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广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共31页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals are a great way t get peple tgether and have a gd time. They’re als an excellent pprtunity t shwcase yur twn r city t visitrs frm all arund the wrld. Here’s a list f the mst famus and best festivals arund the wrld!
Just fr Laughs
Held in Mntreal, Canada every summer, Just fr Laughs is a cmedy festival that was started in Mntreal in 1984. As ne f the largest and mst famus cmedy festivals in the wrld, it features sme f the best stand-up cmedians in the wrld. The festival has wn a number f awards, including being named ne f the tp ten internatinal events by CNN Travel in 2021.
Ri Carnival
The Ri Carnival takes place every year in February and is knwn fr its dynamic clrful cstumes and lively atmsphere. The Ri Carnival features a range f events, frm street carnivals t large exhibitins f Brazilian dance and music. It is a time t enjy the festive seasn and celebrate Brazil's rich culture.
Har Wine Festival
Har Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the twn f Har, in the prvince f Alicante. The festival celebrates wine appreciatin and features tastings frm famus wine estates all ver Spain. It is als knwn fr its music and arts events. The festival attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld, wh enjy experiencing the diverse culture and cuisine f Spain.
Krampusnacht
Krampusnacht, which is celebrated in Austria, is knwn fr its hrrifying traditins. Krampus is a mnster in German flklre. During Krampusnacht, peple celebrate his arrival by wearing masks and cstumes that make them lk like mnsters. They als g ut drinking and partying, causing sme trubles alng the way.
1. What can yu d in Just fr Laughs?
A. Yu can win an award.B. Yu can stand up all the time.
C. Yu can see sme cmedians.D. Yu can be interviewed by CNN.
2. Which festival wuld yu g if yu want t have a taste f sme fine wine?
A. Just fr laughs.B. Ri Carnival.C. Har Wine Festvial.D. Krampusnacht.
3. What d these festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are all freign celebratins.B. They are all celebrated in early Spring.
C. Peple celebrate all f them by dancing.D. They are all celebrating traditinal culture.
B
In Phenix, Arizna, abut ne in five children is identified with dyslexia(阅读障碍).That means abut fur students in a classrm f twenty have the prblem.
Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. Accrding t Alm, each diagnsis(诊断)is unique. That can make it difficult t understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia.The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability.
Dyslexia means a persn has truble prcessing written wrds due t the difficulty f identifying speech sunds. Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. But she adds that many peple with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whpi Gldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are amng the famus Americans wh have dyslexia.
Fr Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her wn children is the stigma surrunding the tpic. She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”
Alm and the ther c-funders f Dyslexia Rad hst cmmunity events t share resurces abut dyslexia. On March 2, the rganizatin celebrated its launch with a cmmunity gathering. Many peple turned up, suggesting t Alm the “pwer f cmmunity”. Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.
“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.
4. What d the c-funders f Dyslexia Rad have in cmmn?
A Their kids are unique and perfect.
B. Their kids have the same prblem.
C. They suffer frm learning disability.
D. They ignre children’s learning needs.
5. What des Alm suggest ding fr peple with dyslexia?
A. Helping them d mre brain exercises.
B. Making them realise they lack creativity.
C. Creating special reading materials fr them.
D. Encuraging them t turn t their wn families.
6. What des the underlined wrd “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shame.B. Selectin.
C. PrincipleD. Origin.
7. What’s the purpse f hsting the three additinal events?
A. T find ut kids with dyslexia.
B. T prvide the prfessinal services
C. T sell bks abut mental disability.
D. T intrduce great peple with dyslexia.
C
“Lng time n see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thught it was a perfect example f Chinglish.
Obviusly, it is a wrd-by-wrd literal translatin (直译) f the Chinese greeting with wrng English grammar! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her. Her wrds were unbelievable at all. S I did research n Ggle.cm. T my surprise, there are ver 60 thusand web pages cntaining “Lng time n see.” Thugh it is srt f infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if yu type this phrase in Micrsft Wrd, the sftware will tell yu that the grammar needs t be crrected.
Nbdy knws the rigin f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan’s mvies. In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.
Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt. All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether and they change the clr and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.
Yu can have sme examples frm ther cuntries, such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc. There is a lng list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pt keeps adding richness.
8. Why did the writer himself feel surprised?
A “Lng time n see.” is a Chinglish expressin.
B. He’s fund Americans use the expressin frmally every day.
C. S many literal translatins f expressins are used in America.
D. “Lngtime n see.” is used as a standard American English greeting.
9. What d the underlined wrds “a huge melting pt” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A large biling cker.B. Crss-cultural mixture.
C. A kind f cked dish.D. Cnfucius’s famus wrds.
10. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Detectives translated the phrase “Lng time n see.”
B Cultures cannt be changed in the huge melting pt.
C. Hllywd prbably made “Lngtime n see.” ppular.
D. The huge melting pt greatly affects all kinds f languages.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme American expressins can be used in China.
B. Americans have a strng interest in Chinese culture.
C. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
D. Sme Chinese daily expressins are intrduced int English.
D
Tanzanian gvernment has set up a high-speed internet service n Munt Kilimanjar, which was named a Wrld Heritage site in 1987. The gvernment says the service will prmte safety fr climbers and allw peple t pst selfies as they climb Africa’s tallest muntain at 5,895 meters.
The muntain, created by vlcanes and rising ut f a large, pen flat area, is part f Kilimanjar Natinal Park in the nrtheast f Tanzania. Arund 50,000 peple visit the park each year. But climbing such a tall muntain isn’t easy. Rughly ne-third f the peple wh try t climb it are frced t give up. The new internet service shuld make it easier fr climbers t reach the tp. They can use the internet t check maps and find their way, r call fr help if they need it.
Currently, the new service reaches mre than halfway up the muntain.The gvernment says that by the end f the year, climbers will get internet even at the tp f Munt Kilimanjar.
The gvernment says safety is the main reasn fr setting up the internet service n the muntain. As Tanzania depends heavily n turists having peple pst pictures and vides n scial media as they climb Munt Kilimanjar culd certainly make the spt even mre ppular with turists.
Sme peple in Tanzania are upset that the gvernment is fcusing n internet fr turists instead f the livelihd f peple living in the cuntry. One study in 2020 shwed that nly abut 83% f the peple living in Tanzania can get cell phne service where they live. It als bthered peple wh were wrried that the prject might affect the envirnment n the muntain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers n tp f Munt Kilimanjar may melt in the next 10 years. S far, the cable car prject desn’t seem t be making much prgress.
12. What can we knw abut Munt Kilimanjar?
A. It is frmed by vlcanes.
B. It’s a ht place n scial media.
C. It tries t be a Wrld Heritage site.
D. It’s tallest muntain in the wrld.
13. What’s the internet service meant t d?
A. T better prtect the envirnment.
B. T shw the imprtance f the Net.
C. T help its peple cnnect better.
D T imprve the safety f climbers.
14. What has mad sme peple in Tanzania unhappy with the internet service?
A. Envirnmental cncern.
B. Livelihd f the citizens.
C. The pr state f the cuntry.
D. Internatinal dissatisfactin.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Internet Service Benefits Natives and Visitrs.
B. Munt Kilimanjar Becmes Mre Accessible.
C. Opinins Differ With the Internet Access in Kilimanjar.
D. Safety Measures Free Visitrs Frm Safety Cncerns.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple describe American sciety as a salad bwl while thers see it as a melting pt. In a bwl f freshly tssed salad, all the ingredients are mixed tgether.___16___All the ingredients f a salad cntribute t the finished prduct. They may be cvered with the same dressing, but the green vegetables, tmates, lettuce and eggs can all be seen fr what they are.
___17___Individual ethnic grups blend tgether, yet keep their cultural uniqueness. Peple may wrk tgether during the day at similar jbs and in the same cmpanies, but at night they may return t their ethnic cmmunities where their wn individual culture directs their way f life.
The ther cncept, which is als used t describe American sciety, is the melting pt.___18___and yield a bit f what they were t becme a new reality. The lnger the sup is cked, the better the taste and the mre likely it will be fr the mixture t disslve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pt where peple frm all ver the wrld cme t live and wrk tgether frming ne natin.
There are dzens f shared symbls.___19___In such a culture, symbls like the flag and the natin’s fficial sng serve t break dwn the walls which separate ethnic grups.
Whether a salad bwl r a melting pt, America can best be described as a mixture f bth.___20___
A. Bth are crrect depending upn ne’s pint f view.
B. Frm this pint f view, America is very much like a salad bwl.
C. All f the ingredients mix tgether, lsing their identity
D. That is t say, America is a natin where there is unity in diversity.
E. Thus, ne needs t abandn ne’s culture t be cnsidered “American”.
F. They never lse their shape, frm, r identity.
G. They serve t develp the varius ethnic grups t create a new American sciety.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple say he is a her. Sme peple say he is stupid. Emmanuel Tulr thinks he did the ____21____ thing.
The 18-year-ld frm Liberia fund $50,000 n the highway. He gave it back t the ____22____. Life in Liberia isn’t ____23____. The cuntry went thrugh 14 years f civil wars. Tulr drpped ut f schl in seventh grade and started driving a mtrcycle taxi t ____24____ mney. One day, he was ____25____ n the highway when he saw a bunch f mney wrapped in a plastic bag. It had been ____26____ n the rad unnticed. There were thusands f dllars inside. “I was ____27____ because it was plenty.” he said, “and s I brught it hme and gave it t my aunty t ____28____ until the wner culd ask fr it.”
That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi ____29____ fr her mney and appealing t anyne finding it. S he tk it t her. Yancy gave him a(n) _____30_____ f cash and sme gifts, which was wrth abut $1,500 in all. Yancy celebrated with Tulr.
Tulr said that while many Liberians are praising his actins, thers including sme friends, _____31_____ him. They said he shuld keep the mney. “Since my decisin, when I have a(n) _____32_____ n the highway and sme f my rider friends see me, they dn’t help; they say I was _____33_____ t find and return mney. I shuld let the mney help me.”
Tulr still thinks he made the right chice. He thinks peple shuld _____34_____ lst things and the cash they find. Tulr planned t _____35_____ the gifts with sme peple wh were with him when he fund the cash. “But the cash I gt will be given t my grandma.” he said.
21. A. strangeB. flishC. rightD. wrng
22. A. wnerB. pliceC. persnD. schl
23. A. hardB. prC. happyD. easy
24. A. brrwB. pickC. prduceD. make
25. A. wanderingB. swingingC. drivingD. psing
26. A. drppedB. placedC. buriedD. frgt
27. A. afraidB. excitedC. cntentD. curius
28. A. checkB. dnateC. hideD. keep
29. A. shutingB. cryingC. arguingD. cmplaining
30. A. awardB. rmC. rewardD. prize
31. A. caught up withB. made fun fC. relied nD. lked up t
32. A. utcmeB. breakutC. breakdwnD. breakthrugh
33. A. cautiusB. stupidC. hnestD. generus
34. A. ignreB. seekC. returnD. reprt
35. A. shareB. acceptC. tlerateD. purchase
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thrughut histry, mankind have been wrking hard n the space ____36____ (explre) t learn mre abut the universe thugh it was thught ____37____ (pssible) befre the mid-20th century. Hwever, s many scientists were ____38____ (determine) t help humans realize their dream.
With the first satellite launched and rbiting arund Earth successfully, Yuri became the first astrnaut ____39____(send) int space in 1961. After that, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng ____40____（succeed) in stepping nt the mn. Althugh the failure f Challenger was ____41____ (disappint), human beings went n with their desire t explre the universe, the Internatinal Space Statin being the best example.
Fllwing Russia and America, China became the third cuntry in the wrld t ____42____ (independent) send humans int space in 2003, ____43____Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth. Frm then n, China made great prgress in its space prgramme.
All in all, ____44____ the difficulties, scientists hpe future ____45____ (discvery) will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以 The Pwer f Music为主题的演讲比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
(1)与音乐有关的一次经历；
(2)音乐的力量或影响。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Earlier that day, Kevin was passing by the neighbrhd park when he saw an ad utside Mrs. Murphy’s huse. It said that the 88-year-ld wman had lst $150 f her savings near their lcal grcery stre, and she’d requested the finder t return the mney t her as she really needed it. As Kevin std there staring at the ad, an idea struck him. He hurried hme t his piggy bank, Pigzy, and decided t help Mrs. Murphy. After he brke the piggy bank int pieces, he cunted all the mney, and there was $170 in ttal. He put the $20 bill in his study table drawer, the rest in his pcket, and ran t Mrs. Murphy’s huse. When the lder lady pened her dr, she was surprised t see an eight-year-ld in her drway, a bright smile n his face.
