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重庆市西南大学附属中学、重庆市育才中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市西南大学附属中学、重庆市育才中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市西南大学附属中学重庆市育才中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市西南大学附属中学重庆市育才中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
2024年3月
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷自行保管，以备评讲）。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Taylr ding nw?
A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Cmpleting a frm.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In the living rm. B. In the bedrm. C. In the kitchen.
3. Hw will Brian g hme tday?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. What des the man think f the lecture?
A. Bring. B. Attractive. C. Difficult.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A beautiful city. B. A famus garden. C. A histrical figure.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. What is Kelli’s pay each week?
A. $100. B. $200. C. $300.
7. Why des the man cme t the stre?
A. T apply fr a jb.
B. T have his laptp repaired.
C. T lk fr a cheaper laptp.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What percentage f peple grw their wn fds t save mney?
A. 15%. B. 23%. C. 32%.
9. Why wn’t the man grw vegetables?
A. Lack f space. B. Lack f interest. C. Lack f time.
10. What is the mst widely grwn at hme?
A. Carrts. B. Tmates. C. Strawberries.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did August Getty feel at New Yrk Fashin Week?
A. Nervus. B. Strange. C. Pleased.
12. What did August Getty d as a child?
A. He made clthes fr spns and frks.
B. He sewed clthes fr his sister.
C. He wre his parents’ clthes.
13. What was August Getty’s family’s attitude tward his interest in fashin?
A. Favrable. B. Casual. C. Unfavrable.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Wh des the camp especially target at?
A. Children wh lve art. B. Children wh lve tennis. C. Children wh lve swimming.
15. Which camp can Felix g t?
A. Advantage Day Camp. B. Advantage Junir Camp. C. Advantage QuickStart Camp.
16. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. What has Natalie been ding?
A. Making crafts ut f fishing nets. B. Picking up rubbish in the sea.
C. Wrking n an assignment.
18. What did Natalie learn abut fishing nets?
A. They were left n the beach. B. They culd kill sea creatures.
C They were frbidden in the cean.
19. Hw did Natalie deal with the prfits?
A. She dnated them t charities. B. She saved them fr her cllege.
C. She used them fr ther passins.
20. What des Natalie plan t study in university?
A. Art. B. Engineering. C. Marine bilgy.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PYOP: Pick Yur Own Prduce at These Lcal Farms
Hllin Farms Delaplane, VA
Hllin Farms’ strawberry picking seasn will begin in late May, and last several weeks. Hurs are 9:00 am-4:00 pm frm Wednesday t Sunday. If yu cme in summer, peaches, blackberries, red raspberries and sur cherries are available. Apples are ready in late summer, and fall brings green vegetables, ptates, and dig-yur-wn peanuts. And a special P.S. (备注) t meat lvers: they pride themselves n their grass-fed beef.
Great Cuntry Farms Bluemnt, VA
Great Cuntry Farms is well-knwn fr its seasnal festivals and fun farm-themed attractins. Their U-pick strawberry fields will pen in May. The weekends f May 20-21 and May 27-28 are the yearly Strawberry Jubilee with live music, pie-eating cmpetitins, tasty fd, and mre. Admissin is $10/child and $12/adult, and it’s pen daily during 9:00 am-6:00 pm.
Waters Orchard (果园) Gaithersburg, MD
This is a great place fr apple picking. Just cme in late summer and fall. After parking, it’s a 5-10 minutes’ walk t the rchard. Hurs are12:00-5:00 pm n Fridays, and 9:00 am-5:00 pm n weekends. Pick-yur-wn (PYO) pricing is by the peck (配克) — $15/half peck, $22/peck, and an entry fee fr tw is included. It’s $5/guest after that.
Hmestead Farm Plesville, MD
Hmestead Farm’s PYO seasn begins a little later than ther area farms. The first crp will be tart cherries in June, and ther berries will be ripe sn after. Peaches and apples cme later. There are als animals t visit (gats, pigs, and chickens), and watching gats climb alng the gat walk is always a trip fr kids. The farm perates seven days a week, and PYO hurs are 9:00 am-5:00 pm.
1. What is a suitable time t visit Hllin Farms?
A. 10:00 am n Thursday.B. 9:00 am n Mnday.
C. 4:30 pm n Saturday.D. 5:00 pm n Sunday.
2. What can visitrs d at Great Cuntry Farms n May 27?
A. Pick strawberries and apples.B. Enjy grass-fed beef fr free.
C. Take part in a pie-eating cmpetitin.D. Play with gats and chickens.
3. Hw much shuld a family f three pay if they buy tw-peck apples?
A. $30.B. $35.C. $44.D. $49.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以自己采摘农产品的农场。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hllin Farms Delaplane, VA中“Hurs are 9:00 am-4:00 pm frm Wednesday t Sunday.(营业时间为周三至周日上午9点至下午4点)”结合选项可知，星期四上午10点参观霍林农场比较合适。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Cuntry Farms Bluemnt, VA中“The weekends f May 20-21 and May 27-28 are the yearly Strawberry Jubilee with live music, pie-eating cmpetitins, tasty fd, and mre.(5月20日至21日和5月27日至28日的周末是一年一度的草莓禧年，有现场音乐，吃派比赛，美味的食物等等)”可知，5月27日，游客可以在大乡村农场参加吃派比赛。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Waters Orchard (果园) Gaithersburg, MD中“Pick-yur-wn (PYO) pricing is by the peck (配克) — $15/half peck, $22/peck, and an entry fee fr tw is included. It’s $5/guest after that.(自选价格按配克出售——15美元/半配克，22美元/配克，包括两人的入场费。之后是每位客人5美元)”可知，一个三口之家买两配克苹果要花22+22+5=49美元。故选D。
B
I was 17 when I discvered shting stars.
I lved them s much that I invited my high schl friends t my family farm and spent an August night in ur sleeping bags n the hillside t watch them tgether.
I can’t help but think f that as the final night f my childhd. I always managed t squeeze in a week r tw f vacatin befre starting back at schl, and I’d see shting stars and remember that brilliant night n the hill. While still marveling at them, I’d wrk at cnvincing myself that the jy I’d experience frm my accmplishments in cllege wuld sn replace my lnging fr sme quiet time beneath a vast sky. But always, I returned t cllege life in August with deep sadness in my heart.
I’ve given lts f reasns ver the past 13 years fr my chice t live an independent life n a distant farm and hme schl my daughters. But deep dwn, I think the shting stars had a lt t d with it. I culdn’t bear t gaze up at them and think that they were a finale t be witnessed befre returning t the demands f schl and careers.
S I said “n” t all f it: n jbs, n schl. And I decided t lead a life tied t the seasns, where shting stars were just ne f many gifts frm nature.
I changed my life t make rm fr them and I’m starting t learn the difference between fulfillment and accmplishment.
Accmplishment is a child’s successful test scres Fulfillment is lving and frgiving each ther thrugh times table (乘法表)and written wrds.
Accmplishment is the publicatin f 20 essays per year and six bks, Fulfillment is the hurs spent researching, then walking thrugh the wds t think abut each wrd and thught.
Accmplishment is making enugh incme t cver my taxes. Fulfillment is sitting utside at 3 am in August, watching the shting stars, n lnger sad at the passage f childhd, but thrilled fr the jy f the stars.
It is learned that accmplishment is merely a mark in the bk made as a result f fllwing fulfillment abve all else.
4. What des the authr believe indicates the end f her childhd?
A. Departing fr cllege.B. Witnessing falling stars at hme.
C. Resting in a sleeping bag n a farm.D. Observing shting stars with friends.
5 What led t the authr hmeschling her daughters?
A. The aspiratin fr independence.
B. The necessity f residing n a farm.
C. The wish fr a lifestyle cnnected with nature.
D. The requirements f educatin and prfessins.
6. Which f the fllwing culd the authr view as fulfillment?
A. Earning a gld medal in a sprts turnament.
B. Investing meaningful time with family members.
C. Acquiring a spacius, charming, and czy residence.
D. Attaining a prminent psitin in a famus cmpany.
7. What kind f persn is the authr?
A. Independent and uncnventinal.B. Determined and pen-minded.
C. Respnsible and insightful.D. Diligent and dedicated.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回顾了她青少年时期观看流星的经历，以及这种经历如何影响她决定在农场过独立的生活并让孩子接受家庭教育。她对比了成就感和满足感的概念，强调了在简单的时刻和在与大自然的联系中寻找意义和快乐的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I lved them s much that I invited my high schl friends t my family farm and spent an August night in ur sleeping bags n the hillside t watch them tgether. (我非常喜爱它们，所以我邀请了我的高中朋友到我家农场，并在山坡上的睡袋里度过了一个八月的夜晚，一起看着它们。)”和第三段中的“I can’t help but think f that as the final night f my childhd. (我忍不住把那看作是我童年的最后一晚。)”可知，在一个八月的夜晚，作者和高中朋友一起在山坡看流星，她把那一晚看作自己童年的终结。故选D
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I’ve given lts f reasns ver the past 13 years fr my chice t live an independent life n a distant farm and hme schl my daughters. But deep dwn, I think the shting stars had a lt t d with it. (在过去的13年里，我给了很多我选择在遥远的农场过独立生活和在家教育女儿的理由。但在内心深处，我认为这些流星与此有很大关系。)”可知，作者的选择和流星有很大关系。再根据第五段中的“And I decided t lead a life tied t the seasns, where shting stars were just ne f many gifts frm nature. (我决定过一种与季节挂钩的生活，在那里，流星只是大自然赐予我的众多礼物之一。)”可推知，流星属于大自然的一部分，作者选择这种生活是因为她希望能够与自然密切联系。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第七至十段通过举例对accmplishment和fulfillment进行区分，尤其第七段中“Accmplishment is a child’s successful test scres. Fulfillment is lving and frgiving each ther thrugh times table (乘法表) and written wrds. ( 成就是孩子取得的成功测试成绩。满足是通过乘法口诀和书写互相爱护和宽容。)”以及最后一段“It is learned that accmplishment is merely a mark in the bk made as a result f fllwing fulfillment abve all else. (我们了解到，成就仅仅是书中的一个标记，是在追寻高于一切的满足时所产生的结果。)”可知，成就表示取得的可以量化的成就，满足表示心理上的满足，选项B“Investing meaningful time with family members.(花有意义的时间和家人在一起。)代表满足。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I’ve given lts f reasns ver the past 13 years fr my chice t live an independent life n a distant farm and hme schl my daughters. But deep dwn, I think the shting stars had a lt t d with it. I culdn’t bear t gaze up at them and think that they were a finale t be witnessed befre returning t the demands f schl and careers. (在过去13年里，我为自己选择在遥远的农场过着独立的生活，在家教育我的女儿们给出了很多理由。但在内心深处，我认为这与流星有很大关系。我无法忍受抬头看着他们，认为这是在回到学校和事业的要求之前要见证的最后一幕。)”以及第五段“S I said “n” t all f it: n jbs, n schl. And I decided t lead a life tied t the seasns, where shting stars were just ne f many gifts frm nature.(所以我对所有的一切都说“不”：没有工作，没有学校。我决定过一种与季节息息相关的生活，其中流星只是自然赋予我的众多礼物之一。)”可知，作者回顾了她青少年时期观看流星的经历，以及这种经历如何影响她决定在农场过独立的生活并让孩子接受家庭教育，由此显示出作者是独立的，同时作者对常规性的生活即工作和学校说不，决定过一种与季节息息相关的生活，体现出作者是不遵循传统的。故A选项“Independent and uncnventinal(独立的和不遵循传统的)”概括了作者的性格。故选A。
C
Art museums are full f centuries-ld paintings with details f plants that tday give us clues abut evlutin and breeding.
