贵州省毕节市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份贵州省毕节市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共35页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man lking fr?
A. A ntebk.B. Sme bks.C. Tday’s paper.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which bus shuld the wman take?
A. Number 5.B. Number 28.C. Number 67.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman want t use the man’s lcker?
A. T stre clthes.B. T stre bks.C. T stre newspapers.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much mney d the speakers have tgether?
A. £ 4.60.B. £ 5.00.C. £ 7.40.
5. Wh is the man prbably?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A salesman.B. A scientist.C. A tailr.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why desn’t the man like t study in the library?
A. It’s t quiet.B. It’s a bit far away.C. It’s rather crwded.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Hand in a paper.B. Write a mnthly reprt.C. Get help frm the librarian.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a gym.B. At hme.C. On a ship.
9. What des the man want t d ?
A. G t wrk.B. D sme repairs.C. Take a hliday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrker.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and parent.
11. What will the man d this evening?
A. Pick up his kid.B. Ck dinner.C. Attend a meeting.
12. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Snwy.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. In which sectin des the man need the wman’s help?
A. The literature rm.B. The exhibitin gallery.C. The dance studi.
14. Hw many famus writers des the wman mentin?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
15. What will the man d next?
A. Visit a bk club.B. Read sme newer bks.C. E-mail a list f bks t the wman.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What hit Naha?
A. A typhn.B. A snwstrm.C. An earthquake.
18. Hw many emergency relief wrkers have been sent t the rescue?
A. 200.B. 500.C. 700.
19. What happened t Jenny Lynn?
A. She was missing.
B. She was caught by plice.
C. She was criticized by her father.
20. What is the last piece f news mainly abut?
A. Music.B. Sprts.C. Weather.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur Bks Wrth Reading
Bk: Clacal Cntemplatins
Authr: Llyris Wd
Price: Paperback $20.99
This cllectin f true stries shares the funny, sad, and interesting experiences f a lng-term wildlife carer and shws readers hw amazing ur wildlife is. The bk shws it is imprtant fr us t prtect the wildlife and ffers the ways t d that.
Bk: Splashdwn
Authr: Russell Smith
Price: Paperback$19.99
Three yung peple develped a unique seaplane service in New Zealand’s Marlbrugh Sunds, where seaplanes were frmerly unknwn. Fllw their many adventures—sme highly amusing, sme harrwing and ften life-saving. It is a bk full f creative ideas, which help t develp yur ability f imaginatin.
Bk: An Entangled Life
Authr: Dr. Greta Archbld
Price: Paperback $33.99
This is the stry f a wman lking fr lve and happiness. After 16 years f searching, a miracle ccurs n a vacatin t Israel, where she meets her true lve. Lve is the theme f the wrld and the life withut lve is incmplete. Read this bk and understand the true meaning f lve.
Bk: The Gift f Literacy
Authr: Elaine Alvin
Price: Paperback$1286
This manual aims t guide teachers and parents as they handle students with learning difficulties, as well as underachieving gifted and talented kids, in the area f literacy. It shws real annying cases related t literacy in daily life and intrduces the ways t deal with them. The manual is s ppular with teachers and parents that it sells well since published.
21. Which bk is the cheapest?
A. Clacal Cntemplatins.B. The Gift f Literacy.
C. An Entangled Life.D. Splashdwn.
22. Wh might be mre interested in reading Splashdwn?
A. Peple wh are curius abut wildlife.
B. Peple wh d study n learning difficulties.
C. Peple wh enjy reading lve stries.
D. Peple wh are eager t explre new things.
23. Which authr may devte his/her life t educatin?
A. Elaine AlvinB. Russell Smith.C. Greta Archbld.D. Llyris Wd
B
Kawasaki disease(川崎病) is every parent’s nightmare(噩梦). This rare illness is the chief cause f acquired heart disease in babies and yung children. Histrically, it’s been difficult fr dctrs t spt it, until recently, when a yung inventr develped an app that can find it ut. Ellen’s inventin des research n a phtgraph f the child and lks fr clear signs f Kawasaki disease, like a swllen tngue. It’s a great inventin that likely wuldn’t have cme abut if it all weren’t s persnal.
When Ellen, a San Dieg native, was 5 years ld, her parents rushed her kid sister t the hspital. Three-year-ld Kate had a fever, reddened eyes and swelling in her hands and tngue.
At first the puzzled dctrs guessed that Kate had a flu. But when her cnditin didn’t imprve, she returned t the Emergency Rm, where she was diagnsed with Kawasaki disease and treated immediately. In time she shk ff the illness withut suffering damage t her heart, making her ne f the lucky nes.
10 years later Ellen, needing a prject fr a high schl science fair, recalled her sister’s illness. “It was a puzzle I wanted t slve,” says Ellen, nw a student at Stanfrd. S she set ut t d just that. Using data, she invented an app that can identify the physical signs f Kawasaki disease frm a pht. It wrks similarly t apps that can identify birds and plants. The app is expected t appear sn n the Kawasaki Disease Fundatin’s website, kdfundatin. rg.
As fr Kate, Ellen says the little girl with the mysterius disease is nw an energetic high schl junir with dreams f becming an envirnmental engineer.
24. What can be learned abut Kawasaki disease frm paragraph 1?
A. It ccurs in everyne.B. It may lead t acquired heart disease.
C. It is difficult t identify nw.D. It can be treated successfully by Ellen.
25. Why did Kate return t the Emergency Rm?
A. T shake ff her flu.B. T get gd luck.
C. T receive further examinatin.D. T escape damaging her heart.
26. What inspired Ellen t invent the app?
A. Dctrs’ request.B. A science fair.
C. Kate’s illness.D. Stanfrd’s hmewrk.
27. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. An inventin fr Kawasaki disease.B. A jyful stry f a sick girl.
C. The treatment fr Kawasaki disease.D. A united and happy family.
C
Scientists have figured ut hw t make large amunts f il frm duckweed (浮萍). Prcessing such plant ils int bidiesel (生物柴油) fr transprtatin and heating culd be a big part f a future lking fr clean energy. Researchers culd use duckweed plants t prduce seven times mre il per acre than sybeans — currently the mst cmmnly used bifuel-prducing plant.
Unlike fssil fuels, which frm undergrund ver hundreds f millins f years, bifuels can be released faster than they are used. Fuels made frm new and used vegetable il s and animal fat can have a lwer carbn ft print than fssil fuels d. Therefre, bifuels will gradually becme the mainstream fuels and thrive in the near future.
Althugh Duckweed, cmmn n every cntinent but Antarctica, is amng the wrld’s mst prductive plants per acre, the researchers suggest it culd be a renewable energy surce fr three key reasns. First, it grws readily in water, s it wuldn’t cmpete with fd crps fr prime agricultural land. Secnd, duckweed can grw well in agricultural pllutin frm farms like pig and chicken farms, ptentially cleaning up sme f the chemicals such farms release int the water. Third, engineered green plants typically spend a lt f energy n il prductin and thus stp grwing. But the researchers added t duckweed an il-prducing gene that wuld be inactive at first, and wrk nly when the plant had finished grwing.
The prcess wrked quite well. If it replicates (复制) in ther species, this can slve the issue f hw we can make mre il in mre plants withut negatively affecting grwth. T make prductin up t industrial levels, scientists will need t design and prduce large-scale vessels (导管) fr grwing engineered plants and getting il—a challenge, the study’s lead authr Jhn Shanklin, a bichemist at the U. S. Department f Energy’s Brk haven Natinal Labratry says.
