重庆市西南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市西南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Mary d tnight?
A. G t see a mvie.B. Have dinner with the man.C. Have dinner with her clleagues.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, wuld yu like t g t a mvie with me tnight?
W: I wish I culd, Je. But my bss is treating us t dinner tnight.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel.B. In a hspital.C. In a classrm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu will have t wait fr tw hurs, that is, until abut 11:30, when the medical reprt will cme back.
M: Thank yu, Dctr Hawkins.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman wrk vertime?
A. T meet a custmer.B. T fix her cmputer.C. T wait fr a call.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Dn’t yu want t leave? It’s seven thirty. Everyne’s gne hme.
W: I have t wait fr a custmer t call. He said there was smething wrng with his rder.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wanting prmtin.B. Ging back t schl.C. Changing their jbs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: There just aren’t enugh pprtunities in this field if yu dn’t have a graduate degree. S I’ve decided t g back t schl this fall.
M: I als want t d that. Maybe we can chse the same schl.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw wuld Laura mst prbably g t wrk?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Laura, if I were yu, I’d ride a bike t wrk. Taking a crwded bus during rush hurs is really terrible.
W: Thank yu fr yur advice, Jimmy. But my bike has gt a flat tire.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the man drive s fast?
A. T get t wrk n time.
B. T stay away frm an accident.
C T shw ff his gd driving skills.
7. What will the man have t d if he gets a ticket?
A. Drive mre slwly. B. Keep silent while driving. C. Let the wman be the driver.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are yu driving s fast?
M: I have t, because I will be fired if I’m late fr wrk.
W: I dn’t want t die in a traffic accident.
M: Relax. I am a gd driver.
W: A gd driver desn’t drive extremely fast.
M: We haven’t even hit anything yet.
W: I think yu’re ging t get a ticket.
M: That’s impssible.
W: If I guess it right, yu’ll have t let me take yur place t drive.
M: If nt, yu’ll have t shut up whenever I drive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man think f fishing?
A. It clears his mind.B. It brings him great fun.C. It takes much patience.
9. What des the man like mst abut fishing?
A. Reading bks while fishing.
B. Reading nature while fishing.
C. Fishing tgether with his daughter.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, why d yu like fishing s much?
M: Fishing is a gd way t have a clearer mind.
W: Is that because everything is s quiet?
M: That’s exactly why.
W: Dn’t yu get bred just sitting and waiting?
M: There is mre t fishing than just sitting and waiting.
W: What d yu mean?
M: T be a gd fisherman, yu have t read nature.
W: The same way yu read a bk?
M: Almst the same way. Yu’ll learn in time.
W: Is that what yu like mst abut fishing?
M: N. I like fishing tgether with yu the mst.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did the wman’s husband g t Philippines?
A. T prvide help.B. T give lectures.C. T d business.
11. Hw many days will the wman’s husband stay in Philippines?
A. 14 days.B. 16 days.C. 18 days.
12. What are the Philippines suffering frm nw?
A. An earthquake.B. Flds.C. A terrible disease.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu gt any infrmatin abut yur husband frm Philippines?
W: Yes, he phned me yesterday.
M: Culd yu tell me why he went there?
W: Sure. He went there tgether with his seven members, helping the peple suffering frm the flds.
M: D yu knw when he will be back?
W: He said he wuld be back the next week.
M: Hw lng has he stayed there?
W: Tw weeks, but he tld me that he wuld stay there anther tw days.
M: I will see him when he is back.
W: OK. I will infrm yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.
14. What is harming the envirnment in Yucatan accrding t the man?
A. Agriculture.B. Mining.C. Turism.
15. Hw did the man first knw abut the envirnmental damage in Yucatan?
A. Frm a lecture.B. Frm a magazine.C. Frm his brther.
16. What in the magazine are useful t the man?
A. The interviews.B. The phts.C. The news stries.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I saw yu get t the library at 8:00 a. m.!
M: Yeah, I’ve been there all day. I’ve been writing the paper that we’ll have t hand in n Thursday.
W: What’s yur paper abut?
M: It’s abut the envirnmental damage in Yucatan, a state in Sutheast Mexic.
W: S what’s happening there?
M: Agriculture is having a harmful impact n the envirnment. Farmers are ding t much farming. It’s destrying the frests and ruining the sil.
W: Hw did yu learn abut this? I dn’t recall Dr Schnee saying anything abut it in his lectures.
M: Well, my brther went there last mnth, yu knw, t lk at the ld cities. He tld me hw few trees there were nw and hw much empty grund that grew almst nthing. S I started lking fr materials in the library. Here, lk at this magazine.
W: What’s in it?
