福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共34页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the wman’s plane take ff?
A. In tw hurs. B. In tw and a half hurs. C. In three hurs.
2. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. G t the city center. B. Buy a bk fr her. C. Give her a lift.
3. Hw des the man feel tday?
A. Sleepy. B. Hungry. C. Thirsty.
4. What’s the weather prbably like these days?
A. Cld. B. Warm. C. Cl.
5. What wuld the wman like fr dessert?
A. Cheesecake. B. Chclate. C. Apple pie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。
6. When will the man meet Philip?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
7. Hw will the man g t the cinema?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. What is the man prbably?
A. A pliceman. B. A taxi driver. C. A htel clerk.
9. Where did the wman prbably lse her cell phne?
A. In the supermarket. B. In the park. C. In the taxi.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Think abut mre infrmatin.
B. Call the wman.
C. Find the taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。
11. What is the man lking fr?
A. A chair. B. A huse. C. A table.
12. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 49 years ld. B. 50 years ld. C. 51 years ld.
13. What clr des Jenny dislike?
A. Black. B. White. C. Red.
听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Offering help. B. Asking permissin. C. Making a cmplaint.
15. Why des the wman want t g t Mntreal?
A. T see friends. B. T take a class. C. T practice speaking.
16. What class will the wman miss?
A. Maths. B. French. C. Histry.
17. When will the wman hand in the test?
A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Mnday.
听下面一段材料，回答18至20小题。
18. What will be the first lessn tday?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Art.
19. Where will the students have their science lessn?
A In Rm 103. B. In Rm 303. C. In Rm 313.
20. Which grup will meet n Friday?
A. The vlleyball grup. B. The music grup. C. The reading grup.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the Natin’s Capital City, Washingtn, DC has hundreds f wnderful museums t visit. Here are sme f the mst famus nes.
Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry
There is smething fr everyne at this wrld-knwn museum. Natural histry is gd fr all ages and there are s many artifacts (史前古器物) that yu can’t pssibly see them all in ne visit. The dinsaur exhibits are fascinating and great fr kids.
Address: 10th Street and Cnstitutin Ave., NW Washingtn, DC;
Phne: (202) 633-1000
Smithsnian Natinal Air and Space Museum
This museum gives visitrs a clse-up view f air and space travel with 22 exhibitin galleries, displaying hundreds f artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit f St. Luis”, and part f the Apll 11.
Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washingtn, DC;
Phne: (202) 357-2700.
U.S. Hlcaust Memrial Museum
The museum is a memrial t the millins f Jews wh died during the Nazi regime (政权) in Germany during Wrld War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible histry. There is a separate exhibit fr kids, which tells the stry f the cruelty f the Nazi thrugh the eyes and vice f a yung by.
Address: 100 Raul Wallenberg Place SW, Washingtn, DC;
Phne: (800) 400-9373.
Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens
Few peple went t the hme f Gerge Washingtn because it is lcated utside f the city. In fact, it is a must-see attractin. The museum and educatin center features 25 state-f-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the stry f Washingtn’s life.
Address: Gerge Washingtn Parkway, Munt Vernn, VA;
Phne: (703) 780-2000.
Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 thrugh 11 — 50% discunt ff the price.
1. If yu are interested in airplanes, yu can prbably g t ________.
A. 10th Street and Cnstitutin AveB. Independence Ave
C. 100 Raul Wallenberg PlaceD. Gerge Washingtn Parkway
2. Which number will yu call at if yu want t learn mre abut the exhibit nly fr children?
A. (202) 633-1000.B. (202) 357-2700.
C. (800) 400-9373.D. (703) 780-2000.
3. Hw much will they pay if a cuple and a 7-year-ld child visit Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens?
A. 27 dllars.B. 37 dllars.
C. 45 dllars.D. 54 dllars.
4. Which museum is utside f the city Washingtn, DC?
A. Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry
B. Smithsnian Natinal Air and Space Museum
C. U.S. Hlcaust Memrial Museum
D. Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens
5. What’s the main purpse f the authr’s writing this passage?
A. T attract mre visitrs t visit these museums.
B. T tell visitrs hw t visit these museums.
C. T prvide visitrs sme rutes t the museums.
D. T make Washingtn, DC better knwn.
B
Nbdy laughed when the UK cmedy shw Little Britain tured the US. Americans didn’t find the “British steretypes(刻板印象)” funny. One character was a wman wh was sick whenever she saw a freigner. Anther was a lud and rude 15-year-ld girl shuting at her teachers. But back hme, British peple were laughing, thinking, “Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!”
A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasns fr it can be very different. Britns and Americans speak the same language, but humr des nt always translate.
Take The Office as an example. This was riginally a UK TV series but it was changed fr the US. Bth the US and UK series are set in a bring wrkplace in a bring twn. But David Brent, the bss f the UK ffice, is nt a nice guy like Michael Sctt in the US versin. “We had t make Michael Sctt a slightly nicer guy,” wrte series creatr Ricky Gervais. “He culdn’t be t mean.”
Gervais said British peple are different frm Americans because “Britns cruelly make fun f peple we like r dislike... and f urselves”. He believes the differences between the American and British senses f humr are because f “ur upbringing”.
“Americans are brught up t believe they can be the next president f the United States,” he wrte. “Britns are tld, ‘It wn’t happen fr yu’.”
Things usually turn ut fine at the end f every US Office episde(集). But in David Brent’s ffice and in lts f UK cmedies—the last scene is ften sad. Yu are ften left with the feeling that things just culdn’t get wrse. Fr British peple, this seems true r t life and s much funnier.
It’s nt just Britain and the US that have cmic differences. Few freigners wuld understand a Chinese crss-talk shw, fr example.
Cultural differences are n laughing matter. But cmic differences can be a windw int a culture.
6. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T shw that British humr is nt funny at all.
B. T shw that Britain and America have different steretypes.
C. T shw that American peple dn’t understand British peple.
D. T shw hw humr may mean different things in different cultures.
7. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “mean” in Paragraph 3?
A. Great.B. Unkind.C. Average.D. Ugly-lking.
8. What can we infer frm the article?
A. Britns d nt like t make fun f thers.
B. British cmedy ften has a mral message.
C. American peple are brught up t be mre psitive.
D. Jkes are difficult t translate frm ne language int anther.
9. Which statement accurately describes the character r narrative style f The Office?
A. David Brent is quite a nice guy.
B. Michael Sctt is a rather mean guy.
C. Episdes in the US versin ften end in a cring way.
D. Episdes in the UK versin ften end n a hpeless nte.
10. What is the authr’s pinin f cmic differences?
A. They can partly shw cultural differences.
B. they shw steretypes f different cultures.
C. They are slight differences that can be ignred.
D. They help peple cmmunicate with each ther.
C
Sme peple think that success is nly fr thse with talent r thse wh grw up in the right family, and thers believe that success mstly cmes dwn t luck. I’m nt ging t say luck,talent,and circumstances dn’t cme int play because they d. Sme peple are brn int the right family while thers are brn with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality f hw life is.
