2022-2023学年浙江省宁波七中七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年浙江省宁波七中七年级(下)期末英语试卷
My husband gave my 6-year-old son $10,a pen,an orange and a toy on his birthday,but my son only took the (1) ______ everywhere he went—to school,to the library,everywhere.He would even (2) ______ better with the $10 under his head.You see,he could pay it (3) ______ some cookies but he didn't,because he wanted to buy something (4) ______ .One day,my son and I went to a grocery store(杂货店).Outside the store,my son found a man was (5) ______ from other customers(顾客):He was playing the guitar and (6) ______ ,having a small pot in front of him with some money inside.
My son asked me, "(7) ______ is that man doing?"
I said, "He's collecting(收集)money for poor children who (8) ______ have any toys."
I kept walking into the store,( 9) ______ my son stayed behind.He reached into his pocket and (10) ______ his $10.He put it into the man's pot (11) ______ and walked over to me.
I said, "You really made me very (12) ______ ,son."
He told me, "I heard a voice in (13) ______ head that said 'go to give that man your money'.But then I heard (14) ______ voice that said keep the money for yourself."
I told my son, "I (15) ______ you listened to the right voice."
He looked at me and said, "Yes,but whose voice was it?"
I laughed and said, "That was the voice of your conscience(良知)."
1. A. money B. toy C. orange D. pen
2. A. eat B. play C. sleep D. study
3. A. into B. for C. up D. off
4. A. expensive B. free C. cheap D. special
5. A. quiet B. lazy C. surprised D. different
6. A. singing songs B. learning English
C. making money D. teaching students
7. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where
8. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't
9. A. and B. but C. so D. if
10. A. went out B. put out C. took out D. gave out
11. A. unhappily B. quickly C. cutely D. luckily
12. A. pleased B. sad C. relaxed D. kind
13. A. her B. your C. my D. his
14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
15. A. ask B. forget C. wish D. know
B
Weather in London on AUG 28,2022.
16. What was the high temperature(温度)on Aug.28,2021? ______
A. 26℃. B. 21℃. C. 15℃. D. 13℃.
17. When did the moon rise on Aug.28,2022? ______
A. At 6:06 am. B. At 7:57 pm. C. At 9:01 am. D. At 9:03 pm.
18. What do we know from the weather report? ______
A. The air in London is not very good.
B. It is partly sunny on Aug 31.
C. It is windy in London during autumn.
D. Day is as long as night in August.
C
When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants the differences are big.One difference is in the menus(菜单).
In Western restaurants,the menus are usually very descriptive.They tell you what is in each dish.They also tell you how those dishes are cooked.For example,the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup(番茄酱).You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed(蒸).
Chinese menus don't usually tell you these things.But you can see a lot of pictures in them.Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones.In some Western restaurants,the menus might not have any pictures at all.
The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive.Disanxian(地三鲜)is a very nice name.However.it doesn't tell you anything about this dish.But with a picture,you can tell what is in this dish.This dish has potatoes,green peppers and eggplant.
Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant.
19. You can't know ______ from a Western menu.
A. what is in the dishes B. how the dishes are cooked
C. when your dishes will be ready D. whether a burger has ketchup
20. What can you see in a Chinese menu? ______
A. All information about the dishes.
B. Many descriptions of the dishes.
C. A lot of pictures about the dishes.
D. Descriptive names of the dishes.
21. What does the underlined word " attractive" in the last paragraph mean? ______
A. 诱人的. B. 无聊的. C. 徒劳的. D. 夸张的.
22. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. table manners in Chinese and Western countries
B. menus in Chinese and Western restaurant
C. eating habits in China and Western countries
D. dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants
D
Dear Mom,Dad,and Violet,
Well,I'm here at the camp for three days.I have five bunkmates.That's what they call the kids who stay in your room.Our room is small but my bunkmates are all cool.One boy is Pepe.He says he cut up a snake with a knife when he was four.But I don't believe him.One kid is Lincoln. He can ride a unicycle to show us a game if we can put up a tent for him — he says he can. Do you think so?
Our room is Number 42.It's on a hill and there's no bathroom,so we have to take showers outside.I don't think you can really get your feet clean on a dirty floor.The room is a long walk from the canteen.That's where we eat.Mom,I miss your cooking.Dad!I even miss your cooking.
