广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共39页。

1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（每小题 1分，满分 20分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. When did the by start taking drum lessns?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Tw mnths ag.
2. What des the wman think f drums?
A. They are lud.B. They are fun.C. They are creative.
3. Hw des the by feel when playing drums?
A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Interested.
4. When will the by buy electric drums?
A. When he is famus.
B. Once he gets gd at drums.
C. After he has enugh mney.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5. What des the man think he still has a prblem with?
A. His smell.B. His hearing.C. His taste.
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl lab.C. At a research center.
7. What will the man wrk ut during the experiment?
A. His nse.B. His muth.C. His muscle.
8. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Taking new medicines.B. Using new treatments.C. Finding new senses.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What did the man d during the cnversatin?
A. He signed his name.B. He paid sme mney.C. He parked the car.
10. What is the man waiting t d?
A. Pay his rent.
B. Inspect the car.
C. Get back the security payment.
11. Wh will drive t the airprt?
A. The man.B. The man’s wife.C. A taxi driver.
12. Which cuntry des the man cme frm?
A America.B. Australia.C. Canada.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw is Minnie feeling nw?
A. Lnely.B. Sad.C. Angry.
14. What’s Minnie’s attitude t the gegraphy study?
A. She always finds it bring.
B. She prefers learning cnservatin.
C. She wrks hard n gelgy.
15. What did the gegraphy teacher ask students t d?
A. Intrduce the extinctin f iguanas.
B. G t the library and read abut iguanas.
C. Write abut the cnservatin f an animal.
16. Why was Minnie’s assignment criticized?
A. It was nt infrmative.
B. She didn’t fcus n the theme.
C. It lacked interesting stries.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many paintings did van Ggh create in his life?
A. Abut 2, 100 pieces.B. Over 900 pieces.C. Less than 1, 200 pieces.
18. What can visitrs d in the Gallery sectin?
A. Search a list f Van Ggh’s paintings.
B. Find a link t ther museums.
C. Appreciate Van Ggh’s paintings nline.
19 In which sectin can visitrs learn abut the influence f van Ggh’s wrk?
A. The Letters sectin.
B. The News sectin.
C. The Artistic Influences sectin.
20. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A lecture.
B. A tur guide presentatin.
C. A travel brchure.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are s many different types f cmedy that we aren’t familiar with. Which is funny?
Anecdtes
This frm f cmedy cnveys a true-t-life aspect in the narratin f stries, which invlve a persn r an incident that is wrth telling with an end that is amusing. They aren’t really jkes but a way f shwing smething imprtant as part f the stry that is being tld.
Blend Wrds
This frm f being humrus is when a cmedian r an actr is able t create a new term by cmbining tw wrds int ne. We’re aware f blend wrds, say, twirl (twist + wiggle) a brunch (breakfast + lunch). But what abut thse that are creatively made up at will? These unique blends f wrds are what cmedians cme up with t tickle yur funny bne.
Blunders
This kind f cmedy is where the cmedian r actr is seen as making a fl f himself t give way t humrus mments. Tripping ver neself and being ridiculus arund peple are cmmn characteristics f this kind f cmedy. This frm f humr is als knwn as “slapstick” cmedy.
Irny
Irny is a trpe (修辞) that invlves smething inharmnius between what is expected and what ccurs and therefre is a ppular type f humr. Irny is described thrugh wrds r actins t express smething cmpletely different frm the usual meaning.
Stand-Up Cmedy
Stand-up cmedy invlves a cmedian standing up in frnt f a crwd and amusing them with jkes and funny stries. Well-knwn stand-up cmedians are Benny Hill, Ellen DeGeneres, Queen Latifah, Will Smith, Chris Rck, Sarah Silverman and s n.
21. Which cmedy type ften has a funny and enjyable ending?
A. Anecdtes.B. Blend wrds.C. Blunders.D. Stand-up cmedy.
22 What d we knw abut Irny frm the text?
A. It usually invlves inventing new terms.
B. It is a shrt interesting stry abut famus cmedians.
C. It has humrus mments when cmedians d smething silly.
D. It usually uses wrds t say the ppsite f what yu really mean.
23. Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A travel brchure.
C. An art magazine.D. An exhibitin guide.
B
On March 28, 1976, Ada Limón was brn int a family f artists and teachers in Snma, Califrnia, U.S. By her wn accunt, Limón fell in lve with petry in high schl, but much f her time then was spent n theatre prductins. She went n t graduate frm the University f Washingtn with a B.A. in drama in 1998.
Limón then graduated with an in petry in 2001 frm the creative writing prgram at New Yrk University. T supprt her petry writing, Limón tk a marketing jb at Cndé Nast, the publisher f such magazines as Vgue and The New Yrker. While her marketing career grew steadily, Limón published three bks f petry.
In 2010, her mther’s death at age 51 inspired her t recnsider her wn career. She quit her marketing jb and mved t Kentucky t spend her time writing full-time. In 2015, she published Bright Dead Things, which was a finalist (入围作品) fr the Natinal Bk Awards. The bk was praised because it expressed thughts and feelings in a direct way, cvering such themes as aging parents and lasting pain.
Aside frm writing pems Ada Limón als taught at Queens University f Charltte and hsted a radi shw called The Slwdwn. She saw these rles as chances t intrduce mre peple t petry. Her regular wrk in educatin and n the radi wasn’t just because she lved petry; it was als abut getting thers t lve and understand it as smething imprtant and easy t relate t in ur daily lives.
Limón was named the 24th Pet Laureate in 2022. Librarian f Cngress Carla Hayden, wh chse Limón as the laureate, described her as a pet wh makes cnnectins. “Her accessible, engaging pems make us aware f where we are and wh we share ur wrld with. They speak f beauty and heartbreak in ways that can help us mve frward,” said Carla. In 2023, Limón wrte In Praise f Mystery: A Pem fr Eurpa at NASA’s request, which will be carved n the spacecraft planned fr the 2024 missin t Eurpa.
24. What can we learn abut Limón’s high schl life?
A. She ran a business t supprt petry.
B. She preferred art learning t petry writing.
C. She devted much time t theatre prductins.
D. She tk part-time jbs while studying drama.
25. Why was Limón’s Bright Dead Things in 2015 spken highly f?
A. Because it was frank.
B. Because it was entertaining.
C. Because it was fashinable.
D. Because it was infrmative.
26. What is the main fcus f the 4th paragraph abut Limón?
A. Limón’s free-time activities.
B. Limón’s reading experiences.
C. Limón’s achievements in teaching.
D. Limón’s effrts t prmte petry.
27. What did Carla Hayden prbably think f Limón’s pems?
A. Humrus.B. Inspiring.C. Cnfusing.D. Dreamy.
C
A team f researchers in Flrida may have just created the wrld’s clest paint ever. Chanda, a researcher in the University f Central Flrida, and his team have created a way t imitate cpy nature’s ability t reflect light and create beautifully vivid clr withut absrbing any heat like traditinal pigments (色素) d. They fcus n explring structural clr (结构色) and hw peple culd use it t live cler in a rapidly warming wrld.
Structural clrs are created nt frm traditinal pigmentatin but frm the arrangement f clrless materials t reflect light in certain ways, like hw rainbws are made after it rains. Think abut the mst beautiful clrs yu’ve ever seen-frest green, wine red r crystal blue, sme f which, hwever, are nearly impssible t recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful clrs are nt achieved thrugh pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green f peaccks’ feathers.
Think abut thse cherries that redden yur muth after eating them r when yur jeans turned green frm sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. T create these clrs, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used t create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cbalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are txic. We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials.”
Beynd the beautiful clrs and safety that structure can prvide, Chanda als fund that unlike pigments, structural paint des nt absrb heat but reflects light back. That’s why peple are advised t wear lighter clrs in htter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this ec-friendly paint culd help cmmunities keep cl in an increasingly warming climate.
