[英语][期末]湖南省永州市道县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]湖南省永州市道县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分，听力技能，第一节，听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共5分，每小题1分）(共5题；共5分)
1. What was wrng with Judy?
A . She didn't g t schl. B . She hurt her knee. C . She has left schl.
2. What did the by d last summer vacatin?
A . He visited the sick children. B . He vlunteered in an animal hspital. C . He helped t clean up the city parks.
3. Hw high is the hill?
A . 2000 meters. B . 2000 kilmeters. C . 3000 meters.
4. Wh tk the girl's magazines?
A . Her classmate. B . Her friend. C . Her sister.
5. Why didn't Dave answer the telephne?
A . Because he didn't want t answer it. B . Because he was taking a shwer. C . Because there were sme prblems with the telephne.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分，听力技能，第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分）。(共15题；共15分)
听材料，回答问题。
6. Which bk will Mike share with his classmates?
A . Treasure Island. B . Oliver Twist. C . Alice in Wnderland.
7. What des Mike think f the stry?
A . It is relaxing. B . It is educatinal. C . It is interesting.
听材料，回答问题。
8. Hw many times has Jack been t the Chengdu Research Base?
Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
9. What des he usually d there?
A . He feeds pandas. B . He plays with pandas. C . He talks t the keepers.
听材料，回答问题。
10. What's the by ding?
A . Returning a bk. B . Buying a bk. C . Brrwing a bk.
11. Hw lng can the by keep the bk?
A . Tw weeks. B . Three weeks. C . Fur weeks.
听材料，回答问题。
12. Where are the man and the wman talking?
A . In the restaurant. B . On the street. C . On the phne.
13. What happened t the man?
A . He fund a cat in the restaurant. B . He lst a cat in the restaurant. C . He had dinner in the restaurant.
14. What's in the man's pcket?
A . A ring. B . A letter. C . A bx.
听材料，回答问题。
15. Why can't the man find the way?
A . Because Changsha has changed a lt. B . Because he is t ld t remember the way. C . Because he has never been t Changsha befre.
16. Hw did the man cme t Changsha?
A . On ft. B . By train. C . By air.
17. Why didn't his sn cme t meet him?
A . Because he is t busy. B . Because he is in truble. C . Because his father didn't tell him abut it.
听材料，回答问题。
18. Hw lng has Li Ming lived with his grandparents?
A . Fr eleven years. B . Fr twelve years. C . Fr thirteen years.
19. Hw ften d Li Ming's parents give him a call?
A . Once a week. B . Once a mnth. C . Once a year.
20. Hw des Li Ming feel nw?
A . He feels lnely. B . He feels happy. C . He feels excited.
三、第二部分，阅读技能第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。(共11题；共22分)
阅读理解
21. What is P like?
A . Lazy. B . Clumsy. C . Curius.
22. What can we knw abut Elsa?
A . She has special snw pwers. B . Her special pwers are always ut f hand. C . Her special pwers can be used t make peple happy.
23. Which ne is true ?
A . P is t clumsy t learn. B . Elsa has a lving and helpful sister. C . Briar and Bramble like fighting with the humans.
阅读理解
A man gt lst in a desert. He walked fr tw days but he still culdn't find his way ut. Dying fr water, he fund an empty huse in the desert. There was nly a water pump（水泵）in the huse! The man was s happy that he ran t draw（抽）water. But n matter hw hard he tried, n water came ut.
He was sitting sadly n the grund, when he saw a little bttle with a crk（瓶塞）in it. On the bttle, there was an ld nte saying: "Yu must add the water int the pump befre yu can draw water! Dn't frget t fill it with water again befre yu leave!" The man tk the crk ut and fund the bttle was full f water! "If I nly cnsider myself, I can g ut f this desert as lng as I drink the water," he thught, "If I d as the nte says, I might die f thirst（口渴）. Shuld I take the risk r nt?"
At last, he decided t d as the nte said and began t draw water. Surely, much water started running ut frm the pump! After he drank enugh, he filled the bttle with water and added his wrds after the ld wrds n the nte. "Believe me, d as the nte tell yu!" he wrte.
24. What happened t the man？
A . He lst his way in the desert. B . He lst water in the desert. C . He culdn't walk in the desert.
25. Why was the man sitting sadly n the grund?
A . Because he saw a little bttle with a crk in it . B . Because n water came ut thugh he tried hard. C . Because there was an ld nte.