Hwever,t succeed in life,ne first needs t set a gal and then gradually make it mre practical.And,in additin t that,in rder t get really gd at smething,ne needs t spend at least 10,000 hurs studying and practicing.T becme great at certain things,it’ll require even mre time,time that mst peple wn’t put in.
This is a big reasn why many successful peple advise yu t d smething yu lve. If yu dn’t enjy what yu d ,it is ging t feel like unbearable pain and will likely make yu quit well befre yu ever becme gd at it.
When yu see peple exhibiting sme great skills r having achieved great success,yu knw that they have put in a huge part f their life t get there at a huge cst.It’s smetimes easy t think they gt lucky r they were brn with sme rare talent,but thinking that way des yu n gd,and there’s a huge chance that yu’re wrng anyway.
Whatever yu d,if yu want t becme great at it, yu need t wrk day in and day ut,almst t the pint f addictin,and ver a lng perid f time.If yu’re nt willing t put in the time and wrk,dn’t expect t receive any rewards.Cnsistent, hard wrk wn’t guarantee yu the level f success yu may want, but it will guarantee that yu will becme really gd at whatever it is yu put all that wrk int.
11. Paragraph 1 mainly talks abut ________.
A. the reasns fr successB. the meaning f success
C. the standards f successD. the imprtance f success
12. In Paragraph 2,the underlined wrd that refers t ______.
A. being gd at smethingB. setting a practical gal
C. putting in mre timeD. succeeding in life
13. Successful peple suggest ding what ne lves because ______.
A. wrk makes ne feel painB. ne tends t enjy his wrk
C. ne gives up his wrk easilyD. it takes a lt f time t succeed
14. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Successful peple like t shw their great skills.
B. Peple smetimes succeed withut luck r talent.
C. Peple need t achieve success at the cst f life.
D. It helps t think that luck r talent leads t success.
15. What is the main theme f the passage?
A. Having a gal is vital t success.
B. Being gd is different frm being great.
C. One cannt succeed withut time and practice.
D. Luck,talent and family help t achieve success.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Street Eats
When it cmes t running a restaurant, the three mst imprtant factrs are lcatin, lcatin, and lcatin! ___16___ These mbile restaurants can sell fd at the busiest crners in a city withut paying the high cst f renting a permanent space. They set up early in the mrning and sell their fd ver a tiny cunter r thrugh a windw. ____17____ Hwever, mbile fd vendrs are nt a new idea. In fact, they have been arund fr thusands f years.
Nearly tw thusand years ag, the streets f Rme were filled with fd carts selling all types f meals, frm sweets and snacks t hearty dinners. ____18____ Many did nt have vens, which made preparing a ht meal at hme impssible. S instead, ancient Rmans bught their fd n the street. They ate and scialized with their neighbrs, strengthening the cmmunity and helping the lcal ecnmy at the same time.
Ancient Greece had fd carts t. ____19____ In Sparta, peple ate meals f prridge r sup n the g.
Mbile fd vendrs als have a lng histry in Sutheast Asia. In Indnesia and Malaysia, fd sellers f the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants n their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up f a stve, tw stls, and a small table. ____20____.
The success f mbile fd vendrs lies in their ability t adapt t the needs f mdern sciety. They prvide a fast and cnvenient dining ptin fr thse n the g, while als ffering a unique and authentic dining experience. As the wrld cntinues t urbanize and becme mre mbile, it’s likely that mbile fd vendrs will cntinue t thrive and evlve.
A. That is what makes fd carts such a clever idea.
B. Fd carts culd bring vendrs handsme incmes.
C. Vendrs with wden carts sld fried fish t the peple f Athens.
D. The peple f Rme lived in tiny hmes withut much space t ck.
E. At the end f the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car r truck.
F. Street eats ften remind yu f the gd times yu spend with yur friends.
G. They culd be put tgether and carried here and there in search f custmers.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
If yu drp a feather and a hammer (铁锤), which d yu think will hit the grund first?
On his last mn walk in 1971, Apll 15’s Cmmander David Sctt did his final ____21____ fr the televisin cameras. Sctt was re-creating an experiment ____22____ by the astrnmer Galile in 1590.
If yu guess that the ____23____ wuld hit the grund first, yu’re nt alne. When Galile was a by, everyne ____24____ that heavier things fell faster. That’s what they ____25____ in schl.
But Galile wasn’t s sure. S he decided t ____26____ it. He drpped balls f different ____27____ frm twers and timed hw lng they tk t get t the grund. And he discvered ____28____ amazing—drpped things fall at the same rate, n matter hw heavy they are.
Why? Falling bjects fall ____29____ the pull f gravity between the bject and Earth. And the great frce f Earth’s gravity is the same whether it’s pulling n a feather r a hammer.
But wait, yu say—feathers d fall mre _____30_____ than hammers. That’s quite true, n Earth —but the _____31_____ is air, nt gravity. Air pushes against light feathers enugh t hld them up, but it isn’t _____32_____ enugh t hld up a heavy hammer. This pushing f air _____33_____ peple fr a lng time.
The mn has n _____34_____ t slw a falling bject. But it des have gravity. And sure enugh, when Sctt let the hammer and the feather drp, they hit the grund—exactly tgether. “Galile was _____35_____ in his findings” Sctt bradcast.
21. A. experimentB. interviewC. practiceD. flight
22. A. ignredB. figured utC. reprtedD. thught up
23. A. featherB. hammerC. chainD. rck
24. A. dubtedB. believedC. claimedD. frgt
25. A. taughtB. lstC. learnedD. recrded
26. A. testB. designC. nameD. imagine
27. A. sizesB. shapesC. clrsD. weights
28. A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
29. A. in memry fB. because fC. in case fD. in spite f
30. A. gentlyB. energeticallyC. slwlyD. naturally
31. A. reasnB. prblemC. galD. principle
32 A. gdB. giantC. cleanD. strng
33. A. infrmedB. fledC. remindedD. disappinted
34. A. resurceB. timeC. lifeD. air
35. A. intelligentB. curiusC. crrectD. humrus
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The American space travel cmpany Blue Origin annunced that it sent 90-year-ld Ed Dwight int space, ___36___(make) him the ldest space traveler.
The cmpany said Dwight was the first Black astrnaut candidate and was picked ____37____(persnal) by President Jhn F. Kennedy in 1961. But he wasn’t picked fr the 1963 class. Dwight, nw 90, went thrugh a few minutes f weightlessness with five ther ____38____(passenger) abard the Blue Origin capsule as it skimmed space n a rughly 10-minute flight. He called it “____39____ life-changing experience.”
With the flight, Dwight passed Star Trek actr William Shatner as the ldest persn ____40____(reach) space. Shatner’s flight tk place in 2021.