“Nature has fllwed the path t create harmny amng ur surrundings,” Chanda said. “We want t be clrful but ur clr prductin is nt really supprted r inspired by nature. I hpe this paint culd be the future t a healthier, cler envirnment.”
28. Which f the fllwing clrs desn’t belng t structural clrs?
A. The purple f ripe grapes.
B. The blue f butterfly wings.
C. The range f bright rainbws.
D. The green f peaccks’ feathers.
29. What des the underlined wrd “txic” in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A. Attractive.B. Harmful.C. Neutral.D. Useless.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes the advantages f the newly-created paint?
A. Vivid, ec-friendly and cling.
B. Clrless, healthy and artificial.
C. Traditinal, healthy and cling.
D. Vivid, man-made and ec-friendly.
31. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Many attractive clrs culdn’t be recreated artificially.
B. Human beings shuld respect the harmny f ur surrundings.
C. Traditinal appraches f clr prductin remain t be imprved.
D. The paint f structural clr culd help peple live cler and healthier.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文 , 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Asha Bradfrd desn’t have time t lse things. She’s a wrking mm with lts f hbbies, and when she misplaces her keys r leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becmes frustrated.
Her wrry is prbably familiar t anyne whse phne is misplaced a dzen times a day, r wh can’t find the TV remte until ten minutes after a favrite shw has begun. ____32____ That’s a breakdwn at the interface f attentin and memry, where we are fcused n smething ther than the bject we’re ging t lse. Here is sme advice frm experts abut hw t vercme a tendency t misplace things:
Take pictures. ____33____ Take a picture f yur parking spt. The same advice applies t lts f things: Phtgraph all thse spts where yu stre easy-t-lse bjects, and when yu can’t find them, pull up the pht.
____34____ Dennis recmmends designating (指定) a clr that yu lve and using that clr key ring and phne case, s that when yu’re scanning, yu’re always lking fr yur favrite clr. Yu culd als put reflective tape n the TV remte. It will make it easier t find when it appears.
Set up a rutine. That might mean placing a basket by yur frnt dr where yu drp yur keys and wallet immediately upn entering yur hme, r designating ne drawer as the scissrs drawer. ____35____ Then, at the end f the day “scan the areas where yu’ve been, find the items that need t be taken back hme, and return them t their spts.
Be kind t yurself. It’s certainly understandable if yu’re frustrated with yur tendency t misplace things and yu start t think that there’s smething wrng with yu. Then, yu get anxius abut that and even less likely t fcus and keep track f yur belngings. ____36____
A. Invest in technlgy.
B. Make yur belngings stand ut.
C. S remember t treat yurself well.
D. Did yu ever have truble starting yur car?
E. Lsing things results frm absentmindedness.
F. In this way, yu make a “hme” fr everything.
G. Ever wander arund the parking lt because yu can’t find yur car?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, when I was a freshman in high schl, I saw a kid named Kyle frm my class carrying his bks. As I was walking, I nticed sme kids run tward him and ____37____ all his bks ut f his arms. I ____38____ ver t help him as he crawled (爬行) arund lking fr his glasses. He lked at me and said in tears, “Thanks!”
We talked all the way hme, and it ____39____ that he was a pretty cl kid. Over the next fur years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were ____40____, we began t think abut cllege. We decided t chse ____41____ clleges, but I knew that we wuld always be friends and that ____42____ wuld never be a prblem.
On graduatin day, I culd see that he was ____43____ abut his graduatin speech befre he went n stage. S, I ____44____ him n the back and said, “Hey, relax, yu’ll be great!” “Thanks.” he smiled.
He started his speech. “Graduatin is a time t thank thse wh helped yu make it thrugh thse ____45____ years. Being a friend t smene is the _____46_____ gift yu can give them.” I just lked at my friend with _____47_____ as he tld the stry f the first day we met. He had planned t _____48_____ hme ver that weekend. He lked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “_____49_____, my friend saved me frm ding it.”
Never _____50_____ the pwer f yur actins. With ne small _____51_____ yu can change a persn’s life, fr better r fr wrse.
37. A. knckB. buyC. dragD. mend
38. A. rushedB. jumpedC. madeD. skimmed
39. A. gave utB. figured utC. brught utD. turned ut
40. A. junirsB. visitrsC. senirsD. instructrs
41. A. distantB. similarC. differentD. leading
42. A. agesB. milesC. wishesD. hbbies
43. A. nervusB. excitedC. angryD. sad
44. A. putB. lckedC. pattedD. went
45. A. cheerfulB. amazingC. unfrgettableD. tugh
46. A. bestB. wrstC. furthestD. least
47. A. angerB. srrwC. anxietyD. disbelief
48. A. take care fB. run away frmC. take charge fD. get clse t
49. A. PitifullyB. ThankfullyC. FearfullyD. Hpefully
50. A. affectB. predictC. evaluateD. undervalue
51. A. ideaB. signC. gestureD. suggestin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Staged at the China Natinal Opera Huse in Beijing n July 6, a cncert marked the 70th anniversary f the cmpany, kicking ff ____52____ (it) seasn f the cmpany’s new theater.
Leading Chinese ____53____ (musician), including singer Ya Hng as well as vilinist Liu Yunzhi, played famus arias (独唱曲) frm bth Chinese and Western peras. Chinese cnductrs, including 93-year-ld Zheng Xiaying, ____54____ (perfrm) with the symphny rchestra, chrus and slists f China Natinal Opera Huse at ____55____ pening cncert.
____56____ (fund) in 1952, China Natinal Opera Huse is hlding a series f shws starting frm July 6. The cmpany ____57____ (prduce) mre than 100 peras s far and tured wrldwide. During the event, classic Western and riginal Chinese peras, as well as cncerts, will be staged, shwcasing (展示) the cmpany’s histry and ____58____ (celebrate) its achievements ver the past 70 years. The cnstructin ____59____ the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, ____60____ is lcated in dwntwn capital, has a 15-square-meter rchestra pit, arund 1,000 seats frm the first t the third flrs and 49 bxes in the balcny area frm the furth t the sixth flrs. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phenix, are _____61_____ (wide) used in the theater’s design.
第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分）
A. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
62. In the museum, visitrs admired the artwrks frm diverse cultures arund the wrld.
A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. t gather
63. The engineer, design f the new smartphne has wn an internatinal award, will give a presentatin at the tech cnference next mnth.
A. whB. thatC. whmD. whse
64. Sme scientists were determined t help humans realize their dream space.
A. t explreB. explringC. explredD. t be explred
65. In the debate cmpetitin, the students wrked hard the judges t supprt their arguments.
A. t be persuadedB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. t persuade
66. The teacher tld the students that the schl a new science prgram starting next year.
A. adptB. has adptedC. wuld adptD. adpted
67. When the little girl was asked such a _________ questin, she std there with a ________ lk n her face.
A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzled; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled
68. I a magic shw at the cmmunity center at 7 p.m. tmrrw. I can’t attend the meeting.
A. perfrmB. will perfrmC. will be perfrmingD. am perfrming
69. She was in such a hurry that she didn’t see the step and the edge f the carpet.
A. switched ffB. tripped verC. faded awayD. set ff
70. Sarah packed everything she needed fr the trip, her favrite bk, which she frgt t bring.
A. apart frmB. as well asC. in additin tD. except fr
71. —Did yu call Ben last night?
—Yes. I tried t reach him, but it was s difficult t _____.
A. get thrughB. get utC. take dwnD. take ff
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式（请把单词完整地填写到答题纸规定区域）。
72. T a persn, nthing is mre p________ than their life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
73. Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t s___________ their frtune. （根据首字母单词拼写）
74. J.K. Rwling is a British n___________, best knw as the writer f the Harry Ptter fantasy series. （根据首字母单词拼写）
75. The fur cuntries b___________ t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. (根据首字母单词拼写)
76. She was mre interested in t________ patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. （根据首字母单词拼写）
77. Hwever, while such disasters brught much sadness and ________ (失望), the desire t explre the universe did nt die. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
78. They reflect peple’s wish, beliefs, ____________ (信仰), and attitudes twards life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
79. The climate is ________ (温和的) all year rund, meaning it is always a gd time t visit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
80. It was great fun walking alng the streets，enjying the relaxing ________ (气氛，氛围)．(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
81. In the future, we will be using advanced technlgy every day fr ________(自动) cntrl f just abut everything in ur hme. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
第三节 课文填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据前后文语境，从方框内选择一个合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，形式错误不给分。
Albert Einstein, wh is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics, is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest men wh ever lived. He made numerus ____82____ t the wrld, the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity and the famus ____83____ E=mc2. Einstein was nt nly a genius; he was a curageus and kind figure lved by many peple.
This gentle ____84____ was brn in Germany n 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried t enter university in Switzerland, but failed due t his lw scres in the general part f the entrance exam, despite ____85____ exceptinal scres in maths and physics. After studying fr anther year, he ____86____ t pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
After tw years f lking fr wrk as a teacher, Einstein tk a jb as a clerk in the Swiss patent ffice. While wrking there, ut f a strng ____87____ fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, earning a ____88____ in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recrded as a miracle year in science, he published fur ____89____ physics papers. Fllwing this, he ____90____ became famus thrughut the wrld as the new Isaac Newtn. After fur years, he was able t ____91____ his jb at the patent ffice and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize fr Physics fr his explanatin f the phtelectric effect.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
92. 假定你是李华，你校英语公众号将发布以“The Place I Want t Visit Mst”为主题的系列文章。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个你最想去的地方，内容包括：
1. 该地方名称；
2. 你的理由；
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Place I Want t Visit Mst
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
genius
artist
gradually
bjective
passin
cnclusin
quit
frmula
manage
infer
btain
dctrate
extrardinary
cntributin
evaluate
清远市2023~2024学年第二学期高中期末教学质量检测
高 一 英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（每小题 1分，满分 20分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. When did the by start taking drum lessns?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Tw mnths ag.
2. What des the wman think f drums?
A. They are lud.B. They are fun.C. They are creative.
3. Hw des the by feel when playing drums?
A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Interested.
4. When will the by buy electric drums?
A. When he is famus.
B. Once he gets gd at drums.
C. After he has enugh mney.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are these yur sticks? I didn’t knw yu played drums.
M: I’m just learning I started taking lessns last mnth.
W: Why wuld anyne want t play drums? They’re s lud.
M: I want t play in the schl band. I get excited whenever I play drums.
W: But d yu have rm in yur huse fr all these things?
M: Of curse nt. I g t schl early t practice. But when I save up my mney, I’m ging t buy electric drums.
W: Aren’t they smaller but still really expensive?
M: It’s wrth it. Smeday I might play in a famus rck band!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5. What des the man think he still has a prblem with?
A. His smell.B. His hearing.C. His taste.
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl lab.C. At a research center.
7. What will the man wrk ut during the experiment?
A. His nse.B. His muth.C. His muscle.
8. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Taking new medicines.B. Using new treatments.C. Finding new senses.
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tell me hw yu have been feeling since yu have recvered.
M: Well, dctr, I feel much better nw. I dn’t have headaches anymre and I’m beginning t get my smell back. Hwever, I still can’t taste anything!
W: That may take a while t get back. But I will take sme bld wrk int the labratry and we can take a lk. If yu wuld like, I knw f a treatment that is being experimented with. They are lking fr peple with yur cnditin.
M: Will it help fix my prblem? Eating and drinking are my favrite things in the wrld.
W: It might, but yu will need t g smewhere else t d the prgram. We dn’t have anything like that here at the hspital.
M: I dn’t care. If it gives me my senses back, I’ll d it.
W: Well, taste is strngly tied with the sense f smell. The idea behind the experiment is t have yu wrking ut yur nse. Yu will start with strng smells and mve t weaker nes in rder t train yur nse t wrk again.
M: And that will help me taste things? Wuldn’t it be better t eat really strng fd r drinks?
W: N, it wuldn’t. Yu need t gain the strength back little by little. Unfrtunately, there is n medicine that can cure this issue quickly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What did the man d during the cnversatin?
A. He signed his name.B. He paid sme mney.C. He parked the car.
10. What is the man waiting t d?
A. Pay his rent.
B. Inspect the car.
C. Get back the security payment.
11. Wh will drive t the airprt?
A. The man.B. The man’s wife.C. A taxi driver.
12. Which cuntry des the man cme frm?
A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Please put yur name there. Thank yu very much. I hpe yu enjyed yur vehicle during yur trip.
M: I did. I parked it right there utside the windw, by the sign in yur parking lt.
W: We have already inspected it. It lks gd, with n damage r any ther issues. Please wait here while I get yur initial security payment.
M: My wife and I are in n rush, thank yu. Actually, we just bked a taxi t drive us t the airprt. The guy is still 20 minutes away, s take yur time. We’ll be here fr a while.
W: All right. We have a questin, sir. Wuld yu be OK with receiving yur mney in Canadian dllars?
M: Actually, we are flying t Australia befre ging back t America. Can yu d Australian dllars?
W: Unfrtunately nt, but I’m sure yu can change mney at the airprt.
M: All right, then. Canadian dllars will d.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw is Minnie feeling nw?
A. Lnely.B. Sad.C. Angry.
14. What’s Minnie’s attitude t the gegraphy study?
A. She always finds it bring.
B. She prefers learning cnservatin.
C. She wrks hard n gelgy.
15. What did the gegraphy teacher ask students t d?
A. Intrduce the extinctin f iguanas.
B. G t the library and read abut iguanas.
C. Write abut the cnservatin f an animal.
16. Why was Minnie’s assignment criticized?
A. It was nt infrmative.
B. She didn’t fcus n the theme.
C. It lacked interesting stries.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Minnie, why the lng face?
W: I received criticism fr my gegraphy essay.
M: Oh n! Was it because the subject didn’t interest yu?
W: Well, I dn’t nrmally like learning gegraphy. Last term, we studied gelgy and it was very bring, and I admit that I didn’t wrk very hard! But this term we’ve been studying cnservatin. I’ve been enjying it.
M: What was yur essay abut?
W: The cnservatin f an animal. We weren’t assigned ne. We culd chse. I chse iguanas.
M: Oh, yes! I remember seeing yu in the library! Yu were reading abut iguanas then! S what did yu d wrng?
W: I wrte a lng essay, with lts f interesting infrmatin abut iguanas, such as their fd and their evlutin, and I even wrte sme stries abut them. But I didn’t write abut hw we can help them! It’s s silly!
M: N wrries. Maybe the teacher will let yu write the essay again.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many paintings did van Ggh create in his life?
A. Abut 2, 100 pieces.B. Over 900 pieces.C. Less than 1, 200 pieces.
18. What can visitrs d in the Gallery sectin?
A. Search a list f Van Ggh’s paintings.
B. Find a link t ther museums.
C. Appreciate Van Ggh’s paintings nline.
19. In which sectin can visitrs learn abut the influence f van Ggh’s wrk?
A. The Letters sectin.
B. The News sectin.
C. The Artistic Influences sectin.
20. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A lecture.
B. A tur guide presentatin.
C. A travel brchure.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, welcme t the Van Ggh Gallery—the best place fr infrmatin abut the life and wrk f Vincent van Ggh. With a career that spanned a little ver 10 years, he surprisingly prduced abut 2,100 pieces f artwrks, including ver 900 paintings. Here yu will find exhibitins featuring images f Van Ggh’s drawings and letters. There are different sectins fr yu t visit. First, if yu wuld like t search a list f his paintings by name, date, exhibitin lcatin r museum, visit the Gallery Sectin. In the Letters Sectin, yu can learn mre abut the significance f Vincent Van Ggh’s letters t his family and friends and find a link t a resurce cntaining Van Ggh’s translated letters. Apart frm that, please visit the Artistic Influences Sectin t see hw ther artists influenced his life. Fr infrmatin abut hw Van Ggh’s wrk has affected the sciety tday, view the News Sectin. Hpe yu all enjy yur jurney here!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are s many different types f cmedy that we aren’t familiar with. Which is funny?
