2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业15（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业15（Word版附解析），共6页。
Lindgren wrked as a flight surgen at NASA， treating crews that were preparing fr spaceflight. Then， in 2009， he was selected as a NASA astrnaut at the Jhnsn Space Center in Hustn， Texas. Since then， Lindgren has flwn int space twice， where he perfrmed mre than 100 scientific experiments. Lindgren is nw a member f the Artemis Team， a grup f scientists and astrnauts wrking tgether t send peple back t the mn in 2024.
The fllwing is part f an interview， where he shares his experiences and advice with Science News Explres.
Q： Hw did yu get where yu are tday？
A： My passin fr space came frm reading science fictin and watching science fictin mvies. I grew up as a Star Wars fan. Then， in the secnd grade， ur teacher wheeled the televisin int ur classrm and we watched NASA's first launch f the Space Shuttle Clumbia (STS­1) n April 12， 1981. And that's when this passin really grabbed me. It became clear that getting t live and wrk in space wasn't just fr the mvies r fr bks. It was a real thing， and I think that's really when I held fast t that dream.
The number ne thing that pened drs fr me and established pprtunities was just hard wrk. By wrking hard， I came acrss really cl pprtunities that weren't necessarily n the path that I had dreamed f fr myself. I think the ther imprtant thing was reading. Read as much as yu can abut the things that yu're passinate abut. The practice f reading helps stimulate yur brain. It was a critical part f my jurney. In fact， reading has frmed the fundatin f my prfessinal career.

1．What des the underlined wrd “discharge” in Paragraph 1 mean？
A．Train. B．Treat.
C．Reject. D．Supervise.
2．Why des the authr mentin Lindgren's wrk experiences？
A．T prve his passin fr space.
B．T praise him fr his hard wrk.
C．T highlight his career ambitin.
D．T shw his cnstant career change.
3．What made Lindgren decide t be an astrnaut？
A．His interest in reading science fictin.
B．The series f Star Wars mvies.
C．His teacher's encuragement.
D．The launch f STS­1.
4．What can we learn frm Lindgren's stry？
A．Reading is a jurney thrugh the mind.
B．Hard wrk is ne f the secrets t success.
C．A psitive attitude can change a persn's life.
D．The earlier we identify prblems，the better we will be.
B
[2024·河北省部分学校高三上学期考试]Russia is launching a new mdule (舱) fr the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS)， after mre than a decade f delays. The Nauka mdule is set t lift ff frm Baiknur Csmdrme in Kazakhstan n tp f a Prtn­M rcket at arund 15：00 GMT tday， alng with a new rbtic arm fr the statin created by the Eurpean Space Agency.
The ISS is cmpsed f mdules and equipment frm different space agencies including Eurpe， Japan and Canada， but the majr part f the statin is cmpsed f tw main sectins， a Russian part and a US part. At 13 meters lng and weighing mre than 20 tnnes， Nauka， als called the Multipurpse Labratry Mdule， will be amng the largest in Russia's half.
After launch，Nauka will take eight days t reach the ISS. Once attached， it will act as a new centre fr the Russian part f the statin. “It's a science labratry， and it als prvides a lt f imprtant service systems，” says Anatly Zak， editr f a website. Planned research includes bilgical and materials science experiments. “It's a step in making the Russian part mre independent (frm the US part).” This includes a new tilet inside the mdule and sleeping rms fr the crew.
The launch f Nauka has been a lng time cming， with cnstructin f the mdule beginning in the 1990s. Technical and supply issues since then， such as the lss f cmpnents frm Ukraine fllwing the Russian annexatin (兼并) f Crimea in 2014， have seen develpment stumble (蹒跚而行). “It's much mre cmplex than anything the Russian space prgramme has tried t build in the last few years，” says Zak. Russia's last mdule — Rassvet — was carried t the ISS by a US spacecraft in 2010.

5．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A．The size f the ISS.
B．The majr part f the ISS.
C．The frmatin f the ISS.
D．Sme infrmatin abut Nauka.
6．What can we say abut Nauka？
A．It will rely n the US sectin.
B．It is a cmprehensive mdule.
C．It serves as a supprting mdule.
D．It will make the Russian part dependent.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Nauka？
A．Eventful. B．Pleasant.
C．Dangerus. D．Cstly.
8．What is the text mainly abut？
A．Ways f space explratin.
B．Meaning f Nauka t ISS.
C．Great functins f a launch.
D．Launch f a new mdule.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2024·河北省部分学校高三上学期考试]Jim Quick grew up n a farm in Orchard Hill， Gergia. There he learned hw __1__ bees are t the fd we eat. When he was 11， his grandfather asked him t start a beehive t keep the __2__ grwing strng.
“Frty­tw years later， and I'm still __3__，”Quick said in a recent interview. Befre his retirement， the master beekeeper taught entmlgy (the study f insects) at the University f Gergia in Athens.
Quick is still learning abut bees n the farm where he grew up. But he is wrried： The bee __4__ is in danger. Nearly 40% f beehives in the United States were __5__ in 2021 alne. This __6__ Quick and ther scientists because bees are essential t fd __7__.They pllinate (授粉) flwering crps and plants， __8__ the prductin f seeds and fruits.
The declining bee ppulatin can be __9__ by several factrs， including parasites (寄生物) that kill r weaken the hives. Habitat lss， __10__， and climate change are als t blame. Pesticides get int the nectar (花蜜) f plants， which is essential t a bee's __11__. Pisnus substances in the nectar harm the bees' memry.
Scientists are searching fr __12__ t help the bee ppulatin. But Quick already has a(n) __13__. “Set up a beehive at schl，” he said， “and learn mre abut pllinatrs.” Kids aren't t yung t __14__. After all， just at the age f 11 Quick __15__ his first beehive. “We culd grw mre bees，” he said， “if we had mre peple t d it.”