Exhibited at the Metrplitan Museum f Art in New Yrk City The Harvesters created in 1565 shws farmers cutting wheat nearly as tall as they are. “Nwadays, if yu walk thrugh a wheat field, yu basically see that w heat is abut knee height. The shrt wheat is essentially a cnsequence f breeding frm the secnd half f the 20th century,” said bilgist Ive De Smet.
Accrding t De Smet, wheat is just ne example f hw histrical artwrks can allw us t track the transfrmatin f crps ver time. He has teamed up with art histrian David Vergau wen t seek similar kinds f artwrks arund the wrld.
As friends since childhd, their interest in plants in artwrks began with a visit t a museum in Russia, where they nticed an ld-lking watermeln in an early-7th-century painting. A watermeln is usually believed t be red n the inside. Hwever, that ne appeared t be pale and white. De Smet assured the painter had dne a pr jb. But Verguawen had a different idea. “This is ne f the best painters ever in that era. S, if he painted it like that, that’s the way it must have lked like.”
Other paintings revealed that there were bth red and white watermelns grwn in the 17th century. The chemical cmpund that makes watermelns red is lycpene (番茄红素). “There must have been sme srt f mutatin (突变) preventing the accumulatin f that clr. Nw, with all the genetic knwledge that we have f varius plant species, we can lk in mre de tail at hw smething cmes abut.”
De Smet and Verguawen hpe t create an nline research database f histrical plant artwrks. They call fr cntributins f art enthusiasts arund the wrld via the scial media. But they cautin, the surce paintings need t be realistic. “If yu’re ging t use, fr example, Picass’s paintings t try and understand what a pear lked like in the early 20th century, yu might be misled.” Instead, such an attempt culd be fruitless.
8. What can we infer abut wheat frm Paragraph 2?
A. It became shrter and shrter as it evlved.
B. It was abut knee height in the 16th century.
C. It might have had n shrt varieties befre the 1950s.
D. It shwed different heights as farmers’ heights changed.
9. What arused De Smet and Verguswen’s interest in histrical plant artwrks?
A. Their lifelng friendship.B. A white watermeln in a painting.
C. Their prfessinal backgrund.D. An argument ver the best painters.
10. Why is Picass mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T give an example f histrical plant artwrk.
B. T shwcase the cntributins f art enthusiasts.
C. T describe the appearance f a pear in the early 20th century.
D. T emphasize the significance f using realistic surce paintings.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Plant evlutin prgresses thrughut histry.
B. Old art prvides fascinating insights int agriculture.
C. Ancient art demnstrates the presence f white watermelns.
D. Plants serve as a ppular subject in numerus histrical artwrks.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了生物学家Ive De Smet和艺术史学家David Vergauwen如何通过研究历史艺术品中的植物细节，追踪植物的进化和育种过程。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The shrt wheat is essentially a cnsequence f breeding frm the secnd half f the 20th century(矮小麦本质上是20世纪下半叶育种的结果)”可知，矮小麦是20世纪下半叶育种的结果，因此在20世纪50年代之前可能没有矮秆小麦品种。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As friends since childhd, their interest in plants in artwrks began with a visit t a museum in Russia, where they nticed an ld-lking watermeln in an early-7th-century painting. A watermeln is usually believed t be red n the inside. Hwever, that ne appeared t be pale and white.(作为儿时的朋友，他们对艺术品中植物的兴趣始于一次参观俄罗斯的博物馆，在那里他们注意到一幅7世纪早期的画中有一个看起来很老的西瓜。西瓜通常被认为是里面是红色的。然而，那只看起来是淡淡的白色)”可知，画中的白色西瓜激发了德·斯梅特和弗古斯温对历史植物艺术品的兴趣。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But they cautin, the surce paintings need t be realistic. “If yu’re ging t use, fr example, Picass’s paintings t try and understand what a pear lked like in the early 20th century, yu might be misled.”(但他们警告说，原始画作必须是真实的。“例如，如果你想用毕加索的画来理解20世纪初的梨是什么样子，你可能会被误导。”)”可知，原始画作必须是写实的。而文中提及毕加索画作是为了说明无法通过非写实作品进行研究，强调使用写实原画的重要性。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Art museums are full f centuries-ld paintings with details f plants that tday give us clues abut evlutin and breeding.(艺术博物馆里满是有几百年历史的植物细节画，这些画今天给我们提供了关于进化和繁殖的线索)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了人们通过艺术博物馆里展出的植物细节画，可以获取植物进化与繁殖细节的线索的事实。故“Old Art Offers Interesting Agricultural Infrmatin(古老的艺术提供有趣的农业信息)”是文章主要内容。故选B项。
D
Technlgy seems t discurage slw, immersive reading. Reading n a screen tires yur eyes and makes it harder fr yu t keep yur place. Online writing tends t be mre skimmable than print. The cgnitive neurscientist Mary Walt argued recently that this “new nrm” f skim reading is prducing “an invisible, game-changing transfrmatin” in hw readers prcess wrds. The neurnal circuit (回路) that sustains the brain’s capacity t read nw favrs the rapid absrptin f infrmatin.
We shuldn’t exaggerate this danger. All readers skim. Frm abut the age f nine, ur eyes start t bunce arund the page, reading nly abut a quarter f the wrds prperly, and filling in the gaps by inference. S far, the anxieties have prved t be false alarms. “Quite a few critics have been wrried abut attentin spans lately and see very shrt stries as signs f cultural decline,” the American authr Selvin Brwn wrte. “N ne ever said that pems were evidence f shrt attentin spans.”
And yet the Internet has certainly changed the way we read. Fr a start, it means that there is mre t read, because mre peple than ever are writing. And digital writing is meant fr rapid release and respnse. This mde f writing and reading can be interactive and fun. But ften it treats ther peple’s wrds as smething t be quickly harvested as fdder (素材) t say smething else. Everyne talks ver the tp f everyne else, desperate t be heard.
Perhaps we shuld slw dwn. Reading is cnstantly prmted as a scial gd and surce f persnal achievement. T a slw reader, a piece f writing can nly be fully understd by immersing neself in the wrds. and their slw cmprehensin f a line f thught,
The human need fr this kind f deep reading is t tenacius fr any new technlgy t destry. We ften assume that technlgical change can’t be stpped and happens in ne directin, s that lder media like “dead-tree” bks are kicked ut by newer, mre virtual frms. In practice, lder technlgies can cexist with new nes. The Kindle has nt killed ff the printed bk any mre than the car killed ff the bicycle. We still want t enjy slwly frmed ideas and carefully-chsen wrds. Even in a fast-mving age, there is time fr slw reading.
12. What wuld Selvin Brwn prbably agree?
A. The culture is n the decline.B. Online writing ruins immersive reading.
C. Wrries f attentin spans are unnecessary.D. Reading pems is imprtant t attentin spans.
13. What is TRUE abut digital writing?
A. It lays the fundatin fr fast reading.
B. It cunts n regular interactin with the readers.
C. It requires writers t give up traditinal writing mdes.
D. It causes t much talking and inadequate deep reflectin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “tenacius” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Slwly-changed.B. Fast-advanced.C. Deep-rted.D. Rarely-nticed.
15. Which can be the best title fr this article?
A. Slw Reading: Here t StayB. Immersive Reading: S Wnderful
C. Reading Habits: Cnstantly ChangingD. Digital vs Print: A Life-and-Death Struggle
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者驳斥了科技会妨碍慢阅读这一观点，阐述了对于慢阅读的看法，指出了慢阅读的重要性和好处，并指出科技不能改变人们对深度慢阅读的需求。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Selvin Brwn的话“Quite a few critics have been wrried abut attentin spans lately and see very shrt stries as signs f cultural decline,” (最近，相当多的评论家担心人们的注意力持续时间，认为非常短的故事是文化衰落的迹象)”和“N ne ever said that pems were evidence f shrt attentin spans.(但从来没有人说诗歌是注意力持续时间短的证据)”可知，塞尔文·布朗认为诗歌不长，读诗注意力持续时间短，但没有人说读诗是文化衰落的迹象。所以，他会赞同“对注意力持续时间的担忧是不必要的”这一观点，因为即使注意力持续时间很短，如读诗歌，也是一种深度阅读。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And digital writing is meant fr rapid release and respnse. This mde f writing and reading can be interactive and fun. But ften it treats ther peple’s wrds as smething t be quickly harvested as fdder (素材) t say smething else. Everyne talks ver the tp f everyne else, desperate t be heard.(数字写作意味着快速发布和回复。这种写作和阅读模式可以是互动和有趣的。但它经常把别人的话当作可以迅速收获的东西，作为说别的东西的素材。每个人都在别人基础之上说话，渴望被听到)”可知，数字写作把别人的话当作素材。每一个人在别人基础之上发表观点，渴望自己被听到。跟传统的慢速沉浸式阅读相比，数字写作将导致太多的观点的表达，同时缺乏深刻的反思。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“We ften assume that technlgical change can’t be stpped and happens in ne directin, s that lder media like “dead-tree” bks are kicked ut by newer, mre virtual frms. In practice, lder technlgies can cexist with new nes. The Kindle has nt killed ff the printed bk any mre than the car killed ff the bicycle.(我们通常认为技术变革是不可阻挡的，而且是单向发生的，所以像“纸质”书这样的老媒体会被更新的、更虚拟的形式所淘汰。实际上，旧技术可以与新技术共存。Kindle并没有消灭印刷书籍，就像汽车没有消灭自行车一样)”可知，新技术并不能淘汰旧技术，它们会并存。所以段首主题句“The human need fr this kind f deep reading is t tenaciusfr any new technlgy t destry.(人类对这种深度阅读的需求是如此tenacius，任何新技术都无法摧毁)”表达了同样的意思。其中划线词tenacius指的是“根深蒂固的”，与deep-rted同义。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段中“Technlgy seems t discurage slw, immersive reading.(科技似乎阻碍了慢速的沉浸式阅读)”提出一种观点：科技影响了慢阅读。结合第二段中“We shuldn’t verplay this danger. (我们不应该夸大这种危险)”和最后一段中“In practice, lder technlgies can cexist with new nes. The Kindle has nt killed ff the printed bk any mre than the car killed ff the bicycle. We still want t enjy slwly frmed ideas and carefully-chsen wrds. Even in a fast-mving age, there is time fr slw reading.(实际上，旧技术可以与新技术共存。Kindle并没有消灭印刷书籍，就像汽车没有消灭自行车一样。我们仍然想要享受慢慢形成的思想和精心挑选的词语。即使在一个快速发展的时代，也有时间慢读)”可知，作者驳斥了这种观点，指出了慢阅读的重要性和好处，并指出科技不能改变人们对这种深度慢阅读的需求。故A项“Slw Reading is Here t Stay (慢阅读会一直存在)”是文章最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The majrity f smartphnes enable users t utilize(利用)lcatin-sharing applicatins that use the device’s GPS functinality t infrm friends and family f their precise whereabuts. This technlgy basts(拥有)numerus beneficial applicatins. ___16___ Therefre, ensure that yu have access t an applicatin r service, and be mindful f yur usage practices. Here are sme key cnsideratins that culd prve useful t yu.
