[英语][期末]浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分，听力理解，第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(共5题；共5分)
1. What's the matter with the wman?
A . She has a cld. B . She has a tthache. C . She has a sre back.
2. Which character is the man's favrite?
A . Sandy. B . Pigsy. C . Mnkey King.
3. Where was the man at this time yesterday?
A . In the swimming pl. B . In the museum. C . In the ffice.
4. Hw lng has the man had the bike?
A . Fr three years. B . Fr fur years. C . Fr six years.
5. Wh will g t Taylr's birthday party?
A . Jimmy. B . Cathy. C . Kim.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分，听力理解，第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(共5题；共5分)
听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。
6. When did Julia take part in a vlunteer activity?
A . Last week. B . Last mnth. C . Last year.
7. Hw did Julia feel after the activity?
A . Excited. B . Bred. C . Tired.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。
8. Hw many wild tigers are living in the wrld tday?
A . 1,000． B . 4,000． C . 100,000.
9. Why are the tigers in danger?
A . Because it's hard t find fd. B . Because the weather is bad. C . Because tigers get ill easily.
10. What shuld we d accrding t the cnversatin?
A . D vlunteer wrk in the z. B . Read studies n tigers. C . Cut dwn pllutin.
三、第一部分，听力理解，第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
独白，回答问题。
11. What will the speaker d in Australia?
A . Fish alng the rivers. B . See kangars in the frests. C . Walk alng the beaches.
12. What is the Thames River?
A . The mst imprtant river in England. B . The lngest river in England. C . The deepest river in England.
13. Which cuntry has the largest ppulatin in the wrld?
A . China. B . India. C . Canada.
14. Where will the speaker visit in China?
A . The Terractta Army. B . The Palace Museum. C . The Great Wall.
15. Hw many cuntries will the speaker g t?
A . Tw. B . Three. C . Fur.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
Reading bks can help us see the wrld thrugh different eyes. Russia, as ne f the mst imprtant cuntries in the wrld, has great bks and great writers. Let's learn abut sme f them.
16. Wh is the writer f the bk The Death f IvanIlyich? A . Le Tlsty. B . Maxim Grky. C . Aleksey Maksimvich Peshkv. D . Alexander Pushkin.
17. What are Maxim Grky's wrks abut?
A . Russian wrking-class families. B . The dark side f Russian life. C . Mdern Russian language. D . Pr peple's fighting against the system.
18. In which clumn（栏目） f the newspaper can we prbably read this passage?
A . City News. B . Bk Reading. C . Science Study. D . Business Wrld.
阅读理解
①D yu smetimes feel different, alne r left ut? Teenagers dn't usually like t be alne. Simply having t eat alne in the cafeteria is enugh t make them feel upset. They are afraid f being called "a lner（独来独往的人）".
②But being a lner desn't always mean being strange r disliked. Actually, it has becme a lifestyle in many cuntries amng yung peple wh cnsider being alne t be a part f everyday life.
③In Suth Krea, there are a grwing number f peple wh describe themselves as "hnjk".The wrd cmes frm"hn"（alne） and "jk"（grup）. These peple eat alne, travel alne, and enjy being by themselves.
④In Japan, peple have had a strng lner culture ver the years. There are sl（单人的）karake bars and sl cafés. Ramen（拉面） restaurants fr sl diners are especially ppular. There are clapbards（隔板） between tw seats in a line against the wall. Diners can't see the faces f ther peple.
⑤Knwing that yu are nt alne in being alne may make yu feel better. But mre imprtantly, yu can try t find strength in yur alneness.
⑥Alneness gives yu time t lk inside yurself r d ther things withut distractin（分心）. "It's hard t feel lnely when yu're trying t learn a new skill, practice a hbby, r try ut a new recipe（食谱）," wrte US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
19. Hw d teenagers usually feel when they are alne?
A . Excited. B . Happy. C . Sad. D . Angry.
20. What des "hnjk" refer t in Suth Krea?
A . Sl karake bars and sl cafés. B . Teenagers wh like hanging ut tgether. C . A grup f peple being alne. D . Peple wh are afraid f being alne.
21. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
A . B . C . D .
