广东省清远市清远三校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省清远市清远三校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省清远市清远三校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、广东省清远市清远三校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：本试卷共8页，86题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答案须做在答题卡上;选择题填涂需用2B铅笔，主观题需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。考试结束后只需交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What clr T-shirt des the man plan t rder?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
2. Which sectin des the man like t read?
A. News. B. Sprts. C. Entertainment.
3. What jb will the man prbably take in summer?
A. Lifeguard. B. Tur guide C. Swimming cach.
4. Where des the wman want t g n hliday?
A. Turkey. B. Canada. C. Italy.
5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Shark. B Camera C. Mvie.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What test are the speakers ging t take n Friday?
A. Science. B Histry. C. Music.
7. Why des the wman speaker make the phne call?
A. T discuss her maths prblems. B. T seek help with her English reading.
C. T ask abut the hmewrk fr tmrrw.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the man think is the cause f the wman’s illness?
A. Last night’s dinner. B. The ht weather. C. Bttled water.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Dctr and patient. C. Guest and receptinist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Making an invitatin. B. Offering infrmatin.
C. Asking fr permissin.
11. What time is the wman ging t see the dentist this Saturday?
A. At 10: 30 a. m. B At 12: 30 p. m C. At 4: 30 p, m
12. What is the wman ging t d after seeing the dentist?
A. Clean the huse. B. Take a walk by the lake.
C. Help Jim with his science prject.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What makes shppers tired?
A. Queuing fr electrically-driven cars. B. Lking fr what they want t buy.
C. Carrying shpping arund.
14. What is the prblem fr building mving walkways in the stre?
A. The space. B. The redesign. C. The technlgy.
15. Where will the cmputer system send the things shppers buy?
A. T the exit. B. T the shelf C. T the shppers’ hmes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr a place where yur kids can have fun? If yu’re, read n.
Zs and Wildlife Parks
Kids lve wildlife! There are many ways t enjy wildlife. A visit t the z is a gd start. Check the event calendar f the z and d nt miss the animal shws. Animal shws are always interesting. There are als zs which allw kids t tuch animals. Where t g? Sydney: Featherdale Wildlife Park, Kala Park Sanctuary; Brisbane:Alma Park Z, Lne Pine Kala Sanctuary;Perth: Caversham Wildlife Park, Penguin Island.
Aquariums
Plan a trip t the aquarium. Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.Why nt encurage yur kids t be aquarium keepers fr a day? Where t g? Sydney:Oceanwrld Manly,Sydney Aquarium;Melburne :Melbume Aquarium; Perth: the Aquarium f Western Australia.
Wildlife Cruise (游览）
Anther way f getting t knw wildlife is t take a wildlife cruise.Watch animals such as whales, dlphins, penguins as well as ther sea birds. Make sure that yur children are supervised at all times fr their wn safety. Remember t clthe yur kids with warm clthing and bring a hat. Where t g? Perth : Rckingham Dlphins;Carins:Great Barrier Reef;Tasmania: Peppermint Bay Cruise; Hervey Bay:Whale Watching.
Museums
Children lve ging t museums. They ffer many activities fr them t learn and have fun. Different museums have different themes (主题). Learn abut the prgrams f the museums befre yu g t ne. Where t g? Sydney: Sydney Children's Museum; Adelaide: Charles Sturt Museum; Brisbane: Museum f Brisbane; Perth: the Perth Mint.
1. Where can yu g if yu lve watching sea animals?
A. Sydney Aquarium.B. Kala Park Sanctuary.
C Caversham Wildlife Park.D. Lne Pine Kala Sanctuary.
2. What are parents advised t d when they take a wildlife cruise ?
A. Wear warm clthes.B. Keep an eye n their kids.
C. Feed and train sea animals.D. Cmmunicate with aquarium keepers.
3. Wh wuld prefer t g t the Perth Mint?
A Kids wh want a trip utdrs.B. Kids wh like different activities.
C. Kids wh lve watching wildlife.D. Kids wh lve visiting museums.
B
Last Mnday, I visited Jalan Besar t find a new fan blade fr a standing fan that my daughters had brken.
I’d wrked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ag and remembered that there were lts f small hardware shps selling unusual things s I thught that I wuld have n prblem finding a fan blade. Hwever, after walking arund fr almst an hur, I fund ut that these shps were n lnger arund.
When I was ready t give up and g hme, I sptted an ld-fashined hardware stre. After being greeted by a wman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me t shw her the brken blade. Out f nwhere, a man wh lked t be in his 60s came ut.
