2020-2021学年湖南省永州市道县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年湖南省永州市道县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。
4．本试卷满分120分，考试时量100分钟。试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共75个小题。其中听力材料读两遍。
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. Hw will the by g t the museum?
AB C
2. When des the shw start?
ABC
What des the by like?
ABC
4. What will the by d this afternn?
AB C
5. Where will Jacb g next?
A B C
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers talking nw?
A. At a gift stre.B. At a bkstre.C. At a classrm.
7. What will the wman get fr her sn?
A. A strybk.B. A picture bk.C. A magazine.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind f class des the girl take?
A. The painting class.B. The chess class. C. The dancing class.
9.Hw ften des she g t the class?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Why desn’t Ben like junk fd?
A. Because it’s expensive.
B. Because it’s bad fr his health.
C. Because it desn’t taste gd.
11. What des the girl usually d when she stays up late?
A. She usually watches mvies.
B. She usually des sme shpping nline.
C. She usually reads r writes smething.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where did Gina spend her vacatin?
A. In Shanghai.B. In Guangzhu.C. In Beijing.
13. Hw lng did Gina stay there?
A. Fr ten days.B. Fr six days.C. Fr three days.
14. What are in the picture?
A. Gina and her parents.B. Sme flwers.C. Tw tigers.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What will they d this Saturday?
A. G shpping.B. G t the mvies.C. G swimming.
16. Hw will they get there?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
17. When will they meet?
A. At 10:00 am.B. At 10:30 am.C. At 11:00 am.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des Paul ften use the Internet t d?
A. T finish his hmewrk.B. T play cmputer games.C. T watch mvies.
19. Hw many hurs des Paul ften sleep?
A. Fr six hurs.B. Fr seven hurs.C. Fr eight hurs.
20. What des Paul hardly eat?
A. Candies.B. Fruit.C. Hamburgers.
第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
A
We knw that fast fd is cnvenient. Many students lve fast fd because it tastes gd. D yu think s? Hw ften d yu eat it? We asked 200 students and here is the result.
21. 14% f the students eat fast fd __________.
A. every dayB. nce a week C. twice a week
22. Many students lve fast fd because it’s __________.
A. cheapB. deliciusC. cnvenient
B
23. When did Henry g n vacatin?
A. On July 15th. B. On July 25th.C. On August 1st.
24. Where did Steve g?
A. T the Summer Palace. B. T Central Park.C. T Munt Tai.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Henry had a great vacatin.
B. Steve is gd at singing.
C. Nancy and Julie went n vacatin n the same day.
C
Health is very imprtant. Hw can we stay healthy? Lk at the three children. They’ll tell yu what helps them stay healthy.
Zhang Wei: What helps me stay healthy? Well,I like fruit and vegetables.I eat a lt f them.I dn’t eat unhealthy snacks like chips. Chips make me fat. I hate that!I am als n the badmintn team. My teacher has me practice a lt. All that exercise helps me stay in shape!
Susan Brwn: My mm helps me stay healthy. She always makesme g t bed early n weekdays. S I feel ready fr schl in the mrning. My mm als gives me a lt f wrk arund the huse. Smetimes I dn’t like that, but I still d it all. The wrk keeps me busy——it’s like exercise! I like any kind f exercise.
Wang Gang:Well, I g swimming in the summer and skating in the winter.I dn’t watch televisin verymuch.I read bks.I learn a lt this way! I als drink a lt f milk.Milk helps bnes（骨头）becme strng.All these things keep me healthy and happy.
26. What’s the passage abut?
A. Hw t study hard.B. Hw t be healthy.C. Hw t eat every day.
27. Susan Brwn __________.
A. watches a lt f televisinB. is n a badmintn teamC. ges t bed early n weekdays
28. Wh helps Susan Brwn stay healthy?
A. Her mther.B. Her teacher.C. Herself.
29. Wang Gang usually gets a lt f knwledge by __________.
A. reading newspapers B. watching TV C. reading bks
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Susan lves eating apples.B. Wang Gang likes milk.C. Zhang Wei never exercises.
