浙江省宁波七中教育集团2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题+
展开一、选择题部分第一部分 听力(共三节,满分15分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读1遍。(每小题1分)
1.What is Gina ging t d this afternn?
A.Read a bk.B.Draw pictures.C.G swimming.
2.Hw des the man feel nw?
A.Tired.B.Thirsty.C.Hungry.
3.Hw is the weather?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
4.What will the by d after schl tmrrw?
A.Watch a ftball game.
B.G t the library.
C.Practice swimming.
5.Where are these tw speakers?
A.In a library.B.In a theatre.C.In a park.
二、第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读2遍。(每小题1分)
听下面一段较长的对话,回答两个小题。
6.What is next t Terry's new huse?
A.A restaurant.B.A square.C.A supermarket.
7.Hw much des Terry pay fr the huse every mnth?
A.$210.B.$420.C.$630.
听下面一段较长的对话,回答三个小题。
8.What des the wman think f learning English?
A.Imprtant.B.Interesting.C.Easy.
9.Hw many English classes des the wman take a day?
A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.
10.What des the man mst prbably like ding in his free time?
A.Watching TV.
B.Learning English.
C.Running.
第三节:听短文。根据所听短文的内容,选出最佳选项。短文听2遍。(每小题1分)
11.What time is The Vice f Our Schl?
A.At 10:45.B.At 11:15.C.At 12:15.
12.Hw will the students prbably feel after having fur classes in the mrning?
A.Tired.B.Sleepy.C.Bred.
13.Hw can the students d their lessns when they are relaxed?
A.Learn better.B.Remember faster.C.Understand mre.
14.What can the students d when they're listening t music?
A.Just listen.B.Clap hands.C.Sing and dance.
15.Which kind f music makes peple feel richer in the scientists' pinin?
A.Pp music.B.Rck music.C.Light music.
三、第二部分 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a cld winter mrning. Fx Linda was lking fr fd fr 16. and her family. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) cming ver 17. a lt f baskets f fish. The fish 18. Linda very much because finding fd in winter was nt an easy thing. "Thanks 19. ! My family and I can have a big meal tday," Linda said. "But hw can I get nt the truck and 20. sme fish?" After a few minutes, she came up with a gd idea. She began t run at a high speed (速度) 21. she gt t the rad befre the truck quickly. Then she lay dwn n the rad and held her breath, 22. the truck.
When the truck was cming dwn, the 23. fund an bject n the rad. S he stpped the truck and gt ff. He then fund Linda and thught f it as a dead fx. "I'm s 24. that I can get a dead fx withut any mre ad (不费吹灰之力)," the driver 25. and said. He picked up Linda and put her n the truck as 26. as he culd. The driver started the truck again and thught happily abut 27. t get sme mney by selling the fx. At the same time, Linda began t 28. her meal happily. "Hw delicius the fish is! Hw 29. the driver is!" Linda said.
After she had a gd meal in the truck, Linda tk sme 30. with her and jumped ff the truck. " I'm really a clever fx," Linda thught.
16.A. myselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. himself
17.A. withB. frC. inD. thrugh
18.A. relaxedB. enjyedC. brughtD. excited
19.A. FriendB. GdC. GuideD. Fx
20.A. feedB. takeC. pickD. bring
21.A. butB. whenC. sD. because
22.A. putting upB. thinking f
C. shuting tD. waiting fr
23.A. fxB. driverC. farmerD. truck
24.A. sadB. luckyC. braveD. scared
25.A. wkeB. missedC. smiledD. dreamed
26.A. usuallyB. badlyC. differentlyD. quickly
27.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. hw
28.A. rderB. ckC. enjyD. fllw
29.A. stupidB. afraidC. kindD. unlucky
30.A. mneyB. giftsC. fishD. snacks
四、第三部分 阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Schl Library Reading fr the Future
OPENING HOURS
MONDAY 09:00 — 17:00
TUESDAY 09:00 — 17:00
WEDNESDAY 09:00 — 20:00
THURSDAY 09:00 — 17:00
FRIDAY 08:00 — 15:00
SATURDAY 09:00 — 12:00
SUNDAY CLOSED
Library Rules:
All students must have a library card.
Cmputers are fr schlwrk nly.
N fd r drink in the library.
N running r shuting in the library.
Mbile phnes must be ff.
Students can brrw 3 bks at a time.
THANK YOU!
31.Yu can g t the library ____.
A.at 8:00 a.m. n Mndays.
B.at 17:00 p.m. n Fridays.
C.at 10:00 a.m. n Saturdays.
D.at 9:00 a.m. n Sundays.
32.On Friday, yu can stay in the library at mst (最多) ____.
A.3 hurs.B.7 hurs.C.8 hurs.D.11 hurs.
33.What can yu d in the library?
A.Yu can run r shut in the library.
B.Yu can use mbile phnes freely.
C.Yu can brrw five bks at a time.
D.Yu can use cmputers fr schlwrk.
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are 24 slar terms (节气) in China. They are imprtant in guiding ur everyday life.
Lixia means the cming f summer, but the real ht time cmes frm Xiashu. Xiashu, the 11th slar term befre Dashu, starts this year n July 6th and finishes after 15 days. The weather gets ht but nt very ht in Xiashu. The fllwing are sme things yu must knw abut Xiashu.
Chinese peple in ld times enjyed playing the game f G (围棋) indrs t spend these ht summer mnths. Outdr activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were ppular fr children in ancient China. There was a student in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was s pr that he culdn't buy any il lamps (油灯), s he had the idea t stre fireflies in a bag fr his nighttime study. Peple als used jasmine flwers (茉莉) t make their rms smell (闻) gd.
T cl dwn the bdy, peple usually drink green bean (绿豆) sup r ltus rts (莲藕) sup. The eel (黄鳝) is a must-have fd t. Eating eels arund Xiashu is helpful t the health.
Are yu ready t welcme Xiashu?
34.Which f the fllwing descriptins abut Xiashu is TRUE?
A.It means the cming f summer.
B.It is the 11th slar term.
C.It cmes after Dashu.
D.It starts n July 7th this year.
35.What did Chinese peple in ld times d in Xiashu?
a. They played the game f Chess.
b. They went fishing and kept fireflies.
c. They flew kites and had picnics.
d. They used jasmines flwers t make their rms smell gd.
A.a, bB.a, dC.b, dD.b, c
36.The underlined sentence tells the stry f ____.
A.囊萤夜读B.凿壁偷光C.通宵达旦D.悬梁刺股
37.What's the writing purpse (目的) f this text?
A.T tell peple t eat healthy summer fd.
B.T talk abut the slar term Xiashu.
C.T teach peple hw t cl dwn in summer.
D.T advise peple t study hard.