“I gt yur MONEY!”said Kevin excitedly as he pulled ut crumpled(弄皱的)dllar bills and cins frm his piggy bank.“I cunted it ’s $150.”
“Oh, hney, but did yu find this utside the grcery stre?”“N,I didn’t,”replied Kevin. “I had t break Pigzy, my piggy bank. I was saving this up fr my skatebard, but that’s kay. I’m happy t help yu.”
Mrs. Murphy’s eyes were filled with tears as she held the mney. She said,“Oh, thank yu. What’s yur name, little man? D yu live arund here?”
”I’m Kevin,“ he said.”I live a cuple f huses away. I knw yu needed the mney badly, Mrs. Murphy. I knw yu dn’t have enugh mney. Mm nce tld me yu aren’t rich ...”
The lder lady hugged him with full tears in her eyes and said,“Yu have a heart f gld, hney. Thank yu s much. I appreciate yur help. I had saved that mney t visit my newbrn grandsn, but after lsing the mney, I culdn’t g. Nw that I have it back, I think I’ll visit my family. Thank yu.”
注意
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A week later, Kevin was watching TV when he heard a knck n the dr.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh Gd, that’s a lt f mney! We can’t keep this,”Kevin’s mm said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
湛江市2023--2024学年度第二学期期末调研考试
高一英语
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals are a great way t get peple tgether and have a gd time. They’re als an excellent pprtunity t shwcase yur twn r city t visitrs frm all arund the wrld. Here’s a list f the mst famus and best festivals arund the wrld!
Just fr Laughs
Held in Mntreal, Canada every summer, Just fr Laughs is a cmedy festival that was started in Mntreal in 1984. As ne f the largest and mst famus cmedy festivals in the wrld, it features sme f the best stand-up cmedians in the wrld. The festival has wn a number f awards, including being named ne f the tp ten internatinal events by CNN Travel in 2021.
Ri Carnival
The Ri Carnival takes place every year in February and is knwn fr its dynamic clrful cstumes and lively atmsphere. The Ri Carnival features a range f events, frm street carnivals t large exhibitins f Brazilian dance and music. It is a time t enjy the festive seasn and celebrate Brazil's rich culture.
Har Wine Festival
Har Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the twn f Har, in the prvince f Alicante. The festival celebrates wine appreciatin and features tastings frm famus wine estates all ver Spain. It is als knwn fr its music and arts events. The festival attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld, wh enjy experiencing the diverse culture and cuisine f Spain.
Krampusnacht
Krampusnacht, which is celebrated in Austria, is knwn fr its hrrifying traditins. Krampus is a mnster in German flklre. During Krampusnacht, peple celebrate his arrival by wearing masks and cstumes that make them lk like mnsters. They als g ut drinking and partying, causing sme trubles alng the way.
1. What can yu d in Just fr Laughs?
A. Yu can win an award.B. Yu can stand up all the time.
C. Yu can see sme cmedians.D. Yu can be interviewed by CNN.
2. Which festival wuld yu g if yu want t have a taste f sme fine wine?
A. Just fr laughs.B. Ri Carnival.C. Har Wine Festvial.D. Krampusnacht.
3. What d these festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are all freign celebratins.B. They are all celebrated in early Spring.
C. Peple celebrate all f them by dancing.D. They are all celebrating traditinal culture.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最著名和最好的节日以及相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Just fr Laughs标题下“As ne f the largest and mst famus cmedy festivals in the wrld, it features sme f the best stand-up cmedians in the wrld.(作为世界上最大、最著名的喜剧节之一，它以一些世界上最好的单口相声演员为主角)”可知，在Just fr Laughs，你可以看到一些喜剧演员。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Har Wine Festival标题下“The festival celebrates wine appreciatin and features tastings frm famus wine estates all ver Spain. (该节日庆祝葡萄酒鉴赏，并以来自西班牙各地的著名葡萄酒庄园品鉴会为特色)”可知，如果你想要品尝美酒，可以去Har Wine Festival。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Just fr Laughs标题下“Held in Mntreal, Canada every summer, Just fr Laughs is a cmedy festival that was started in Mntreal in 1984.(Just fr Laughs是一个始于1984年的喜剧节，每年夏天在加拿大蒙特利尔举行)”、Ri Carnival标题下“The Ri Carnival takes place every year in February and is knwn fr its dynamic clrful cstumes and lively atmsphere.(里约狂欢节每年2月举行，以其动感多彩的服装和热闹的气氛而闻名)”、Har Wine Festival标题下“Har Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the twn f Har, in the prvince f Alicante.(西班牙的哈罗葡萄酒节始于1985年，每年在阿利坎特省的哈罗镇举行)”以及Krampusnacht标题下“Krampusnacht, which is celebrated in Austria, is knwn fr its hrrifying traditins. (奥地利著名的克拉姆普斯纳赫特以其恐怖的传统而闻名)”可知，四个节日都在外国举行，都是外国的庆典。故选A。
B
In Phenix, Arizna, abut ne in five children is identified with dyslexia(阅读障碍).That means abut fur students in a classrm f twenty have the prblem.
Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. Accrding t Alm, each diagnsis(诊断)is unique. That can make it difficult t understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia.The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability.
Dyslexia means a persn has truble prcessing written wrds due t the difficulty f identifying speech sunds. Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. But she adds that many peple with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whpi Gldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are amng the famus Americans wh have dyslexia.
Fr Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her wn children is the stigma surrunding the tpic. She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”
Alm and the ther c-funders f Dyslexia Rad hst cmmunity events t share resurces abut dyslexia. On March 2, the rganizatin celebrated its launch with a cmmunity gathering. Many peple turned up, suggesting t Alm the “pwer f cmmunity”. Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.
“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.
4. What d the c-funders f Dyslexia Rad have in cmmn?
A. Their kids are unique and perfect.
B. Their kids have the same prblem.
C. They suffer frm learning disability.
D. They ignre children’s learning needs.
5. What des Alm suggest ding fr peple with dyslexia?
A. Helping them d mre brain exercises.
B. Making them realise they lack creativity.
C. Creating special reading materials fr them.
D. Encuraging them t turn t their wn families.
6. What des the underlined wrd “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shame.B. Selectin.
C. PrincipleD. Origin.
7. What’s the purpse f hsting the three additinal events?
A. T find ut kids with dyslexia.
B. T prvide the prfessinal services
C. T sell bks abut mental disability.
D. T intrduce great peple with dyslexia.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是克莉丝汀·阿尔姆拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德，她是“阅读障碍之路”的联合创始人，也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。她与其他创始人开创该项目帮助那些具有同样“阅读障碍”的孩子们，并且指导他们能够更好的走完这段旅途。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. (克莉丝汀·阿尔姆拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德，她是“阅读障碍之路”的联合创始人，也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。)”以及“Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia. The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability. (Alm最近与另外三位孩子也患有阅读障碍的母亲共同创立了“阅读障碍之路”。这家非营利组织为有学习障碍的儿童提供学习资源。)”可知，阅读障碍之路的联合创始人的孩子们都有着同样的问题即阅读障碍。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. (阿尔姆解释说，患有阅读障碍的人需要更多的帮助来训练他们的大脑阅读。)”可知，对于阅读障碍，阿尔姆建议他们需要更多的帮助来训练他们的大脑阅读。根据故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”(她认为开诚布公的讨论很有帮助。她说：“阅读障碍没有好坏之分。”“所以孩子们不需要感到羞耻和尴尬。”)”可知，阿尔姆认为阅读障碍没有好坏之分，故当谈论该话题的时候，不要感到羞耻和尴尬，她之所以这样说，是为了解决她的自己孩子在解决“阅读障碍”过程中面临的最大挑战，即当谈论话题时，孩子们会感觉到羞耻。故划线词的含义与A选项“shame(羞愧)”为同义词。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.”（阅读障碍之路还将举办另外三项活动，将家庭与学习专家联系起来。客人将讨论可用的教育选项、如何获得诊断评估等。此外，阅读障碍之路网站还提供书籍等资源。）最后一段“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.(“我们很高兴能走出去，开始向前推进，这样人们就可以走到一起，找出如何指导这段旅程，” 阿尔姆说。)”可知，之所以举办另外三个活动其目的是为了给同样遭遇的人们做出合理的指导，为他们提供专业的支持和帮助，这样能够更合理的解决“阅读障碍”这个问题。故选B。
C
“Lng time n see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thught it was a perfect example f Chinglish.
Obviusly, it is a wrd-by-wrd literal translatin (直译) f the Chinese greeting with wrng English grammar! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her. Her wrds were unbelievable at all. S I did research n Ggle.cm. T my surprise, there are ver 60 thusand web pages cntaining “Lng time n see.” Thugh it is srt f infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if yu type this phrase in Micrsft Wrd, the sftware will tell yu that the grammar needs t be crrected.
Nbdy knws the rigin f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan’s mvies. In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.
Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt. All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether and they change the clr and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.
Yu can have sme examples frm ther cuntries, such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc. There is a lng list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pt keeps adding richness.
8. Why did the writer himself feel surprised?
A. “Lng time n see.” is a Chinglish expressin.
B. He’s fund Americans use the expressin frmally every day.
C. S many literal translatins f expressins are used in America.
D. “Lngtime n see.” is used as a standard American English greeting.
9. What d the underlined wrds “a huge melting pt” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A large biling cker.B. Crss-cultural mixture.
C. A kind f cked dish.D. Cnfucius’s famus wrds.
10. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Detectives translated the phrase “Lng time n see.”
B. Cultures cannt be changed in the huge melting pt.
C. Hllywd prbably made “Lngtime n see.” ppular.
D The huge melting pt greatly affects all kinds f languages.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme American expressins can be used in China.
B. Americans have a strng interest in Chinese culture.
C. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
D. Sme Chinese daily expressins are intrduced int English.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过“Lng time n see”这一表达是标准的美式问候语，说明了美国的语言融合了不同的文化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her. Her wrds were unbelievable at all.(后来，我的朋友告诉我这是标准的美国问候语。我太惊讶了，不敢相信她)”可知，作者感到惊讶是因为发现“Lngtime n see”是一句标准的美式问候语。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether and they change the clr and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.(各种文化混合在一起，它们改变了彼此的颜色和味道。语言通常是首先受到影响的东西)”可知，美国将各种文化混合在一起，导致语言受到影响，即它进行了跨文化融合。故划线词意思是“跨文化融合”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.(20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大银幕上塑造了一位享誉全球的华裔侦探“陈查理”。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教美国人一些中国智慧。“Lngtime n see.”是他的象征。在陈查理说“Lngtime n see.”后由于这些电影的流行，在美国成为一个流行的表达)”可推知，可能是好莱坞让“Lngtime n see.”变得受欢迎。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Yu can have sme examples frm ther cuntries, such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc. There is a lng list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pt keeps adding richness.(你可以从其他国家找到一些例子，比如意大利的披萨，日本的寿司，法国的déjà vu等等。名单很长！由于现在美国人越来越欣赏中国文化，我相信将来会有更多的汉语词汇成为美式英语。通过这种方式，美国的大熔炉不断增添丰富)”结合文章主要通过“Lng time n see”这一表达是标准的美式问候语，说明了美国的语言融合了不同的文化。可知，这篇文章的主旨是不同的文化不断丰富着美国英语。故选C。
D
Tanzanian gvernment has set up a high-speed internet service n Munt Kilimanjar, which was named a Wrld Heritage site in 1987. The gvernment says the service will prmte safety fr climbers and allw peple t pst selfies as they climb Africa’s tallest muntain at 5,895 meters.
The muntain, created by vlcanes and rising ut f a large, pen flat area, is part f Kilimanjar Natinal Park in the nrtheast f Tanzania. Arund 50,000 peple visit the park each year. But climbing such a tall muntain isn’t easy. Rughly ne-third f the peple wh try t climb it are frced t give up. The new internet service shuld make it easier fr climbers t reach the tp. They can use the internet t check maps and find their way, r call fr help if they need it.
Currently, the new service reaches mre than halfway up the muntain.The gvernment says that by the end f the year, climbers will get internet even at the tp f Munt Kilimanjar.