I told everyone I had a sister and her name's Violet.They thought it was terrible to be named after a flower.But I think it's just her:a shy young woman but beautiful artist.
I hope Max doesn't miss me too much.If he can come here with me,he would like to run around here chasing(追逐)cats and other things just as he did at home.So I don't think "Don't bring any pet here." is a good rule for us kids.
Well,I'm going to sign off.Please write.
From, Alex
23. How many people are there in Alex's family? ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven.
24. What does the underlined sentence mean(意思)? ______
A. He says he can ride a unicycle.
B. He says he can put up a tent.
C. He says he can play a game with us.
D. He says he can show a unicycle to us.
25. How does Alex like the canteen of the camp? ______
A. The floor isn't clean. B. The cooks are scary.
C. The food isn't delicious. D. The rules are very strict.
26. What can we infer(推断)from Alex's letter? ______
A. Alex's bunkmates miss their parents.
B. Violet is Alex's sister's flower.
C. Pepe is good at catching snakes.
D. Max isn't a person but an animal.
E
Apple showed the Apple Vision Pro headset on June 5.It looks like a pair of ski glasses. ①
When you wear the headset,you can see the virtual(虚拟的) world and the real world together. ② For example,if you are in your bedroom watching a movie,you can see the movie playing in front of you with the rest of the room there in the background.You can open more apps and "put" them everywhere you like,such as on your bed or windows! ③
④ Also,the headset doesn't need a remote control(遥控器)!You can control it by moving your eyes and fingers.For example,when you move your fingers up,the page you are looking at also goes up.There are twelve cameras,six microphones and many other things on it.They see your moves and help you control the headset.
This marks "the beginning of new times" Apple CEO Tim Cook said.The Mac guided us to personal computers.The iPhone made us into mobile computers.And now,Apple Vision lets us have "spatial(空间的)" computers,said Cook.
However,there are still some shortcomings of the headset because this is the first of its kind by Apple.A user said it could be heavy because you needed to wear it on your face.It's also very expensive.More importantly,more technology(技术) of the headsets is wanted.
27. Where might the sentence "But what it does may surprises you!" be? ______
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
28. How can we control the headset? ______
A. By talking to the cameras. B. By kicking on pictures of apps.
C. By using a remote control. D. By moving our eyes and fingers.
29. Why does Cook take the headset as a mark of new time? ______
A. People can use iphones to work and learn at any place and any time.
B. People can use computers everywhere without taking on out with them.
C. It gives people a feeling by putting things in a computer into the real world.
D. It gives many new apps and skills into computers to help people learn and work.
30. What could the next paragraph of the passage tell us? ______
A. Who made Apple Vision Pro.
B. Ways to make computers from Apple.
C. Ways to use about the headsets
D. What other technology in the headsets.
31. 为迎接2023年亚运会,我市积极做好安全防护工作,请你将方框中的宣传内容选项与其海报相匹配。其中有一项是多余选项。
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
A.Give hands to people in need!
B.Don't shout loudly here!
C.Put rubbish into different bins!
D.Don't play soccer on streets!
E.Keep away from the rivers!
F.Don't run in the train!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. I don't like to stay here because the music is too ______ (吵闹的).
33. Why are they ______ (跳)so high?Did they get the good news?
34. She tells me that she ______ (从不)goes to the cinema.
35. A little ______ (老鼠)ran under my chair just now.
36. ______ (或者)teachers or parents won't lose confidence in you.
37. The woman drinks milk and ______ (享受)the sunshine on the beach.
38. Go ______ (径直地)on,then you'll see the library on your left.
39. Do you think she ______ (喂养)the sheep on the farm last weekend?
40. If there is much snow on the playground,we can make ______ (雪人).
41. Red,yellow and orange are ______ (温暖的)colors.
42.
eat across center be some |
The Ouwehands Zoo in the Netherlands built Pandasiam park for two pandas.There are some buildings in it.The main building is in the (1) ______ of the park.The place around the buildings (2) ______ the pandas' big playground. "The dining hall" is also important for pandas because they spend about most of the time (3) ______ and theirs is on the first floor of the main building.There is a Chinese restaurant on the second floor in the main building and the gift shop is just (4) ______ from the restaurant.Would you like to buy (5) ______ hats like pandas for yourselves?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. As the old saying goes, "Quit while you're ahead." If you already have everything you need,you shouldn't become too greedy (贪婪的).
