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外研版英语八上 Module 12 综合素质评价试卷
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这是一份外研版英语八上 Module 12 综合素质评价试卷，共11页。
Module 12 综合素质评价(60分钟 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 1. An _____ happened last night. Many houses fell down and many people died in it. A. earthquake B. activity C. accident D. electricity 2. [2024北京顺义区期末] —Mr Green, _______ I handin my homework today? —No, you needn’t. You can give it tomorrow. A. can B. should C. must D. may3. —Mom, why do you always make me _______ my room? —Because a clean room can make you _______. A. to clean; comfortable B. clean; comfortable C. clean; comfortably D. to clean; comfortably 4. [ 2024上海宝山实验学校期末改编] Life is like a journey. _______ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景) . A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans5. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble _______ proper living places. We should help them. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding6. A little wine will not be _______ to your health. A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless7. —Let’s _______ the boy to the chair. He is lying on the ground in great pain. —I don’t think so. His legs might be broken. A. pick up B. take away C. look after D. lift up8. Remember to _______ those moving cars or it will be dangerous. A. get close to B. take part in C. keep clear of D. catch up with9. He was _______ an honest man _______ the teacher praised him. A. so; to B. so; that C. such; that D. such; to10. Wearing white can help people _______ when they feel stressed. A. calm down B. write down C. break down D. turn down二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分) Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much 11 . ● Always 12 the environment(环境) around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. 13 that you know where the public phones are. If 14 dangerous happens, you can find them quickly. ● Don’t use earphones(耳机) when running in the schoolyard or in the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and that 15 be dangerous. ● Schoolbags should be carried towards the 16 of your body instead of(代替) being put onyour back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal(偷) the things in your bags on your back. ● If a stranger follows you, 17 the street and go in the other direction(方向) . Let the stranger 18 that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from 19 if necessary (必要的) . Don’t go home directly(直接地) . You are safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift. ● If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This stops other people 20 studying you. On buses, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep. 11. A. easier B. earlier C. safer D. happier 12. A. know B. notice C. see D. smell 13. A. Make up B. Make into C. Make out D. Make sure 14. A. nobody B. anything C. everybody D. nothing 15. A. can’t B. should C. can D. need 16. A. back B. front C. top D. bottom 17. A. go B. come C. cross D. get 18. A. guess B. watch C. know D. follow 19. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 20. A. from B. on C. in D. for三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分) A [2024 长春新区期末]21. How many suggestions for seizures(惊厥) are mentioned in the passage? A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 22. When need we call 911 if someone is having a seizure? A. He can breathe. B. He needs medical help. C. He has a seizure for 3 minutes. D. He has a seizure only once. 23. We should use a watch to _______. A. call 911 B. take a video C. time the seizure D. see when someone has a seizure 24. What’s the best title for the passage? A. First Aid for Seizures B. Call 911 for Seizures C. Offer Help for Seizures D. Save Ourselves 25. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. NEWS B. SCIENCE C. FOOD D. HEALTHB Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives. People who have sudden health emergencies(紧急情况) like heart disease or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help faster. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives. Smart app Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help. Magic gel(凝胶) The gel can stop someone bleeding(流血) in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal(密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it! Flying aid If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones(无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers(营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning(溺水) .26. How many technological inventions are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. We can know that _______ from the text. A. it’s hard for people to use the smart app B. a user of the app can send a message to someone in need C. the magic gel is a new invention D. the magic gel can be used on both animals and people 28. What does the underlined word “injured” mean in the last paragraph? A. 无助的 B. 无望的 C. 兴奋的 D. 受伤的29. What’s the structure of the text?30. What’s the best title of the text? A. First Aid in the Digital World B. Technology Is Important C. Technology Helps Save Lives Faster D. Some Technological Inventions四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空31. Role-play is _______ in developing communication skills. 32. [2022 安徽改编] Making mistakes in class is common to all, so be _______ to face it.33. Go up the _______ and her office is on the right. 34. Many patients are not getting the _______ treatment(治疗) they need. 35. —Do you know the boy with an apple _______ the tall tree? —Yes. He is my best friend Tom. B) 根据汉语意思完成句子36. 你看起来不开心。你怎么了, 托尼？ You look unhappy. _______ _______ _______ you, Tony? 37. 我想不出来他想从我们这里得到什么。 I _______ _______ what he wants from us. 38. 首先, 确保没有人发觉这件事。 First of all, _______ _______ no one finds out about this. 39. 我妈妈经常告诫我不要在街上踢足球。 My mother often _______ me _______ _______ play football in the street. 40. 刚才一个苹果从树上掉了下来。 An apple _______ _______ the tree just now. 五、选词填空(每小题2 分, 共20 分) David and Tim are brothers and they are in the same school. One afternoon, 41. _______ they finished their lessons, they stayed in the school to help their teacher 42. _______. They worked for an hour. Then the teacher said, “Thank you, boys. We will finish the work tomorrow. It’s getting dark. Now you must go home.” When the boys got home, it was seven o’clock. The lights were 43._______ in their house and the door was 44. _______. They saw a man in the house.“45. _______ can it be?” David thought. “Dad and Mum are still at work now. They won’t be back until(直到) eight o’clock.” Suddenly, the man saw David. He smiled and said, “Come in! You 46. _______ know me. But I am your father’s friend. He asked me to fetch(取) something 47._______ him.” However, the man didn’t see Tim. David went into the house and talked with the man. Tim quickly went to 48._______ the police. Soon Tim came back with a policeman. When the man saw the policeman, he tried to run out of the door, but the policeman stopped him. Just then Mr and Mrs Baker, the boys’ 49. _______, came back home from work. The policeman asked Mr Baker, “Do you know the man?” “No,” said Mr Baker, “I don’t know him. He 50. _______ be a thief.” 六、书面表达(20 分) 假如你是刘林, 你的笔友Jack 来信想了解你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全方面的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。·家庭安全: 小心用火用电, 外出时关好门窗； ·游泳安全: 不独自去游泳, 不去河、湖里游泳； ·交通安全: 过马路要当心, 不在马路上玩耍。提示词: electricity 电要求: 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 请不要逐句翻译, 可适当发挥。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 12 综合素质评价一、1. A 【解析】 根据“Many houses fell down”可推知是地震, 故选A。2. C 【解析】根据答语“No, you needn’t. ”可知, 一般疑问句用“must”开头。故选C。3. B【解析】根据 “make me _____ my room”可知句子考查make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”, 而“make you _____”这里考查“make sb. + 形容词”, 表示“使某人怎么样”。故选B。4. A【解析】句意: 人生就像一场旅行。提前计划, 你会看到更多美丽的风景。表示肯定的祈使句, 用动词原形, 故选A。5. D【解析】固定搭配法。句意: 云南省内的一群大象在寻找合适的生存之地方面有了困难。