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人教版(2024)七年级上册Section A教学课件ppt
展开Watch the vide and learn abut the persnal prnuns.
What is subjective prnuns?
What is bjective prnuns?
Subjective Prnuns
Sally is a girl. Sally is my best friend.
Prnuns: She
Sally is a girl. She is my best friend.
Peter and Jack are friends. Peter and Jack likes swimming.
Prnuns: They
Peter and Jack are friends. They likes swimming.
1. 人称代词 (persnal prnuns)
(1) 主格人称代词的主格在句中一般作主语。They are gd friends.他们是好朋友。(人称代词 I 在任何情况下都要大写且与 am 搭配使用。)
(1) 主格①人称代词I在任何情况下都要大写且与 am 搭配使用。I am Chinese.我是中国人。② 在口语中,如果人称代词孤立地在不带谓语动词的句子中作主语,习惯上用宾格;如果用主格,通常要带谓语动词。I like playing baseball.我喜欢打棒球。③ 单数人称代词并列作主语时,汉语中通常把“我”排在前面,而英语中的顺序通常是“第二人称→第三人称→第一人称”,即 yu and he , he and I, yu and I 或 yu,he and l。但在承担责任时,要把“我”排在前面。复数人称代词并列作主语时,在英语中的顺序是“第一人称→第二人称→第三人称”。
(1) 主格④单独使用时,he,she,it与is搭配使用,yu与are搭配使用,I与am搭配使用而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时,均表示复数意义,与 are 连用。He and I are cusins.我和他是堂兄弟。⑤ 人称代词有表人、表物以及性别之分I,yu,he,she,we 都表示人,it 常表示物,they可表示人,也可表示物;I, yu, we, they既可表示男性也可表示女性,但he 只表示男性,she 只表示女性。
Lk at the picture and fill in the crrect prnun.
(2) 宾格人称代词的宾格常在动词或介词后作宾语。Please give me the bk.请给我那本书。(动词的宾语)The film is interesting. We ften talk abut it.这部电影很有趣。我们经常谈论它。(介词的宾语)
Pssessive Prnuns
Mike likes Mike’s tys.
Mike likes his tys.
Prnuns: his
2. 形容词性物主代词(pssessive adjective)
用法① 形容词性物主代词后跟名词(短语)作名词(短语)的定语。my name 我的名字yur ruler 你的尺子his cup 他的杯子her telephne number 她的电话号码
② 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。his new friend 他的新朋友yur range jackets 你们的橙色夹克衫③ 名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词 (this, that, these, thse)修饰。那是我的房间。It's my rm.( )It's my arm.( )It's my this rm.( )It's a my rm.( )It's this my rm.( )
④ 形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称、数和性别等方面应保持一致。This is my brther. His name is Mike.这是我弟弟,他的名字叫迈克。
1. I have a dg.It is ( my, yur ) dg.2. This is Mr David.The little girl is ( his, her) daughter.3. Sarah has a kitten.It is ( his, her) kitten.
Watch the vide and learn abut the simple present.
Hw t use the simple present?
一般现在时态中be动词的用法
1. be 动词的形式在一般现在时态中,be动词有三种形式: am,is 和 are。
2. be 动词的用法:be 动词的形式取决于主语。(1) am用在主语I之后。I am a by student.我是一名男学生。
(2) is 用于主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词等的情况。He is my fiend.他是我的朋友。Tny is in a middle schl.托尼在一所中学里。
(3) are用于主语是复数或第二人称 yu等的情况。Are yu in Class 1?你(们)在一班吗?They are in China.他们在中国。The bks are Tm's.这些书是汤姆的
(4) be动词的缩写。I am = I'm he/she/it is = he's/she's/it'swe/yu/they are = we're/yu're/they'reis nt = isn't are nt = aren'twh is = wh'swh are = wh'rewhat is = what's
be 动词在一般现在时态中的各种句型(1) 肯定句:主语+be+其他.She's Mary.她是玛丽。(2) 否定句:主语+be+nt+其他She isn't Mary.她不是玛丽。
(3) 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他?Is she Mary?她是玛丽吗?(4) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(+主语)+其他?Wh is she?她是谁?What's her name?她叫什么名字?
We/They __
He/She/It __
Read the sentences and circle the verbs. Then write am, is, r are next t the persnal prnuns.
He’s/She’s/It’s
We’re/They’re
Circle the crrect wrds t cmplete the sentences.
Emma and Ella is / are twins. They are / is frm the US.I am / are 12 years ld, Peter am / is 12 years ld t.Lin Hai’s favurite clur is / are green.Lisa’s pet cat is / are very cute. She likes it very much.Tm and I am / are bth in the schl band.
Cmplete the passage with am, is, r are.
Intrduce ne f yur new friends t a partner.
I⟶ myhe⟶ hisshe⟶ her
1. What clur ________ the cup?2. His jacket ________ n the bed.3. Jack and I ________ gd students.4. His brther's first name ________ Jack.5.—Hw _________ yu?—I ________ fine, thanks.
Tm likes hckey._____________________Sharn and I are students._____________________Ana eats sushi._____________________The bicycle is red._____________________The children are happy._____________________The men are in the kitchen._____________________The cats are beautiful._____________________My English teacher is wnderful._____________________
He likes hckey.
We are students.
She eats sushi.
They are happy.
They are in the kitchen.
They are beautiful.
She is wnderful.
1. Her favurite clr is red.(对画线部分提问)_______her favurite clr?2. My name is Alan.(改为同义句)_______Alan.3. —Are Tm and Jim cusins?(作肯定回答)—Yes,_______ _______.
they are
4. —Are yu Ms Green?(作否定回答)—N,_______ _______ .5. I am frm China.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定 回答)—_______ _______frm China?—_______,_______ _______ .6. Frank likes apples very much.(改为同义句)Frank likes apples_______ _______.
I’m nt
Yes I am
Make sentences with the subject prnuns in tday’s lessn.Write a paragraph t intrduce ne f yur new friends using the simple present tense.
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