A lion (1) ______ ( wake) up one evening and felt hungry.He went to look (2) ______ food in the forest.He wanted (3) ______ ( catch) something to eat and he did it (4) ______ ( easy).Then,he saw a rabbit running about.Soon,he caught the little rabbit. (5) ______ he was going to kill it,he saw a deer.He thought he would eat the deer because it was (6) ______ ( big) than that rabbit.So he left the rabbit under a tree and ran to the deer,( 7) ______ the deer ran fast and escaped (逃脱).Tired and hungry,the lion (8) ______ ( stop) running and said to himself, "Why not go (9) ______ to eat the rabbit?" But after he got to the tree,the rabbit was gone.Now the lion had no rabbit (10) ______ deer to eat.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
44. 你的笔友(pen pal)Eric在今年的儿童节第一次和你在宁波见面,请根据下表内容写篇日记,描述你们在那天的活动和感受。
| Activities (活动) |
In the morning | 1:visit Ningbo Yinzhou Corn House (玉米楼) |
In the afternoon | 1:go to Yinzhou Museum |
In the evening | ... |
Feelings(感受) | ... |
要求:
(1)内容需包含表格中的所有要点,并适当合理拓展;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数:80字左右。
June 1st,Thursday sunny
Today was Children's Day.___________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、C、B、D、D、A、B、D、B、C、B、A、C、A、D
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:但是我的儿子只拿着钱去他去的任何地方——学校,图书馆,任何地方。money金钱;toy玩具;orange橙子;pen钢笔。根据"better with the $ 10 under his head"(枕着那10美元睡得更好)可知,带着钱到处走,故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:他甚至可以枕着那10美元睡得更好。eat吃;play玩;sleep睡觉;study学习。根据"with the $ 10 under his head"(枕着那10美元)可知,把这10美元放在头下面枕着睡觉,故选C。
(3)考查介词。句意:你看,他可以付一些饼干的钱,但他没有,因为他想买一些特别的东西。into到……里面;for为了;up向上;off离开。pay for"支付",动词短语,故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:你看,他可以付一些饼干的钱,但他没有,因为他想买一些特别的东西。expensive昂贵的;free免费的;cheap便宜的;special特别的。根据"because he wanted to buy something"(因为他想买一些东西)可知,想用这个钱买一些特别的东西,故选D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在商店外面,我儿子发现了一个和其他顾客不同的男人。quiet安静的;lazy懒惰的;surprised惊讶的;different不同的。根据"from other customers"(其他顾客)可知,与其他客人不同,different from"与……不同",故选D。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:他一边弹吉他一边唱歌。singing songs唱歌;learning English学习英语;making money赚钱;teaching students教学生。根据"He was playing the guitar and "(他一边弹吉他)可知,边弹吉他边唱歌,故选A。
(7)考查疑问词。句意:那个人正在做什么?Why为什么;What什么;When何时;Where哪里。根据"He's collecting(收集)money for poor children"(他在为那些穷孩子募捐)可知,询问那个人在做什么,故选B。
(8)考查助动词。句意:他在为那些没有玩具的穷孩子募捐。shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;needn't不必;don't不。根据"collecting(收集)money for poor children who…have any toys"(为那些没有玩具的穷孩子募捐)可知,为那些没有玩具的穷孩子募捐,故选D。
(9)考查连词。句意:我一直走进商店,但我儿子留在了后面。and和;but但是;so因此;if如果。根据语境,是转折关系,故选B。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:他把手伸进口袋,掏出10美元。went out出去;put out熄灭;took out取出;gave out发出。根据"He put it into the man's pot"(他把它放进那个人的罐子里)可知,从兜里拿出10美元,放进这个人的罐子里,故选C。