Select what suits yu best. Sme lcatin-sharing services functin as games where yu can remind thers when yu arrive at a specific lcatin. ___17___ Still thers maintain yur lcatin sharing until yu adjust the settings. Make sure yu fully understand hw yur service disclses yur lcatin.
Be aware f wh yur friends are. ___18___ This implies that individuals have the ability t search fr yur nline presence and request t add yu as a friend. It’s crucial t bear in mind that sharing yur lcatin with individuals yu haven’t met in persn carries sme risk, s it’s essential t handle friend requests cautiusly and share yur lcatin exclusively with thse yu are acquainted with and trust.
___19___ Certain services stp sending yur lcatin autmatically after a set time, while thers persist in sharing it indefinitely until yu manually stp it. Regularly assess yur cntact list and remve individuals with whm yu are n lnger at ease disclsing yur lcatin.
Update parents. Lcatin-based services are a great way fr teens t let parents knw where they are withut having t call r text. ___20___ If yu’re heading hme late at night, yu can als use a service like Glympse t share yur lcatin as yu drive, s they’ll knw if yu have car truble r get stuck in traffic.
A. Share yur lcatin.
B. Check back frequently.
C. Hwever, these services are nt fr all students.
D. With its help, yu can easily share yur lcatin with them.
E. Others shw where yu are all the time r fr a perid f time yu set.
F. Check-ins ease wrries s they dn’t have t fllw yur every mve.
G. Sme lcatin services perate like QQ, where yu invite and accept friends.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了基于位置的服务在智能手机上的应用及其益处，同时强调了在使用这些服务时需要注意的几个关键事项。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Therefre, ensure that yu have access t an applicatin r service, and be mindful f yur usage practices.( 因此，请确保您可以使用某个应用程序或服务，并注意您的使用习惯。)”可推理出上文说的是并非所有学生都能使用这些服务，与C项“Hwever, these services are nt fr all students(然而，这些服务并非面向所有学生。)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sme lcatin-sharing services functin as games where yu can remind thers when yu arrive at a specific lcatin.( 有些位置共享服务具有游戏化功能，在您到达特定地点时可以提醒其他人。)”可知，上文提到了一些位置共享服务可以作为游戏，当你到达特定地点时可以提醒他人，可推理出下文继续列举其他类型的服务，与E项“Others shw where yu are all the time r fr a perid f time yu set.(其他应用程序则会显示您始终所在的位置，或显示您所设置的某段时间内的位置。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“This implies that individuals have the ability t search fr yur nline presence and request t add yu as a friend.(这意味着个人有能力搜索你的在线状态，并请求添加你为好友。)”可推理出，上文讲的是能被搜索到的位置服务，与G项“Sme lcatin services perate like QQ, where yu invite and accept friends.( 一些位置服务像QQ一样运行，你可以邀请和接受朋友。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Regularly assess yur cntact list and remve individuals with whm yu are n lnger at ease disclsing yur lcatin.(定期评估你的联系人列表，并删除那些你不再愿意透露位置信息的人。)”可推理出，本段讲的是要经常检查联系人列表，与B项“Check back frequently(经常检查)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Lcatin-based services are a great way fr teens t let parents knw where they are withut having t call r text(基于位置的服务是青少年向父母告知自己位置而无需打电话或发短信的好方法。)”可知，上文强调了位置服务在帮助青少年与父母沟通方面的作用，可推理出下文进一步解释了这种服务如何具体减轻父母的担忧，与F项“Check-ins ease wrries s they dn’t have t fllw yur every mve(签到可以缓解他们的担忧，这样他们就不必关注你的每一个动向)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scial media has made it very easy t change yur appearance using filters (滤镜). They may cme in ___21___ when yu desperately need t recrd a vide but nt in a gd state. But there has been a lt f talk arund the ___22___ f filters and unrealistic expectatins ___23___ n wmen.
One wman has taken the respnsibility t ___24___ the filters t prve that, while she is beautiful, her face desn’t ___25___ lk the way it des with the filter n. Katia starts ff the 20-secnd vide clip using the infamus Bld Glamur filter. It’s the filter that has peple questining their ___26___ f their wn faces because the cntrast is s ___27___. But Katia desn’t ___28___ with ne filter. She puts n anther and makes sure she emphasizes the use f a ring light. After turning the ring light and the filters ff, the wman ___29___ her makeup, revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.
Peple flcked t the ____30____ t thank her fr expsing the truth behind filters. “Yu’re beautiful and this message is s imprtant. Thanks fr the ____31____,” ne persn wrte. “In real life, we all have ____32____. As a mature wman, I appreciate yur ____33____.” anther said.
Scial media can really d harm t peple’s self esteem, especially when they’re ____34____ themselves t smething that’s nt real. Messages like the ne Katia shared can help pull back the ____35____ n the reality f scial media.
21. A. needyB. handyC. fashinableD. surprising
22. A. useB. fixC. prductinD. appearance
23. A. placedB. frcedC. shwedD. lked
24. A. pull ffB. put ffC. peel ffD. cme ff
25. A. sharplyB. sincerelyC. eventuallyD. actually
26. A. perceptinB. attentinC. recgnitinD. attractin
27. A. unexpectedB. unfamiliarC. uncertainD. unreal
28. A. experimentB. cntinueC. agreeD. stp
29. A. wearsB. appliesC. remvesD. hates
30. A. flatsB. cmmentsC. sptsD. faces
31. A. articleB. reminderC. cstumeD. pster
32. A. beautiesB. imperfectinsC. questinsD. suggestins
33. A. effrtB. interestC. skillD. hnesty
34. A. cmparingB. addictingC. puttingD. thrwing
35. A. wallB. bardC. curtainD. flr
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了社交媒体滤镜让改变外貌变得轻而易举，但也带来了对女性外貌的不切实际期望。Katia通过发布视频，展示了自己真实而不完美的面容，引发了人们的关注和感谢。社交媒体可能损害人们的自尊，尤其是当人们将自己与虚幻的形象相比较时，像Katia的行为有助于人们重新认识社交媒体的真实性。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你迫切需要录制视频但状态不佳时，它们可能会派上用场。A. needy需要帮助的；B. handy有用的，方便的；C. fashinable时尚的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“Scial media has made it very easy t change yur appearance using filters”可知，社交媒体让用滤镜改变外貌变得很容易，所以当你迫切需要录制视频且状态不佳时，滤镜就会很有用，能派上用场；cme in handy“派上用场”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有很多关于滤镜的使用和对女性不切实际的期望的讨论。A. use使用；B. fix修理；C. prductin生产；D. appearance外观。上文提到人们用滤镜来改变外貌的现象，所以有很多关于滤镜“使用”的讨论。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有很多关于滤镜的使用和对女性不切实际的期望的讨论。A. placed以某种态度对待(或看待)；B. frced强迫；C. shwed显示；D. lked看。根据上文“change yur appearance using filters”和下文“they’re 14 themselves t smething that’s nt real.”可推知，因滤镜可以改变外貌，让女性变得不真实，所以会让人们对女性的容貌产生不切实际的期望；unrealistic expectatins placed n wmen“对女性不切实际的期望”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位女士承担责任揭下滤镜来证明，虽然她很漂亮，但她的脸实际上并不是戴上滤镜的样子。A. pull ff靠边停车；B. put ff推迟；C. peel ff剥去，揭掉；D. cme ff脱落。根据下文“After turning the ring light and the filters ff, the wman 9 her makeup, revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，她关掉了滤镜，揭下滤镜带来的光环，展示了真实的自己。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位女士承担责任揭下滤镜来证明，虽然她很漂亮，但她的脸实际上并不是戴上滤镜的样子。A. sharply尖锐地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. eventually最终；D. actually实际上。根据下文“the way it des with the filter n”和“After turning the ring light and the filters ff, the wman 9 her makeup, revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，她的脸实际上不是戴上滤镜的样子；副词actually意为“实际上”，用于引出真实情况。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种滤镜让人们质疑自己对自己脸的感知，因为对比太不真实了。A. perceptin感知；B. attentin注意；C. recgnitin识别；D. attractin吸引。根据上文“while she is beautiful, her face desn’t 5 lk the way it des with the filter n. Katia starts ff the 20-secnd vide clip using the infamus Bld Glamur filter.”可知，使用Bld Glamur滤镜后的脸与真实的脸不一样了，所以会让人们怀疑对自己脸的感知。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种滤镜让人们质疑自己对自己脸的感知，因为对比太不真实了。A. unexpected意外的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unreal不真实的。根据上文“has peple questining their”可知，滤镜让人产生质疑，说明对比太不真实，不敢相信。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Katia并没有止步于一种滤镜。A. experiment做实验；B. cntinue继续；C. agree同意；D. stp停止，结束。根据下文“She puts n anther”可知，Katia还用了其它滤镜做演示，并没有止于Bld Glamur。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在关掉环形灯和滤镜后，女人卸妆，露出一张红肿而不完美的脸。A. wears穿着；B. applies应用；C. remves移除；D. hates讨厌。根据下文“her makeup”和“revealing an inflamed and imperfect facef”可知，Katia移除了妆容，露出真实的脸。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们纷纷在评论中感谢她揭露了滤镜背后的真相。A. flats公寓；B. cmments评论；C. spts地点；D. faces脸。根据下文““Yu’re beautiful and this message is s imprtant. Thanks fr the 11 ,” ne persn wrte. “In real life, we all have 12 . As a mature wman, I appreciate yur 13 .” anther said.”可知，这是人们对Katia的评论。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢提醒。A. article文章；B. reminder提醒；C. cstume服装；D. pster海报。根据上文“this message is s imprtant”可知，评论者认为Katia传递了重要信息，认自己看到真现，是重要的提醒。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在现实生活中，我们都有不完美之处。A. beauties美丽；B. imperfectins不完美；C. questins问题；D. suggestins建议。根据上文“After turning the ring light and the filters ff, the wman 9 her makeup, revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，Katia展示了真实世界中的不完美。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成熟的女人，我很欣赏你的诚实。A. effrt努力；B. interest兴趣；C. skill技能；D. hnesty诚实。根据上文“After turning the ring light and the filters ff, the wman 9 her makeup, revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，Katia并滤镜、卸妆，展示了不完美的真实自己，这是一种诚实。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体确实会伤害人们的自尊，尤其是当他们将自己与不真实的东西进行比较时。A. cmparing比较；B. addicting上瘾；C. putting放置；D. thrwing扔。根据上文“d harm t peple’s self esteem”和下文“t smething that’s nt real”可推知，把自己和滤镜后不真实的形象进行比较，会让人感到自卑，伤害自尊。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Katia分享的信息可以帮助揭开社交媒体现实的帷幕。A. wall墙；B. bard木板；C. curtain帷幕；D. flr地板。根据上文可知，Katia通过勇敢展示真实的自己，揭开了社交媒体的帷幕，让人们看到了真实的自己，看清了现实；pull back the curtain“指拉开窗帘或帷幕，揭示事物真相或隐藏的部分”。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hainan, meaning “suth f the sea”, is ___36___ suthernmst prvince in China and cntains a number f islands. The island is ___37___(attract) thrughut the year as a turist destinatin and welcmes turists with many flcking t the island’s sandy shres t enjy its beaches, in particular thse f Sanya. And thugh there is much t be said abut a trip t Sanya, ___38___ (undeniable) the mst ppular destinatin n Hainan, there is a strng case t be made fr anther city n this picturesque trpical island.