Anecdtes
This frm f cmedy cnveys a true-t-life aspect in the narratin f stries, which invlve a persn r an incident that is wrth telling with an end that is amusing. They aren’t really jkes but a way f shwing smething imprtant as part f the stry that is being tld.
Blend Wrds
This frm f being humrus is when a cmedian r an actr is able t create a new term by cmbining tw wrds int ne. We’re aware f blend wrds, say, twirl (twist + wiggle) a brunch (breakfast + lunch). But what abut thse that are creatively made up at will? These unique blends f wrds are what cmedians cme up with t tickle yur funny bne.
Blunders
This kind f cmedy is where the cmedian r actr is seen as making a fl f himself t give way t humrus mments. Tripping ver neself and being ridiculus arund peple are cmmn characteristics f this kind f cmedy. This frm f humr is als knwn as “slapstick” cmedy.
Irny
Irny is a trpe (修辞) that invlves smething inharmnius between what is expected and what ccurs and therefre is a ppular type f humr. Irny is described thrugh wrds r actins t express smething cmpletely different frm the usual meaning.
Stand-Up Cmedy
Stand-up cmedy invlves a cmedian standing up in frnt f a crwd and amusing them with jkes and funny stries. Well-knwn stand-up cmedians are Benny Hill, Ellen DeGeneres, Queen Latifah, Will Smith, Chris Rck, Sarah Silverman and s n.
21. Which cmedy type ften has a funny and enjyable ending?
A. Anecdtes.B. Blend wrds.C. Blunders.D. Stand-up cmedy.
22. What d we knw abut Irny frm the text?
A. It usually invlves inventing new terms.
B. It is a shrt interesting stry abut famus cmedians.
C. It has humrus mments when cmedians d smething silly.
D. It usually uses wrds t say the ppsite f what yu really mean.
23. Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A travel brchure.
C. An art magazine.D. An exhibitin guide.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了喜剧的类型，并向我们展示了喜剧背后的深层内涵。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anecdtes部分中的第一句“This frm f cmedy cnveys an element f nn-fictin in the narratin f stries, which invlve a persn r an incident that is wrth telling with an end that is amusing.(这种形式的喜剧在故事叙述中传达了一种非虚构的元素，它涉及一个值得讲述的人或一件事，其结局是有趣的。)”可知，Anecdtes形式的喜剧往往会有一个有趣的结局。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Irny部分中的最后一句“Irny is described thrugh wrds r actins t express smething cmpletely different frm the usual meaning.(反讽是通过言语或行为来表达与通常意义完全不同的东西。)”可知，irny 意为“反语”，是喜剧的一种，通过语言或动作来表达与通常意思完全不同的观点。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There are s many different types f cmedy that we aren’t familiar with. Which is funny?(有很多不同类型的喜剧我们都不熟悉。哪个有趣？)”和下文内容可知，主要介绍了喜剧的类型，并向我们展示了喜剧背后的深层内涵。由此可知，文章最有可能的出处是Art Magazine（艺术杂志）。故选C。
B
On March 28, 1976, Ada Limón was brn int a family f artists and teachers in Snma, Califrnia, U.S. By her wn accunt, Limón fell in lve with petry in high schl, but much f her time then was spent n theatre prductins. She went n t graduate frm the University f Washingtn with a B.A. in drama in 1998.
Limón then graduated with an in petry in 2001 frm the creative writing prgram at New Yrk University. T supprt her petry writing, Limón tk a marketing jb at Cndé Nast, the publisher f such magazines as Vgue and The New Yrker. While her marketing career grew steadily, Limón published three bks f petry.
In 2010, her mther’s death at age 51 inspired her t recnsider her wn career. She quit her marketing jb and mved t Kentucky t spend her time writing full-time. In 2015, she published Bright Dead Things, which was a finalist (入围作品) fr the Natinal Bk Awards. The bk was praised because it expressed thughts and feelings in a direct way, cvering such themes as aging parents and lasting pain.
Aside frm writing pems, Ada Limón als taught at Queens University f Charltte and hsted a radi shw called The Slwdwn. She saw these rles as chances t intrduce mre peple t petry. Her regular wrk in educatin and n the radi wasn’t just because she lved petry; it was als abut getting thers t lve and understand it as smething imprtant and easy t relate t in ur daily lives.
Limón was named the 24th Pet Laureate in 2022. Librarian f Cngress Carla Hayden, wh chse Limón as the laureate, described her as a pet wh makes cnnectins. “Her accessible, engaging pems make us aware f where we are and wh we share ur wrld with. They speak f beauty and heartbreak in ways that can help us mve frward,” said Carla. In 2023, Limón wrte In Praise f Mystery: A Pem fr Eurpa at NASA’s request, which will be carved n the spacecraft planned fr the 2024 missin t Eurpa.
24. What can we learn abut Limón’s high schl life?
A. She ran a business t supprt petry.
B. She preferred art learning t petry writing.
C. She devted much time t theatre prductins.
D. She tk part-time jbs while studying drama.
25. Why was Limón’s Bright Dead Things in 2015 spken highly f?
A. Because it was frank.
B. Because it was entertaining.
C. Because it was fashinable.
D Because it was infrmative.
26. What is the main fcus f the 4th paragraph abut Limón?
A. Limón’s free-time activities.
B. Limón’s reading experiences.
C. Limón’s achievements in teaching.
D. Limón’s effrts t prmte petry.
27. What did Carla Hayden prbably think f Limón’s pems?
A. Humrus.B. Inspiring.C. Cnfusing.D. Dreamy.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍美国桂冠诗人Ada Limón的诗歌创作经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“but much f her time then was spent n theatre prductins. She went n t graduate frm the University f Washingtn with a B.A. in drama in 1998.(但她当时大部分时间都花在了戏剧制作上。她继续在华盛顿大学深造，并在1998年获得了戏剧学士学位。)”可知，Limón在学生时代专注于剧作，故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The bk was praised because it expressed thughts and feelings in a direct way, cvering such themes as aging parents and lasting pain.(这本书受到了赞扬，因为它以直接的方式表达了思想和情感，涉及了诸如年迈的父母和持久的痛苦等主题。)”可知，这本诗集 Bright Dead Things因其简单坦率的风格，而被人们称赞。故选A项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。概括第四段“Aside frm writing pems, Ada Limón als taught at Queens University f Charltte and hsted a radi shw called The Slwdwn. She saw these rles as chances t intrduce mre peple t petry.(Ada Limón除了写诗外，还在夏洛特皇后大学教书，并主持了一个名为《减速》的广播节目。她把这些角色视为向更多人介绍诗歌的机会。)”可知，Limón在诗歌创作之余教授诗歌，在诗歌主题广播秀里担任主持人，所以这一段主要介绍Limón在诗歌推广上的努力。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Her accessible, engaging pems make us aware f where we are and wh we share ur wrld with. They speak f beauty and heartbreak in ways that can help us mve frward(她的诗歌通俗易懂、引人入胜，让我们意识到我们身在何处，以及我们与谁共享这个世界。它们以能够帮助我们向前迈进的方式讲述美丽和心碎)”可知，Carla Hayden认为Limón通俗易懂的诗歌让我们了解自己的处境，她的诗歌激励我们前行，所以她的诗歌具有启发性。故选B项。
C
A team f researchers in Flrida may have just created the wrld’s clest paint ever. Chanda, a researcher in the University f Central Flrida, and his team have created a way t imitate cpy nature’s ability t reflect light and create beautifully vivid clr withut absrbing any heat like traditinal pigments (色素) d. They fcus n explring structural clr (结构色) and hw peple culd use it t live cler in a rapidly warming wrld.