(11)考查副词。句意:他快速地把它放进那个人的罐子里,然后走到我身边。unhappily不开心地;quickly快速地;cutely可爱地;luckily幸运地。根据"He put it into the man's pot"(他把它放进那个人的罐子里)可知,快速地把钱放进那个人的罐子里,故选B。
(12)考查形容词。句意:儿子,你真的让我很高兴。pleased满意的,开心的;sad难过的;relaxed放松的;kind善良的。根据"He reached into his pocket and…his $ 10.He put it into the man's pot …and walked over to me"(他把手伸进口袋,掏出10美元。他快速地把它放进那个人的罐子里,然后走到我身边)可知,看到儿子的举动作者感到很开心,故选A。
(13)考查代词。句意:我听到一个声音在我的脑海里说:"去把你的钱给那个人吧。"her她的;your你的;my我的;his他的。根据"I heard a voice in …head"(听到一个声音在我的脑海里说)可知,这个声音出现在"我的"脑海里,故选C。
(14)考查代词。句意:但后来我听到另一个声音说把钱留给你自己。another另一个;other其他的,后接复数名词;the other另一个(两者之间);others其他的人或物。此空修饰名词voice,且表示不确定数量中的另一个,应填another,故选A。
(15)考查动词。句意:我知道你听对了声音。ask询问;forget忘记;wish祝愿;know知道。根据前文的内容"I heard a voice in …head"(听到一个声音在我的脑海里说)可知,作者知道儿子听从了正确的声音,把自己的钱拿出来给真正需要它的人,故选D。
这段短文主要讲述了一个6岁男孩生日时收到的礼物,他选择把其中的10美元捐给了一个为贫困儿童筹款的人。男孩的妈妈对他的行为感到非常骄傲,称赞他听从了自己的良心。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
16~18.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据8/28/2021 High 26℃(2021年8月28日,最高温度为26度)可知,2021年8月28日,最高温度为26度。故选A。
(2)根据Moonrise 9:03 PM(晚上9:03分月亮升起)可知,2022年8月28日月亮升起时间为晚上9:03分。故选D。
(3)根据AUG 31 Partly sunny(8月31日局部地区晴朗)可知,8月31日的天气是局部地区晴朗。故选B。
本文主要以表格的形式介绍了伦敦一周的天气及与往年同期气温的比较。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"They tell you what is in each dish.They also tell you how those dishes are cooked.For example,the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup(番茄酱).You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed(蒸)."(他们会告诉你每道菜里有什么。他们还会告诉你这些菜是怎么做的。例如,菜单可能会告诉你汉堡有奶酪和番茄酱。还可以知道一道菜是炒的还是蒸的。)可知,西餐菜单上的菜你不知道什么时候能做好。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段"But you can see a lot of pictures in them."(但是你可以在里面看到很多图片。)可知,在中国的菜单上你可以在里面看到很多照片。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第5段"Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant."(有更多的照片也使菜单对人们更有吸引力,这可以让他们对在餐馆吃饭感觉良好。)可知,更多的照片也会让菜单对人们更有吸引力,让他们在餐厅吃饭的感觉很好,所以划线单词表示"诱人的"。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第1段"When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants the differences are big.One difference is in the menus(菜单)."(说到中国餐馆和西方餐馆,差异是很大的。一个不同之处在于菜单。)及短文的内容可知,这篇文章主要是关于中餐馆和西餐馆的菜单。故选B。
本文介绍了中国与西方的餐馆菜单的区别。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据信的开头Dear Mom,Dad,and Violet,(亲爱的妈妈、爸爸和Violet)可知,Alex家有妈妈、爸爸、Violet和他自己,一共四个人。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。He says he can ride a unicycle.(他说他会骑独轮车);He says he can put up a tent.(他说他可以搭帐篷);He says he can play a game with us.(他说他可以和我们一起玩游戏);He says he can show a unicycle to us.(他说他可以向我们展示一辆独轮车。)根据划线句子He can ride a unicycle to show us a game if we can put up a tent for him.