Sitting n the nrthern cast f the island is the prvincial capital f Haiku, als knwn as the “ccnut city”, which ffers a unique snapsht f Chinese culture and the histry f its inhabitants, many f ___39___ are returnees frm verseas. As is ften the case, every element f a city — its architecture, cuisine, lifestyle and custms — ___40___ (reflect) its inhabitants. This can be seen acrss the whle f Haiku, but mst prminently in the city’s ld twn, which was built by thse wh returned frm verseas. Enjying abundant Prtuguese, French and Sutheast Asian influences is als respnsible ___41___ the style f the huses and shps in Haiku.
Many f the buildings have nt been tuched since their ___42___ (cnstruct) in the early 20th century. ___43___ (explrer) the narrw streets with their mix f Western and Chinese stres and yu will immerse yurself in the everyday lives f the lcal peple, wh are particularly welcme t inquisitive travelers. With its fascinating histry, cultures and custms ___44___ (bring) back t the island by verseas Chinese, the atmsphere f Haiku is mre than wrth ____45____ (experience) .
【答案】36. the
37. attractive
38. undeniably
39. whm 40. reflects
41. fr 42. cnstructin
43. Explre
44. brught
45. experiencing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海南省及其两大城市三亚和海口的旅游资源和特色。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：海南，意思是“海的南部”，是中国最南端的省份，包含许多岛屿。最高级形容词suthernmst(最南的)前用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一个旅游目的地，海南岛全年都很有吸引力，欢迎许多游客涌向岛上的沙滩，享受海滩，尤其是三亚的海滩。提示词作表语，用形容词attractive，意为“吸引人的，有吸引力的”，表明主语The island的特性。故填attractive。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：三亚无疑是海南最受欢迎的旅游目的地，尽管三亚之旅有很多可说的，但在这个风景如画的热带岛屿上，有一个强有力的理由让你去另一个城市。提示词修饰形容词the mst ppular，用副词undeniably作状语，意为“不可否认地；确凿无疑地”。故填undeniably。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：坐落在海南岛北部海岸的是省会海口，也被称为“椰子城”，这里提供了中国文化和居民历史的独特快照，其中许多是海归。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词inhabitants，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作many f后的宾语，应使用关系代词whm引导该定语从句。故填whm 。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：通常情况下，一个城市的每一个元素——它的建筑、美食、生活方式和习俗——都反映了它的居民。分析句子可知，reflect(反映)是句中谓语动词，与主语every element(每一个元素)之间是主动关系，描述客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填reflects 。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：深受葡萄牙、法国和东南亚的影响，海口的房屋和商店的风格也是如此。be respnsible fr...是固定短语，意为“是造成……原因”。故填fr。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：自20世纪初建成以来，许多建筑都保存完好。提示词作介词和宾语，用名词cnstructin，意为“建造”，不可数名词。故填cnstructin 。
【43题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在狭窄的街道上探索西方和中国的商店，你会沉浸在当地人的日常生活中，他们特别欢迎好奇的旅行者。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句型，其中祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句；根据句意，“在狭窄的街道上探索”是“沉浸在当地人的日常生活中”的条件，适用该句型，提示词用动词原形构成祈使句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Explre 。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着海外华人将其迷人的历史、文化和习俗带回岛上，海口的氛围非常值得体验。“(bring) back t the island by verseas Chinese”作with复合结构中宾语“its fascinating histry, cultures and custms”的补足语，bring back(带回)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语its fascinating histry, cultures and custms之间是被动关系，用过去分词brught表被动。故填brught 。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着海外华人将其迷人的历史、文化和习俗带回岛上，海口的氛围非常值得体验。be wrth ding是固定搭配，意为“值得……”，用动名词作宾语，主动表被动。故填experiencing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，最近注意到英文学习报存在一些问题，其中包括语法和拼写错误、陈旧的阅读材料以及纸张质量下降等。请你给英语学习报负责人Tm写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 投诉相关问题
2. 提出合理建议
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Tm,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Tm,
I’m writing t cmplain abut sme prblems with yur newspaper.
First f all, there have been spelling and grammatical mistakes in the newspaper, which has greatly influenced my studying. Even wrse than that, sme f the reading materials are ld s they are bring fr us t read. Als, I’m nt satisfied with the paper yu are using nw, as its quality is nt as gd as befre. I’ve been a regular user f yur newspaper but nw I’m cmpletely disappinted. I really hpe yu culd make sme imprvements. It is a gd idea t prfread carefully befre publicatin. Yu’d better imprve the quality f the paper s that we readers have a better reading experience.
Thanks fr yur cnsideratin. I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英语学习报负责人Tm写一封邮件，内容包括：1.投诉相关问题；2.提出合理建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first f all→t begin with
影响：influence→affect
此外：als→in additin
目的是：s that→in rder that
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t cmplain abut sme prblems with yur newspaper.
拓展句：The reasn fr my writing this letter is that I want t cmplain abut sme prblems with yur newspaper.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First f all, there have been spelling and grammatical mistakes in the newspaper, which has greatly influenced my studying.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Als, I’m nt satisfied with the paper yu are using nw, as its quality is nt as gd as befre.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和as引导的原因状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grace and I were nce cllege rmmates and ur initial encunter was anything but friendly. As a sciable and enthusiastic individual, I struggled t cnnect with Grace, wh was reserved and shy. Our cntrasting persnalities psed challenges fr bth f us. Grace enjyed early mrnings at the library, absrbed in reading, whereas I cherished my sleep-ins. The nise arising frm her mrning rituals, spanning frm her mrning hygiene rutine t rm rganizatin, annyed me cnsiderably. Fllwing ur study sessins, Grace willingly maintained rder in ur shared living space, unlike me, whse desk remained in cnstant disrder.
One mrning, I was unexpectedly awakened by a lud crash, nly t discver that Grace had accidentally brken my favrite cup. Imagining all the disagreements, I was getting mad. I lst my temper and yelled a bunch f angry wrds at her withut thinking. “What n earth, Grace! That was my favrite cup!” “I’m s srry! I’ll clean it up.” “Clean it up? Yu’ve gt t be kidding me!” After my utburst, Grace’s eyes welled up with tears. Silently, she began t clean up the brken pieces befre leaving the rm with her bag.
That night, as the bell signaling the end f study hurs rang, I returned t the rm nly t find it empty. The rmmate, wh usually hangs arund the rm, was nwhere t be seen. It felt a little strange like smething wasn’t right. I thught maybe she was still upset abut ur argument in the mrning. I started wrrying. Did what I said hurt her feelings? Is she aviding me nw? I kept thinking abut ur argument. It was then that I nticed the cleanliness Grace had left behind — a drm s clean yu culd eat ff the flr. I was filled with regret as I became aware f the cnsequences f my mrning utburst. I didn’t want t ruin ur friendship. Feeling bad and wanting t fix things, I decided t g t find her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was abut t walk twards the dr when it suddenly pened.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With care, I pened the beautifully wrapped bx,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was abut t walk twards the dr when it suddenly pened. Grace walked in slwly, with her backpack. There seemed t be smething imprtant in it, fr she placed it carefully n the table. She went back t her bed and stared at the wall. I wanted t aplgize t her, but I felt embarrassed. When I was struggling with myself, Grace left her bed. She tk a bx ut f her backpack, quickly handed it t me. After saying srry, she went back t her bed.
With care, I pened the beautifully wrapped bx. Inside was a limited editin cup, and I was suddenly verwhelmed with guilt. I lked up at Grace and saw that she was als lking warily at me. I went ver and sat dwn next t her and said, “I’m srry. I shuldn’t have been angry with yu.” Grace smiled at me and said, “N, I dn't blame yu fr thinking that way.” The tw f us were delighted and became best friends thrugh this little episde.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了格蕾丝和“我”是大学室友，但是两个人的生活习惯很不同。一天早上，格蕾丝不小心打破了“我”最喜欢的杯子。“我”发了脾气，想都没想就冲她骂了一大堆脏话。那天晚上，当学习时间结束的铃声响起时，“我”回到房间，却发现里面空无一人。“我”开始担心了，心中充满了悔恨，想弥补一下，于是决定去找她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段句首内容“我正要朝门口走去，突然门开了。”可知，第一段可以描写格蕾丝走进来后，“我”的心理活动和格蕾丝的动作。
②由第二段句首内容“我小心翼翼地打开包装精美的盒子。”可知，第二段可以描写二人因为这个盒子中的东西而和好的过程。
2.续写线索：看到门开——格蕾丝进来——格蕾丝给盒子——打开盒子——我道歉——和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①安放：place/put dwn
②.道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
③.递给：hand/give
情绪类
①.窘迫的：embarrassed/abashed
②.高兴的：delighted/glad/happy/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. There seemed t be smething imprtant in it, fr she placed it carefully n the table. (运用了fr引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]. When I was struggling with myself, Grace left her bed. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句)
英语试题
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
2024年3月
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷自行保管，以备评讲）。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Taylr ding nw?