28. What benefit des Duckweed il have as bifuels?
A. It is the cleanest energy surce.B. It tastes better than sybean il.
C. It is envirnmentally friendly.D. It has replaced fssil fuels.
29. What des the underlined wrd “thrive” in paragraph 2mean?
A. Run ut.B. G badC. Stay weakD. Develp well.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. What changes Duckweed brught abut.
B. Why Duckweed can be renewable.
C. Whether we shuld grw Duckweed.
D. Hw we prcess Duckweed int clean bidiesel.
31. What des Shanklin think f prducing bidiesel industrially?
A. Challenging.B. Dangerus.C. Tugh.D. Cnvenient.
D
Astrnaut Frank Rubiales made headlines by spending 371 days in space, far beynd his scheduled 180 days, due t a technical failure. This unexpected lnger stay became an unfrgettable experience fr Rubiales and it was turned int a glden pprtunity fr researchers t explre the effects f lng-term space travel n the human bdy. Althugh space explratin is f imprtance fr human beings’ develpment, it brings abut unique bad effects n bth physical and mental well-being.
The absence f gravity in space can cause astrnauts t lse muscle and bne strength, which may cause their disabilities. T slve this prblem, they must exercise fr 150 minutes every week. Additinally, space traveler’s eyes can be affected in the zer-gravity envirnment, facing the danger f being blind. What’s wrse, beynd earth’s prtective layer, astrnaut s face greater expsure t strng slar radiatin, increasing the risk f serius health issues, including cancer.
Astrnauts’ mental health is als at risk. On Earth, daylight patterns help us sleep, but astrnauts in space see 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. The unusual pattern disturbs their natural sleep cycles and leads t anxiety. Besides, the limited scial interactins and the cnstant bservatin by experts n Earth can result in stress and lneliness. Therefre, these factrs stress the imprtance f advancing technlgy and strategies t ensure astrnauts’ health and well-being during lng-time missins, such as space travel that culd last up t years.
The experience and data gathered frm missins like Rubiales’ nt nly help prepare fr mre distant space explratins but als have imprved applicatins n Earth. Technlgies that nce supprted space explratin are nw increasing medical qualities in hspitals and helping recvery frm health cnditins, bridgeing the gap between space achievements and daily life.
32. What happened t Rubiales?
A. He stayed lnger in space fr a technical mistake.
B. He returned t the Earth n time.
C. He researched the effects f lng-term space travel.
D. He was scheduled t spend 371 days in space.
33. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Health prblems caused by the absence f gravity.
B. Bad effects n astrnauts’ physical health in space.
C. Astrnauts’ bad experiences in space.
D. Slutins t health issues including cancer.
34 What may mainly cause astrnauts’ anxiety?
A. Sunrises and sunsets.B. Observatin by experts.
C. Lack f sleep.D. Usual daylight patterns.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward space explratins?
A. Disapprving.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Objective.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits f Water Fitness
Exercising in water can help anyne becme much fitter, and the advantages f water wrks—besides the fitness factr—may surprise yu. ____36____
Water’s buyancy (浮力) minimizes the effects f gravity, meaning it’s gentle n jints. This is an excellent chice fr peple with the pain n jints. Swimming engages mst f the bdy’s majr muscle grups, including thse in the legs, upper bdy and cre.____37____ Swimming even helps strengthen bnes.
While yu dn’t feel as ht and sweaty in the water as yu d when yu wrk ut n land, swimming and ther aerbic wrks in water still burn calries and help with weight lss. Swimming and ther water aerbics get yur heart pumping withut putting as much strain n the bdy as ther aerbic activities. Regular swimming can help lwer bld pressure and relax stiff arteries, reducing the risk f heart disease and strke.____38____ One Australian Study cmpared swimming with several ther kinds f exercise, including calisthenics and wrks n treadmills, and fund that nly swimming helped peple prevent falls.
____39____ Pl walking release the feel-gd hrmnes in yur brain. These chemicals helps relieve anxiety, depressin and stress.
Jackie Duda experienced many f these benefits.____40____ “After I get ut f the pl, I feel like I’m 31, nt 61 ”she says. “Being in the water is what has made me feel like myself again.”
A. Here are sme additinal benefits.
B. It’s a cmbinatin f stretching, strength training.
C. As we knw, swimming is necessary fr us t keep fit.
D. Swimming has the same effects as ther kinds f exercises.
E. Swimming can als help imprve balance and crdinatin.
F. And fr that reasn she plans t keep up her water wrkuts.
G. Staying in water smetimes brings us happy summer memries frm childhd.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Carney fund her father’s bucket list (遗愿清单) in a brwn bag by chance. She lked dwn at it and ____41____ t finish it. Fr Carney, the bucket list was an ____42____ pprtunity t wrk thrugh her pain caused by her dad’s death and ____43____ with her dad. It was als a way t keep his spirit ____44____ in her life.
The first thing she ____45____ was “Dnate mney t educatin in pr areas.” She learned that many students in Gergia had drpped ut f schl because f ____46____. She and her husband flew there t ____47____ them.
On Dec.27,2022, Carney ____48____ the last task n her dad’s list: “Have five sngs ____49____.” She picked a few f her father’s favrites and recrded them in a _____50_____. While ding that, Carney recalled thse fndest memries—his father’s _____51_____ t her befre she went t bed at night. She felt like she was singing with father again.
Cmpleting the bucket list enabled Carney t get t _____52_____ her dad in a way she hadn’t had the chance t. It als helped her understand her father’s gals and his _____53_____. In her dairy, she wrte: “It helped me understand my father better, t see him as a human being full f _____54_____. And ding that helped me t understand myself and fell mre f a sense f _____55_____ in my life.”
41. A. cntinuedB. refusedC. decidedD. happened
42. A. acceptableB. unexpectedC. admirableD. unbelievable
43. A. recnnectB. shareC. playD. leave
44. A. aliveB. friendlyC. mvingD. simple
45. A. frgtB. fundC. cmpletedD. imagined
46 A. srrwB. disappintmentC. illnessD. pverty
47. A. helpB. welcmeC. understandD. fllw
48. A. picked utB. carried utC. made utD. threw ut
49. A. writtenB. heardC. recrdedD. prepared
50. A. shpB. studiC. schlD. square
51. A. singingB. walkingC. talkingD. dancing
52. A. frgiveB. findC. knwD. like
53. A. victriesB. celebratinsC. abilitiesD. dreams
54. A. cnfidenceB. lveC. humurD. hatred
55. A. hnestyB. desireC. leisureD. purpse
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr thusands f years since the Western Zhu Dynasty (1046BC-771BC), petry ____56____ (be) the shining jewel in the crwn f Chinese literature.
Frm the ldest existing cllectin f Chinese petry Shi Jing t its glden age in the Tang (618-907) and Sng(960-1279) dynasties, classical verses, ____57____ (knw) fr their cncise wrding, prfund insight, have been an enduring epitme (浓缩) f the wisdm, philsphy and thught f the Chinese peple, ____58____ (ffer) a windw int the culture and histry f China. Within a few lines f rhymes, Chinese petry ____59____ (g) beynd artistic expressin t shwcase the prfund humanistic feelings f the Chinese peple and serves ____60____ an example f traditinal Chinese culture.