Structural clrs are created nt frm traditinal pigmentatin but frm the arrangement f clrless materials t reflect light in certain ways, like hw rainbws are made after it rains. Think abut the mst beautiful clrs yu’ve ever seen-frest green, wine red r crystal blue, sme f which, hwever, are nearly impssible t recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful clrs are nt achieved thrugh pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green f peaccks’ feathers.
Think abut thse cherries that redden yur muth after eating them r when yur jeans turned green frm sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. T create these clrs, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used t create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cbalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are txic. We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials.”
Beynd the beautiful clrs and safety that structure can prvide, Chanda als fund that unlike pigments, structural paint des nt absrb heat but reflects light back. That’s why peple are advised t wear lighter clrs in htter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this ec-friendly paint culd help cmmunities keep cl in an increasingly warming climate.
“Nature has fllwed the path t create harmny amng ur surrundings,” Chanda said. “We want t be clrful but ur clr prductin is nt really supprted r inspired by nature. I hpe this paint culd be the future t a healthier, cler envirnment.”
28. Which f the fllwing clrs desn’t belng t structural clrs?
A. The purple f ripe grapes.
B. The blue f butterfly wings.
C. The range f bright rainbws.
D. The green f peaccks’ feathers.
29. What des the underlined wrd “txic” in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A. Attractive.B. Harmful.C. Neutral.D. Useless.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes the advantages f the newly-created paint?
A. Vivid, ec-friendly and cling.
B. Clrless, healthy and artificial.
C. Traditinal, healthy and cling.
D. Vivid, man-made and ec-friendly.
31. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Many attractive clrs culdn’t be recreated artificially.
B. Human beings shuld respect the harmny f ur surrundings.
C. Traditinal appraches f clr prductin remain t be imprved.
D. The paint f structural clr culd help peple live cler and healthier.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究者Chanda和他的团队运用结构色原理创造了一种生态友好的新型涂料。这种涂料无需人工合成色素，模仿自然界光反射的原理而形成鲜亮的色彩，同时具备不吸收热量的优点，可以让人们在日益变暖的环境下享受多彩，健康、清凉的生活。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Structural clrs are created nt frm traditinal pigmentatin but frm the arrangement f clrless materials t reflect light in certain ways, like hw rainbws are made after it rains. Think abut the mst beautiful clrs yu’ve ever seen-frest green, wine red r crystal blue, sme f which, hwever, are nearly impssible t recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful clrs are nt achieved thrugh pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green f peaccks’ feathers. (结构色彩不是通过传统的色素沉着创造出来的，而是通过无色材料的排列以特定的方式反射光线，就像雨后彩虹的形成一样。想想你见过的最美丽的颜色——森林绿、酒红或水晶蓝，然而，其中一些几乎是不可能人工重现的。这是因为这些美丽的颜色不是通过颜料实现的——它们都在结构中，就像孔雀羽毛的绿色一样。)”以及第三段“Think abut thse cherries that redden yur muth after eating them r when yur jeans turned green frm sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. (想想那些吃了樱桃后你的嘴会变红，或者你的牛仔裤因为坐在潮湿的草地上而变绿。这些是颜料。)”可知，A选项的葡萄与文章中的樱桃及草相似，含有色素，是非结构色，故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials. (我们使用这种油漆正在污染我们的自然。因此，我们的主要动机之一是创造基于无毒材料的颜色。)”可知，使用此类涂料会污染自然环境，是有害的，划线单词的含义是“有害的”。A. Attractive吸引人的；B. Harmful有害的；C. Neutral中性的；D. Useless无用的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“T create these clrs, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used t create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cbalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are txic. We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials.” (为了创造这些颜色，合成材料如重金属被用来创造生动的颜料。Chanda强调说：“深蓝色需要钴；深红色需要镉。它们是有毒的。我们使用这种油漆正在污染我们的自然。因此，我们的主要动机之一是创造基于无毒材料的颜色。”)”和第四段“Beynd the beautiful clrs and safety that structure can prvide, Chanda als fund that unlike pigments, structural paint des nt absrb heat but reflects light back. That’s why peple are advised t wear lighter clrs in htter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this ec-friendly paint culd help cmmunities keep cl in an increasingly warming climate. (除了结构所能提供的美丽色彩和安全性之外，Chanda还发现，与颜料不同，结构涂料不吸收热量，而是将光反射回去。这就是为什么人们被建议在炎热的天气里穿浅色的衣服，以及为什么许多建筑物被漆成白色。这意味着这种环保涂料可以帮助社区在日益变暖的气候中保持凉爽。)”可知，新研发的这种涂料的优势在于它模仿自然界的结构色，无需吸收热量就能反射光线创造出鲜明的颜色，而且是基于非毒性材料制成的。因此，选项A“Vivid, ec-friendly and cling. (鲜艳、环保且具有降温效果)”最能全面概括这种新涂料的优点。 故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“A team f researchers in Flrida may have just created the wrld’s clest paint ever. (佛罗里达州的一组研究人员可能刚刚创造了世界上最酷的涂料。)”和末段的“I hpe this paint culd be the future t a healthier, cler envirnment. (我希望这种涂料能成为未来更健康、更凉爽的环境。)”可知，研究者Chanda和他的团队运用结构色原理创造了一种生态友好的新型涂料，使用结构色能帮助人们享受更凉爽和健康的生活。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文 , 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Asha Bradfrd desn’t have time t lse things. She’s a wrking mm with lts f hbbies, and when she misplaces her keys r leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becmes frustrated.
Her wrry is prbably familiar t anyne whse phne is misplaced a dzen times a day, r wh can’t find the TV remte until ten minutes after a favrite shw has begun. ____32____ That’s a breakdwn at the interface f attentin and memry, where we are fcused n smething ther than the bject we’re ging t lse. Here is sme advice frm experts abut hw t vercme a tendency t misplace things:
Take pictures. ____33____ Take a picture f yur parking spt. The same advice applies t lts f things: Phtgraph all thse spts where yu stre easy-t-lse bjects, and when yu can’t find them, pull up the pht.
____34____ Dennis recmmends designating (指定) a clr that yu lve and using that clr key ring and phne case, s that when yu’re scanning, yu’re always lking fr yur favrite clr. Yu culd als put reflective tape n the TV remte. It will make it easier t find when it appears.
Set up a rutine. That might mean placing a basket by yur frnt dr where yu drp yur keys and wallet immediately upn entering yur hme, r designating ne drawer as the scissrs drawer. ____35____ Then, at the end f the day “scan the areas where yu’ve been, find the items that need t be taken back hme, and return them t their spts.
Be kind t yurself. It’s certainly understandable if yu’re frustrated with yur tendency t misplace things and yu start t think that there’s smething wrng with yu. Then, yu get anxius abut that and even less likely t fcus and keep track f yur belngings. ____36____
