湖南省邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份湖南省邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。

第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw much hney des Alex need?
A. One cup.B. Tw spns.C. Three bags.
2. Where is Mike ging this afternn?
A. T the science museum.B. T the histry museum.C. T the art museum.
3. What shuld Tny d?
A. Drink sme ht water.B. See a dentist.C. Have a rest.
4. Hw did Lily feel yesterday?
A. She felt very happy.B. She felt bred.C. She was wrried.
5. Hw lng des it take t travel by car frm Xining t Qinghai Lake?
A. Abut three hurs.B. Abut tw and a half hurs.C. Abut tw hurs.
第二节 理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6. What is wrng with Tm?
A. He has a headache.B. He has a fever.C. He has a backache.
7. What will Tm d?
A. He’ll see the dctr.B. He’ll take sme medicine.C. He’ll lie dwn and rest.
听第七段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8. Where did Yue Opera cme int being?
A. In Xizang.B. In Guangdng.C. In Zhejiang.
9. Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Six.
听第八段材料，回答第10~11小题。
10. Why des Tim want t g t Beijing?
A. Because he wants t visit the Great Wall.
B. Because he wants t visit his parents.
C. Because he wants t meet his friends.
11. Hw des Tim plan t g?
A. Take the high-speed train.B. Take the train.C. Take a plane.
听第九段材料，回答第12~14小题。
12. Hw lng will the gd weather last?
A. Fr a week.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr three weeks.
13. Where will Paul and Maria g tmrrw?
A. T the Central Park.B. T the Peple’s Park.C. T the City Park.
14. What can we knw abut Annie?
A. She will take an exam tmrrw.
B. She will prepare fr an exam tmrrw.
C. She will ck lunch at hme tmrrw.
听第十段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15. Hw is Sandy feeling nw?
A. Upset.B. Disappinted.C. Happy.
16. What des Sandy’s mther d?
A. A teacher.B. A plicewman.C. A dctr.
17. What will Sandy d next?
A. She will lie t her mther.B. She will say srry t her mther.C. She will say bye-bye t her mther.
听下面一段独白，回答第18~20小题。
18. What des Wendy like ding?
A. Watching TVB. Ding exerciseC. Ding hmewrk
19. What is Hectr’s jb?
A. A studentB. A cmputer prgrammerC. A bus driver
20. Wh likes reading bks?
A. WendyB. KevinC. Jyce
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
A
Seven Stries
第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. Seven Stries is _________.
A. a bkshpB. a place t have birthday partiesC. a place t read stries
22. Yu can make a call t bk a birthday party at _________.
A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 11:00 a.m.
23. If Mr. Hunt wants t bk a party fr 12 kids, hw much shuld he pay?
A. $120.B. $156.C. $169.
B
Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) by Lewis Carrll has excited yung readers fr many years since it came ut in 1865. Frm then n, many peple were interested in the stry f the little girl and her trip dwn the rabbit hle. And sme filmmakers (电影制片人) wanted t make films abut the stry. One f them is Tim Burtn.
In Burtn’s new film, Alice is nw nineteen years ld. She frgets all abut the Wnderland f her childhd and she is preparing t marry a rich yung man. Suddenly, she realizes that she desn’t like this kind f life and desn’t want t face all the questins. Alice runs int the wds and falls int a rabbit hle. She finds herself in a strange wrld that she desn’t remember. The hle leads her t a strange rm. In the rm she finds a key, as well as a drink. And the drink makes her smaller. After getting the key she sn finds herself in a big garden.
It seems that Alice is fated (注定) t help the Underland. Sn, she meets the White Rabbit, the Drmus, the Dd, and Tweedledum and Tweedledee 2. She culd stay in the Underland, but she decides that she must g back hme. After drinking sme bld, Alice returns hme.