M: It includes interviews with turists wh’ve been there in the past few years. The cnditins there are pretty bad.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When can peple hear the speaker?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
18. Which is the best shw accrding t the speaker?
A. Nighttime.B. News Tday.C. The Children's Rm.
19. On which channel can peple ask questins and get mney?
A. 3.B. 6.C. 11.
20. What des the speaker mst prbably d?
A. A newspaper reprter.B. A TV hst r hstessC. A radi manager.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Gd evening, everyne! Here we are at the beginning f a new televisin seasn. Let’s lk at the best f the new and the ld shws. First, let’s talk abut the daily shws. I think the best shw is News Tday n Channel Six frm 6: 00 t 7: 00 every evening. Jhnsn has read the news n this shw fr many years. He and his team always d their difficult jb well. The same channel is gd fr late night watching. At 11: 30 every night, Ted talks with famus peple n his 90-minute shw, Nighttime. He always has interesting peple n. This week, three beautiful mvie stars are ging t talk abut their new films. In the afternns, nly Channel Eleven has a gd children’s shw, The Children’s Rm at 3:30. This shw has educatinal cartns. They keep children happy and entertained fr hurs. Channel Three has the best game shws, and then watch this ne. They ask interesting questins and give away a lt f mney. It’s a gd way t learn abut the wrld, t.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Art Cntest — Technlgy &Yu!
Technlgy is everywhere these days. Autmatin has pineered innvatin. Yur phne is prbably in yur pcket r yur hands at all times, and nw it’s easier than ever t cmmunicate with anyne in the wrld. What are yur thughts n technlgy, scial media r yur phne? D yu feel excitement every time yu get a ntificatin message, r d yu feel tied dwn by these digital “chains”?
Hwever yu feel, we want yu t put that int artwrk-paintings, digital art r phtgraphy. One winner and several hnrable mentins will be featured in the December 2024 magazine, and the winner will receive a $25 gift card! Yu may even see yur art wrk in future issues f Teen Ink magazine.
Deadline: Nv. 1, 2024
Details and requirements:
Entrants must have a Teen Ink accunt and be aged 13～19.
Inapprpriate cntent will nt be accepted.
Submissins must relate t the tpic (technlgy).
Entries must be a piece f artwrk created by the entrants themselves.
Entrants can submit as many pieces f art as they wish.
Hw t submit:
Entries can be submitted thrugh the Teen Ink website. All entries submitted will be reviewed and cnsidered fr the cntest. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
Make sure t submit yur art wrk t the apprpriate art categry(technlgy) n Teen Ink. Yu can d this by using the “additinal tags (标签)” field in yur submissin frm.
21. What is the main theme f the art cntest?
A. The develpment f technlgy.B. The applicatin f technlgy.
C. Innvatins f technlgy.D. Viewpints n technlgy.
22. What is ne f the requirements fr submitting artwrk t the cntest?
A. Submit riginal artwrk.B. Submit artwrk with a unique tag.
C. Submit different types f artwrk.D. Submit nly ne piece f artwrk.
23. What is Teen Ink?
A. A library.B. A magazine.C. An art schl.D. An art museum.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于“科技与你”艺术比赛的征文通知。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“What are yur thughts n technlgy, scial media r yur phne? D yu feel excitement every time yu get a ntificatin message, r d yu feel tied dwn by these digital “chains”?(你对科技、社交媒体和手机有什么看法?每次收到通知信息时，你会感到兴奋吗?还是觉得自己被这些数字“链条”束缚住了?)”和第二段中“Hwever yu feel, we want yu t put that int artwrk-paintings, digital art r phtgraphy.(无论你的感受如何，我们都希望你把它融入艺术作品——绘画、数字艺术或摄影)”可知，这次艺术比赛的主题是人们对科技的看法。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Details and requirements部分中“Entries must be a piece f artwrk created by the entrants themselves. (参赛作品必须是参赛者自己创作的作品)”可知，提交原创作品对参赛作品的要求之一。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yu may even see yur art wrk in future issues f Teen Ink magazine.(你甚至可以在未来的Teen Ink杂志上看到你的艺术作品)”可知，Teen Ink是杂志。故选B项。
B
Alice, age 9:"Mm, d I have t brush my hair tday?"
Me: Um, yes, it wuld be great if yu culd brush yur hair every day!
In Alice's wrld, brushing her hair was an incnvenient nuisance(令人讨厌的事).I knew back then that this feeling wuld nt last frever. One day I wuld pry (撬开) her hairbrush ut f her hand and tear her away frm the mirrr. Five years later, my predictin has cme true.
At age 14, there is n such thing fr Alice as a spur-f-the-mment(一时兴起的) trip utside f the huse. She is, indeed, bsessed with her physical appearance. Hair has t be brushed, makeup applied, and clthes changed many times befre she can even think abut leaving the huse.
We have spken at length abut hw lks dn't matter and that being a gd, kind and cmpassinate persn in this wrld is way mre imprtant than any aesthetic(审美观).Each time we have this cnversatin, Alice reminds me that she knws technically lks aren't imprtant. But when she lks gd n the utside, she feels mre cnfident n the inside. In turn, that makes her a kinder, mre cmpassinate and mre understanding persn.
S while I will never be happy t see my daughter try n many shirts nly t pick the first ne she tried, r spend an hur getting ready fr an event when the rest f the family were ready in 10 minutes, I knw this is smething she needs t d. Creating an identity fr herself as an individual utside f her family unit is a natural and necessary part f the teenage prcess.