D
We all want t have vacatins. T me, it’s very imprtant t relax myself. I finished a ne-week vacatin just nw. Let me tell yu what I did. I knw yu will feel bred when yu lk at ther peple’s vacatin pictures!
My sn finished his last week f schl. During that week, I became a schl mm. They had a class party at a teacher’s huse, s I vlunteered （志愿）t drive sme f the students and attend the party. That was the last week my sn wuld be with them. S it was time fr me t spend time with them. I had lunch with the class and then attended their meeting. I never had time t be with the class befre. I fund it very interesting and my sn was happy t shw ff（炫耀）that.
31. T the writer, the best thing t d n her vacatin is __________.
A. t play with her childB. t have a gd restC. t wrk frm day t night
32. Accrding t the writer, peple __________.
A. dn’t like lking at ther’s vacatin pictures
B. ften help their children’s teachers
C. like shwing them ff in the schl
33. Frm the passage, we can guess the party is t celebrate（庆祝）__________.
A. the teacher’s child’s birthday
B. the finishing f their vacatin
C. the children’s graduatin（毕业）
34. The underlined wrd “attend” means __________.
A. 组织B. 参加C. 观赏
35. The writer’s sn was very glad because __________.
A. he ate much fd at the party
B. he made many new friends at the party
C. his mther wrked fr the party
E
Gd evening. Here is the news fr kids. All the eighth-graders at a schl in Illinis, US became fd packers（包装工人）!
They tk part in an activity, FeedMy Starving（饥饿的）Children, at the end f August.They wrked in grups and packed meals fr pr children arund the wrld.The meals were rice and ptates.
In just tw hurs, they packed many meals.The meals culd feed 71children fr ne year.The wrkers f the activity sent ut（寄出）the meals.
It was fun packing fd, and the students als learned a lt. They learned that little things can help a lt f peple.
Julie Bartell, a teacher f the schl, said the activity als helped the students get clser t each ther.Peple see each ther differently after they did smething imprtant tgether.
36. What did the eighth-graders d in the activity?
A. They cked fd.B. They packed meals.C. They fed children.
37. What did the wrkers f the activity send ut?
A. B. C.
38. In tw hurs, the students.
A. wrked very hardB. fed 71 childrenC. sent ut many meals
39. The students thught the activity was .
A. difficultB. interestingC. bring
40. What did the students learn frm the activity?
A. Fd packers make little mney.
B. Getting clse t nature is helpful.
C. Small actins can help a lt.
第二节阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
One early mrning, Katie fund that the wrld was white and magical. 41 Her brther Eddie came ut, t. They made a big rund snwball and a small ne. 42
On Christmas Eve, they went ut t see the snwman and fund that it was waving at them. The snwman was alive!
“Hell!” he said. “It’s Christmas. 43 ”
“Yes, please!” they said.
The snwman waved his arms. Silver crystal snwflakes(雪花) filled the sky. 44
Katie and Eddie gave the snwman presents, t: a carrt fr a nse, a scarf fr his neck, and a hat fr his head.
The next day, the snw stpped and the sun came ut. 45
“Gdbye,” he said. “Build me again next year!”
第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Last week we had a gd time n the farm. When we felt a little tired after the 46 classes, ur teacher tld us a piece f 47 news: we were ging t pick strawberries that afternn.
After a lng trip n the schl bus, we 48 the farm.The teacher said, “ 49 can pickthe biggest, smallest r cutest strawberries? Let’s have a cmpetitin! ” We ran int the farm. We
50 carefully t find the winning strawberries.
I fund many pretty strawberries, 51 I didn’t stp. Anyne culd find them. S I walked
t a field far away. I lifted a lt f grass and fund a52 strawberry. It was almst as big as halff 53 fist（拳头）. I was happy.It was the biggest strawberry in the cmpetitin.
At the end f the activity, we used the fresh 54 t decrate（装饰）cakes. Mine was
gd-lking and 55 . It was really a sweet day.