A. Invest in technlgy.
B. Make yur belngings stand ut.
C. S remember t treat yurself well.
D. Did yu ever have truble starting yur car?
E. Lsing things results frm absentmindedness.
F. In this way, yu make a “hme” fr everything.
G. Ever wander arund the parking lt because yu can’t find yur car?
【答案】32. E 33. G 34. B 35. F 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多人会因为乱放物品然后一时找不到物品的情况，并针对这个问题提出了一些可行的解决办法，文章结构框架是总分关系。
【32题详解】
上文“Her wrry is prbably familiar t anyne whse phne is misplaced a dzen times a day, r wh can’t find the TV remte until ten minutes after a favrite shw has begun.(对于那些一天有十几次手机放错地方，或者在最喜欢的节目开始后十分钟才找到电视遥控器的人来说，她的担忧可能很熟悉)”讲述了有些人乱放物品然后一时找不到物品的情况，下文“That’s a breakdwn at the interface f attentin and memry, where we are fcused n smething ther than the bject we’re ging t lse. (这是在注意力和记忆的界面上的一种崩溃，我们专注于我们将要失去的对象之外的其他东西。)”可知，此空设于段中，上下文逻辑上有解释关系，E选项“失去东西是由于心不在焉造成的。”和下文一起解释了为什么会出现这种情况的原因，选项中的absentmindedness意指下文的a breakdwn at the interface f attentin and memry，同时从语法层面来看，考查了前后文的指代关系，空格后的That指代前文的内容。故选E项。
【33题详解】
此空设于段中，通过上文“Take pictures.(拍照)”和下文的“Take a picture f yur parking spt. (给你的停车位拍张照片。)”提示和段落大意可得知，建议给东西拍照（来找到它们），该空内容应该与在停车场找不到车时可以拍照片相关，G项“曾经因为找不到你的车而在停车场徘徊吗？”，G项有同词复现parking lt。故选G项。
【34题详解】
此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。通过下文的“Dennis recmmends designating (指定) a clr that yu lve and using that clr key ring and phne case, s that when yu’re scanning, yu’re always lking fr yur favrite clr. (丹尼斯建议指定一种你喜欢的颜色，并使用那种颜色的钥匙扣和手机壳，这样当你在扫描寻找时，你总是在寻找你最喜欢的颜色。)”可以得出段落主题应该是B项“让你的个人物品显眼一些。”另外，本段与前后段落是平行并列关系，句式要保持一致，用祈使句。干扰项A则利用句式一致设陷。故选B项。
【35题详解】
此空设于段中，根据上文的主题提示“Set up a rutine.(创建常规)”和下文的“Then, at the end f the day “scan the areas where yu’ve been, find the items that need t be taken back hme, and return them t their spts. (然后，在一天结束时，‘扫描你去过的地方，找到需要带回家的物品，并将它们放回原位。’)”可以得知，应该让每件东西都放在应有的位置上，也就是给它们找个家，F项“通过这种方式，你可以为所有的东西建立一个‘家’。”。故选F项。
【36题详解】
此空设于段尾，既是对上文的总结，也与段落首句“Be kind t yurself. (对自己好一些)”前后呼应，C项“所以记得好好对待自己。”。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, when I was a freshman in high schl, I saw a kid named Kyle frm my class carrying his bks. As I was walking, I nticed sme kids run tward him and ____37____ all his bks ut f his arms. I ____38____ ver t help him as he crawled (爬行) arund lking fr his glasses. He lked at me and said in tears, “Thanks!”
We talked all the way hme, and it ____39____ that he was a pretty cl kid. Over the next fur years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were ____40____, we began t think abut cllege. We decided t chse ____41____ clleges, but I knew that we wuld always be friends and that ____42____ wuld never be a prblem.
On graduatin day, I culd see that he was ____43____ abut his graduatin speech befre he went n stage. S, I ____44____ him n the back and said, “Hey, relax, yu’ll be great!” “Thanks.” he smiled.
He started his speech. “Graduatin is a time t thank thse wh helped yu make it thrugh thse ____45____ years. Being a friend t smene is the _____46_____ gift yu can give them.” I just lked at my friend with _____47_____ as he tld the stry f the first day we met. He had planned t _____48_____ hme ver that weekend. He lked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “_____49_____, my friend saved me frm ding it.”
Never _____50_____ the pwer f yur actins. With ne small _____51_____ yu can change a persn’s life, fr better r fr wrse.
37. A. knckB. buyC. dragD. mend
38 A. rushedB. jumpedC. madeD. skimmed
39. A. gave utB. figured utC. brught utD. turned ut
40. A. junirsB. visitrsC. senirsD. instructrs
41. A. distantB. similarC. differentD. leading
42. A. agesB. milesC. wishesD. hbbies
43. A. nervusB. excitedC. angryD. sad
44. A. putB. lckedC. pattedD. went
45. A. cheerfulB. amazingC. unfrgettableD. tugh
46. A. bestB. wrstC. furthestD. least
47. A. angerB. srrwC. anxietyD. disbelief
48. A. take care fB. run away frmC. take charge fD. get clse t
49. A. PitifullyB. ThankfullyC. FearfullyD. Hpefully
50. A. affectB. predictC. evaluateD. undervalue
51. A. ideaB. signC. gestureD. suggestin
【答案】37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中时遇到了一位名叫Kyle的同学，他们因为一次偶然的帮助而成为了最好的朋友。在接下来的四年里，他们的友情不断加深。在毕业典礼上，Kyle在演讲中强调了友谊的重要性，并感谢了作者在他想要离家出走时给予的帮助。文章最后强调了人的行动的力量，即使是一个小小的举动，也能改变一个人的生活。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走着的时候，我注意到一些孩子朝他跑过来，把他怀里的书都撞翻了。A. knck敲，撞击；B. buy买；C. drag拖；D. mend修理。根据“I nticed sme kids run tward him”可知，Kyle怀里的书都被撞翻了。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲过去帮助他，因为他爬着找他的眼镜。A. rushed迅速移动，急促；B. jumped跳；C. made制作；D. skimmed浏览。根据“as he crawled (爬行) arund lking fr his glasses.”可知，看到Kyle在找眼镜，作者匆忙过去帮忙。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家的路上我们一直在聊天，结果发现他是个很酷的孩子。A. gave ut分发；B. figured ut想出，计算出；C. brught ut使显现出；D. turned ut结果是，证明是。根据“that he was a pretty cl kid.”可知，经过聊天了解之后，作者发现Kyle是个很酷的孩子。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们高年级的时候，我们开始考虑上大学。A. junirs青少年，（中学或者大学）三年级学生；B. visitrs游客；C. senirs毕业班学生；D. instructrs指导员。根据“we began t think abut cllege.”可知，在考虑上大学的事，应该是高年级的学生。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们决定选择不同的大学，但我知道我们将永远是朋友，距离永远不会成为问题。A. distant遥远的；B. similar相似的；C. different不同的；D. leading领先的。根据“but I knew that we wuld always be friends and that ____6____ wuld never be a prblem.”可知，作者和Kyle决定上不同的大学。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ages年龄；B. miles英里，很远的距离；C. wishes愿望；D. hbbies爱好。根据“but”和“wuld never be a prblem.”可知，距离不是问题。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在毕业那天，我可以看到他在上台之前对他的毕业演讲很紧张。A. nervus紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. angry生气的；D. sad难过的。根据““Hey, relax, yu’ll be great!””可知，作者在安慰Kyle，他应该很紧张。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我拍拍他的背说：“嘿，放轻松，你会很棒的!”A. put放置；B. lcked锁上；C. patted轻拍；D. went走，离开。根据““Hey, relax, yu’ll be great!””可知，作者轻拍Kyle的背鼓励他。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业是一个感谢那些帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的时刻。A. cheerful令人愉快的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. unfrgettable难忘的；D. tugh艰难的。根据“Graduatin is a time t thank thse wh helped yu make it thrugh”可知，高中这些年是艰难的岁月。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为别人的朋友是你能给他们的最好的礼物。A. best最好的；B. wrst最差的；C. furthest最远的；D. least最少的。根据“He lked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “____13____, my friend saved me frm ding it.””可知，和作者成为朋友对于Kyle来说是最好的礼物。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是难以置信地看着我的朋友，听他讲述我们第一天相遇的故事。A. anger生气；B. srrw悲伤；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disbelief不相信。根据“Being a friend t smene is the ____10____ gift yu can give them.”可知，听到Kyle提及自己与他的友谊，作者感到难以置信。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他原计划在那个周末离家出走。A. take care f照顾；B. run away frm逃离；C. take charge f负责，主管；D. get clse t接近，靠近。根据“my friend saved me frm ding it.”可知，Kyle原计划离家出走。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢天谢地，我的朋友救了我。”A. Pitifully可怜地；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Fearfully害怕地；D. Hpefully有希望地。根据“Graduatin is a time t thank thse wh helped yu”可知，Kyle感谢作者的帮助。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要低估你行动的力量。A. affect影响；B. predict预测；C. evaluate评估；D. undervalue低估。根据“With ne small ____15____ yu can change a persn’s life, fr better r fr wrse.”可知，一个小小的举动就可以改变一个人的生活，因此不要低估行动的力量。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的举动就可以改变一个人的生活，无论好坏。A. idea主意；B. sign标志，信号；C. gesture手势，举动；D. suggestin建议。根据“Never ____14____ the pwer f yur actins.”可知，此处与actin对应，应为gesture。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Staged at the China Natinal Opera Huse in Beijing n July 6, a cncert marked the 70th anniversary f the cmpany, kicking ff ____52____ (it) seasn f the cmpany’s new theater.