The gvernment says safety is the main reasn fr setting up the internet service n the muntain. As Tanzania depends heavily n turists, having peple pst pictures and vides n scial media as they climb Munt Kilimanjar culd certainly make the spt even mre ppular with turists.
Sme peple in Tanzania are upset that the gvernment is fcusing n internet fr turists instead f the livelihd f peple living in the cuntry. One study in 2020 shwed that nly abut 83% f the peple living in Tanzania can get cell phne service where they live. It als bthered peple wh were wrried that the prject might affect the envirnment n the muntain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers n tp f Munt Kilimanjar may melt in the next 10 years. S far, the cable car prject desn’t seem t be making much prgress.
12. What can we knw abut Munt Kilimanjar?
A. It is frmed by vlcanes.
B. It’s a ht place n scial media.
C. It tries t be a Wrld Heritage site.
D. It’s tallest muntain in the wrld.
13. What’s the internet service meant t d?
A. T better prtect the envirnment.
B. T shw the imprtance f the Net.
C. T help its peple cnnect better.
D. T imprve the safety f climbers.
14. What has mad sme peple in Tanzania unhappy with the internet service?
A Envirnmental cncern.
B. Livelihd f the citizens.
C. The pr state f the cuntry.
D. Internatinal dissatisfactin.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Internet Service Benefits Natives and Visitrs.
B. Munt Kilimanjar Becmes Mre Accessible.
C. Opinins Differ With the Internet Access in Kilimanjar.
D. Safety Measures Free Visitrs Frm Safety Cncerns.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述非洲国家坦桑尼亚在非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山上建设高这网络，并有望让网络信号覆盖整座山脉，这将会为登山的游客常来更高的安全系数，但同时也引起了一些民众的不满。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The muntain, created by vlcanes and rising ut f a large, pen flat area, is part f Kilimanjar Natinal Park in the nrtheast f Tanzania. (这座山是坦桑尼亚东北部乞力马扎罗山国家公园的一部分，由火山形成，从一片开阔的平地上升起。)”可知，乞力马扎罗山是因火山喷发而诞生的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The gvernment says safety is the main reasn fr setting up the internet service n the muntain. (政府表示，安全是在山上建立互联网服务的主要原因。)”可知，在乞力马扎罗山建立高速网络的目的是保障游客的安全。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sme peple in Tanzania are upset that the gvernment is fcusing n internet fr turists instead f the livelihd f peple living in the cuntry. One study in 2020 shwed that nly abut 83% f the peple living in Tanzania can get cell phne service where they live. It als bthered peple wh were wrried that the prject might affect the envirnment n the muntain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers n tp f Munt Kilimanjar may melt in the next 10 years. S far, the cable car prject desn’t seem t be making much prgress. (坦桑尼亚的一些人对政府把重点放在游客的互联网上，而不是生活在该国的人们的生计上感到不安。2020年的一项研究表明，坦桑尼亚只有约83%的人可以在他们居住的地方获得手机服务。这也让人们感到不安，他们担心该项目可能会影响山上的环境。科学家已经警告说，乞力马扎罗山顶部的冰川可能在未来10年内融化。到目前为止，缆车项目还没有取得多大进展。)”可知，谈到在乞力马扎罗山上建设高速网络遭到坦桑尼亚人民的反对，因为这笔钱本可以用于改善民生。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tanzanian gvernment has set up a high-speed internet service n Munt Kilimanjar, which was named a Wrld Heritage site in 1987. The gvernment says the service will prmte safety fr climbers and allw peple t pst selfies as they climb Africa’s tallest muntain at 5,895 meters. (坦桑尼亚政府在乞力马扎罗山建立了高速互联网服务，该山于1987年被命名为世界遗产。政府表示，这项服务将提高登山者的安全性，并允许人们在攀登5895米的非洲最高山峰时发布自拍。)”和最后一段“Sme peple in Tanzania are upset that the gvernment is fcusing n internet fr turists instead f the livelihd f peple living in the cuntry. One study in 2020 shwed that nly abut 83% f the peple living in Tanzania can get cell phne service where they live. It als bthered peple wh were wrried that the prject might affect the envirnment n the muntain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers n tp f Munt Kilimanjar may melt in the next 10 years. S far, the cable car prject desn’t seem t be making much prgress. (坦桑尼亚的一些人对政府把重点放在游客的互联网上，而不是生活在该国的人们的生计上感到不安。2020年的一项研究表明，坦桑尼亚只有约83%的人可以在他们居住的地方获得手机服务。这也让人们感到不安，他们担心该项目可能会影响山上的环境。科学家已经警告说，乞力马扎罗山顶部的冰川可能在未来10年内融化。到目前为止，缆车项目还没有取得多大进展。)”可知，本文主要讲述在乞力马扎罗山上建设高速网络的事情，但是同时谈也引起了人们的担忧。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple describe American sciety as a salad bwl while thers see it as a melting pt. In a bwl f freshly tssed salad, all the ingredients are mixed tgether.___16___All the ingredients f a salad cntribute t the finished prduct. They may be cvered with the same dressing, but the green vegetables, tmates, lettuce and eggs can all be seen fr what they are.
___17___Individual ethnic grups blend tgether, yet keep their cultural uniqueness. Peple may wrk tgether during the day at similar jbs and in the same cmpanies, but at night they may return t their ethnic cmmunities where their wn individual culture directs their way f life.
The ther cncept which is als used t describe American sciety, is the melting pt.___18___and yield a bit f what they were t becme a new reality. The lnger the sup is cked, the better the taste and the mre likely it will be fr the mixture t disslve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pt where peple frm all ver the wrld cme t live and wrk tgether frming ne natin.
There are dzens f shared symbls.___19___In such a culture, symbls like the flag and the natin’s fficial sng serve t break dwn the walls which separate ethnic grups.
Whether a salad bwl r a melting pt, America can best be described as a mixture f bth.___20___
A. Bth are crrect depending upn ne’s pint f view.
B. Frm this pint f view, America is very much like a salad bwl.
C. All f the ingredients mix tgether, lsing their identity
D. That is t say, America is a natin where there is unity in diversity.
E. Thus, ne needs t abandn ne’s culture t be cnsidered “American”.
F. They never lse their shape, frm, r identity.
G. They serve t develp the varius ethnic grups t create a new American sciety.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是有人将美国比喻成一个沙拉碗，有人将美国比喻成大熔炉，在作者看来，美国最好是二者的混合体，即多元统一。
【16题详解】
根据空前“In a bwl f freshly tssed salad, all the ingredients are mixed tgether. (在一碗刚拌好的沙拉中，所有的食材混合在一起)”可知，在美国这个大沙拉碗里各种食材混在一起，根据空后“All the ingredients f a salad cntribute t the finished prduct.(沙拉的所有配料都是最终成品的组成部分)”可知，所有的食材虽然都混在了一起，但却都不失身份和形状地成为沙拉的配料，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是各种食材的形状和身份都保持不变，F项“They never lse their shape, frm, r identity.(它们永远不会失去它们的形状、形式或身份)”承接上文，启出下文，而且F项中的They指代空前的all the ingredients，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
空处位于段首，应是主旨句。根据空后“Individual ethnic grups blend tgether, yet keep their cultural uniqueness. Peple may wrk tgether during the day at similar jbs and in the same cmpanies, but at night they may return t their ethnic cmmunities where their wn individual culture directs their way f life.(各民族融合在一起，但又保持其文化独特性。人们白天可能在同一家公司一起工作，做着相似的工作，但到了晚上，他们可能回到自己的民族社区，在那里，他们自己的个人文化指导着他们的生活方式)”可知，本段主要讲的是在美国各个民族虽然形式上融合在了一起，但是又有着鲜明的个性和特色，像极了一大碗水果沙拉，所以空处应对空后内容进行概括， B项“Frm this pint f view, America is very much like a salad bwl.(从这个角度来看，美国很像一个沙拉碗)”概括了全段内容，而且B项中的Frm this pint f view指代文章第一段讲的美国是个沙拉碗的观点，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“The ther cncept, which is als used t describe American sciety, is the melting pt.(另一个概念，也被用来描述美国社会，是大熔炉)”可知，此处是将美国比喻成一个大熔炉，根据空后“and yield a bit f what they were t becme a new reality. The lnger the sup is cked, the better the taste and the mre likely it will be fr the mixture t disslve.让它们变成新的现实。汤煮的时间越长，味道越好，混合物越容易溶解)”可知，此处指出美国这个大熔炉的作用，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是在这个大熔炉里食材会发生一些根本的变化，即失去个性，C项“All f the ingredients mix tgether, lsing their identity(所有的食材混合在一起，失去了它们的特性)”指出了在这个大熔炉里各种食材发生的根本变化，而且空后的They指代C项的All f the ingredients，承接上文，启出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“There are dzens f shared symbls.(共有的象征有几十个)”可知，在美国这个大熔炉里存在一些共同的元素，根据空后“In such a culture, symbls like the flag and the natin’s fficial sng serve t break dwn the walls which separate ethnic grups.(在这样的文化中，像国旗和官方歌曲这样的象征是为了打破分隔各民族的壁垒)”可知，在一种全新的文化里面国旗和官方歌曲起了很大的作用，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲这些共同元素的作用是什么，G项“They serve t develp the varius ethnic grups t create a new American sciety.(他们致力于发展不同的种族群体，创造一个新的美国社会)”指出了这些共同元素的作用是为了创造一个新的美国社会，而且G项中的They指代上文的dzens f shared symbls，空后的such a culture指代a new American sciety，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Whether a salad bwl r a melting pt, America can best be described as a mixture f bth.(无论美国是一个沙拉碗还是一个大熔炉，最好的形容是两者的混合体)”可知，在作者看来，美国最好是沙拉碗和大熔炉的混合体，即各种食材既交汇在一起，又不失自己的特色，所以空处应是对前文的总结，说明这种混合体的特点，D项“That is t say, America is a natin where there is unity in diversity.(也就是说，美国是一个多元统一的国家)”总结上文，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple say he is a her. Sme peple say he is stupid. Emmanuel Tulr thinks he did the ____21____ thing.
The 18-year-ld frm Liberia fund $50,000 n the highway. He gave it back t the ____22____. Life in Liberia isn’t ____23____. The cuntry went thrugh 14 years f civil wars. Tulr drpped ut f schl in seventh grade and started driving a mtrcycle taxi t ____24____ mney. One day, he was ____25____ n the highway when he saw a bunch f mney wrapped in a plastic bag. It had been ____26____ n the rad unnticed. There were thusands f dllars inside. “I was ____27____ because it was plenty.” he said, “and s I brught it hme and gave it t my aunty t ____28____ until the wner culd ask fr it.”
That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi ____29____ fr her mney and appealing t anyne finding it. S he tk it t her. Yancy gave him a(n) _____30_____ f cash and sme gifts, which was wrth abut $1,500 in all. Yancy celebrated with Tulr.
Tulr said that while many Liberians are praising his actins thers including sme friends, _____31_____ him. They said he shuld keep the mney. “Since my decisin, when I have a(n) _____32_____ n the highway and sme f my rider friends see me, they dn’t help; they say I was _____33_____ t find and return mney. I shuld let the mney help me.”
Tulr still thinks he made the right chice. He thinks peple shuld _____34_____ lst things and the cash they find. Tulr planned t _____35_____ the gifts with sme peple wh were with him when he fund the cash. “But the cash I gt will be given t my grandma.” he said.
