2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业16（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业16（Word版附解析），共6页。

Awe is that feeling we get when smething is s vast that it stps us in ur tracks. Often，it challenges r expands ur thinking. Research shws that awe experiences decrease stress and increase verall satisfactin. It can als help ur relatinships，making us feel mre sympathetic and less greedy，mre supprted by thers and mre likely t help thers.
Mst f us assciate awe with smething rare and beautiful：nature，music r a spiritual experience. But peple can bring abut awe，and nt just public heres can. Often，this interpersnal awe is a respnse t life's big，sweeping changes. We can be awed by ur nearest and dearest—the peple sitting next t us n the sfa，r chatting n the phne. But it happens in smaller mments，t. Jhn Bargh，a psychlgist，said he was truly awestruck by his then five­year­ld daughter. When she heard anther child crying， she grabbed her ty， walked ver t the by and handed it t him.
Unfrtunately，we can't make smene else behave in a way that's awesme. But we can prepare urselves t ntice it when they d—and take steps t bst the emtin's psitive effects.

1．Why des the writer tell Beverly's stry？
A．T shw sympathy fr her.
B．T cite an example f awe.
C．T express appreciatin t her sn.
D．T start a debate abut awe.
2．What is the benefit f awe？
A．It stps ur anxiety.
B．It simplifies ur thinking.
C．It satisfies regular needs.
D．It prmtes psitive emtins.
3．In which situatin can we feel awed between the nearest？
A．Admiring scenery in a natinal park.
B．Enjying classic music in a cncert hall.
C．Receiving a call frm a lng­lst friend.
D．Getting the signature f a famus athlete.
4．What can be implied frm the last paragraph？
A．Arise in time f truble.
B．Behave in an awesme way.
C．Sense amazement in daily life.
D．Increase chance f finding awe.
B
[2024·湘豫名校联考高三上期中]Bill Gates nce said， “I chse a lazy persn t d a hard jb. Because a lazy persn will find an easy way t d it.” If the fact that these wrds were said by ne f the mst financially successful peple in human histry desn't tell yu smething， I'm nt sure what will. There is a lt t be said fr taking the shrtcut， as it can s ften save yu bth time and effrt that yu didn't actually need t waste.
Hw ften d yu fllw a path in a park， nly t see the grass has been trampled (踩) n by s many crner­cutters that it's frmed its wn little shrtcut？ These little shrtcuts are called “desire paths”， as they basically tell the wrld that these are peple wh wuld g the way they want rather than the way thers want them t. If there is a way fr them t get where they need t be withut wasting any extra effrt， yu can be sure they will g fr it.
We dn't always need t make things unnecessarily hard fr urselves， s wrking ut an easier way is always wrth celebrating. After all， taking shrtcuts isn't always a bad thing in life. Yu can be sure that the bicycle was invented by smene wh was sick f walking， nt t mentin the inventin f the wheel prbably came abut after smene decided they didn't want t carry everything anymre.
Frm finding a better way t g abut a given task in wrk t figuring ut a quicker rute n the jurney hme， it all cmes back t the idea f wrking smarter being better than wrking harder. Yu dn't need t wait fr a path t be carved ut fr yu. If yur mind has wrked ut a way t make things easier fr yurself and get the jb dne quickly then g ahead and d it.

5．Why are Bill Gates' wrds mentined？
A．T present a fact. B．T clarify a cncept.
C．T explain a rule. D．T intrduce a tpic.
6．What is advised t d accrding t the authr？
A．G yur way rather than thers'.
B．Treat taking shrtcuts prperly.
C．Learn frm the lazy persns.
D．Make things hard fr yurself.
7．What can be learnt frm the inventins f bicycles and wheels？
A．Thse inventins satisfy the need f lazy peple.
B.Mst greatest inventins were created by geniuses.
C．Finding a better way t d things is their mtivatin.
D．Any attempt t make things easier will surely be rewarded.