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a dark and strmy night. It was New Year's Eve. We were having ur party and had a huse full f peple just starting t celebrate (庆祝).
Suddenly, we heard lud explsins (爆炸声) frm the hills. Lking utside, we saw sparks (火花) flying frm electrical transfrmers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went ff in ur huse. It was s dark. I tried t find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything lk lvely. But we had prblems. We had fifteen peple standing arund and we had t ck dinner. Hw wuld we d that withut electricity?
The barbecue! Why nt ck n the barbecue? We bys and men went utside, sme hlding flashlights and thers cking. The girls and wmen stayed inside and gt the salads ready. Everything was delicius. There were still a few hurs befre the beginning f the new year, s we all sat arund the table and sang up until a few minutes befre midnight. We culdn't watch the ball drp in Times Square (时代广场) n televisin but that wuldn't stp us frm celebrating. I std n a chair and with the help f smene's watch t tell us the time, we cunted dwn (倒计时) and I drpped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year t celebrate the arrival f new year. We didn't need electricity fr that!
Nwadays, we still get tgether with the same grup t celebrate the New Year and we still talk abut that special night. I dn't think we have ever laughed s much as we did n that New Year's Eve.
38.What happened during the party?
A.They heard explsins frm the kitchen.
B.The electricity went ff in their huse.
C.There was a big fire n the hills.
D.They culdn't find any candles.
39.Why did the writer drp the tennis ball at the party?
A.T celebrate the arrival f new year.
B.T play games with the tennis ball.
C.T make all the peple lk at him.
D.T shw he is gd at drpping the tennis ball.
40.Which f the fllwing is the crrect time rder f events?
① We sat arund the dining rm table and sang up.
② We saw sparks flying frm electrical transfrmers.
③ We cunted dwn and screamed Happy New Year.
④ We cked dinner utside n the barbecue happily.
A.②④①③B.②①④③C.④②③①D.④②①③
41.What des the writer think f that special night mentined in the passage?
A.Educatinal.B.Bring.C.Unfrgettable.D.Meaningless.
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have yu been t pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Nw in China, they are getting mre and mre ppular because a lt f peple lve keeping pets. S actually these restaurants are famus fr their pets rather than (而不是) fd. There are nt s many kinds f fd in these pet-themed restaurants, but peple can play with cats, dgs, ducks, rabbits r ther animals while eating r having drinks. Many pet lvers wuld like t g t such restaurants t enjy their weekends. Hwever, is it safe t enjy fd in such an envirnment?
In fact, there are many prblems f the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there's ften bad smell in the restaurants. In ne f the dg-themed restaurants, the dgs fight, jump nt the dining table r even pp in the dining area. Sme peple thught the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad fr peple. Besides, althugh the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) peple.
As mre pets are entering Chinese families, they have becme an imprtant part f peple's daily lives. The grwing pet-themed restaurants have made peple's lives interesting and clrful. Hwever, withut rules and regulatins, the restaurants can't be gd chices fr peple.
42.Why pet-themed restaurants are s ppular?
A.Because peple can enjy many kinds f fd there.
B.Because peple are t bred n weekends.
C.Because mre and mre peple like keeping pets.
D.Because it is safe t enjy fd in such an envirnment.
43.Paragraph 2 talks abut ____.
A.the activities f the pet-themed restaurants
B.the prblems f the pet-themed restaurants
C.the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants
D.the kinds f animals in the pet-themed restaurants
44.The underlined wrd "they" in the last paragraph refers t ____.
A.Chinese familiesB.pet-themed restaurants
C.petsD.peple
45.What is the writer's attitude (态度) twards the pet-themed restaurants?
A.Peple need them t help keep pets and have fun.
B.All f them are nt safe and shuld be clsed.
C.Peple can chse any f them as they like.
D.Rules and regulatins shuld be made fr them.
五、第四部分 任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
请阅读下面5段材料,从所给选项中选出与各段材料内容相关的图片。
46. .
I am in the music club in ur schl. I usually g t the club after schl and play the guitar fr an hur. We ften have a music shw at schl.
47. .
Our English teacher Miss Hu likes telling stries t us and playing games with us after class. She is like ur mther.
48. .
Mlly lives near her schl. She walks t schl happily every mrning if it desn't rain.
49. .
Are yu interested in sprts? Yes? Then cme t the Sprts Center at three 'clck this afternn. There is a sccer game between Class 1 and Class 2.
50. .
Tny desn't like t get up early. This mrning, he missed the schl bus and had t run all the way t schl. It's s sad.
六、非选择题部分第五部分 词汇运用(本题共有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)A. 根据句意及所给汉语意思,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
51.Custms f Spring Festival in Asia are different frm thse in (欧洲).
52.Yu'd better nt talk t thers when they are (听) t music.
53.There are abut (九十) students in these tw classes..
54.Mr. Smith was my teacher and he (教) us English last term.
55.He is t yung t carry such a (重的) schlbag.
56.Three (四分之一) f the wrkers tk part in this meeting.
57.Turn left at the first (十字路口) and the hspital is n yur right.
58.Flds and earthquakes are (自然的) disasters.
59.This shirt is t small. Please give me (另一) ne.
60.Dn't wrry. She'll (不久) be here t help us.
七、B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。(每空一词)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
Birthday is a special day fr mst peple. D yu knw what peple eat n 61. birthday? The answer wuld be different in different 62. .
In China, many peple eat lng ndles fr birthday. Eating a birthday cake als
63. ppular nw. Sme yung peple like t eat ht pt in Haidila, because they can have a great time 64. the funny birthday sng with the wrkers there.
Hw 65. yu? What d yu like t eat n yur birthday?
八、第六部分 语法填空(本题共有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When we encurage (鼓励) smene, we usually say ‘jiayu' in Chinese, which means 'add il'. 66. d we say s? There is an interesting stry behind 'add il'.
It 67. (start) with an fficial (官员) called ZhangYing. He lived during the Qing Dynasty. He was the Zhifu (知府) f Xingyi, Guizhu. He'd like t encurage peple t study 68. (hard). S he asked sme fficials 69. (walk) arund the city at night with buckets f il.
At the time, peple used il lamps at night. When these fficials saw students 70. (read) bks at night in their hme, they wuld knck at the dr and said, 'The Zhifu adds il fr yur lamp!' Zhang did this 71. thirteen years. This warmed many 72. (student) heart. It was nt 73. (surprise) that many f his city's yung peple became schlars (学者).
74. (he) sn als became ne f the famus fficials f the late Qing Dynasty. 'Add il' became 75. everyday phrase (词组).