It was Blue Origin’s first crew launch in nearly tw years. The cmpany was grunded fllwing a 2022 accident ____41____ the bster(助推器) came crashing dwn but the capsule; full f experiments safely parachuted(伞降) t the grund. Flights resumed(恢复) last December, ____42____ with n ne abard. This was Blue Origin’s ____43____(seven) time flying space turists.
Dwight, a sculptr frm Denver, was jined by fur business entrepreneurs(企业家) frm the U. S. and France and a ____44____(retire) accuntant. Their ticket prices were nt disclsed; Dwight’s seat _____45_____(spnsr) in part by the nnprfit Space fr Humanity.
第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
46. I am writing t express my sincere thanks t Ms Wang wh tk care f my mther in the hspital day and night.
47. The student decided t put ff emplyment fr a few years by taking up pstgraduate studies.
48. Clean water is an imprtant and valuable thing in that part f the wrld.
49. It tk the cmbined effrts f bth the press and the public t cntribute t a change in the law.
50. He is a gentle and kind man, wh seldm gets angry r vilent.
51. Sam always separates the film DVDs f ne type frm thers accrding t genres, like actins, cmedy, and hrrr.
52. The latest nvel will be available t the public fr the first time in July.
53. It had never struck Cinderella she wuld becme a princess smeday.
54. We shuld pay much attentin t saving natural resurces. Otherwise, they will be used up ne day.
55. This implied meaning ften is a sign f peple’s feelings attitudes, r mtives.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。
56. If yu encurage students t express their thughts and creative ideas, they will learn t becme __________ thinkers.
57. With the increasing pllutin f the cean, thusands f marine animals get trapped in the flating waste, __________ death r injury.
58. His curage and determinatin __________ the hard times.
59. In this instance the best slutin is t send a sincere __________ t explain yur awkwardness.
60. After graduating frm university, my uncle went t nrth and __________ in big cities.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
翻译：81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题进行英译汉。
61. 想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。（现在分词做状语）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________
62. 如今，科学家们研制出飞行器，将宇航员送人太空，去获得重大发现。（不定式做后置定语和目的状语）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________
63. Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing, and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind. （英译汉）
64. When these immigrants left their cuntries, they carried a bit f hme in their hearts, and built a new hme here.(英译汉)
65. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. (英译汉)
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
66. 你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请以“My family traditin”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.一件家风小事；
2.对你的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My family traditin
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CBABB
A. srts B. ccurred t C. tended D. launched E run ut
F. precius G. indicates H. bring abut I. pstpne J. mild
seek ne’s frtune cmplain intelligence aplgize result in carry sb. thrugh in despair
2023—2024学年度第二学期九县（市、区）一中期末联考
高中一年英语科试卷
完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the wman’s plane take ff?
A. In tw hurs. B. In tw and a half hurs. C. In three hurs.
2. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. G t the city center. B. Buy a bk fr her. C. Give her a lift.
3. Hw des the man feel tday?
A. Sleepy. B. Hungry. C. Thirsty.
4. What’s the weather prbably like these days?
A. Cld. B. Warm. C. Cl.
5. What wuld the wman like fr dessert?
A. Cheesecake. B. Chclate. C. Apple pie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。
6. When will the man meet Philip?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
7. Hw will the man g t the cinema?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. What is the man prbably?
A. A pliceman. B. A taxi driver. C. A htel clerk.
9. Where did the wman prbably lse her cell phne?
A. In the supermarket. B. In the park. C. In the taxi.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Think abut mre infrmatin.
B. Call the wman.
C. Find the taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。
11. What is the man lking fr?
A. A chair. B. A huse. C. A table.
12. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 49 years ld. B. 50 years ld. C. 51 years ld.
13. What clr des Jenny dislike?
A. Black. B. White. C. Red.
听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Offering help. B. Asking permissin. C. Making a cmplaint.
15. Why des the wman want t g t Mntreal?
A. T see friends. B. T take a class. C. T practice speaking.
16. What class will the wman miss?
A. Maths. B. French. C. Histry.
17. When will the wman hand in the test?
A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Mnday.
听下面一段材料，回答18至20小题。
18. What will be the first lessn tday?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Art.
19. Where will the students have their science lessn?
A. In Rm 103. B. In Rm 303. C. In Rm 313.
20. Which grup will meet n Friday?
A. The vlleyball grup. B. The music grup. C. The reading grup.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the Natin’s Capital City, Washingtn, DC has hundreds f wnderful museums t visit. Here are sme f the mst famus nes.
Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry
There is smething fr everyne at this wrld-knwn museum. Natural histry is gd fr all ages and there are s many artifacts (史前古器物) that yu can’t pssibly see them all in ne visit. The dinsaur exhibits are fascinating and great fr kids.
Address: 10th Street and Cnstitutin Ave., NW Washingtn, DC;
Phne: (202) 633-1000
Smithsnian Natinal Air and Space Museum
This museum gives visitrs a clse-up view f air and space travel with 22 exhibitin galleries, displaying hundreds f artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit f St. Luis”, and part f the Apll 11.
Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washingtn, DC;
Phne: (202) 357-2700.
U.S. Hlcaust Memrial Museum
The museum is a memrial t the millins f Jews wh died during the Nazi regime (政权) in Germany during Wrld War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible histry. There is a separate exhibit fr kids, which tells the stry f the cruelty f the Nazi thrugh the eyes and vice f a yung by.
Address: 100 Raul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washingtn, DC;
Phne: (800) 400-9373.
Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens
Few peple went t the hme f Gerge Washingtn because it is lcated utside f the city. In fact, it is a must-see attractin. The museum and educatin center features 25 state-f-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the stry f Washingtn’s life.
Address: Gerge Washingtn Parkway, Munt Vernn, VA;
Phne: (703) 780-2000.
Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 thrugh 11 — 50% discunt ff the price.