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A．Easier Said than Dne
B．Better Early than Late
C．Wrk Smarter， Nt Harder
D．Take Mre Shrtcuts in Life
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·山东省新高考联合模拟]It seems a bit strange t imagine ancient Egyptians celebrating their birthdays with layered cakes tpped with lighted candles. __1__
The first birthday cakes were nthing f what they are tday and weren't even called birthday cakes. __2__ At that time nly they culd affrd t celebrate with smething sweet. That is hw cakes became assciated with special ccasins.
Ancient Egyptians are credited with “inventing”the birthday celebratin. And ancient Greeks brrwed the traditin but rightfully realized that a dessert wuld make the celebratin mre meaningful. S they baked mn­shaped cakes t ffer up t the mn. __3__
It wasn't just the ancient Egyptians and Greeks wh celebrated with sweet cakes. __4__ And it's believed that the riginal birthday cake came frm them. Rather than just celebrating birthdays， thugh， ancient Rme was knwn fr celebrating all things with a cake including weddings， but there was an exceptin—the birthdays celebrated were nly fr men wh were citizens， and they had t be famus.
Mdern birthday parties are said t get their rts frm the 18th­century German celebratin. On the mrning f a child's birthday， he r she wuld receive a cake with lighted candles that added up t the child's age plus ne. __5__ The birthday child wuld make a wish， try t blw ut all the candles in ne breath， and dig in.
A．Ancient Rmans als had their traditins.
B．Rather， they were symblic f the nble class.
C．Ancient Greeks made the first birthday cakes.
D．On birthday， children wuld eat cakes made by their mums.
E．They als decrated the cakes t make them shine like the mn.
F．This extra candle was called the light f hpe fr anther new year.
G．Hwever， they're the nes wh first came up with the idea t d s.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2024·安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考]There were a great variety f lamps in ancient China. The Changxin Palace Lamp is 1.________ invaluable treasure， which is cnsidered as “the first lamp f China”.
The gld­plated brnze lamp takes the shape f a maid n her knees 2.________ (hld) a lamp. The lamp plate is n her left hand， while the right hand， cvered by her sleeve， 3.________ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness f the lamp and directin f the light can be adjusted with a handle which cntrls tw mvable shades.
4．________ (amaze)， the lamp makes use f the siphn principle (虹吸原理)， with the ash flwing thrugh the maid's right arm int her bdy 5.________ the water is stred. Such design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp frm plluting the indr air. Apart frm that， the six­cmpnent lamp can all be taken apart， and is easy 6.________ (clean).
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern 7.________ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It uses transparent duble glass and a hidden channel t reduce carbn depsitin (沉积物)， which is a perfect 8.________ (cmbine) f green initiative and the Olympic spirit.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp prvided an insight 9.________ China's glrius past， displaying the wisdm f ancient Chinese craftsmen， as well as China's 10.________ (remark) achievements in science and technlgy 2，000 years ag. The sculpture， vivid and elegant beauty wrk， still glitters nw.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