A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Cmpleting a frm.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In the living rm. B. In the bedrm. C. In the kitchen.
3. Hw will Brian g hme tday?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. What des the man think f the lecture?
A. Bring. B. Attractive. C. Difficult.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A beautiful city. B. A famus garden. C. A histrical figure.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. What is Kelli’s pay each week?
A. $100. B. $200. C. $300.
7. Why des the man cme t the stre?
A. T apply fr a jb.
B. T have his laptp repaired.
C. T lk fr a cheaper laptp.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What percentage f peple grw their wn fds t save mney?
A. 15%. B. 23%. C. 32%.
9. Why wn’t the man grw vegetables?
A. Lack f space. B. Lack f interest. C. Lack f time.
10. What is the mst widely grwn at hme?
A. Carrts. B. Tmates. C. Strawberries.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did August Getty feel at New Yrk Fashin Week?
A. Nervus. B. Strange. C. Pleased.
12. What did August Getty d as a child?
A. He made clthes fr spns and frks.
B. He sewed clthes fr his sister.
C. He wre his parents’ clthes.
13. What was August Getty’s family’s attitude tward his interest in fashin?
A. Favrable. B. Casual. C. Unfavrable.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Wh des the camp especially target at?
A. Children wh lve art. B. Children wh lve tennis. C. Children wh lve swimming.
15. Which camp can Felix g t?
A. Advantage Day Camp. B. Advantage Junir Camp. C. Advantage QuickStart Camp.
16. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. What has Natalie been ding?
A. Making crafts ut f fishing nets. B. Picking up rubbish in the sea.
C. Wrking n an assignment.
18. What did Natalie learn abut fishing nets?
A. They were left n the beach. B. They culd kill sea creatures.
C They were frbidden in the cean.
19. Hw did Natalie deal with the prfits?
A. She dnated them t charities. B. She saved them fr her cllege.
C. She used them fr ther passins.
20. What des Natalie plan t study in university?
A. Art. B. Engineering. C. Marine bilgy.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PYOP: Pick Yur Own Prduce at These Lcal Farms
Hllin Farms Delaplane, VA
Hllin Farms’ strawberry picking seasn will begin in late May, and last several weeks. Hurs are 9:00 am-4:00 pm frm Wednesday t Sunday. If yu cme in summer, peaches, blackberries, red raspberries and sur cherries are available. Apples are ready in late summer, and fall brings green vegetables, ptates, and dig-yur-wn peanuts. And a special P.S. (备注) t meat lvers: they pride themselves n their grass-fed beef.
Great Cuntry Farms Bluemnt, VA
Great Cuntry Farms is well-knwn fr its seasnal festivals and fun farm-themed attractins. Their U-pick strawberry fields will pen in May. The weekends f May 20-21 and May 27-28 are the yearly Strawberry Jubilee with live music, pie-eating cmpetitins, tasty fd, and mre. Admissin is $10/child and $12/adult, and it’s pen daily during 9:00 am-6:00 pm.
Waters Orchard (果园) Gaithersburg, MD
This is a great place fr apple picking. Just cme in late summer and fall. After parking, it’s a 5-10 minutes’ walk t the rchard. Hurs are12:00-5:00 pm n Fridays, and 9:00 am-5:00 pm n weekends. Pick-yur-wn (PYO) pricing is by the peck (配克) — $15/half peck, $22/peck, and an entry fee fr tw is included. It’s $5/guest after that.
Hmestead Farm Plesville, MD
Hmestead Farm’s PYO seasn begins a little later than ther area farms. The first crp will be tart cherries in June, and ther berries will be ripe sn after. Peaches and apples cme later. There are als animals t visit (gats, pigs, and chickens), and watching gats climb alng the gat walk is always a trip fr kids. The farm perates seven days a week, and PYO hurs are 9:00 am-5:00 pm.
1. What is a suitable time t visit Hllin Farms?
A. 10:00 am n Thursday.B. 9:00 am n Mnday.
C. 4:30 pm n Saturday.D. 5:00 pm n Sunday.
2. What can visitrs d at Great Cuntry Farms n May 27?
A. Pick strawberries and apples.B. Enjy grass-fed beef fr free.
C. Take part in a pie-eating cmpetitin.D. Play with gats and chickens.
3. Hw much shuld a family f three pay if they buy tw-peck apples?
A. $30.B. $35.C. $44.D. $49.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以自己采摘农产品的农场。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hllin Farms Delaplane, VA中“Hurs are 9:00 am-4:00 pm frm Wednesday t Sunday.(营业时间为周三至周日上午9点至下午4点)”结合选项可知，星期四上午10点参观霍林农场比较合适。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Cuntry Farms Bluemnt, VA中“The weekends f May 20-21 and May 27-28 are the yearly Strawberry Jubilee with live music, pie-eating cmpetitins, tasty fd, and mre.(5月20日至21日和5月27日至28日的周末是一年一度的草莓禧年，有现场音乐，吃派比赛，美味的食物等等)”可知，5月27日，游客可以在大乡村农场参加吃派比赛。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Waters Orchard (果园) Gaithersburg, MD中“Pick-yur-wn (PYO) pricing is by the peck (配克) — $15/half peck, $22/peck, and an entry fee fr tw is included. It’s $5/guest after that.(自选价格按配克出售——15美元/半配克，22美元/配克，包括两人的入场费。之后是每位客人5美元)”可知，一个三口之家买两配克苹果要花22+22+5=49美元。故选D。
B
I was 17 when I discvered shting stars.
I lved them s much that I invited my high schl friends t my family farm and spent an August night in ur sleeping bags n the hillside t watch them tgether.
I can’t help but think f that as the final night f my childhd. I always managed t squeeze in a week r tw f vacatin befre starting back at schl, and I’d see shting stars and remember that brilliant night n the hill. While still marveling at them, I’d wrk at cnvincing myself that the jy I’d experience frm my accmplishments in cllege wuld sn replace my lnging fr sme quiet time beneath a vast sky. But always, I returned t cllege life in August with deep sadness in my heart.
I’ve given lts f reasns ver the past 13 years fr my chice t live an independent life n a distant farm and hme schl my daughters. But deep dwn, I think the shting stars had a lt t d with it. I culdn’t bear t gaze up at them and think that they were a finale t be witnessed befre returning t the demands f schl and careers.
S I said “n” t all f it: n jbs, n schl. And I decided t lead a life tied t the seasns, where shting stars were just ne f many gifts frm nature.
I changed my life t make rm fr them and I’m starting t learn the difference between fulfillment and accmplishment.
Accmplishment is a child’s successful test scres Fulfillment is lving and frgiving each ther thrugh times table (乘法表)and written wrds.
Accmplishment is the publicatin f 20 essays per year and six bks, Fulfillment is the hurs spent researching, then walking thrugh the wds t think abut each wrd and thught.
Accmplishment is making enugh incme t cver my taxes. Fulfillment is sitting utside at 3 am in August, watching the shting stars, n lnger sad at the passage f childhd, but thrilled fr the jy f the stars.
It is learned that accmplishment is merely a mark in the bk made as a result f fllwing fulfillment abve all else.
4. What des the authr believe indicates the end f her childhd?
A. Departing fr cllege.B. Witnessing falling stars at hme.
C. Resting in a sleeping bag n a farm.D. Observing shting stars with friends.
5 What led t the authr hmeschling her daughters?
A. The aspiratin fr independence.
B. The necessity f residing n a farm.
C. The wish fr a lifestyle cnnected with nature.
D. The requirements f educatin and prfessins.
6. Which f the fllwing culd the authr view as fulfillment?
A. Earning a gld medal in a sprts turnament.
B. Investing meaningful time with family members.
C. Acquiring a spacius, charming, and czy residence.
D. Attaining a prminent psitin in a famus cmpany.
7. What kind f persn is the authr?
A. Independent and uncnventinal.B. Determined and pen-minded.
C. Respnsible and insightful.D. Diligent and dedicated.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回顾了她青少年时期观看流星的经历，以及这种经历如何影响她决定在农场过独立的生活并让孩子接受家庭教育。她对比了成就感和满足感的概念，强调了在简单的时刻和在与大自然的联系中寻找意义和快乐的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I lved them s much that I invited my high schl friends t my family farm and spent an August night in ur sleeping bags n the hillside t watch them tgether. (我非常喜爱它们，所以我邀请了我的高中朋友到我家农场，并在山坡上的睡袋里度过了一个八月的夜晚，一起看着它们。)”和第三段中的“I can’t help but think f that as the final night f my childhd. (我忍不住把那看作是我童年的最后一晚。)”可知，在一个八月的夜晚，作者和高中朋友一起在山坡看流星，她把那一晚看作自己童年的终结。故选D
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I’ve given lts f reasns ver the past 13 years fr my chice t live an independent life n a distant farm and hme schl my daughters. But deep dwn, I think the shting stars had a lt t d with it. (在过去的13年里，我给了很多我选择在遥远的农场过独立生活和在家教育女儿的理由。但在内心深处，我认为这些流星与此有很大关系。)”可知，作者的选择和流星有很大关系。再根据第五段中的“And I decided t lead a life tied t the seasns, where shting stars were just ne f many gifts frm nature. (我决定过一种与季节挂钩的生活，在那里，流星只是大自然赐予我的众多礼物之一。)”可推知，流星属于大自然的一部分，作者选择这种生活是因为她希望能够与自然密切联系。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第七至十段通过举例对accmplishment和fulfillment进行区分，尤其第七段中“Accmplishment is a child’s successful test scres. Fulfillment is lving and frgiving each ther thrugh times table (乘法表) and written wrds. ( 成就是孩子取得的成功测试成绩。满足是通过乘法口诀和书写互相爱护和宽容。)”以及最后一段“It is learned that accmplishment is merely a mark in the bk made as a result f fllwing fulfillment abve all else. (我们了解到，成就仅仅是书中的一个标记，是在追寻高于一切的满足时所产生的结果。)”可知，成就表示取得的可以量化的成就，满足表示心理上的满足，选项B“Investing meaningful time with family members.(花有意义的时间和家人在一起。)代表满足。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I’ve given lts f reasns ver the past 13 years fr my chice t live an independent life n a distant farm and hme schl my daughters. But deep dwn, I think the shting stars had a lt t d with it. I culdn’t bear t gaze up at them and think that they were a finale t be witnessed befre returning t the demands f schl and careers. (在过去13年里，我为自己选择在遥远的农场过着独立的生活，在家教育我的女儿们给出了很多理由。但在内心深处，我认为这与流星有很大关系。我无法忍受抬头看着他们，认为这是在回到学校和事业的要求之前要见证的最后一幕。)”以及第五段“S I said “n” t all f it: n jbs, n schl. And I decided t lead a life tied t the seasns, where shting stars were just ne f many gifts frm nature.(所以我对所有的一切都说“不”：没有工作，没有学校。我决定过一种与季节息息相关的生活，其中流星只是自然赋予我的众多礼物之一。)”可知，作者回顾了她青少年时期观看流星的经历，以及这种经历如何影响她决定在农场过独立的生活并让孩子接受家庭教育，由此显示出作者是独立的，同时作者对常规性的生活即工作和学校说不，决定过一种与季节息息相关的生活，体现出作者是不遵循传统的。故A选项“Independent and uncnventinal(独立的和不遵循传统的)”概括了作者的性格。故选A。
C
Art museums are full f centuries-ld paintings with details f plants that tday give us clues abut evlutin and breeding.