He asked t see the blade and then disappeared int the shp. He came back with a blade but it did nt lk the same as what I had in my hand. We cmpared the tw blades and he said that it might wrk.
I asked him hw much it was. He tld me that he had taken the blade ff an ld fan that smene had brught in fr repair. He said: “It didn’t cst me anything, s why shuld I charge yu fr it?” That really tuched me. I tk the blade hme and it wrk perfectly! My daughters gt a “new” fan fr nthing.
When I tld them this stry, they were shcked as they are used t patrnizing big mdern shps where everything is transactinal and the emplyees g strictly by the bk. Nt s much my wife. She is almst in her 60s, and said this reminded her f the kind aunties and uncles wh used t run small shps and were always ready t help thers when she was grwing up.
4. Why did the authr g t Jalan Besar?
A. T visit ld friends.B. T fix the brken fan.
C. T apply fr a jb.D. T buy a new fan.
5. What des the underlined wrd “predicament” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Nervus md.B. Anxius waiting.C. Difficult situatin.D. Embarrassing mments.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the ld man?
A. Hnest and helpful.B. Kind and brave.
C. Determined and curius.D. Open-minded and humrus.
7. Hw did the authr’s wife react t his experience?
A. She thught little f it.B. She was greatly surprised.
C. She culdn’t believe it.D. She remembered the ld days.
C
Thse f us making grand travel plans might want t cnsider the final frntier as a destinatin. That’s because Orbital Assembly Crpratin, a new cnstructin cmpany run by frmer pilt Jhn Blincw, is planning t pen a luxury space htel by 2027. Vyager Statin, as it’s being called, will accmmdate 280 guests and 112 crew members, aiming t be the first cmmercial space htel upn cmpletin.
“We’re trying t make the public realize that this glden age f space travel is just arund the crner. It’s cming. It’s cming fast,” Blincw said in an interview. The glden age f space travel is cming indeed, as space turism has drawn the attentin f Richard Bransn and Eln Musk. And it’s the latter that Blincw and his team hpe t partner in the near future. “We cannt call Musk’s SpaceX ur partner, but in the future we lk frward t wrking with them,” Blincw said.
The physics invlved in sleeping within a space htel is similar t spinning (旋转) water in a bucket (桶). Much in the same way ne can spin a bucket in a circle, keeping the water inside it, the space htel will simulate gravity in a similar manner. This makes cmfrtable rms and stylish bar experiences pssible.
But fr many visitrs wh venture s far, feeling the weightlessness (失重) f space is a big part f the appeal (吸引力). The team plans t serve traditinal space fd such as freeze-dried ice cream in the htel’s restaurant. There are plans fr recreatinal activities such as basketball games where participants can jump higher due t the weightlessness f the envirnment. The team has already assured the public that they plan t eventually make a stay at the htel smething similar t a cruise.
8. What can we knw abut Vyager Statin?
A. It aims t train pilts.B. It will be cnstructed.
C. It’s the name f a spaceship.D. It has been put int use.
9. Why are Richard Bransn and Eln Musk mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T stress the cming f space travel.B. T shw the ppularity f them.
C. T list Blincw’s partners at present.D. T shw examples f space cmpanies.
10. What des the third paragraph fcus n?
A. Stylish bars.B. Water in a bucket.
C. The space travel experience.D. The physics invlved in the space htel.
11. Which f the fllwing may attract visitrs greatly when they are living in the space htel?
A. Its rm rate.B. Its faraway lcatin.
C. Feeling the weightlessness f space.D. Playing basketball with famus players.
D
A new study shws girls and bys as yung as seven have the chice f jbs with gender differences. Girls chse jbs based n care and lve, while bys chse jbs based n mney and pwer.
Prfessr Laura Schles and Dr Sarah McDnald surveyed 332 Year 3 students frm 14 Australian schls. They fund that the tp prfessins fr bys included sprts and STEM (science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics) related jbs, while girls, n the ther hand, wanted t be teachers r nurses.
Prfessr Schles said the influence f gender steretypes (刻板印象) n such chices begins in early childhd. “Bright pink tys fr girls and blue tys fr bys are sld n stre shelves arund the wrld.” she said, “In the bys’ sectin, yu’ll find science, cnstructin and warfare tys—perhaps a rbt r a telescpe. In the girls’ sectin, yu’ll see tys related t cleaning, dlls, kitchens, makeup, jewellery and crafts.”
“This results in lwer numbers f girls taking STEM subjects at schl. In turn, this means fewer wmen are ging t wrk in the sciences.” Prfessr Schles’s cmments came as wmen make up nly 2 percent f the STEM wrkfrce, with the biggest gap in the highest-paid jbs f cmputer science and engineering.
