t it.B. She arranged a trip fr them.
C. She sent her agreement by a call.D. She wuld shw them arund the UK.
9. What are the tw sisters ging t d in the UK?
A. Enjy afternn tea.
B. Draw pictures in the Peppa Pig Wrld theme park.
C. Visit the studis prducing Peppa Pig
D. Meet the queen in Buckingham Palace.
10. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Afternn Tea with the Ambassadr B. The Film Starring Peppa Pig Put n Sn
C. The Ppularity f Peppa Pig Series in China D. Twin Fans f Peppa Pig t Take a Trip t the UK
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA, falling n the Friday after the furth Thursday in Nvember.
11
Many peple chse a day frm their annual leave and have a day ff n Black Friday. Sme peple use this t take trips t see family members r friends wh live in ther areas r t g n vacatin. Shpping fr Christmas presents is ppular n Black Friday. Many stres have special ffers and lwer their prices f sme gds, such as tys.
Public life
12 Many peple take a day ff n the day after Thanksgiving Day. Many rganizatins als clse fr the Thanksgiving weekend.
Public transprtatin systems may run n their nrmal schedule r may have changes. Sme stres extend their pening hurs n Black Friday. 13
Backgrund
Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving Day, is ne f the busiest shpping days in the USA. 14 One thery is that the wheels f vehicles in heavy traffic n the day after Thanksgiving Day leave many black marks n the rad surface, leading t the term “Black Friday”.
The ther thery is that the term “Black Friday” cmes frm an ld way f recrding business accunts. 15__ Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making prfits befre Christmas. They hped t start shwing a prfit marked in black ink n the day after Thanksgiving Day.
Mre recently, Black Friday has been exprted t natins utside f Nrth America such as the United Kingdm by majr nline retailers like Amazn r Apple. In 2011, IBM reprted nline Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%, accrding t a study that includes 500 retailers.
A. Peple’s activities
B. Histry f Black Friday
C. Lsses were recrded in red ink and prfits in black ink.
D. A busy shpping day is a hliday in sme states.
E. There can als be jams n rads t ppular shpping destinatins.
F. There are tw ppular theries as t why it is called “Black Friday”.
G. Black Friday is nt a federal hliday but a public ne in sme states.
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While traveling, there are chances that yu stay at a htel r a family member’s huse. But have yu ever thught abut staying in a stranger’s 16 ?
This might sund 17 , but it’s actually a trend that is becming ppular arund the wrld, including China.
Ldging rental cmpanies like Airbnb are helping peple lk fr cheap ways t 18 . This website allws peple t rent ut their 19 rms r apartments as an alternative t 20 in ver 190 cuntries.
Created by yung American men Brian Chesky, Je Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb is a gd example f a 21 ecnmy. Thrugh the Internet, peple share 22 such as cars, apartments and 23 their expertise（专门知识）.
24 pst infrmatin abut the lcatin, prices, descriptins and pictures. Guests can g t the 25 and find their favrite places t stay. Users 26 their pinins n their stay s that peple knw whether a place is gd r nt.
A man in New Yrk named Jnathan Pwley even rents ut his 27 fr $22 (140 yuan) per night thrugh Airbnb. This isn’t a (n) 28 car. Pwley takes ut the car seats and changes the 29 t lk mre welcming.
He keeps it clean and puts flwers in it every day. He prvides snacks and tells travelers where they can g and shwer.
But Airbnb des have sme 30 .Smetimes it is nt as 31 as it lks like nline. 32 , hsts smetimes get mad when they get hme and it’s a cmplete 33 .
In China, Airbnb perates in five 34 including Beijing and Shanghai. The cuntry has seen a majr 35 in Airbnb users in the past year.