1. If yu are interested in airplanes, yu can prbably g t ________.
A. 10th Street and Cnstitutin AveB. Independence Ave
C. 100 Raul Wallenberg PlaceD. Gerge Washingtn Parkway
2. Which number will yu call at if yu want t learn mre abut the exhibit nly fr children?
A. (202) 633-1000.B. (202) 357-2700.
C. (800) 400-9373.D. (703) 780-2000.
3. Hw much will they pay if a cuple and a 7-year-ld child visit Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens?
A. 27 dllars.B. 37 dllars.
C. 45 dllars.D. 54 dllars.
4. Which museum is utside f the city Washingtn, DC?
A. Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry
B. Smithsnian Natinal Air and Space Museum
C. U.S. Hlcaust Memrial Museum
D. Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens
5. What’s the main purpse f the authr’s writing this passage?
A. T attract mre visitrs t visit these museums.
B. T tell visitrs hw t visit these museums.
C. T prvide visitrs sme rutes t the museums.
D. T make Washingtn, DC better knwn.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区最著名的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“This museum gives visitrs a clse-up view f air and space travel with 22 exhibitin galleries, displaying hundreds f artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit f St. Luis”, and part f the Apll 11.” 这个博物馆为游客提供了近距离的空中和太空旅行的视野，有22个展览馆，展示了数百件文物，包括莱特1903年的传单、“圣路易斯精神”和阿波罗11号的一部分。由此可知，如果你对飞机感兴趣，你可以去Independence Ave。结合选项，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“There is a separate exhibit fr kids, which tells the stry f the cruelty f the Nazi thrugh the eyes and vice f a yung by.” 另外还有一个儿童展览，通过一个小男孩的眼睛和声音讲述纳粹的残酷故事。故如果你想了解更多关于儿童展览的信息，你应该拨打(800) 400-9373。结合选项，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 thrugh 11 — 50% discunt ff the price.”成人是18美元，6到11岁儿童是半价。故一对夫妇和一个7岁的孩子去参观Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens应付：18+18+9=45。结合选项，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Few peple went t the hme f Gerge Washingtn because it is lcated utside f the city.”很少有人去Gerge Washingtn因为它位于市区之外。而Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens就在Gerge Washingtn。结合选项，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的几个博物馆，其中包括其价格，地址以及电话，目的就是鼓励人们去参观。结合选项，故选A。
B
Nbdy laughed when the UK cmedy shw Little Britain tured the US. Americans didn’t find the “British steretypes(刻板印象)” funny. One character was a wman wh was sick whenever she saw a freigner. Anther was a lud and rude 15-year-ld girl shuting at her teachers. But back hme, British peple were laughing, thinking, “Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!”
A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasns fr it can be very different. Britns and Americans speak the same language, but humr des nt always translate.
Take The Office as an example. This was riginally a UK TV series but it was changed fr the US. Bth the US and UK series are set in a bring wrkplace in a bring twn. But David Brent, the bss f the UK ffice, is nt a nice guy like Michael Sctt in the US versin. “We had t make Michael Sctt a slightly nicer guy,” wrte series creatr Ricky Gervais. “He culdn’t be t mean.”
Gervais said British peple are different frm Americans because “Britns cruelly make fun f peple we like r dislike... and f urselves”. He believes the differences between the American and British senses f humr are because f “ur upbringing”.
“Americans are brught up t believe they can be the next president f the United States,” he wrte. “Britns are tld, ‘It wn’t happen fr yu’.”
Things usually turn ut fine at the end f every US Office episde(集). But in David Brent’s ffice and in lts f UK cmedies—the last scene is ften sad. Yu are ften left with the feeling that things just culdn’t get wrse. Fr British peple, this seems true r t life and s much funnier.
It’s nt just Britain and the US that have cmic differences. Few freigners wuld understand a Chinese crss-talk shw, fr example.
Cultural differences are n laughing matter. But cmic differences can be a windw int a culture.
6. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T shw that British humr is nt funny at all.
B. T shw that Britain and America have different steretypes.
C. T shw that American peple dn’t understand British peple.
D. T shw hw humr may mean different things in different cultures.
7. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “mean” in Paragraph 3?
A. Great.B. Unkind.C. Average.D. Ugly-lking.
8. What can we infer frm the article?
A. Britns d nt like t make fun f thers.
B. British cmedy ften has a mral message.
C. American peple are brught up t be mre psitive.
D. Jkes are difficult t translate frm ne language int anther.
9. Which statement accurately describes the character r narrative style f The Office?
A. David Brent is quite a nice guy.
B. Michael Sctt is a rather mean guy.
C. Episdes in the US versin ften end in a cring way.
D. Episdes in the UK versin ften end n a hpeless nte.
10. What is the authr’s pinin f cmic differences?
A. They can partly shw cultural differences.
B. they shw steretypes f different cultures.
C. They are slight differences that can be ignred.
D. They help peple cmmunicate with each ther.
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英美两国的人对幽默的理解以及他们的文化差异，且以英国版和美国版的《办公室》电视剧为例，分析了英式戏剧和美式戏剧的差异，最后指出戏剧在一定程度上展示了文化差异。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nbdy laughed when the UK cmedy shw Little Britain tured the US. Americans didn’t find the ‘British steretypes(刻板印象)’ funny. One character was a wman wh was sick whenever she saw a freigner. Anther was a lud and rude 15-year-ld girl shuting at her teachers. But back hme, British peple were laughing, thinking, ‘’Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!’(当英国喜剧节目《小英国人》在美国巡演时，没有人笑。美国人并不觉得‘英国人的刻板印象’有趣。其中一个角色是一个看到外国人就生病的女人。另一个是一个吵闹粗鲁的15岁女孩诅咒她的老师。但在英国国内，英国人却在大笑，并在想，‘是的！我们就是这样的人!’)”可推知，第一段的目的是说明在不同的文化中，幽默可能意味着不同的东西。故选D项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文中“We had t make Michael Sctt a slightly nicer guy(我们必须让 Michael Sctt 成为一个稍微好一点的人)”以及“He culdn’t be t…(他不能太…)”可知，Michael Sctt被人们塑造成一个有些友善的人，即他不可能太不友好，由此可知，画线词mean意思为“不友好的”。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Americans are brught up t believe they can be the next president f the United States,(美国人从小就相信自己可以成为下一任美国总统，)”可知，美国人从小被教育要积极乐观。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“But in David Brent’s ffice and in lts f UK cmedies—the last scene is ften sad. (但在David Brent的《办公室》里——以及在许多英国喜剧里——最后一幕往往是悲伤的。)”可知，英剧经常以悲剧方式结束。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But cmic differences can be a windw int a culture.(但喜剧差异可以成为了解一种文化的一扇窗户)”可推知，作者认为喜剧差异在一定程度上展示了文化差异。故选A项。
C
Sme peple think that success is nly fr thse with talent r thse wh grw up in the right family, and thers believe that success mstly cmes dwn t luck. I’m nt ging t say luck,talent,and circumstances dn’t cme int play because they d. Sme peple are brn int the right family while thers are brn with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality f hw life is.
Hwever,t succeed in life,ne first needs t set a gal and then gradually make it mre practical.And,in additin t that,in rder t get really gd at smething,ne needs t spend at least 10,000 hurs studying and practicing.T becme great at certain things,it’ll require even mre time,time that mst peple wn’t put in.
This is a big reasn why many successful peple advise yu t d smething yu lve. If yu dn’t enjy what yu d ,it is ging t feel like unbearable pain and will likely make yu quit well befre yu ever becme gd at it.
When yu see peple exhibiting sme great skills r having achieved great success,yu knw that they have put in a huge part f their life t get there at a huge cst.It’s smetimes easy t think they gt lucky r they were brn with sme rare talent,but thinking that way des yu n gd,and there’s a huge chance that yu’re wrng anyway.