九、第七部分 书面表达(本题有1小题,共计10分)
76. 假如你是李华,你上周参加了学校英语俱乐部组织的以"父亲节"为主题的英语沙龙。请根据表格中的信息完成你的发言稿。
要求:
1、内容需包含表格中的所有要点,并适当合理拓展;
2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3、词数:80字左右。
答案解析部分
浙江省宁波市鄞州区宁波七中教育集团2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题(2024.6)
一、选择题部分第一部分 听力(共三节,满分15分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读1遍。(每小题1分)
1.What is Gina ging t d this afternn?
A.Read a bk.B.Draw pictures.C.G swimming.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are yu ging t d this afternn, Gina?
W: I am ging t the park and draw sme pictures there.
【分析】句意:吉娜今天下午打算做什么?根据I am ging t the park and draw sme pictures there.可知她要去公园画一些画。故答案为B。
【点评】考查询问意向和短对话理解。先看问题,听的时候抓住关键词draw sme picture。
2.Hw des the man feel nw?
A.Tired.B.Thirsty.C.Hungry.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wuld yu like smething t drink,sir?
M: Yes, please. I'm thirsty.
【分析】句意:男人现在感觉如何?根据I'm thirsty.可知他感到渴了,故答案为B。
【点评】考查询问感受和短对话理解。看清问题和选项,抓住关键词thirsty。
3.Hw is the weather?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tm, is it raining utside? Yu are all wet!
M: N, Mum. It's sunny. I just helped Dad clean his car.
【分析】句意:天气怎么样?根据It's sunny.可知是晴天,故答案为B。
【点评】考查询问天气和短对话理解。听的时候抓住关键词n和sunny。
4.What will the by d after schl tmrrw?
A.Watch a ftball game.
B.G t the library.
C.Practice swimming.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: There will be a ftball game after schl tmrrw. It must be exciting.
M: I've heard abut it. It's a pity that I will miss it because I have t practice swimming.
【分析】句意:明天放学后这个男孩要做什么?根据It's a pity that I will miss it because I have t practice swimming.可知这个男孩明天将去练习游泳。故答案为C。
【点评】考查询问意向和短对话理解。抓住关键句because I have t practice swimming。
5.Where are these tw speakers?
A.In a library.B.In a theatre.C.In a park.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, where are the English bks?
M: Let me see. They're ver there.Turn left there, and then right. They are next t the dictinaries.
W: Thank yu.
【分析】句意:这两个说话的人在哪里?W: Excuse me, where are the English bks?M: Let me
see. They're ver there.可知他们的对话和图书有关,结合选项,可知library(图书馆)符合题意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查询问地点。理解题意和对话中暗含的信息,确定正确答案。
二、第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读2遍。(每小题1分)
听下面一段较长的对话,回答两个小题。
6.What is next t Terry's new huse?
A.A restaurant.B.A square.C.A supermarket.
7.Hw much des Terry pay fr the huse every mnth?
A.$210.B.$420.C.$630.
【答案】6.C
7.A
【知识点】长对话理解;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】W: What is yur new huse like, Terry?
M: Oh, it's great. There are tw bedrms, a nice kitchen and a living rm.
W: Sunds nice.
M: Yeah, and there is a supermarket next t my new huse and a fast-fd restaurant acrss the street, s it is easy t get a meal nearby.
W: That's gd. Hw much d yu pay a mnth?
M: Well, fur hundred and twenty dllars. But I have a rmmate, s we pay half each.
W: That's really a wnderful price.
【分析】对话大意:本文是特里介绍新房子情况的一段 对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容,不能只从一两句话中作判断,可先读题,然后有目的的去听,抓住关键词句。
6.根据and there is a supermarket next t my new huse可知他的新房子旁边是一家超市,故答案为C。
7.根据Hw much d yu pay a mnth?M: Well, fur hundred and twenty dllars. But I have a
rmmate, s we pay half each.可知每个月四百二十美元,他和室友每人付一半,也就是210美元,故答案为A。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答三个小题。
8.What des the wman think f learning English?
A.Imprtant.B.Interesting.C.Easy.
9.Hw many English classes des the wman take a day?
A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.
10.What des the man mst prbably like ding in his free time?
A.Watching TV.
B.Learning English.
C.Running.
【答案】8.A
9.B
10.A
【知识点】长对话理解;询问感受;表达情感;日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Miss Lee, what d yu usually d in yur free time?
W: I usually learn English. It is imprtant and it can help me a lt if I can speak it very well.
M: Actually, yur spken English has imprved a lt.
W: Thanks, but I still need t wrk hard n it.
M: S hw d yu learn English?
W: I take English classes at a language schl. I'm taking fur classes a day, learning different language skills.
M: D yu like the classes?
W: Certainly, they are useful fr me. S what d yu like ding in yur free time?
M: I'm a cuch ptat. English is difficult fr me and I dn't like ding exercise, either.
【分析】对话大意:本文是李女士和一个男士谈论空闲时间的活动的对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力,抓住关键词语,并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
8.根据I usually learn English. It is imprtant and it can help me a lt if I can speak it very well.可知这位女士认为学英语是很重要的,故答案为A。
9.根据I'm taking fur classes a day, learning different language skills.可知她一天上四节英语课。故答案为B。
10.根据S what d yu like ding in yur free time?M: I'm a cuch ptat. English is difficult
fr me and I dn't like ding exercise, either.可知这位男士是个电视迷。英语对他来说很难,他也不喜欢做运动。所以他空闲时间最有可能看电视,故答案为A。
第三节:听短文。根据所听短文的内容,选出最佳选项。短文听2遍。(每小题1分)
11.What time is The Vice f Our Schl?
A.At 10:45.B.At 11:15.C.At 12:15.
12.Hw will the students prbably feel after having fur classes in the mrning?
A.Tired.B.Sleepy.C.Bred.
13.Hw can the students d their lessns when they are relaxed?
A.Learn better.B.Remember faster.C.Understand mre.
14.What can the students d when they're listening t music?
A.Just listen.B.Clap hands.C.Sing and dance.
15.Which kind f music makes peple feel richer in the scientists' pinin?
A.Pp music.B.Rck music.C.Light music.
【答案】11.B
12.A
13.A
14.C
15.C
【知识点】短文理解;询问时间;询问感受;表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】Hell, bys and girls. It's a quarter past eleven. Here cmes The Vice f Our Schl. I think yu must be very tired after having fur classes in the mrning. Hw abut enjying sme music nw? It's true that we can learn better when we are relaxed. Music can help yu frget all the prblems and sadness. S it's really helpful fr yur classes in the afternn. Yu and yur classmates must be very happy t hear yur favurite music. Yu can sing and dance t music. Scientists believe that light music makes peple feel richer. Fast music makes peple d things faster. Isn't that interesting? Haha..., but I think mst f the middle schl students like pp music. OK, nw let's enjy a ppular sng frm Justin Bieber.