我们应该帮助它们。have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”, 是固定搭配。 6. C 【解析】句意: 一点儿酒将不会对你的健康有害。be harmful to 对……有害。结合句意可知选C。7. D 【解析】pick up 捡起; take away 带走; look after 照顾; lift up 抬起。根据“He is lying on the ground in great pain.”可知这里是指让我们把男孩抬到椅子上。故选 D。8. C【解析】句意: 记住要远离那些行驶中的汽车, 否则会很危险。get close to 接近; take part in 参加; keep clear of 远离, 不接触; catch up with 赶上。根据“Remember to…those moving cars or it will be dangerous. ”可知, 为了安全我们对行进中的汽车要“远离”。故选C。9. C 【解析】so...that“如此……以至于”, so 后接形容词或副词; such...that“如此……以至于”, such 后接名词(短语) 。根据“He was ... an honest man ... the teacher praised him.”可知, 此处要用such ... that 来连接主从句。故选C。10. A 【解析】句意: 穿白色衣服可以帮助人们在感到有压力时平静下来。calm down 使平静; write down 写下, 记下; break down 出故障; turn down 关小, 调低(音量) 。根据句意可知选A。二、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了日常生活中需要了解的安全知识。11. C【解析】 根据第一段第一句中的“Being safe”可知选C。12. B 【解析】此处表示“始终注意你周围的环境”。know 知道; notice 注意; see 看见; smell 闻。13. D 【解析】 make sure 意为“确保”, 符合语境。14. B 【解析】此处表示“如果任何危险的事情发生了, 你能快速找到它们”。anything 意为“任何事物”, 符合语境。15. C 【解析】句意: ……那可能是危险的。can’t 不可能; should 应该; can 可能, 会; need 需要。16. B 【解析】根据下文中的“instead of being put on your back”可知, 空处应为front, 在此表示“身体前面”。17. C 【解析】cross the street 意为“穿过马路”, 符合语境。18. C 【解析】此处表示“让陌生人知道你知道他或她在那里”。know 表示“知道”, 符合语境。guess 猜测; watch 看; follow 跟着。19. B【解析】 此处表示“如果有必要, 去寻求别人的帮助”。others 表示“其他人”, 符合语境。20. A 【解析】stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做 某事”。三、A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了当遇到别人癫痫发作时, 应当如何处理。21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知, 这里一共提了九条建议。故选A。22. B 23. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“TIME the seizure with a WATCH.”可知, 我们应该用手表给癫痫发作计时。故选C。24. A【解析】标题归纳题。文章介绍了别人癫痫发作 时, 我们应该如何做, 是一篇关于癫痫急救的应用文。故选A。25. D【解析】推理判断题。根据图片和文章内容可知, 文章讲述的是关于癫痫急救的内容, 因此我们会在报纸的“健康”一栏看到这篇文章。故选D。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命, 并具体介绍了三种技术发明。26. B 27. D 28. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“If… need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones can be of great use. ”可知, 此处是指如果有人在难以到达的地区受伤或需要帮助, 无人机就会发挥很大的作用。故选D。29. A【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍我们可以利用技术更快地提供急救帮助; 第二段到第四段具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选A。30. C 【解析】标题归纳题。根据“Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives. ”可知, 本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命。故选C。四、A) 31. helpful 32. brave 33. stairs 34. medical 35. under B) 36. What’s wrong with 37. can’t imagine 38. make sure 39. warns; not to 40. dropped from 五、【主旨大意】本文介绍了David 和Tim 利用自己的智慧在警察和父母的帮助下勇斗小偷的故事。41. after42. work/to work【解析】help sb.(to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”, 是固定结构。43. on 【解析】be on 意为“亮着”。44. open 【解析】be open 意为“开着”。45. Who 【解析】由下文“爸爸和妈妈现在在工作。他们八点才回来。”推知这里是在问“可能会是谁? ” 46. don’t 【解析】know 为行为动词, 应用don’t 否定。47. for 【解析】fetch sth. for sb. 意为“为某人取东西”。48. call 【解析】call the police 意为“报警”。49. parents 50. must 六、范文Dear Jack, Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them. ① Be careful with electricity ② when we are using it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. ① Make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides, we can’t swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers. What’s more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should ① watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road. ② I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Yours, Liu Lin 名师点评:这是一篇关于“安全”的作文。本文使用了“两层三步骤法”进行写作, 先从整体上考虑了“两个层次”, 第一层: 引出话题(第一段) ; 第二层: 安全规则和措施(第二、三段) 。又具体使用了“三步骤法”, 其中包含: 确定人称(主要使用第一人称)、确定时态(主要为一般现在时)、包括材料中的所有信息(正文第二、三段)。 添彩点: ①恰当运用了如 be careful with, make sure, watch out 等短语。②句式多样化: when 引导的时间状语从句, 宾语从句等。 When to Call 911 for Someone Having a Seizure • Someone asks for medical attention. • Someone has difficulty breathing. • Seizures happen closer together than usual. • A seizure lasts 5 minutes or longer. • Someone without a history of seizures has one. • Seizures happen one after another. under, brave, helpful, stair, medicalwho, after, open, don’t, work, for, parent, must, call, on