Whatever yu d,if yu want t becme great at it, yu need t wrk day in and day ut,almst t the pint f addictin,and ver a lng perid f time.If yu’re nt willing t put in the time and wrk,dn’t expect t receive any rewards.Cnsistent, hard wrk wn’t guarantee yu the level f success yu may want, but it will guarantee that yu will becme really gd at whatever it is yu put all that wrk int.
11. Paragraph 1 mainly talks abut ________.
A. the reasns fr successB. the meaning f success
C. the standards f successD. the imprtance f success
12. In Paragraph 2,the underlined wrd that refers t ______.
A. being gd at smethingB. setting a practical gal
C. putting in mre timeD. succeeding in life
13. Successful peple suggest ding what ne lves because ______.
A. wrk makes ne feel painB. ne tends t enjy his wrk
C. ne gives up his wrk easilyD. it takes a lt f time t succeed
14. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Successful peple like t shw their great skills.
B. Peple smetimes succeed withut luck r talent.
C. Peple need t achieve success at the cst f life.
D. It helps t think that luck r talent leads t success.
15. What is the main theme f the passage?
A. Having a gal is vital t success.
B. Being gd is different frm being great.
C. One cannt succeed withut time and practice.
D. Luck,talent and family help t achieve success.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
【导语】本文是议论文。 成功的原因是什么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sme peple think that success is nly fr thse with talent r thse wh grw up in the right family, and thers believe that success mstly cmes dwn t luck. I’m nt ging t say luck,talent,and circumstances dn’t cme int play because they d. Sme peple are brn int the right family while thers are brn with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality f hw life is.”（有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或有良好家庭环境的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我并不是说运气、天赋和环境没有发挥作用，因为它们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就很聪明，这就是生活的现实。）可以得知，作者列出许多成功因素天赋、良好家庭环境、运气，故选A。
【12题详解】
词义猜词题。此种题目的答案多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答案。“Hwever, t succeed in life, ne first needs t set a gal and then gradually make it mre practical. And, in additinal t that, in rder t get really gd at smething, ne needs t spend at least 10,000 hurs studying and practicing. ”（然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标，然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费至少10,000个小时进行学习和实践。）可知，除此之外，指的是前面的设定实际的目标。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案，出现两次的needs. 属于原词重现。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T becme great at certain things,it’ll require even mre time,time that mst peple wn’t put in.”（要精通某些事情，甚至需要更多的时间，而大多数人不会投入这些时间。）要想成功需要大量时间。以及第三段的“This is a big reasn why many successful peple advise yu t d smething yu lve. ”（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。）可知答案的关键是this。而this 指代的内容刚好是与时间(T becme great at certain things, it’ll require even mre time, time that mst peple wn’t put in.)有关。属于原词重现。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题 。根据第四段“It's smetimes easy t think they gt lucky r they were brn with sme rare talent, but thinking that way des yu n gd, and there's a huge chance that yu're wrng anyway.” （很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。）可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinking that way des yu n gd, and there's a huge chance that yu're wrng anyway.”不难得出答案。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的“shw skills 展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“at the cst f life 以生命为代价”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的des yu n gd排除。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段主题句“Whatever yu d , if yu want t becme great at it, yu need t wrk day in and day ut, almst t the pint f addictin, and ver a lng perid f time. ”（无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面做得很好，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎到上瘾的程度，而且要持续很长一段时间）以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Street Eats
When it cmes t running a restaurant, the three mst imprtant factrs are lcatin, lcatin, and lcatin! ___16___ These mbile restaurants can sell fd at the busiest crners in a city withut paying the high cst f renting a permanent space. They set up early in the mrning and sell their fd ver a tiny cunter r thrugh a windw. ____17____ Hwever, mbile fd vendrs are nt a new idea. In fact, they have been arund fr thusands f years.
Nearly tw thusand years ag, the streets f Rme were filled with fd carts selling all types f meals, frm sweets and snacks t hearty dinners. ____18____ Many did nt have vens, which made preparing a ht meal at hme impssible. S instead, ancient Rmans bught their fd n the street. They ate and scialized with their neighbrs, strengthening the cmmunity and helping the lcal ecnmy at the same time.
Ancient Greece had fd carts t. ____19____ In Sparta, peple ate meals f prridge r sup n the g.
Mbile fd vendrs als have a lng histry in Sutheast Asia. In Indnesia and Malaysia, fd sellers f the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants n their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up f a stve, tw stls, and a small table. ____20____.
The success f mbile fd vendrs lies in their ability t adapt t the needs f mdern sciety. They prvide a fast and cnvenient dining ptin fr thse n the g, while als ffering a unique and authentic dining experience. As the wrld cntinues t urbanize and becme mre mbile, it’s likely that mbile fd vendrs will cntinue t thrive and evlve.
A That is what makes fd carts such a clever idea.
B. Fd carts culd bring vendrs handsme incmes.
C. Vendrs with wden carts sld fried fish t the peple f Athens.
D. The peple f Rme lived in tiny hmes withut much space t ck.
E. At the end f the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car r truck.
F. Street eats ften remind yu f the gd times yu spend with yur friends.
G. They culd be put tgether and carried here and there in search f custmers.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍流动食品摊贩的历史。
【16题详解】
由下文“These mbile restaurants can sell fd at the busiest crners in a city withut paying the high cst f renting a permanent space.(这些移动餐厅可以在城市最繁忙的角落出售食物，而无需支付租用永久空间的高昂成本。)”可知，这里主要讲移动餐厅的优点。而A项“That is what makes fd carts such a clever idea.(这就是为什么食品车是一个如此聪明的主意。)”符合语境，选项中fd carts与下文mbile restaurants对应，有启下作用。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由上文“They set up early in the mrning and sell their fd ver a tiny cunter r thrugh a windw. (他们一大早就起床，在一个小柜台上或透过窗户卖食物。)”可知，这里描述流动食品摊贩早上开始的情况，而E项“At the end f the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car r truck.(一天结束时，他们会被一辆汽车或卡车打包带走。)”符合语境，描述流动食品摊贩结束的情况，选项中At the end f the day与上文in the mrning对应，所以有承上作用。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Nearly tw thusand years ag, the streets f Rme were filled with fd carts selling all types f meals, frm sweets and snacks t hearty dinners.(近两千年前，罗马街道上挤满了卖各种食物的食品车，从糖果、小吃到丰盛的晚餐。)”可知，这里描述2000年前罗马流动食品摊贩情况，而D项“The peple f Rme lived in tiny hmes withut much space t ck.(罗马人民住在狭小的房子里，没有太多的空间做饭。)”符合语境，也是在描述当时罗马饮食情况，有承上启下作用。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Ancient Greece had fd carts t.(古希腊也有食品车。)”可知，这里描述古希腊流动食品摊贩情况，而C项“Vendrs with wden carts sld fried fish t the peple f Athens.(小贩们拿着木车向雅典人民出售煎鱼。)”符合语境，选项中Athens与上文Ancient Greece对应，有承上作用。故选C项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Mbile fd vendrs als have a lng histry in Sutheast Asia. In Indnesia and Malaysia, fd sellers f the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants n their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up f a stve, tw stls, and a small table. (流动食品摊贩在东南亚也有着悠久的历史。在印度尼西亚和马来西亚，19世纪末的食品销售商背着他们的迷你餐厅！这些迷你餐厅由一个炉子、两张凳子和一张小桌子组成。)”可知，这里主要介绍动食品摊贩在东南亚的历史，而G项“They culd be put tgether and carried here and there in search f custmers.(它们可以被放在一起，带到这里或那里寻找顾客。)”符合语境，选项中They代指前文These mini-restaurants，有承上作用。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
If yu drp a feather and a hammer (铁锤), which d yu think will hit the grund first?