Leading Chinese ____53____ (musician), including singer Ya Hng as well as vilinist Liu Yunzhi, played famus arias (独唱曲) frm bth Chinese and Western peras. Chinese cnductrs, including 93-year-ld Zheng Xiaying, ____54____ (perfrm) with the symphny rchestra, chrus and slists f China Natinal Opera Huse at ____55____ pening cncert.
____56____ (fund) in 1952, China Natinal Opera Huse is hlding a series f shws starting frm July 6. The cmpany ____57____ (prduce) mre than 100 peras s far and tured wrldwide. During the event, classic Western and riginal Chinese peras, as well as cncerts, will be staged, shwcasing (展示) the cmpany’s histry and ____58____ (celebrate) its achievements ver the past 70 years. The cnstructin ____59____ the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, ____60____ is lcated in dwntwn capital, has a 15-square-meter rchestra pit, arund 1,000 seats frm the first t the third flrs and 49 bxes in the balcny area frm the furth t the sixth flrs. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phenix, are _____61_____ (wide) used in the theater’s design.
【答案】52. its
53. musicians
54. perfrmed
55. the 56. Funded
57. has prduced
58. celebrating
59. f 60. which
61. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述中国国家歌剧院在成立70周年之际于7月6日在北京举行音乐会。
【52题详解】
考查代词。句意：7月6日在北京中国国家大剧院举行的音乐会标志着该公司成立70周年，拉开了该公司新剧场演出季的序幕。根据句子结构可知空白处应填入形容词性物主代词its修饰名词seasn，作定语，故填its。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：包括歌手姚红和小提琴家刘云志在内的中国顶尖音乐家演奏了中西歌剧中的著名独唱曲。根据下文“including singer Ya Hng as well as vilinist Liu Yunzhi( 包括歌手姚红和小提琴家刘云志)”可知，应填入可数名词musician的复数形式，故填musicians。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：包括93岁的郑小瑛在内的中国指挥家与中国国家大剧院交响乐团、合唱团和独奏家一起在开幕音乐会上演出。分析句子结构可知谓语动词perfrm与主语Chinese cnductrs之间是主动关系，再根据上文时间状语“n July 6(在7月6日)”可判断动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，故填perfrmed。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。根据空白处后面的名词pening cncert可知此处特指音乐会的开幕式，应填入定冠词the，故填the。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家大剧院成立于1952年，从7月6日起举办了一系列演出。首字母大写，此处应使用非谓语动词作状语，又因为逻辑主语China Natinal Opera Huse与fund之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应填入过去分词Funded。故填Funded。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该公司已经制作了100多部歌剧，并进行了世界巡演。prduce谓语动词，根据时间状语s far判断该句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语The cmpany为单数第三人称，故填has prduced。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，将上演经典的西方和中国原创歌剧以及音乐会，展示公司的历史，庆祝过去70年的成就。分析句子结构可知空白处应填入非谓语动词作伴随状语，且celebrate和逻辑主语classic Western and riginal Chinese peras, as well as cncerts之间是主动关系，应填入现在分词形式celebrating。故填celebrating。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：新剧院的建设始于2015年。根据上文“The cnstructin(建设)”以及下文“the new theater(新剧院)”可知此处说的是新剧院的建设，前后为所属关系，应使用介词f，故填f。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这座位于市中心的新剧院有一个15平方米的管弦乐队坑，一楼到三楼约有1000个座位，四楼到六楼阳台区有49个包厢。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The new theater，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国文化元素，如中国凤凰，被广泛地运用于剧院的设计之中。分析句子结构可知空白处应填入副词widely作状语修饰动词used，故填widely。
第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分）
A. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
62. In the museum, visitrs admired the artwrks frm diverse cultures arund the wrld.
A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. t gather
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在博物馆里，游客们欣赏着来自世界各地不同文化的艺术作品。本句已经存在谓语admired，所以gather要使用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语artwrks之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语，故选B项。
63. The engineer, design f the new smartphne has wn an internatinal award, will give a presentatin at the tech cnference next mnth.
A. whB. thatC. whmD. whse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位工程师，他设计的新型智能手机赢得了国际奖项，将在下个月的技术会议上做演讲。这个句子考查非限制性定语从句，先行词engineer指人，关系词在从句中充当design的定语，意思是“设计师的设计”，应该使用whse，故选D项。
64. Sme scientists were determined t help humans realize their dream space.
A. t explreB. explringC. explredD. t be explred
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。分析句子可知，这里用不定式作后置定语，修饰前面名词dream。故选A项。
65. In the debate cmpetitin, the students wrked hard the judges t supprt their arguments.
A. t be persuadedB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. t persuade
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在辩论比赛中，学生们努力说服评委支持他们的论点。本句谓语为wrked hard，此处为非谓语动词，用persuade“说服”说服的不定式，作目的状语。故选D。
66. The teacher tld the students that the schl a new science prgram starting next year.
A. adptB. has adptedC. wuld adptD. adpted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：老师告诉学生们，学校将从明年开始采用一个新的科学项目。adpt“采用，采取”。根据tld和句意可知，that引导的宾语从句描述过去的将来要发生的事情，从句时态用过去将来时wuld adpt。故选C。
67. When the little girl was asked such a _________ questin, she std there with a ________ lk n her face.
A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzled; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的辨析。句意：当这个小女孩被问到这样一个令人困惑的问题时，她满脸疑惑地站在那里。puzzling为形容词， 用来形容事物（如问题、情况等），意为“令人困惑的”，因此 “a puzzling questin”指的是一个使人感到困惑的问题。puzzled用来形容人的心里状态或人的表情、样子，意为“感到困惑的”，所以“a puzzled lk” 描述的是小女孩脸上显露出感到困惑的神情。故选D。
68. I a magic shw at the cmmunity center at 7 p.m. tmrrw. I can’t attend the meeting.
A. perfrmB. will perfrmC. will be perfrmingD. am perfrming
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：我将在明天晚上7点在社区中心进行一场魔术表演。我无法参加会议。根据时间状语“at 7 p.m. tmrrw”可知，此处是在描述将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，应该使用将来进行时，故选C项。
69. She was in such a hurry that she didn’t see the step and the edge f the carpet.
A. switched ffB. tripped verC. faded awayD. set ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她太匆忙了，以至于没有看到台阶，结果绊倒在地毯边上。A. switched ff关闭；B. tripped ver被绊倒；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. set ff出发。根据she didn’t see the step可判断，她没有注意到毛毯边缘，被绊倒了，B选项符合题意。故选B项。
70. Sarah packed everything she needed fr the trip, her favrite bk, which she frgt t bring.
A. apart frmB. as well asC. in additin tD. except fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：莎拉为旅行打包了她所需要的一切，除了她最喜欢的书，那是她忘记带的。A. apart frm除了，带有轻微转折，强调除去某事物外其他都包含；B. as well as也，和，用于连接两个并列成分；C. in additin t除……之外（还），表明还有另外的东西或事情；D. except fr除了，用于整体肯定，细节否定，通常用于句末，强调整体上是肯定的，只是在细节上有例外。根据句中“her favrite bk, which she frgt t bring(……她最喜欢的那本书，她忘记带了)”可知，此处指Sarah为这次旅行打包了她需要的所有东西，除了她最喜欢的那本书，她忘记带了，强调细节上有例外，故选D项。
71. —Did yu call Ben last night?
—Yes. I tried t reach him, but it was s difficult t _____.