24. Hw ld is Alice when Alice is getting married in Burtn’s new film?
A. 18.B. 19.C. 28.
25. When des Alice becme smaller?
A. After she has a drink.B. After she eats sme fd.C. After she gets a strange key.
26. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. In a travel diary.B. In a literature (文学) magazine.C. In a science reprt.
27. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. A new bk—Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
B. A wnderful wrld Alice sees under the land.
C. A new film abut Alice and her adventures.
C
We usually take the subway with ur subway cards r by using QR cdes (二维码) n ur smartphnes. But the develpment f science and technlgy (科技) makes a difference t peple’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Express, became the first in China t use the technlgy f scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023. T enjy the service, peple need t recrd their palms n machines in subway statins. Then, they have t turn n the palm-scanning functin (功能) n their smartphnes. After they finish this, they are allwed t g thrugh the ticket gates withut subway cards r smartphnes. If they finish their rides, their smartphnes will pay the mney.
Many peple welcme the new technlgy. They think it helps them t travel faster and mre easily. They needn’t take ut their subway cards r smartphnes in rush hurs. What’s mre, the palm-scanning technlgy is very friendly t peple because they smetimes frget t bring their subway cards. If yur phne is dead, yur palms can get yu int the subway statin. Besides Beijing, sme ther cities like Shenzhen als put the new technlgy int service in subway statins.
Palm-scanning has appeared in peple’s lives. Peple believe that the technlgy will be widely used in mre places in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets r restaurants.
28. Where was the technlgy f scanning the palms first used?
A. At a subway line.B. In subway statins.C. At an airprt.
29. T enjy the palm-scanning service, what shuld peple d?
A. Turn n their smartphnes.B. Recrd their palms.C. Pay fr their subway tickets.
30. What’s the gd side f using the new technlgy?
A. Peple can stp travelling in rush hurs.
B. Peple can g ut withut mney.
C. Peple can travel faster.
31. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The new technlgy is helpful t peple.
B. The new technlgy takes the smartphne’s place.
C. The new technlgy is gd fr peple wh get lst easily.
第二节 语篇还原（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多于选项。
Lanterns (灯笼) have been part f Chinese culture fr centuries and played an imprtant part in many celebratins. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds f lanterns:
Palace lantern
When making palace lanterns, fine wd was used. The palace lanterns were cvered with silk r glass. Different kinds f pictures were drawn n the cvers. 32 These lanterns were used nt nly t make the palaces bright, but als t make them beautiful.
Gauze (纱) lantern
Less expensive bamb and gauze were used t cver the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red clur is a symbl f happiness, s red lanterns are always hung n imprtant festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and Natinal Day in parks alng main streets. In sme famus Chinatwns abrad, yu can see red lanterns all the year rund. 33
Shadw-picture lantern (走马灯)
It was usually used fr fun. 34 But there were tw layers (层) f cvers and pictures were drawn n the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern t turn arund, s that mving pictures appeared n the utside cver.
Nw mre kinds f lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditinal nes. Mre mdem technlgy is used t make lanterns. 35
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题,每小题1，5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sitienei, a 90-year-ld Kenyan grandmther, has becme the wrld’s ldest primary schl student. She is studying at the lcal primary schl t learn t read and write. She is frm a small 36 in Kenyan. She has spent mst f her life 37 as an actress. She said she didn’t have a chance t g t schl when she was 38 . S she wants all the children in her village t 39 .
The head teacher at the schl said, “I’m prud 40 her. She is lved by every pupil. They all want t learn and play with 41 ,” He als said, “She is ding well cnsidering (考虑到) her 42 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this schl 43 she came.”
Sitienei ften said, “I want t tell children, 44 girls in pr areas, that 45 will be yur wealth.” She said, “With educatin, yu can be whatever yu want t be—a dctr, a teacher, a scientist and s n.”