Module 12 综合素质评价(60分钟 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 1. An _____ happened last night. Many houses fell down and many people died in it. A. earthquake B. activity C. accident D. electricity 2. [2024北京顺义区期末] —Mr Green, _______ I handin my homework today? —No, you needn’t. You can give it tomorrow. A. can B. should C. must D. may3. —Mom, why do you always make me _______ my room? —Because a clean room can make you _______. A. to clean; comfortable B. clean; comfortable C. clean; comfortably D. to clean; comfortably 4. [ 2024上海宝山实验学校期末改编] Life is like a journey. _______ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景) . A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans5. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble _______ proper living places. We should help them. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding6. A little wine will not be _______ to your health. A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless7. —Let’s _______ the boy to the chair. He is lying on the ground in great pain. —I don’t think so. His legs might be broken. A. pick up B. take away C. look after D. lift up8. Remember to _______ those moving cars or it will be dangerous. A. get close to B. take part in C. keep clear of D. catch up with9. He was _______ an honest man _______ the teacher praised him. A. so; to B. so; that C. such; that D. such; to10. Wearing white can help people _______ when they feel stressed. A. calm down B. write down C. break down D. turn down二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分) Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much 11 . ● Always 12 the environment(环境) around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. 13 that you know where the public phones are. If 14 dangerous happens, you can find them quickly. ● Don’t use earphones(耳机) when running in the schoolyard or in the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and that 15 be dangerous. ● Schoolbags should be carried towards the 16 of your body instead of(代替) being put onyour back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal(偷) the things in your bags on your back. ● If a stranger follows you, 17 the street and go in the other direction(方向) . Let the stranger 18 that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from 19 if necessary (必要的) . Don’t go home directly(直接地) . You are safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift. ● If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This stops other people 20 studying you. On buses, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep. 11. A. easier B. earlier C. safer D. happier 12. A. know B. notice C. see D. smell 13. A. Make up B. Make into C. Make out D. Make sure 14. A. nobody B. anything C. everybody D. nothing 15. A. can’t B. should C. can D. need 16. A. back B. front C. top D. bottom 17. A. go B. come C. cross D. get 18. A. guess B. watch C. know D. follow 19. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 20. A. from B. on C. in D. for三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分) A [2024 长春新区期末]21. How many suggestions for seizures(惊厥) are mentioned in the passage? A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 22. When need we call 911 if someone is having a seizure? A. He can breathe. B. He needs medical help. C. He has a seizure for 3 minutes. D. He has a seizure only once. 23. We should use a watch to _______. A. call 911 B. take a video C. time the seizure D. see when someone has a seizure 24. What’s the best title for the passage? A. First Aid for Seizures B. Call 911 for Seizures C. Offer Help for Seizures D. Save Ourselves 25. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. NEWS B. SCIENCE C. FOOD D. HEALTHB Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives. People who have sudden health emergencies(紧急情况) like heart disease or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help faster. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives. Smart app Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help. Magic gel(凝胶) The gel can stop someone bleeding(流血) in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal(密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it! Flying aid If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones(无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers(营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning(溺水) .26. How many technological inventions are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. We can know that _______ from the text. A. it’s hard for people to use the smart app B. a user of the app can send a message to someone in need C. the magic gel is a new invention D. the magic gel can be used on both animals and people 28. What does the underlined word “injured” mean in the last paragraph? A. 无助的 B. 无望的 C. 兴奋的 D. 受伤的29. What’s the structure of the text?30. What’s the best title of the text? A. First Aid in the Digital World B. Technology Is Important C. Technology Helps Save Lives Faster D. Some Technological Inventions四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空31. Role-play is _______ in developing communication skills. 32. [2022 安徽改编] Making mistakes in class is common to all, so be _______ to face it.33. Go up the _______ and her office is on the right. 34. Many patients are not getting the _______ treatment(治疗) they need. 35. —Do you know the boy with an apple _______ the tall tree? —Yes. He is my best friend Tom. B) 根据汉语意思完成句子36. 你看起来不开心。你怎么了, 托尼？ You look unhappy. _______ _______ _______ you, Tony? 37. 我想不出来他想从我们这里得到什么。 I _______ _______ what he wants from us. 38. 首先, 确保没有人发觉这件事。 First of all, _______ _______ no one finds out about this. 39. 我妈妈经常告诫我不要在街上踢足球。 My mother often _______ me _______ _______ play football in the street. 40. 刚才一个苹果从树上掉了下来。 An apple _______ _______ the tree just now. 五、选词填空(每小题2 分, 共20 分) David and Tim are brothers and they are in the same school. One afternoon, 41. _______ they finished their lessons, they stayed in the school to help their teacher 42. _______. They worked for an hour. Then the teacher said, “Thank you, boys. We will finish the work tomorrow. It’s getting dark. Now you must go home.” When the boys got home, it was seven o’clock. The lights were 43._______ in their house and the door was 44. _______. They saw a man in the house.“45. _______ can it be?” David thought. “Dad and Mum are still at work now. They won’t be back until(直到) eight o’clock.” Suddenly, the man saw David. He smiled and said, “Come in! You 46. _______ know me. But I am your father’s friend. He asked me to fetch(取) something 47._______ him.” However, the man didn’t see Tim. David went into the house and talked with the man. Tim quickly went to 48._______ the police. Soon Tim came back with a policeman. When the man saw the policeman, he tried to run out of the door, but the policeman stopped him. Just then Mr and Mrs Baker, the boys’ 49. _______, came back home from work. The policeman asked Mr Baker, “Do you know the man?” “No,” said Mr Baker, “I don’t know him. He 50. _______ be a thief.” 六、书面表达(20 分) 假如你是刘林, 你的笔友Jack 来信想了解你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全方面的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。·家庭安全: 小心用火用电, 外出时关好门窗； ·游泳安全: 不独自去游泳, 不去河、湖里游泳； ·交通安全: 过马路要当心, 不在马路上玩耍。提示词: electricity 电要求: 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 请不要逐句翻译, 可适当发挥。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 12 综合素质评价一、1. A 【解析】 根据“Many houses fell down”可推知是地震, 故选A。2. C 【解析】根据答语“No, you needn’t. ”可知, 一般疑问句用“must”开头。故选C。3. B【解析】根据 “make me _____ my room”可知句子考查make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”, 而“make you _____”这里考查“make sb. + 形容词”, 表示“使某人怎么样”。故选B。4. A【解析】句意: 人生就像一场旅行。提前计划, 你会看到更多美丽的风景。表示肯定的祈使句, 用动词原形, 故选A。5. D【解析】固定搭配法。句意: 云南省内的一群大象在寻找合适的生存之地方面有了困难。我们应该帮助它们。have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”, 是固定搭配。 6. C 【解析】句意: 一点儿酒将不会对你的健康有害。