16. A. fficeB. campC. hmeD. garden
17. A. great B. pwerful C. influential D. strange
18. A. travel B. play C. walk D. drive
19. A. new B. nrmal C. spare D. separate
20. A. shps B. htels C. restaurants D. markets
21. A. sharing B. different C. fresh D. cmmercial
22. A. bjects B. rms C. resurces D. experiences
23. A. still B. yet C. always D. even
24. A. Hsts B. Travelers C. Guests D. Sellers
25. A. cmpany B. website C. clinic D. park
26. A. adapt B. pst C. fix D. agree
27. A. phne B. cafe C. apartment D. taxi
28. A. rdinary B. cmfrtable C. definiteD. hrrible
29. A. utside B. inside C. size D. shape
30. A. cnnectins B. reasns C. prblemsD. advantages
31. A. nice B. cheap C. bad D. anxius
32. A. Als B. Instead C. Thugh D. Therefre
33. A. surprise B. tripC. mess D. jy
34. A. prjectsB. cities C. businessesD. agents
35. A. decreaseB. symptmC. standardD. increase
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many kinds f dinsaurs’ bnes 36 (find) recently by Chinese scientists in Nanyang, Henan Prvince. 37 the scientists inspected the bnes, they were surprised 38 (spt) these dinsaurs culd nt nly run __39__ the thers but als climb the trees.
Dinsaurs died 40 suddenly arund 60 millin years ag. Sme scientists think 41 came after an __42 (expect) incident when a huge rck frm space hit the earth 43 put t much dust int the air. Others think the earth gt t ht fr the dinsaurs t live n any 44 (much) . Nbdy knws 45 sure why and hw dinsaurs disappeared frm the earth in such a shrt time.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的外国网友Peter因沉溺于手机游戏而被父母没收了手机，从而与父母发生了争吵。请给他写一封信，劝他与父母和好。要点包括：
1.对发生争吵表示遗憾；
2.指出Peter的错误；
3.给出建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I fetched my mail as usual. Suddenly a clrful flyer（传单）jumped int my sight. In the middle was a drawing f an ld-fashined phne, like the ne my great-aunt Sara wned 40 years ag and at the bttm was a phne number. Running ver it, I culdn’t help laughing.
“Is that mail funny?” my ten - year - ld daughter, Jenny, asked.
“Nt really,” I admitted. “It’s abut the wake-up service. Outdated already.”
“What’s that?” she frwned（皱眉）. I explained hw, befre smart-phnes, peple smetimes paid smene t wake them with a call.
“Wh sent this flyer?” she pressed.
I shk my head. “Prbably smene lder and he culd need sme mney,” I said.
Her eyes lit up. “Can we rder a wake-up service?” she asked.
“N kidding. With smart phnes at hand, wh will need it? And it’s nt cheap at all. $ 2.5 per day.” I picked up the flyer and headed fr the recycling bin.
“Wait!” she shuted.
“I feel srry fr the wake - up man, if he needs sme mney,” she said in tears. “Can’t we rder?”
I lked at the flyer with its drawing f an ld - fashined phne. I remembered, again, my great - aunt Sara and her ld phne. As a kid, I used t visit her ver Labr Day when Jerry Lewis wuld hst his charity（慈善）event fr the disabled kids. Aunt Sara wuld grasp my hand tightly and then reach fr the telephne, dialing the number n the screen. Hlding the receiver between us, we’d annunce t the peratr, “We’d like t help thse kids.”
But nw here was my wn child, shwing the same heart I had nce been encuraged t have, and hw culd I ignre（不理睬）her? I ggled the flyer’s telephne number. The number belnged t a man called Raymnd.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Jenny dialed the number.____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Ring, ring, ring” went the phne at 6 ’clck sharp.______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Wednesday ur class rganized a envirnmental activity whse theme were “Jin Tgether t Build a
Civilized City” in a cmmunity. The students divided int three grups. We Grup One went frm dr t dr
recycling the using things. The secnd grup had cleared up the psters and advertisements n the walls as gd as
the rubbish n the grund. The last grup handed ut the magazine f the envirnmental prtectin and we als
invited the residents t take part. The lcal praised us with ur practice and gave us much appreciatin，it made us
all feel happy.