【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了学校的音乐节目The Vice f Our Schl。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题,然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时,不要停下来,而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方,忽略无关情节,获取所需信息。
11.根据It's a quarter past eleven. Here cmes The Vice f Our Schl.可知是在十一点十五,故答案为B。
12.根据I think yu must be very tired after having fur classes in the mrning.可知学生上午上了四节课后会感到累,故答案为A。
13.根据It's true that we can learn better when we are relaxed.可知当学生放松的时候,他们能学得更好。故答案为A。
14.根据Yu can sing and dance t music.可知可以随着音乐唱歌跳舞。故答案为C。
15.根据Scientists believe that light music makes peple feel richer.可知科学家认为轻音乐能让人感觉更富有。故答案为C。
三、第二部分 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a cld winter mrning. Fx Linda was lking fr fd fr 16. and her family. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) cming ver 17. a lt f baskets f fish. The fish 18. Linda very much because finding fd in winter was nt an easy thing. "Thanks 19. ! My family and I can have a big meal tday," Linda said. "But hw can I get nt the truck and 20. sme fish?" After a few minutes, she came up with a gd idea. She began t run at a high speed (速度) 21. she gt t the rad befre the truck quickly. Then she lay dwn n the rad and held her breath, 22. the truck.
When the truck was cming dwn, the 23. fund an bject n the rad. S he stpped the truck and gt ff. He then fund Linda and thught f it as a dead fx. "I'm s 24. that I can get a dead fx withut any mre ad (不费吹灰之力)," the driver 25. and said. He picked up Linda and put her n the truck as 26. as he culd. The driver started the truck again and thught happily abut 27. t get sme mney by selling the fx. At the same time, Linda began t 28. her meal happily. "Hw delicius the fish is! Hw 29. the driver is!" Linda said.
After she had a gd meal in the truck, Linda tk sme 30. with her and jumped ff the truck. " I'm really a clever fx," Linda thught.
16.A. myselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. himself
17.A. withB. frC. inD. thrugh
18.A. relaxedB. enjyedC. brughtD. excited
19.A. FriendB. GdC. GuideD. Fx
20.A. feedB. takeC. pickD. bring
21.A. butB. whenC. sD. because
22.A. putting upB. thinking f
C. shuting tD. waiting fr
23.A. fxB. driverC. farmerD. truck
24.A. sadB. luckyC. braveD. scared
25.A. wkeB. missedC. smiledD. dreamed
26.A. usuallyB. badlyC. differentlyD. quickly
27.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. hw
28.A. rderB. ckC. enjyD. fllw
29.A. stupidB. afraidC. kindD. unlucky
30.A. mneyB. giftsC. fishD. snacks
【答案】16.C;17.A;18.D;19.B;20.B;21.C;22.D;23.B;24.B;25.C;26.D;27.D;28.C;29.A;30.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述在寒冷的冬天,到处都是雪,动物很难找到食物。但是聪明的狐狸琳达却利用自己的智慧找到了美食。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.句意:狐狸琳达正在为自己和家人寻找食物。 myself我自己; yurself你自己; herself她自己;himself他自己。根据her family (她的家人)可知这里是她自己,表示给她自己和家人找食物。故答案为C。
17.句意:就在那个时候,她看到一辆卡车开过来,上面有很多装着鱼的篮子。 with带有; fr为; in 在……里; thrugh通过。根据句意可知这里表示有很很多篮子的卡车,用 with表示伴随。故答案为A。
18.句意:这鱼让琳达非常兴奋,因为在冬天寻找食物不是一件容易的事情。relaxed使放松; enjued喜欢;享受; brught带来;excited使兴奋。根据because finding fd in winter was nt an ea sy thing (因为在冬天寻找食物不是一件容易的事情)可知,这里表示让琳达非常兴奋。故答案为D。
19.句意:感谢上帝!Friend朋友;Gd上帝; Guide向导;Fx狐狸。根据My family and I can have a big meal tday (我和我的家人今天可以吃一顿大餐,)结合选项可知,是在寒冷的冬天找到了食物,所以应是感谢上帝。故答案为B。
20.句意:但是我怎样才能上卡车去拿些鱼呢? feed喂养; take拿,带走;pick挑选;bring带来。根据hw can I get nt the truck (我怎样才能上卡车)可知,是去拿些鱼。故答案为B。
21.句意:她开始高速奔跑,所以她很快就跑到了卡车前面。 but但是; when当……时;s所以;because因为。根据She began t run at a high speed (速度)和 she gt t the rad befre the truck quickly.可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表结果,所以用s 。故答案为C。
22.句意:然后她躺在路上,屏住呼吸,等待卡车。 putting up张贴; thinking f认为;shuting t大喊; waiting fr等待。根据Then she lay dwn n the rad and held her breath可知,是躺在路上,等待卡车的到来。故答案为D。
23.句意:当卡车开下来时,司机在路上发现了一个物体。 fx狐狸; driver司机;farmer农民; truck卡车。根据When the truck was cming dwn 可知,是司机在路上发现了狐狸,符合语境。故答案为B。
24.句意:我太幸运了,我可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸。 sad难过的;lucky幸运的; brave勇敢的; scared害怕的。根据 I can get a dead fx withut any mre ad(不费吹灰之力), 可知司机认为可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸,所以这里是幸运的。故答案为B。
25.句意:"我太幸运了,我可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸,"司机笑着说。 wke醒来; missed,思念;错过;smiled微笑; dreamed梦想。根据 I can get a dead fx withut any mre ad (不费吹灰之力),可知司机是很高兴的,所以应是笑着说。故答案为C。
26.句意:他捡起琳达,尽快把她放到卡车上。usually通常; badly糟糕地; differently不同地; quickly快速地。根据句意和语境可知,是快速地把狐狸放在了卡车上,符合题意。故答案为D。
27.句意:司机又启动了卡车,高兴地想着如何通过卖狐狸赚点钱。 when何时;ck什么;where哪里; hw如何。根据t get sme mney by selling the fx可知这里表示司机想着如何通过卖狐狸赚点钱。故答案为D。
28.句意:与此同时,琳达开始愉快地享用她的饭。rder,点餐;命令; ck做饭;enjy享受,喜欢; fllw跟随。根据her meal可知,是享用她的饭。故答案为C。
29.句意:司机多蠢啊! stupid愚蠢的; afraid害怕的;kind善良的; unlucky不幸的。根据上文 I ' m s lucky that I can get a dead fx withut any mre ad (不费吹灰之力)," the driver smiled and said .可知,司机以为白白捡了一只狐狸,结果狐狸却在车上吃起了他的鱼,所以狐狸认为司机是愚蠢的。故答案为A。
30.句意:在卡车里美美地吃了一顿后,琳达拿了一些鱼跳下了卡车。mney钱; gifts礼物; fish鱼; snacks小吃。根据Just at that time , she saw a truck (卡车) cming ver with a lt f baskets f fish .可知是拿了一些鱼。故答案为C。
四、第三部分 阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Schl Library Reading fr the Future
OPENING HOURS
MONDAY 09:00 — 17:00
TUESDAY 09:00 — 17:00
WEDNESDAY 09:00 — 20:00
THURSDAY 09:00 — 17:00
FRIDAY 08:00 — 15:00
SATURDAY 09:00 — 12:00
SUNDAY CLOSED
Library Rules:
All students must have a library card.