26. Which wrd can best describe the man?
A . Cld-blded. B . Stupid C . Kind-hearted.
27. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A . The man died f thirst because he didn't get enugh water. B . The man drank up the water in the bttle and left the desert. C . The man believed what the nte said and saved himself.
阅读理解
The cldest and mst difficult place in the wrld t live is Antarctica (南极洲). It is the land f snw and ice near the Suth Ple (南极). Mst peple d nt think there is much life in the icy waters arund it. They are wrng. Actually, there are mre than ne hundred different kinds f animals there. The mst famus animal f Antarctica is the penguin (企鹅). Halley Bay (哈雷湾) was the wrld's secnd largest hme fr penguins.
Hwever, penguins are nw in great danger. Recently, scientists fund that the number f penguins has drpped quickly. One f the main reasns is that many strms hit Halley Bay. Thusands f baby penguins died frm the terrible weather.
Scientists feel wrried abut this. Halley Bay used t be a safe place fr penguins but nw it isn't. Luckily, anther hme f penguins has gtten much bigger. In rder t keep safe, many penguins have mved there. Althugh penguins may have greater chance t keep alive, they are still facing the danger f dying ut. Unless we d smething, they wn't have anywhere t g ne day.
28. What can we knw frm the passage?
A . Antarctica is the cldest place in the wrld. B . There were n living things in Antarctica. C . Penguins are nw well prtected by human.
29. Why are penguins nw in great danger?
A . Because Halley Bay was was the wrld's secnd largest hme fr penguins. B . Because the number f penguins has drpped quickly. C . Because many strms hit Halley Bay and made lts f baby penguins die.
30. What des the underlined wrd "dying ut" mean in Chinese?
A . 逐渐灭绝 B . 逐渐变少 C . 逐渐出现
31. What is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A . A histry bk. B . A schl reprt. C . A science magazine.
四、第二部分，阅读技能，第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分）(共1题；共8分)
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
A blind bx keeps what's inside a secret (秘密). Usually, there are tys in blind bxes, but nw stres are putting leftver (过剩的) fd in them.
32 . Each bx csts little mney but has a lt f fd inside. They are mre and mre ppular in China's cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu.
Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bught leftver blind bxes frm an app called T Gd T G. Each bx cst abut 3 t 5 punds (27 t 45 yuan), and there were usually three t fur things inside. Fr example, a bx I bught frm the cffee shp Csta had three kinds f bread and ne cake. 33 .
Every time I bught a blind bx, the excitement f pening it hit me first. 34 . Wasting less fd is als gd fr the envirnment.
But the bxes als brught me prblems. 35 . Als, the fd may nt be healthy enugh. I had t make ther dishes, such as a salad t make the meal healthier.
五、第三部分，知识运用，第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）(共1题；共15分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ne f the greatest wrks by Mark Twain. The bk is s interesting. Even tday, it is 36 ppular amng kids. Althugh I am in my thirties, the bk remains ne f my favrites. After re-reading the bk recently, I have 37 an imprtant lessn frm Tm Sawyer.
In ur daily lives, we are ften given sme bring r tiring tasks. What's in yur 38 when yur mm tells yu t clean the flr? Have yu ever wanted t cmplain? I think mst peple have.
Tm Sawyer, hwever, thught " 39 " when he was given a bring task. One Saturday mrning, Aunt Plly tld Tm t paint the fence (篱笆). Tm's friend Ben Rgers happened t walk past. Instead f cmplaining, Tm tld Ben that he felt " 40 " abut the task. "Only ne in a thusand—maybe even tw thusand—bys can d this!" Tm said.
Tm's 41 made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have a chance (机会) t 42 the fence. If Tm had thught abut 43 but cmplaining, he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.
This stry teaches me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining (抱怨) is 44 . The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task, dn't cmplain. Unlike what happens in the stry f Tm Sawyer, it is unlikely that smene will cme and d the wrk fr yu. Hwever, withut cmplaining, yu'll feel 45 and perhaps even d a better jb!
36. A . quickly B . hardly C . quite
37. A . learned B . knwn C . heard
38. A . muth B . mind C . hand
39. A . difficultly B . differently C . dangerusly
40. A . excited B . relaxed C . bred
41. A . lks B . says C . wrds
42. A . fix B . draw C . paint
43. A . nthing B . everything C . smething
44. A . meaningful B . useless C . useful
45. A . bitter B . better C . wrse
六、第三部分，知识运用，第二节，语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
Sme peple live in their hmetwns. Hwever, many Chinese chse t leave the cuntryside and then search 46 wrk in the cities. Zhng Wei is ne f them and he
47 (live) in Wenzhu fr almst 13 years. He is busy with his wrk in 48 factry. He said that it was a shame that he had n time t g back t his hmetwn.