22. What's the best title f this passage?
A . Dwnsides f being alne. B . Real lners in different cuntries. C . Asian cultures amng yuth. D . Alneness in a gd way.
阅读理解
Cici, a chclate labradr （拉布拉多犬）, guides her trainer walking acrss the street. Her trainer says, "Right." Cici makes a 90-degree turn. She ntices a little bird under a tree. Her trainer pulls her back and Cici ges back t wrk. Her trainer gives her a piece f dg fd.
Cici is being trained t be a guide dg. Guide dgs help peple wh are blind r disabled. It can take up t tw years fr a puppy（幼犬） t becme a guide dg.
S hw d trainers make sure their dgs are the right nes fr the wrk? Jim Allway heads Pilt Dgs in Clumbus, Ohi. He and his team test the puppies befre starting t train them. He says, "We dn't want t waste ur time n a dg that wn't be happy t be a guide dg and wn't be safe fr their wner." In ne f the tests, trainers drp a bx n the flr near the puppies. D the puppies ignre（忽略） the nise? D they run away? Mre than half f all dgs tested fail. They end up ding sme ther service wrk r becme family pets.
Once a puppy passes the tests, trainers begin teaching the dg basic rders like "cme" and "sit". It's nt easy. Puppies are still babies and they get tired. They dn't always fllw the rules. T teach a dg t cme when it's called, trainers wait until the dg is already standing in frnt f them. Each time the trainer says "cme", the dg gets a piece f dg fd. It takes mnths f practice t teach a puppy t fllw the rder.
After practicing inside, ____. The dgs learn t guide their human partners dwn sidewalks and arund peple. They learn hw t crss streets safely and hw t get nt buses. They learn t keep away frm danger and ignre peple wh want t pet them.
23. Hw lng might it take a puppy t becme a guide dg?
A . Tw years. B . Three years. C . Fur years. D . Five years.
24. Hw des the writer shw us the way trainers test the puppies in Paragraph 3?
A . By listing numbers. B . By asking questins. C . By giving an example. D . By making a survey.
25. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A . It talks abut hw difficult it is t teach the dgs. B . It talks abut hw lng it takes t teach dgs t fllw the rders. C . It talks abut hw sn the dgs get tired. D . It talks abut hw ften the dg gets a piece f dg fd.
26. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ____?
A . the puppies becme guide dgs. B . trainers take the dgs utside. C . Jim Allway tests the dgs. D . they can keep away frm danger.
阅读理解
Many f us like t watch and pst shrt vides. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrng infrmatin?
A blgger（博主） said srry fr ne vide she psted n Feb. 16th, 2024. In the vide, she said that she fund a student's hmewrk bk in Paris and said the student's name was Qin Lang. Many Internet users checked the student's name, grade, and schl. They fund ut the vide might nt be real. In a latest vide, the blgger was finally hnest abut the fact that there was n such student and she made up the whle stry.
Sme peple might think it's nt a big deal if yu make a vide with the wrng infrmatin. They believe that saying srry will fix everything. But it's nt that simple.
As early as 2000, the States Cuncil issued the Administrative Measure n Internet Infrmatin Services（《互联网信息服务管理办法》）. It bans spreading rumrs（谣言） and disturbing（扰乱） the scial rder. If yu break the law, yu culd get in truble. Cmmn punishments are getting scial media accunt（账户） stpped, having t pay fines, getting detained （拘留） r even ging t jail（监狱）. Eleven nline blggers in Sichuan were caught in 2023 fr selling fake prducts in vides. They gt sentences frm 8 mnths t 3 years in jail.
It's imprtant t be creative when peple make shrt vides. Hwever, it is nt OK t make up stries r break the law.
27. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①A blgger psted a vide abut a student's hmewrk bk.
②Th e blgger said she made up the whle stry.
③Th e States Cuncil issued the Administrative Measure n Internet Infrmatin Services.
④ Eleven nline blggers in Sichuan were caught.
A . ③④①② B . ④③①② C . ②①③④ D . ②①④③
28. What des the underlined wrd "ban" mean in Paragraph 4?
A . 提出. B . 完成. C . 规定. D . 禁止.
29. Which is the punishment frm breaking the law n the Internet?
A . Spreading rumrs. B . Disturbing the scial rder. C . Getting in truble. D . Ging t jail.