And just as she learned ver the years that hair-brushing is prbably a gd idea, s will she hpefully learn that smetimes it's kay t g ut in a less-than-perfect utfit r withut makeup. Smewhere deep dwn,her freewheeling 9-year-ld self still knws that.
24. What was the authr's predictin abut Alice?
A. She wuld avid lking in the mirrr.
B. She wuld refuse t stay at hme all the time.
C. She wuld be very cncerned abut her appearance.
D. She wuld frget t brush her hair befre ging ut.
25. Why des Alice spend time n her appearance?
A. T impress thers.B. T make herself feel better.
C. T display her unique persnality.D. T attract kind peple as friends.
26. What is the authr's attitude tward Alice's behavir?
A. Wrried.B. Indifferent.C. Disappinted.D. Understanding.
27. What lessn des the authr hpe Alice will learn?
A. She cannt meet everyne's needs.
B. She shuld learn sme makeup skills.
C. She needs t learn a lt as she grws up.
D. She desn't always have t g ut with a perfect image.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者14岁的女儿很在意自己的外表，作者对此表示理解，认为这是青少年成长过程中的自然现象。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One day I wuld pry her hairbrush ut f her hand and tear her away frm the mirrr”（有一天，我会从她手里撬开她的梳子，把她从镜子前拉开）以及第四段中的“She is,indeed, bsessed with her physical appearance”（的确，她很在意自己的外表）可知，作者预言将来女儿会非常在意自己的外貌。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But when she lks gd n the utside, she feels mre cnfident n the inside. In turn, that makes her a kinder ,mre cmpassinate and mre understanding persn”（但是当她外表看起来不错的时候，她的内心会更自信。反过来，这使她成为一个更善良、更富有同情心、更善解人意的人）可知，作者的女儿认为外在美可以帮助提升内在美，从而使自己感觉更好。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I knw this is smething she needs t d. Creating an identity fr herself as an individual utside f her family unit is a natural and necessary part f the teenage prcess”（我知道这是她需要做的。在家庭单位之外为自己创造一个独立的身份是青少年成长过程中自然和必要的一部分）可知，作者认为女儿外出前的那些“准备工作”是可以理解的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ s will she hpefully learn that smetimes it's kay t g ut in a less-than-perfect utfit r withut makeup. Smewhere deep dwn, her freewheeling 9-year-ld self still knws that”（所以希望她能明白，有时候穿不太完美的衣服或者素颜出去也没关系。在内心深处，她那个随心所欲的9岁的自己仍然知道这一点）可知，作者希望女儿明白：她不必总是以完美的形象出门。故选D项。
C
Blind peple have lng desired fr brightness, but scientists dn’t have the technlgy. T bring that ne step clser t reality, Zhiyng Fan, a materials scientist f the Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy, develped a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is abut as sensitive t light and has sharper visin and a faster reactin time than a real eyeball, may utperfrm human eyes.
The human eye wes its wide field f view and clear eyesight t the retina (视网膜) — an area at the back f the eyeball cvered in light-detecting cells. The design fr a new artificial eye is based n the structure f the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material. At the back f the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with Nan scale light sensrs (纳米级光感器). Thse sensrs measure light that passes thrugh the lens (晶状体) at the frnt f the eye. Wires attached t the back f the retina send signals frm thse sensrs t the prcessr, similar t the way nerve netwrks cnnect the eyeball t the brain.
“In the future, we can use this t replace damaged human eyes,” says the lead designer. In thery, this artificial eye culd see mre clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina cntains abut 460 millin light sensrs per square centimeter while a real retina has abut 10 millin light-detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eyeball recrds changes in lighting faster than human eyes can — within abut 30 t 40 millisecnds, rather than 40 t 150 millisecnds. Althugh its 100-degree field f view isn’t as brad as the150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can see as well as the human eye in pr light.
Hngrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University f Wiscnsin, thugh, thinks engineers need a much mre practical and efficient way t prduce vast series f tiny wires n the back f the artificial eyeball t give it superhuman sight, which is super hard t achieve.
28. Why des Zhiyng Fan develp the artificial eye?
A. T replace peple’s real eyeballs.B. T gain a sharper visin.
C. T help the blind regain their eyesight.D. T help nrmal eyes perfrm better.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The design f the artificial eye.B. The structure f the human eye.