Cmputers are fr schlwrk nly.
N fd r drink in the library.
N running r shuting in the library.
Mbile phnes must be ff.
Students can brrw 3 bks at a time.
THANK YOU!
31.Yu can g t the library ____.
A.at 8:00 a.m. n Mndays.
B.at 17:00 p.m. n Fridays.
C.at 10:00 a.m. n Saturdays.
D.at 9:00 a.m. n Sundays.
32.On Friday, yu can stay in the library at mst (最多) ____.
A.3 hurs.B.7 hurs.C.8 hurs.D.11 hurs.
33.What can yu d in the library?
A.Yu can run r shut in the library.
B.Yu can use mbile phnes freely.
C.Yu can brrw five bks at a time.
D.Yu can use cmputers fr schlwrk.
【答案】31.C
32.B
33.D
【知识点】广告布告类;记叙文;细节理解;数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了学校图书馆的营业时间及图书馆规则。
【点评】考查应用文阅读。做细节理解题时,首先要读题干,划出题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中,这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
31.细节理解题。根据文中OPENING HOURS MONDAY 09:00 — 17:00(星期一09:00 - 17:00);FRIDAY 08:00 — 15:00(星期五08:00 - 15:00);SATURDAY 09:00 — 12:00(星期六09:00 - 12:00);SUNDAY CLOSED(周日关闭)可知,只有C选项中的周六上午10点是开门的,故答案为C。
32.数字计算题。根据FRIDAY 08:00 — 15:00可知周五开门时间是从八点到下午三点,所以最多可以在图书馆待(15-8=7)7个小时,故答案为B。
33.细节理解题。根据文中Cmputers are fr schlwrk nly .可知,在图书馆里,你可以用电脑来做作业。故答案为D 。
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are 24 slar terms (节气) in China. They are imprtant in guiding ur everyday life.
Lixia means the cming f summer, but the real ht time cmes frm Xiashu. Xiashu, the 11th slar term befre Dashu, starts this year n July 6th and finishes after 15 days. The weather gets ht but nt very ht in Xiashu. The fllwing are sme things yu must knw abut Xiashu.
Chinese peple in ld times enjyed playing the game f G (围棋) indrs t spend these ht summer mnths. Outdr activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were ppular fr children in ancient China. There was a student in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was s pr that he culdn't buy any il lamps (油灯), s he had the idea t stre fireflies in a bag fr his nighttime study. Peple als used jasmine flwers (茉莉) t make their rms smell (闻) gd.
T cl dwn the bdy, peple usually drink green bean (绿豆) sup r ltus rts (莲藕) sup. The eel (黄鳝) is a must-have fd t. Eating eels arund Xiashu is helpful t the health.
Are yu ready t welcme Xiashu?
34.Which f the fllwing descriptins abut Xiashu is TRUE?
A.It means the cming f summer.
B.It is the 11th slar term.
C.It cmes after Dashu.
D.It starts n July 7th this year.
35.What did Chinese peple in ld times d in Xiashu?
a. They played the game f Chess.
b. They went fishing and kept fireflies.
c. They flew kites and had picnics.
d. They used jasmines flwers t make their rms smell gd.
A.a, bB.a, dC.b, dD.b, c
36.The underlined sentence tells the stry f ____.
A.囊萤夜读B.凿壁偷光C.通宵达旦D.悬梁刺股
37.What's the writing purpse (目的) f this text?
A.T tell peple t eat healthy summer fd.
B.T talk abut the slar term Xiashu.
C.T teach peple hw t cl dwn in summer.
D.T advise peple t study hard.
【答案】34.B
35.C
36.A
37.B
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;细节理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了中国的二十四节气的重要性,并主要介绍了其中的一个节气——小暑。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,找到正确答案。
34.细节理解题。根据Xiashu, the 11th slar term befre Dashu, starts this year n July 6th and finishes after 15 days.可知,小暑是第11个节气是正确的。故答案为B。
35.细节理解题。根据Outdr activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were ppular fr children in ancient China.和 Peple als used jasmine flwers (茉莉) t make their rms smell (闻) gd.可知,古代人们在小暑去钓鱼,养萤火虫和他们用茉莉花使他们的房间闻起来很香。故答案为C。
36.细节理解题。根据There was a student in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was s pr that he culdn't buy any il lamps (油灯), s he had the idea t stre fireflies in a bag fr his nighttime study.(晋朝有个学生。他穷得连灯油都买不起,就有了把萤火虫储存在袋子里供夜间学习的想法。)可知,划线的句子是囊萤夜读的故事。故答案为A。
37.主旨大意题。根据The fllwing are sme things yu must knw abut Xiashu.和下文内容可知,作者写这篇文章是为了介绍小暑节气的。故答案为B。
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a dark and strmy night. It was New Year's Eve. We were having ur party and had a huse full f peple just starting t celebrate (庆祝).
Suddenly, we heard lud explsins (爆炸声) frm the hills. Lking utside, we saw sparks (火花) flying frm electrical transfrmers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went ff in ur huse. It was s dark. I tried t find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything lk lvely. But we had prblems. We had fifteen peple standing arund and we had t ck dinner. Hw wuld we d that withut electricity?
The barbecue! Why nt ck n the barbecue? We bys and men went utside, sme hlding flashlights and thers cking. The girls and wmen stayed inside and gt the salads ready. Everything was delicius. There were still a few hurs befre the beginning f the new year, s we all sat arund the table and sang up until a few minutes befre midnight. We culdn't watch the ball drp in Times Square (时代广场) n televisin but that wuldn't stp us frm celebrating. I std n a chair and with the help f smene's watch t tell us the time, we cunted dwn (倒计时) and I drpped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year t celebrate the arrival f new year. We didn't need electricity fr that!
Nwadays, we still get tgether with the same grup t celebrate the New Year and we still talk abut that special night. I dn't think we have ever laughed s much as we did n that New Year's Eve.
38.What happened during the party?
A.They heard explsins frm the kitchen.
B.The electricity went ff in their huse.
C.There was a big fire n the hills.
D.They culdn't find any candles.
39.Why did the writer drp the tennis ball at the party?
A.T celebrate the arrival f new year.
B.T play games with the tennis ball.
C.T make all the peple lk at him.