作业进阶(十六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文通过讲述Beverly Wax的一段生活经历引出本文主题：敬畏会让我们感觉更好。本文重点介绍了敬畏感发生的条件及其积极作用。
1.答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一句“During the summer f 2021，Beverly Wax had an experience that filled her with awe”可知，在2021年的夏天，Beverly Wax经历了一次让她充满敬畏的经历。据此可以判断，作者讲述Beverly Wax的故事是为了举一个敬畏的例子。
2.答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Research shws that awe experiences decrease stress likely t help thers”可知，研究表明，敬畏体验可以减轻压力，提高整体满意度；它还可以帮助我们的人际关系，使我们更有同情心，不那么贪婪，更有可能得到别人的支持且更可能帮助他人。根据第三段的“Mst f us assciate awe with smething rare and beautiful： nature，music r a spiritual experience”可知，我们大多数人都将敬畏与稀有而美丽的事物联系在一起：自然、音乐或精神体验。据此可推断，敬畏的好处是可以促进积极情绪。故选D。
3.答案与解析：C 推理判断题。本题问“在下列哪种情况中我们可以感受到最亲近的人之间的敬畏？”。根据第三段的“We can be awed by ur nearest and dearest n the phne”可知，最亲近的人同样也会让我们感到敬畏，如在沙发上坐在我们身边的人或者打着电话的人。
4.答案与解析：C 推理判断题。通读尾段可知，虽然我们不能让别人表现得很好，但我们可以做好心理准备，在他们这样做时注意到它，并采取措施增强这种情绪的积极影响。据此可以判断，我们应感受日常生活中的惊奇，感受敬畏。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。生活中总会有一些喜欢走捷径的人，他们很多时候可以让我们的工作和生活更高效。
5.答案与解析：D 推理判断题。结合全文，再根据第一段可推知，文章提及比尔·盖茨的话目的在于导入话题。
6.答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“If there is a way fr them t get where they need t be withut wasting any extra effrt， yu can be sure they will g fr it.”以及第三段“We dn't always need t make things unnecessarily hard fr urselves， s wrking ut an easier way is always wrth celebrating. After all， taking shrtcuts isn't always a bad thing in life.”可知，作者并不反对“走捷径”，所以是建议要妥善对待“走捷径”。
7.答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，文章提及自行车和汽车的发明是为了说明找到一个更好的做事方法就是他们的动机。
8.答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，文章主要说明了要更聪明、更高效地工作，所以C项“Wrk Smarter， Nt Harder(更聪明地工作，而不是更努力地工作)”是本文最好的标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章分别介绍了第一块生日蛋糕的意义、生日庆祝传统的起源及现代生日聚会的起源等。考查点：上下文衔接，段落主旨句。
1.答案与解析：G 根据空前的“It seems a bit strange t imagine ancient Egyptians ... layered cakes tpped with lighted candles”可知，空处内容应与古埃及人用带有点亮的蜡烛的生日蛋糕庆祝生日有关，故G项“然而，他们是最初想到这一点的人”符合语境，空前的“It seems a bit strange”和G项中的“Hwever”“first”相对应。
2.答案与解析：B 根据空后的“At that time nly they culd affrd t celebrate with smething sweet”可推知，空处内容应与有钱的人相关。再根据空前的“The first birthday cakes were nthing f what they are tday”可知，第一块生日蛋糕一点儿也不像当今的生日蛋糕，B项“相反，它们是贵族阶级的象征”承接上文，解释空前内容，符合语境。
3.答案与解析：E 根据空前的“S they baked mn­shaped cakes t ffer up t the mn”可知，古希腊人烤了月亮形状的蛋糕来献给月亮，空处内容也应与古希腊人制作生日蛋糕有关。E项“他们还装饰蛋糕，使它们像月亮一样发光”与上文的语意呈递进关系，符合语境。
4.答案与解析：A 根据上文的“It wasn't just the ancient Egyptians and Greeks wh celebrated with sweet cakes”可知，不仅仅是古埃及人和古希腊人用甜蛋糕来庆祝，由此可推断，空处内容应为还有其他国家或者地方有这样的传统习俗，故A项“古罗马人也有他们的传统”符合语境。
5.答案与解析：F 空前的“On the mrning f a child's birthday ... added up t the child's age plus ne”讲到在孩子生日的早晨，他或她会收到一个蛋糕，上面点亮的蜡烛加起来就是孩子的年龄加一岁，空处承接上文说明多点的蜡烛的寓意，故选F项“这额外的蜡烛被称为是新一年的希望之光”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一件西汉时期出土的文物：长信宫灯。
1.答案与解析：an 表示“一件无价之宝”，invaluable首字母的发音为元音音素。
2.答案与解析：hlding 分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，hld与a maid在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
3.答案与解析：carries 本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为the right hand，谓语为carries。
4.答案与解析：Amazingly 副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Amazingly。
5.答案与解析：where 先行词为bdy，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。
6.答案与解析：t clean be easy t d sth.“做某事容易”。
7.答案与解析：was inspired/ is inspired 主语The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern与谓语为被动关系，可以表示陈述现在的事实，也可以陈述过去的事实，所以本句为一般现在的被动语态或者一般过去时的被动语态。
8.答案与解析：cmbinatin a后接名词作表语。
9.答案与解析：int prvide an insight int“对……很好的了解”为固定短语。
10.答案与解析：remarkable 形容词remarkable修饰名词。