The vitality f classical petry and its rich cultural heritage cntinues t blm in the present, prviding ____61____ heart-warming cultural pwer t individuals, families and all f sciety.
While petry might be a pursuit fr a minrity f peple in the West, in China it is wven int ____62____ (peple) everyday life. Children learn classical verses thrughut their schling starting frm kindergarten. Peple create r refer t pems ____63____ (say) farewell, celebrate births, weddings and the launch f a new initiative.
The reasn ____64____ classical petry can _____65_____ (cnstant) remain vigrus is that it helps peple cmmunicate and express new emtins and insight in the cntemprary era, capturing the essence f the evlving times.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 在学了关于健康生活方式的话题后，你班英语老师要求你们就“如何养成健康生活方式”的话题分组讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，代表你们小组发言。内容包括：
1.健康的重要性；
2.小组观点。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
20 years ag, my father died f an accident resulted frm drinking, leaving my sick mther and tw yunger brthers alne. At that time, I was in a senir high schl. After my father’s funeral, the whle family was in a wrse cnditin than ever. As the eldest sn, I had n chice but t quit schl and wrk in a factry.
Life went n withut any wnder. I dared nt t ask fr mre, just hping t bring up tw yunger brthers. Hwever, that was nt an easy thing, fr I culdn’t affrd their tuitin even if I wrked frm day t night withut stpping, and much wrse, I had t take my sick mther int accunt. The present misery made me want t have anther try, but it seemed impractical, fr I culdn’t lse this jb any mre.
A thread f hpe sparkled in thse glmy days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I put myself in the rain and walked in the street. Suddenly the rain stpped! T my bewilderment(困惑) , I raised my head, and fund that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I heard a deep vice.
“Why nt run withut an umbrella?” A middle-aged man with ne leg n crutch said t me, “If yu run, yu wuld get less drenched.”
I shk my head, but after a secnd I thught: Right, why nt run withut an umbrella?
His wrds shcked me deeply. Withut my father, culd I nly be a slave t the fate, and my dream in childhd nly an illusin? Life is like this. When yu are in rainy days in yur life, if yu culdn’t find a way t prevent yu frm being drenched earlier, yu wuld have been verwhelmed by it, but if yu decide t get rid f it, yu’ll discver that the rainy days last nt s lng as yu imagined.
注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
While walking tgether in the rain, he tld me his stry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, I decided t return t schl and earn mney t supprt my family while studying.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________保密★启用前
2024年毕节市高二年级期末联考
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man lking fr?
A. A ntebk.B. Sme bks.C. Tday’s paper.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu haven’t seen a blue ntebk, have yu? I hpe I didn’t leave it at schl.
W: Did yu check that pile f bks and papers yu left n the desk last night?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which bus shuld the wman take?
A. Number 5.B. Number 28.C. Number 67.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, can yu tell me which bus I need t catch t get t Green Lane? Is it the Number 28?
M: N, the rute has changed. The Number 5 is usually best, but it’s been canceled. If I were yu, I wuld take the Number 67.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman want t use the man’s lcker?
A. T stre clthes.B. T stre bks.C. T stre newspapers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My lcker is full f clthes, newspapers and all kinds f stuff. Can I stre sme bks in yurs?
M: Maybe yu culd clean yur lcker and make sme rm fr yur bks.
W: Well, OK.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much mney d the speakers have tgether?
A. £ 4.60.B. £ 5.00.C. £ 7.40.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D we have enugh mney t buy the magazine, if we put ur mney tgether?
M: Let’s see. It csts £5.00, and I have £2.40. Hw much d yu have?
W: Only £2.20. That’s nt enugh, is it?
5. Wh is the man prbably?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A salesman.B. A scientist.C. A tailr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Fixing this jacket is expensive. Althugh I can d it, it might be cheaper t buy a new ne.
W: It’s a special wrk unifrm. I have t wear it next week t give a speech t a science cmmittee.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why desn’t the man like t study in the library?
A. It’s t quiet.B. It’s a bit far away.C. It’s rather crwded.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Hand in a paper.B. Write a mnthly reprt.C. Get help frm the librarian.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Maria! It’s great t see yu here.
W: Hi William. Hw are yu ding? I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time.
M: I’m busy with my studies these days. But I dn’t cme t the library t study. It’s t quiet fr me. I need a place with sme music r sme kind f nise t study. Next week, I have a French paper due, s I came t lk up sme infrmatin. I really dn’t knw hw t find the French bks I need. D yu think yu can help me?
W: Srry, I’m nt sure either. I nly knw hw t find the mnthly magazines. Let’s g t ask the librarian fr help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a gym.B. At hme.C. On a ship.
9. What des the man want t d ?
A. G t wrk.B. D sme repairs.C. Take a hliday.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What abut this? A fur-day cach tur f Italy, stpping in Rme, Flrence and Venice.
W: Oh, n, I dn’t want t spend all day n a cach. Remember that trip we did when we spent nearly every day n a ship?
M: Oh, I dn’t knw then. We must g smewhere. Where wuld yu mst like t g?
W: Why dn’t we just stay at hme? We can spend the mney in decrating ur huse. Lts f jbs need t be dne here.
M: But I need a break after I have wrked hard fr the whle year.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrker.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and parent.
11. What will the man d this evening?
A. Pick up his kid.B. Ck dinner.C. Attend a meeting.
12. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Snwy.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ll pick up ur sn frm schl at 5:00 this afternn, but then I have t be back at schl fr the parent-teacher meeting at 6:00 p. m. It wuld be t hard fr me t cme back hme early t make dinner.
M: Dn’t wrry, dear. I’ll make sure t have dinner ready fr yu when yu walk in the dr!
W: Thanks, hney. Well, it might be hard t drive n a rainy day. Even a little wind r sme cluds wuld be fine. But this strm has been ging strng fr a week nw.
M: I feel terrible that I can’t make it t the meeting. Yu will take ntes fr me, wn’t yu?
W: OK, But yu are ging t attend the next meeting. I’ve already been t such a meeting three times.
M: N prblem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. In which sectin des the man need the wman’s help?
A. The literature rm.B. The exhibitin gallery.C. The dance studi.
14. Hw many famus writers des the wman mentin?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
15. What will the man d next?
A Visit a bk club.B. Read sme newer bks.C. E-mail a list f bks t the wman.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, this is Tm speaking. Is that Mrs. Green?
W: Yes. Hell, Tm. I haven’t seen yu since graduatin. I ften think f yu and yur frmer classmates. Hw is cllege?
M: Very gd. I lve my life here, and I’m invlved in may activities. We’re planning t set up a new arts and literature center here. The center will have three sectins: a theater and dance studi, a literature rm, and an exhibitin gallery. I need yur help because I dn’t knw what t put in the literature rm. What d yu suggest?
W: Yu shuld have wrks by famus writers like Jane Austen, Shakespeare, and Mark Twain, but yu shuld als have sme newer bks like Harry Ptter. Petry bks are necessary t. Yu culd als set up a bk club.
M: That’s a gd idea. I’ll make a list f the bks and e-mail them t yu. Please add sme thers t the list if there is a chance.
W: OK,I will.
M: Thank yu very much, Mrs. Green. Yu’ve always been a teacher I can turn t fr help.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What hit Naha?