D.T shw he is gd at drpping the tennis ball.
40.Which f the fllwing is the crrect time rder f events?
① We sat arund the dining rm table and sang up.
② We saw sparks flying frm electrical transfrmers.
③ We cunted dwn and screamed Happy New Year.
④ We cked dinner utside n the barbecue happily.
A.②④①③B.②①④③C.④②③①D.④②①③
41.What des the writer think f that special night mentined in the passage?
A.Educatinal.B.Bring.C.Unfrgettable.D.Meaningless.
【答案】38.B
39.A
40.A
41.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意:在一个暴风雨的除夕夜,突然停电,在没有电视的情况下用网球模拟时代广场的落球仪式,共同倒数迎接新年。至今,我们仍与同一群朋友聚会,并时常回忆起那个特别的夜晚。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行概括归纳,分析理解,找到正确答案。
38.细节理解题。根据Suddenly, we heard lud explsins (爆炸声) frm the hills. Lking utside, we saw sparks (火花) flying frm electrical transfrmers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went ff in ur huse. It was s dark.可知聚会期间,他们家里停电了。故答案为B。
39.细节理解题。根据I std n a chair and with the help f smene's watch t tell us the time, we cunted dwn (倒计时) and I drpped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year t celebrate the arrival f new year .可知,作者在聚会上扔网球是为了庆祝新年的到来。故答案为A。
40.时间排序题。根据Suddenly, we heard lud explsins (爆炸声) frm the hills. Lking utside, we saw sparks (火花) flying frm electrical transfrmers (变压器).可知②(变压器喷出火花),排在第一;根据The barbecue! Why nt ck n the barbecue? We bys and men went utside, sme hlding flashlights and thers cking. The girls and wmen stayed inside and gt the salads ready.可知④(我们愉快地在户外烤肉架上做晚餐)排在第二;根据There were still a few hurs befre the beginning f the new year, s we all sat arund the table and sang up until a few minutes befre midnight.可知 ①(我们围坐在餐桌旁唱歌)排在第三;又根据we cunted dwn (倒计时) and I drpped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year t celebrate the arrival f new year.可知③(我们倒数着,尖叫着新年快乐。)排在最后,顺序为②④①③,故答案为A。
41.推理判断题。根据Nwadays, we still get tgether with the same grup t celebrate the New Year and we still talk abut that special night. I dn't think we have ever laughed s much as we did n that New Year's Eve.可知,作者对文中提到的那个特殊的夜晚是感到难忘的。故答案为C。
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have yu been t pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Nw in China, they are getting mre and mre ppular because a lt f peple lve keeping pets. S actually these restaurants are famus fr their pets rather than (而不是) fd. There are nt s many kinds f fd in these pet-themed restaurants, but peple can play with cats, dgs, ducks, rabbits r ther animals while eating r having drinks. Many pet lvers wuld like t g t such restaurants t enjy their weekends. Hwever, is it safe t enjy fd in such an envirnment?
In fact, there are many prblems f the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there's ften bad smell in the restaurants. In ne f the dg-themed restaurants, the dgs fight, jump nt the dining table r even pp in the dining area. Sme peple thught the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad fr peple. Besides, althugh the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) peple.
As mre pets are entering Chinese families, they have becme an imprtant part f peple's daily lives. The grwing pet-themed restaurants have made peple's lives interesting and clrful. Hwever, withut rules and regulatins, the restaurants can't be gd chices fr peple.
42.Why pet-themed restaurants are s ppular?
A.Because peple can enjy many kinds f fd there.
B.Because peple are t bred n weekends.
C.Because mre and mre peple like keeping pets.
D.Because it is safe t enjy fd in such an envirnment.
43.Paragraph 2 talks abut ____.
A.the activities f the pet-themed restaurants
B.the prblems f the pet-themed restaurants
C.the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants
D.the kinds f animals in the pet-themed restaurants
44.The underlined wrd "they" in the last paragraph refers t ____.
A.Chinese familiesB.pet-themed restaurants
C.petsD.peple
45.What is the writer's attitude (态度) twards the pet-themed restaurants?
A.Peple need them t help keep pets and have fun.
B.All f them are nt safe and shuld be clsed.
C.Peple can chse any f them as they like.
D.Rules and regulatins shuld be made fr them.
【答案】42.C
43.B
44.C
45.D
【知识点】议论文;社会问题;代词指代;段落大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意:在中国,宠物主题餐厅因其独特的宠物互动体验而越来越受欢迎,尽管食物种类不多。然而,这些餐厅存在卫生和安全问题,作者认为应该为它们制定规章制度。
【点评】考查社会问题类阅读。分析题目类型:英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型,如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等,要根据题目类型,采用不同的解题方法。
42.细节理解题。根据Have yu been t pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Nw in China, they are getting mre and mre ppular because a lt f peple lve keeping pets.可知宠物主题餐厅如此受欢迎是因为越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故答案为C。
43.段落大意题。根据In fact, there are many prblems f the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there's ften bad smell in the restaurants. In ne f the dg-themed restaurants, the dgs fight, jump nt the dining table r even pp in the dining area. Sme peple thught the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad fr peple. Besides, althugh the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) peple.(事实上,宠物主题餐厅存在很多问题。到处都是动物毛,餐馆里经常有难闻的气味。在其中一家以狗为主题的餐厅里,狗会打架、跳到餐桌上,甚至在用餐区拉屎。一些人认为宠物主题餐厅里的动物可能携带寄生虫并传播疾病,这对人类有害。此外,虽然这些动物被餐馆当作宠物饲养,但它们可能会攻击人。)可知,第二段讲的是宠物主题餐厅的问题。故答案为B。
44.代词指代题。根据As mre pets are entering Chinese families, they have becme an imprtant part f peple's daily lives. The grwing pet-themed restaurants have made peple's lives interesting and clrful. Hwever, withut rules and regulatins, the restaurants can't be gd chices fr peple.(随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭,它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。越来越多的宠物主题餐厅使人们的生活变得有趣和丰富多彩。然而,没有规章制度,餐馆就不能成为人们的好选择。)可知,最后一段下划线的"they"是指宠物。故答案为C。
45.观点态度题。根据As mre pets are entering Chinese families, they have becme an imprtant part f peple's daily lives. The grwing pet-themed restaurants have made peple's lives interesting and clrful. Hwever, withut rules and regulatins, the restaurants can't be gd chices fr peple.可知,作者对宠物主题餐厅的态度是应该为它们制定规章制度。故答案为D 。
五、第四部分 任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
请阅读下面5段材料,从所给选项中选出与各段材料内容相关的图片。
46. .
I am in the music club in ur schl. I usually g t the club after schl and play the guitar fr an hur. We ften have a music shw at schl.
47. .