Unit 3单元测试
答案解析
第一部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了与马云相关的4个故事。
1.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1995 Ma made his first trip t the US and used the Internet fr the first time. After searching fr “beer” and then “China”, he saw that n results came up relating t China.”可知，马云第一次去美国时，使用网络搜索“beer”和“China”，他发现网络上没有与中国相关的内容，于是他决定设立一个中国的网站，故选B项。
2.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He was als turned dwn by Harvard University 10 times after applying.”可知，文章提及哈佛大学拒绝了马云十次，但是并没有说明拒绝的具体原因，故选C项。
3.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一句“Ma hpes t keep expanding Alibaba utside f China.”可知，马云希望能够把阿里巴巴的业务开展到国外，在国外赚钱，故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当人们浏览互联网时，经常可以选择一个私人设置，但它可能不像想象的那样保护人们的隐私。
4.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中This ptin lets yu surf the Internet brwser and saves a recrd int its histry f each page that yu visited.以及第三段中Many peple believe incrrectly that the incgnit setting bradly prtects them.可判断出人们认为“隐姓埋名”模式能够帮助隐藏过去的浏览历史，故选C项。
5.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中If yu’d like t knw mre abut the research infrmatin, please click here.可判断出，这篇文章最可能来源于互联网，故选D项。
6.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cmpanies culd clear up this cnfusin by giving better explanatins f the incgnit mde,” his team said. Fr example, the brwsers shuld avid vagueness（模糊）. The web brwser Opera, fr instance, prmised users that “yur secrets are safe”. Firefx encuraged users t “brwse like n ne’s watching”.可判断出最后一段的目的是提出建议，故选B项。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了两位中国小女孩在微博上通过视频表达了她们对小猪佩奇的喜欢和对白金汉宫的兴趣，结果得到了英国驻中国大使的回应，英国大使邀请她们去英国满足她们的愿望。
7.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lately, their mther helped them express their wish nline t meet Queen Elizabeth I”可知这对姐妹是在网络上表达了她们的愿望，故选C项。
8.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The ambassadr has made arrangements fr the girls and their parents t tur the UK.”可知，英国大使为这对姐妹安排了英国之旅，故选B项。
9.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“They are ging t tur the studis where Peppa Pig was made, take a trip t Peppa Pig Wrld theme park in Hampshire and visit Buckingham Palace.”可知，他们将参观制作小猪佩奇的工作室，去汉普郡的小猪佩奇主题公园，并参观白金汉宫，故选C项。
10.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的开头“Tw Chinese sisters dreamed f having a trip t Buckingham Palace and the Peppa Pig Wrld theme park in the UK.”以及第四段中“The ambassadr had made arrangements fr the girls and their parents t tur the UK.”可知这篇文章主要讲了小猪佩奇的双胞胎粉丝即将开始英国之旅，故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文讲述了黑色星期五。黑色星期五是美国感恩节之后的一天，在11月的第四个星期四之后的星期五。很多人都在这一天休假。这一天也是美国最繁忙的购物日之一，这种购物传统也延伸到了国外。
11.【答案】A
【解析】根据设空位置可知，这是一个小标题，通读设空处后的内容可知，这段讲述了人们在黑色星期五时的活动，故选A项。
12.【答案】G
【解析】根据上下文可知，黑色星期五不是联邦假日，而是一些州的公共假日。许多人在感恩节后的一天休假。许多组织也会因感恩节周末关闭。故选G项。
13.【答案】E
【解析】根据上文可知公共交通运营或许有变化，一些商场延长营业时间。由于许多人选择在这一天上街购物，因此公路上也会有交通堵塞的情况。故选E项。
14.【答案】F
【解析】本段讲述黑色星期五的由来，根据下文“One thery. Thether thery…”得知，关于为什么被称为“黑色星期五”，有两种普遍的理论。故选F项。
15.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“黑色星期五”这个词来源于一种古老的商家记账的方式，以及下文许多企业，尤其是小型企业，在圣诞节前开始盈利。很多企业希望用黑色墨水标明利润。可知设空处是讲述的古老的记账方式，亏损用红墨水记录，利润用黑墨水记录，故选C项。