36. A. schlB. villageC. twn
37. A. readingB. writingC. wrking
38. A. yungB. ldC. famus
39. A. studyB. wrkC. leave
40. A. frB. withC. f
41. A. herB. meC. him
42. A. chanceB. ageC. skills
43. A. afterB. whenC. since
44. A. naturallyB. especiallyC. luckily
45. A. friendshipB. futureC. educatin
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers play a rle in schl educatin. They teach 46 (student) hw t study knwledge and hw t 47 (becme) successful peple. S mre and mre peple respect (尊敬) teachers arund 48 wrld.
A middle schl in Nrth China asks students t bw (鞠躬) t teachers when they meet their teachers. This schl is Shangshu Middle Schl in Handan, Hebei Prvince. The schl 49 (ask) students 50 (bw) t their teachers befre every class, after their mrning run and at 51 (thers) specified (规定的) time this term. Teachers shuld bw in return. The new rules are part f a new “etiquette (礼仪) prgram” in rder t reinfrce (加强) 52 (traditin) Chinese values.
What’s mre, the schl regards bws and ft washing 53 their hmewrk. On weekends, students shuld bw 54 their parents and wash the feet f their elders.
Accrding t the rules, A right bw stps at 90 degrees and shuld last mre than 10 secnds.
The schl is asking parents t keep eyes n their children’s etiquette by 55 (take) phts and psting them t a schl talk grup.
46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________
51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54. ____________ 55. ____________
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
What can kites d fr us? Yu might think they are just fr fun, but kites can d a lt mre.
Taking pictures: In the 1880s, when there were n airplanes, peple used kites t take phts frm the air. Thse kites carried cameras. ①人们在战争中也使用它们. In this way, they gt t knw mre abut their enemies (敌人).
Science studies: In the early 1900s, scientists frm the United States put machines int kites. They used them t learn abut the weather.
Saving life: Once sme lifebats n ships frm the United States had kites n them. They culd send radi messages frm the kites. ②This made it much easier t find peple lst at sea.
Fishing: In Asia, peple have been using kites fr fishing fr hundreds f years. Fishing with a kite is far better than yu might think. Using a kite, yu can place the hk (鱼钩) further away. Yu can als put it int the water slwly s it will nt frighten the fish.
Advertising: Advertisements aren’t just n TV. They can als be n kites! These kites usually carry the name f a prduct r a cmpany. Advertising kites cme in many shapes and bright clrs. Sme even lk like the prducts!
56. Hw many kinds f uses (用途) abut kites are mentined except fr fun in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Hw d kites make advertising?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What is the best title fr the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59.将文中划线的中文①翻译成英文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60.将文中划线的英文②翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
61.《热辣滚烫》成为了2024年票房新宠，其中女主角的励志经历让人们觉得普通人也可以通过努力改变自己，达到更好的人生状态。在你的成长过程中，一定也有这样的改变。请以“Past and Present”为题，从阅读提升、礼貌待人和志愿服务三个方面写一篇英语短文，阐述你的变化。
注意：①短文必须包括以上三个方面，并适当发挥；②文章层次清晰，表达连贯；③文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；④词数70左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Wrd bank: imprve 提升 cnfident 自信 plite 有礼貌的 vluntary wrk 志愿工作
Past and Present
I have changed a lt these years. I am glad t tell yu smething abut my changes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just as the saying ges, “N change, n grwth.” Changes mean a lt t me. They make me grw.
2024年上期八年级期末质量检测英语答案
1-5 BABAC 6-10 CCCCA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 ABACB
21-25 BCBBA 26-31 BCABC 31-35 ACADB
36-40 BCAAC 41-45 ABCBC
46-50 students 、 becme、 the 、 asks 、 t bw
51-55ther 、traditinal as 、t 、taking
56．5/Five.
They usually carry the name f a prduct r a cmpany.
The uses f kites/What can kites d fr us (合理即可给分) 59.Peple als used them in war.
60.这会更加容易找到那些在海上丢失的人。
61.略。
1．B【原文】W: D yu need any hney, Alex? M: Yes, tw spns.