C. The advantages f the artificial eye.D. The material used fr the artificial eye.
30. What can we learn abut the artificial eye and the human eye?
A. They have the same structure.
B. The artificial eye may see mre clearly.
C. The human eye sees better in weak light.
D. The artificial eye takes in a brader view.
31. Which wrd best describes Hngrui Jiang’s attitude t the artificial eye?
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.C. Uncncerned.D. Satisfied.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港科技大学的一位科学家开发人工眼帮助盲人重获光明。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Blind peple have lng desired fr brightness, but scientists dn’t have the technlgy. T bring that ne step clser t reality, Zhiyng Fan, a materials scientist f the Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy, develped a new artificial eye recently.”（盲人长期以来一直渴望光明，但科学家们没有这项技术。为了让这一点更接近现实，香港科技大学材料科学家范志勇最近开发了一种新的人工眼。）可知，发明人工眼的目的是帮助盲人重获光明。故选C项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“The design fr a new artificial eye is based n the structure f the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material.At the back f the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with Nan scale light sensrs (纳米级光感器). Thse sensrs measure light that passes thrugh the lens (晶状体) at the frnt f the eye. Wires attached t the back f the retina send signals frm thse sensrs t the prcessr, similar t the way nerve netwrks cnnect the eyeball t the brain.”（新型人工眼的设计基于人眼的结构，并使用了一种友好的光敏材料。在眼球后部，人造视网膜上排列着Nan级的光传感器。这些传感器测量通过眼睛前部晶状体的光线。连接在视网膜后部的电线将信号从这些传感器发送到处理器，类似于神经网络将眼球连接到大脑的方式。）可知，第二段主要讲人工眼的结构设计。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“In thery, this artificial eye culd see mre clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina cntains abut 460 millin light sensrs per square centimeter while a real retina has abut 10 millin light-detecting cells per square centimeter.”（理论上，这种人造眼比人眼看得更清楚，因为人造视网膜每平方厘米包含大约 4.6 亿个光传感器，而真正的视网膜每平方厘米有大约 1000 万个光检测细胞。）可知，理论上人工眼可能比真正的眼睛看得更清楚。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由尾段“Hngrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University f Wiscnsin, thugh, thinks engineers need a much mre practical and efficient way t prduce vast series f tiny wires n the back f the artificial eyeball t give it superhuman sight, which is super hard t achieve.”（不过，威斯康星大学的电气工程师姜宏瑞认为，工程师们需要一种更实用、更有效的方法，在人造眼球的背面生产大量的细线，使其具有超人的视力，而这很难实现。）可知，他认为科学家们设想的很难达成，因此对人工眼持怀疑态度。故选A项。
D
It’s been nearly tw decades since the traditinal clthing style Hanfu first started t reemerge in China. Since then it has gne frm a small cultural mvement celebrating an ancient fashin t a trend that is bming n scial media, having been adpted by China’s Generatin Z as a means f cnnecting with their past. Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly, Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.
The new tastes f Generatin Z—yung peple brn after 1995—are well represented n Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted mre than 100 millin views within 48 hurs with a clurful set f prgrammes ranging frm Peking Opera t classical Chinese cartns. The same is als true f mvie industry. Last year, fr the first time, the tp 10 mst viewed films in China were all dmestic films, while the ticket sales fr imprted films have drpped t nly 16.28 percent.
”Generatin Z grew up with the rapid develpment f China and under gd ecnmic cnditins. With the develpment f the Chinese Internet industry, they have mre access t diverse internatinal infrmatin and culture, which bring them a much brader visin and makes them mre pen and cnfident in analyzing freign culture. Apart frm taking pride in China’s rapid develpment, this generatin als pursues individuality and values devtin t the cuntry,“ Prfessr Zhang Yiwu said.
He als nted that the ppular rck and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generatin is mre f a challenge against real life and lcal culture. Sme peple wh were brn in the 1970s and 1980s did nt grw up in the Internet age—they experienced the transfrmatin f China ging frm pr t rich first-hand. This kind f lnging and admiratin f the West came frm a lack f cnfidence.
Hwever, Generatin Z nw have the cnfidence t lk at Western culture with equal status. This kind f cultural cnfidence will result in China being mre active and creative in its develpment n the internatinal stage in the future.
32. What des the underlined wrd ”extic“ in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Freign.B. Fashinable.C. Traditinal.D. Elegant.