A. A typhn.B. A snwstrm.C. An earthquake.
18. Hw many emergency relief wrkers have been sent t the rescue?
A. 200.B. 500.C. 700.
19. What happened t Jenny Lynn?
A. She was missing.
B. She was caught by plice.
C. She was criticized by her father.
20. What is the last piece f news mainly abut?
A. Music.B. Sprts.C. Weather.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Gd evening. Yu are listening t Asia FM. This is Martin Frd with the head news fr this hur. In Naha, peple are cleaning up the damage caused by the typhn which hit the island yesterday. Winds f mre than 160 kilmeters per hur kncked dwn trees, ruined cars and destryed mre than 200 hmes. Mre than 700 millimeters f rain fell in 24 hurs, causing heavy flds. In the main areas f Naha, rising fld waters have frced several hundred peple t leave their hmes. The Japanese gvernment has sent 500 emergency relief wrkers t help in the rescue.
18-year-ld missing persn Jenny Lynn has returned safely t her family. The Indian schl girl was rescued by plice yesterday- three days after she disappeared n her way t schl. Jenny’s father said that his daughter was unharmed and very glad t be hme.
And the last piece f news. French teenager Mrey Devr has becme the yungest ever winner f a prfessinal tennis terminal by winning the lady single title f the Hnlulu Open terminal in Hawaii.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur Bks Wrth Reading
Bk: Clacal Cntemplatins
Authr: Llyris Wd
Price: Paperback $20.99
This cllectin f true stries shares the funny, sad, and interesting experiences f a lng-term wildlife carer and shws readers hw amazing ur wildlife is. The bk shws it is imprtant fr us t prtect the wildlife and ffers the ways t d that.
Bk: Splashdwn
Authr: Russell Smith
Price: Paperback$19.99
Three yung peple develped a unique seaplane service in New Zealand’s Marlbrugh Sunds, where seaplanes were frmerly unknwn. Fllw their many adventures—sme highly amusing, sme harrwing and ften life-saving. It is a bk full f creative ideas, which help t develp yur ability f imaginatin.
Bk: An Entangled Life
Authr: Dr. Greta Archbld
Price: Paperback $33.99
This is the stry f a wman lking fr lve and happiness. After 16 years f searching, a miracle ccurs n a vacatin t Israel, where she meets her true lve. Lve is the theme f the wrld and the life withut lve is incmplete. Read this bk and understand the true meaning f lve.
Bk: The Gift f Literacy
Authr: Elaine Alvin
Price: Paperback$12.86
This manual aims t guide teachers and parents as they handle students with learning difficulties, as well as underachieving gifted and talented kids, in the area f literacy. It shws real annying cases related t literacy in daily life and intrduces the ways t deal with them. The manual is s ppular with teachers and parents that it sells well since published.
21. Which bk is the cheapest?
A. Clacal Cntemplatins.B. The Gift f Literacy.
C. An Entangled Life.D. Splashdwn.
22. Wh might be mre interested in reading Splashdwn?
A. Peple wh are curius abut wildlife.
B. Peple wh d study n learning difficulties.
C. Peple wh enjy reading lve stries.
D. Peple wh are eager t explre new things.
23. Which authr may devte his/her life t educatin?
A. Elaine AlvinB. Russell Smith.C. Greta Archbld.D. Llyris Wd
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本值得阅读的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bk: Clacal Cntemplatins部分“Price: Paperback $20.99(价格：平装本20.99美元)”、Bk: Splashdwn部分的“Price: Paperback$19.99(价格：平装本19.99美元)”、Bk: An Entangled Life部分的“Price: Paperback $33.99(价格：平装本33.99美元)”和Bk: The Gift f Literacy部分的“Price: Paperback$12.86 (价格：平装本12.86美元)”可知，The Gift f Literacy这本书价格最低。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Splashdwn部分的“Three yung peple develped a unique seaplane service in New Zealand’s Marlbrugh Sunds, where seaplanes were frmerly unknwn. Fllw their many adventures—sme highly amusing, sme harrwing and ften life-saving. It is a bk full f creative ideas, which help t develp yur ability f imaginatin.( 三个年轻人在新西兰的马尔伯勒海峡开发了一项独特的水上飞机服务，在那里，水上飞机以前是不为人知的。跟随他们的许多冒险——有些非常有趣，有些令人痛苦，通常是挽救生命。这是一本充满创意的书，有助于发展你的想象力。)”可知，Splashdwn一书中讲述了三个年轻人在新西兰马尔堡湾发展独特水上飞机服务的故事，充满了创新和冒险精神。因此，喜欢探索新事物的人可能会更感兴趣地阅读这本书。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This manual aims t guide teachers and parents as they handle students with learning difficulties, as well as underachieving gifted and talented kids, in the area f literacy.(这本手册旨在指导教师和家长如何处理在学习识字方面有困难的学生，以及没有达到预期水平的优秀和天才儿童。)”可知，The Gift f Literacy这本书是Elaine Alvin写的，这本书旨在指导教师和家长如何处理学习困难的学生以及未达标的优秀和天才儿童在识字方面的问题。因此，可以推断出Elaine Alvin可能致力于教育领域。故选A。
B
Kawasaki disease(川崎病) is every parent’s nightmare(噩梦). This rare illness is the chief cause f acquired heart disease in babies and yung children. Histrically, it’s been difficult fr dctrs t spt it, until recently, when a yung inventr develped an app that can find it ut. Ellen’s inventin des research n a phtgraph f the child and lks fr clear signs f Kawasaki disease, like a swllen tngue. It’s a great inventin that likely wuldn’t have cme abut if it all weren’t s persnal.
When Ellen, a San Dieg native, was 5 years ld, her parents rushed her kid sister t the hspital. Three-year-ld Kate had a fever, reddened eyes and swelling in her hands and tngue.
At first the puzzled dctrs guessed that Kate had a flu. But when her cnditin didn’t imprve, she returned t the Emergency Rm, where she was diagnsed with Kawasaki disease and treated immediately. In time she shk ff the illness withut suffering damage t her heart, making her ne f the lucky nes.
10 years later, Ellen, needing a prject fr a high schl science fair, recalled her sister’s illness. “It was a puzzle I wanted t slve,” says Ellen, nw a student at Stanfrd. S she set ut t d just that. Using data, she invented an app that can identify the physical signs f Kawasaki disease frm a pht. It wrks similarly t apps that can identify birds and plants. The app is expected t appear sn n the Kawasaki Disease Fundatin’s website, kdfundatin. rg.
As fr Kate, Ellen says the little girl with the mysterius disease is nw an energetic high schl junir with dreams f becming an envirnmental engineer.
24. What can be learned abut Kawasaki disease frm paragraph 1?
A. It ccurs in everyne.B. It may lead t acquired heart disease.
C. It is difficult t identify nw.D. It can be treated successfully by Ellen.
25. Why did Kate return t the Emergency Rm?
A. T shake ff her flu.B. T get gd luck.
C. T receive further examinatin.D. T escape damaging her heart.
26. What inspired Ellen t invent the app?
A. Dctrs’ request.B. A science fair.
C. Kate’s illness.D. Stanfrd’s hmewrk.
27. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. An inventin fr Kawasaki disease.B. A jyful stry f a sick girl.