(如果我们能为他搭个帐篷,他就可以骑独轮车给我们看比赛。)可知,他可以骑独轮车向我们展示游戏,即告诉大家他会骑独轮车。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Mom,I miss your cooking.Dad!I even miss your cooking.(妈妈,我想念你做饭。爸爸!我也想念你的烹饪。)可知,Alex非常想念爸爸妈妈做的饭,由此推测食堂的饭不好吃。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段So I don't think 'Don't bring any pet here.' is a good rule for us kids.(所以我不认为"不要带宠物来"对我们这些孩子来说是个好规则。)可推断,Max是一只宠物。故选D。
本文主要讲述了Alex写信和家人分享在营地的室友们以及生活。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。分析"But what it does may surprises you!"(但是它所做的可能会让你吃惊!)可知,本句表示"但它的作用可能会让你大吃一惊!",由此可知,本句适合引出下文对作用的介绍,①处符合语境,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"You can control it by moving your eyes and fingers."(你可以通过移动眼睛和手指来控制它。)可知,你可以通过移动眼睛和手指来控制它。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Apple Vision lets us have 'spatial(空间的)' computers"(苹果视觉让我们拥有'空间'电脑)可知,Apple Vision让我们拥有了"空间"电脑,所以库克称之为"新时代的开始"。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话"More importantly,more technology(技术) of the headsets is wanted."(更重要的是,耳机需要更多的技术。)可知,需要更多的头显技术,由此推知,接下来可能会讨论头显里还有什么其他的技术。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了苹果公司在6月5日展示了苹果Vision Pro头戴式显示器。它看起来像一副滑雪眼镜。当你戴上这个头戴式显示器时,你可以同时看到虚拟世界和现实世界。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据第一张图片可知,此处是火车上的场景,选项F"不要在火车上跑"符合情景。故选F。
(2)根据第二张图片可知,此处是在帮助人,选项A"向有需要的人伸出援手"符合情景。故选A。
(3)根据第三张图片可知,图上有四个垃圾桶,选项C"把垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱"符合情景。故选C。
(4)根据第四张图片可知,图上小孩在河里挣扎,选项E"远离河流"符合情景。故选E。
(5)根据第五张图片可知,此处是禁止大叫的标志,选项B"不要在这里大声喊叫"符合情景。故选B。
本文是为迎接2023年亚运会,我市积极做好安全防护工作的宣传海报。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】noisy
【解析】根据所给中文可知,"吵闹的"noisy,在句中作表语。
故填:noisy。
我不喜欢呆在这里,因为音乐太吵了。
根据汉语意思写出正确的单词。
33.【答案】jumping
【解析】"跳"jump。根据"are"可知,此处应用动词的现在分词形式,"be+现在分词"构成进行时。
故填:jumping。
他们为什么跳得这么高?他们得到好消息了吗?"
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
34.【答案】never
【解析】never"从不",频度副词,作状语。
故填:never。
她告诉我她从不去电影院。
根据汉语意思写出正确的单词。
35.【答案】mouse
【解析】"老鼠"mouse。根据"A可知,空格处应用单数形式。
故填:mouse。
刚刚有只小老鼠跑到我椅子下面去了。
根据汉语意思写出正确的单词。
36.【答案】Either
【解析】根据"teachers or parents"并结合所给中文可知,either...or...意为"要么……要么……"。
故填:Either。
老师或家长都不会对你失去信心。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
37.【答案】enjoys
【解析】根据所给中文可知,"享受"enjoy,根据"The woman drinks milk and"可知,空格处与drinks为并列结构,是一般现在时态,故应用动词的第三人称单数形式。
故填:enjoys。
这个女人喝着牛奶,享受着海滩上的阳光。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
38.【答案】straight
【解析】根据提示"径直地"可知,填副词straight。
故答案为:straight。
一直往前走,你就会看到图书馆在你的左边。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】fed
【解析】"喂养"feed,根据"Do you think she...the sheep on the farm last weekend"可知,此处为宾语从句,时态应遵循"主现从不限"原则,根据"last weekend"可知,从句应用一般过去时,feed的过去式为fed。
故填:fed。
你认为她上周末在农场喂羊了吗?