33. Why is Bilibili mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T cnfirm the rise f new media.
B. T prmte Chinese Internet industry.
C. T highlight the ppularity f dmestic art.
D. T shw the ppularity f New Year’s Eve gala.
34. What d we knw abut Generatin Z frm the passage?
A. They have a strnger cultural identity.
B. They are lnging fr cultural diversity.
C. They have made China develp rapidly.
D. They are mre fnd f freign culture.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Cnfident China, Better Future
B. China’s Prgress Results in Cultural Cnfidence
C China’s New Generatin Redefine Lcal Culture as Trendy
D. Hanfu Style, Cnnectr f Ancient Fashin and Mdern Trend
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。
32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly，Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.”(Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待extic文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知划线词的意思与lcal相对应，所以A项“外国的”符合题意。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The new tastes f Generatin Z-yung peple brn after 1995-are well represented n Bilibili.In the recent New Year's Eve gala presented by Bilibili，it attracted mre than 100 millin views within 48 hurs with a clrful set f prgrams ranging frm Peking Opera t classical Chinese cartn.The same is als true f mvie industry.Last year，fr the first time，the tp 10 mst viewed films in China were all dmestic films，while the ticket sales fr imprted films have drpped t nly 16.28 percent.”(Z一代的新口味—1995年后出生的年轻人—在Bilibili上得到了很好的体现。在Bilibili最近举办的除夕晚会上，48小时内吸引了超过1亿人次观看，节目丰富多彩，从京剧到中国古典动画片应有尽有。电影业也是如此。去年，中国最受欢迎的十大电影首次全部是国产电影，而进口电影的票房下降到仅16.28%。) 可知，Bilibili上包含了从京剧到中国古典动画片的节目吸引了很多人观看，这些都属于本土文化，可推断提到Bilibili是为了突出国内艺术的流行性。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the Generatin Z nw have the cnfidence t lk at Western culture with equal status.This kind f cultural cnfidence will result in China being mre active and creative in its develpment n the internatinal stage in the future.”(然而，Z一代现在有信心以平等的地位看待西方文化。这种文化自信，将使中国未来在国际舞台上的发展更加积极和富有创造性。)可知，他们以平等的地位看待西方文化，对自己的本土文化有更强大的自信，也就是他们有更强烈的文化认同感。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段主旨段“Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly，Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.”(Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知，本文主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，对本土文化有更强大的自信，所以C选项“中国新一代将本土文化重新定义为潮流”作为题目最合适。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Histry f Bradway
Bradway, in many peple’s eyes, is a part f the wrld-famus rad in New Yrk. ____36____ It is a billin-dllar industry that includes theatrical shws in New Yrk and live theater entertainment thrughut the wrld.
New Yrk’s Theater District has nly 39 fficial Bradway huses. A playhuse must have 500 r mre seats t be cnsidered a Bradway theater. ____37____ Nt all Bradway theaters are lcated n Bradway. In the late 1700s and early 1800s, buildings n Wall Street and places such as the city hall may have served as smaller theaters, and ther lcatins in dwn twn New Yrk City als did.
Tday’s Bradway started when influential families cntributed mney t the develpment f larger theaters away frm the dwntwn area. Sme peple may have dubted these theaters wuld be successful, but they turned ut t be. ____38____ With the bm f the new theater district, dwntwn changed frever as peple happily traveled t the utskirts (市郊) f the city t see the best live entertainment.
When these theaters began, many actrs came frm Eurpean cuntries. In 1857 actr Edwin Bth helped transfrm the Bradway theatre by ppularizing a type f acting realism. Unlike actrs befre him, Bth did nt stand still n stage r simply deliver his lines. ____39____ Bth’s style had a dramatic effect n the theater, and many cnsidered him t be the greatest actr f his time.
____40____ Specifically, cmedies and dramas ften centred n then-current events such as wmen’s right t vte, the Labr Mvement, and war. Bradway develped again in 1866, and the Bradway musical was created. Frm then n actrs entertained their audiences by singing and dancing accmpanied by an rchestra.
Nw, Bradway is famus fr varius theater prductins and mving perfrmances.
A. Therefre, the shws have brught it fame thrughut the wrld.
B. Hwever, Bradway is much mre than a gegraphical lcatin.
C. Theaters, hlding 100 t 499 peple, are called Off-Bradway theaters.
D. Instead, he liked mving arund and shwing great emtin while acting.
E. Plays fllwed a ppular style that encuraged typical characters and plts.
F. As this new style grew in ppularity, the cntent f the shws began t change.
G. The Madisn Square Theater, built by the Mallry family in 1863, was ne f them.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了百老汇的历史。
【36题详解】
上文“Bradway, in many peple’s eyes, is a part f the wrld-famus rad in New Yrk (在许多人看来，百老汇是纽约世界著名道路的一部分)”以及下文“It is a billin-dllar industry that includes theatrical shws in New Yrk and live theater entertainment thrughut the wrld (这是一个价值数十亿美元的产业，包括纽约的戏剧表演和世界各地的现场戏剧娱乐。)”说明上下文在语义上有转折，因此B项“然而，百老汇不仅仅是一个地理位置”与上文构成转折，引出下文符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
上文“A playhuse must have 500 r mre seats t be cnsidered a Bradway theater. (剧院必须有500个或更多的座位才能被认为是百老汇剧院)”说明的是剧院划分的类别，因此C项“可容纳100至499人的剧院被称为外百老汇剧院”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
上文“Sme peple may have dubted these theaters wuld be successful, but they turned ut t be (有些人可能怀疑这些影院会不会成功，但事实证明它们是成功的)”说明下文要用一些成功的例子来证明，因此G项“马洛里家族于1880年建造的麦迪逊广场剧院就是其中之一”是上文提到的成功剧院的一个例子，符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“Unlike actrs befre him, Bth did nt stand still n stage r simply deliver his lines. (与之前的演员不同，布斯没有在舞台上静止不动，也没有简单地表演台词)”说明的是布斯的不同之处，因此D项“相反，他喜欢四处走动，在表演时表现出强烈的感情”具体说明了布斯和以往的演员的不同之处，符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
下文“Specifically, cmedies and dramas ften centred n then-current events such as wmen’s right t vte, the Labr Mvement, and war (具体来说，喜剧和戏剧往往以当时的时事为中心，如妇女的投票权、劳工运动和战争)”说明的是具体发生的变化，因此F项“随着这种新风格的流行，节目的内容也开始改变”能够概括本段主旨，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I didn’t knw abut the benefits f fresh fd. ___41___, I cnsidered ____42____ fish and fruit, bttled sft drinks and preserved snacks t be the mst appetizing (开胃的). As I learned t prefer fresh and ____43____ fds t the artificial taste f chemically-enhanced snacks, I began t think abut starting a vegetable garden in ur backyard.