C. The treatment fr Kawasaki disease.D. A united and happy family.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ellen发明了一款可以识别川崎病的应用程序的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This rare illness is the chief cause f acquired heart disease in babies and yung children.(这种罕见的疾病是婴儿和幼儿后天心脏病的主要原因。)”可知，川崎病可能导致后天心脏病，故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But when her cnditin didn’t imprve, she returned t the Emergency Rm, where she was diagnsed with Kawasaki disease and treated immediately.(但当她的病情没有好转时，她回到了急诊室，在那里她被诊断出患有川崎病并立即接受治疗。)”可知，Kate回到急诊室是为了接受进一步的检查和治疗，故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“10 years later, Ellen, needing a prject fr a high schl science fair, recalled her sister’s illness. “It was a puzzle I wanted t slve,” says Ellen, nw a student at Stanfrd. S she set ut t d just that.(10年后，Ellen需要一个高中科学展览的项目，她想起了妹妹的病。“这是一个我想解决的难题，”现在在斯坦福大学读书的Ellen说。所以她开始着手解决这个问题。)”可知，Ellen发明这款应用程序的灵感来自于她妹妹的病，故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Histrically, it’s been difficult fr dctrs t spt it, until recently, when a yung inventr develped an app that can find it ut.(历史上，医生很难发现它，直到最近，一位年轻的发明家开发了一款可以发现它的应用程序。)”以及第四段“Using data, she invented an app that can identify the physical signs f Kawasaki disease frm a pht.(利用数据，她发明了一款可以从照片中识别川崎病体征的应用程序。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是Ellen发明的一款可以识别川崎病的应用程序，故选A项。
C
Scientists have figured ut hw t make large amunts f il frm duckweed (浮萍). Prcessing such plant ils int bidiesel (生物柴油) fr transprtatin and heating culd be a big part f a future lking fr clean energy. Researchers culd use duckweed plants t prduce seven times mre il per acre than sybeans — currently the mst cmmnly used bifuel-prducing plant.
Unlike fssil fuels, which frm undergrund ver hundreds f millins f years, bifuels can be released faster than they are used. Fuels made frm new and used vegetable il s and animal fat can have a lwer carbn ft print than fssil fuels d. Therefre, bifuels will gradually becme the mainstream fuels and thrive in the near future.
Althugh Duckweed, cmmn n every cntinent but Antarctica, is amng the wrld’s mst prductive plants per acre, the researchers suggest it culd be a renewable energy surce fr three key reasns. First, it grws readily in water, s it wuldn’t cmpete with fd crps fr prime agricultural land. Secnd, duckweed can grw well in agricultural pllutin frm farms like pig and chicken farms, ptentially cleaning up sme f the chemicals such farms release int the water. Third, engineered green plants typically spend a lt f energy n il prductin and thus stp grwing. But the researchers added t duckweed an il-prducing gene that wuld be inactive at first, and wrk nly when the plant had finished grwing.
The prcess wrked quite well. If it replicates (复制) in ther species, this can slve the issue f hw we can make mre il in mre plants withut negatively affecting grwth. T make prductin up t industrial levels, scientists will need t design and prduce large-scale vessels (导管) fr grwing engineered plants and getting il—a challenge, the study’s lead authr Jhn Shanklin, a bichemist at the U. S. Department f Energy’s Brk haven Natinal Labratry says.
28. What benefit des Duckweed il have as bifuels?
A. It is the cleanest energy surce.B. It tastes better than sybean il.
C. It is envirnmentally friendly.D. It has replaced fssil fuels.
29. What des the underlined wrd “thrive” in paragraph 2mean?
A. Run ut.B. G badC. Stay weakD. Develp well.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. What changes Duckweed brught abut.
B. Why Duckweed can be renewable.
C. Whether we shuld grw Duckweed.
D. Hw we prcess Duckweed int clean bidiesel.
31. What des Shanklin think f prducing bidiesel industrially?
A. Challenging.B. Dangerus.C. Tugh.D. Cnvenient.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们已经找到了如何从浮萍中提炼出大量油脂的方法，这些油脂可以被加工成生物柴油用于交通和供暖，成为未来清洁能源的重要组成部分。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have figured ut hw t make large amunts f il frm duckweed (浮萍). Prcessing such plant ils int bidiesel (生物柴油) fr transprtatin and heating culd be a big part f a future lking fr clean energy.(科学家们已经找到了如何从浮萍中提炼出大量油脂的方法。将这些植物油加工成生物柴油，用于运输和供暖，这可能是未来寻求清洁能源的重要组成部分。)”可知，浮萍油作为生物燃料是环保的。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Unlike fssil fuels, which frm undergrund ver hundreds f millins f years, bifuels can be released faster than they are used. Fuels made frm new and used vegetable il s and animal fat can have a lwer carbn ft print than fssil fuels d.(与需要数亿年才能在地下形成的化石燃料不同，生物燃料可以比使用它们的速度更快地释放出来。由新旧植物油和动物脂肪制成的燃料可以比化石燃料的碳足迹更低。)”可知，生物燃料可以比使用它们的速度更快地释放出来，而且生物燃料可以比化石燃料的碳足迹更低。因此，生物燃料将在未来逐渐成为主流燃料并繁荣发展，所以“thrive”在这里的意思是“繁荣发展”。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Althugh Duckweed, cmmn n every cntinent but Antarctica, is amng the wrld’s mst prductive plants per acre, the researchers suggest it culd be a renewable energy surce fr three key reasns. First…Secnd…Third… (尽管浮萍在除南极洲以外的每个大陆都很常见，但它是世界上每英亩产量最高的植物之一，研究人员认为它可以成为可再生能源的三个主要原因。首先，它在水域中容易生长，因此不会与粮食作物争夺优质的农业用地。其次，浮萍可以在猪场和鸡场等农场的农业污染中茁壮成长，可能有助于清除这些农场释放到水中的一些化学物质。第三，经过基因改造的绿色植物通常会花费大量能量来生产油，从而停止生长。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了浮萍为什么可以成为可再生能源的原因。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“T make prductin up t industrial levels, scientists will need t design and prduce large-scale vessels fr grwing engineered plants and getting il—a challenge, the study’s lead authr Jhn Shanklin, a bichemist at the U.S. Department f Energy’s Brk haven Natinal Labratry says.(为了将生产提高到工业水平，科学家们需要设计和生产用于种植转基因植物和获取石油的大型容器——这是一项挑战，该研究的主要作者、美国能源部布鲁克海文国家实验室的生物化学家约翰·尚克林表示。)”可知，Shanklin认为在工业上生产生物柴油是一项挑战，因此他认为这是有挑战性的。故选A。
D
Astrnaut Frank Rubiales made headlines by spending 371 days in space, far beynd his scheduled 180 days, due t a technical failure. This unexpected lnger stay became an unfrgettable experience fr Rubiales and it was turned int a glden pprtunity fr researchers t explre the effects f lng-term space travel n the human bdy. Althugh space explratin is f imprtance fr human beings’ develpment, it brings abut unique bad effects n bth physical and mental well-being.
The absence f gravity in space can cause astrnauts t lse muscle and bne strength, which may cause their disabilities. T slve this prblem, they must exercise fr 150 minutes every week. Additinally, space traveler’s eyes can be affected in the zer-gravity envirnment, facing the danger f being blind. What’s wrse, beynd earth’s prtective layer, astrnaut s face greater expsure t strng slar radiatin, increasing the risk f serius health issues, including cancer.
Astrnauts’ mental health is als at risk. On Earth, daylight patterns help us sleep, but astrnauts in space see 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. The unusual pattern disturbs their natural sleep cycles and leads t anxiety. Besides, the limited scial interactins and the cnstant bservatin by experts n Earth can result in stress and lneliness. Therefre, these factrs stress the imprtance f advancing technlgy and strategies t ensure astrnauts’ health and well-being during lng-time missins, such as space travel that culd last up t years.