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
40.【答案】snowmen
【解析】snowman"雪人",make snowmen"堆雪人",动词短语。
故填:snowmen。
如果操场上积雪很厚,我们可以堆雪人。
根据汉语意思写出正确的单词,根据句意写出正确的单词形式。
41.【答案】warm
【解析】warm"温暖的",形容词作定语。
故填:warm。
红色,黄色和橙色是温暖的颜色。
根据汉语意思写出正确的单词。
42.【答案】【小题1】center
【小题2】is
【小题3】eating
【小题4】across
【小题5】some
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:主楼在公园的中心。固定短语in the center of表示"在……中心",故填center。
(2)考查系动词。句意:建筑物周围的地方是熊猫的大操场。此句是主系表结构,空处缺少be动词,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is。
(3)考查动词。句意:"餐厅"对熊猫来说也很重要,因为它们大部分时间都在吃东西,它们的食堂在主楼的一层。固定短语spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事",故填eating。
(4)考查介词。句意:主楼二楼有一家中餐厅,礼品店就在餐厅的对面。固定短语across from表示"在对面",故填across。
(5)考查代词。句意:你们想给自己买一些像熊猫一样的帽子吗?根据"Would you like to buy…hats"(你想买…帽子吗)可知,这是一个表示请求的疑问句,此空应填some修饰名词hats,故填some。
本文主要介绍了荷兰的Ouwehands动物园。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】【小题1】woke
【小题2】for
【小题3】to catch
【小题4】easily
【小题5】As/When
【小题6】bigger
【小题7】but
【小题8】stopped
【小题9】back
【小题10】or
【解析】(1)考查动词的时态。句意:一天晚上,一只狮子醒来,感到饥饿。根据第二段可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词wake用过去式woke。故填woke。
(2)考查介词。句意:他去森林里找食物。根据"felt hungry"可知,他很饿,去找食物。look for"寻找",固定搭配。故填for。
(3)考查动词不定式。句意:他想抓点东西吃,而且很容易做到。want to do"想要做某事",填动词不定式。故填to catch。
(4)考查副词。句意:他想抓点东西吃,而且很容易做到。easy"容易的",形容词;easily"容易地",副词,用副词修饰动作did it。故填easily。
(5)考查时间状语从句。句意:当他打算杀死它时,他看到了一只鹿。根据"...he was going to kill it,he saw a deer."可知,当他打算杀死兔子时,看到了一只鹿。"当……时"符合语境,"当……时"as或when,引导时间状语从句,且句首字母大写。故填As/When。
(6)考查形容词的比较级。句意:他想他会吃掉鹿,因为它比兔子大。由than可知用比较级,big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。
(7)考查连词。句意:于是,他把兔子留在树下,跑向鹿,但鹿跑得很快就逃走了。根据"he left the rabbit under a tree and ran to the deer, ...the deer ran fast and escaped"(他把兔子留在树下,跑向鹿,……那只鹿跑得很快,逃走了)可知,狮子放弃兔子去跑向鹿,但是鹿逃跑了。but"但是"表转折。故填but。
(8)考查动词的时态。句意:狮子又累又饿,停止了奔跑。该空是谓语动词,句子是一般过去时,填动词的过去式,stop的过去式是stopped。故填stopped。
(9)考查副词。句意:为什么不跑回去吃兔子呢?根据"But after got to the tree,the rabbit was gone."(但是到了树下,兔子不见了)可知,他跑到树那里,但是兔子已经不见了,所以他是跑回去吃兔子的。go back"回去"。故填back。
(10)考查连词。句意:现在狮子没有兔子或鹿吃了。根据前文可知,狮子没有吃到兔子和鹿,且该句是否定句,or"或者"表示并列。故填or。
这段短文主要讲述了一只狮子在饥饿时捕捉到一只兔子,但因为贪婪而放弃了兔子去追逐一只更大的鹿,结果鹿逃脱了。最后,狮子回到树下时发现兔子已经不见了,他既没有兔子也没有鹿可吃。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
44.【答案】June 1st,Thursday sunny
Today was Children's Day.I was so happy because I met my pen pal Eric in Ningbo for the first time.
In the morning,we visited Ningbo Yinzhou Corn House,and we bought a lot of interesting goods.(上午)In the afternoon,we went to Yinzhou Museum.We saw too many traditional things about China,and Eric was interested in them.(下午)In the evening,we went to local food street and enjoyed the delicious food.At last,both of us were full.(晚上)
We felt tired,but we were happy.【高分句型一】What a nice day it was!【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
We felt tired,but we were happy.我们感到很累,但我们很高兴。but表转折。
【高分句型二】
What a nice day it was!多么美好的一天啊!感叹句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市余姚市部分校七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市余姚市部分校七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市海曙区五校七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市海曙区五校七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。