30. Why des the writer mentin the example f the blgger in Paragraph 2?
A . T shw that many peple like t watch and pst shrt vides. B . T encurage peple t learn frm the blgger. C . T ask peple t fllw the law n the Internet. D . T pint ut the imprtance f being creative when making vides.
五、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
如今手机应用商店可以下载到各种各样的app（应用软件），请你根据五位学生的不同需要，从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中帮助他们选择合适的app，选项中有一项是多余选项。
31 Anna: I'm nt gd at English speaking. But it's hard t find smene t practice speaking with.
32 Brian: I'm interested in AI drawing. All I have t d is telling AI what I want, and it will make the magic happen.
33 Clara: Every time when I feel sad r tired, I want t talk t smene wh understands and makes me feel safe.
34 Drew: It takes me t much time t finish my hmewrk every day. I want t find ut hw t d it better and faster.
35 Kevin: I want t d sme exercise at hme. But the prblem is that I dn't knw what sprt I shuld d and hw t d it.
六、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
One day, a wman bught a beautiful parrt（鹦鹉） frm a pet shp. She tk him hme happily. Hwever, the next day, the wman decided t 36 the parrt t the shp. "This bird desn't 37 ," she tld the pet shp wner. "Des he have a mirrr in his cage?" the wner asked. "Parrts lve mirrrs. He might want t talk t 38 in the mirrr."
The 39 bught a mirrr and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird 40 wasn't talking. "Hw abut a ladder （梯子）? Parrts lve ladders," the wner said. The wman bught a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back again, "There was n 41 ." "Des yur parrt have a swing? Well, as sn as he starts swinging, he'll talk up a strm." The wner said. 42 , the wman bught a swing and left.
When she walked int the shp the next day, she began t 43 . "The parrt died," she said. The pet shp wner was shcked. "I'm 44 . Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked. "Yes, right 45 he died," the wman answered, "in a 46 vice, he asked me, ‘Dn't they sell any 47 at that pet shp? I'm s hungry!'"
Smetimes we frget what is really 48 in life. We smetimes have lts f things t d right away, but we frget t 49 the mst imprtant things first. We have t remember t 50 the "parrts" in ur lives. In this way, we wn't make big mistakes.
36. A . lend B . return C . bring D . sell
37. A . talk B . sing C . dance D . shut
38. A . herself B . yurself C . myself D . himself
39. A . parrt B . wner C . wman D . man
40. A . still B . yet C . als D . nce
41. A . shame B . change C . fear D . recrd
42. A . Anyway B . Als C . Hwever D . Then
43. A . cry B . shine C . push D . smile
44. A . safe B . srry C . right D . sick
45. A . after B . nw C . befre D . here
46. A . sweet B . plite C . happy D . weak
47. A . medicine B . paper C . silk D . fd
48. A . strng B . necessary C . magic D . unusual
49. A . deal with B . cut ff C . give up D . take dwn
50. A . clean B . beat C . feed D . hide
七、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）(共2题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are yu trubled by husewrk, such as flding yur clthes r taking ut the 51 （垃圾）? A new rbt is here t help! Recently, scientists at Stanfrd University in the US 52 （发明）a rbt called Mbile Alha, and it became ppular nline.
In the vides psted, we can see the rbt preparing dishes by 53 （它自己）, frm washing the carrts t cutting ptates with a 54 （刀）. It's als gd at watering plants, 55 （扫）the flr and washing clthes.
Sunds gd? Well, 56 （另一个） vide psted by researchers may disappint sme peple. Mbile Alha has sme difficulty ding sme ther husewrk. It can't finish all the tasks n its wn.
57 （相反）, it learns frm humans befre ding each kind f husewrk. When the situatin changes, it may 58 （造成） prblems withut a human "teaching" it. S it may break dishes 59 （当……的时候） cking. In shrt, husewrk rbts are far frm 60 （完美的）.Rbts still have a lng way t g.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Beauty and Beast（野兽）
Once upn a time, a selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle（城堡）. One cld winter night, the prince refused t help an ld and pr lady. Then the lady became a witch（女巫） and turned the prince 61 a beast.