21. A. strangeB. flishC. rightD. wrng
22. A. wnerB. pliceC. persnD. schl
23. A. hardB. prC. happyD. easy
24. A. brrwB. pickC. prduceD. make
25. A. wanderingB. swingingC. drivingD. psing
26. A. drppedB. placedC. buriedD. frgt
27. A. afraidB. excitedC. cntentD. curius
28. A. checkB. dnateC. hideD. keep
29. A. shutingB. cryingC. arguingD. cmplaining
30. A. awardB. rmC. rewardD. prize
31. A. caught up withB. made fun fC. relied nD. lked up t
32. A. utcmeB. breakutC. breakdwnD. breakthrugh
33. A. cautiusB. stupidC. hnestD. generus
34. A. ignreB. seekC. returnD. reprt
35. A. shareB. acceptC. tlerateD. purchase
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位利比里亚的18岁贫苦男孩在公路上拾到五万美元后将钱物归原主的故事。他拾金不昧的精神令人动容。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emmanuel Tulr认为他做得对。A. strange奇怪的；B. flish愚蠢的；C. right正确的；D. wrng错误的。根据下文“Tulr still thinks he made the right chice.”可知，Tule一直认为自己做对了事情。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它还给了失主。A. wner主人；B. plice警察；C. persn人；D. schl学校。根据下文“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi ____9____ fr her mney and appealing t anyne finding it. S he tk it t her.”可知，他把钱还给了失主。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利比里亚的生活并不容易。A. hard困难的；B. pr贫穷的；C. happy快乐的；D. easy简单的。根据下文“The cuntry went thrugh 14 years f civil wars.”可知，利比里亚经历常年战乱，这里的生活是不容易的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tulr七年级时辍学，开始开摩的赚钱。A. brrw借；B. pick捡起；C. prduce生产；D. make赚钱。根据上文“Tulr drpped ut f schl in seventh grade and started driving a mtrcycle taxi”及空后“mney”可知，此处指Tulr开摩的赚钱。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他开车走在高速公路上，突然看到一个塑料袋里包着一大笔钱。A. wandering漫步；B. swinging摆动；C. driving开车；D. psing造成。根据上文“Tulr drpped ut f schl in seventh grade and started driving a mtrcycle taxi”及空后“n the highway”可知，此处指他在公路上开车。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被丢在路上，没有人注意到。A. drpped丢；B. placed放置；C. buried埋葬；D. frgt忘记。根据下文“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi ____9____ fr her mney and appealing t anyne finding it.”可知，钱被丢在路上，没有被注意到。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，因为有很多。A. afraid害怕的；B. excited激动的；C. cntent满足的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“because it was plenty (因为是很多钱)”和“until the wner culd ask fr it(直到失主来寻找它)”可知，在他发现里面有5万美元的时候应该是很害怕的，担心失主找不到，毕竟是很多钱。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把它带回家，交给我姑姑保管，直到主人来要。A. check检查，核对；B. dnate捐赠；C. hide隐藏；D. keep保持，保管。根据后文“until the wner culd ask fr it”可知，他把钱带回家给他姑姑保存，直到失主过来寻找它。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，丢了钱的女商人Musu Yancy在广播里哭着要钱，呼吁所有能找到她的人。A. shuting喊叫；B. crying哭泣；C. arguing争论；D. cmplaining抱怨。根据上文“The 18-year-ld frm Liberia fund $50,000 n the highway.”和“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi”及常识可知，丢失的数额很大，失主Musu Yancy丢失钱后很着急，crying“哭”能够形容失主的急切心情。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yancy给了他现金和一些礼物作为回报，这些礼物总共价值约1500美元。Yancy和Tulr一起庆祝。A. award奖；B. rm房间；C. reward回报；D. prize奖品。根据下文“cash and sme gifts, which was wrth abut $1,500 in all.”及常识可知，Yancy找到了自己丢失的钱，给Tuley了一些现金和礼物作为回报。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tulr说，虽然许多利比里亚人称赞他的行为，但包括一些朋友在内的其他人却取笑他。A. caught up with赶上；B. made fun f取笑；C. relied n依赖；D. lked up t尊敬。根据上文“Tulr said that while many Liberians are praising his actins”中的while(虽然)可知，此处与praising表达意思正相反，应用make fun f“取笑”，呼应第一段中的“Sme peple say he is stupid.”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我做出这个决定后，当我在高速公路上出了故障，我的一些骑手朋友看到我时，他们也不帮忙；他们说我捡钱还钱是愚蠢的。我应该让钱帮我。A. utcme结果；B. breakut爆发；C. breakdwn故障；D. breakthrugh突破。根据下文“n the highway and sme f my rider friends see me, they dn’t help”及“I shuld let the mney help me.”可知，Tulr的车出现故障的时候，没有人来帮忙。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我做出这个决定后，当我在高速公路上出了故障，我的一些骑手朋友看到我时，他们也不帮忙；他们说我捡钱还钱是愚蠢的。我应该让钱帮我。A. cautius小心的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. hnest诚实的；D. generus慷慨的。根据第一段中的“Sme peple say he is stupid”以及“they dn’t help”可知，他们认为Tulr把拾到的钱归还给失主是很愚蠢的行为。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为人们应该归还丢失的东西和找到的现金。A. ignre忽视；B. seek寻找；C. return归还；D. reprt报道。根据上文“The 18-year-ld frm Liberia fund $50,000 n the highway. He gave it back t the ____2____. ”和“Tulr still thinks he made the right chice.”可知，他认为人们应该归还丢失的东西和找到的现金。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tulr打算把这些礼物分给一些发现现金时和他在一起的人。A. share分享；B. accept接受；C. tlerate容忍；D. purchase购买。根据下文“the gifts with sme peple wh were with him when he fund the cash”以及“But the cash I gt will be given t my grandma.(但我得到的现金会给我奶奶)”可知，Tule打算把礼物分享给在他发现现金时，和他在一起的人。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thrughut histry, mankind have been wrking hard n the space ____36____ (explre) t learn mre abut the universe thugh it was thught ____37____ (pssible) befre the mid-20th century. Hwever, s many scientists were ____38____ (determine) t help humans realize their dream.
With the first satellite launched and rbiting arund Earth successfully, Yuri became the first astrnaut ____39____(send) int space in 1961. After that, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng ____40____（succeed) in stepping nt the mn. Althugh the failure f Challenger was ____41____ (disappint), human beings went n with their desire t explre the universe, the Internatinal Space Statin being the best example.
Fllwing Russia and America, China became the third cuntry in the wrld t ____42____ (independent) send humans int space in 2003, ____43____Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth. Frm then n, China made great prgress in its space prgramme.
All in all, ____44____ the difficulties, scientists hpe future ____45____ (discvery) will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.
【答案】36. explratin
37. impssible
38. determined
39. sent##t be sent
40. succeeded
41. disappinting
42. independently
43. when 44. despite
45. discveries
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类探索宇宙的几个具有历史意义的重大事件。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：纵观历史，人类一直在努力探索太空，以了解更多宇宙，尽管在20世纪中期以前这是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词作为介词n的宾语，故填explratin。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：纵观历史，人类一直在努力探索太空，以了解更多的宇宙，尽管在20世纪中期以前这是不可能的。此处应填形容词作为补语，再结合句意“尽管在20世纪前它被认为是不可能的”，“不可能的”impssible，故填impssible。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，许多科学家决心帮助人类实现他们的梦想。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语be determined t d sth，意为“下定决心做某事”，故填determined。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：随着第一个卫星成功地发射和绕着地球轨道运行，Yuri成为第一个在1961年计入太空的人。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查“序数词 + 名词 + 不定式”的结构，其中不定式是名词的后置定语，又astrnaut和send之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态，即t be dne。同时，也可以使用过去分词作后置定语。故填sent/t be sent。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在那之后，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成功地登上了月球。分析句子可知，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是发生在过去的一般事实，因此该句谓语应使用一般过去时。故填succeeded。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然挑战者号的失败令人失望，但人类仍继续探索宇宙，国际空间站就是最好的例子。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语，主语为failure，应用v-ing形式的形容词，故填disappinting。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功地绕地飞行，中国成为继俄罗斯和美国之后，世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。分析句子可知，此处应填副词修饰动词send，故填independently。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功地绕地飞行，中国成为继俄罗斯和美国之后，世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词2003在从句“ Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth”中充当时间状语，故用关系副词，故填when。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：总而言之，尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，还能帮助我们在未来生存下去。根据句意可知，此处应使用介词与空后的名词构成介宾结构，作让步状语。故填despite。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：总而言之，尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，还能帮助我们在未来生存下去。根据句意可知，“未来的发现”应是一个复数的概念，且discvery是可数名词。故填discveries。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以 The Pwer f Music为主题的演讲比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
(1)与音乐有关的一次经历；
(2)音乐的力量或影响。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne,
My name is Li Hua. It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech themed The pwer f music.
When it cmes t music,we have ur wn stries. As fr me, music actually ffered me enugh pwer t vercme difficulties. When failing in the mid-term examinatin, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrt t study. Finally, I made great prgress in the final examinatin.Frm my experience, I hpe that yu can btain the pwer which music ffers t achieve yur wn dreams.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参赛，参加学校举办的以 The Pwer f Music为主题的演讲比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸：hnr→ privilege
以……为主题/标题：themed → titled
沮丧的：upset → frustrated
忽视：ignre → verlk
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech themed The pwer f music.
拓展句： It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech, whse theme is The pwer f music.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
When failing in the mid-term examinatin, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. （运用了省略句）
【高分句型2】
When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrt t study.（运用了时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Earlier that day, Kevin was passing by the neighbrhd park when he saw an ad utside Mrs. Murphy’s huse. It said that the 88-year-ld wman had lst $150 f her savings near their lcal grcery stre, and she’d requested the finder t return the mney t her as she really needed it. As Kevin std there staring at the ad, an idea struck him. He hurried hme t his piggy bank, Pigzy, and decided t help Mrs. Murphy. After he brke the piggy bank int pieces, he cunted all the mney, and there was $170 in ttal. He put the $20 bill in his study table drawer, the rest in his pcket, and ran t Mrs. Murphy’s huse. When the lder lady pened her dr, she was surprised t see an eight-year-ld in her drway, a bright smile n his face.
“I gt yur MONEY!”said Kevin excitedly as he pulled ut crumpled(弄皱的)dllar bills and cins frm his piggy bank.“I cunted it ’s $150.”
“Oh, hney, but did yu find this utside the grcery stre?”“N,I didn’t,”replied Kevin. “I had t break Pigzy, my piggy bank. I was saving this up fr my skatebard, but that’s kay. I’m happy t help yu.”
Mrs. Murphy’s eyes were filled with tears as she held the mney. She said,“Oh, thank yu. What’s yur name, little man? D yu live arund here?”
”I’m Kevin,“ he said.”I live a cuple f huses away. I knw yu needed the mney badly, Mrs. Murphy. I knw yu dn’t have enugh mney. Mm nce tld me yu aren’t rich ...”
The lder lady hugged him with full tears in her eyes and said,“Yu have a heart f gld, hney. Thank yu s much. I appreciate yur help. I had saved that mney t visit my newbrn grandsn, but after lsing the mney, I culdn’t g. Nw that I have it back, I think I’ll visit my family. Thank yu.”
注意
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A week later, Kevin was watching TV when he heard a knck n the dr.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh Gd, that’s a lt f mney! We can’t keep this,”Kevin’s mm said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A week later, Kevin was watching TV when he heard a knck n the dr. Kevin dashed dwnstairs t the dr and saw a yung man standing in his drway. Behind him was Mrs. Murphy, smiling.“Mrs. Murphy? And wh are yu, sir?” “Hi there, Kevin,” replied Mrs. Murphy.“Thanks t yu, I culd see my grandsn. This is my sn, Peter, and we have a little present fu yu.” Peter gave Kevin an envelpe, which cntained ten times the amunt he’d given Mrs. Murphy. It was $1,500 in ttal.
“Oh Gd, that’s a lt f mney! We can’t keep this,”Kevin’s mm said. She added,“I dn’t understand why yu’re giving it t him. What did Kevin d?”Then Mrs. Murphy tld her the whle stry. And Kevin’s mm lked at her sn, teary-eyed and asked, “Did yu really d that, hney? Did yu break Pigzy? But yu lved it s much!”Kevin replied,“I lved it, mm. But yu always tell me we shuld help peple in need. Mrs. Murphy needed the help, s I had t break it. And I am a big by nw, s I wn’t miss Pigzy.’
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩凯文用自己存钱罐里的钱帮助丢失了150美元的墨菲夫人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个星期后，凯文正在看电视，突然听到敲门声。”可知，第一段可描写开门后发现是墨菲夫人来表示感谢的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“哦，上帝，那是一大笔钱！我们不能留着它”可知，第二段可描写凯文妈妈对这笔钱的处理及墨菲夫人的回应和凯文的感受。
2.续写线索：打开门——表感谢——送礼物——问原因——讲经过——说感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①猛冲：dash/rush/charge
②回答：reply/answer
③保留： keep/retain
情绪类
①感到惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astnished
②高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】【高分句型1】Peter gave Kevin an envelpe, which cntained ten times the amunt he’d given Mrs. Murphy.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I dn’t understand why yu’re giving it t him. (运用了why引导的宾语从句)
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals are a great way t get peple tgether and have a gd time. They’re als an excellent pprtunity t shwcase yur twn r city t visitrs frm all arund the wrld. Here’s a list f the mst famus and best festivals arund the wrld!