Our English teacher Miss Hu likes telling stries t us and playing games with us after class. She is like ur mther.
48. .
Mlly lives near her schl. She walks t schl happily every mrning if it desn't rain.
49. .
Are yu interested in sprts? Yes? Then cme t the Sprts Center at three 'clck this afternn. There is a sccer game between Class 1 and Class 2.
50. .
Tny desn't like t get up early. This mrning, he missed the schl bus and had t run all the way t schl. It's s sad.
【答案】46.C;47.E;48.B;49.A;50.D
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是根据材料,找到相关的图片。
A、两个小男孩踢足球;
B、小女孩走路上学;
C、小男孩在弹吉他;
D、小男孩跑步去上学;
E、老师和学生玩游戏。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后,根据每个文段中有关的信息,找到能与之对应匹配的图片。最后核对订正。
46.根据I am in the music club in ur schl . I usually g t the club after schl and play the guitar fr an hur .We ften have a music shw at schl.(我在我们学校的音乐俱乐部。我通常放学后去俱乐部弹一个小时的吉他。我们学校经常有一个音乐表演),可知说的是去音乐俱乐部弹吉他,结合选项, 可知C图符合题意,故答案为C。
47.根据Our English teacher Miss Hu is gd with children . She likes telling stries t us in her class and playing games with us after class .(我们的英语老师胡老师对孩子们很好。她喜欢在班上给我们讲故事,课后和我们一起玩游戏.她像我们的妈妈。),可知说的是英语老师,结合选项, 可知E图符合题意,故答案为E。
48.根据Mlly lives near her schl . It nly takes ten minutes fr her t get t sc hl n ft .(莫莉住在学校附近。她步行去学校只需十分钟。如果不下雨,她每天早上都会愉快地步行上学。)可知说的是步行上学,结合选项, B图符合题意,故答案为B。
49.根据Are yu interested in sprts? Yes? Then cme t the Sprts Center at three 'clck this afternn. There is a sccer game between Class 1 and Class 2.(你对体育感兴趣吗?是的?那么今天下午三点到学生体育中心来,一班和二班之间有一场足球赛。),可知说的是足球赛,结合选项, 可知A图符合题意,故答案为A。
50.根据Tny desn't like t get up early. This mrning, he missed the schl bus and had t run all the way t schl. It's s sad.(托尼不喜欢早起。今天早上,他错过了校车,不得不一路跑着去学校。太悲哀了。)可知说的是跑步上学,结合选项, 可知D图符合题意,故答案为D。
六、非选择题部分第五部分 词汇运用(本题共有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)A. 根据句意及所给汉语意思,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
51.Custms f Spring Festival in Asia are different frm thse in (欧洲).
【答案】Eurpe
【知识点】地名
【解析】【分析】句意:亚洲的春节习俗与欧洲不同。根据句意和汉语提示可知表示在欧洲,Eurpe,欧洲,专有名词,大写,故答案为Eurpe。
【点评】考查表示地点的专有名词。识记Eurpe的正确拼写。
52.Yu'd better nt talk t thers when they are (听) t music.
【答案】listening
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:当别人听音乐的时候,你最好不要和他们说话。根据提示"听"可知,可知是动词 listen 。根据空前面的are 可知,句子时态为现在进行时:is / am / are +动词的现在分词,listen的现在分词为listening。故答案为listening。
【点评】考查现在进行时。理解句意和现在进行时的构成和用法。再根据提示,运用适当形式,写出正确写出答案。
53.There are abut (九十) students in these tw classes..
【答案】ninety
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:这两个班大约有九十名学生。本句是there be句型,根据汉语提示和空后面的复数名词students,可知这里是基数词 ninety ,作定语修饰名词students 。故答案为ninety。
【点评】考查基数词。识记ninety的正确拼写和基数词的用法。
54.Mr. Smith was my teacher and he (教) us English last term.
【答案】taught
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生是我的老师,他上学期教我们英语。根据提示"教"可知,可知是动词teach 。根据时间状语last term(上学期),可知句子时态为一般过去时,teach的过去式是taught 。故答案为taught。
【点评】考查一般过去时。理解句意,和一般过去时用法。并注意运用所给单词的适当形式。
55.He is t yung t carry such a (重的) schlbag.
【答案】heavy
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:他太小了,背不动这么重的书包。根据提示"重的"可知,可知是形容词 heavy 。做定语修饰名词schlbag,符合题意看,故答案为heavy。
【点评】考查形容词做定语。识记heavy的正确拼写和形容词做定语的用法。
56.Three (四分之一) f the wrkers tk part in this meeting.
【答案】quarters
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:四分之三的工人参加了这次会议。根据提示"四分之一"可知是名词quarter,可数名词
根据前面的基数词Three,三,可知用quarter的复数quarters 。表示四分之三,故答案为quarters。
【点评】考查规则变化可数名词复数。识记quarter的意义和正确拼写,并注意根据题意运用名词的正确形式。
57.Turn left at the first (十字路口) and the hspital is n yur right.
【答案】crssing
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:在第一个十字路口向左拐,医院就在你的右边。根据提示"十字路口"可知, crssing ,可数名词。根据the first "第一",可知这里用单数名词,故答案为crssing。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。识记名词crssing的正确拼写并注意运用单词的正确形式。
58.Flds and earthquakes are (自然的) disasters.
【答案】natural
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:洪水和地震是自然灾难。根据汉语提示,可知是形容词natural,"自然的"。修饰名词disasters做定语,符合句意,故答案为natural。
【点评】考查形容词做定语。识记形容词natural的正确拼写和用法。
59.This shirt is t small. Please give me (另一) ne.
【答案】anther
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:这件衬衫太小了。请给我另一件。 give sb . sth.,给某人某物,固定搭配。根据汉语提示可知"anther",另一,形容词修饰代词,ne ,泛指另一件"衬衫",符合题意,故答案为anther。
【点评】考查形容词做定语。理解句意并根据汉语找到合适的单词,识记anther的正确拼写和用法。
60.Dn't wrry. She'll (不久) be here t help us.
【答案】sn
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意:别担心。她很快就会来这里帮助我们。根据句意及汉语提示,可知副词 sn (不久;很快),与一般将来时态连用,放在助动词will后面,符合题意,故答案为sn。
【点评】考查时间副词。理解句意并识记sn的意义,正确拼写和用法。
七、B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。(每空一词)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
Birthday is a special day fr mst peple. D yu knw what peple eat n 61. birthday? The answer wuld be different in different 62. .
In China, many peple eat lng ndles fr birthday. Eating a birthday cake als
63. ppular nw. Sme yung peple like t eat ht pt in Haidila, because they can have a great time 64. the funny birthday sng with the wrkers there.
Hw 65. yu? What d yu like t eat n yur birthday?