B. afternnC. evening
B. greatC. bring
nB. gt upC. gt t
B. WhenC. Hw
B. saidC. lked
B. andC. but
52.A. bigB. smallC. red
53.A. hisB. myC. her
B. strawberriesC. apples
B. expensiveC. delicius
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
56. Mark is _________ 18-year-ld by frm the United States.
57. Betty didn’t feel like _________ ( say ) anything because she was very tired.
58. My sister brushes her teeth _________ ( tw ) a day.
59. China is famus _________ the Great Wall.
60. His brther wrks as _________ ( hard ) as him.
61. Bys and girls, yu shuld d hmewrk by _________ ( yu ).
62. Which is bigger, the mn _________ the earth?
63. It’s gd _________ ( relax ) by listening t music.
64. I think Miller’s is _________ ( gd ) clthes stre in twn.
65. Befre we start ur class, we ften have a _________ ( discuss ).
第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Dear Sam,
Hw’s it ging with yu? Nw I’m writing this e-mail t tell yu my schl trip t Beijing last week.
The weather was sunny and cl and the trip was wnderful. My classmates and I tk a bus t Beijing n Mnday mrning. We spent five days there. We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. We tk a lt f phts there. We als went t the zs and
parks like Beijing Z and Beihai Park. We had great fun there. In the evening we went shpping. The stres were very crwded. Peple in Beijing are very friendly and ften help us find ways.
I think we had a gd time there.
Yurs,
Jack
66. When did Jack g t Beijing fr his schl trip?
___________________________________________________________________________
67. Wh did Jack g t Beijing with?
___________________________________________________________________________
68. What did they d in the evening?
___________________________________________________________________________
69. Hw was the weather in Beijing?
___________________________________________________________________________
70. Were the stres crwded in Beijing?
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节语篇翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Tday, mst children like watching TV,71. 因为它很有趣。By watching TV they can see and learn a lt and knw many things abut their cuntry and the wrld. Of curse, they can als learn n the they can learn better and mre easily n TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see anything n the radi. 73. TV helps t pen children’s eyes.It helps t pen their minds, t. They learn newer and better ways f ding things.74. 许多孩子只在周末看电视。They are always busy with their lessns. But a few children watch TV every night.They g t bed very late, they can’ t have a gd rest. Hw abut yu?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
75. 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Mary的相同之处和不同之处。
注意: 1.词数不少于60词；文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名。
3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
Mary is my best friend. We are the same in sme ways, but different in ther ways________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准
一、听力朗读材料
这是道县2020年下期期中质量监测八年级英语听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节，每段对话或独白朗读两遍。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始！请看听力部分第一节。
第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1. W: We plan t ride bicycles t the museum.
M: My bicycle is brken. I need t take the bus.
2. W: It’s eight ’clck nw, Thmas.
M: Really? The talent shw will start in ten minutes!
3. W: I like watching news. I watch it every night.
M: I never watch it. I enjy sprts shws.
4. W: I plan t g t the cinema this afternn. Wuld yu like t jin me?
M: I’d lve t, but I need t take the chess class.
5. W: It’s time t g t the theater, Jacb.
M: There are still 30 minutes left. I’d like t g t the cffee shp and have a drink first.
第一节到此结束。
第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
M: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
W: Yes, I’m lking fr a picture bk fr my sn and a magazine fr myself.
M: Srry, we have n picture bks this week. Hw abut a strybk?
W: That will be fine. Thanks fr yur help.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W: Can yu g shpping with me this afternn?
M: Srry, I can’t. I have t take a dancing class this afternn.
W: Hw ften d yu take the class?
M: Twice a week. Dancing is interesting and it is gd fr ur health. D yu want t have a try?
W: Yes, I d. I will g with yu this afternn. Let’s g shpping tmrrw.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W: Hi, Ben! Hw ften d yu eat junk fd?
M: Hardly ever.
W: Why dn’t yu like it?
M: Because I think it’s bad fr my health. What abut yu?
W: Once a week.
M: And hw ften d yu stay up late?
W: I’m a night persn. I usually stay up late, reading r writing smething.
M: Oh, I seldm stay up late.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W: Lk! Here are my new phts.
M: Hw wnderful they are! Where did yu take these phts, Gina?
W: In Guangzhu. I went there n vacatin with my parents.
M: Hw lng did yu stay there?
W: Frm Octber 10th t Octber 15th.
M: Yu must have had a gd time. Oh, it’s a pht f tw small tigers! They lk s cute!
W: Yes, we went t Guangzhu Z during the trip. I tk the picture there.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M: Tmrrw is Saturday. What d yu want t d, Helen?
W: I have n idea.
M: Hw abut ging swimming with me?
W: Gd! Which swimming pl are yu ging t?
M: Fly Fish Swimming Pl.
W: Why?
M: It has the biggest swimming pl in ur city. And it is next t ur neighbrhd. We can take
the bus easily--just a 10-minute bus ride t get there.
W: Ww, great! Why nt meet at the bus stp?
M: OK. And let’s meet at half past ten in the mrning!
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Paul is a middle schl student and he has sme bad habits. He ften plays cmputer games nline. He usually sleeps nly six hurs. He hardly eats fruit but eats hamburgers at least twice a week. And he likes eating candies. There is a candy stre in his neighbrhd. Paul ges there every day. And he spends abut 3 dllars n candies every day.
听力部分到此结束。
二、参考答案
听力技能
1-5 BCABC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 ABBAB
阅读技能
21-25 CBBCA 26-30 BCACB 31-35 BACBC 36-40 BCABC
41-45 CBFAD
知识运用
46-50 ABCAC 51-55 CABBC
56. an57. saying 58. twice59. fr 60. hard
61. yurselves62. r 63. t relax64. the best 65. discussin
写作技能
66. He went t Beijing last week./ Last week.
67. He went t Beijing with his classmates./ His classmates.
68. They went shpping.
69. It was sunny and cl.
70. Yes, they were.
71. because it’s very interesting.
72. 但是他们通过电视能学得更好，更容易。
73. 电视有助于打开孩子的眼界。
74. Many children watch TV nly n weekends.
书面表达
75. Mary is my best friend. We are the same in sme ways, but different in ther ways. Mary is taller and mre utging than me. She likes listening t music. And she likes sprts shws best, because she thinks they are wnderful. I like watching talk shws. I think they are interesting. Bth f us like sprts. She exercises every day. And I exercise fur times a week. We bth like reading, and we usually g t the library n weekends tgether.
三、评分标准
1．客观题：第1-20小题，第46-55小题，每小题1分；第21-45小题，每小题2分。
评分说明：只选唯一正确答案才给分；多选、错选、不选、涂改不清的答案均不给分。
2．主观题：第56-65小题（语法填空），每小题1分，满分10分；第66-70小题（回答问题），每小题2分，满分10分；第71-74小题（语篇翻译），每小题2分，满分8分；第75小题（书面表达），满分12分。
评分说明：
（1）语法填空（第56-65小题）：全对记1分；个别单词错误，漏写或多写单词，记0分。
（2）回答问题（第66-70小题）：全对记2分；个别单词错误，漏写或多写单词，有不符合英语表达习惯的省略结构，记1分；不写或有一半以上错误或全错，记0分。
（3）语篇翻译（第71-74小题）：①英译汉：中文信息完全一致，记2分；中文信息个别错误或残缺或多余，记1分；有不影响理解的中文错别字不扣分。②汉译英：全对记2分；个别单词错误，记1分；漏写或多写单词，记1分；句子整体结构性错误或有一半以上错误或全错或不写，记0分。
（4）书面表达：
a. 无词或有主题不相关的语句，记0分。
b. 无可读句，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记1-3分。
c. 有可读句，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记4-6分。
d. 基本可读，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记7-9分。
e. 语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记10-12分。
f. 没有达到规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣1-2分。
Name
Jb
Time
Place
Feeling
Steve
Singer
July 15th
Munt Tai

Henry
Writer
July 25th
Central Park

Nancy
Student
August 1st
The Summer Palace

Julie
Dctr
August 1st
The City Museum

It was s beautiful.
They put them tgether and made a huge snwman.
She ran utside and danced in the snw.
The snwman started t melt.
They watched TV shws at hme.
Wuld yu like a present?
人物
不同点
相同点
Mary
1.比我高，更开朗，喜欢听音乐
2.每天锻炼，最喜欢体育节目
喜欢运动
喜欢阅读
通常周末一起去图书馆
我
1.喜欢看谈话节目
2.每周锻炼四次