Just fr Laughs
Held in Mntreal, Canada every summer, Just fr Laughs is a cmedy festival that was started in Mntreal in 1984. As ne f the largest and mst famus cmedy festivals in the wrld, it features sme f the best stand-up cmedians in the wrld. The festival has wn a number f awards, including being named ne f the tp ten internatinal events by CNN Travel in 2021.
Ri Carnival
The Ri Carnival takes place every year in February and is knwn fr its dynamic clrful cstumes and lively atmsphere. The Ri Carnival features a range f events, frm street carnivals t large exhibitins f Brazilian dance and music. It is a time t enjy the festive seasn and celebrate Brazil's rich culture.
Har Wine Festival
Har Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the twn f Har, in the prvince f Alicante. The festival celebrates wine appreciatin and features tastings frm famus wine estates all ver Spain. It is als knwn fr its music and arts events. The festival attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld, wh enjy experiencing the diverse culture and cuisine f Spain.
Krampusnacht
Krampusnacht, which is celebrated in Austria, is knwn fr its hrrifying traditins. Krampus is a mnster in German flklre. During Krampusnacht, peple celebrate his arrival by wearing masks and cstumes that make them lk like mnsters. They als g ut drinking and partying, causing sme trubles alng the way.
1. What can yu d in Just fr Laughs?
A. Yu can win an award.B. Yu can stand up all the time.
C. Yu can see sme cmedians.D. Yu can be interviewed by CNN.
2. Which festival wuld yu g if yu want t have a taste f sme fine wine?
A. Just fr laughs.B. Ri Carnival.C. Har Wine Festvial.D. Krampusnacht.
3. What d these festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are all freign celebratins.B. They are all celebrated in early Spring.
C. Peple celebrate all f them by dancing.D. They are all celebrating traditinal culture.
B
In Phenix, Arizna, abut ne in five children is identified with dyslexia(阅读障碍).That means abut fur students in a classrm f twenty have the prblem.
Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. Accrding t Alm, each diagnsis(诊断)is unique. That can make it difficult t understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia.The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability.
Dyslexia means a persn has truble prcessing written wrds due t the difficulty f identifying speech sunds. Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. But she adds that many peple with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whpi Gldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are amng the famus Americans wh have dyslexia.
Fr Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her wn children is the stigma surrunding the tpic. She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”
Alm and the ther c-funders f Dyslexia Rad hst cmmunity events t share resurces abut dyslexia. On March 2, the rganizatin celebrated its launch with a cmmunity gathering. Many peple turned up, suggesting t Alm the “pwer f cmmunity”. Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.
“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.
4. What d the c-funders f Dyslexia Rad have in cmmn?
A Their kids are unique and perfect.
B. Their kids have the same prblem.
C. They suffer frm learning disability.
D. They ignre children’s learning needs.
5. What des Alm suggest ding fr peple with dyslexia?
A. Helping them d mre brain exercises.
B. Making them realise they lack creativity.
C. Creating special reading materials fr them.
D. Encuraging them t turn t their wn families.
6. What des the underlined wrd “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shame.B. Selectin.
C. PrincipleD. Origin.
7. What’s the purpse f hsting the three additinal events?
A. T find ut kids with dyslexia.
B. T prvide the prfessinal services
C. T sell bks abut mental disability.
D. T intrduce great peple with dyslexia.
C
“Lng time n see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thught it was a perfect example f Chinglish.
Obviusly, it is a wrd-by-wrd literal translatin (直译) f the Chinese greeting with wrng English grammar! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her. Her wrds were unbelievable at all. S I did research n Ggle.cm. T my surprise, there are ver 60 thusand web pages cntaining “Lng time n see.” Thugh it is srt f infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if yu type this phrase in Micrsft Wrd, the sftware will tell yu that the grammar needs t be crrected.
Nbdy knws the rigin f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan’s mvies. In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.
Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt. All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether and they change the clr and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.
Yu can have sme examples frm ther cuntries, such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc. There is a lng list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pt keeps adding richness.
8. Why did the writer himself feel surprised?
A “Lng time n see.” is a Chinglish expressin.
B. He’s fund Americans use the expressin frmally every day.
C. S many literal translatins f expressins are used in America.
D. “Lngtime n see.” is used as a standard American English greeting.
9. What d the underlined wrds “a huge melting pt” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A large biling cker.B. Crss-cultural mixture.
C. A kind f cked dish.D. Cnfucius’s famus wrds.
10. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Detectives translated the phrase “Lng time n see.”
B Cultures cannt be changed in the huge melting pt.
C. Hllywd prbably made “Lngtime n see.” ppular.
D. The huge melting pt greatly affects all kinds f languages.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme American expressins can be used in China.
B. Americans have a strng interest in Chinese culture.
C. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
D. Sme Chinese daily expressins are intrduced int English.
D
Tanzanian gvernment has set up a high-speed internet service n Munt Kilimanjar, which was named a Wrld Heritage site in 1987. The gvernment says the service will prmte safety fr climbers and allw peple t pst selfies as they climb Africa’s tallest muntain at 5,895 meters.
The muntain, created by vlcanes and rising ut f a large, pen flat area, is part f Kilimanjar Natinal Park in the nrtheast f Tanzania. Arund 50,000 peple visit the park each year. But climbing such a tall muntain isn’t easy. Rughly ne-third f the peple wh try t climb it are frced t give up. The new internet service shuld make it easier fr climbers t reach the tp. They can use the internet t check maps and find their way, r call fr help if they need it.
Currently, the new service reaches mre than halfway up the muntain.The gvernment says that by the end f the year, climbers will get internet even at the tp f Munt Kilimanjar.
The gvernment says safety is the main reasn fr setting up the internet service n the muntain. As Tanzania depends heavily n turists having peple pst pictures and vides n scial media as they climb Munt Kilimanjar culd certainly make the spt even mre ppular with turists.
Sme peple in Tanzania are upset that the gvernment is fcusing n internet fr turists instead f the livelihd f peple living in the cuntry. One study in 2020 shwed that nly abut 83% f the peple living in Tanzania can get cell phne service where they live. It als bthered peple wh were wrried that the prject might affect the envirnment n the muntain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers n tp f Munt Kilimanjar may melt in the next 10 years. S far, the cable car prject desn’t seem t be making much prgress.
12. What can we knw abut Munt Kilimanjar?
A. It is frmed by vlcanes.
B. It’s a ht place n scial media.
C. It tries t be a Wrld Heritage site.
D. It’s tallest muntain in the wrld.
13. What’s the internet service meant t d?
A. T better prtect the envirnment.
B. T shw the imprtance f the Net.
C. T help its peple cnnect better.
D T imprve the safety f climbers.
14. What has mad sme peple in Tanzania unhappy with the internet service?
A. Envirnmental cncern.
B. Livelihd f the citizens.
C. The pr state f the cuntry.
D. Internatinal dissatisfactin.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Internet Service Benefits Natives and Visitrs.
B. Munt Kilimanjar Becmes Mre Accessible.
C. Opinins Differ With the Internet Access in Kilimanjar.
D. Safety Measures Free Visitrs Frm Safety Cncerns.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple describe American sciety as a salad bwl while thers see it as a melting pt. In a bwl f freshly tssed salad, all the ingredients are mixed tgether.___16___All the ingredients f a salad cntribute t the finished prduct. They may be cvered with the same dressing, but the green vegetables, tmates, lettuce and eggs can all be seen fr what they are.
___17___Individual ethnic grups blend tgether, yet keep their cultural uniqueness. Peple may wrk tgether during the day at similar jbs and in the same cmpanies, but at night they may return t their ethnic cmmunities where their wn individual culture directs their way f life.
The ther cncept, which is als used t describe American sciety, is the melting pt.___18___and yield a bit f what they were t becme a new reality. The lnger the sup is cked, the better the taste and the mre likely it will be fr the mixture t disslve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pt where peple frm all ver the wrld cme t live and wrk tgether frming ne natin.
There are dzens f shared symbls.___19___In such a culture, symbls like the flag and the natin’s fficial sng serve t break dwn the walls which separate ethnic grups.
Whether a salad bwl r a melting pt, America can best be described as a mixture f bth.___20___
A. Bth are crrect depending upn ne’s pint f view.
B. Frm this pint f view, America is very much like a salad bwl.
C. All f the ingredients mix tgether, lsing their identity
D. That is t say, America is a natin where there is unity in diversity.
E. Thus, ne needs t abandn ne’s culture t be cnsidered “American”.
F. They never lse their shape, frm, r identity.
G. They serve t develp the varius ethnic grups t create a new American sciety.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple say he is a her. Sme peple say he is stupid. Emmanuel Tulr thinks he did the ____21____ thing.
The 18-year-ld frm Liberia fund $50,000 n the highway. He gave it back t the ____22____. Life in Liberia isn’t ____23____. The cuntry went thrugh 14 years f civil wars. Tulr drpped ut f schl in seventh grade and started driving a mtrcycle taxi t ____24____ mney. One day, he was ____25____ n the highway when he saw a bunch f mney wrapped in a plastic bag. It had been ____26____ n the rad unnticed. There were thusands f dllars inside. “I was ____27____ because it was plenty.” he said, “and s I brught it hme and gave it t my aunty t ____28____ until the wner culd ask fr it.”
That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi ____29____ fr her mney and appealing t anyne finding it. S he tk it t her. Yancy gave him a(n) _____30_____ f cash and sme gifts, which was wrth abut $1,500 in all. Yancy celebrated with Tulr.
Tulr said that while many Liberians are praising his actins, thers including sme friends, _____31_____ him. They said he shuld keep the mney. “Since my decisin, when I have a(n) _____32_____ n the highway and sme f my rider friends see me, they dn’t help; they say I was _____33_____ t find and return mney. I shuld let the mney help me.”
Tulr still thinks he made the right chice. He thinks peple shuld _____34_____ lst things and the cash they find. Tulr planned t _____35_____ the gifts with sme peple wh were with him when he fund the cash. “But the cash I gt will be given t my grandma.” he said.
21. A. strangeB. flishC. rightD. wrng
22. A. wnerB. pliceC. persnD. schl
23. A. hardB. prC. happyD. easy
24. A. brrwB. pickC. prduceD. make
25. A. wanderingB. swingingC. drivingD. psing
26. A. drppedB. placedC. buriedD. frgt
27. A. afraidB. excitedC. cntentD. curius
28. A. checkB. dnateC. hideD. keep
29. A. shutingB. cryingC. arguingD. cmplaining
30. A. awardB. rmC. rewardD. prize
31. A. caught up withB. made fun fC. relied nD. lked up t
32. A. utcmeB. breakutC. breakdwnD. breakthrugh
33. A. cautiusB. stupidC. hnestD. generus
34. A. ignreB. seekC. returnD. reprt
35. A. shareB. acceptC. tlerateD. purchase
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thrughut histry, mankind have been wrking hard n the space ____36____ (explre) t learn mre abut the universe thugh it was thught ____37____ (pssible) befre the mid-20th century. Hwever, s many scientists were ____38____ (determine) t help humans realize their dream.
With the first satellite launched and rbiting arund Earth successfully, Yuri became the first astrnaut ____39____(send) int space in 1961. After that, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng ____40____（succeed) in stepping nt the mn. Althugh the failure f Challenger was ____41____ (disappint), human beings went n with their desire t explre the universe, the Internatinal Space Statin being the best example.
Fllwing Russia and America, China became the third cuntry in the wrld t ____42____ (independent) send humans int space in 2003, ____43____Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth. Frm then n, China made great prgress in its space prgramme.
All in all, ____44____ the difficulties, scientists hpe future ____45____ (discvery) will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以 The Pwer f Music为主题的演讲比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
(1)与音乐有关的一次经历；
(2)音乐的力量或影响。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Earlier that day, Kevin was passing by the neighbrhd park when he saw an ad utside Mrs. Murphy’s huse. It said that the 88-year-ld wman had lst $150 f her savings near their lcal grcery stre, and she’d requested the finder t return the mney t her as she really needed it. As Kevin std there staring at the ad, an idea struck him. He hurried hme t his piggy bank, Pigzy, and decided t help Mrs. Murphy. After he brke the piggy bank int pieces, he cunted all the mney, and there was $170 in ttal. He put the $20 bill in his study table drawer, the rest in his pcket, and ran t Mrs. Murphy’s huse. When the lder lady pened her dr, she was surprised t see an eight-year-ld in her drway, a bright smile n his face.
“I gt yur MONEY!”said Kevin excitedly as he pulled ut crumpled(弄皱的)dllar bills and cins frm his piggy bank.“I cunted it ’s $150.”
“Oh, hney, but did yu find this utside the grcery stre?”“N,I didn’t,”replied Kevin. “I had t break Pigzy, my piggy bank. I was saving this up fr my skatebard, but that’s kay. I’m happy t help yu.”
Mrs. Murphy’s eyes were filled with tears as she held the mney. She said,“Oh, thank yu. What’s yur name, little man? D yu live arund here?”
”I’m Kevin,“ he said.”I live a cuple f huses away. I knw yu needed the mney badly, Mrs. Murphy. I knw yu dn’t have enugh mney. Mm nce tld me yu aren’t rich ...”
The lder lady hugged him with full tears in her eyes and said,“Yu have a heart f gld, hney. Thank yu s much. I appreciate yur help. I had saved that mney t visit my newbrn grandsn, but after lsing the mney, I culdn’t g. Nw that I have it back, I think I’ll visit my family. Thank yu.”
注意
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A week later, Kevin was watching TV when he heard a knck n the dr.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh Gd, that’s a lt f mney! We can’t keep this,”Kevin’s mm said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
湛江市2023--2024学年度第二学期期末调研考试
高一英语
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals are a great way t get peple tgether and have a gd time. They’re als an excellent pprtunity t shwcase yur twn r city t visitrs frm all arund the wrld. Here’s a list f the mst famus and best festivals arund the wrld!
Just fr Laughs
Held in Mntreal, Canada every summer, Just fr Laughs is a cmedy festival that was started in Mntreal in 1984. As ne f the largest and mst famus cmedy festivals in the wrld, it features sme f the best stand-up cmedians in the wrld. The festival has wn a number f awards, including being named ne f the tp ten internatinal events by CNN Travel in 2021.
Ri Carnival
The Ri Carnival takes place every year in February and is knwn fr its dynamic clrful cstumes and lively atmsphere. The Ri Carnival features a range f events, frm street carnivals t large exhibitins f Brazilian dance and music. It is a time t enjy the festive seasn and celebrate Brazil's rich culture.
Har Wine Festival
Har Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the twn f Har, in the prvince f Alicante. The festival celebrates wine appreciatin and features tastings frm famus wine estates all ver Spain. It is als knwn fr its music and arts events. The festival attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld, wh enjy experiencing the diverse culture and cuisine f Spain.
Krampusnacht
Krampusnacht, which is celebrated in Austria, is knwn fr its hrrifying traditins. Krampus is a mnster in German flklre. During Krampusnacht, peple celebrate his arrival by wearing masks and cstumes that make them lk like mnsters. They als g ut drinking and partying, causing sme trubles alng the way.
1. What can yu d in Just fr Laughs?
A. Yu can win an award.B. Yu can stand up all the time.
C. Yu can see sme cmedians.D. Yu can be interviewed by CNN.
2. Which festival wuld yu g if yu want t have a taste f sme fine wine?
A. Just fr laughs.B. Ri Carnival.C. Har Wine Festvial.D. Krampusnacht.
3. What d these festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are all freign celebratins.B. They are all celebrated in early Spring.
C. Peple celebrate all f them by dancing.D. They are all celebrating traditinal culture.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最著名和最好的节日以及相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Just fr Laughs标题下“As ne f the largest and mst famus cmedy festivals in the wrld, it features sme f the best stand-up cmedians in the wrld.(作为世界上最大、最著名的喜剧节之一，它以一些世界上最好的单口相声演员为主角)”可知，在Just fr Laughs，你可以看到一些喜剧演员。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Har Wine Festival标题下“The festival celebrates wine appreciatin and features tastings frm famus wine estates all ver Spain. (该节日庆祝葡萄酒鉴赏，并以来自西班牙各地的著名葡萄酒庄园品鉴会为特色)”可知，如果你想要品尝美酒，可以去Har Wine Festival。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Just fr Laughs标题下“Held in Mntreal, Canada every summer, Just fr Laughs is a cmedy festival that was started in Mntreal in 1984.(Just fr Laughs是一个始于1984年的喜剧节，每年夏天在加拿大蒙特利尔举行)”、Ri Carnival标题下“The Ri Carnival takes place every year in February and is knwn fr its dynamic clrful cstumes and lively atmsphere.(里约狂欢节每年2月举行，以其动感多彩的服装和热闹的气氛而闻名)”、Har Wine Festival标题下“Har Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the twn f Har, in the prvince f Alicante.(西班牙的哈罗葡萄酒节始于1985年，每年在阿利坎特省的哈罗镇举行)”以及Krampusnacht标题下“Krampusnacht, which is celebrated in Austria, is knwn fr its hrrifying traditins. (奥地利著名的克拉姆普斯纳赫特以其恐怖的传统而闻名)”可知，四个节日都在外国举行，都是外国的庆典。故选A。
B
In Phenix, Arizna, abut ne in five children is identified with dyslexia(阅读障碍).That means abut fur students in a classrm f twenty have the prblem.
Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. Accrding t Alm, each diagnsis(诊断)is unique. That can make it difficult t understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia.The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability.
Dyslexia means a persn has truble prcessing written wrds due t the difficulty f identifying speech sunds. Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. But she adds that many peple with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whpi Gldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are amng the famus Americans wh have dyslexia.
Fr Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her wn children is the stigma surrunding the tpic. She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”
Alm and the ther c-funders f Dyslexia Rad hst cmmunity events t share resurces abut dyslexia. On March 2, the rganizatin celebrated its launch with a cmmunity gathering. Many peple turned up, suggesting t Alm the “pwer f cmmunity”. Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.
“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.
4. What d the c-funders f Dyslexia Rad have in cmmn?
A. Their kids are unique and perfect.
B. Their kids have the same prblem.
C. They suffer frm learning disability.
D. They ignre children’s learning needs.
5. What des Alm suggest ding fr peple with dyslexia?
A. Helping them d mre brain exercises.
B. Making them realise they lack creativity.
C. Creating special reading materials fr them.
D. Encuraging them t turn t their wn families.
6. What des the underlined wrd “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shame.B. Selectin.
C. PrincipleD. Origin.
7. What’s the purpse f hsting the three additinal events?
A. T find ut kids with dyslexia.
B. T prvide the prfessinal services
C. T sell bks abut mental disability.
D. T intrduce great peple with dyslexia.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是克莉丝汀·阿尔姆拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德，她是“阅读障碍之路”的联合创始人，也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。她与其他创始人开创该项目帮助那些具有同样“阅读障碍”的孩子们，并且指导他们能够更好的走完这段旅途。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. (克莉丝汀·阿尔姆拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德，她是“阅读障碍之路”的联合创始人，也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。)”以及“Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia. The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability. (Alm最近与另外三位孩子也患有阅读障碍的母亲共同创立了“阅读障碍之路”。这家非营利组织为有学习障碍的儿童提供学习资源。)”可知，阅读障碍之路的联合创始人的孩子们都有着同样的问题即阅读障碍。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. (阿尔姆解释说，患有阅读障碍的人需要更多的帮助来训练他们的大脑阅读。)”可知，对于阅读障碍，阿尔姆建议他们需要更多的帮助来训练他们的大脑阅读。根据故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”(她认为开诚布公的讨论很有帮助。她说：“阅读障碍没有好坏之分。”“所以孩子们不需要感到羞耻和尴尬。”)”可知，阿尔姆认为阅读障碍没有好坏之分，故当谈论该话题的时候，不要感到羞耻和尴尬，她之所以这样说，是为了解决她的自己孩子在解决“阅读障碍”过程中面临的最大挑战，即当谈论话题时，孩子们会感觉到羞耻。故划线词的含义与A选项“shame(羞愧)”为同义词。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.”（阅读障碍之路还将举办另外三项活动，将家庭与学习专家联系起来。客人将讨论可用的教育选项、如何获得诊断评估等。此外，阅读障碍之路网站还提供书籍等资源。）最后一段“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.(“我们很高兴能走出去，开始向前推进，这样人们就可以走到一起，找出如何指导这段旅程，” 阿尔姆说。)”可知，之所以举办另外三个活动其目的是为了给同样遭遇的人们做出合理的指导，为他们提供专业的支持和帮助，这样能够更合理的解决“阅读障碍”这个问题。故选B。
C
“Lng time n see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thught it was a perfect example f Chinglish.
Obviusly, it is a wrd-by-wrd literal translatin (直译) f the Chinese greeting with wrng English grammar! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her. Her wrds were unbelievable at all. S I did research n Ggle.cm. T my surprise, there are ver 60 thusand web pages cntaining “Lng time n see.” Thugh it is srt f infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if yu type this phrase in Micrsft Wrd, the sftware will tell yu that the grammar needs t be crrected.
Nbdy knws the rigin f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan’s mvies. In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.
Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt. All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether and they change the clr and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.
Yu can have sme examples frm ther cuntries, such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc. There is a lng list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pt keeps adding richness.
8. Why did the writer himself feel surprised?
A. “Lng time n see.” is a Chinglish expressin.
B. He’s fund Americans use the expressin frmally every day.
C. S many literal translatins f expressins are used in America.
D. “Lngtime n see.” is used as a standard American English greeting.
9. What d the underlined wrds “a huge melting pt” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A large biling cker.B. Crss-cultural mixture.
C. A kind f cked dish.D. Cnfucius’s famus wrds.
10. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Detectives translated the phrase “Lng time n see.”
B. Cultures cannt be changed in the huge melting pt.
C. Hllywd prbably made “Lngtime n see.” ppular.
D The huge melting pt greatly affects all kinds f languages.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme American expressins can be used in China.
B. Americans have a strng interest in Chinese culture.
C. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
D. Sme Chinese daily expressins are intrduced int English.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过“Lng time n see”这一表达是标准的美式问候语，说明了美国的语言融合了不同的文化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her. Her wrds were unbelievable at all.(后来，我的朋友告诉我这是标准的美国问候语。我太惊讶了，不敢相信她)”可知，作者感到惊讶是因为发现“Lngtime n see”是一句标准的美式问候语。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether and they change the clr and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.(各种文化混合在一起，它们改变了彼此的颜色和味道。语言通常是首先受到影响的东西)”可知，美国将各种文化混合在一起，导致语言受到影响，即它进行了跨文化融合。故划线词意思是“跨文化融合”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.(20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大银幕上塑造了一位享誉全球的华裔侦探“陈查理”。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教美国人一些中国智慧。“Lngtime n see.”是他的象征。在陈查理说“Lngtime n see.”后由于这些电影的流行，在美国成为一个流行的表达)”可推知，可能是好莱坞让“Lngtime n see.”变得受欢迎。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Yu can have sme examples frm ther cuntries, such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc. There is a lng list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pt keeps adding richness.(你可以从其他国家找到一些例子，比如意大利的披萨，日本的寿司，法国的déjà vu等等。名单很长！由于现在美国人越来越欣赏中国文化，我相信将来会有更多的汉语词汇成为美式英语。通过这种方式，美国的大熔炉不断增添丰富)”结合文章主要通过“Lng time n see”这一表达是标准的美式问候语，说明了美国的语言融合了不同的文化。可知，这篇文章的主旨是不同的文化不断丰富着美国英语。故选C。
D
Tanzanian gvernment has set up a high-speed internet service n Munt Kilimanjar, which was named a Wrld Heritage site in 1987. The gvernment says the service will prmte safety fr climbers and allw peple t pst selfies as they climb Africa’s tallest muntain at 5,895 meters.
The muntain, created by vlcanes and rising ut f a large, pen flat area, is part f Kilimanjar Natinal Park in the nrtheast f Tanzania. Arund 50,000 peple visit the park each year. But climbing such a tall muntain isn’t easy. Rughly ne-third f the peple wh try t climb it are frced t give up. The new internet service shuld make it easier fr climbers t reach the tp. They can use the internet t check maps and find their way, r call fr help if they need it.
Currently, the new service reaches mre than halfway up the muntain.The gvernment says that by the end f the year, climbers will get internet even at the tp f Munt Kilimanjar.