On his last mn walk in 1971, Apll 15’s Cmmander David Sctt did his final ____21____ fr the televisin cameras. Sctt was re-creating an experiment ____22____ by the astrnmer Galile in 1590.
If yu guess that the ____23____ wuld hit the grund first, yu’re nt alne. When Galile was a by, everyne ____24____ that heavier things fell faster. That’s what they ____25____ in schl.
But Galile wasn’t s sure. S he decided t ____26____ it. He drpped balls f different ____27____ frm twers and timed hw lng they tk t get t the grund. And he discvered ____28____ amazing—drpped things fall at the same rate, n matter hw heavy they are.
Why? Falling bjects fall ____29____ the pull f gravity between the bject and Earth. And the great frce f Earth’s gravity is the same whether it’s pulling n a feather r a hammer.
But wait, yu say—feathers d fall mre _____30_____ than hammers. That’s quite true, n Earth —but the _____31_____ is air, nt gravity. Air pushes against light feathers enugh t hld them up, but it isn’t _____32_____ enugh t hld up a heavy hammer. This pushing f air _____33_____ peple fr a lng time.
The mn has n _____34_____ t slw a falling bject. But it des have gravity. And sure enugh, when Sctt let the hammer and the feather drp, they hit the grund—exactly tgether. “Galile was _____35_____ in his findings” Sctt bradcast.
21. A. experimentB. interviewC. practiceD. flight
22. A. ignredB. figured utC. reprtedD. thught up
23. A. featherB. hammerC. chainD. rck
24. A. dubtedB. believedC. claimedD. frgt
25. A. taughtB. lstC. learnedD. recrded
26. A. testB. designC. nameD. imagine
27. A. sizesB. shapesC. clrsD. weights
28. A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
29. A. in memry fB. because fC. in case fD. in spite f
30. A. gentlyB. energeticallyC. slwlyD. naturally
31. A. reasnB. prblemC. galD. principle
32. A. gdB. giantC. cleanD. strng
33. A. infrmedB. fledC. remindedD. disappinted
34. A. resurceB. timeC. lifeD. air
35. A. intelligentB. curiusC. crrectD. humrus
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者通过讲述伽利略关于物体下落速度的实验以及月球上无空气环境下物体下落的实验，普及了关于重力和空气对物体下落速度影响的科学知识。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1971年最后一次登月之旅时，阿波罗15号的指挥官David Sctt最后一次在月球上行走，他对着电视摄像机做了最后一次实验。A. experiment实验；B. interview采访；C. practice练习；D. flight飞行。根据最后一段“And sure enugh, when Sctt let the hammer and the feather drp, they hit the grund—exactly tgether.”可知，Sctt是在月球上做了最后一次实验。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：Sctt正在重现天文学家伽利略在1590年提出的一个实验。A. ignred忽视；B. figured ut弄清楚；C. reprted报道；D. thught up想出。根据下文“But Galile wasn’t s sure. S he decided t ____6____ it.”可知，这个实验是伽利略想出来的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你认为铁锤会先落地，那么你不是唯一这样想的人。A. feather羽毛；B. hammer铁锤；C. chain链条；D. rck石块。根据上文“If yu drp a feather and a hammer(铁锤), which d yu think will hit the grund first?”可知，空处所指内容应该是上文提到的“feather and a hammer”；再根据下文“heavier things fell faster.”可推测，大多数人都认为重的东西下落得快。由此可知，空处指的是铁锤。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伽利略小时候，人人都认为更重的东西下落得更快。A. dubted怀疑；B. believed相信、认为；C. claimed宣称；D. frgt忘记。根据上文“If yu guess that the ____3____ wuld hit the grund first, yu’re nt alne.”可推测，那时候的人们都认为更重的东西下落得更快。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他们在学校里学到的知识。A. taught教；B. lst失去；C. learned学习；D. recrded记录。根据空后的“in schl”以及上文提到的人们都认为更重的东西下落得更快可推测，这些内容是人们在学校学到的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定测试一下。A. test测试；B. design设计；C. name命名；D. imagine想象。根据上文“But Galile wasn’t s sure.”以及下文“He drpped balls f different ____7____ frm twers and timed hw lng they tk t get t the grund.”可推测，伽利略由于不太确信所以决定测试一下。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从塔上扔下不同重量的球，并计算它们落地所需的时间。A. sizes大小；B. shapes形状；C. clrs颜色；D. weights重量。根据下文“drpped things fall at the same rate, n matter hw heavy they are”可推测，他是扔下了不同重量的球。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查代词/词义辨析。句意：他发现了令人惊讶的事情——不管物体有多重，下落的速度都是一样的。A. anything任何事；B. nthing没什么；C. smething一些事；D. everything一切事。根据下文“drpped things fall at the same rate, n matter hw heavy they are”可知，下文是他发现的一些令人惊讶的事情。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：下落中的物体之所以会下落，是因为物体和地球之间存在重力作用。A. in memry f为了纪念；B. because f因为；C. in case f以防……；D. in spite f尽管。根据空后内容“the pull f gravity between the bject and Earth”可知，空后内容解释了主句发生的原因。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但等等，你会说，羽毛确实比铁锤下落得慢。A. gently温和地；B. energetically精力充沛地；C. slwly缓慢地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文“Air pushes against light feathers enugh t hld them up, but it isn’t ____12____enugh t hld up a heavy hammer.”可推测，在地球上羽毛比铁锤下落得慢。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地球上确实如此，但原因是空气，而不是重力。A. reasn理由；B. prblem问题；C. gal目标；D. principle原则。根据下文“Air pushes against light feathers enugh t hld them up, but it isn’t ____12____enugh t hld up a heavy hammer.”可知，空气才是羽毛比铁锤下落得慢的原因。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气对轻飘飘的羽毛有足够的推力将其托起，但对沉重的铁锤来说却不足以将其托起。A. gd好的；B. giant巨大的；C. clean干净的；D. strng强壮的。根据空后“enugh t hld up a heavy hammer”可推测，空气推力没有强到托起铁锤。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种空气的推动愚弄了人们很长一段时间。A. infrmed通知；B. fled戏弄；C. reminded提醒；D. disappinted使失望。根据上文“But wait, yu say—feathers d fall mre ____10____ than hammers. That’s quite true, n Earth —but the ____11____ is air, nt gravity.”可知，在地球上，由于有空气的推动，物体并不是同时落地，所以人们对此有了错误的看法。由此可知，空气的推动愚弄了人们很久。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：月球上没有空气来减缓下落物体的速度。A. resurce资源；B. time时间；C. life生活、生命；D. air空气。根据上文“Air pushes against light feathers enugh t hld them up, but it isn’t ____12____ enugh t hld up a heavy hammer.”以及常理可知，月球上没有空气来减缓下落物体的速度。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“伽利略的发现是正确的”，Sctt播报道。A. intelligent聪明的；B. curius好奇的；C. crrect正确的；D. humrus幽默的。根据上文“And sure enugh, when Sctt let the hammer and the feather drp, they hit the grund—exactly tgether.”可知，实验结果和伽利略的发现是一样的，由此可知，Sctt播报伽利略的发现是正确的。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The American space travel cmpany Blue Origin annunced that it sent 90-year-ld Ed Dwight int space, ___36___(make) him the ldest space traveler.