We had the space and were ____44____ t take care f the plants every day. ____45____ ding sme research nline, we ____46____ t dig ut a space f 16 square feet in ur yard. It wuld have t be at least a ft deep ____47____ with a raised vegetable bed, the vegetables wuld have tw feet f depth t grw.
It was February f 2013. We knew that we had t wrk quickly if we wanted t plant vegetables that spring. That mnth, I pushed ____48____ the tugh clay (黏土) under ur lawn with a large shvel (铲子). Luckily, the rain made the sil ____49____, and befre we knew it, we had finished digging the bed. Next came my favrite part: shpping fr ____50____ and plants. By June, ur plants, especially the tmates, were grwing ____51____, which was beynd ur expectatin. We had never tasted such fresh tmates; they were s sweet that yu culd almst taste the ____52____ in them. T give ur friends gifts, we packed jars f ur little rganic tmates. We als ____53____ Italian pasta with ur tmates and sliced ham. It reassured (使放心) us t knw that we were eating health y and fresh prduce.
As lng as we had the ____54____ t start and maintain the garden, we reaped a rewarding harvest in return. Thanks t the success f my vegetable garden, I can say that if the ____55____ f life is t be happy, I’m ne little step clser.
41. A. LikewiseB. TherefreC. InsteadD. Otherwise
42. A. preventedB. cannedC. prtectedD. prepared
43. A. nutritiusB. specialC. particularD. traditinal
44. A. satisfiedB. absentC. lateD. willing
45. A. AsB. SinceC. AfterD. Befre
46. A. refusedB. affrdedC. decidedD. led
47. A. nw thatB. even thughC. as lng asD. s that
48. A. thrughB. acrssC. beyndD. ver
49. A. harderB. deeperC. heavierD. sfter
50. A. flwersB. seedsC. fruitsD. trees
51. A. at riskB. with careC. like crazyD. in excitement
52. A. sunshineB. cludC. windD. tear
53. A. ckedB. fferedC. prvidedD. supplied
54. A. factB. dubtC. frceD. willpwer
55. A. wayB. galC. qualityD. standard
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者认识到新鲜蔬菜和水果对身体有益后，自己和家人开垦了一个菜园种菜，在收获果实的同时，也收获了劳动的快乐。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我认为罐头鱼和罐装水果、瓶装软饮料以及腌制的小吃是最开胃的。A. Likewise同样地；B. Therefre因此；C. Instead相反；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“I didn’t knw abut the benefits f fresh fd.”可知，当作者是个孩子时，他不知道新鲜食品的好处，相反，他认为罐头鱼和罐装水果、瓶装软饮料以及腌制的小吃是最开胃的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prevented被阻止的；B. canned罐装的；C. prtected保护的；D. prepared准备好的。根据下文“bttled sft drinks and preserved snacks”可知，作者小时候认为罐装食品是最好吃的。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我开始偏爱新鲜且营养丰富的食物，而不是那些人工调味的化学增强零食，我开始考虑在我们的后院开始种植蔬菜园。A. nutritius有营养的；B. special特别的；C. particular特别的；D. traditinal传统的。根据上文“As I learned t prefer fresh”及下文“fds t the artificial taste f chemically-enhanced snacks”可知，作者现在更喜欢有营养的的新鲜食物。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有空间，并且愿意每天照顾这些植物。A. satisfied满意的；B. absent缺席的；C. late迟到的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“I began t think abut starting a vegetable garden in ur backyard.”可知，作者和他的家人愿意去照顾菜园里的植物。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在网上做一些研究之后，我们决定在院子里挖出一个16平方英尺的空间。A. As作为；B. Since自从；C. After在……之后；D. Befre在……之前。根据下文“we ___6____ t dig ut a space f 16 square feet in ur yard.”可知，在做了研究之后才做出决定。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. refused拒绝；B. affrded负担得起；C. decided决定；D. led带领。根据上文“___5___ ding sme research nline”可知，研究之后他们做出了决定。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意它必须至少有一英尺深，以便有一个凸起的蔬菜畦，蔬菜才能生长两英尺的深度。A. nw that既然；B. even thugh即使；C. as lng as只要；D. s that以便于。根据下文“with a raised vegetable bed, the vegetables wuld have tw feet f depth t grw.”可知，挖坑的目的是为了让蔬菜有足够的深度生长。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个月，我用一把大铲子挖穿了我们草坪下的坚硬黏土。A. thrugh穿过；B. acrss横跨；C. beynd超出；D. ver在……之上。根据上文“It wuld have t be at least a ft deep”可知，那个月，作者用一把大铲子挖穿了草坪下面坚硬的黏土。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，雨水让土壤变得更松软，不知不觉中，我们就挖好了菜畦。A. harder更硬的；B. deeper更深的；C. heavier更重的；D. sfter更软的。根据上文“Luckily, the rain made the sil”可知，雨水让土壤变得松软。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是我最喜欢的部分：购买种子和植物。A. flwers花；B. seeds种子；C. fruits水果；D. trees树。根据上文“shpping fr”可知，为了种植蔬菜，需要购买种子。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了六月，我们的植物，尤其是西红柿，长得疯狂，超出了我们的预期。