【答案】61.their;62.cuntries;63.becmes;64.singing;65.abut
【知识点】记叙文;饮食文化
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了不同地区人们庆祝生日时的饮食习俗。
选词意思:they他们;cuntry国家;becme变成;abut关于;sing唱歌
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
61.句意:你知道人们在生日那天吃什么吗?根据空后的birthday (生日),名词,结合选词,可知they对应点的形容词性物主代词their(他们的),修饰名词,符合题意,故答案为their。
62.句意:答案在不同的国家会有所不同。根据空前different (不同的),可知这里用名词,结合选项可知cuntry,国家,符合题意,不同的国家,名词用复数形式,故答案为cuntries。
63.句意:吃生日蛋糕现在也变得流行起来。 句子缺少谓语,用动词,根据句意和和空后面的形容词ppular,结合选词,可知becme(变得),符合句意,becme ppular,变得流行,根据上文可知句子为一般现在时,主语是动名词短语Eating a birthday cake (吃生日蛋糕),谓语用单数形式,故答案为becmes。
64.句意:一些年轻人喜欢在海底捞吃火锅,因为他们可以和那里的工人一起唱有趣的生日歌,度过一段美好的时光。根据the funny birthday sng (有趣的生日歌),结合选词,可知sing(唱)符合句意,根据固定搭配have a great time ding sth做某事很开心,可知用singing,故答案为singing。
65.句意:你呢? hw abut (……怎么样),固定用法,故答案为abut。
八、第六部分 语法填空(本题共有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When we encurage (鼓励) smene, we usually say ‘jiayu' in Chinese, which means 'add il'. 66. d we say s? There is an interesting stry behind 'add il'.
It 67. (start) with an fficial (官员) called ZhangYing. He lived during the Qing Dynasty. He was the Zhifu (知府) f Xingyi, Guizhu. He'd like t encurage peple t study 68. (hard). S he asked sme fficials 69. (walk) arund the city at night with buckets f il.
At the time, peple used il lamps at night. When these fficials saw students 70. (read) bks at night in their hme, they wuld knck at the dr and said, 'The Zhifu adds il fr yur lamp!' Zhang did this 71. thirteen years. This warmed many 72. (student) heart. It was nt 73. (surprise) that many f his city's yung peple became schlars (学者).
74. (he) sn als became ne f the famus fficials f the late Qing Dynasty. 'Add il' became 75. everyday phrase (词组).
【答案】66.Why;67.started;68.hard;69.t walk;70.reading;71.fr;72.students';73.surprising;74.His;75.an
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了"加油"( jiayu )这个表达的由来。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和所给单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
66.句意:为什么我们这样说呢?根据 When we encurage (鼓励) smene ,we usually say " jiayu " in Chinese , which means ' add il '.和There is an interesting stry behind " add il ".可知,是说为什么这么说, why (为什么),符合题意,句首字母要大写。故答案为Why。
67.句意:它始于一位名叫张颖的官员。 start ,开始,动词做谓语。根据下文的lived ,live的过去式,可知,本句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,start是规则动词,过去式为started。故答案为started。
68.句意:他想鼓励人们努力学习。 hard ,努力地,副词。在句中修饰动词study ,学习,用副词 hard 。故答案为hard。
69.句意:所以他让一些官员在晚上提着几桶油在城里走来走去。 walk步行,动词。 根据固定搭配ask sb t d sth,让某人做某事,可知这里用动词不定式 t walk 。故答案为t walk。
70.句意:这些官员看到学生晚上在家里看书,就会敲门说:"知府给你的灯加油!read ,读书,动词。 根据句意和固定搭配see sb ding sth ,看到某人在做某事,所以用现在分词 reading 。故答案为reading。
71.句意:张这样做了十三年。根据空后的thirteen years ,十三年,可知这里是用在时间段前,用介词 fr, fr +一段时间,表示"持续了多长时间"。故答案为fr。
72.句意:这温暖了许多学生的心。 student,学生,可数名词,根据空前的 many(许多)可知用名词复数形式,结合空后的名词 hearts "心",可知,这里是修饰名词做定语,用名词所有格形式。故答案为students'。
73.句意:毫不奇怪,他所在城市的许多年轻人都成了学者。 surprise,惊奇,名词,也可做动词。根据空前面的was,可知这里作表语,用形容词,主语是 It ,所以用surprising ,奇怪的,令人惊讶的。故答案为surprising。
74.句意:他的儿子也成为晚清名臣之一。 he ,他,人称代词主格。根据空后的名词 sn(儿子)可知,这里用形容词性物主代词 his (他的)做定语,句首字母大写。故答案为His。
75.句意:"加油"成了日常用语。根据句意和空后面的单数名词phrase,可知这里表示数量"一",泛指,用不定冠词,且everyday,是以元音音素开头的单词,an 。故答案为an。
九、第七部分 书面表达(本题有1小题,共计10分)
76. 假如你是李华,你上周参加了学校英语俱乐部组织的以"父亲节"为主题的英语沙龙。请根据表格中的信息完成你的发言稿。
要求:
1、内容需包含表格中的所有要点,并适当合理拓展;
2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3、词数:80字左右。
【答案】I'm happy t tell yu smething abut my father. He is f medium height and he is thin. In his free time, he likes swimming and climbing muntains because he thinks it's gd fr his health.
On Father's day, we went t Cicheng Ancient Twn. There we nt nly visited many ancient buildings, but als tasted sme delicius fd. We als tk phts f beautiful scenery. T shw my thanks t my father, I bught a special gift fr him. When I gave it t him, he felt very surprised and happy.
All in all, it is an unfrgettable experience fr me and my father.
【知识点】应用文写作;家庭成员介绍;演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求以李华的身份,根据表格信息和要求写一篇发言稿。针对父亲的个人基本情况进行简单介绍,同时介绍父亲节当天做的事情,以及自己的感受。时态用一般现在时和一般过去时,人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时要包含所给的提示,保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文介绍父亲的基本信息和父亲节当天做的事情及感受;条理清晰,中心突出,内容连贯。高分亮点:短语:be gd fr,nt nly…but als,take phts,all in all等。句型:In his free time, he likes swimming and climbing muntains because he thinks it's gd fr his health.(原因状语从句)。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
they cuntry becme abut sing
Smething abut my father
Lk
f medium height; thin
Hbby
swim; climb muntains
Things we did n Father's Day
g t Cicheng Ancient Twn(慈城古镇);
visit ancient buildings;
taste delicius fd;
What I did fr my father
Feelings
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
they cuntry becme abut sing
Smething abut my father
Lk
f medium height; thin
Hbby
swim; climb muntains
Things we did n Father's Day
g t Cicheng Ancient Twn(慈城古镇);
visit ancient buildings;
taste delicius fd;
What I did fr my father
Feelings
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