1．A.vital B．friendly
C．addicted D．sensitive
2．A.bees B．bushes
C．crps D．rts
3．A.trying B．wrking
C．learning D．teaching
4．A.grwth B．migratin
C．diversity D．ppulatin
5．A.lst B．mved
C．cllected D．discvered
6．A.disappints B．cncerns
C．shcks D．challenges
7．A.safety B．strage
C．flavr D．prductin
8．A.relying n B．resulting in
C．speeding up D．cntrlling ver
9．A.caused B．identified
C．wrsened D．limited
10．A.enemies B．disasters
C．diseases D．chemicals
11．A.size B．life
C．diet D．memry
12．A.clues B．slutins
C．vlunteers D．dnatins
13．A.jb B．idea
C．chice D．schedule
14．A.help B．remember
C．decide D．cmmunicate
15．A.decrated B．designed
C．started D．bught
[答题区]
1～5 ______________ 6～10 ______________
11～15 ______________
作业进阶(十五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国宇航员谢尔·林德格伦的个人经历。
1.答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Hwever， his hpes f becming an astrnaut wuld cme t a sudden halt when he was diagnsed with asthma (哮喘) after graduating frm the U．S. Air Frce Academy.”可知，因为患有哮喘病，应该会让他退出宇航员的行列。故选C。
2.答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，作者提到林德格伦的工作经历来证明他对太空的热情。
3.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第六段可推知，STS­1(哥伦比亚号航天飞机)的发射使林德格伦决定成为一名宇航员。
4.答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The number ne thing that pened drs fr me and established pprtunities was just hard wrk. By wrking hard， I came acrss really cl pprtunities that weren't necessarily n the path that I had dreamed f fr myself.”可推知，林德格伦的故事告诉我们努力工作是成功的秘诀之一。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了俄罗斯把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。
5.答案与解析：C 段落大意题。根据第二段中“The ISS is cmpsed f mdules and equipment frm different space agencies including Eurpe， Japan and Canada， but the majr part f the statin is cmpsed f tw main sectins， a Russian part and a US part.”可知，本段主要介绍了国际空间站的组成情况。
6.答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘It's a science labratry， and it als prvides a lt f imprtant service systems，’ says Anatly Zak， editr f a website.”可知，Nauka集科研与服务为一体，由此可推测出，这是一个综合性太空舱。
7.答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The launch f Nauka has been a lng time cming， ...， have seen develpment stumble (蹒跚而行).”可知，Nauka太空舱的建设始于20世纪90年代，但它经历了许多问题，导致发展受挫，由此可推测出，Nauka历经变故，eventful意为“多变故的”。
8.答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，根据第一段首句“Russia is launching a new mdule(舱) fr the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS)， after mre than a decade f delays.”可知，本文主要讲述了俄罗斯把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，但是蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，Quick和其他科学家正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。
1.答案与解析：A 由下文“because bees are essential t fd”可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，故选A。
2.答案与解析：C 句意：在他11岁的时候，他的祖父让他建一个蜂箱来维持庄稼的生长。 由上文“There he learned hw __1__ bees are t the fd we eat.”和下文“because bees are essential t fd”可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，由此可推断出，建一个蜂箱是用来维持庄稼的生长，故选C。
3.答案与解析：C 句意：Quick在最近的一次采访中说：“42年过去了，我仍然在学习。”由下文“Quick is still learning abut bees n the farm where he grew up.”可知，Quick仍然在学习，故选C。
4.答案与解析：D 句意：但是他很担心：蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中。 由下文“in danger”可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，故选D。
5.答案与解析：A 句意：仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失。 由上文“The bee __4__ is in danger.”可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，由此可知，此处指仅在2021年美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失，故选A。
6.答案与解析：B 句意：这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。 由上文“Nearly 40% f beehives in the United States were __5__ in 2021 alne.”可知，仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失，这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，故选B。
7.答案与解析：D 由下文“They pllinate (授粉) flwering crps and plants， __8__ the prductin f seeds and fruits.”可知，蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要，故选D。
8.答案与解析：B 句意：它们为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实。由上文“They pllinate (授粉) flwering crps and plants”和下文“the prductin f seeds and fruits.”可知，蜜蜂为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实，故选B。
9.答案与解析：A 句意：蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成，包括杀死或削弱蜂巢的寄生虫。 由下文“by several factrs”可知，蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成，故选A。
10.答案与解析：D 句意：栖息地丧失、化学物质和气候变化也是罪魁祸首。由下文“Pesticides”可知，化学物质也是导致蜜蜂数量减少的原因，故选D。
11.答案与解析：C 句意：农药进入植物的花蜜中，花蜜对蜜蜂的饮食至关重要。 由上文“Pesticides get int the nectar (花蜜) f plants， which is essential t a bee's __11__．”可知，蜜蜂吃花蜜，所以当农药进入植物的花蜜中，会对蜜蜂的饮食造成危害，故选C。
12.答案与解析：B 由下文“t help the bee ppulatin.”可知，科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法，故选B。
13.答案与解析：B 由下文“‘Set up a beehive at schl，’ he said， ‘and learn mre abut pllinatrs.’”可知，Quick已经有了一个想法——在学校里建一个蜂巢，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识。
14.答案与解析：A 由上文“‘Set up a beehive at schl，’ he said， ‘and learn mre abut pllinatrs.’”可知，在学校里建一个蜂巢，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识，这能让孩子们对蜜蜂的繁殖有所帮助，故选A。
15.答案与解析：C 由第一段“When he was 11， his grandfather asked him t start a beehive”可知，Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱，故选C。