Exhibited at the Metrplitan Museum f Art in New Yrk City The Harvesters created in 1565 shws farmers cutting wheat nearly as tall as they are. “Nwadays, if yu walk thrugh a wheat field, yu basically see that w heat is abut knee height. The shrt wheat is essentially a cnsequence f breeding frm the secnd half f the 20th century,” said bilgist Ive De Smet.
Accrding t De Smet, wheat is just ne example f hw histrical artwrks can allw us t track the transfrmatin f crps ver time. He has teamed up with art histrian David Vergau wen t seek similar kinds f artwrks arund the wrld.
As friends since childhd, their interest in plants in artwrks began with a visit t a museum in Russia, where they nticed an ld-lking watermeln in an early-7th-century painting. A watermeln is usually believed t be red n the inside. Hwever, that ne appeared t be pale and white. De Smet assured the painter had dne a pr jb. But Verguawen had a different idea. “This is ne f the best painters ever in that era. S, if he painted it like that, that’s the way it must have lked like.”
Other paintings revealed that there were bth red and white watermelns grwn in the 17th century. The chemical cmpund that makes watermelns red is lycpene (番茄红素). “There must have been sme srt f mutatin (突变) preventing the accumulatin f that clr. Nw, with all the genetic knwledge that we have f varius plant species, we can lk in mre de tail at hw smething cmes abut.”
De Smet and Verguawen hpe t create an nline research database f histrical plant artwrks. They call fr cntributins f art enthusiasts arund the wrld via the scial media. But they cautin, the surce paintings need t be realistic. “If yu’re ging t use, fr example, Picass’s paintings t try and understand what a pear lked like in the early 20th century, yu might be misled.” Instead, such an attempt culd be fruitless.
8. What can we infer abut wheat frm Paragraph 2?
A. It became shrter and shrter as it evlved.
B. It was abut knee height in the 16th century.
C. It might have had n shrt varieties befre the 1950s.
D. It shwed different heights as farmers’ heights changed.
9. What arused De Smet and Verguswen’s interest in histrical plant artwrks?
A. Their lifelng friendship.B. A white watermeln in a painting.
C. Their prfessinal backgrund.D. An argument ver the best painters.
10. Why is Picass mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T give an example f histrical plant artwrk.
B. T shwcase the cntributins f art enthusiasts.
C. T describe the appearance f a pear in the early 20th century.
D. T emphasize the significance f using realistic surce paintings.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Plant evlutin prgresses thrughut histry.
B. Old art prvides fascinating insights int agriculture.
C. Ancient art demnstrates the presence f white watermelns.
D. Plants serve as a ppular subject in numerus histrical artwrks.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了生物学家Ive De Smet和艺术史学家David Vergauwen如何通过研究历史艺术品中的植物细节，追踪植物的进化和育种过程。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The shrt wheat is essentially a cnsequence f breeding frm the secnd half f the 20th century(矮小麦本质上是20世纪下半叶育种的结果)”可知，矮小麦是20世纪下半叶育种的结果，因此在20世纪50年代之前可能没有矮秆小麦品种。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As friends since childhd, their interest in plants in artwrks began with a visit t a museum in Russia, where they nticed an ld-lking watermeln in an early-7th-century painting. A watermeln is usually believed t be red n the inside. Hwever, that ne appeared t be pale and white.(作为儿时的朋友，他们对艺术品中植物的兴趣始于一次参观俄罗斯的博物馆，在那里他们注意到一幅7世纪早期的画中有一个看起来很老的西瓜。西瓜通常被认为是里面是红色的。然而，那只看起来是淡淡的白色)”可知，画中的白色西瓜激发了德·斯梅特和弗古斯温对历史植物艺术品的兴趣。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But they cautin, the surce paintings need t be realistic. “If yu’re ging t use, fr example, Picass’s paintings t try and understand what a pear lked like in the early 20th century, yu might be misled.”(但他们警告说，原始画作必须是真实的。“例如，如果你想用毕加索的画来理解20世纪初的梨是什么样子，你可能会被误导。”)”可知，原始画作必须是写实的。而文中提及毕加索画作是为了说明无法通过非写实作品进行研究，强调使用写实原画的重要性。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Art museums are full f centuries-ld paintings with details f plants that tday give us clues abut evlutin and breeding.(艺术博物馆里满是有几百年历史的植物细节画，这些画今天给我们提供了关于进化和繁殖的线索)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了人们通过艺术博物馆里展出的植物细节画，可以获取植物进化与繁殖细节的线索的事实。故“Old Art Offers Interesting Agricultural Infrmatin(古老的艺术提供有趣的农业信息)”是文章主要内容。故选B项。
D
Technlgy seems t discurage slw, immersive reading. Reading n a screen tires yur eyes and makes it harder fr yu t keep yur place. Online writing tends t be mre skimmable than print. The cgnitive neurscientist Mary Walt argued recently that this “new nrm” f skim reading is prducing “an invisible, game-changing transfrmatin” in hw readers prcess wrds. The neurnal circuit (回路) that sustains the brain’s capacity t read nw favrs the rapid absrptin f infrmatin.
We shuldn’t exaggerate this danger. All readers skim. Frm abut the age f nine, ur eyes start t bunce arund the page, reading nly abut a quarter f the wrds prperly, and filling in the gaps by inference. S far, the anxieties have prved t be false alarms. “Quite a few critics have been wrried abut attentin spans lately and see very shrt stries as signs f cultural decline,” the American authr Selvin Brwn wrte. “N ne ever said that pems were evidence f shrt attentin spans.”
And yet the Internet has certainly changed the way we read. Fr a start, it means that there is mre t read, because mre peple than ever are writing. And digital writing is meant fr rapid release and respnse. This mde f writing and reading can be interactive and fun. But ften it treats ther peple’s wrds as smething t be quickly harvested as fdder (素材) t say smething else. Everyne talks ver the tp f everyne else, desperate t be heard.
Perhaps we shuld slw dwn. Reading is cnstantly prmted as a scial gd and surce f persnal achievement. T a slw reader, a piece f writing can nly be fully understd by immersing neself in the wrds. and their slw cmprehensin f a line f thught,
The human need fr this kind f deep reading is t tenacius fr any new technlgy t destry. We ften assume that technlgical change can’t be stpped and happens in ne directin, s that lder media like “dead-tree” bks are kicked ut by newer, mre virtual frms. In practice, lder technlgies can cexist with new nes. The Kindle has nt killed ff the printed bk any mre than the car killed ff the bicycle. We still want t enjy slwly frmed ideas and carefully-chsen wrds. Even in a fast-mving age, there is time fr slw reading.
12. What wuld Selvin Brwn prbably agree?
A. The culture is n the decline.B. Online writing ruins immersive reading.
C. Wrries f attentin spans are unnecessary.D. Reading pems is imprtant t attentin spans.
13. What is TRUE abut digital writing?
A. It lays the fundatin fr fast reading.
B. It cunts n regular interactin with the readers.
C. It requires writers t give up traditinal writing mdes.
D. It causes t much talking and inadequate deep reflectin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “tenacius” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Slwly-changed.B. Fast-advanced.C. Deep-rted.D. Rarely-nticed.
15. Which can be the best title fr this article?
A. Slw Reading: Here t StayB. Immersive Reading: S Wnderful
C. Reading Habits: Cnstantly ChangingD. Digital vs Print: A Life-and-Death Struggle
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者驳斥了科技会妨碍慢阅读这一观点，阐述了对于慢阅读的看法，指出了慢阅读的重要性和好处，并指出科技不能改变人们对深度慢阅读的需求。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Selvin Brwn的话“Quite a few critics have been wrried abut attentin spans lately and see very shrt stries as signs f cultural decline,” (最近，相当多的评论家担心人们的注意力持续时间，认为非常短的故事是文化衰落的迹象)”和“N ne ever said that pems were evidence f shrt attentin spans.(但从来没有人说诗歌是注意力持续时间短的证据)”可知，塞尔文·布朗认为诗歌不长，读诗注意力持续时间短，但没有人说读诗是文化衰落的迹象。所以，他会赞同“对注意力持续时间的担忧是不必要的”这一观点，因为即使注意力持续时间很短，如读诗歌，也是一种深度阅读。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And digital writing is meant fr rapid release and respnse. This mde f writing and reading can be interactive and fun. But ften it treats ther peple’s wrds as smething t be quickly harvested as fdder (素材) t say smething else. Everyne talks ver the tp f everyne else, desperate t be heard.(数字写作意味着快速发布和回复。这种写作和阅读模式可以是互动和有趣的。但它经常把别人的话当作可以迅速收获的东西，作为说别的东西的素材。每个人都在别人基础之上说话，渴望被听到)”可知，数字写作把别人的话当作素材。每一个人在别人基础之上发表观点，渴望自己被听到。跟传统的慢速沉浸式阅读相比，数字写作将导致太多的观点的表达，同时缺乏深刻的反思。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“We ften assume that technlgical change can’t be stpped and happens in ne directin, s that lder media like “dead-tree” bks are kicked ut by newer, mre virtual frms. In practice, lder technlgies can cexist with new nes. The Kindle has nt killed ff the printed bk any mre than the car killed ff the bicycle.(我们通常认为技术变革是不可阻挡的，而且是单向发生的，所以像“纸质”书这样的老媒体会被更新的、更虚拟的形式所淘汰。实际上，旧技术可以与新技术共存。Kindle并没有消灭印刷书籍，就像汽车没有消灭自行车一样)”可知，新技术并不能淘汰旧技术，它们会并存。所以段首主题句“The human need fr this kind f deep reading is t tenaciusfr any new technlgy t destry.(人类对这种深度阅读的需求是如此tenacius，任何新技术都无法摧毁)”表达了同样的意思。其中划线词tenacius指的是“根深蒂固的”，与deep-rted同义。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段中“Technlgy seems t discurage slw, immersive reading.(科技似乎阻碍了慢速的沉浸式阅读)”提出一种观点：科技影响了慢阅读。结合第二段中“We shuldn’t verplay this danger. (我们不应该夸大这种危险)”和最后一段中“In practice, lder technlgies can cexist with new nes. The Kindle has nt killed ff the printed bk any mre than the car killed ff the bicycle. We still want t enjy slwly frmed ideas and carefully-chsen wrds. Even in a fast-mving age, there is time fr slw reading.(实际上，旧技术可以与新技术共存。Kindle并没有消灭印刷书籍，就像汽车没有消灭自行车一样。我们仍然想要享受慢慢形成的思想和精心挑选的词语。即使在一个快速发展的时代，也有时间慢读)”可知，作者驳斥了这种观点，指出了慢阅读的重要性和好处，并指出科技不能改变人们对这种深度慢阅读的需求。故A项“Slw Reading is Here t Stay (慢阅读会一直存在)”是文章最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The majrity f smartphnes enable users t utilize(利用)lcatin-sharing applicatins that use the device’s GPS functinality t infrm friends and family f their precise whereabuts. This technlgy basts(拥有)numerus beneficial applicatins. ___16___ Therefre, ensure that yu have access t an applicatin r service, and be mindful f yur usage practices. Here are sme key cnsideratins that culd prve useful t yu.