A. at risk冒险；B. with care小心地；C. like crazy疯狂地；D. in excitement兴奋地。根据下文“which was beynd ur expectatin.”可知，植物生长得非常快，疯狂生长。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有尝过这么新鲜的西红柿；它们如此甜，你几乎可以尝到阳光的味道。A. sunshine阳光；B. clud云；C. wind风；D. tear眼泪。根据常识可知，阳光孕育了万物，让西红柿这么好吃。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还用我们的西红柿、切片火腿做意大利面。A. cked烹饪；B. ffered提供；C. prvided提供；D. supplied供应。根据下文“Italian pasta with ur tmates and sliced ham.”可知，他们用自己种的西红柿做菜。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我们有开辟菜园和打理菜园的意志力，我们就会得到回报性的收获。A. fact事实；B. dubt怀疑；C. frce力量；D. willpwer意志力。根据下文“ t start and maintain the garden”可知，开辟花园和打理菜园是需要意志力的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢我的菜园的成功，如果生活的目标是快乐，那么我就离这个目标更近了一步。A. way方式；B. gal目标；C. quality质量；D. standard标准。根据下文“f life is t be happy, I’m ne little step clser.”可知，作者将生活的目标设定为快乐。故选B。
第二节 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Astrnmy is the ____56____ (ld) science knwn t man. Thusands f years ag, man lked at the stars and wndered ____57____ the heavens. But man was ____58____ (limit) by the six planets that he culd see nly with his eyes alne. The Greeks studied astrnmy ver 2,000 years ag. They culd see the size, clur, and ____59____ (bright) f a star. They culd see its place in the sky. They watched the stars mve as the seasns changed. But the Greeks had n tls t help ____60____ (they) study the heavens. Each new tl added t the field f astrnmy helped man reach ut int space. Man didn’t knw much abut the mn ____61____ there were telescpes.
He did nt knw that the planet ____62____ (call) Saturn had rings arund it. His sight was ___63___weak that he culd nt see all the planets. In the early 1700s, peple thught there were nly six planets. Befre the spectrscpe, man did nt knw what kind f gases was arund the sun r ther ____64____(star). Withut the radi-telescpe, we did nt knw that radi nises came frm far in space. Tday, astrnmy is a grwing science. We ____65____ (learn) mre in the last fifty years than in the whle histry f astrnmy.
【答案】56 ldest
57. abut 58. limited
59. brightness
60. themselves
61. until##befre
62. called 63. s
64. stars 65. have learned/learnt
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类探索太空的历史。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：天文学是人类知道的最古老的科学。根据定冠词the及science knwn t man可知，空处应填形容词最高级ldest“最古老的”，在句中作定语修饰名词science。故填ldest。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：几千年前，人类仰望星空，想知道关于天空的知识。wnder abut sth.“想知道关于……”为固定搭配。故填abut。
【58题详解】
考查语态。句意：但是人类被限制在只能用眼睛观察到的六个星球上。动词limit与句子主语man构成逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，空处应用过去分词的形式。故填limited。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们能看到星星的大小、颜色和亮度。and连接并列成分，空处与size和clur并列，应用名词brightness“亮度”，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填brightness。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：但是希腊人没有任何工具来帮助他们研究天空。空处代词指代句子主语，故用反身代词themselves在句中作宾语。故填themselves。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：直到有了望远镜，人类才对月球了解很多。“直到……才”为固定句式；或空处用befre“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填until/befre。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他不知道被称为土星的行星周围有光环。空处在句中作非谓语，动词call与逻辑主语planet之间是被动关系，故用过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填called。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：他的视力如此弱，以至于他无法看到所有的行星。“如此……以至于”为固定句式。故填s。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：在光谱仪出现之前，人们并不知道太阳或其他恒星周围是什么样的气体。ther后接可数名词复数形式。故填stars。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去五十年里，我们学到的东西比整个天文学史上都要多。根据时间状语in the last fifty years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语we是第一人称复数，助动词用have。故填have learned/learnt。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分)
66. 假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr.Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语选修课。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 增设理由；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以增加必要的细节以使行文连贯。
选修课： ptinal curse
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in yur schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in yur schl. I’m writing t suggest including the language f Chinese int ur current curriculum as an ptinal curse, given that many students here shw nging strng interest in it.