第二部分
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式，它正在成为一种在全世界流行的趋势。
16.【答案】C
【解析】上文提到在旅行中，你很有可能住在旅馆或家庭成员的家里。再根据But可知，此处指不是待在旅馆或者家庭成员的家里而是陌生人的家里，故选C项。
17.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“但你曾经有没有想过待在陌生人的家里？”可知，这听起来很奇怪。strange奇怪的，故选D项。great伟大的；pwerful有力量的；influential有影响力的。
18.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段中“While traveling”可知，Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式。travel旅行，故选A项。play玩；walk 步行；drive开车。
19.【答案】C
【解析】这个网站允许人们出租他们闲置的房间或公寓，以替代190多个国家的酒店。根据生活常识可知，出租的一定是闲置的房屋。spare闲置的，故选C项。new新的；nrmal正常的；separate分开的。
20.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文可知，像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式，所以旅游的人都去寻找廉价的民宅居住，民宅就会替代宾馆，从而达到廉价旅行的目的。故选B项。
21.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“share”可知，Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子。sharing分享的，故选A项。different不同的；fresh新鲜的；cmmercial商业的。
22.【答案】C
【解析】根据“cars, apartments and 23 their expertise（专门知识）”可知，汽车，公寓和专门知识都是资源的一部分。
resurce资源，故选C项。bject物体；rm房间；experience经历。
23.【答案】D
【解析】此处表示递进关系，来说明人们分享资源之广泛。even甚至，故选D项。still仍然；yet还；always总是。
24.【答案】A
【解析】这里的主人是指房屋或者公寓的持有者。hst主人，故选A项。traveler旅行者；guest客人；seller卖家。
25.【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段中“This website allws peple t rent ut…”可知，房主在网站发布房屋的信息，客人可以去网站上寻找他们喜欢住的地方。website网站，故选B项。cmpany公司；clinic 诊所；park公园。
26.【答案】B
【解析】只有用户发布了他们的意见，人们才知道一个地方是好还是坏。pst发布，故选B项。adapt 适应；fix固定；agree同意。
27.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的car可知Jnathan Pwley出租的是车。taxi出租车，故选D项。phne 电话；cafe 咖啡馆；apartment公寓。
28.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文可知，Pwley对车内部进行了改造，所以说它不是一辆普通的车。rdinary普通的，故选A项。
cmfrtable舒服的；definite确定的；hrrible恐怖的。
29.【答案】B
【解析】根据“Pwley takes ut the car seats”可知，Pwley去掉汽车座椅，所以判断是改变了车的内部。inside内部，故选B项。utside外部；size尺寸；shape形状。
30.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文列举出的问题可知，Airbnb确实有一些问题。prblem问题，故选C项。cnnectin联系；reasn原因；advantage优势。
31.【答案】A
【解析】此处列举Airbnb存在的具体问题，因为有问题，所以它不像网上看起来那么好。nice好的，故选A项。cheap便宜的；bad坏的；anxius焦虑的。
32.【答案】A
【解析】由句意可知，此处表示“也”，故选A项。instead代替；thugh尽管；therefre因此。
33.【答案】C
【解析】主人生气的原因是自己的房屋被弄得一团糟。mess杂乱，故选C项。surprise 惊讶；trip旅行；jy喜悦。
34.【答案】B
【解析】北京和上海都是城市。city城市，故选B项。prject工程；business企业；agent代理人。
35.【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段中“but it's actually a trend that is becming ppular arund the wrld, including China”可知，中国的Airbnb用户大幅增加。increase增加，故选D项。decrease下降；symptm症状；standard标准。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对于恐龙灭绝的不同观点。
36.【答案】have been fund
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最近，中国科学家在河南省南阳发现了很多种恐龙骨头。由“recently”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，主语Many kindsf dinsaurs' bnes和动词find之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填have been fund。
37.【答案】When
【解析】考查连词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，此处缺少从属连词引导时间状语从句，故填When。
38.【答案】t spt
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be surprised t d sth.惊讶地做某事，故填t spt。
39.【答案】like
【解析】考查介词。like作介词意为“像”，根据句意可知，此处应填like。
40.【答案】ut