Select what suits yu best. Sme lcatin-sharing services functin as games where yu can remind thers when yu arrive at a specific lcatin. ___17___ Still thers maintain yur lcatin sharing until yu adjust the settings. Make sure yu fully understand hw yur service disclses yur lcatin.
Be aware f wh yur friends are. ___18___ This implies that individuals have the ability t search fr yur nline presence and request t add yu as a friend. It’s crucial t bear in mind that sharing yur lcatin with individuals yu haven’t met in persn carries sme risk, s it’s essential t handle friend requests cautiusly and share yur lcatin exclusively with thse yu are acquainted with and trust.
___19___ Certain services stp sending yur lcatin autmatically after a set time, while thers persist in sharing it indefinitely until yu manually stp it. Regularly assess yur cntact list and remve individuals with whm yu are n lnger at ease disclsing yur lcatin.
Update parents. Lcatin-based services are a great way fr teens t let parents knw where they are withut having t call r text. ___20___ If yu’re heading hme late at night, yu can als use a service like Glympse t share yur lcatin as yu drive, s they’ll knw if yu have car truble r get stuck in traffic.
A. Share yur lcatin.
B. Check back frequently.
C. Hwever, these services are nt fr all students.
D. With its help, yu can easily share yur lcatin with them.
E. Others shw where yu are all the time r fr a perid f time yu set.
F. Check-ins ease wrries s they dn’t have t fllw yur every mve.
G. Sme lcatin services perate like QQ, where yu invite and accept friends.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了基于位置的服务在智能手机上的应用及其益处，同时强调了在使用这些服务时需要注意的几个关键事项。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Therefre, ensure that yu have access t an applicatin r service, and be mindful f yur usage practices.( 因此，请确保您可以使用某个应用程序或服务，并注意您的使用习惯。)”可推理出上文说的是并非所有学生都能使用这些服务，与C项“Hwever, these services are nt fr all students(然而，这些服务并非面向所有学生。)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sme lcatin-sharing services functin as games where yu can remind thers when yu arrive at a specific lcatin.( 有些位置共享服务具有游戏化功能，在您到达特定地点时可以提醒其他人。)”可知，上文提到了一些位置共享服务可以作为游戏，当你到达特定地点时可以提醒他人，可推理出下文继续列举其他类型的服务，与E项“Others shw where yu are all the time r fr a perid f time yu set.(其他应用程序则会显示您始终所在的位置，或显示您所设置的某段时间内的位置。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“This implies that individuals have the ability t search fr yur nline presence and request t add yu as a friend.(这意味着个人有能力搜索你的在线状态，并请求添加你为好友。)”可推理出，上文讲的是能被搜索到的位置服务，与G项“Sme lcatin services perate like QQ, where yu invite and accept friends.( 一些位置服务像QQ一样运行，你可以邀请和接受朋友。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Regularly assess yur cntact list and remve individuals with whm yu are n lnger at ease disclsing yur lcatin.(定期评估你的联系人列表，并删除那些你不再愿意透露位置信息的人。)”可推理出，本段讲的是要经常检查联系人列表，与B项“Check back frequently(经常检查)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Lcatin-based services are a great way fr teens t let parents knw where they are withut having t call r text(基于位置的服务是青少年向父母告知自己位置而无需打电话或发短信的好方法。)”可知，上文强调了位置服务在帮助青少年与父母沟通方面的作用，可推理出下文进一步解释了这种服务如何具体减轻父母的担忧，与F项“Check-ins ease wrries s they dn’t have t fllw yur every mve(签到可以缓解他们的担忧，这样他们就不必关注你的每一个动向)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scial media has made it very easy t change yur appearance using filters (滤镜). They may cme in ___21___ when yu desperately need t recrd a vide but nt in a gd state. But there has been a lt f talk arund the ___22___ f filters and unrealistic expectatins ___23___ n wmen.
One wman has taken the respnsibility t ___24___ the filters t prve that, while she is beautiful, her face desn’t ___25___ lk the way it des with the filter n. Katia starts ff the 20-secnd vide clip using the infamus Bld Glamur filter. It’s the filter that has peple questining their ___26___ f their wn faces because the cntrast is s ___27___. But Katia desn’t ___28___ with ne filter. She puts n anther and makes sure she emphasizes the use f a ring light. After turning the ring light and the filters ff, the wman ___29___ her makeup, revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.
Peple flcked t the ____30____ t thank her fr expsing the truth behind filters. “Yu’re beautiful and this message is s imprtant. Thanks fr the ____31____,” ne persn wrte. “In real life, we all have ____32____. As a mature wman, I appreciate yur ____33____.” anther said.
Scial media can really d harm t peple’s self esteem, especially when they’re ____34____ themselves t smething that’s nt real. Messages like the ne Katia shared can help pull back the ____35____ n the reality f scial media.
21. A. needyB. handyC. fashinableD. surprising
22. A. useB. fixC. prductinD. appearance
23. A. placedB. frcedC. shwedD. lked
24. A. pull ffB. put ffC. peel ffD. cme ff
25. A. sharplyB. sincerelyC. eventuallyD. actually
26. A. perceptinB. attentinC. recgnitinD. attractin
27. A. unexpectedB. unfamiliarC. uncertainD. unreal
28. A. experimentB. cntinueC. agreeD. stp
29. A. wearsB. appliesC. remvesD. hates
30. A. flatsB. cmmentsC. sptsD. faces
31. A. articleB. reminderC. cstumeD. pster
32. A. beautiesB. imperfectinsC. questinsD. suggestins
33. A. effrtB. interestC. skillD. hnesty
34. A. cmparingB. addictingC. puttingD. thrwing
35. A. wallB. bardC. curtainD. flr
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了社交媒体滤镜让改变外貌变得轻而易举，但也带来了对女性外貌的不切实际期望。Katia通过发布视频，展示了自己真实而不完美的面容，引发了人们的关注和感谢。社交媒体可能损害人们的自尊，尤其是当人们将自己与虚幻的形象相比较时，像Katia的行为有助于人们重新认识社交媒体的真实性。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你迫切需要录制视频但状态不佳时，它们可能会派上用场。A. needy需要帮助的；B. handy有用的，方便的；C. fashinable时尚的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“Scial media has made it very easy t change yur appearance using filters”可知，社交媒体让用滤镜改变外貌变得很容易，所以当你迫切需要录制视频且状态不佳时，滤镜就会很有用，能派上用场；cme in handy“派上用场”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有很多关于滤镜的使用和对女性不切实际的期望的讨论。A. use使用；B. fix修理；C. prductin生产；D. appearance外观。上文提到人们用滤镜来改变外貌的现象，所以有很多关于滤镜“使用”的讨论。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有很多关于滤镜的使用和对女性不切实际的期望的讨论。A. placed以某种态度对待(或看待)；B. frced强迫；C. shwed显示；D. lked看。根据上文“change yur appearance using filters”和下文“they’re 14 themselves t smething that’s nt real.”可推知，因滤镜可以改变外貌，让女性变得不真实，所以会让人们对女性的容貌产生不切实际的期望；unrealistic expectatins placed n wmen“对女性不切实际的期望”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位女士承担责任揭下滤镜来证明，虽然她很漂亮，但她的脸实际上并不是戴上滤镜的样子。A. pull ff靠边停车；B. put ff推迟；C. peel ff剥去，揭掉；D. cme ff脱落。根据下文“After turning the ring light and the filters ff, the wman 9 her makeup, revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，她关掉了滤镜，揭下滤镜带来的光环，展示了真实的自己。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位女士承担责任揭下滤镜来证明，虽然她很漂亮，但她的脸实际上并不是戴上滤镜的样子。A. sharply尖锐地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. eventually最终；D. actually实际上。根据下文“the way it des with the filter n”和“After turning the ring light and the filters ff, the wman 9 her makeup, revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，她的脸实际上不是戴上滤镜的样子；副词actually意为“实际上”，用于引出真实情况。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种滤镜让人们质疑自己对自己脸的感知，因为对比太不真实了。A. perceptin感知；B. attentin注意；C. recgnitin识别；D. attractin吸引。根据上文“while she is beautiful, her face desn’t 5 lk the way it des with the filter n. Katia starts ff the 20-secnd vide clip using the infamus Bld Glamur filter.”可知，使用Bld Glamur滤镜后的脸与真实的脸不一样了，所以会让人们怀疑对自己脸的感知。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种滤镜让人们质疑自己对自己脸的感知，因为对比太不真实了。A. unexpected意外的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unreal不真实的。根据上文“has peple questining their”可知，滤镜让人产生质疑，说明对比太不真实，不敢相信。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Katia并没有止步于一种滤镜。A. experiment做实验；B. cntinue继续；C. agree同意；D. stp停止，结束。根据下文“She puts n anther”可知，Katia还用了其它滤镜做演示，并没有止于Bld Glamur。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在关掉环形灯和滤镜后，女人卸妆，露出一张红肿而不完美的脸。A. wears穿着；B. applies应用；C. remves移除；D. hates讨厌。根据下文“her makeup”和“revealing an inflamed and imperfect facef”可知，Katia移除了妆容，露出真实的脸。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们纷纷在评论中感谢她揭露了滤镜背后的真相。A. flats公寓；B. cmments评论；C. spts地点；D. faces脸。根据下文““Yu’re beautiful and this message is s imprtant. Thanks fr the 11 ,” ne persn wrte. “In real life, we all have 12 . As a mature wman, I appreciate yur 13 .” anther said.”可知，这是人们对Katia的评论。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢提醒。A. article文章；B. reminder提醒；C. cstume服装；D. pster海报。根据上文“this message is s imprtant”可知，评论者认为Katia传递了重要信息，认自己看到真现，是重要的提醒。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在现实生活中，我们都有不完美之处。A. beauties美丽；B. imperfectins不完美；C. questins问题；D. suggestins建议。根据上文“After turning the ring light and the filters ff, the wman 9 her makeup, revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，Katia展示了真实世界中的不完美。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成熟的女人，我很欣赏你的诚实。A. effrt努力；B. interest兴趣；C. skill技能；D. hnesty诚实。根据上文“After turning the ring light and the filters ff, the wman 9 her makeup, revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，Katia并滤镜、卸妆，展示了不完美的真实自己，这是一种诚实。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体确实会伤害人们的自尊，尤其是当他们将自己与不真实的东西进行比较时。A. cmparing比较；B. addicting上瘾；C. putting放置；D. thrwing扔。根据上文“d harm t peple’s self esteem”和下文“t smething that’s nt real”可推知，把自己和滤镜后不真实的形象进行比较，会让人感到自卑，伤害自尊。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Katia分享的信息可以帮助揭开社交媒体现实的帷幕。A. wall墙；B. bard木板；C. curtain帷幕；D. flr地板。根据上文可知，Katia通过勇敢展示真实的自己，揭开了社交媒体的帷幕，让人们看到了真实的自己，看清了现实；pull back the curtain“指拉开窗帘或帷幕，揭示事物真相或隐藏的部分”。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hainan, meaning “suth f the sea”, is ___36___ suthernmst prvince in China and cntains a number f islands. The island is ___37___(attract) thrughut the year as a turist destinatin and welcmes turists with many flcking t the island’s sandy shres t enjy its beaches, in particular thse f Sanya. And thugh there is much t be said abut a trip t Sanya, ___38___ (undeniable) the mst ppular destinatin n Hainan, there is a strng case t be made fr anther city n this picturesque trpical island.