be harmful to 对……有害。结合句意可知选C。7. D 【解析】pick up 捡起; take away 带走; look after 照顾; lift up 抬起。根据“He is lying on the ground in great pain.”可知这里是指让我们把男孩抬到椅子上。故选 D。8. C【解析】句意: 记住要远离那些行驶中的汽车, 否则会很危险。get close to 接近; take part in 参加; keep clear of 远离, 不接触; catch up with 赶上。根据“Remember to…those moving cars or it will be dangerous. ”可知, 为了安全我们对行进中的汽车要“远离”。故选C。9. C 【解析】so...that“如此……以至于”, so 后接形容词或副词; such...that“如此……以至于”, such 后接名词(短语) 。根据“He was ... an honest man ... the teacher praised him.”可知, 此处要用such ... that 来连接主从句。故选C。10. A 【解析】句意: 穿白色衣服可以帮助人们在感到有压力时平静下来。calm down 使平静; write down 写下, 记下; break down 出故障; turn down 关小, 调低(音量) 。根据句意可知选A。二、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了日常生活中需要了解的安全知识。11. C【解析】 根据第一段第一句中的“Being safe”可知选C。12. B 【解析】此处表示“始终注意你周围的环境”。know 知道; notice 注意; see 看见; smell 闻。13. D 【解析】 make sure 意为“确保”, 符合语境。14. B 【解析】此处表示“如果任何危险的事情发生了, 你能快速找到它们”。anything 意为“任何事物”, 符合语境。15. C 【解析】句意: ……那可能是危险的。can’t 不可能; should 应该; can 可能, 会; need 需要。16. B 【解析】根据下文中的“instead of being put on your back”可知, 空处应为front, 在此表示“身体前面”。17. C 【解析】cross the street 意为“穿过马路”, 符合语境。18. C 【解析】此处表示“让陌生人知道你知道他或她在那里”。know 表示“知道”, 符合语境。guess 猜测; watch 看; follow 跟着。19. B【解析】 此处表示“如果有必要, 去寻求别人的帮助”。others 表示“其他人”, 符合语境。20. A 【解析】stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做 某事”。三、A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了当遇到别人癫痫发作时, 应当如何处理。21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知, 这里一共提了九条建议。故选A。22. B 23. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“TIME the seizure with a WATCH.”可知, 我们应该用手表给癫痫发作计时。故选C。24. A【解析】标题归纳题。文章介绍了别人癫痫发作 时, 我们应该如何做, 是一篇关于癫痫急救的应用文。故选A。25. D【解析】推理判断题。根据图片和文章内容可知, 文章讲述的是关于癫痫急救的内容, 因此我们会在报纸的“健康”一栏看到这篇文章。故选D。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命, 并具体介绍了三种技术发明。26. B 27. D 28. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“If… need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones can be of great use. ”可知, 此处是指如果有人在难以到达的地区受伤或需要帮助, 无人机就会发挥很大的作用。故选D。29. A【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍我们可以利用技术更快地提供急救帮助; 第二段到第四段具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选A。30. C 【解析】标题归纳题。根据“Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives. ”可知, 本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命。故选C。四、A) 31. helpful 32. brave 33. stairs 34. medical 35. under B) 36. What’s wrong with 37. can’t imagine 38. make sure 39. warns; not to 40. dropped from 五、【主旨大意】本文介绍了David 和Tim 利用自己的智慧在警察和父母的帮助下勇斗小偷的故事。41. after42. work/to work【解析】help sb.(to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”, 是固定结构。43. on 【解析】be on 意为“亮着”。44. open 【解析】be open 意为“开着”。45. Who 【解析】由下文“爸爸和妈妈现在在工作。他们八点才回来。”推知这里是在问“可能会是谁? ” 46. don’t 【解析】know 为行为动词, 应用don’t 否定。47. for 【解析】fetch sth. for sb. 意为“为某人取东西”。48. call 【解析】call the police 意为“报警”。49. parents 50. must 六、范文Dear Jack, Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them. ① Be careful with electricity ② when we are using it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. ① Make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides, we can’t swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers. What’s more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should ① watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road. ② I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Yours, Liu Lin 名师点评:这是一篇关于“安全”的作文。本文使用了“两层三步骤法”进行写作, 先从整体上考虑了“两个层次”, 第一层: 引出话题(第一段) ; 第二层: 安全规则和措施(第二、三段) 。又具体使用了“三步骤法”, 其中包含: 确定人称(主要使用第一人称)、确定时态(主要为一般现在时)、包括材料中的所有信息(正文第二、三段)。 添彩点: ①恰当运用了如 be careful with, make sure, watch out 等短语。②句式多样化: when 引导的时间状语从句, 宾语从句等。 When to Call 911 for Someone Having a Seizure • Someone asks for medical attention. • Someone has difficulty breathing. • Seizures happen closer together than usual. • A seizure lasts 5 minutes or longer. • Someone without a history of seizures has one. • Seizures happen one after another. under, brave, helpful, stair, medicalwho, after, open, don’t, work, for, parent, must, call, on
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