The gvernment says safety is the main reasn fr setting up the internet service n the muntain. As Tanzania depends heavily n turists, having peple pst pictures and vides n scial media as they climb Munt Kilimanjar culd certainly make the spt even mre ppular with turists.
Sme peple in Tanzania are upset that the gvernment is fcusing n internet fr turists instead f the livelihd f peple living in the cuntry. One study in 2020 shwed that nly abut 83% f the peple living in Tanzania can get cell phne service where they live. It als bthered peple wh were wrried that the prject might affect the envirnment n the muntain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers n tp f Munt Kilimanjar may melt in the next 10 years. S far, the cable car prject desn’t seem t be making much prgress.
12. What can we knw abut Munt Kilimanjar?
A. It is frmed by vlcanes.
B. It’s a ht place n scial media.
C. It tries t be a Wrld Heritage site.
D. It’s tallest muntain in the wrld.
13. What’s the internet service meant t d?
A. T better prtect the envirnment.
B. T shw the imprtance f the Net.
C. T help its peple cnnect better.
D. T imprve the safety f climbers.
14. What has mad sme peple in Tanzania unhappy with the internet service?
A Envirnmental cncern.
B. Livelihd f the citizens.
C. The pr state f the cuntry.
D. Internatinal dissatisfactin.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Internet Service Benefits Natives and Visitrs.
B. Munt Kilimanjar Becmes Mre Accessible.
C. Opinins Differ With the Internet Access in Kilimanjar.
D. Safety Measures Free Visitrs Frm Safety Cncerns.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述非洲国家坦桑尼亚在非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山上建设高这网络，并有望让网络信号覆盖整座山脉，这将会为登山的游客常来更高的安全系数，但同时也引起了一些民众的不满。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The muntain, created by vlcanes and rising ut f a large, pen flat area, is part f Kilimanjar Natinal Park in the nrtheast f Tanzania. (这座山是坦桑尼亚东北部乞力马扎罗山国家公园的一部分，由火山形成，从一片开阔的平地上升起。)”可知，乞力马扎罗山是因火山喷发而诞生的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The gvernment says safety is the main reasn fr setting up the internet service n the muntain. (政府表示，安全是在山上建立互联网服务的主要原因。)”可知，在乞力马扎罗山建立高速网络的目的是保障游客的安全。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sme peple in Tanzania are upset that the gvernment is fcusing n internet fr turists instead f the livelihd f peple living in the cuntry. One study in 2020 shwed that nly abut 83% f the peple living in Tanzania can get cell phne service where they live. It als bthered peple wh were wrried that the prject might affect the envirnment n the muntain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers n tp f Munt Kilimanjar may melt in the next 10 years. S far, the cable car prject desn’t seem t be making much prgress. (坦桑尼亚的一些人对政府把重点放在游客的互联网上，而不是生活在该国的人们的生计上感到不安。2020年的一项研究表明，坦桑尼亚只有约83%的人可以在他们居住的地方获得手机服务。这也让人们感到不安，他们担心该项目可能会影响山上的环境。科学家已经警告说，乞力马扎罗山顶部的冰川可能在未来10年内融化。到目前为止，缆车项目还没有取得多大进展。)”可知，谈到在乞力马扎罗山上建设高速网络遭到坦桑尼亚人民的反对，因为这笔钱本可以用于改善民生。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tanzanian gvernment has set up a high-speed internet service n Munt Kilimanjar, which was named a Wrld Heritage site in 1987. The gvernment says the service will prmte safety fr climbers and allw peple t pst selfies as they climb Africa’s tallest muntain at 5,895 meters. (坦桑尼亚政府在乞力马扎罗山建立了高速互联网服务，该山于1987年被命名为世界遗产。政府表示，这项服务将提高登山者的安全性，并允许人们在攀登5895米的非洲最高山峰时发布自拍。)”和最后一段“Sme peple in Tanzania are upset that the gvernment is fcusing n internet fr turists instead f the livelihd f peple living in the cuntry. One study in 2020 shwed that nly abut 83% f the peple living in Tanzania can get cell phne service where they live. It als bthered peple wh were wrried that the prject might affect the envirnment n the muntain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers n tp f Munt Kilimanjar may melt in the next 10 years. S far, the cable car prject desn’t seem t be making much prgress. (坦桑尼亚的一些人对政府把重点放在游客的互联网上，而不是生活在该国的人们的生计上感到不安。2020年的一项研究表明，坦桑尼亚只有约83%的人可以在他们居住的地方获得手机服务。这也让人们感到不安，他们担心该项目可能会影响山上的环境。科学家已经警告说，乞力马扎罗山顶部的冰川可能在未来10年内融化。到目前为止，缆车项目还没有取得多大进展。)”可知，本文主要讲述在乞力马扎罗山上建设高速网络的事情，但是同时谈也引起了人们的担忧。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple describe American sciety as a salad bwl while thers see it as a melting pt. In a bwl f freshly tssed salad, all the ingredients are mixed tgether.___16___All the ingredients f a salad cntribute t the finished prduct. They may be cvered with the same dressing, but the green vegetables, tmates, lettuce and eggs can all be seen fr what they are.
___17___Individual ethnic grups blend tgether, yet keep their cultural uniqueness. Peple may wrk tgether during the day at similar jbs and in the same cmpanies, but at night they may return t their ethnic cmmunities where their wn individual culture directs their way f life.
The ther cncept which is als used t describe American sciety, is the melting pt.___18___and yield a bit f what they were t becme a new reality. The lnger the sup is cked, the better the taste and the mre likely it will be fr the mixture t disslve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pt where peple frm all ver the wrld cme t live and wrk tgether frming ne natin.
There are dzens f shared symbls.___19___In such a culture, symbls like the flag and the natin’s fficial sng serve t break dwn the walls which separate ethnic grups.
Whether a salad bwl r a melting pt, America can best be described as a mixture f bth.___20___
A. Bth are crrect depending upn ne’s pint f view.
B. Frm this pint f view, America is very much like a salad bwl.
C. All f the ingredients mix tgether, lsing their identity
D. That is t say, America is a natin where there is unity in diversity.
E. Thus, ne needs t abandn ne’s culture t be cnsidered “American”.
F. They never lse their shape, frm, r identity.
G. They serve t develp the varius ethnic grups t create a new American sciety.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是有人将美国比喻成一个沙拉碗，有人将美国比喻成大熔炉，在作者看来，美国最好是二者的混合体，即多元统一。
【16题详解】
根据空前“In a bwl f freshly tssed salad, all the ingredients are mixed tgether. (在一碗刚拌好的沙拉中，所有的食材混合在一起)”可知，在美国这个大沙拉碗里各种食材混在一起，根据空后“All the ingredients f a salad cntribute t the finished prduct.(沙拉的所有配料都是最终成品的组成部分)”可知，所有的食材虽然都混在了一起，但却都不失身份和形状地成为沙拉的配料，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是各种食材的形状和身份都保持不变，F项“They never lse their shape, frm, r identity.(它们永远不会失去它们的形状、形式或身份)”承接上文，启出下文，而且F项中的They指代空前的all the ingredients，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
空处位于段首，应是主旨句。根据空后“Individual ethnic grups blend tgether, yet keep their cultural uniqueness. Peple may wrk tgether during the day at similar jbs and in the same cmpanies, but at night they may return t their ethnic cmmunities where their wn individual culture directs their way f life.(各民族融合在一起，但又保持其文化独特性。人们白天可能在同一家公司一起工作，做着相似的工作，但到了晚上，他们可能回到自己的民族社区，在那里，他们自己的个人文化指导着他们的生活方式)”可知，本段主要讲的是在美国各个民族虽然形式上融合在了一起，但是又有着鲜明的个性和特色，像极了一大碗水果沙拉，所以空处应对空后内容进行概括， B项“Frm this pint f view, America is very much like a salad bwl.(从这个角度来看，美国很像一个沙拉碗)”概括了全段内容，而且B项中的Frm this pint f view指代文章第一段讲的美国是个沙拉碗的观点，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“The ther cncept, which is als used t describe American sciety, is the melting pt.(另一个概念，也被用来描述美国社会，是大熔炉)”可知，此处是将美国比喻成一个大熔炉，根据空后“and yield a bit f what they were t becme a new reality. The lnger the sup is cked, the better the taste and the mre likely it will be fr the mixture t disslve.让它们变成新的现实。汤煮的时间越长，味道越好，混合物越容易溶解)”可知，此处指出美国这个大熔炉的作用，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是在这个大熔炉里食材会发生一些根本的变化，即失去个性，C项“All f the ingredients mix tgether, lsing their identity(所有的食材混合在一起，失去了它们的特性)”指出了在这个大熔炉里各种食材发生的根本变化，而且空后的They指代C项的All f the ingredients，承接上文，启出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“There are dzens f shared symbls.(共有的象征有几十个)”可知，在美国这个大熔炉里存在一些共同的元素，根据空后“In such a culture, symbls like the flag and the natin’s fficial sng serve t break dwn the walls which separate ethnic grups.(在这样的文化中，像国旗和官方歌曲这样的象征是为了打破分隔各民族的壁垒)”可知，在一种全新的文化里面国旗和官方歌曲起了很大的作用，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲这些共同元素的作用是什么，G项“They serve t develp the varius ethnic grups t create a new American sciety.(他们致力于发展不同的种族群体，创造一个新的美国社会)”指出了这些共同元素的作用是为了创造一个新的美国社会，而且G项中的They指代上文的dzens f shared symbls，空后的such a culture指代a new American sciety，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Whether a salad bwl r a melting pt, America can best be described as a mixture f bth.(无论美国是一个沙拉碗还是一个大熔炉，最好的形容是两者的混合体)”可知，在作者看来，美国最好是沙拉碗和大熔炉的混合体，即各种食材既交汇在一起，又不失自己的特色，所以空处应是对前文的总结，说明这种混合体的特点，D项“That is t say, America is a natin where there is unity in diversity.(也就是说，美国是一个多元统一的国家)”总结上文，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple say he is a her. Sme peple say he is stupid. Emmanuel Tulr thinks he did the ____21____ thing.
The 18-year-ld frm Liberia fund $50,000 n the highway. He gave it back t the ____22____. Life in Liberia isn’t ____23____. The cuntry went thrugh 14 years f civil wars. Tulr drpped ut f schl in seventh grade and started driving a mtrcycle taxi t ____24____ mney. One day, he was ____25____ n the highway when he saw a bunch f mney wrapped in a plastic bag. It had been ____26____ n the rad unnticed. There were thusands f dllars inside. “I was ____27____ because it was plenty.” he said, “and s I brught it hme and gave it t my aunty t ____28____ until the wner culd ask fr it.”
That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi ____29____ fr her mney and appealing t anyne finding it. S he tk it t her. Yancy gave him a(n) _____30_____ f cash and sme gifts, which was wrth abut $1,500 in all. Yancy celebrated with Tulr.
Tulr said that while many Liberians are praising his actins thers including sme friends, _____31_____ him. They said he shuld keep the mney. “Since my decisin, when I have a(n) _____32_____ n the highway and sme f my rider friends see me, they dn’t help; they say I was _____33_____ t find and return mney. I shuld let the mney help me.”
Tulr still thinks he made the right chice. He thinks peple shuld _____34_____ lst things and the cash they find. Tulr planned t _____35_____ the gifts with sme peple wh were with him when he fund the cash. “But the cash I gt will be given t my grandma.” he said.