The cmpany said Dwight was the first Black astrnaut candidate and was picked ____37____(persnal) by President Jhn F. Kennedy in 1961. But he wasn’t picked fr the 1963 class. Dwight nw 90, went thrugh a few minutes f weightlessness with five ther ____38____(passenger) abard the Blue Origin capsule as it skimmed space n a rughly 10-minute flight. He called it “____39____ life-changing experience.”
With the flight, Dwight passed Star Trek actr William Shatner as the ldest persn ____40____(reach) space. Shatner’s flight tk place in 2021.
It was Blue Origin’s first crew launch in nearly tw years. The cmpany was grunded fllwing a 2022 accident ____41____ the bster(助推器) came crashing dwn but the capsule; full f experiments safely parachuted(伞降) t the grund. Flights resumed(恢复) last December, ____42____ with n ne abard. This was Blue Origin’s ____43____(seven) time flying space turists.
Dwight, a sculptr frm Denver, was jined by fur business entrepreneurs(企业家) frm the U. S. and France and a ____44____(retire) accuntant. Their ticket prices were nt disclsed; Dwight’s seat _____45_____(spnsr) in part by the nnprfit Space fr Humanity.
【答案】36. making
37. persnally
38. passengers
39. a 40. t reach
41. where 42. but
43. seventh
44. retired
45. was spnsred
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国太空旅行公司Blue Origin成功地将90岁的Ed Dwight送入太空。文章提到了Blue Origin公司在过去两年的发展情况，包括一次事故后的恢复以及此次载人飞行的意义。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：美国太空旅行公司Blue Origin宣布将90岁高龄的Ed Dwight送到太空，这使他成为最年长的太空旅行者。所给词make与其逻辑主语“it sent 90-year-ld Ed Dwight int space”构成主动关系，因此应用现在分词。故填making。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：公司称Dwight使第一位黑人宇航员候选人，1961年由肯尼迪总统亲自选中。此处用副词persnally修饰动词pick。故填persnally。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：现年90岁的Dwight和其他五名乘客在Blue Origin太空舱上经历了几分钟的失重状态，当时太空舱在太空中掠过，飞行了大约10分钟。空格处为介词with的宾语，且被数词five修饰，故应为复数名词。故填passengers。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他称之为“一次改变人生的经历”。此句名词experience为可数名词，且为单数，故前应有不定冠词修饰；life-changing为辅音音素开头，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在这次飞行中，Dwight超越了《星际迷航》演员William Shatner，成为年龄最大的人。空格处为后置定语修饰中心词persn，因persn前有最高级the ldest修饰，当中心词为最高级修饰时，用不定式作定语。故填t reach。
【41题详解】
考查关系副词。句意：该公司在2022年发生事故后停飞，当时助推器坠毁，而太空舱满载实验安全伞降到地面。空格处后面部分为定语从句，修饰先行词accident，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：航班于去年12月恢复，但无人登机。空格处前后文构成转折关系，故填but。
【43题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这是Blue Origin公司的七次太空旅行。此处指“第七次”，应用序数词。故填seventh。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：来自丹佛的雕塑家Dwight与一名退休会计师及来自美国和法国的四名企业家一起参加了活动。空格处为定语修饰accuntant，所以用形容词retired表示“退休的”。故填retired。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：他们的票价没有披露；Dwight的座位部分是由非营利组织“人类空间”赞助的。此处为谓语动词，主语Dwight’s seat和谓语动词spnsr构成被动关系，因此用被语动态，且时态为过去时，故填was spnsred。
第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
46. I am writing t express my sincere thanks t Ms Wang wh tk care f my mther in the hspital day and night.
47. The student decided t put ff emplyment fr a few years by taking up pstgraduate studies.
48. Clean water is an imprtant and valuable thing in that part f the wrld.
49. It tk the cmbined effrts f bth the press and the public t cntribute t a change in the law.
50. He is a gentle and kind man, wh seldm gets angry r vilent.
51. Sam always separates the film DVDs f ne type frm thers accrding t genres, like actins, cmedy, and hrrr.
52. The latest nvel will be available t the public fr the first time in July.
53. It had never struck Cinderella she wuld becme a princess smeday.
54. We shuld pay much attentin t saving natural resurces. Otherwise, they will be used up ne day.
55. This implied meaning ften is a sign f peple’s feelings, attitudes, r mtives.
【答案】46. C 47. I
48. F 49. H
50. J 51. A
52. D 53. B
54. E 55. G
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我写这封信是为了向在医院里日夜照顾我母亲的王老师表示衷心的感谢。tk care f意为“照顾”，和C项tended“照顾”意思一致，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这个学生决定推迟几年就业，读研。put ff意为“推迟”，和I项pstpne“推迟，延期”意思一致，故选I。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在世界的那个地区，清洁的水是一种重要而有价值的东西。imprtant and valuable意为“重要且珍贵的”，和F项precius“珍贵的”意思一致，故选F。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：新闻界和公众共同努力才促成了法律改变。cntribute t意为“促成”，和H项bring abut“导致，引起”意思一致，故选H。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他是一个温柔善良的人，很少生气或暴力。gentle and kind意为“温柔且善良的”，和J项mild“和善的”意思一致，故选J。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：Sam总是把一种类型的电影dvd按类型区分开来，比如动作片、喜剧片和恐怖片。separates ne type frm thers意为“分类”，和A项srts“分类”意思一致，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：最新的小说将于7月首次向公众开放。available t the public fr the first time意为“公众首次能够触及”，和D项launched“发行，上市”意思一致，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：灰姑娘从来没有想到有一天她会成为公主。struck意为“突然想到”，和B项ccurred t“突然想到”意思一致，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。否则，它们总有一天会被用完。be used up意为“被用完”，和E项run ut“用完，耗尽”意思一致，故选E。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：这种隐含的意思通常是人们的感情、态度或动机的标志。is a sign f意为“是……的标志”，和G项indicates“表明”意思一致，故选G。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。
56. If yu encurage students t express their thughts and creative ideas, they will learn t becme __________ thinkers.
57. With the increasing pllutin f the cean, thusands f marine animals get trapped in the flating waste, __________ death r injury.