The experience and data gathered frm missins like Rubiales’ nt nly help prepare fr mre distant space explratins but als have imprved applicatins n Earth. Technlgies that nce supprted space explratin are nw increasing medical qualities in hspitals and helping recvery frm health cnditins, bridgeing the gap between space achievements and daily life.
32. What happened t Rubiales?
A. He stayed lnger in space fr a technical mistake.
B He returned t the Earth n time.
C. He researched the effects f lng-term space travel.
D. He was scheduled t spend 371 days in space.
33. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Health prblems caused by the absence f gravity.
B. Bad effects n astrnauts’ physical health in space.
C. Astrnauts’ bad experiences in space.
D. Slutins t health issues including cancer.
34. What may mainly cause astrnauts’ anxiety?
A. Sunrises and sunsets.B. Observatin by experts.
C. Lack f sleep.D. Usual daylight patterns.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward space explratins?
A. Disapprving.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Objective.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了尽管太空探索对人类发展具有重要意义，但它也给宇航员的身心健康带来了独特的负面影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Astrnaut Frank Rubiales made headlines by spending 371 days in space, far beynd his scheduled 180 days, due t a technical failure.(由于技术故障，宇航员弗兰克·鲁比亚莱斯在太空中度过了371天，远远超出了他计划的180天，成为头条新闻。)”可知，由于一个技术错误，他在太空停留的时间更长。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The absence f gravity in space can cause astrnauts t lse muscle and bne strength, which may cause their disabilities. T slve this prblem, they must exercise fr 150 minutes every week. Additinally, space traveler’s eyes can be affected in the zer-gravity envirnment, facing the danger f being blind. What’s wrse, beynd earth’s prtective layer, astrnaut s face greater expsure t strng slar radiatin, increasing the risk f serius health issues, including cancer.(太空中没有重力会导致宇航员失去肌肉和骨骼力量，这可能会导致他们的残疾。为了解决这个问题，他们必须每周锻炼150分钟。此外，太空旅行者的眼睛在零重力环境下会受到影响，面临失明的危险。更糟糕的是，在地球的保护层之外，宇航员面临着更大的太阳辐射，增加了患癌症等严重健康问题的风险。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了在太空中对宇航员身体健康的不良影响。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The unusual pattern disturbs their natural sleep cycles and leads t anxiety.(这种不寻常的模式扰乱了他们的自然睡眠周期，导致焦虑。)”可知，导致宇航员焦虑的主要原因是睡眠不足。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The absence f gravity in space can cause astrnauts t lse muscle and bne strength, which may cause their disabilities.(太空中没有重力会导致宇航员失去肌肉和骨骼力量，这可能会导致他们的残疾。)”、文章第三段“Astrnauts’ mental health is als at risk.( 宇航员的心理健康也处于危险之中。)”和文章最后一段“The experience and data gathered frm missins like Rubiales’ nt nly help prepare fr mre distant space explratins but als have imprved applicatins n Earth.(从像Rubiales这样的任务中收集的经验和数据不仅有助于为更遥远的太空探索做准备，而且还改善了地球上的应用。)”可知，作者在文章中提到了太空探索对人类发展的重要性，同时也指出了太空探索对人类身体和心理健康可能带来的负面影响。作者并没有表达出明显的赞成或反对的态度，而是客观地陈述了太空探索的利弊。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits f Water Fitness
Exercising in water can help anyne becme much fitter, and the advantages f water wrks—besides the fitness factr—may surprise yu. ____36____
Water’s buyancy (浮力) minimizes the effects f gravity, meaning it’s gentle n jints. This is an excellent chice fr peple with the pain n jints. Swimming engages mst f the bdy’s majr muscle grups, including thse in the legs, upper bdy and cre.____37____ Swimming even helps strengthen bnes.
While yu dn’t feel as ht and sweaty in the water as yu d when yu wrk ut n land, swimming and ther aerbic wrks in water still burn calries and help with weight lss. Swimming and ther water aerbics get yur heart pumping withut putting as much strain n the bdy as ther aerbic activities. Regular swimming can help lwer bld pressure and relax stiff arteries, reducing the risk f heart disease and strke.____38____ One Australian Study cmpared swimming with several ther kinds f exercise, including calisthenics and wrks n treadmills, and fund that nly swimming helped peple prevent falls.
____39____ Pl walking release the feel-gd hrmnes in yur brain. These chemicals helps relieve anxiety, depressin and stress.
Jackie Duda experienced many f these benefits.____40____ “After I get ut f the pl, I feel like I’m 31, nt 61 ”she says. “Being in the water is what has made me feel like myself again.”
A. Here are sme additinal benefits.
B. It’s a cmbinatin f stretching, strength training.
C. As we knw, swimming is necessary fr us t keep fit.
D. Swimming has the same effects as ther kinds f exercises.
E. Swimming can als help imprve balance and crdinatin.
F. And fr that reasn she plans t keep up her water wrkuts.
G Staying in water smetimes brings us happy summer memries frm childhd.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在水中锻炼的好处，包括对关节的温和作用、全身肌肉的锻炼、燃烧卡路里、降低血压、改善平衡和协调等。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Exercising in water can help anyne becme much fitter, and the advantages f water wrks—besides the fitness factr—may surprise yu.(在水中锻炼可以帮助任何人变得更加健康，而且水中锻炼的好处——除了健身因素——可能会让你感到惊讶。)”以及下文列举的水中锻炼的各种好处，可以推理出作者要引出更多的水中锻炼的好处，与A项“Here are sme additinal benefits.(这里有一些额外的好处。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Swimming engages mst f the bdy’s majr muscle grups, including thse in the legs, upper bdy and cre.(游泳涉及到身体的大部分主要肌肉群，包括腿部、上半身和核心肌肉。)”可知游泳是一种全身运动，空处承接上文，继续介绍游泳这项运动，B项“It’s a cmbinatin f stretching, strength training.(它是拉伸和力量训练的结合。)”符合，故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“One Australian Study cmpared swimming with several ther kinds f exercise, including calisthenics and wrks n treadmills, and fund that nly swimming helped peple prevent falls.(一项澳大利亚的研究将游泳与其他几种运动进行了比较，包括健美操和在跑步机上的运动，发现只有游泳能帮助人们防止摔倒。)”可知游泳有助于改善平衡和协调，与E项“Swimming can als help imprve balance and crdinatin.(游泳还可以帮助改善平衡和协调。)”表达的意思一致，故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Pl walking release the feel-gd hrmnes in yur brain. These chemicals helps relieve anxiety, depressin and stress.(在泳池里散步会释放大脑中的快乐荷尔蒙。这些化学物质有助于缓解焦虑、抑郁和压力。)”可知在水中可以带来快乐的回忆，与G项“Staying in water smetimes brings us happy summer memries frm childhd.(待在水中有时会给我们带来童年夏天的快乐回忆。)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Jackie Duda experienced many f these benefits.(Jackie Duda体验到了许多这样的好处。)”以及下文““After I get ut f the pl, I feel like I’m 31, nt 61” she says. “Being in the water is what has made me feel like myself again.”(她说：“当我从泳池里出来时，我感觉我像是31岁，而不是61岁。待在水中让我再次感觉像我自己。”)”可知Jackie Duda因为游泳带来的好处，打算继续在水中锻炼，与F项“And fr that reasn she plans t keep up her water wrkuts.(因为这个原因，她计划继续进行水中锻炼。)”表达的意思一致，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Carney fund her father’s bucket list (遗愿清单) in a brwn bag by chance. She lked dwn at it and ____41____ t finish it. Fr Carney, the bucket list was an ____42____ pprtunity t wrk thrugh her pain caused by her dad’s death and ____43____ with her dad. It was als a way t keep his spirit ____44____ in her life.