A. get thrughB. get utC. take dwnD. take ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你昨晚给Ben打电话了吗？——打了。我努力联系他，但是很难打通。A. get thrugh接通电话；B. get ut出去；C. take dwn记下；D. take ff起飞。根据上文“Did yu call Ben last night?”可知是在打电话，所以此处表示很难接通，故选A。
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式（请把单词完整地填写到答题纸规定区域）。
72. T a persn, nthing is mre p________ than their life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】precius##recius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词precius，作表语。故填precius。
73. Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t s___________ their frtune. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】seek##eek
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻求财富。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填seek，表“寻求”，为动词，与前面t构成不定式在本句中作目的状语。故填seek。
74. J.K. Rwling is a British n___________, best knw as the writer f the Harry Ptter fantasy series. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】nvelist##velist
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：J.K.罗琳是一位英国小说家，最著名的作品是《哈利波特》系列小说的作者。根据句意及首字母提示可知，nvelist“小说”，不定冠词修饰用单数，故填nvelist。
75. The fur cuntries b___________ t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】belnging##elnging
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作。由“The fur cuntries”和“t the United Kingdm”可知，句子表示“这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作”，空格处意为“属于”，由首字母提示b可知，是belng，句中谓语是wrk，空格处用非谓语动词，belng t无被动语态，因此空格处用现在分词belnging表主动，故填belnging。
76. She was mre interested in t________ patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】tending##ending
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：她对照顾病人、发表对女性和孩子关爱的医疗研究以及培养下一代的医生更感兴趣。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“照顾”，故应用动词tend，且空前为介词in，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填tending。
77. Hwever, while such disasters brught much sadness and ________ (失望), the desire t explre the universe did nt die. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】disappintment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。根据汉语提示可知应用名词disappintment，作宾语，不可数。故填disappintment。
78. They reflect peple’s wish, beliefs, ____________ (信仰), and attitudes twards life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】faiths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对待生活的态度。根据汉语提示“信仰”可知，此处为名词faith，作宾语，faith和beliefs，attitudes并列，需填名词复数形式。故填faiths。
79. The climate is ________ (温和的) all year rund, meaning it is always a gd time t visit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】mild
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：气候一年四季温和，这意味着它总是一个很好的时间来参观。根据汉语提示可知，mild“温和的”，形容词，作表语，故填mild。
80. It was great fun walking alng the streets，enjying the relaxing ________ (气氛，氛围)．(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】atmsphere
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：沿着街道漫步，享受轻松的气氛，真是让人开心!根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词atmsphere“气氛;氛围”作宾语，根据句意，用作不可数名词，故填atmsphere。
81. In the future, we will be using advanced technlgy every day fr ________(自动的) cntrl f just abut everything in ur hme. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】autmatic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在未来，我们每天都将使用先进的技术来自动控制我们家里几乎所有的东西。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词cntrl，“自动的”的形容词为autmatic，故填autmatic。
第三节 课文填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据前后文语境，从方框内选择一个合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，形式错误不给分。
Albert Einstein, wh is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics, is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest men wh ever lived. He made numerus ____82____ t the wrld, the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity and the famus ____83____ E=mc2. Einstein was nt nly a genius; he was a curageus and kind figure lved by many peple.
This gentle ____84____ was brn in Germany n 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried t enter university in Switzerland, but failed due t his lw scres in the general part f the entrance exam, despite ____85____ exceptinal scres in maths and physics. After studying fr anther year, he ____86____ t pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
After tw years f lking fr wrk as a teacher, Einstein tk a jb as a clerk in the Swiss patent ffice. While wrking there, ut f a strng ____87____ fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, earning a ____88____ in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recrded as a miracle year in science, he published fur ____89____ physics papers. Fllwing this, he ____90____ became famus thrughut the wrld as the new Isaac Newtn. After fur years, he was able t ____91____ his jb at the patent ffice and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize fr Physics fr his explanatin f the phtelectric effect.
【答案】82. cntributins
83. frmula
84. genius 85. btaining
86. managed
87. passin
88. dctrate
89. extrardinary
90. gradually
91. quit
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记性文。文章以时间为线索，讲述了伟大的物理学家Albert Einstein的生平事迹，包括他的早年求学经历、职业生涯发展、对现代物理学的重要贡献，以及他如何因其非凡成就而逐渐闻名于世的过程。
【82题详解】
考查名词。句意：他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。根据上下文，此处指爱因斯坦对世界的“贡献”，用cntributin，且前面有numerus修饰，应用复数形式，作made的宾语。故填cntributins。
【83题详解】
考查名词。句意：他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。根据常识和句意，此处指的是著名的“公式”E=mc2，用frmula，此处为特指E=mc2公式。故填frmula。
【84题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位温和的天才于1879年3月14日出生在德国。结合常识，Albert Einstein是一个天才，用genius，根据句意和空后的was可知，用单数形式，作主语。故填genius。
【85题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但由于入学考试的普通部分分数较低，他在16岁时试图进入瑞士的大学但未能成功。此处指他在数学和物理方面“获得”了高分，用btain，且位于介词despite后，应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填btaining。
86题详解】
考查动词。句意：又学习了一年之后，他终于通过了考试，1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。结合上下文，此处指他最终“成功”通过了考试，用manage，根据in 1896可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填managed。
【87题详解】
考查名词。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并在1905年获得了物理学博士学位。此处指对知识的“热情”，用名词passin，作ut f的宾语。故填passin。
【88题详解】
考查名词。句意：在专利局工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并在1905年获得了物理学博士学位。根据常识，爱因斯坦在1905年获得了物理学的“博士学位”，用dctrate作earning的宾语。故填dctrate。
【89题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同年，后来被记录为科学史上的奇迹之年，他发表了四篇杰出的物理学论文。此处修饰papers，指这些论文是“杰出的”，用形容词extrardinary，作定语。故填extrardinary。
【90题详解】
考查副词。句意：此后，他渐渐成为了全世界著名的新的Isaac Newtn。此处指他“逐渐”成名，用副词gradually，修饰became，作状语。故填gradually。
【91题详解】
考查动词。句意：四年后，他能够辞去专利局的工作，全职进入大学从事研究工作。此处指他能够“辞去”专利局的工作，用动词quit，位于不定式符号t后，用动词原形。故填quit。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
92. 假定你是李华，你校英语公众号将发布以“The Place I Want t Visit Mst”为主题的系列文章。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个你最想去的地方，内容包括：
1. 该地方名称；
2. 你的理由；
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Place I Want t Visit Mst
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Place I Want t Visit Mst
The place I mst want t visit is the Great Wall f China. This magnificent structure stretches ver 13,000 miles and is ne f the mst icnic landmarks in the wrld.
I am eager t visit the Great Wall because f its histrical significance and breathtaking views. Built t prtect ancient China frm invasins, the wall stands as a symbl f the wisdm and determinatin f the Chinese peple. Walking alng its ancient stnes, I wuld feel a deep cnnectin t the past.
Mrever, the Great Wall ffers impressive scenery, with parts f it winding thrugh muntains and frests. Explring this wnder f human engineering wuld be an unfrgettable adventure, allwing me t appreciate bth its histry and natural beauty.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个你最想去的地方，内容包括：1.该地方名称；2.你的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：want t d sth.→wuld like t d sth.
渴望做某事：be eager t d sth.→lng fr ding sth.
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
允许某人做某事：allw sb t d sth→permit sb t d sth
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Walking alng its ancient stnes, I wuld feel a deep cnnectin t the past.
拓展句：When I am walking alng its ancient stnes, I wuld feel a deep cnnectin t the past.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The place I mst want t visit is the Great Wall f China.（运用了省略了that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Walking alng its ancient stnes, I wuld feel a deep cnnectin t the past.（运用了现在分词作状语）
genius
artist
gradually
bjective
passin
cnclusin
quit
frmula
manage
infer
btain
dctrate
extrardinary
cntributin
evaluate