In Australia, sme brands are n lnger targeting bys r girls with their tys. Danish ty giant Leg last week annunced that they wuld remve gender steretypes frm their tys, after a glbal study fund that 71 percent f bys feared being made fun f fr playing with tys marketed at girls. Leg said its prducts were mainly used by bys, but it prmised t wrk t remve gender preference frm its tys and instead market them fr bth genders.
12. Which f the fllwing jbs d the bys tend t chse?
A. PrgrammersB. TeachersC. NursesD. Dressers
13. Why d fewer girls chse STEM subjects accrding t Prfessr Schles?
A. Because f the influence f gender steretypes.
B. Because f their desire t be teachers r nurses.
C. Because f their hbbies based n care and lve.
D. Because the jbs cncerned with sciences are lw-paid.
14. What did sme brands d in Australia?
A. Advertise their prducts fr bys.
B. Advertise their prducts fr bth genders.
C Target bys r girls with their prducts.
D. Using gender steretypes frm their tys.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Fewer girls chse STEM subjects
B. Clever children lve STEM subjects
C. Brands target children with their tys based n gender
D. Gender differences affect jb chsing fr children
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stand up t Bullying(欺凌)
If yu r smene yu knw is being bullied, it can be hand t knw where t turn fr help. In this case, there’s the Anti-Bullying Week, which is held frm 14 t 18 Nvember.___16___. Many schls in the UK take part in this event.
What is bullying?
___17___. Bullying is when a persn r grup f peple hurts smene else by frightening them r making them feel bad. Repeatedly making fun f smene r telling lies abut them is als bullying. Bullying can happen in persn and nline.
The effects f bullying
Being bullied has nthing t d with yur hair clr, what clthes yu wear, hw yu walk r talk. ___18___. Everybdy is different and that’s what makes yu amazing. Hwever, bullying can make yu feel alne and scared, and can als make it difficult fr yu t cncentrate in lessns r make new friends. That is why it is s imprtant t reach ut t a trusted adult r friend and take the first step in getting help.
___19___.
If yu’re being bullied, it’s imprtant t tell smene what’s happening. If yu find it hard t share yur feelings, practise saying things ut lud first r writing a letter instead. Yu can help smene else wh is being bullied by shwing that yu care abut them.___20___. Being there fr ther peple when they are suffering bullying sends a message t everyne that bullying is never acceptable.
A. Hw t stp bullying?
B. This help makes a big difference t.
C. In a wrd,it’s nt yur fault t be bullied.
D. Where t seek help,frm teachers r friends?
E. Sadly, 30%f children in the UK were bullied last year.
F. It includes making threats r hurting smene physically.
G. The Week shws hw peple can help and supprt each ther.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rss had serius health issues at birth and was given a less than 1% f living. Despite this, he ____21____ his first days f life, but the health ____22____ cntinued. Shrtly after birth, dctrs ____23____ that Rss had a brain injury.
____24____ by his family, Rss cntinued t ____25____ his life. By the time Rss was nly tw mnths ld, he had already had ne heart surgery and three brain surgeries. Despite many ____26____, Rss made it thrugh thse early days and mnths. The key was his ____27____ attitude, faith, spirit and having a ____28____ that supprted him in everything he wanted t d! His family ____29____ t never say “n” t things that Rss wanted t d r try.
And Rss wanted t d a lt! He wanted t be like everyne else and had a big influence n the peple and wrld arund him. Where thers saw _____30_____, he saw things they had in cmmn.
Rss was als a _____31_____ friend t many. He genuinely cared abut ther peple and always tried t _____32_____ his great attitude t thse arund him. When peple were _____33_____, he wuld encurage them.
Rss _____34_____ a lt f his strength frm his faith and his family. He nce tld his schl nurse his _____35_____ fd was his family. They just filled him up with s much lve.
21.
A. frgtB. establishedC. survivedD. verlked
22.
A. prblemsB. messageC. recveryD. mvement
23.
A. pretendedB. suggestedC. heardD. learned
24.
A. DnatedB. AttractedC. SupprtedD. Prmted
25.
A. fight frB. accunt frC. lk frD. stand fr
26.
A. benefitsB. prtestsC. galsD. challenges
27.
A. passiveB. amazingC. selfishD. prfessinal
28.
A. beliefB. friendC. familyD. dctr
29.
A. refusedB. hatedC. hesitatedD. agreed
30.
A. differencesB. disadvantagesC. pssibilitiesD. similarities
31.
A. meanB. ptentialC. greatD. strange
32.
A reprtB. spreadC. prveD. cntribute
33.