58. His curage and determinatin __________ the hard times.
59. In this instance, the best slutin is t send a sincere __________ t explain yur awkwardness.
60. After graduating frm university, my uncle went t nrth and __________ in big cities.
【答案】56. intelligent
57. resulting in
58. carried him thrugh
59. aplgy
60. sught his frtune
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你鼓励学生表达他们的想法和创造性的想法，他们将学会成为聪明的思想家。空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“thinkers”；再根据上文“If yu encurage students t express their thughts and creative ideas”可推测，空处词义为“聪明的”；单词“intelligence”的形容词形式为“intelligent”，意为“聪明的”，符合句意。故填intelligent。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着海洋污染的日益严重，成千上万的海洋动物被困在漂浮的废物中，导致死亡或受伤。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；根据主句“thusands f marine animals get trapped in the flating waste”以及空后“death r injury”可推测，空处意为“导致”；词组“result in”意为“导致”，表示主句一句话所产生的结果，用现在分词形式。故填resulting in。
【58题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：他的勇气和决心使他度过了困难时期。空处为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据主语“His curage and determinatin”和宾语“the hard times”的意思可推测，主语“他的勇气和决心”使他度过了“困难时期”；短语“carry sb. thrugh”，意为“帮助某人度过”，符合句意，和主语之间为主动关系。故填carried him thrugh。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这种情况下，最好的解决办法是发送一个真诚的道歉来解释你的尴尬。空处为名词形式；再根据空后的“t explain yur awkwardness”可推测，空处意为“道歉”。单词“aplgize”的名词形式为“aplgy”，意为“道歉”，符合句意，由a可知，应用单数。故填aplgy。
【60题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，我叔叔去了北方的大城市寻求赚钱的机会。空处为并列谓语动词；根据上文“my uncle went t nrth”可推测，他去北方的大城市是为了寻求发财的机会。词组“seek ne’s frtune”，意为“寻求发财的机会”，符合句意；再根据上文的“went t nrth”可推测，时态为一般过去时；主语为“my uncle”，单数，和动词短语“seek ne’s frtune”之间为主动关系。故填sught his frtune。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
翻译：81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题进行英译汉。
61. 想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。（现在分词做状语）（汉译英）
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【答案】Thinking f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“想到”用短语think f；“需要”用短语in need f；“还有那么多人需要帮助”翻译为all the peple still in need f help；“开办”用动词pen；“一间私人诊所”翻译为a private clinic。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时；逻辑主语Dr Lin与think f之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。故翻译为Thinking f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic.
62. 如今，科学家们研制出飞行器，将宇航员送人太空，去获得重大发现。（不定式做后置定语和目的状语）（汉译英）
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【答案】Tday, scientists design vehicles t carry astrnauts int space t make imprtant discveries.
【解析】
【详解】考查副词、动词不定式做后置定语和目的状语、名词和动词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，表示“如今”为副词Tday；表示“科学家们”为名词scientists；表示“设计，研制”为动词design；表示“飞行器”为名词vehicles，后接动词不定式t d作后置定语修饰vehicles，表示“将宇航员送人太空”应为动词短语carry astrnauts int space；后接动词不定式t d表示“为了……”作目的状语，表示“做出重大发现”应为动词短语make imprtant discveries，句子在陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Tday, scientists design vehicles t carry astrnauts int space t make imprtant discveries.
63. Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing, and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind. （英译汉）
【答案】大约一个月前，我开着船，晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和句子结构。分析句子结构可知，“Abut a mnth ag”译为“大约一个月前”做时间状语，and前后连接两个并列句，and前的句子“I was sailing,”是过去进行时，译为“我开着船”，在and后面的句子中“twards night”译为“到了晚上的时候”做状语，主语是“I”译为“我”，fund做谓语，译为“发现”，宾语“myself”译为“我自己”，“carried ut t sea by a strng wind”是非谓语动词做宾语补足语，修饰宾语“myself”，译为“被一阵大风刮到海上去了”，故本句译为：大约一个月前，我开着船，晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
64. When these immigrants left their cuntries, they carried a bit f hme in their hearts, and built a new hme here.(英译汉)
【答案】这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，在这里建立了新家园。
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。when引导时间状语从句，these immigrants left their cuntries为从句主语，表示“这些移民离开他们的祖国”；carried a bit f hme in their hearts表示“心中装着一片故土”；built a new hme here表示“在这里建立了新家园”。故翻译为：这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，在这里建立了新家园。
65. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. (英译汉)
【答案】十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语、非谓语动词和时态。主语是she“她”，chse“选择”为句子的谓语，t study medicine“学医”是不定式作句子的宾语；fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls“像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路”为非谓语动词在句中作状语，instead f“代替，而不是”。故翻译为：十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
66. 你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请以“My family traditin”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.一件家风小事；
2.对你的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My family traditin
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【答案】参考范文
My family traditin(爱)
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m grateful fr the pprtunity t share with yu a cherished family traditin that has had a prfund impact n my life.
Every Sunday mrning, my family gathers in the kitchen t ck tgether. As we mix ingredients and create delicius dishes, we engage in lively cnversatins and burst int hearty laughter, filling the rm with the arma f fresh fd and spices. The czy warmth f this atmsphere serves as a testament t the prfund lve and care that are pured int every meal.
This family traditin f cking has truly enriched my life. Nt nly has it taught me the invaluable lessn f wrking tgether twards a cmmn gal, but als the imprtance f spending quality time with lved nes. Mst imprtantly, this traditin has shaped me int a respnsible and self-disciplined individual. Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My family traditin”为题写一篇演讲稿，参加学校将举办的以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：grateful→appreciative
机会：pprtunity→chance
影响：impact→influence
重要性：imprtance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mst imprtantly, this traditin has shaped me int a respnsible and self-disciplined individual.
拓展句：What is the mst imprtant is that this traditin has shaped me int a respnsible and self-disciplined individual.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nt nly has it taught me the invaluable lessn f wrking tgether twards a cmmn gal, but als the imprtance f spending quality time with lved nes.（运用了部分倒装句）
【高分句型2】I’m grateful fr the pprtunity t share with yu a cherished family traditin that has had a prfund impact n my life..（运用了that引导定语从句）
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CBABB
A. srts B. ccurred t C. tended D. launched E run ut
F. precius G. indicates H. bring abut I. pstpne J. mild
seek ne’s frtune cmplain intelligence aplgize result in carry sb. thrugh in despair