Sitting n the nrthern cast f the island is the prvincial capital f Haiku, als knwn as the “ccnut city”, which ffers a unique snapsht f Chinese culture and the histry f its inhabitants, many f ___39___ are returnees frm verseas. As is ften the case, every element f a city — its architecture, cuisine, lifestyle and custms — ___40___ (reflect) its inhabitants. This can be seen acrss the whle f Haiku, but mst prminently in the city’s ld twn, which was built by thse wh returned frm verseas. Enjying abundant Prtuguese, French and Sutheast Asian influences is als respnsible ___41___ the style f the huses and shps in Haiku.
Many f the buildings have nt been tuched since their ___42___ (cnstruct) in the early 20th century. ___43___ (explrer) the narrw streets with their mix f Western and Chinese stres and yu will immerse yurself in the everyday lives f the lcal peple, wh are particularly welcme t inquisitive travelers. With its fascinating histry, cultures and custms ___44___ (bring) back t the island by verseas Chinese, the atmsphere f Haiku is mre than wrth ____45____ (experience) .
【答案】36. the
37. attractive
38. undeniably
39. whm 40. reflects
41. fr 42. cnstructin
43. Explre
44. brught
45. experiencing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海南省及其两大城市三亚和海口的旅游资源和特色。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：海南，意思是“海的南部”，是中国最南端的省份，包含许多岛屿。最高级形容词suthernmst(最南的)前用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一个旅游目的地，海南岛全年都很有吸引力，欢迎许多游客涌向岛上的沙滩，享受海滩，尤其是三亚的海滩。提示词作表语，用形容词attractive，意为“吸引人的，有吸引力的”，表明主语The island的特性。故填attractive。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：三亚无疑是海南最受欢迎的旅游目的地，尽管三亚之旅有很多可说的，但在这个风景如画的热带岛屿上，有一个强有力的理由让你去另一个城市。提示词修饰形容词the mst ppular，用副词undeniably作状语，意为“不可否认地；确凿无疑地”。故填undeniably。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：坐落在海南岛北部海岸的是省会海口，也被称为“椰子城”，这里提供了中国文化和居民历史的独特快照，其中许多是海归。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词inhabitants，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作many f后的宾语，应使用关系代词whm引导该定语从句。故填whm 。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：通常情况下，一个城市的每一个元素——它的建筑、美食、生活方式和习俗——都反映了它的居民。分析句子可知，reflect(反映)是句中谓语动词，与主语every element(每一个元素)之间是主动关系，描述客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填reflects 。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：深受葡萄牙、法国和东南亚的影响，海口的房屋和商店的风格也是如此。be respnsible fr...是固定短语，意为“是造成……原因”。故填fr。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：自20世纪初建成以来，许多建筑都保存完好。提示词作介词和宾语，用名词cnstructin，意为“建造”，不可数名词。故填cnstructin 。
【43题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在狭窄的街道上探索西方和中国的商店，你会沉浸在当地人的日常生活中，他们特别欢迎好奇的旅行者。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句型，其中祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句；根据句意，“在狭窄的街道上探索”是“沉浸在当地人的日常生活中”的条件，适用该句型，提示词用动词原形构成祈使句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Explre 。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着海外华人将其迷人的历史、文化和习俗带回岛上，海口的氛围非常值得体验。“(bring) back t the island by verseas Chinese”作with复合结构中宾语“its fascinating histry, cultures and custms”的补足语，bring back(带回)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语its fascinating histry, cultures and custms之间是被动关系，用过去分词brught表被动。故填brught 。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着海外华人将其迷人的历史、文化和习俗带回岛上，海口的氛围非常值得体验。be wrth ding是固定搭配，意为“值得……”，用动名词作宾语，主动表被动。故填experiencing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，最近注意到英文学习报存在一些问题，其中包括语法和拼写错误、陈旧的阅读材料以及纸张质量下降等。请你给英语学习报负责人Tm写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 投诉相关问题
2. 提出合理建议
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Tm,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Tm,
I’m writing t cmplain abut sme prblems with yur newspaper.
First f all, there have been spelling and grammatical mistakes in the newspaper, which has greatly influenced my studying. Even wrse than that, sme f the reading materials are ld s they are bring fr us t read. Als, I’m nt satisfied with the paper yu are using nw, as its quality is nt as gd as befre. I’ve been a regular user f yur newspaper but nw I’m cmpletely disappinted. I really hpe yu culd make sme imprvements. It is a gd idea t prfread carefully befre publicatin. Yu’d better imprve the quality f the paper s that we readers have a better reading experience.
Thanks fr yur cnsideratin. I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英语学习报负责人Tm写一封邮件，内容包括：1.投诉相关问题；2.提出合理建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first f all→t begin with
影响：influence→affect
此外：als→in additin
目的是：s that→in rder that
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t cmplain abut sme prblems with yur newspaper.
拓展句：The reasn fr my writing this letter is that I want t cmplain abut sme prblems with yur newspaper.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First f all, there have been spelling and grammatical mistakes in the newspaper, which has greatly influenced my studying.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Als, I’m nt satisfied with the paper yu are using nw, as its quality is nt as gd as befre.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和as引导的原因状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grace and I were nce cllege rmmates and ur initial encunter was anything but friendly. As a sciable and enthusiastic individual, I struggled t cnnect with Grace, wh was reserved and shy. Our cntrasting persnalities psed challenges fr bth f us. Grace enjyed early mrnings at the library, absrbed in reading, whereas I cherished my sleep-ins. The nise arising frm her mrning rituals, spanning frm her mrning hygiene rutine t rm rganizatin, annyed me cnsiderably. Fllwing ur study sessins, Grace willingly maintained rder in ur shared living space, unlike me, whse desk remained in cnstant disrder.
One mrning, I was unexpectedly awakened by a lud crash, nly t discver that Grace had accidentally brken my favrite cup. Imagining all the disagreements, I was getting mad. I lst my temper and yelled a bunch f angry wrds at her withut thinking. “What n earth, Grace! That was my favrite cup!” “I’m s srry! I’ll clean it up.” “Clean it up? Yu’ve gt t be kidding me!” After my utburst, Grace’s eyes welled up with tears. Silently, she began t clean up the brken pieces befre leaving the rm with her bag.
That night, as the bell signaling the end f study hurs rang, I returned t the rm nly t find it empty. The rmmate, wh usually hangs arund the rm, was nwhere t be seen. It felt a little strange like smething wasn’t right. I thught maybe she was still upset abut ur argument in the mrning. I started wrrying. Did what I said hurt her feelings? Is she aviding me nw? I kept thinking abut ur argument. It was then that I nticed the cleanliness Grace had left behind — a drm s clean yu culd eat ff the flr. I was filled with regret as I became aware f the cnsequences f my mrning utburst. I didn’t want t ruin ur friendship. Feeling bad and wanting t fix things, I decided t g t find her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was abut t walk twards the dr when it suddenly pened.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With care, I pened the beautifully wrapped bx,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was abut t walk twards the dr when it suddenly pened. Grace walked in slwly, with her backpack. There seemed t be smething imprtant in it, fr she placed it carefully n the table. She went back t her bed and stared at the wall. I wanted t aplgize t her, but I felt embarrassed. When I was struggling with myself, Grace left her bed. She tk a bx ut f her backpack, quickly handed it t me. After saying srry, she went back t her bed.
With care, I pened the beautifully wrapped bx. Inside was a limited editin cup, and I was suddenly verwhelmed with guilt. I lked up at Grace and saw that she was als lking warily at me. I went ver and sat dwn next t her and said, “I’m srry. I shuldn’t have been angry with yu.” Grace smiled at me and said, “N, I dn't blame yu fr thinking that way.” The tw f us were delighted and became best friends thrugh this little episde.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了格蕾丝和“我”是大学室友，但是两个人的生活习惯很不同。一天早上，格蕾丝不小心打破了“我”最喜欢的杯子。“我”发了脾气，想都没想就冲她骂了一大堆脏话。那天晚上，当学习时间结束的铃声响起时，“我”回到房间，却发现里面空无一人。“我”开始担心了，心中充满了悔恨，想弥补一下，于是决定去找她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段句首内容“我正要朝门口走去，突然门开了。”可知，第一段可以描写格蕾丝走进来后，“我”的心理活动和格蕾丝的动作。
②由第二段句首内容“我小心翼翼地打开包装精美的盒子。”可知，第二段可以描写二人因为这个盒子中的东西而和好的过程。
2.续写线索：看到门开——格蕾丝进来——格蕾丝给盒子——打开盒子——我道歉——和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①安放：place/put dwn
②.道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
③.递给：hand/give
情绪类
①.窘迫的：embarrassed/abashed
②.高兴的：delighted/glad/happy/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. There seemed t be smething imprtant in it, fr she placed it carefully n the table. (运用了fr引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]. When I was struggling with myself, Grace left her bed. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句)
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