Nt far frm the castle lived Beauty. She was a bright, brave and 62 girl. One night, Beauty's father gt lst and went int the castle by accident. The Beast was angry and made the 63 t put the ld man in prisn. And the Beast didn't set him free 64 Beauty ffered t take her father's place.
Hwever, the Beast was kind t Beauty and 65 in lve with her. S did Beauty. Their true lve helped the Beast turn back t prince again. And they lived happily ever after.
八、第三部分，语言运用，第三节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever been t the Hemudu Site Museum? Hemudu Site has 66 lng histry f 7,000 years. It is lcated in Yuya, Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince. It is ne f the 67 （imprtant）cultural sites in China. The museum shws the rich culture f Hemudu Site, allwing visitrs 68 （have） a deeper understanding f the histry and culture f New Stne Age.
Ancient peple at 69 time used t live a simple way f life, hunting, fishing and grwing rice. They were cnsidered as the nes wh 70 （begin） grwing rice earliest in histry. The museum shws thusands f cultural 71 （bject） discvered frm the site, including pttery（陶器）, stne tls, bne tls and wden huses.
The museum als prvides visitrs 72 different activities. Visitrs can jin in guided turs, watch dcumentaries and take part in hands-n activities t experience and imagine 73 ancient peple lived in tribes（部落） and villages.
A visit t the Hemudu Site Museum is a great chance t learn abut the histry 74 the culture f ancient Chinese peple. It is a gd chice fr students, histry lvers and anyne wh is 75 （interest） in learning abut the past. Cme t Hemudu and have a lk!
九、第四部分，书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）(共1题；共20分)
76. 假如你是李华，收到美国笔友Alex 的邮件，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
I'm glad t hear frm yu.
……
Li Hua题号
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Le Tlsty
"If yu want t be happy, be happy." said Le Tlsty （1828-1910）, ne f the greatest writers nt nly in Russia but als in the wrld. Tlsty wrte sme f the best bks including Anna Karenina, War and Peaceand The Death f IvanIlyich, which are still ppular tday.
Maxim Grky
Aleksey Maksimvich Peshkv（1868-1936） came frm a Russian wrking- class family. S he gt a deep understanding f the dark side f Russian life, which he shwed in his stries, nvels and plays. The sadness f his early life led t his pen name, Grky, which means sad. Amng his mst famus wrks is the autbigraphical （自传体的） trilgy （三部曲） — My Childhd, In the Wrld and My Universities.
Alexander Pushkin
N writer in Russia is lved mre than Alexander Pushkin （1799-1837）. As ne f Russia's greatest writers, he is seen as the funding father（创始人） f the mdern Russian language. His wrks shw the life f pr peple, and pr peple's fighting against the system. His mst famus wrks are the plays Bris Gdunv, EugeneOnegin and Ode t Liberty.
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Smetimes we feel dwn r tired. When that happens, it's nt always easy t find smene t talk t. But here's hw the Wysa app can help. Yu can share yur feelings with this AI listener.
If yu like painting and want t learn painting skills, then there is a great app fr yu! Ibis Paint is a drawing app with ver 15,000 brushes and ver 1,300 fnts（字 体） fr writing.
Get started with Keep. It's especially helpful t thse wh want t learn new sprts because yu can find many teaching vides. Yu may als get suggestins n hw t exercise better.
D yu want t make schlwrk easier? Classify can help yu recrd yur hmewrk. It gives yu data （数据） n hw much time yu spend, s yu can imprve yur study habits.
Have yu ever wished yu culd turn wrds int cl pictures? Well, nw yu can d that with the help f WOMBO Dream. It can E. WOMBO bring yur creative ideas t life in Dream just a few secnds.
HellTalk is a language learning app. It gets yu speaking and practicing English with native speakers. It lets yu find a language partner accrding t age, language and mre.
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until dependent int fall decide
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Dear Li Hua,
Hw's everything ging? Last week, my family had a yard sale. When chsing what t sell, I fund an ld bike my grandpa bught fr me n my fifth birthday. S many sweet memries came back. What's yur favrite thing frm childhd? Hw did yu get it? Hw lng have yu had it? Why d yu like it s much?
Lking frward t yur reply!
Alex