The first thing she ____45____ was “Dnate mney t educatin in pr areas.” She learned that many students in Gergia had drpped ut f schl because f ____46____. She and her husband flew there t ____47____ them.
On Dec.27,2022, Carney ____48____ the last task n her dad’s list: “Have five sngs ____49____.” She picked a few f her father’s favrites and recrded them in a _____50_____. While ding that, Carney recalled thse fndest memries—his father’s _____51_____ t her befre she went t bed at night. She felt like she was singing with father again.
Cmpleting the bucket list enabled Carney t get t _____52_____ her dad in a way she hadn’t had the chance t. It als helped her understand her father’s gals and his _____53_____. In her dairy, she wrte: “It helped me understand my father better, t see him as a human being full f _____54_____. And ding that helped me t understand myself and fell mre f a sense f _____55_____ in my life.”
41. A. cntinuedB. refusedC. decidedD. happened
42. A. acceptableB. unexpectedC. admirableD. unbelievable
43. A. recnnectB. shareC. playD. leave
44. A. aliveB. friendlyC. mvingD. simple
45. A. frgtB. fundC. cmpletedD. imagined
46. A. srrwB. disappintmentC. illnessD. pverty
47. A. helpB. welcmeC. understandD. fllw
48. A. picked utB. carried utC. made utD. threw ut
49. A. writtenB. heardC. recrdedD. prepared
50. A. shpB. studiC. schlD. square
51. A. singingB. walkingC. talkingD. dancing
52. A. frgiveB. findC. knwD. like
53. A. victriesB. celebratinsC. abilitiesD. dreams
54. A. cnfidenceB. lveC. humurD. hatred
55. A. hnestyB. desireC. leisureD. purpse
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carney在父亲去世后，发现父亲的遗愿清单，并决定要完成它，在这个过程中，她逐渐认识到了真正的自己。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低头看了看，决定完成它。A. cntinued继续；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。根据下文“The first thing she ____5____ was “Dnate mney t educatin in pr areas.””可知，她决定完成父亲的遗愿清单。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对卡尼来说，遗愿清单是一个意想不到的机会，可以让她克服父亲去世带来的痛苦，并与父亲重新建立联系。A. acceptable可接受的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. admirable令人倾佩的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文“Carney fund her father’s bucket list (遗愿清单) in a brwn bag by chance.”可知，遗愿清单是一个意想不到的机会。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recnnect重新连接；B. share分享；C. play玩；D. leave离开。根据“wrk thrugh her pain caused by her dad’s death”可知，父亲去世了，遗愿清单可以让她与父亲重新建立联系。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也是让父亲的精神在她生活中永存的一种方式。A. alive活着的；B. friendly友好的；C. mving令人感动的；D. simple简单的。根据“She lked dwn at it and ____1____ .”可知，完成遗愿清单是让父亲的精神在她生活中永存的一种方式。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她完成的第一件事是“为贫困地区的教育捐款”。A. frgt忘记；B. fund找到，发现；C. cmpleted完成；D. imagined想象。根据上文“t finish it”可知，此处表示完成的第一件事。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她了解到佐治亚州的许多学生因为贫穷而辍学。A. srrw悲伤；B. disappintment失望；C. illness疾病；D. pverty贫困。根据上文“Dnate mney t educatin in pr areas.”可知，许多学生因为贫穷而辍学。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的丈夫飞过去帮助他们。A. help帮助；B. welcme欢迎；C. understand理解；D. fllw跟着。根据上文“She learned that many students in Gergia had drpped ut f schl because f ____6____.”可知，Carney和丈夫坐飞机去帮助这些辍学的孩子们。故选A。
48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2022年12月27日，卡尼执行了父亲遗愿清单上的最后一项任务:“录五首歌”。A. picked ut挑选；B. carried ut执行，实施；C. made ut理解，辨认出；D. threw ut扔掉。根据下文“She picked a few f her father’s favrites and recrded them in a ____10____.”可知，此处表示执行父亲遗愿清单上的最后一项任务。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. written写；B. heard听到；C. recrded记录；D. prepared准备。根据下文“recrded them in a ____10____.”可知，此处是信息词recrded的词汇复现。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她挑选了父亲最喜欢的几首歌，并在录音室里录制了它们。A. shp商店；B. studi工作室，录音室；C. schl学校；D. square广场。根据上文““Have five sngs ____9____.””可知，录歌应该是在录音室里完成的。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样做的时候，卡尼回忆起了那些最美好的回忆——他父亲在她晚上睡觉前唱歌给她听。A. singing唱歌；B. walking散步；C. talking谈话；D. dancing跳舞。根据下文“She felt like she was singing with father again.”可知，此处指回忆爸爸给她唱歌。故选A。
52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成遗愿清单使卡尼得以用一种她以前从未有过的机会去了解她的父亲。A. frgive原谅；B. find找到，发现；C. knw知道，了解；D. like喜欢。根据下文“It als helped her understand her father’s gals”可知，完成遗愿清单使卡尼得以用一种她以前从未有过的机会去了解父亲。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也帮助她理解了父亲的目标和梦想。A. victries胜利；B. celebratins庆祝；C. abilities能力；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“Carney fund her father’s bucket list (遗愿清单)”可知，遗愿清单体现了父亲的目标和梦想。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的日记中，她写道:“这帮助我更好地理解了我的父亲，把他看作一个充满爱的人。”A. cnfidence自信；B. lve爱；C. humur幽默；D. hatred仇恨。根据上文“The first thing she ____5____ was “Dnate mney t educatin in pr areas.””可知，父亲遗愿清单的内容体现了他是一个充满爱的人。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样做帮助我了解自己，并在我的生活中找到了更多的目标感。A. hnesty诚实；B. desire渴望；C. leisure休闲；D. purpse目的。根据上文“It als helped her understand her father’s gals and his ____13____.”可知，在了解父亲的目标和梦想后，Carney也找到了更多的目标感。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr thusands f years since the Western Zhu Dynasty (1046BC-771BC), petry ____56____ (be) the shining jewel in the crwn f Chinese literature.
Frm the ldest existing cllectin f Chinese petry Shi Jing t its glden age in the Tang (618-907) and Sng(960-1279) dynasties, classical verses, ____57____ (knw) fr their cncise wrding, prfund insight, have been an enduring epitme (浓缩) f the wisdm, philsphy and thught f the Chinese peple, ____58____ (ffer) a windw int the culture and histry f China. Within a few lines f rhymes, Chinese petry ____59____ (g) beynd artistic expressin t shwcase the prfund humanistic feelings f the Chinese peple and serves ____60____ an example f traditinal Chinese culture.
The vitality f classical petry and its rich cultural heritage cntinues t blm in the present, prviding ____61____ heart-warming cultural pwer t individuals, families and all f sciety.
While petry might be a pursuit fr a minrity f peple in the West, in China it is wven int ____62____ (peple) everyday life. Children learn classical verses thrughut their schling starting frm kindergarten. Peple create r refer t pems ____63____ (say) farewell, celebrate births, weddings and the launch f a new initiative.
The reasn ____64____ classical petry can _____65_____ (cnstant) remain vigrus is that it helps peple cmmunicate and express new emtins and insight in the cntemprary era, capturing the essence f the evlving times.
【答案】56. has been
57. knwn 58. ffering
59. ges 60. as
61. a 62. peple’s
63. t say 64. why
65. cnstantly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古典诗歌的历史、特点以及在当代社会中的地位和作用。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自从西周（公元前1046年-公元前771年）以来，诗歌一直是中国文学皇冠上的璀璨明珠。根据时间状语“Fr thusands f years since the Western Zhu Dynasty (1046BC-771BC)”可知，此处表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，主语“petry”为第三人称单数，故填has been。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从现存最古老的中国诗集《诗经》到其黄金时代唐朝（618-907）和宋朝（960-1279），以其简洁的文字、深刻的洞察力而闻名的古典诗句，一直是中国人民智慧、哲学和思想的永恒缩影，提供了一个了解中国文化和历史的窗口。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“classical verses”与knw之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填knwn。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“classical verses”与ffer之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填ffering。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在几行押韵的诗句中，中国诗歌超越了艺术表达，展示了中国人民深刻的人文情怀，并作为中国传统文化的一个典范。根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Chinese petry”为第三人称单数，故填ges。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为一个例子”，serve as为固定短语，意为“作为”，故填as。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：古典诗歌的生命力和丰富的文化遗产在当代继续绽放，为个人、家庭和社会提供了温暖人心的文化力量。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一种温暖人心的文化力量”，应用不定冠词，又因heart-warming的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【62题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：在西方，诗歌可能是少数人的追求，而在中国，它融入了人们的日常生活。根据语境可知，此处表示“人们的日常生活”，应用名词所有格，故填peple’s。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们创作或引用诗歌来表达告别、庆祝出生、婚礼和新计划的启动。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式，故填t say。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：古典诗歌之所以能够持续保持活力，是因为它帮助人们在当代时代交流和表达新的情感和见解，捕捉不断发展的时代的本质。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“reasn”，且在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why，故填why。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，此处修饰动词remain，应用副词，故填cnstantly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 在学了关于健康生活方式的话题后，你班英语老师要求你们就“如何养成健康生活方式”的话题分组讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，代表你们小组发言。内容包括：
1.健康的重要性；
2.小组观点。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】Dear classmates,
It’s my great hnr t share the views f ur grup with yu. As the saying ges, “Health is wealth.” Gd health allws us t perfrm daily activities efficiently, think clearly, and engage with ur lved nes.
Here are sme suggestins fr maintaining gd health. At first, we shuld keep a balanced diet. Cnsuming a balanced diet which is rich in nutrients, vitamins, and minerals is crucial. Secndly, it is imprtant t d regular exercise. Exercise imprves heart health, strengthens muscles, and bsts md. What’s mre, adequate sleep is als necessary. Sleep is essential fr bth physical and mental well-being.
I hpe yu can enjy a healthier and mre fulfilling life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿。要求考生就在学了关于健康生活方式的话题后，你班英语老师要求你们就“如何养成健康生活方式”的话题分组讨论一事，用英语写一篇短文，代表你们小组发言。
【详解】词汇积累
重要的：imprtant → significant
观点：view → perspective
保持：maintain → preserve
必要的：necessary → essential
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Here are sme suggestins fr maintaining gd health.
拓展句： Here are sme suggestins which can maintain gd health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Cnsuming a balanced diet which is rich in nutrients, vitamins, and minerals is crucial.（使用了动名词做主语以及以关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为diet）
【高分句型2】Secndly, it is imprtant t d regular exercise.（使用了动词不定式做主语，it是形式主语）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
20 years ag, my father died f an accident resulted frm drinking, leaving my sick mther and tw yunger brthers alne. At that time, I was in a senir high schl. After my father’s funeral, the whle family was in a wrse cnditin than ever. As the eldest sn, I had n chice but t quit schl and wrk in a factry.
Life went n withut any wnder. I dared nt t ask fr mre, just hping t bring up tw yunger brthers. Hwever, that was nt an easy thing, fr I culdn’t affrd their tuitin even if I wrked frm day t night withut stpping, and much wrse, I had t take my sick mther int accunt. The present misery made me want t have anther try, but it seemed impractical, fr I culdn’t lse this jb any mre.
A thread f hpe sparkled in thse glmy days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I put myself in the rain and walked in the street. Suddenly the rain stpped! T my bewilderment(困惑) , I raised my head, and fund that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I heard a deep vice.
“Why nt run withut an umbrella?” A middle-aged man with ne leg n crutch said t me, “If yu run, yu wuld get less drenched.”
I shk my head, but after a secnd I thught: Right, why nt run withut an umbrella?
His wrds shcked me deeply. Withut my father, culd I nly be a slave t the fate, and my dream in childhd nly an illusin? Life is like this. When yu are in rainy days in yur life, if yu culdn’t find a way t prevent yu frm being drenched earlier, yu wuld have been verwhelmed by it, but if yu decide t get rid f it, yu’ll discver that the rainy days last nt s lng as yu imagined.
注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
While walking tgether in the rain, he tld me his stry.
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Then, I decided t return t schl and earn mney t supprt my family while studying.
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【答案】While walking tgether in the rain, he tld me his stry. Once he had dreamed f being a pliceman, but he had his left leg badly brken in an accident, which ruined his dream. Tugh as the life was, he didn’t lse heart but turned t find anther new jb. Wrse still, his present wrk was demanding and did nt suit fr his leg, but he said that every uting was a wnderful start t him. Enlightened by the man’s remarks, a decisin like a green bud slwly emerged frm my mind.
Then, I decided t return t schl and earn mney t supprt my family while studying. I applied t the schl fr cntinuing my study. Being permitted, I went back t schl t pursue my childhd dream, during which I fund a part-time jb t cver the basic living expenses. Effrts paid ff, at last I was admitted int a university, and afterwards I fund a jb, because f which my family’s situatin became better and better. Lking back, what I realized is that when we run ut f the rainy seasn f ur life, there will be bright sky ahead f us.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在父亲去世后，作为家中的长子，不得不辍学工作以支撑家庭的重担。尽管生活艰难，作者仍努力照顾生病的母亲和弟弟们，但感到力不从心。然而，在一次雨中偶遇一位残疾男子的经历中，作者受到启发，意识到即使面对困境，也不能向命运低头，而应该积极寻找解决问题的方法。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“当我们一起在雨中散步时，他给我讲了他的故事。”可知，第一段可描写故事的内容以及作者收到了启发。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，我决定回到学校，一边学习一边赚钱养家。”可知，第二段可描写作者经过努力实现了梦想以及感悟。
2.续写线索：讲述故事——受到启发——努力追求梦想——实现梦想——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
毁灭：ruin/destry
启发：enlighten/inspire
追求：pursue/g in fr
意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
要求高的：demanding/critical
美妙的：wnderful/fantastic
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Tugh as the life was, he didn’t lse heart but turned t find anther new jb.（运用了as引导让步状语从句和部分倒装）
[高分句型2]
Lking back, what I realized is that when we run ut f the rainy seasn f ur life, there will be bright sky ahead f us.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，when引导时间状语从句）