2．A【原文】W: Mike, what will yu d this afternn? M: I’ll g t see a rcket shw in the science museum.
3．B【原文】W: What’s wrng with yu, Tny? D yu have a cld? M: N, I dn’t. But I have a bad tthache. W: I think yu’d better g t see a dentist.
4．A【原文】M: Did yu visit the rse garden yesterday, Lily? W: Yes. It was a fantastic place. I enjyed myself there.
5．C【原文】M: The train will arrive in Xining sn. Hw can we get t Qinghai Lake, then? W: If we rent a car, it will take us abut 2 hurs.
6．C 7．C【原文】W: Yu lk sad, Tm. Are yu OK?M: I have a backache and it really hurts. W: Why dn’t yu see the dctr? M: Oh, I think it is nt that serius. I’ll lie dwn fr a rest at hme.
8．C 9．C【原文】M: Maria, what are yu watching? W: Oh, it’s Yue Opera. Peple call it the secnd natinal pera. It came int being in Zhejiang. Nw it is ppular in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian and s n. M: Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera? W: Six. M: Maybe yu are right. Thank yu fr telling me. W: Yu are welcme.
10．A 11．C【原文】W: What are yur plans fr this hliday, Tim? M: I plan t g t Beijing. W: What are yu ging t Beijing fr? M: I want t visit the Great Wall. W: The Great Wall is very beautiful. M: Yu are right. W: Wh d yu plan t g with? M: I plan t g with my parents. W:Hw d yu plan t g? M: I plan t take a plane t Beijing and then take the subway there.
W: That’s a gd idea. Have a gd time. M: Thank yu.
12．A 13．C 14．B【原文】W: Hi, Paul. What a sunny day! M: Yes, Maria! The weather reprt says the gd weather will last fr a week. W: That’s wnderful! It’s a gd time t d sme activities utside. M: Yu are right! Hw abut ging smewhere interesting tmrrw? W: That’s a gd idea! Let’s g t the Central Park. It’s very beautiful. M: The Central Park is gd, but there are s many peple. What abut ging t the City Park? W: Sunds great! The City Park is big and new, and we can have lunch there. M: Yes! We can als ask Annie t jin us. She likes utdr activities, t. W: But Annie wn’t be available tmrrw. M: Why? W: Because she has t prepare fr exam. M: Oh, I see.
15．A 16．A 17．B【原文】M: What’s wrng with yu, Sandy? Yu lk upset. W: I failed the English exam. I am afraid because my mther will feel disappinted in me. M: What des yur mther d? W: She is a Chinese teacher. M: Is yur mther very strict with yu? W: Yu’re right.
M: Why nt tell a lie t yur mther? W: N, I wn’t d that. I will say srry t her and wrk harder. I think I can d well next time. M: Oh, yu are an hnest girl.
18．A 19．C 20．B【原文】Different peple have different ways t relax. Wendy is a middle schl student. She likes t watch TV r talk t her friends n the Internet. Jyce is a cmputer prgrammer. In her free time, she des exercise. Hectr is a bus driver. When he is free, he likes t spend time with his family. That’s his way t relax. Kevin wrks at a radi statin. After wrk, he wants t be quiet, s he just reads a bk.
Seven Stries is a great place fr yur kid’s special birthday party.
Opening time:
Tuesday-Saturday: 10:10 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m.
Sunday: 10:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.
★T bk (预订) a party, please call us at 330-1095 between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.
★Bk a party at least three weeks befre it.
★10 t 20 kids per party.
★13 dllars per (每一个) kid.
★The price includes (包括) the rm, the party hst and fd fr every kid.
A. They have becme a symbl f Chinese culture.
B. Therefre, the shapes f the mdem lanterns have changed a lt, t.
C. They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D. The shape was much like that f the palace lanterns.
E. They are becming mre and mre ppular with yung peple.