Besides Zhng Wei, Linlin als lives far frm her hmetwn with her parents. She has t chse t part with her grandparents in the cuntryside. Last week, her parents 49 (take) her t the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. It was a relaxing 50 peaceful place near a lake. They watched hw t make a perfect cup f tea. It reminded Linlin f her grandpa wh enjys drinking tea and 51 (cllect) tea sets. It als encuraged her 52 (learn) mre abut Chinese culture.
Althugh many peple like Zhng Wei and Linlin are nt in their hmetwns, they have discvered sme gd changes in their hmetwns. They knw that their hmetwns have develped 53 (rapid). Zhng Wei thinks things will becme better. Hwever,accrding t him, sme things will never change. Linlin agrees with 54 (he) and cnsiders that hmetwn is still a wnderful place. It hlds all the childhd 55 (memry).
七、第四部分，读写综合，第一节（每小题2分，共10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yu may think yu can't live in summer with n air cnditiners（空调）. ①But in ancient China, hand fans were the nly help fr peple t keep cl. Chinese peple started t use hand fans abut 2000 years ag.
The fans have different shapes, like rund and square. They are usually made frm all kinds f things. Palm leaf （棕榈叶） fans are cheap and easy t make. Sandalwd（檀香） fans have a sweet smell.
Nw, hand fans are nt just smething fr peple t cl dwn. They becme artwrks. Tuanshan and zheshan are the mst ppular.
Tuanshan is like a full mn. There are beautiful birds and flwers n tuanshan. In ancient China, wmen liked t use it. Pets（诗人）ften use tuanshan t describe a wman's unlucky life. Nalan Xingde wrte, "If nly life were as beautiful as when we first met, why shuld the autumn wind bther（费心）t pity（怜悯）deserted（遗弃的）painted fan？"
But men，especially literati（尤其是文人）, usually like t use zheshan. Because zheshan is usually made f paper and they can write n it. Tday Chinese peple still use these fans. ②下次你看到一把扇子，你可能会想起关于它的故事。
56. When did Chinese peple start t use hand fans？
57. What kind f hand fans are cheap and easy t make？
58. Why d literati like t use zheshan？
59. 把划线句子①翻译成中文。
60. 把划线句子②翻译成英文。
八、第四部分，读写综合，第二节 书面表达（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
61. 劳动教育（Labr Educatin）已经被纳入了中小学国家课程，某校以劳动教育为主题就暑期社会实践活动对全校学生进行了一次调查。请根据以下表格内容，完成一份调查报告，同时说说你的计划及对开展劳动教育的感受。
参考词汇：1. 1ife skills（生活技能） 2. independent（独立的）
要求：1. 条理清楚，语言通畅；2．短文应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节；3. 词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。
Our schl did a survey amng the students abut ur plans fr scial practice activity during the summer vacatin. Here are the results.
……
Nw, I'm lking frward t the cming vacatin.题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
评分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
P is a lvely panda and lves t eat dumplings. P dreams f becming gd at kung fu, but he's a bit clumsy(笨拙的). Luckily, with his strng will and the help f his friends, P learns that he can d anything he sets his mind t.
Elsa has special ice pwers (能力) and can make beautiful snw and ice creatins. But smetimes, her pwers get a little ut f hand. With the lve and help f her sister Anna, Elsa learns t accept her pwers and use them t make peple happy.
Briar and Bramble are tw fun-lving bears living in the frest. Briar is curius (求知欲强的), while Bramble is a bit lazy and enjys eating. Tgether, they have exciting and funny experiences, always trying t fight with the humans when they want t hurt their hme.
阅卷人
得分
A. The fd inside is near its expiratin date (保质期) and will be thrwn away if n ne buys it
B. Since I can't chse what's in the bx, smetimes I gt the same kind f fd
C. That helped me save a lt f mney
D. I like t buy blind bxes
E. The bx cst 3 punds but the riginal price (原价) was arund 10 punds
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
调查学生占比
态度
计划做的事情
65%
很感兴趣
打扫街道和公园，美化城市
35%
帮父母做家务，如