Knwn as ne f the mst spken languages in the wrld and with its grwing ppularity wrldwide, Chinese has entered numerus classrms in freign cuntries. Besides, due t the rise f China’s internatinal influence, speaking Chinese fluently has becme a highly valued prfessinal skill. Furthermre, learning Chinese helps pen a unique windw int ne f the wrld’s richest and mst ancient civilizatins, which, meanwhile, will undubtedly cntribute t bridging the cultural gap between China and New Zealand.
I hpe yu can take my suggestin int serius cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰某高中的校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议增设汉语课。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……表露出兴趣：shw interest in→be interested in/be int
许多的：numerus→many/a large number f
由于：due t→because f/n accunt f
考虑：take sth. int cnsideratin→take sth. int accunt
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing t suggest including the language f Chinese int ur current curriculum as an ptinal curse, given that many students here shw nging strng interest in it.
拓展句：I’m writing t suggest that Mandarin Chinese curses shuld be included in ur current curriculum, given that many students here shw nging strng interest in it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Furthermre, learning Chinese helps pen a unique windw int ne f the wrld’s richest and mst ancient civilizatins, which, meanwhile, will undubtedly cntribute t bridging the cultural gap between China and New Zealand. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I hpe yu can take my suggestin int serius cnsideratin. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we sat arund the kitchen table fllwing ur Mid-Autumn Festival feast, the smell f the meal still remaining in the air, the atmsphere was ne f harmny and warmth. Dad, having finished his meal, rse frm his chair and std nearby.
My nephew, driven by the excitement f the evening, began playing with his new basketball arund the table, the music sund eching sftly in the czy kitchen. As he neared Dad, hwever, he hesitated, nticing the elderly man’s utstretched(伸出) hand trembling slightly as it reached fr the ball. He did nt speak, and the by lked at us in cnfusin.
After a brief pause, my nephew carefully passed the ball t Dad, unsure f what wuld cme next. I watched clsely, curius t see hw Dad wuld respnd. A playful twinkle danced in his eyes as he grasped the ball, his fingers finding familiar lines in its surface. Hlding the ball and reached frward, he bunced the ball n the flr, the sund a jyful rhythm that seemed t awaken smething within him.
Again and again, the simple act was repeated, each tss accmpanied by a widening grin n Dad’s weather-beaten face. With a smile, he turned twards us, a silent invitatin hanging in the air. And then, with a gentle tss, the game began.
Laughter filled the rm as the ball passed frm hand t hand and the nce-quiet kitchen nw was alive with the sunds f family bnding. The ball cntinued t be passed thrugh pairs f utstretched hands. Cries f “Over here!” rang thrugh the warm kitchen. Dad’s active participatin in this game was unexpected t me, since he had dementia(痴呆). This disease had rbbed him f many memries and the recgnitin f peple, places and pints in time. Despite this, Dad clearly recgnized the ball and what he culd d with it.
I was transprted back t my childhd.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m nt sure hw lng we played the game.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I was transprted back t my childhd. Lking back, playing with Dad was rare ccasins because f his busy wrk schedule. His dedicatin t prviding fr ur family had left little rm fr father-sn time, nt t mentin t shw shared emtin. His favrite game was chess, which he nce taught me hw t play. But after his illness, cnnecting mments between us had been few befre he tk the basketball. Yet here he was nw, fully immersed in this playful mment. I felt a surge f gratitude and jy. It was a heartwarming sight, bridging the gap that illness had nce created.
I’m nt sure hw lng we played the game. The ticking f the clck faded int insignificance as we lst urselves in the simple pleasure f each ther’s cmpany. Dad’s laughter eched thrugh the rm as he guided us thrugh the game, his lve fr us shining brightly in his eyes and he finally began t tire. In that fleeting mment, I knew that the memry we had created wuld endure the test f time, I knw that mment will certainly last frever. This Mid-Autumn Festival, Dad gave me a special memry—ne that I will always treasure.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一家人在中秋节晚餐后，侄子兴奋地玩着新篮球。当球靠近父亲时，他伸手有些颤抖地想要接球。侄子犹豫了一下，还是把球传给了父亲。父亲开始熟练地运球，并逐渐展现出开心的笑容。随着他将球轻轻扔出，一场家庭传球游戏就此开始。父亲的积极参与让作者感到意外，因为父亲患有痴呆症。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我被带回到了我的童年。”可知，第一段可描写作者回忆童年时期对父亲的记忆。
②由第二段首句内容“我不确定我们玩了多长时间。”可知，第二段可描写从回忆回到现实玩篮球温馨的场景和我的感受。
2.续写线索：回忆童年——篮球使我们再次联系——温馨快乐的场面——我的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①联系：cnnect/assciate
②经受：endure/stand
③珍惜：treasure/value
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin
②高兴：jy/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】His favrite game was chess, which he nce taught me hw t play. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The ticking f the clck faded int insignificance as we lst urselves in the simple pleasure f each ther’s cmpany. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)