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：恐龙在大约6千万年前突然灭绝。die ut灭绝，符合句意，故填ut。
41.【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。think 后接省略 that的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，主语指的是恐龙灭绝这件事，用it来指代，故填it。
42.【答案】unexpected
【解析】考查形容词。unexpected意外的，应用形容词修饰名词incident，故填unexpected。
43.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。when引导的时间状语从句中缺少连词来连接hit和put，hit与put为并列关系，故填and。
44.【答案】mre
【解析】考查固定短语。nt any mre不再，为固定短语。本句的否定词隐含在前文的…（太……而不能）中，故填mre。
45.【答案】fr
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：没人确切地知道恐龙为什么在这么短的时间内从地球上消失以及是如何消失的。fr sure确切地，为固定短语，故填fr。
第三部分
第一节
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
It’s a pity that yu quarreled with yur parents. Attractive as mbile games are, they d cst yu much time and energy, which des harm t yur health and study. T be hnest, it is ur primary task t study hard nw. In my pinin, yur parents take yur mbile away because they care abut yu. Hw can we let them dwn? S it is necessary t say srry t them and drwn yurself in study.
Hpe yu will get n well with yur parents sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Jenny dialed the number. T her surprise, the vice was quite yung, sft and friendly. “Can I rder the wake-up service?” Jenny asked. “Sure. At yur service all the time,” Raymnd replied. “Hw abut 6 ’clck tmrrw?” N prblem. I will call yu every five minutes until yu get up.” Suddenly a strng sense f warmth and jy filled her heart like the sunshine.
Paragraph 2:
“Ring, ring, ring” went the phne at 6 ’clck sharp. In n time Jenny jumped t her feet and picked up the phne. “Gd mrning,” came the same vice. “Mrning,” Jenny was t excited t cntinue the cnversatin. “Uh, huh...” she rubbed her eyes and asked, “Hw shuld I pay yu?” “Apple pay.” “What?!” Jenny screamed. As if having read her mind, Raymnd said calmly, “Technlgy cannt really replace humans and humans cannt live withut technlgy either. By the way, $ 2 ut f $ 2.5 will be given away t a charity fr kids. Thank yu fr yur kindness! Have a gd day!”
附加题
1.【答案】第一句：a→an
【解析】考查不定冠词。此处envirnmental以元音音素开头，前面应该用an，故把a改为an。
2.【答案】第一句：were→ was
【解析】考查主谓一致。在whse引导的定语从句中，theme是主语，是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式，故把were改为was。
3.【答案】第二句：divided前加were
【解析】考查语态和主谓一致。句子主语students和divide之间是被动关系，结合句意可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数形式，故在divided前面加上were。
4.【答案】第三句：using→used
【解析】考查过去分词。此处use和things之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故把using改为used。
5.【答案】第四句：去掉had
【解析】考查时态。句意：第二组清除了墙上的海报和广告以及地上的垃圾。全文叙述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，故去掉had。
6.【答案】第四句：gd→ well
【解析】考查固定短语。as well as也，还，为固定短语，故把gd改为well。
7.【答案】第五句：magazine→ magazines
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：最后一组分发了环保杂志……。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把magazine改为magazines。
8.【答案】第五句：we→they
【解析】考查人称代词。句意：……他们也邀请了居民参加。故把we改为they。
9.【答案】第六句：with→fr
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：当地人称赞我们的做法，给了我们很多赞赏，这让我们都感到很高兴。固定搭配：praise sb.fr…因……而称赞某人，故把with改为fr。
10.【答案】第六句：it→which
【解析】考查定语从句。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，故把it改为which。