21. A. strangeB. flishC. rightD. wrng
22. A. wnerB. pliceC. persnD. schl
23. A. hardB. prC. happyD. easy
24. A. brrwB. pickC. prduceD. make
25. A. wanderingB. swingingC. drivingD. psing
26. A. drppedB. placedC. buriedD. frgt
27. A. afraidB. excitedC. cntentD. curius
28. A. checkB. dnateC. hideD. keep
29. A. shutingB. cryingC. arguingD. cmplaining
30. A. awardB. rmC. rewardD. prize
31. A. caught up withB. made fun fC. relied nD. lked up t
32. A. utcmeB. breakutC. breakdwnD. breakthrugh
33. A. cautiusB. stupidC. hnestD. generus
34. A. ignreB. seekC. returnD. reprt
35. A. shareB. acceptC. tlerateD. purchase
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位利比里亚的18岁贫苦男孩在公路上拾到五万美元后将钱物归原主的故事。他拾金不昧的精神令人动容。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emmanuel Tulr认为他做得对。A. strange奇怪的；B. flish愚蠢的；C. right正确的；D. wrng错误的。根据下文“Tulr still thinks he made the right chice.”可知，Tule一直认为自己做对了事情。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它还给了失主。A. wner主人；B. plice警察；C. persn人；D. schl学校。根据下文“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi ____9____ fr her mney and appealing t anyne finding it. S he tk it t her.”可知，他把钱还给了失主。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利比里亚的生活并不容易。A. hard困难的；B. pr贫穷的；C. happy快乐的；D. easy简单的。根据下文“The cuntry went thrugh 14 years f civil wars.”可知，利比里亚经历常年战乱，这里的生活是不容易的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tulr七年级时辍学，开始开摩的赚钱。A. brrw借；B. pick捡起；C. prduce生产；D. make赚钱。根据上文“Tulr drpped ut f schl in seventh grade and started driving a mtrcycle taxi”及空后“mney”可知，此处指Tulr开摩的赚钱。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他开车走在高速公路上，突然看到一个塑料袋里包着一大笔钱。A. wandering漫步；B. swinging摆动；C. driving开车；D. psing造成。根据上文“Tulr drpped ut f schl in seventh grade and started driving a mtrcycle taxi”及空后“n the highway”可知，此处指他在公路上开车。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被丢在路上，没有人注意到。A. drpped丢；B. placed放置；C. buried埋葬；D. frgt忘记。根据下文“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi ____9____ fr her mney and appealing t anyne finding it.”可知，钱被丢在路上，没有被注意到。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，因为有很多。A. afraid害怕的；B. excited激动的；C. cntent满足的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“because it was plenty (因为是很多钱)”和“until the wner culd ask fr it(直到失主来寻找它)”可知，在他发现里面有5万美元的时候应该是很害怕的，担心失主找不到，毕竟是很多钱。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把它带回家，交给我姑姑保管，直到主人来要。A. check检查，核对；B. dnate捐赠；C. hide隐藏；D. keep保持，保管。根据后文“until the wner culd ask fr it”可知，他把钱带回家给他姑姑保存，直到失主过来寻找它。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，丢了钱的女商人Musu Yancy在广播里哭着要钱，呼吁所有能找到她的人。A. shuting喊叫；B. crying哭泣；C. arguing争论；D. cmplaining抱怨。根据上文“The 18-year-ld frm Liberia fund $50,000 n the highway.”和“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi”及常识可知，丢失的数额很大，失主Musu Yancy丢失钱后很着急，crying“哭”能够形容失主的急切心情。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yancy给了他现金和一些礼物作为回报，这些礼物总共价值约1500美元。Yancy和Tulr一起庆祝。A. award奖；B. rm房间；C. reward回报；D. prize奖品。根据下文“cash and sme gifts, which was wrth abut $1,500 in all.”及常识可知，Yancy找到了自己丢失的钱，给Tuley了一些现金和礼物作为回报。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tulr说，虽然许多利比里亚人称赞他的行为，但包括一些朋友在内的其他人却取笑他。A. caught up with赶上；B. made fun f取笑；C. relied n依赖；D. lked up t尊敬。根据上文“Tulr said that while many Liberians are praising his actins”中的while(虽然)可知，此处与praising表达意思正相反，应用make fun f“取笑”，呼应第一段中的“Sme peple say he is stupid.”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我做出这个决定后，当我在高速公路上出了故障，我的一些骑手朋友看到我时，他们也不帮忙；他们说我捡钱还钱是愚蠢的。我应该让钱帮我。A. utcme结果；B. breakut爆发；C. breakdwn故障；D. breakthrugh突破。根据下文“n the highway and sme f my rider friends see me, they dn’t help”及“I shuld let the mney help me.”可知，Tulr的车出现故障的时候，没有人来帮忙。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我做出这个决定后，当我在高速公路上出了故障，我的一些骑手朋友看到我时，他们也不帮忙；他们说我捡钱还钱是愚蠢的。我应该让钱帮我。A. cautius小心的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. hnest诚实的；D. generus慷慨的。根据第一段中的“Sme peple say he is stupid”以及“they dn’t help”可知，他们认为Tulr把拾到的钱归还给失主是很愚蠢的行为。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为人们应该归还丢失的东西和找到的现金。A. ignre忽视；B. seek寻找；C. return归还；D. reprt报道。根据上文“The 18-year-ld frm Liberia fund $50,000 n the highway. He gave it back t the ____2____. ”和“Tulr still thinks he made the right chice.”可知，他认为人们应该归还丢失的东西和找到的现金。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tulr打算把这些礼物分给一些发现现金时和他在一起的人。A. share分享；B. accept接受；C. tlerate容忍；D. purchase购买。根据下文“the gifts with sme peple wh were with him when he fund the cash”以及“But the cash I gt will be given t my grandma.(但我得到的现金会给我奶奶)”可知，Tule打算把礼物分享给在他发现现金时，和他在一起的人。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thrughut histry, mankind have been wrking hard n the space ____36____ (explre) t learn mre abut the universe thugh it was thught ____37____ (pssible) befre the mid-20th century. Hwever, s many scientists were ____38____ (determine) t help humans realize their dream.
With the first satellite launched and rbiting arund Earth successfully, Yuri became the first astrnaut ____39____(send) int space in 1961. After that, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng ____40____（succeed) in stepping nt the mn. Althugh the failure f Challenger was ____41____ (disappint), human beings went n with their desire t explre the universe, the Internatinal Space Statin being the best example.
Fllwing Russia and America, China became the third cuntry in the wrld t ____42____ (independent) send humans int space in 2003, ____43____Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth. Frm then n, China made great prgress in its space prgramme.
All in all, ____44____ the difficulties, scientists hpe future ____45____ (discvery) will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.
【答案】36. explratin
37. impssible
38. determined
39. sent##t be sent
40. succeeded
41. disappinting
42. independently
43. when 44. despite
45. discveries
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类探索宇宙的几个具有历史意义的重大事件。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：纵观历史，人类一直在努力探索太空，以了解更多宇宙，尽管在20世纪中期以前这是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词作为介词n的宾语，故填explratin。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：纵观历史，人类一直在努力探索太空，以了解更多的宇宙，尽管在20世纪中期以前这是不可能的。此处应填形容词作为补语，再结合句意“尽管在20世纪前它被认为是不可能的”，“不可能的”impssible，故填impssible。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，许多科学家决心帮助人类实现他们的梦想。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语be determined t d sth，意为“下定决心做某事”，故填determined。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：随着第一个卫星成功地发射和绕着地球轨道运行，Yuri成为第一个在1961年计入太空的人。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查“序数词 + 名词 + 不定式”的结构，其中不定式是名词的后置定语，又astrnaut和send之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态，即t be dne。同时，也可以使用过去分词作后置定语。故填sent/t be sent。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在那之后，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成功地登上了月球。分析句子可知，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是发生在过去的一般事实，因此该句谓语应使用一般过去时。故填succeeded。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然挑战者号的失败令人失望，但人类仍继续探索宇宙，国际空间站就是最好的例子。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语，主语为failure，应用v-ing形式的形容词，故填disappinting。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功地绕地飞行，中国成为继俄罗斯和美国之后，世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。分析句子可知，此处应填副词修饰动词send，故填independently。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功地绕地飞行，中国成为继俄罗斯和美国之后，世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词2003在从句“ Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth”中充当时间状语，故用关系副词，故填when。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：总而言之，尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，还能帮助我们在未来生存下去。根据句意可知，此处应使用介词与空后的名词构成介宾结构，作让步状语。故填despite。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：总而言之，尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，还能帮助我们在未来生存下去。根据句意可知，“未来的发现”应是一个复数的概念，且discvery是可数名词。故填discveries。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以 The Pwer f Music为主题的演讲比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
(1)与音乐有关的一次经历；
(2)音乐的力量或影响。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne,
My name is Li Hua. It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech themed The pwer f music.
When it cmes t music,we have ur wn stries. As fr me, music actually ffered me enugh pwer t vercme difficulties. When failing in the mid-term examinatin, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrt t study. Finally, I made great prgress in the final examinatin.Frm my experience, I hpe that yu can btain the pwer which music ffers t achieve yur wn dreams.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参赛，参加学校举办的以 The Pwer f Music为主题的演讲比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸：hnr→ privilege
以……为主题/标题：themed → titled
沮丧的：upset → frustrated
忽视：ignre → verlk
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech themed The pwer f music.
拓展句： It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech, whse theme is The pwer f music.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
When failing in the mid-term examinatin, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. （运用了省略句）
【高分句型2】
When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrt t study.（运用了时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Earlier that day, Kevin was passing by the neighbrhd park when he saw an ad utside Mrs. Murphy’s huse. It said that the 88-year-ld wman had lst $150 f her savings near their lcal grcery stre, and she’d requested the finder t return the mney t her as she really needed it. As Kevin std there staring at the ad, an idea struck him. He hurried hme t his piggy bank, Pigzy, and decided t help Mrs. Murphy. After he brke the piggy bank int pieces, he cunted all the mney, and there was $170 in ttal. He put the $20 bill in his study table drawer, the rest in his pcket, and ran t Mrs. Murphy’s huse. When the lder lady pened her dr, she was surprised t see an eight-year-ld in her drway, a bright smile n his face.
“I gt yur MONEY!”said Kevin excitedly as he pulled ut crumpled(弄皱的)dllar bills and cins frm his piggy bank.“I cunted it ’s $150.”
“Oh, hney, but did yu find this utside the grcery stre?”“N,I didn’t,”replied Kevin. “I had t break Pigzy, my piggy bank. I was saving this up fr my skatebard, but that’s kay. I’m happy t help yu.”
Mrs. Murphy’s eyes were filled with tears as she held the mney. She said,“Oh, thank yu. What’s yur name, little man? D yu live arund here?”
”I’m Kevin,“ he said.”I live a cuple f huses away. I knw yu needed the mney badly, Mrs. Murphy. I knw yu dn’t have enugh mney. Mm nce tld me yu aren’t rich ...”
The lder lady hugged him with full tears in her eyes and said,“Yu have a heart f gld, hney. Thank yu s much. I appreciate yur help. I had saved that mney t visit my newbrn grandsn, but after lsing the mney, I culdn’t g. Nw that I have it back, I think I’ll visit my family. Thank yu.”
注意
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A week later, Kevin was watching TV when he heard a knck n the dr.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh Gd, that’s a lt f mney! We can’t keep this,”Kevin’s mm said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A week later, Kevin was watching TV when he heard a knck n the dr. Kevin dashed dwnstairs t the dr and saw a yung man standing in his drway. Behind him was Mrs. Murphy, smiling.“Mrs. Murphy? And wh are yu, sir?” “Hi there, Kevin,” replied Mrs. Murphy.“Thanks t yu, I culd see my grandsn. This is my sn, Peter, and we have a little present fu yu.” Peter gave Kevin an envelpe, which cntained ten times the amunt he’d given Mrs. Murphy. It was $1,500 in ttal.
“Oh Gd, that’s a lt f mney! We can’t keep this,”Kevin’s mm said. She added,“I dn’t understand why yu’re giving it t him. What did Kevin d?”Then Mrs. Murphy tld her the whle stry. And Kevin’s mm lked at her sn, teary-eyed and asked, “Did yu really d that, hney? Did yu break Pigzy? But yu lved it s much!”Kevin replied,“I lved it, mm. But yu always tell me we shuld help peple in need. Mrs. Murphy needed the help, s I had t break it. And I am a big by nw, s I wn’t miss Pigzy.’
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩凯文用自己存钱罐里的钱帮助丢失了150美元的墨菲夫人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个星期后，凯文正在看电视，突然听到敲门声。”可知，第一段可描写开门后发现是墨菲夫人来表示感谢的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“哦，上帝，那是一大笔钱！我们不能留着它”可知，第二段可描写凯文妈妈对这笔钱的处理及墨菲夫人的回应和凯文的感受。
2.续写线索：打开门——表感谢——送礼物——问原因——讲经过——说感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①猛冲：dash/rush/charge
②回答：reply/answer
③保留： keep/retain
情绪类
①感到惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astnished
②高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】【高分句型1】Peter gave Kevin an envelpe, which cntained ten times the amunt he’d given Mrs. Murphy.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I dn’t understand why yu’re giving it t him. (运用了why引导的宾语从句)
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