高中英语2025届高考语法复习动词及短语动词知识讲解

这是一份高中英语2025届高考语法复习动词及短语动词知识讲解，共4页。学案主要包含了接不同形式宾语的动词，接不同形式宾语补足语的动词，高频动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、接不同形式宾语的动词
二、接不同形式宾语补足语的动词
三、高频（短语）动词
类别
例词
例句
接不定式作宾语
Affrd,agree,refuse,ask,decide,expect,want,manage
They agreed t give it t me the next day.
She decided t live in Lndn.
接动名词作宾语
Admit,suggest,finish,keep,practice,risk,mind
I suggested ging fr a walk.
I haven’t finished reading the bk yet.
类别
例词
例句
接带t的不定式作宾语补足语
Advise,allw,encurage,frbid,frce,rder,tell
I advised her t get in tuch with Henry as sn as pssible.
The plicemen frced the criminals t give up their arms.
接现在分词作宾语补足语
Catch,discver,feel,get,find,have,see,leave,hear
We caught that man stealing a bike in frnt f a shp.
The bss had the by standing utside alne.
接不带t的不定式作宾语补足语
Feel,have,hear,make,see,let,watch,ntice
She heard Tm g upstairs.
I culdn’t make my car start this mrning.
类别
例词
例句
高频动词
Advise,allw,suggest,avid,cnsider,defeat,devte,emply,encurage,escape,prve,frbid,happen,increase,imprve,manage,bey,bserve,ffer,permit,persuade,regret,pretend
Our mnitr suggested having a discussin f this subject.
In the end ur frecast prved t be crrect.
That cllege ffered the full schlarship but he refused it.
高频短语动词
break类
Break up打碎，解散
Break thrugh突破
Break ut突然爆发
Break ff折断，中断
Break in强行闯入，打断
Break dwn（使）崩溃，失败，毁坏
He is a very talented yung actr wh’s just ready t break thrugh.
Our car brke dwn n the way hme.
bring类
Bring in引进，带进来，赚（钱）
Bring abut引起
Bring ut显示，阐明
Bring dwn降低
Bring n使进步，导致
Bring up抚养，呕吐，提出
The sale f the huse nly brught in abut 45000 dllars.
Science has brught abut many changes in ur lives.
She was brught up by her grandparents.
call类
Call in召集
Call fr需要，要求
Call n拜访（人），号召
Call at参观（某地）
Call up使想起，打电话，征召
Call ff取消
Yu’d better call n yur friends t help yu.
This is a prblem that calls fr immediate slutin.
carry类
Carry ut开展，执行，履行
Carry n继续下去，继续开展
Carry ff夺走，（成功地）对付，赢得
The manager agreed t carry ut the plan.
They managed t carry n their experiments in spite f the difficulties.
cme类
Cme abut发生，产生
Cme back回来
Cme n来吧，赶快
Cme up发生，被提出
Cme t涉及，谈到
Cme acrss偶然遇见
Cme ver过来，顺便来访
Cme dwn下降，倒下
Cme up with想出
Cme ut出来，出版，发行
He came up with a gd idea fr the prduct prmtin.
When it cmes t German, I knw nthing.
When will his nvel cme ut?
cut类
Cut ut剪下，割掉，截短，删节
Cut in打断，切入
Cut ff分离，隔离，切断
Cut dwn消减，砍倒
Cut up切碎
Cut thrugh切割，凿穿
Dn’t try t cut in while thers are talking.
I was cut ff n my line t Lndn.
By getting the design right, yu can cut dwn n accidents.
get类
Get ut（使）离开，泄露，逃避
Get ff下来（车），脱下，出发
Get acrss使被理解，越过，通过
Get arund到处走动
Get int进入，达到，陷入
Get up起床，起立
Get n上车
Get ver克服，痊愈，熬过
Get away离开，逃脱
Get dwn下来，写下，吞下
Get thrugh通过，接通，完成
Get in进入，收割（庄稼），被录取
It’s quite easy t get arund Lndn.
It’s imprtant t get things dwn n paper.
She can’t get ver her shyness.
I rang yu several times but culdn’t get thrugh.
The farmers are getting the crps in.
give类
Give ff释放出，发出，长出
Give in屈服，让步
Give back归还，恢复
Give up放弃
Give away送出（礼物），泄露
Give ut发表，分发，用尽
His accent gave him away as a nrtherner.
He has refused t give ut any infrmatin n the matter.

g类
G up（价格）上升
G by经过，流逝，拜访
G ver考虑，检查，重复
G ut熄灭，外出，过失
G away离开
G after追赶，追求
G int从事
G in fr参加，追求，从事，喜欢
G arund四处走动
G fr努力获取
G ff离去，坏掉，变质
G thrugh经历，检查，浏览
The price f cigarettes is ging up.
Once again I went ver exactly what I needed t say.
If yu really want the jb, g fr it!
He went ff t wrk as usual.
lk类
Lk after照顾
Lk n旁观
Lk int调查
Lk 把...看作
Lk dwn upn看不起，轻视
Lk abut/arund四下环顾
Lk fr寻找
Lk up t仰慕，尊重
Lk frward t盼望
Lk up查阅，向上看
The gvernment has set up a wrking party t lk int the prblem f drug abuse.
Detectives are still lking fr the escaped prisner.
I’ll just lk up the train times.
make类
Make up和解，化妆，组成，编造
Make ut辨别，理解
Make fr促成，推进
Make ff匆忙离开，逃走
Make up f组成
Make up fr弥补
In that cuntry, farm wrkers make up nly a small sectin f the ppulatin.
I culd just make ut a figure in the darkness.
put类
Put away收起来，放好
Put up with忍受，忍耐
Put up张贴，提供住宿，建起
Put dwn写下，记下
Put n穿衣服，增加，上演
Put ut扑灭，出版，生产
Put ff推迟
Put back放回原处
It’s time t put away thse flish ideas and becme serius.
They put up a tent by the fire.
run类
Run away逃走
Run ut用完，到期
Run int撞到，偶遇
Run acrss偶然发现，偶然遇见
Run after追逐
Run ut f用完...
Our fd ran ut.
I nearly ran int a bus when it stpped suddenly in frnt f me.
set类
Set aside留出，取消，不顾
Set ut出发，安排
Set ff启程，出发，引爆
Set up创立，设立，竖起
Set back耽搁
Set abut着手做
Set dwn记下，写下
Set in到来，把...装进
She sets aside a bit f mney every mnth.
A new gvernment was set up after the war.
take类
Take ver接管
Take dwn写下
Take ff脱掉，起飞
Take ut取出
Take away取走，拿走
Take in（衣服）改小，接受，欺骗
Take n呈现，承担
Take place发生，举行
Take up占据，占用，开始从事
Take back收回，退回
He tk dwn the imprtant pints f her speech.
The plane will take ff sn.
The wrk tk up all his time.
turn类
Turn away拒绝，不让进入
Turn t求助于，转向
Turn n打开
Turn ff关掉
Turn up调高，调大，出现
Turn dwn调小，调低，拒绝
Turn in交出，上交
Turn ut结果是
The shw was s ppular that plice had t turn peple away.
I tried t stand n my wn feet rather than turned t my parents.