A. listeningB. cmpetingC. retiringD. struggling
34.
A. lstB. gainedC. regardedD. cntrlled
35.
A. favriteB. previusC. cnfusingD. traditinal
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s well-knwn that March 12th is China’s annual Natinal Tree Planting Day. ____36____ this day, peple thrughut China, will take spades (铲子) and buckets (桶) as well as yung trees, and g ut ____37____ (green) their hmetwns.
As a matter f fact, China’s Tree Planting Day culd date back t a prpsal ____38____ (make) by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) and QingMing Festival (April 5th) was adpted (采纳) as Tree Planting Day then. Hwever, April 5th was a late time fr tree-planting in Suthern China, s it was changed t March 12th in hnur f Sun Yat-sen, ____39____ passed away n March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th Natinal Peple’s Cngress f Peple’s Republic f China ____40____ (annunce) that March 12th wuld be taken as Tree Planting Day, requiring the whle cuntry t carry ut tree planting ____41____ (activity) n March 12th.
In recent years, the traditin f tree-planting in the spring ____42____ (bserve) by Chinese peple. Fr thse living in the big cities, Natinal Tree Planting Day is ____43____ unique mment fr city skipping. It is ____44____ (extreme) cnvenient fr peple t have access t nature with their family members. After their fieldwrk tgether, they harvest nt nly better envirnment but als ____45____ (clse) family relatins as well as enthusiasm fr the future.
第四部分 基础知识检测(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. The speaker made ____________speech that it left a deep impressin n me.
A. s mvedB. s mvingC. such a mvedD. such a mving
47. Science has ____________many changes in ur life.
A. brught upB. bring abutC. bring upD. brught abut
48. —Yu haven’t lst the ticket, have yu?
—___ I knw it’s nt easy t get anther ne at the mment.
A. I hpe ntB. Yes, I haveC. I hpe sD. Yes, I’m afraid s
49. When ______ help, ne ften says “Thank yu.” r “It’s kind f yu.”
A. fferingB. t fferC. t be fferedD. ffered
50. Sme dlphins even pulled crals frm the seabed, ____________them in their muths and waved them arund.
A. t hldB. hldingC. were hldingD. held
51. The telescpe may _________scientists t see deeper int the universe than ever befre.
A. adviseB. requireC. enableD. encurage
52. The activity ___________by ur schl was a great success.
A. rganizedB. rganizingC. was rganizedD. t be rganized
53. The perfrmances _________this year’s 100th anniversary f the funding f the university have wn high praise.
A. are celebratedB. celebratedC. celebratingD. are celebrating
54. The little by stepped ff the bus, ____________his hand and accmpanied by his mther.
A. waveB. wavingC. is wavingD. waved
55. I dn’t knw hw we’re ging t ____________all this wrk by tmrrw.
A. get away frmB. get verC. get thrughD. g thrugh
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
认真阅读下列各题，根据中文提示写出1个语义通顺语法正确的单词。
56. Yu can write anything that yu are ______(熟悉的) with and send them t us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. The lawbreakers will never ____________ (逃脱) the punishment f the law. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. With the Spring Festival ______ (临近), the students are beginning t talk abut their plans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Hearing the news that her sn had passed the examinatin, the wman smiled in ____________ (宽慰). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. All rads were blcked and the nly ____________ (通道) t the earthquake-stricken areas was by water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. In sme Eurpean cuntries, peple ____________ (装饰) churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. I want t express my ____________ (祝贺) t yu n yur wnderful perfrmance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. The tw bys were _________(低语，小声说) when the headteacher came int the classrm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. Jack was full f ____________ (精力), running arund the playgrund. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. We lay special stress n develping gd-neighburly relatins with______________(邻近的) cuntries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分;每空只能填写1个单词。)
66. 上星期她奶奶去世了，因此她非常难过。
Her grandmther ____________ ____________ last week, s she felt very sad.
67. 让我满意的是，我女儿终于克服了这个困难。
________ my ________, my daughter finally vercame the difficulty.
68. 这个通过一座大桥与大陆相连的岛屿很容易达到。
The island, which is ____________ ____________ the mainland by a majr bridge, is very easy t reach.
69. 为了回应这一问题，各界学者提出了很多对策和措施。
In rder t ____________ ____________ this prblem, varius academics prpsed many measures and steps.
70. 男孩站在那里，流着泪看着他妈妈。
The by std here, lking at his mther ____________ ____________.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
71. 假定你是李华，你校即将举行年度英文歌会(English Singing Party)。请给你们的外教Jhnsn写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动安排；
3. 邀请他表演。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhnsn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua