还剩29页未读，
继续阅读
安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
展开
这是一份安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共32页。
一Yes，It's a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A．classB．stepC．breakD．exam
11．（1分）Must I hand in my hmewrk nw
N，yu ．Yu can hand it in tmrrw．（ ）
A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．may nt
12．（1分）He waited and watched his father until he disappeared the crwd.（ ）
A．verB．behindC．twardsD．int
13．（1分）﹣Our cmputer is wrking again!
﹣Yes.Our IT teacher it.It tk him abut an hur.
A．has fixedB．will fix
C．is fixingD．was fixing
14．（1分）We shuld never ____till tmrrw what we can d tday．（ ）
A．put nB．put ffC．give upD．give away
15．（1分）Yu wn't fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry yu g there in persn.（ ）
A．becauseB．unless
C．as sn asD．as lng as
16．（1分）We shuld the friendship that we have develped in the past years.
A．valueB．changeC．makeD．win
17．（1分）Yu can take ______ f the tw ty cars and leave the ther fr yur brther．（ ）
A．bthB．nneC．eitherD．neither
18．（1分）There are many beautiful places t visit in Anhui，_____ Munt Huang in autumn．（ ）
A．simplyB．finally
C．luckilyD．especially
19．（1分）﹣I always feel nervus the night befre the English test．
﹣______________． I am sure yu can make it．（ ）
A．Take it easy．
B．Gd idea．
C．It sunds cl．
D．I'm glad t hear that．
完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）On March 2024，Dng Yuhui and his team walked int Wuhan Mulan Cl Village.Last year，he became the （1） news n the internet.Dng Yuhui was brn in a （2） family in Shaanxi.His sister didn't finish schl （3） his family was pr.（4） in such a family made him mre hard﹣wrking.In 2011，he went t the cllege.He practiced English speaking all day （5） his life in cllege even he was ill.And he had t find a part﹣time jb t pay his educatin.
In Octber，2014，his （6） year f cllege，he jined New Oriental.He was lved by many parents and students.When New Oriental faced a difficult situatin，he made a （7） t stay there，even when mst f the peple chse t leave.He wrked harder and harder，then he became the famus sellers （8） .
Dng is knwledgeable and understanding.He is a bk lver.While selling things，he（9） his time t teach knwledge and is a leader f the reading.In 2023，he sld ver 100 millin yuan f paper bks.Because f these，he appeared n CCTV three times as a prgram guest.
Tday，we need mre rle mdels like Dng Yuhui.His experience lets us knw that success is nt just （10） mney.It's mre imprtant t bring warmth t peple.
21．（10分）Humans share the earth with a lt f wildlife.And they have lived in（1） with each ther fr thusands f years.
But things have （2） nwadays.Many f ur animal friends are in great danger.And even many f them are dying ut frm the earth.（3） ，it is because f humans that animals are in this bad situatin nw.By increasing human develpment，we may end up seriusly，harming the animals'（4） .Human develpment has caused pllutin in the ceans.And the land has als met the （5） prblems.It is reprted that three quarters f the wrld's land is plluted.
Luckily，many peple have realized that ur behavirs（行为） in fact d harm t animals as well as t urselves. （6） they quickly have begun ding smething t save bth animals and us.The Wrld Wildlife Fund（基金会） has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature.China has（7） many natural reserves（保护区）.Experts（专家） als manage t prtect animals frm being killed.Peple have been making steps in the right directin.It is really（8） news.
The numbers f many animals have（9） .We are happy t see that sme animals have even lived again in the places where they lived befre.
The prtectin f animals still has a lng way t g.Anyway，t prtect animals is t prtect （10） .And we shuld live tgether with nature.
补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Hi，Kate! （1）
B：Oh，I've been t many places，such as Xi'an，Hangzhu，Shanghai and Tibet.
A：（2）
B：Really？What places have yu been t？
A：Very few.I've nly been t Pingya.
B：（3）
A：In Shanxi.It's a small place，but it has a lng histry.It's ne f the ldest twns in China.There yu can see a well﹣kept city wall.
B：（4） I've just seen a lt f natural scenery（风景），but nt much ld Chinese culture yet.
A：（5）
三、阅读 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
（1）Which ne is in the nrth f China？
A.Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau.
B.The Less Plateau.
C.Yunnan﹣Guizhu Plateau.
D.Inner Mnglian Plateau.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd"Less"？
A.石头
B.黄土
C.沙尘
D.岩溶
（3）Where is the Less Plateau？
A.On the east f Taihang Muntains.
B.On the suth f Qingling Muntains.
C.Between Taihang Muntains and Qilian Muntains.
D.Between Taihang Muntains and Qinling Muntains.
24．（8分） One night in 1965，an African﹣American wman gt caught in a strm in her car n an Alabama highway.It was raining very heavily.The thunder was like a lin.The lightning lit up the wrld!The earth seemed t shake.
The wman didn't lk fr shelter（ 庇护处）.Instead，she drve n.She seemed t be in a big hurry.Suddenly her car brke dwn.It was 11：30 pm!She std n the side f the highway，needing a ride.She was wet thrugh.A car passed by but didn't stp.The helpless wman had t flag dwn（挥手拦下） the next car.At last a yung white man stpped t help her.This was generally unheard f in thse days as there was a cnflict （冲突） between black peple and white peple.The man tk her t safety，helped her and put her int a taxi.She wrte dwn his address，thanked him，and left in a hurry.
Seven days went by and a knck came n the man's dr.T his surprise，a big clr TV was delivered（邮递） t his hme.A special nte said：
Thank yu s much fr helping me n the highway the ther night.Because f yu，I was able t make it t my dying husband's bedside just befre he passed away.
Sincerely，
Mrs.Nat King Cle
In fact，the wman had been the wife f the famus musical artist，Nat King Cle.
（1）The wman was while driving n the highway in such a terrible weather.
A.excited
B.afraid
C.prud
D.hurried
（2）What did the wman d befre the yung man stpped t help her？
A.She drve in a hurry n the highway.
B.She tried t stp a car.
C.She fixed her brken car.
D.She did nthing but wait.
（3）Why didn't the wman expect the man t help her？
A.Because she was a stranger t him.
B.Because the man was very shy.
C.Because the man culdn't hear her.
D.Because they had different skin clrs.
（4）The writer wants t tell us" ".
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed
B.Many hands make light wrk
C.Gd helps thse wh help themselves
D.Kindness and lve can break thrugh everything
25．（8分） Alice in Wnderland
Chapter 2
Alice was nt hurt，s she jumped t her feet in a mment.She lked up，and fund the White Rabbit was still in frnt.She was clse behind it when she turned the crner，but she n lnger saw the Rabbit.She fund herself in a lng，lw hall.
There were drs all arund the hall，but they were all lcked （锁上）.Alice walked sadly dwn the middle，wndering hw she gt ut again.
Suddenly，she came upn a little three﹣legged table.There was nthing n it but a tiny （极小的） glden key，and Alice's first idea was that this might belng t ne f the drs f the hall.
But，alas!Either the lcks were t large，r the key was t small.Hwever，n the secnd time rund，she came upn a lw curtain （帘子） she had nt nticed befre and behind it was a little dr.She tried the little glden key in the lck，and she was pleased t find it fitted!
（1）What is the hall where Alice stayed like？
A．Lng and lw.
B．Big and high.
C．Wide and lw.
D．Big and wide.
（2）What did Alice want t d when she gt t the hall？
A．She wanted t knw hw t get sme fd.
B．She wanted t knw where her sister was.
C．She wanted t find ut hw t get ut again.
D．She wanted t meet the Rabbit.
（3）Where did Alice find the tiny glden key？
（4）Hw did Alice feel when the gld key fitted int a lck？
A．Tired.
B．Shcked.
C．Happy.
D．Interested.
26．（6分） Birds can see clrs，just as peple d.Birds need t see clrs when they fly because they need t find places t land（着陆）.Clrs help them knw hw far the place is and what it is like s that they can catch flying things in the air r land n smething they think safe.
Birds can"tell"the differences between clrs.But fr sme ther animals，such as wlves，the wrld lks like a black and white pht.Wlves lk fr fd mainly by listening.
They can hear clearly when the animals they hunt mve.But ther animals seem t knw this.Fr example，a rabbit will stp mving when it finds there is smething dangerus.Then the wlves may nt find it at all.Hwever，birds are better than wlves in these ways.They can see dead insects（昆虫） frm far away.
Sme birds' eyesight is better than peple's.They can see small insects when they fly in the sky.Because they are able t see clrs，they can find fd easily and find ut if there are ther animals that are dangerus t them.
（1）Which is true abut birds accrding t the passage？
①Clrs can help them t find places t land.
②Clrs can nly let birds knw hw lng the place is.
③Clrs can let them catch flying things in the air and land safely.
A.①②③
B.①②
C.②③
D.①③
（2）What is the difference between birds and wlves？
A.Birds can tell the differences between clrs，but wlves cannt.
B.Wlves can just see black and white things，but birds can see all kinds f clrs.
C.If ther animals stp mving，wlves may nt see where they are，but birds are better than wlves in this way.
D.Wlves can see insects althugh they are far frm them.
（3）Frm the passage，we can infer（推断） that .
A.Birds can hear mre clearly than wlves.
B.Peple's eyesight may be nt gd as sme birds'.
C.If birds cannt see clrs，they will nt be able t find fd.
D.Birds will never be attacked（袭击） by ther dangerus animals because they can see clrs.
27．（6分） Bttle gurd pyrgraphy（葫芦烙画） is an art f burning pictures n the surface f the gurds（葫芦）.The skill knwn as pyrgraphy date s back mre than 2，200 years ag t the Qin Dynasty.
The gurd has lng been cnsidered t bring gd luck，because in Chinese the wrd fr"gurd" sunds like the wrds fr"blessing and wealth" .It was ften used t stre fd，ladle water r hld water when peple went ut.Its shape made it a perfect tl in the past.In ancient times，many dctrs used it t hld medicine and hung it in frnt f their clinics （诊所）.
Skilled artists can turn cmmn gurds int artwrks.The first step is t pick a glden gurd.Then the artist draws a creative picture n the gurd.Finally，he usually takes advantage f（利用）the natural shape f the gurd，burning the pictures with electric categry pens.This is the mst difficult step.If there is any mistake in this step，all the wrk will g back t the beginning.
Zheng Xialiang frm Anhui has been wrking n the gurd art fr mre than 40 years."The gurd pyrgraphy is difficult with a pyrgraphy brush t create a wnderful picture and it requires skills in painting，"Zheng said."If yu want t learn this kind f art，yu need t..."
（1）What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A.The medicine.
B.The bttle gurd.
C.The clinic.
D.The picture.
（2）Which step might be the mst difficult t finish a gurd pyrgraphy？
A.Picking.
B.Drawing.
C.Burning.
D.Cpying.
（3）What may Zheng talk abut in the last paragraph？
A.The future f the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
B.The value f the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
C.Hw t spread the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
D.Hw t learn the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Jenny used t get angry at everything.Once she fund if she tried t wrk ut ne prblem anther ne fllwed at nce.S she asked her father what t d.
Her father asked Jenny t take a ptat，an egg and sme tea leaves.He then tk three bwls f water and placed them n the cker.Then he drpped the ptat in a bwl，an egg in the secnd ne and the leaves in the third ne.
"Why are yu ding these？" Jenny asked，really angry with her father.
"Just wait fr few minutes，" said her father.The daughter lked even angrier.
Then her father tk ut f the ptat and the egg，and then he put the tea in a cup and left the leaves.
"What d yu see？"
"A ptat，an egg and a cup f tea，" said Jenny.
"Tuch it."
"I still dn't understand."
Her father said，"We put them in the same water，but they changed differently.The ptat was s hard but nw it has turned sft.Als，the egg wuld break easily but nw it is hard and the tea leaves changed the water themselves，giving it a special smell and taste!It gave smething Jenny then understd that she can make smething new and special even when she experiences difficulties.
（1）Where did her father drp the tea leaves？ （不超过10个词）
（2）Hw did Jenny feel when she was waiting？ （不超过5个词）
（3）What can we learn frm the stry？ （不超过15个词）
四、写 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）She spent the （全部的） evening finishing the task .
30．（1分）We did nthing but lay n n the grass quietly，enjying the （美丽）f nature.
31．（1分）Sarah read a lt abut American cuntry music while she was studying （在国外）.
32．（1分）I'm afraid I might lse my best friend，and I'll try t r （修复） ur relatinship.
33．（1分）Such changes have nt been seen since the （发明） f the printing press.
书面表达
34．（20分）假如你是李华，学校校刊英文版正在开展以"The best gift I have ever received"为主题的征文活动，内容需包括以下要点：
（1）Hw lng have yu had it？
（2）When did yu receive it？
（3）Wh gave it t yu？Why did he/she buy yu the gift？
（4）Why d yu like it？
注意：
（1）短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
（3）词数80～100（短文题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
The best gift I have ever received
Peple ften give gifts t shw their lve and friendship._____
参考答案与试题解析
二、语言知识运用 单项填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）一Have yu ever heard"A thusand mile jurney begins with the first "？
一Yes，It's a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A．classB．stepC．breakD．exam
【分析】﹣﹣你听说过"千里之行，始于足下"吗？
﹣﹣是的，这是出自老子的一个著名的中国谚语。
【解答】class：班级，课；step：脚步，台阶；break：作名词，休息，缺口；exam：考试。结合句意：﹣﹣你听说过"千里之行，始于足下"吗？
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握常用名词词义及用法，结合具体句意，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）Must I hand in my hmewrk nw
N，yu ．Yu can hand it in tmrrw．（ ）
A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．may nt
【分析】我必须现在交我的作业吗？﹣不，你不必．你可以明天交．
【解答】答案：C 考查情态动词．mustn't 禁止，不要；can't 不能，不会；needn't 不必，没有必要；may nt意为可能不，根据句意我必须现在交我的作业吗？﹣不，你不必．你可以明天交．故选C．
【点评】考查情态动词．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
12．（1分）He waited and watched his father until he disappeared the crwd.（ ）
A．verB．behindC．twardsD．int
【分析】他等在那里，看着父亲，直到他消失在人群中。
【解答】ver：在上面，穿越；behind：在后面；twards向着；int：进入；根据句中 disappeared the crwd.消失在人群中，判断：进入人群中才会消失不见；
故选：D。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）﹣Our cmputer is wrking again!
﹣Yes.Our IT teacher it.It tk him abut an hur.
A．has fixedB．will fix
C．is fixingD．was fixing
【分析】﹣我们的电脑又能工作了！
﹣是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。
【解答】根据句意，﹣我们的电脑又能工作了！﹣是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。表示动作已经完成且对现在造成的结果是电脑又能工作了，应用现在完成时have/has dne。
故选：A。
【点评】读懂题干，根据语境判断应使用的时态。
14．（1分）We shuld never ____till tmrrw what we can d tday．（ ）
A．put nB．put ffC．give upD．give away
【分析】我们永远不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天．
【解答】答案：B．put n"穿上"；put ff"推迟"；give up"放弃"；give away"捐赠"．根据what we can d tday，可知今天能干的事情今天做，不要推迟到明天做．故选B．
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析．解答时先对句意和各个选项的意思有所了解，然后作出正确选择．
15．（1分）Yu wn't fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry yu g there in persn.（ ）
A．becauseB．unless
C．as sn asD．as lng as
【分析】你不会完全体验外国的文化，除非你亲自去那里。
【解答】because因为；unless除非；as sn as一就；as lng as只要。根据"你不会完全体验外国的文化，你亲自去那里。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
16．（1分）We shuld the friendship that we have develped in the past years.
A．valueB．changeC．makeD．win
【分析】我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
【解答】value珍惜；change改变；make制作；win赢得。根据语境可知我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
17．（1分）Yu can take ______ f the tw ty cars and leave the ther fr yur brther．（ ）
A．bthB．nneC．eitherD．neither
【分析】翻译：你能拿玩具车中的任何一个，然后把另外一个留给你的兄弟．
【解答】答案：C．bth （两者）都；nne （三者以上）一个也不；either （两者）任一个；neither（两者）都不；句中有the tw ty cars，只能在两者当中选，后面有leave the ther fr yur brther，因此只能是两个玩具中拿一个，故选：C．
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，区分这几个不定代词是解题的关键．
18．（1分）There are many beautiful places t visit in Anhui，_____ Munt Huang in autumn．（ ）
A．simplyB．finally
C．luckilyD．especially
【分析】在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山．
【解答】答案：D．考查副词．句意"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山．"．A简单地．B最终．C幸运地．D尤其．结合语境"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山．"，可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰句子，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
19．（1分）﹣I always feel nervus the night befre the English test．
﹣______________． I am sure yu can make it．（ ）
A．Take it easy．
B．Gd idea．
C．It sunds cl．
D．I'm glad t hear that．
【分析】﹣英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张．
﹣别紧张．我相信你能做到．
【解答】根据I am sure yu can make it ，结合选项，A． 不要着急 B．好主意 C．听起来很酷 D． 听到这消息我很高兴 ，可知选项 A 符合题意．句意：﹣英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张．﹣别紧张．我相信你能做到．
故选：A．
【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．
完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）On March 2024，Dng Yuhui and his team walked int Wuhan Mulan Cl Village.Last year，he became the （1） D news n the internet.Dng Yuhui was brn in a （2） D family in Shaanxi.His sister didn't finish schl （3） C his family was pr.（4） A in such a family made him mre hard﹣wrking.In 2011，he went t the cllege.He practiced English speaking all day （5） B his life in cllege even he was ill.And he had t find a part﹣time jb t pay his educatin.
In Octber，2014，his （6） D year f cllege，he jined New Oriental.He was lved by many parents and students.When New Oriental faced a difficult situatin，he made a （7） A t stay there，even when mst f the peple chse t leave.He wrked harder and harder，then he became the famus sellers （8） D .
Dng is knwledgeable and understanding.He is a bk lver.While selling things，he（9） B his time t teach knwledge and is a leader f the reading.In 2023，he sld ver 100 millin yuan f paper bks.Because f these，he appeared n CCTV three times as a prgram guest.
Tday，we need mre rle mdels like Dng Yuhui.His experience lets us knw that success is nt just （10） C mney.It's mre imprtant t bring warmth t peple.
【分析】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的成长经历，通过他的经历作者想告诉我们：成功不仅仅与金钱有关，更重要的是给人们带来温暖。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：去年，他成为了网络上最热门的新闻。cleverest最聪明的；craziest最疯狂的；strngest最强壮的；httest最热门的。根据"he became n the internet.（他成了网上……的新闻）"可知，成为网络上最热门的新闻，故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：董宇辉出生在陕西一个普通家庭。wnderful精彩的；educatinal有教育意义的；strange奇怪的；nrmal正常的。根据His sister didn't finish schl because his family was pr.（他姐姐没有完成学业，因为他家很穷。）可知他出生在一个普通家庭，故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：他姐姐没有完成学业，因为他家很穷。althugh尽管；but但是；because因为；s所以。根据"his family was pr（他家很穷）"可知，空格后解释姐姐没有读完书的原因，故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在这样的家庭中成长使他更加努力。Grwing up长大；Caring fr关心；Trying ut试用；Setting up设置。根据"in such a family made him mre hard﹣wrking（在这样的家庭里，他更加勤奋）"可知，在这样家庭中长大，让他更加努力学习，故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：即使他生病了，他在大学期间也整天练习说英语。with用；during在…..期间；fr为了；at在。根据"his life in cllege（他的大学生活）"可知，在整个大学期间勤奋练习英语，故选 B。
（6）考查数词。句意：2014年10月，大学四年级，他加入新东方。first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据"In 2011，he went t the cllege（2011年，他上了大学）"及"he jined New Oriental（他加入了新东方）"可知，2011年进入大学，2014年加入新东方，也就是在大四的时候，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：当新东方面临困境时，他决定留在这里，即使大多数人都选择离开。decisin决定；cmmunicatin沟通；situatin情况；spirit精神。根据"t stay here（留在这里）"可知，选择留在这是他做的决定，故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：他工作越来越努力，后来他成功地成为了著名的卖家。heavily严重地；cmfrtably舒服地；prbably可能地；successfully成功地。根据"he became the famus sellers（他成了著名的卖家）"可知，成功地成为了著名的卖家，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：在卖东西的时候，他自愿花时间教人们他知道的东西，并且是阅读的领导者。cmpares比较；vlunteers自愿做；explains解释；cmpetes比赛。根据"his time t teach peple things he knws（是时候把他知道的东西教给别人了）"可知，自愿花时间教人们他知道的东西，故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：他的经历让我们知道，成功不仅仅与金钱有关。between在……之间；against反对；abut关于；since自从。根据"It's mre imprtant t bring warmth t peple.（更重要的是给人们带来温暖。）"可知，成功不仅仅与金钱有关，更重要的是给人们带来温暖，故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21．（10分）Humans share the earth with a lt f wildlife.And they have lived in（1） B with each ther fr thusands f years.
But things have （2） C nwadays.Many f ur animal friends are in great danger.And even many f them are dying ut frm the earth.（3） A ，it is because f humans that animals are in this bad situatin nw.By increasing human develpment，we may end up seriusly，harming the animals'（4） D .Human develpment has caused pllutin in the ceans.And the land has als met the （5） B prblems.It is reprted that three quarters f the wrld's land is plluted.
Luckily，many peple have realized that ur behavirs（行为） in fact d harm t animals as well as t urselves. （6） A they quickly have begun ding smething t save bth animals and us.The Wrld Wildlife Fund（基金会） has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature.China has（7） C many natural reserves（保护区）.Experts（专家） als manage t prtect animals frm being killed.Peple have been making steps in the right directin.It is really（8） D news.
The numbers f many animals have（9） B .We are happy t see that sme animals have even lived again in the places where they lived befre.
The prtectin f animals still has a lng way t g.Anyway，t prtect animals is t prtect （10） D .And we shuld live tgether with nature.
【分析】本文介绍了人类对于保护动物所做出的努力。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们彼此和平相处了数千年。danger危险；peace和平；rder顺序；public公众。根据上句"Humans share the earth with a lt f wildlife."（人类与许多野生动物共享地球。）推测是两者和平共处。in peace"和平地"，介词短语，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：但如今情况已经发生了变化。lst丢失；realized意识到；changed改变；cntinued继续。根据"Many f ur animal friends are in great danger."（许多动物都处于极大的危险之中，）即和原来情况有了变化，故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：可悲的是，正是因为人类，动物现在才处于这种糟糕的境地。Sadly令人遗憾地；Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地。根据"it is because f humans that animals are in this bad situatin nw."（正是因为人类，动物们现在处于这种糟糕的境地。）可知，此处表示不好的事情，Sadly"令人遗憾地，可悲地"符合语境，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：通过促进人类的发展，我们最终可能会严重伤害动物的家园。family家庭；weather天气；air空气；hme家。根据"Human develpment has caused pllutin in the ceans."（人类的发展造成了海洋污染。）和"It is reprted that three﹣quarters f the wrld's land is plluted."（据报道，世界上四分之三的土地受到污染。）可知，海洋和土地都受到了污染。海洋和土地是动物的家园，故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：土地也遇到了类似的问题。safe安全的；similar相似的；special特殊的；strict严格的。根据"Human develpment has caused pllutin in the ceans."（人类的发展造成了海洋污染。）和"It is reprted that three﹣quarters f the wrld's land is plluted."（据报道，世界上四分之三的土地受到污染。）可知，此处表达土地也受到了污染，即和海洋相似的问题。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：因此，他们很快就开始采取行动来拯救动物和我们。S因此；If如果；Or或者；As作为。根据语境可知，此处前后两个句子为因果关系，故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：中国建立了许多自然保护区。lked fr寻找；fund ut发现；set up建立；handed in上交。根据"The Wrld Wildlife Fund（基金会） has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature."（世界野生动物基金会呼吁政府和企业保护自然。）和"Experts（专家） als manage t prtect animals frm being killed."（专家们还设法保护动物不被杀害。）可知，中国建立了自然保护区，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐。这真是个令人兴奋的消息。bring枯燥的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据"Peple have been making steps in the right directin."（人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐，）所以是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：许多动物的数量增加了。stpped停止；increased增加；spread传播；appeared出现。根据"We are happy t see that sme animals have even lived again in the places where they lived befre."（我们很高兴看到一些动物甚至又生活在它们以前生活过的地方）可知，动物的数量增加了，故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：无论如何，保护动物就是保护我们自己。itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据" And we shuld live tgether with nature."（我们和动物应该与大自然共同生活，）所以保护动物就是保护我们自己。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Hi，Kate! （1） E
B：Oh，I've been t many places，such as Xi'an，Hangzhu，Shanghai and Tibet.
A：（2） A
B：Really？What places have yu been t？
A：Very few.I've nly been t Pingya.
B：（3） D
A：In Shanxi.It's a small place，but it has a lng histry.It's ne f the ldest twns in China.There yu can see a well﹣kept city wall.
B：（4） C I've just seen a lt f natural scenery（风景），but nt much ld Chinese culture yet.
A：（5） B
【分析】本段对话主要是AB二人谈论去过哪里，平遥是什么样子的，以及B表达自己想多看一些古老的中国文化的愿望。
【解答】（1）根据下文Oh，I've been t many places，such as Xi'an，Hangzhu，Shanghai and Tibet.（哦，我去过很多地方，比如西安、杭州、上海和西藏。）可知，此处询问去过哪些地方，选项E"你去过中国的哪些地方"符合语境，故选：E。
（2）根据下文Really？What places have yu been t？（真的吗？你去过哪些地方？）可知，此处与去过一些地方相关，用Really？（真的吗？）表示对前者的话表示疑问，选项A"你去过的地方比我多。"符合语境，故选：A。
（3）根据上文I've nly been t Pingya.（我只去过平遥。）以及下文In Shanxi.（在西安。）可知，此处询问它在哪里，选项D"它在哪里？"符合语境，故选：D。
（4）根据下文I've just seen a lt f natural scenery（风景），but nt much ld Chinese culture yet.（我刚刚看到了很多自然风光，但还没有看到多少古老的中国文化。）可知，此处介绍自己只是看到了很多自然风光，但还没有看到多少古老的中国文化。选项C"我在中国从未见过这样的地方。"符合语境，故选：C。
（5）根据上文I've just seen a lt f natural scenery（风景），but nt much ld Chinese culture yet.（我刚刚看到了很多自然风光，但还没有看到多少古老的中国文化。）可知，此处应对前者说自己没怎么看过古老的中国文化进行评价，选项B"如果你愿意，你会有很多机会的。"符合语境，故选：B。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
三、阅读 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
（1）Which ne is in the nrth f China？ D
A.Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau.
B.The Less Plateau.
C.Yunnan﹣Guizhu Plateau.
D.Inner Mnglian Plateau.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd"Less"？ B
A.石头
B.黄土
C.沙尘
D.岩溶
（3）Where is the Less Plateau？ C
A.On the east f Taihang Muntains.
B.On the suth f Qingling Muntains.
C.Between Taihang Muntains and Qilian Muntains.
D.Between Taihang Muntains and Qinling Muntains.
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国四大高原：青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原。青藏高原是世界上面积最大、海拔最高的高原，平均海拔在4000到5000米之间。内蒙古高原位于中国北部，海拔在1000到1400米之间。黄土高原位于太行山脉以西、祁连山脉以东，面积约40万平方公里，海拔在1500到2000米之间。云贵高原覆盖贵州省和云南省东部，海拔在1000到2000米之间，是四大高原中最小的一个，著名的黄果树瀑布就位于此高原上。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The secnd largest plateau in China，Inner Mnglian Plateau，is between 1，000 and 1，400 meters abve sea level in nrth China.（中国第二大高原内蒙古高原位于中国北部，海拔在1000米到1400米之间。）可知中国第二大高原内蒙古高原位于中国北部，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The Less Plateau is n the west f Taihang Muntains and n the east f Qilian Muntains.It cvers 400，000 square kilmeters and is between 1，500 t 2，000 meters abve sea level.（黄土高原西临太行山，东临祁连山。它占地40万平方公里，海拔在1500到2000米之间。）可知Less的意思是"黄土"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Less Plateau is n the west f Taihang Muntains and n the east f Qilian Muntains.It cvers 400，000 square kilmeters and is between 1，500 t 2，000 meters abve sea level.（黄土高原西临太行山，东临祁连山。它占地40万平方公里，海拔在1500到2000米之间。）可知黄土高原在太行山和祁连山之间，故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24．（8分） One night in 1965，an African﹣American wman gt caught in a strm in her car n an Alabama highway.It was raining very heavily.The thunder was like a lin.The lightning lit up the wrld!The earth seemed t shake.
The wman didn't lk fr shelter（ 庇护处）.Instead，she drve n.She seemed t be in a big hurry.Suddenly her car brke dwn.It was 11：30 pm!She std n the side f the highway，needing a ride.She was wet thrugh.A car passed by but didn't stp.The helpless wman had t flag dwn（挥手拦下） the next car.At last a yung white man stpped t help her.This was generally unheard f in thse days as there was a cnflict （冲突） between black peple and white peple.The man tk her t safety，helped her and put her int a taxi.She wrte dwn his address，thanked him，and left in a hurry.
Seven days went by and a knck came n the man's dr.T his surprise，a big clr TV was delivered（邮递） t his hme.A special nte said：
Thank yu s much fr helping me n the highway the ther night.Because f yu，I was able t make it t my dying husband's bedside just befre he passed away.
Sincerely，
Mrs.Nat King Cle
In fact，the wman had been the wife f the famus musical artist，Nat King Cle.
（1）The wman was D while driving n the highway in such a terrible weather.
A.excited
B.afraid
C.prud
D.hurried
（2）What did the wman d befre the yung man stpped t help her？ B
A.She drve in a hurry n the highway.
B.She tried t stp a car.
C.She fixed her brken car.
D.She did nthing but wait.
（3）Why didn't the wman expect the man t help her？ D
A.Because she was a stranger t him.
B.Because the man was very shy.
C.Because the man culdn't hear her.
D.Because they had different skin clrs.
（4）The writer wants t tell us" D ".
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed
B.Many hands make light wrk
C.Gd helps thse wh help themselves
D.Kindness and lve can break thrugh everything
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个年长的非洲裔美国女性在阿拉巴马州的高速公路上遇到车祸，需要帮助。一位年轻人停下来帮助她，并将她送到安全地带并打车送她回家。七天后，这位女性送给这位年轻人一台大型彩电，并附上了一张感谢信，感谢他在她丈夫临终前帮助她，使她能够赶到他的床前。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The wman didn't lk fr shelter（ 庇护处）.Instead，she drve n.She seemed t be in a big hurry.（那个女人没有找避难所，而是继续开车。她似乎很着急。）可知在这样恶劣的天气里，这位妇女在高速公路上开车时很匆忙。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She std n the side f the highway，needing a ride.She was wet thrugh.A car passed by but didn't stp.（她站在高速公路旁，需要搭车。她浑身湿透了。一辆车经过，但没有停下来。）可知她试图拦住一辆车。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段At last a yung white man stpped t help her.This was generally unheard f in thse days as there was a cnflict （冲突） between black peple and white peple.The man tk her t safety，helped her and put her int a taxi.She wrte dwn his address，thanked him，and left in a hurry.（最后，一个年轻的白人停下来帮助她。这在当时是闻所未闻的，因为黑人和白人之间存在冲突。那人把她带到安全的地方，帮她上了出租车。她写下他的地址，感谢他，然后匆匆离去。）可知因为他们有不同的肤色。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Seven days went by and a knck came n the man's dr.T his surprise，a big clr TV was delivered（邮递） t his hme.A special nte said：Thank yu s much fr helping me n the highway the ther night.Because f yu，I was able t make it t my dying husband's bedside just befre he passed away.（七天过去了，有人敲门。令他吃惊的是，一台大彩电被送到了他家。一张特别的纸条上写着：非常感谢你那天晚上在高速公路上帮助我。因为你，我才能够在我丈夫临终前赶到他的床边。）可知作者想告诉我们"善良和爱可以突破一切"。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．（8分） Alice in Wnderland
Chapter 2
Alice was nt hurt，s she jumped t her feet in a mment.She lked up，and fund the White Rabbit was still in frnt.She was clse behind it when she turned the crner，but she n lnger saw the Rabbit.She fund herself in a lng，lw hall.
There were drs all arund the hall，but they were all lcked （锁上）.Alice walked sadly dwn the middle，wndering hw she gt ut again.
Suddenly，she came upn a little three﹣legged table.There was nthing n it but a tiny （极小的） glden key，and Alice's first idea was that this might belng t ne f the drs f the hall.
But，alas!Either the lcks were t large，r the key was t small.Hwever，n the secnd time rund，she came upn a lw curtain （帘子） she had nt nticed befre and behind it was a little dr.She tried the little glden key in the lck，and she was pleased t find it fitted!
（1）What is the hall where Alice stayed like？ A
A．Lng and lw.
B．Big and high.
C．Wide and lw.
D．Big and wide.
（2）What did Alice want t d when she gt t the hall？ C
A．She wanted t knw hw t get sme fd.
B．She wanted t knw where her sister was.
C．She wanted t find ut hw t get ut again.
D．She wanted t meet the Rabbit.
（3）Where did Alice find the tiny glden key？ B
（4）Hw did Alice feel when the gld key fitted int a lck？ C
A．Tired.
B．Shcked.
C．Happy.
D．Interested.
【分析】本文主要截取了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的场景，主要讲了爱丽斯进入一个大厅，发现了一把金钥匙的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"She fund herself in a lng，lw hall."（她发现自己在一个又长又低的大厅里。）可知，这个大厅又长又矮。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Alice walked sadly dwn the middle，wndering hw she gt ut again."（爱丽丝伤心地走在中间，想知道她怎么能再出来。）可知，她想找到再出来的路。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Suddenly，she came upn a little three﹣legged table.There was nthing n it but a tiny （极小的） glden key，"（突然，她来到一张三条腿的小桌子旁。上面只有一把小小的金钥匙）可知，钥匙是在三条腿的小桌子上。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"She tried the little glden key in the lck，and she was pleased t find it fitted!"（她试着把金钥匙插进锁里，很高兴地发现它很合适！）可知，她很高兴。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（6分） Birds can see clrs，just as peple d.Birds need t see clrs when they fly because they need t find places t land（着陆）.Clrs help them knw hw far the place is and what it is like s that they can catch flying things in the air r land n smething they think safe.
Birds can"tell"the differences between clrs.But fr sme ther animals，such as wlves，the wrld lks like a black and white pht.Wlves lk fr fd mainly by listening.
They can hear clearly when the animals they hunt mve.But ther animals seem t knw this.Fr example，a rabbit will stp mving when it finds there is smething dangerus.Then the wlves may nt find it at all.Hwever，birds are better than wlves in these ways.They can see dead insects（昆虫） frm far away.
Sme birds' eyesight is better than peple's.They can see small insects when they fly in the sky.Because they are able t see clrs，they can find fd easily and find ut if there are ther animals that are dangerus t them.
（1）Which is true abut birds accrding t the passage？ D
①Clrs can help them t find places t land.
②Clrs can nly let birds knw hw lng the place is.
③Clrs can let them catch flying things in the air and land safely.
A.①②③
B.①②
C.②③
D.①③
（2）What is the difference between birds and wlves？ C
A.Birds can tell the differences between clrs，but wlves cannt.
B.Wlves can just see black and white things，but birds can see all kinds f clrs.
C.If ther animals stp mving，wlves may nt see where they are，but birds are better than wlves in this way.
D.Wlves can see insects althugh they are far frm them.
（3）Frm the passage，we can infer（推断） that B .
A.Birds can hear mre clearly than wlves.
B.Peple's eyesight may be nt gd as sme birds'.
C.If birds cannt see clrs，they will nt be able t find fd.
D.Birds will never be attacked（袭击） by ther dangerus animals because they can see clrs.
【分析】鸟类和人类一样能看到颜色，这有助于它们在飞行时找到着陆的地方。鸟类能区分不同的颜色，而像狼这样的动物则只能看到黑白世界，主要靠听觉寻找食物。鸟类的视力比狼好，能从远处看到死去的昆虫。一些鸟类的视力甚至比人类还要好，能够在空中看到小昆虫，并因此更容易找到食物和察觉危险。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Birds need t see clrs when they fly because they need t find places t land（着陆）.Clrs help them knw hw far the place is and what it is like s that they can catch flying things in the air r land n smething they think safe.（鸟类在飞行时需要看到颜色，因为它们需要找到着陆的地方。颜色帮助他们知道这个地方有多远，它是什么样子，这样他们就可以抓住空中飞行的东西或降落在他们认为安全的地方。）可知颜色可以帮助鸟类找到着陆的地方、颜色可以让它们抓住空中的飞行物，安全着陆。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Fr example，a rabbit will stp mving when it finds there is smething dangerus.Then the wlves may nt find it at all.Hwever，birds are better than wlves in these ways.They can see dead insects（昆虫） frm far away.（例如，当兔子发现有危险时，它会停止移动。那么狼群可能根本找不到它。然而，鸟类在这些方面比狼更好。他们可以从很远的地方看到死昆虫。）可知如果其他动物停止移动，狼可能看不到他们在哪里，但鸟类在这方面比狼更好。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sme birds' eyesight is better than peple's.（有些鸟的视力比人好。）可知人的视力可能不如某些鸟类。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27．（6分） Bttle gurd pyrgraphy（葫芦烙画） is an art f burning pictures n the surface f the gurds（葫芦）.The skill knwn as pyrgraphy date s back mre than 2，200 years ag t the Qin Dynasty.
The gurd has lng been cnsidered t bring gd luck，because in Chinese the wrd fr"gurd" sunds like the wrds fr"blessing and wealth" .It was ften used t stre fd，ladle water r hld water when peple went ut.Its shape made it a perfect tl in the past.In ancient times，many dctrs used it t hld medicine and hung it in frnt f their clinics （诊所）.
Skilled artists can turn cmmn gurds int artwrks.The first step is t pick a glden gurd.Then the artist draws a creative picture n the gurd.Finally，he usually takes advantage f（利用）the natural shape f the gurd，burning the pictures with electric categry pens.This is the mst difficult step.If there is any mistake in this step，all the wrk will g back t the beginning.
Zheng Xialiang frm Anhui has been wrking n the gurd art fr mre than 40 years."The gurd pyrgraphy is difficult with a pyrgraphy brush t create a wnderful picture and it requires skills in painting，"Zheng said."If yu want t learn this kind f art，yu need t..."
（1）What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 2 refer t？ B
A.The medicine.
B.The bttle gurd.
C.The clinic.
D.The picture.
（2）Which step might be the mst difficult t finish a gurd pyrgraphy？ C
A.Picking.
B.Drawing.
C.Burning.
D.Cpying.
（3）What may Zheng talk abut in the last paragraph？ D
A.The future f the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
B.The value f the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
C.Hw t spread the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
D.Hw t learn the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
【分析】葫芦烙画是一种在葫芦表面烧制图画的艺术，这种技艺可以追溯到2200多年前的秦朝。葫芦长久以来被认为能带来好运，因其发音与"福禄"相似。古代常用于储存食物、舀水或外出时携带水。熟练的艺术家能将普通葫芦变成艺术品，首先挑选金色葫芦，然后在其上绘制创意图案，最后利用葫芦的自然形状，用电烙铁笔烧制图案，这是最困难的一步。安徽的郑小亮从事葫芦艺术已超过40年，他说："葫芦烙画难度大，需要绘画技巧。"
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段The gurd has lng been cnsidered t bring gd luck，because in Chinese the wrd fr"gurd" sunds like the wrds fr"blessing and wealth" .It was ften used t stre fd，ladle water r hld water when peple went ut.Its shape made it a perfect tl in the past.（葫芦一直被认为能带来好运，因为在中文中，"葫芦"这个词听起来像"祝福和财富"。人们外出时，经常被用来储存食物、舀水或盛水。它的形状使其成为过去的完美工具。）联系前句可猜测出下滑线单词It应指代的是：葫芦，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Finally，he usually takes advantage f（利用）the natural shape f the gurd，burning the pictures with electric categry pens.This is the mst difficult step.（最后，他通常会利用葫芦的自然形状，用电动类笔烧制图片。这是最困难的一步。）可知完成葫芦烙画最困难的一步是烧制，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The gurd pyrgraphy is difficult with a pyrgraphy brush t create a wnderful picture and it requires skills in painting，"Zheng said."If yu want t learn this kind f art，yu need t..."（郑说："葫芦烙画很难用烫画刷画出美妙的画面，这需要绘画技巧。如果你想学习这种艺术，你需要……"）可推断出在最后一段可能谈论什么如何学习葫芦烙画？故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Jenny used t get angry at everything.Once she fund if she tried t wrk ut ne prblem anther ne fllwed at nce.S she asked her father what t d.
Her father asked Jenny t take a ptat，an egg and sme tea leaves.He then tk three bwls f water and placed them n the cker.Then he drpped the ptat in a bwl，an egg in the secnd ne and the leaves in the third ne.
"Why are yu ding these？" Jenny asked，really angry with her father.
"Just wait fr few minutes，" said her father.The daughter lked even angrier.
Then her father tk ut f the ptat and the egg，and then he put the tea in a cup and left the leaves.
"What d yu see？"
"A ptat，an egg and a cup f tea，" said Jenny.
"Tuch it."
"I still dn't understand."
Her father said，"We put them in the same water，but they changed differently.The ptat was s hard but nw it has turned sft.Als，the egg wuld break easily but nw it is hard and the tea leaves changed the water themselves，giving it a special smell and taste!It gave smething Jenny then understd that she can make smething new and special even when she experiences difficulties.
（1）Where did her father drp the tea leaves？ （不超过10个词） He drpped the tea leaves in the third bwl.
（2）Hw did Jenny feel when she was waiting？ （不超过5个词） She felt even angrier.
（3）What can we learn frm the stry？ （不超过15个词） When encuntering difficulties，we shuld learn t blaze new trails.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Jenny过去对一切都很生气。一旦她发现，如果她试图解决一个问题，另一个问题马上就会出现。于是她父亲
通过生活事例让她明白，即使在她遇到困难的时候，她也可以做出新的和特别的东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Then he drpped the ptat in a bwl，an egg in the secnd ne and the leaves in the third ne.（然后他把土豆丢在一个碗里，第二个碗里有一个鸡蛋，第三个碗里有叶子。）and then he put the tea in a cup and left the leaves.（然后他把茶放在杯子里，留下了叶子。）可知，故填：她父亲把茶叶丢在第三个碗里，故填：He drpped the tea leaves in the third bwl.
（2）细节理解题。根据 "Just wait fr few minutes，" said her father.The daughter lked even angrier.（"等几分钟，"她父亲说。女儿看起来更生气了。）可知，Jenny在等的时候感觉更生气，故填：She felt even angrier.
（3）细节推理题。根据Als，the egg wuld break easily but nw it is hard and the tea leaves changed the water themselves，giving it a special smell and taste!It gave smething Jenny then understd that she can make smething new and special even when she experiences difficulties.（此外，鸡蛋很容易破碎，但现在它变硬了，茶叶自己改变了水，给它一种特殊的气味和味道！它给了珍妮一些东西，然后她明白了，即使在她遇到困难的时候，她也可以做一些新的和特别的东西。）以及通读全文可推理出，我们能从这个故事中学到遇到困难时要学会另辟新径。，故填：When encuntering difficulties，we shuld learn t blaze new trails.
【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、写 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）She spent the whle （全部的） evening finishing the task .
【分析】她花了整个晚上完成这项任务。
【解答】全部的，英语表达是：whle。形容词。
故答案为：whle。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
30．（1分）We did nthing but lay n n the grass quietly，enjying the beauty （美丽）f nature.
【分析】我们什么也没做，只是静静地躺在草地上，享受着大自然的美丽。
【解答】这里是the+名词+f的结构。根据提示"美丽"可知，the beauty f..."的美丽"固定搭配。
故答案为：beauty。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）Sarah read a lt abut American cuntry music while she was studying abrad （在国外）.
【分析】莎拉在国外读书时读了很多关于美国乡村音乐的书。
【解答】根据提示"在国外"可知，修饰动词用副词abrad。
故答案为：abrad。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分）I'm afraid I might lse my best friend，and I'll try t r epair （修复） ur relatinship.
【分析】我害怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友，我会努力修复我们的关系。
【解答】repair"修复"，try t d sth"努力做某事"。
故填：repair。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
33．（1分）Such changes have nt been seen since the inventin （发明） f the printing press.
【分析】自从印刷机发明以来，这种变化从未出现过。
【解答】根据提示"发明"可知，the inventin f..."的发明"名词短语。这里指印刷机的发明，填单数名词。
故答案为：inventin。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
书面表达
34．（20分）假如你是李华，学校校刊英文版正在开展以"The best gift I have ever received"为主题的征文活动，内容需包括以下要点：
（1）Hw lng have yu had it？
（2）When did yu receive it？
（3）Wh gave it t yu？Why did he/she buy yu the gift？
（4）Why d yu like it？
注意：
（1）短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
（3）词数80～100（短文题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
The best gift I have ever received
Peple ften give gifts t shw their lve and friendship._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
I liked my teddy bear very much because it was beautiful.
翻译：我非常喜欢我的泰迪熊，因为它很漂亮。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I remember when I was yung，I was scared at night.
翻译：我记得当我小的时候，我晚上很害怕。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
The best gift I have ever received
Peple ften give gifts t shw their lve and friendship.
The best gift I have ever received is a teddy bear.（介绍收到的礼物）I have had it fr 12 years.（介绍拥有的时间）My grandma gave it t me n my third birthday as a birthday gift.（介绍收到的时间、送礼物的人以及送礼物的原因）I liked my teddy bear very much because it was beautiful.【高分句型一】I liked it als because it has given me many sweet memries.I remember when I was yung，I was scared at night.【高分句型二】S I slept with the teddy bear every night.It culd make me feel safe.（说明喜欢的原因）
I want t say thanks t my teddy bear.I will keep it frever t remind me f my grandma.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.cleverest
B.craziest
C.strngest
D.httest
（2）A.wnderful
B.educatinal
C.strange
D.nrmal
（3）A.althugh
B.but
C.because
D.s
（4）A.Grwing up
B.Caring fr
C.Trying ut
D.Setting up
（5）A.with
B.during
C.fr
D.at
（6）A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.furth
（7）A.decisin
B.cmmunicatin
C.situatin
D.spirit
（8）A.heavily
B.cmfrtably
C.prbably
D.successfully
（9）A.cmpares
B.vlunteers
C.explains
D.cmpetes
（10）A.between
B.against
C.abut
D.since
（1）
A．danger
B．peace
C．rder
D．public
（2）
A．lst
B．realized
C．changed
D．cntinued
（3）
A．Sadly
B．Suddenly
C．Quickly
D．Luckily
（4）
A．family
B．weather
C．air
D．hme
（5）
A．safe
B．similar
C．special
D．strict
（6）
A．S
B．If
C．Or
D．As
（7）
A．lked fr
B．fund ut
C．set up
D．handed in
（8）
A．bring
B．relaxing
C．interesting
D．exciting
（9）
A．stpped
B．increased
C．spread
D．appeared
（10）
A．itself
B．himself
C．themselves
D．urselves
A.Yu've been t mre places than I have.
B.Well，yu'll have a lt f chances if yu like.
C.I've never seen such places in China.
D.Where's that？
E.What places have yu been t in China？
F.Have yu ever been there befre？
G.When did yu g there？
Fur Majr Plateaus（四大高原） in China
Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the wrld，cvering abut2.5 millin square kilmeters.Its elevatin（高度） is between 4，000 and 5，000 meters.
The secnd largest plateau in China，Inner Mnglian Plateau，is between 1，000 and 1，400 meters abve sea level in nrth China.
The Less Plateau is n the west f Taihang Muntains and n the east f Qilian Muntains.It cvers 400，000 square kilmeters and is between 1，500 t 2，000 meters abve sea level.
Cvering Guizhu Prvince and east Yunnan Prvince，Yunnan﹣Guizhu Plateau is between1，000 t 2，000 meters abve sea level.It is the smallest f the fur.The famus Huanggushu Waterfall is n the plateau.
（1）A.cleverest
B.craziest
C.strngest
D.httest
（2）A.wnderful
B.educatinal
C.strange
D.nrmal
（3）A.althugh
B.but
C.because
D.s
（4）A.Grwing up
B.Caring fr
C.Trying ut
D.Setting up
（5）A.with
B.during
C.fr
D.at
（6）A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.furth
（7）A.decisin
B.cmmunicatin
C.situatin
D.spirit
（8）A.heavily
B.cmfrtably
C.prbably
D.successfully
（9）A.cmpares
B.vlunteers
C.explains
D.cmpetes
（10）A.between
B.against
C.abut
D.since
（1）
A．danger
B．peace
C．rder
D．public
（2）
A．lst
B．realized
C．changed
D．cntinued
（3）
A．Sadly
B．Suddenly
C．Quickly
D．Luckily
（4）
A．family
B．weather
C．air
D．hme
（5）
A．safe
B．similar
C．special
D．strict
（6）
A．S
B．If
C．Or
D．As
（7）
A．lked fr
B．fund ut
C．set up
D．handed in
（8）
A．bring
B．relaxing
C．interesting
D．exciting
（9）
A．stpped
B．increased
C．spread
D．appeared
（10）
A．itself
B．himself
C．themselves
D．urselves
A.Yu've been t mre places than I have.
B.Well，yu'll have a lt f chances if yu like.
C.I've never seen such places in China.
D.Where's that？
E.What places have yu been t in China？
F.Have yu ever been there befre？
G.When did yu g there？
Fur Majr Plateaus（四大高原） in China
Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the wrld，cvering abut2.5 millin square kilmeters.Its elevatin（高度） is between 4，000 and 5，000 meters.
The secnd largest plateau in China，Inner Mnglian Plateau，is between 1，000 and 1，400 meters abve sea level in nrth China.
The Less Plateau is n the west f Taihang Muntains and n the east f Qilian Muntains.It cvers 400，000 square kilmeters and is between 1，500 t 2，000 meters abve sea level.
Cvering Guizhu Prvince and east Yunnan Prvince，Yunnan﹣Guizhu Plateau is between1，000 t 2，000 meters abve sea level.It is the smallest f the fur.The famus Huanggushu Waterfall is n the plateau.
一Yes，It's a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A．classB．stepC．breakD．exam
11．（1分）Must I hand in my hmewrk nw
N，yu ．Yu can hand it in tmrrw．（ ）
A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．may nt
12．（1分）He waited and watched his father until he disappeared the crwd.（ ）
A．verB．behindC．twardsD．int
13．（1分）﹣Our cmputer is wrking again!
﹣Yes.Our IT teacher it.It tk him abut an hur.
A．has fixedB．will fix
C．is fixingD．was fixing
14．（1分）We shuld never ____till tmrrw what we can d tday．（ ）
A．put nB．put ffC．give upD．give away
15．（1分）Yu wn't fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry yu g there in persn.（ ）
A．becauseB．unless
C．as sn asD．as lng as
16．（1分）We shuld the friendship that we have develped in the past years.
A．valueB．changeC．makeD．win
17．（1分）Yu can take ______ f the tw ty cars and leave the ther fr yur brther．（ ）
A．bthB．nneC．eitherD．neither
18．（1分）There are many beautiful places t visit in Anhui，_____ Munt Huang in autumn．（ ）
A．simplyB．finally
C．luckilyD．especially
19．（1分）﹣I always feel nervus the night befre the English test．
﹣______________． I am sure yu can make it．（ ）
A．Take it easy．
B．Gd idea．
C．It sunds cl．
D．I'm glad t hear that．
完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）On March 2024，Dng Yuhui and his team walked int Wuhan Mulan Cl Village.Last year，he became the （1） news n the internet.Dng Yuhui was brn in a （2） family in Shaanxi.His sister didn't finish schl （3） his family was pr.（4） in such a family made him mre hard﹣wrking.In 2011，he went t the cllege.He practiced English speaking all day （5） his life in cllege even he was ill.And he had t find a part﹣time jb t pay his educatin.
In Octber，2014，his （6） year f cllege，he jined New Oriental.He was lved by many parents and students.When New Oriental faced a difficult situatin，he made a （7） t stay there，even when mst f the peple chse t leave.He wrked harder and harder，then he became the famus sellers （8） .
Dng is knwledgeable and understanding.He is a bk lver.While selling things，he（9） his time t teach knwledge and is a leader f the reading.In 2023，he sld ver 100 millin yuan f paper bks.Because f these，he appeared n CCTV three times as a prgram guest.
Tday，we need mre rle mdels like Dng Yuhui.His experience lets us knw that success is nt just （10） mney.It's mre imprtant t bring warmth t peple.
21．（10分）Humans share the earth with a lt f wildlife.And they have lived in（1） with each ther fr thusands f years.
But things have （2） nwadays.Many f ur animal friends are in great danger.And even many f them are dying ut frm the earth.（3） ，it is because f humans that animals are in this bad situatin nw.By increasing human develpment，we may end up seriusly，harming the animals'（4） .Human develpment has caused pllutin in the ceans.And the land has als met the （5） prblems.It is reprted that three quarters f the wrld's land is plluted.
Luckily，many peple have realized that ur behavirs（行为） in fact d harm t animals as well as t urselves. （6） they quickly have begun ding smething t save bth animals and us.The Wrld Wildlife Fund（基金会） has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature.China has（7） many natural reserves（保护区）.Experts（专家） als manage t prtect animals frm being killed.Peple have been making steps in the right directin.It is really（8） news.
The numbers f many animals have（9） .We are happy t see that sme animals have even lived again in the places where they lived befre.
The prtectin f animals still has a lng way t g.Anyway，t prtect animals is t prtect （10） .And we shuld live tgether with nature.
补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Hi，Kate! （1）
B：Oh，I've been t many places，such as Xi'an，Hangzhu，Shanghai and Tibet.
A：（2）
B：Really？What places have yu been t？
A：Very few.I've nly been t Pingya.
B：（3）
A：In Shanxi.It's a small place，but it has a lng histry.It's ne f the ldest twns in China.There yu can see a well﹣kept city wall.
B：（4） I've just seen a lt f natural scenery（风景），but nt much ld Chinese culture yet.
A：（5）
三、阅读 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
（1）Which ne is in the nrth f China？
A.Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau.
B.The Less Plateau.
C.Yunnan﹣Guizhu Plateau.
D.Inner Mnglian Plateau.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd"Less"？
A.石头
B.黄土
C.沙尘
D.岩溶
（3）Where is the Less Plateau？
A.On the east f Taihang Muntains.
B.On the suth f Qingling Muntains.
C.Between Taihang Muntains and Qilian Muntains.
D.Between Taihang Muntains and Qinling Muntains.
24．（8分） One night in 1965，an African﹣American wman gt caught in a strm in her car n an Alabama highway.It was raining very heavily.The thunder was like a lin.The lightning lit up the wrld!The earth seemed t shake.
The wman didn't lk fr shelter（ 庇护处）.Instead，she drve n.She seemed t be in a big hurry.Suddenly her car brke dwn.It was 11：30 pm!She std n the side f the highway，needing a ride.She was wet thrugh.A car passed by but didn't stp.The helpless wman had t flag dwn（挥手拦下） the next car.At last a yung white man stpped t help her.This was generally unheard f in thse days as there was a cnflict （冲突） between black peple and white peple.The man tk her t safety，helped her and put her int a taxi.She wrte dwn his address，thanked him，and left in a hurry.
Seven days went by and a knck came n the man's dr.T his surprise，a big clr TV was delivered（邮递） t his hme.A special nte said：
Thank yu s much fr helping me n the highway the ther night.Because f yu，I was able t make it t my dying husband's bedside just befre he passed away.
Sincerely，
Mrs.Nat King Cle
In fact，the wman had been the wife f the famus musical artist，Nat King Cle.
（1）The wman was while driving n the highway in such a terrible weather.
A.excited
B.afraid
C.prud
D.hurried
（2）What did the wman d befre the yung man stpped t help her？
A.She drve in a hurry n the highway.
B.She tried t stp a car.
C.She fixed her brken car.
D.She did nthing but wait.
（3）Why didn't the wman expect the man t help her？
A.Because she was a stranger t him.
B.Because the man was very shy.
C.Because the man culdn't hear her.
D.Because they had different skin clrs.
（4）The writer wants t tell us" ".
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed
B.Many hands make light wrk
C.Gd helps thse wh help themselves
D.Kindness and lve can break thrugh everything
25．（8分） Alice in Wnderland
Chapter 2
Alice was nt hurt，s she jumped t her feet in a mment.She lked up，and fund the White Rabbit was still in frnt.She was clse behind it when she turned the crner，but she n lnger saw the Rabbit.She fund herself in a lng，lw hall.
There were drs all arund the hall，but they were all lcked （锁上）.Alice walked sadly dwn the middle，wndering hw she gt ut again.
Suddenly，she came upn a little three﹣legged table.There was nthing n it but a tiny （极小的） glden key，and Alice's first idea was that this might belng t ne f the drs f the hall.
But，alas!Either the lcks were t large，r the key was t small.Hwever，n the secnd time rund，she came upn a lw curtain （帘子） she had nt nticed befre and behind it was a little dr.She tried the little glden key in the lck，and she was pleased t find it fitted!
（1）What is the hall where Alice stayed like？
A．Lng and lw.
B．Big and high.
C．Wide and lw.
D．Big and wide.
（2）What did Alice want t d when she gt t the hall？
A．She wanted t knw hw t get sme fd.
B．She wanted t knw where her sister was.
C．She wanted t find ut hw t get ut again.
D．She wanted t meet the Rabbit.
（3）Where did Alice find the tiny glden key？
（4）Hw did Alice feel when the gld key fitted int a lck？
A．Tired.
B．Shcked.
C．Happy.
D．Interested.
26．（6分） Birds can see clrs，just as peple d.Birds need t see clrs when they fly because they need t find places t land（着陆）.Clrs help them knw hw far the place is and what it is like s that they can catch flying things in the air r land n smething they think safe.
Birds can"tell"the differences between clrs.But fr sme ther animals，such as wlves，the wrld lks like a black and white pht.Wlves lk fr fd mainly by listening.
They can hear clearly when the animals they hunt mve.But ther animals seem t knw this.Fr example，a rabbit will stp mving when it finds there is smething dangerus.Then the wlves may nt find it at all.Hwever，birds are better than wlves in these ways.They can see dead insects（昆虫） frm far away.
Sme birds' eyesight is better than peple's.They can see small insects when they fly in the sky.Because they are able t see clrs，they can find fd easily and find ut if there are ther animals that are dangerus t them.
（1）Which is true abut birds accrding t the passage？
①Clrs can help them t find places t land.
②Clrs can nly let birds knw hw lng the place is.
③Clrs can let them catch flying things in the air and land safely.
A.①②③
B.①②
C.②③
D.①③
（2）What is the difference between birds and wlves？
A.Birds can tell the differences between clrs，but wlves cannt.
B.Wlves can just see black and white things，but birds can see all kinds f clrs.
C.If ther animals stp mving，wlves may nt see where they are，but birds are better than wlves in this way.
D.Wlves can see insects althugh they are far frm them.
（3）Frm the passage，we can infer（推断） that .
A.Birds can hear mre clearly than wlves.
B.Peple's eyesight may be nt gd as sme birds'.
C.If birds cannt see clrs，they will nt be able t find fd.
D.Birds will never be attacked（袭击） by ther dangerus animals because they can see clrs.
27．（6分） Bttle gurd pyrgraphy（葫芦烙画） is an art f burning pictures n the surface f the gurds（葫芦）.The skill knwn as pyrgraphy date s back mre than 2，200 years ag t the Qin Dynasty.
The gurd has lng been cnsidered t bring gd luck，because in Chinese the wrd fr"gurd" sunds like the wrds fr"blessing and wealth" .It was ften used t stre fd，ladle water r hld water when peple went ut.Its shape made it a perfect tl in the past.In ancient times，many dctrs used it t hld medicine and hung it in frnt f their clinics （诊所）.
Skilled artists can turn cmmn gurds int artwrks.The first step is t pick a glden gurd.Then the artist draws a creative picture n the gurd.Finally，he usually takes advantage f（利用）the natural shape f the gurd，burning the pictures with electric categry pens.This is the mst difficult step.If there is any mistake in this step，all the wrk will g back t the beginning.
Zheng Xialiang frm Anhui has been wrking n the gurd art fr mre than 40 years."The gurd pyrgraphy is difficult with a pyrgraphy brush t create a wnderful picture and it requires skills in painting，"Zheng said."If yu want t learn this kind f art，yu need t..."
（1）What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A.The medicine.
B.The bttle gurd.
C.The clinic.
D.The picture.
（2）Which step might be the mst difficult t finish a gurd pyrgraphy？
A.Picking.
B.Drawing.
C.Burning.
D.Cpying.
（3）What may Zheng talk abut in the last paragraph？
A.The future f the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
B.The value f the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
C.Hw t spread the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
D.Hw t learn the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Jenny used t get angry at everything.Once she fund if she tried t wrk ut ne prblem anther ne fllwed at nce.S she asked her father what t d.
Her father asked Jenny t take a ptat，an egg and sme tea leaves.He then tk three bwls f water and placed them n the cker.Then he drpped the ptat in a bwl，an egg in the secnd ne and the leaves in the third ne.
"Why are yu ding these？" Jenny asked，really angry with her father.
"Just wait fr few minutes，" said her father.The daughter lked even angrier.
Then her father tk ut f the ptat and the egg，and then he put the tea in a cup and left the leaves.
"What d yu see？"
"A ptat，an egg and a cup f tea，" said Jenny.
"Tuch it."
"I still dn't understand."
Her father said，"We put them in the same water，but they changed differently.The ptat was s hard but nw it has turned sft.Als，the egg wuld break easily but nw it is hard and the tea leaves changed the water themselves，giving it a special smell and taste!It gave smething Jenny then understd that she can make smething new and special even when she experiences difficulties.
（1）Where did her father drp the tea leaves？ （不超过10个词）
（2）Hw did Jenny feel when she was waiting？ （不超过5个词）
（3）What can we learn frm the stry？ （不超过15个词）
四、写 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）She spent the （全部的） evening finishing the task .
30．（1分）We did nthing but lay n n the grass quietly，enjying the （美丽）f nature.
31．（1分）Sarah read a lt abut American cuntry music while she was studying （在国外）.
32．（1分）I'm afraid I might lse my best friend，and I'll try t r （修复） ur relatinship.
33．（1分）Such changes have nt been seen since the （发明） f the printing press.
书面表达
34．（20分）假如你是李华，学校校刊英文版正在开展以"The best gift I have ever received"为主题的征文活动，内容需包括以下要点：
（1）Hw lng have yu had it？
（2）When did yu receive it？
（3）Wh gave it t yu？Why did he/she buy yu the gift？
（4）Why d yu like it？
注意：
（1）短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
（3）词数80～100（短文题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
The best gift I have ever received
Peple ften give gifts t shw their lve and friendship._____
参考答案与试题解析
二、语言知识运用 单项填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）一Have yu ever heard"A thusand mile jurney begins with the first "？
一Yes，It's a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A．classB．stepC．breakD．exam
【分析】﹣﹣你听说过"千里之行，始于足下"吗？
﹣﹣是的，这是出自老子的一个著名的中国谚语。
【解答】class：班级，课；step：脚步，台阶；break：作名词，休息，缺口；exam：考试。结合句意：﹣﹣你听说过"千里之行，始于足下"吗？
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握常用名词词义及用法，结合具体句意，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）Must I hand in my hmewrk nw
N，yu ．Yu can hand it in tmrrw．（ ）
A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．may nt
【分析】我必须现在交我的作业吗？﹣不，你不必．你可以明天交．
【解答】答案：C 考查情态动词．mustn't 禁止，不要；can't 不能，不会；needn't 不必，没有必要；may nt意为可能不，根据句意我必须现在交我的作业吗？﹣不，你不必．你可以明天交．故选C．
【点评】考查情态动词．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
12．（1分）He waited and watched his father until he disappeared the crwd.（ ）
A．verB．behindC．twardsD．int
【分析】他等在那里，看着父亲，直到他消失在人群中。
【解答】ver：在上面，穿越；behind：在后面；twards向着；int：进入；根据句中 disappeared the crwd.消失在人群中，判断：进入人群中才会消失不见；
故选：D。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）﹣Our cmputer is wrking again!
﹣Yes.Our IT teacher it.It tk him abut an hur.
A．has fixedB．will fix
C．is fixingD．was fixing
【分析】﹣我们的电脑又能工作了！
﹣是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。
【解答】根据句意，﹣我们的电脑又能工作了！﹣是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。表示动作已经完成且对现在造成的结果是电脑又能工作了，应用现在完成时have/has dne。
故选：A。
【点评】读懂题干，根据语境判断应使用的时态。
14．（1分）We shuld never ____till tmrrw what we can d tday．（ ）
A．put nB．put ffC．give upD．give away
【分析】我们永远不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天．
【解答】答案：B．put n"穿上"；put ff"推迟"；give up"放弃"；give away"捐赠"．根据what we can d tday，可知今天能干的事情今天做，不要推迟到明天做．故选B．
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析．解答时先对句意和各个选项的意思有所了解，然后作出正确选择．
15．（1分）Yu wn't fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry yu g there in persn.（ ）
A．becauseB．unless
C．as sn asD．as lng as
【分析】你不会完全体验外国的文化，除非你亲自去那里。
【解答】because因为；unless除非；as sn as一就；as lng as只要。根据"你不会完全体验外国的文化，你亲自去那里。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
16．（1分）We shuld the friendship that we have develped in the past years.
A．valueB．changeC．makeD．win
【分析】我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
【解答】value珍惜；change改变；make制作；win赢得。根据语境可知我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
17．（1分）Yu can take ______ f the tw ty cars and leave the ther fr yur brther．（ ）
A．bthB．nneC．eitherD．neither
【分析】翻译：你能拿玩具车中的任何一个，然后把另外一个留给你的兄弟．
【解答】答案：C．bth （两者）都；nne （三者以上）一个也不；either （两者）任一个；neither（两者）都不；句中有the tw ty cars，只能在两者当中选，后面有leave the ther fr yur brther，因此只能是两个玩具中拿一个，故选：C．
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，区分这几个不定代词是解题的关键．
18．（1分）There are many beautiful places t visit in Anhui，_____ Munt Huang in autumn．（ ）
A．simplyB．finally
C．luckilyD．especially
【分析】在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山．
【解答】答案：D．考查副词．句意"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山．"．A简单地．B最终．C幸运地．D尤其．结合语境"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山．"，可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰句子，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
19．（1分）﹣I always feel nervus the night befre the English test．
﹣______________． I am sure yu can make it．（ ）
A．Take it easy．
B．Gd idea．
C．It sunds cl．
D．I'm glad t hear that．
【分析】﹣英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张．
﹣别紧张．我相信你能做到．
【解答】根据I am sure yu can make it ，结合选项，A． 不要着急 B．好主意 C．听起来很酷 D． 听到这消息我很高兴 ，可知选项 A 符合题意．句意：﹣英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张．﹣别紧张．我相信你能做到．
故选：A．
【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．
完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）On March 2024，Dng Yuhui and his team walked int Wuhan Mulan Cl Village.Last year，he became the （1） D news n the internet.Dng Yuhui was brn in a （2） D family in Shaanxi.His sister didn't finish schl （3） C his family was pr.（4） A in such a family made him mre hard﹣wrking.In 2011，he went t the cllege.He practiced English speaking all day （5） B his life in cllege even he was ill.And he had t find a part﹣time jb t pay his educatin.
In Octber，2014，his （6） D year f cllege，he jined New Oriental.He was lved by many parents and students.When New Oriental faced a difficult situatin，he made a （7） A t stay there，even when mst f the peple chse t leave.He wrked harder and harder，then he became the famus sellers （8） D .
Dng is knwledgeable and understanding.He is a bk lver.While selling things，he（9） B his time t teach knwledge and is a leader f the reading.In 2023，he sld ver 100 millin yuan f paper bks.Because f these，he appeared n CCTV three times as a prgram guest.
Tday，we need mre rle mdels like Dng Yuhui.His experience lets us knw that success is nt just （10） C mney.It's mre imprtant t bring warmth t peple.
【分析】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的成长经历，通过他的经历作者想告诉我们：成功不仅仅与金钱有关，更重要的是给人们带来温暖。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：去年，他成为了网络上最热门的新闻。cleverest最聪明的；craziest最疯狂的；strngest最强壮的；httest最热门的。根据"he became n the internet.（他成了网上……的新闻）"可知，成为网络上最热门的新闻，故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：董宇辉出生在陕西一个普通家庭。wnderful精彩的；educatinal有教育意义的；strange奇怪的；nrmal正常的。根据His sister didn't finish schl because his family was pr.（他姐姐没有完成学业，因为他家很穷。）可知他出生在一个普通家庭，故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：他姐姐没有完成学业，因为他家很穷。althugh尽管；but但是；because因为；s所以。根据"his family was pr（他家很穷）"可知，空格后解释姐姐没有读完书的原因，故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在这样的家庭中成长使他更加努力。Grwing up长大；Caring fr关心；Trying ut试用；Setting up设置。根据"in such a family made him mre hard﹣wrking（在这样的家庭里，他更加勤奋）"可知，在这样家庭中长大，让他更加努力学习，故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：即使他生病了，他在大学期间也整天练习说英语。with用；during在…..期间；fr为了；at在。根据"his life in cllege（他的大学生活）"可知，在整个大学期间勤奋练习英语，故选 B。
（6）考查数词。句意：2014年10月，大学四年级，他加入新东方。first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据"In 2011，he went t the cllege（2011年，他上了大学）"及"he jined New Oriental（他加入了新东方）"可知，2011年进入大学，2014年加入新东方，也就是在大四的时候，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：当新东方面临困境时，他决定留在这里，即使大多数人都选择离开。decisin决定；cmmunicatin沟通；situatin情况；spirit精神。根据"t stay here（留在这里）"可知，选择留在这是他做的决定，故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：他工作越来越努力，后来他成功地成为了著名的卖家。heavily严重地；cmfrtably舒服地；prbably可能地；successfully成功地。根据"he became the famus sellers（他成了著名的卖家）"可知，成功地成为了著名的卖家，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：在卖东西的时候，他自愿花时间教人们他知道的东西，并且是阅读的领导者。cmpares比较；vlunteers自愿做；explains解释；cmpetes比赛。根据"his time t teach peple things he knws（是时候把他知道的东西教给别人了）"可知，自愿花时间教人们他知道的东西，故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：他的经历让我们知道，成功不仅仅与金钱有关。between在……之间；against反对；abut关于；since自从。根据"It's mre imprtant t bring warmth t peple.（更重要的是给人们带来温暖。）"可知，成功不仅仅与金钱有关，更重要的是给人们带来温暖，故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21．（10分）Humans share the earth with a lt f wildlife.And they have lived in（1） B with each ther fr thusands f years.
But things have （2） C nwadays.Many f ur animal friends are in great danger.And even many f them are dying ut frm the earth.（3） A ，it is because f humans that animals are in this bad situatin nw.By increasing human develpment，we may end up seriusly，harming the animals'（4） D .Human develpment has caused pllutin in the ceans.And the land has als met the （5） B prblems.It is reprted that three quarters f the wrld's land is plluted.
Luckily，many peple have realized that ur behavirs（行为） in fact d harm t animals as well as t urselves. （6） A they quickly have begun ding smething t save bth animals and us.The Wrld Wildlife Fund（基金会） has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature.China has（7） C many natural reserves（保护区）.Experts（专家） als manage t prtect animals frm being killed.Peple have been making steps in the right directin.It is really（8） D news.
The numbers f many animals have（9） B .We are happy t see that sme animals have even lived again in the places where they lived befre.
The prtectin f animals still has a lng way t g.Anyway，t prtect animals is t prtect （10） D .And we shuld live tgether with nature.
【分析】本文介绍了人类对于保护动物所做出的努力。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们彼此和平相处了数千年。danger危险；peace和平；rder顺序；public公众。根据上句"Humans share the earth with a lt f wildlife."（人类与许多野生动物共享地球。）推测是两者和平共处。in peace"和平地"，介词短语，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：但如今情况已经发生了变化。lst丢失；realized意识到；changed改变；cntinued继续。根据"Many f ur animal friends are in great danger."（许多动物都处于极大的危险之中，）即和原来情况有了变化，故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：可悲的是，正是因为人类，动物现在才处于这种糟糕的境地。Sadly令人遗憾地；Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地。根据"it is because f humans that animals are in this bad situatin nw."（正是因为人类，动物们现在处于这种糟糕的境地。）可知，此处表示不好的事情，Sadly"令人遗憾地，可悲地"符合语境，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：通过促进人类的发展，我们最终可能会严重伤害动物的家园。family家庭；weather天气；air空气；hme家。根据"Human develpment has caused pllutin in the ceans."（人类的发展造成了海洋污染。）和"It is reprted that three﹣quarters f the wrld's land is plluted."（据报道，世界上四分之三的土地受到污染。）可知，海洋和土地都受到了污染。海洋和土地是动物的家园，故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：土地也遇到了类似的问题。safe安全的；similar相似的；special特殊的；strict严格的。根据"Human develpment has caused pllutin in the ceans."（人类的发展造成了海洋污染。）和"It is reprted that three﹣quarters f the wrld's land is plluted."（据报道，世界上四分之三的土地受到污染。）可知，此处表达土地也受到了污染，即和海洋相似的问题。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：因此，他们很快就开始采取行动来拯救动物和我们。S因此；If如果；Or或者；As作为。根据语境可知，此处前后两个句子为因果关系，故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：中国建立了许多自然保护区。lked fr寻找；fund ut发现；set up建立；handed in上交。根据"The Wrld Wildlife Fund（基金会） has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature."（世界野生动物基金会呼吁政府和企业保护自然。）和"Experts（专家） als manage t prtect animals frm being killed."（专家们还设法保护动物不被杀害。）可知，中国建立了自然保护区，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐。这真是个令人兴奋的消息。bring枯燥的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据"Peple have been making steps in the right directin."（人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐，）所以是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：许多动物的数量增加了。stpped停止；increased增加；spread传播；appeared出现。根据"We are happy t see that sme animals have even lived again in the places where they lived befre."（我们很高兴看到一些动物甚至又生活在它们以前生活过的地方）可知，动物的数量增加了，故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：无论如何，保护动物就是保护我们自己。itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据" And we shuld live tgether with nature."（我们和动物应该与大自然共同生活，）所以保护动物就是保护我们自己。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Hi，Kate! （1） E
B：Oh，I've been t many places，such as Xi'an，Hangzhu，Shanghai and Tibet.
A：（2） A
B：Really？What places have yu been t？
A：Very few.I've nly been t Pingya.
B：（3） D
A：In Shanxi.It's a small place，but it has a lng histry.It's ne f the ldest twns in China.There yu can see a well﹣kept city wall.
B：（4） C I've just seen a lt f natural scenery（风景），but nt much ld Chinese culture yet.
A：（5） B
【分析】本段对话主要是AB二人谈论去过哪里，平遥是什么样子的，以及B表达自己想多看一些古老的中国文化的愿望。
【解答】（1）根据下文Oh，I've been t many places，such as Xi'an，Hangzhu，Shanghai and Tibet.（哦，我去过很多地方，比如西安、杭州、上海和西藏。）可知，此处询问去过哪些地方，选项E"你去过中国的哪些地方"符合语境，故选：E。
（2）根据下文Really？What places have yu been t？（真的吗？你去过哪些地方？）可知，此处与去过一些地方相关，用Really？（真的吗？）表示对前者的话表示疑问，选项A"你去过的地方比我多。"符合语境，故选：A。
（3）根据上文I've nly been t Pingya.（我只去过平遥。）以及下文In Shanxi.（在西安。）可知，此处询问它在哪里，选项D"它在哪里？"符合语境，故选：D。
（4）根据下文I've just seen a lt f natural scenery（风景），but nt much ld Chinese culture yet.（我刚刚看到了很多自然风光，但还没有看到多少古老的中国文化。）可知，此处介绍自己只是看到了很多自然风光，但还没有看到多少古老的中国文化。选项C"我在中国从未见过这样的地方。"符合语境，故选：C。
（5）根据上文I've just seen a lt f natural scenery（风景），but nt much ld Chinese culture yet.（我刚刚看到了很多自然风光，但还没有看到多少古老的中国文化。）可知，此处应对前者说自己没怎么看过古老的中国文化进行评价，选项B"如果你愿意，你会有很多机会的。"符合语境，故选：B。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
三、阅读 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
（1）Which ne is in the nrth f China？ D
A.Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau.
B.The Less Plateau.
C.Yunnan﹣Guizhu Plateau.
D.Inner Mnglian Plateau.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd"Less"？ B
A.石头
B.黄土
C.沙尘
D.岩溶
（3）Where is the Less Plateau？ C
A.On the east f Taihang Muntains.
B.On the suth f Qingling Muntains.
C.Between Taihang Muntains and Qilian Muntains.
D.Between Taihang Muntains and Qinling Muntains.
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国四大高原：青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原。青藏高原是世界上面积最大、海拔最高的高原，平均海拔在4000到5000米之间。内蒙古高原位于中国北部，海拔在1000到1400米之间。黄土高原位于太行山脉以西、祁连山脉以东，面积约40万平方公里，海拔在1500到2000米之间。云贵高原覆盖贵州省和云南省东部，海拔在1000到2000米之间，是四大高原中最小的一个，著名的黄果树瀑布就位于此高原上。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The secnd largest plateau in China，Inner Mnglian Plateau，is between 1，000 and 1，400 meters abve sea level in nrth China.（中国第二大高原内蒙古高原位于中国北部，海拔在1000米到1400米之间。）可知中国第二大高原内蒙古高原位于中国北部，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The Less Plateau is n the west f Taihang Muntains and n the east f Qilian Muntains.It cvers 400，000 square kilmeters and is between 1，500 t 2，000 meters abve sea level.（黄土高原西临太行山，东临祁连山。它占地40万平方公里，海拔在1500到2000米之间。）可知Less的意思是"黄土"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Less Plateau is n the west f Taihang Muntains and n the east f Qilian Muntains.It cvers 400，000 square kilmeters and is between 1，500 t 2，000 meters abve sea level.（黄土高原西临太行山，东临祁连山。它占地40万平方公里，海拔在1500到2000米之间。）可知黄土高原在太行山和祁连山之间，故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24．（8分） One night in 1965，an African﹣American wman gt caught in a strm in her car n an Alabama highway.It was raining very heavily.The thunder was like a lin.The lightning lit up the wrld!The earth seemed t shake.
The wman didn't lk fr shelter（ 庇护处）.Instead，she drve n.She seemed t be in a big hurry.Suddenly her car brke dwn.It was 11：30 pm!She std n the side f the highway，needing a ride.She was wet thrugh.A car passed by but didn't stp.The helpless wman had t flag dwn（挥手拦下） the next car.At last a yung white man stpped t help her.This was generally unheard f in thse days as there was a cnflict （冲突） between black peple and white peple.The man tk her t safety，helped her and put her int a taxi.She wrte dwn his address，thanked him，and left in a hurry.
Seven days went by and a knck came n the man's dr.T his surprise，a big clr TV was delivered（邮递） t his hme.A special nte said：
Thank yu s much fr helping me n the highway the ther night.Because f yu，I was able t make it t my dying husband's bedside just befre he passed away.
Sincerely，
Mrs.Nat King Cle
In fact，the wman had been the wife f the famus musical artist，Nat King Cle.
（1）The wman was D while driving n the highway in such a terrible weather.
A.excited
B.afraid
C.prud
D.hurried
（2）What did the wman d befre the yung man stpped t help her？ B
A.She drve in a hurry n the highway.
B.She tried t stp a car.
C.She fixed her brken car.
D.She did nthing but wait.
（3）Why didn't the wman expect the man t help her？ D
A.Because she was a stranger t him.
B.Because the man was very shy.
C.Because the man culdn't hear her.
D.Because they had different skin clrs.
（4）The writer wants t tell us" D ".
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed
B.Many hands make light wrk
C.Gd helps thse wh help themselves
D.Kindness and lve can break thrugh everything
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个年长的非洲裔美国女性在阿拉巴马州的高速公路上遇到车祸，需要帮助。一位年轻人停下来帮助她，并将她送到安全地带并打车送她回家。七天后，这位女性送给这位年轻人一台大型彩电，并附上了一张感谢信，感谢他在她丈夫临终前帮助她，使她能够赶到他的床前。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The wman didn't lk fr shelter（ 庇护处）.Instead，she drve n.She seemed t be in a big hurry.（那个女人没有找避难所，而是继续开车。她似乎很着急。）可知在这样恶劣的天气里，这位妇女在高速公路上开车时很匆忙。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She std n the side f the highway，needing a ride.She was wet thrugh.A car passed by but didn't stp.（她站在高速公路旁，需要搭车。她浑身湿透了。一辆车经过，但没有停下来。）可知她试图拦住一辆车。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段At last a yung white man stpped t help her.This was generally unheard f in thse days as there was a cnflict （冲突） between black peple and white peple.The man tk her t safety，helped her and put her int a taxi.She wrte dwn his address，thanked him，and left in a hurry.（最后，一个年轻的白人停下来帮助她。这在当时是闻所未闻的，因为黑人和白人之间存在冲突。那人把她带到安全的地方，帮她上了出租车。她写下他的地址，感谢他，然后匆匆离去。）可知因为他们有不同的肤色。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Seven days went by and a knck came n the man's dr.T his surprise，a big clr TV was delivered（邮递） t his hme.A special nte said：Thank yu s much fr helping me n the highway the ther night.Because f yu，I was able t make it t my dying husband's bedside just befre he passed away.（七天过去了，有人敲门。令他吃惊的是，一台大彩电被送到了他家。一张特别的纸条上写着：非常感谢你那天晚上在高速公路上帮助我。因为你，我才能够在我丈夫临终前赶到他的床边。）可知作者想告诉我们"善良和爱可以突破一切"。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．（8分） Alice in Wnderland
Chapter 2
Alice was nt hurt，s she jumped t her feet in a mment.She lked up，and fund the White Rabbit was still in frnt.She was clse behind it when she turned the crner，but she n lnger saw the Rabbit.She fund herself in a lng，lw hall.
There were drs all arund the hall，but they were all lcked （锁上）.Alice walked sadly dwn the middle，wndering hw she gt ut again.
Suddenly，she came upn a little three﹣legged table.There was nthing n it but a tiny （极小的） glden key，and Alice's first idea was that this might belng t ne f the drs f the hall.
But，alas!Either the lcks were t large，r the key was t small.Hwever，n the secnd time rund，she came upn a lw curtain （帘子） she had nt nticed befre and behind it was a little dr.She tried the little glden key in the lck，and she was pleased t find it fitted!
（1）What is the hall where Alice stayed like？ A
A．Lng and lw.
B．Big and high.
C．Wide and lw.
D．Big and wide.
（2）What did Alice want t d when she gt t the hall？ C
A．She wanted t knw hw t get sme fd.
B．She wanted t knw where her sister was.
C．She wanted t find ut hw t get ut again.
D．She wanted t meet the Rabbit.
（3）Where did Alice find the tiny glden key？ B
（4）Hw did Alice feel when the gld key fitted int a lck？ C
A．Tired.
B．Shcked.
C．Happy.
D．Interested.
【分析】本文主要截取了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的场景，主要讲了爱丽斯进入一个大厅，发现了一把金钥匙的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"She fund herself in a lng，lw hall."（她发现自己在一个又长又低的大厅里。）可知，这个大厅又长又矮。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Alice walked sadly dwn the middle，wndering hw she gt ut again."（爱丽丝伤心地走在中间，想知道她怎么能再出来。）可知，她想找到再出来的路。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Suddenly，she came upn a little three﹣legged table.There was nthing n it but a tiny （极小的） glden key，"（突然，她来到一张三条腿的小桌子旁。上面只有一把小小的金钥匙）可知，钥匙是在三条腿的小桌子上。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"She tried the little glden key in the lck，and she was pleased t find it fitted!"（她试着把金钥匙插进锁里，很高兴地发现它很合适！）可知，她很高兴。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（6分） Birds can see clrs，just as peple d.Birds need t see clrs when they fly because they need t find places t land（着陆）.Clrs help them knw hw far the place is and what it is like s that they can catch flying things in the air r land n smething they think safe.
Birds can"tell"the differences between clrs.But fr sme ther animals，such as wlves，the wrld lks like a black and white pht.Wlves lk fr fd mainly by listening.
They can hear clearly when the animals they hunt mve.But ther animals seem t knw this.Fr example，a rabbit will stp mving when it finds there is smething dangerus.Then the wlves may nt find it at all.Hwever，birds are better than wlves in these ways.They can see dead insects（昆虫） frm far away.
Sme birds' eyesight is better than peple's.They can see small insects when they fly in the sky.Because they are able t see clrs，they can find fd easily and find ut if there are ther animals that are dangerus t them.
（1）Which is true abut birds accrding t the passage？ D
①Clrs can help them t find places t land.
②Clrs can nly let birds knw hw lng the place is.
③Clrs can let them catch flying things in the air and land safely.
A.①②③
B.①②
C.②③
D.①③
（2）What is the difference between birds and wlves？ C
A.Birds can tell the differences between clrs，but wlves cannt.
B.Wlves can just see black and white things，but birds can see all kinds f clrs.
C.If ther animals stp mving，wlves may nt see where they are，but birds are better than wlves in this way.
D.Wlves can see insects althugh they are far frm them.
（3）Frm the passage，we can infer（推断） that B .
A.Birds can hear mre clearly than wlves.
B.Peple's eyesight may be nt gd as sme birds'.
C.If birds cannt see clrs，they will nt be able t find fd.
D.Birds will never be attacked（袭击） by ther dangerus animals because they can see clrs.
【分析】鸟类和人类一样能看到颜色，这有助于它们在飞行时找到着陆的地方。鸟类能区分不同的颜色，而像狼这样的动物则只能看到黑白世界，主要靠听觉寻找食物。鸟类的视力比狼好，能从远处看到死去的昆虫。一些鸟类的视力甚至比人类还要好，能够在空中看到小昆虫，并因此更容易找到食物和察觉危险。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Birds need t see clrs when they fly because they need t find places t land（着陆）.Clrs help them knw hw far the place is and what it is like s that they can catch flying things in the air r land n smething they think safe.（鸟类在飞行时需要看到颜色，因为它们需要找到着陆的地方。颜色帮助他们知道这个地方有多远，它是什么样子，这样他们就可以抓住空中飞行的东西或降落在他们认为安全的地方。）可知颜色可以帮助鸟类找到着陆的地方、颜色可以让它们抓住空中的飞行物，安全着陆。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Fr example，a rabbit will stp mving when it finds there is smething dangerus.Then the wlves may nt find it at all.Hwever，birds are better than wlves in these ways.They can see dead insects（昆虫） frm far away.（例如，当兔子发现有危险时，它会停止移动。那么狼群可能根本找不到它。然而，鸟类在这些方面比狼更好。他们可以从很远的地方看到死昆虫。）可知如果其他动物停止移动，狼可能看不到他们在哪里，但鸟类在这方面比狼更好。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sme birds' eyesight is better than peple's.（有些鸟的视力比人好。）可知人的视力可能不如某些鸟类。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27．（6分） Bttle gurd pyrgraphy（葫芦烙画） is an art f burning pictures n the surface f the gurds（葫芦）.The skill knwn as pyrgraphy date s back mre than 2，200 years ag t the Qin Dynasty.
The gurd has lng been cnsidered t bring gd luck，because in Chinese the wrd fr"gurd" sunds like the wrds fr"blessing and wealth" .It was ften used t stre fd，ladle water r hld water when peple went ut.Its shape made it a perfect tl in the past.In ancient times，many dctrs used it t hld medicine and hung it in frnt f their clinics （诊所）.
Skilled artists can turn cmmn gurds int artwrks.The first step is t pick a glden gurd.Then the artist draws a creative picture n the gurd.Finally，he usually takes advantage f（利用）the natural shape f the gurd，burning the pictures with electric categry pens.This is the mst difficult step.If there is any mistake in this step，all the wrk will g back t the beginning.
Zheng Xialiang frm Anhui has been wrking n the gurd art fr mre than 40 years."The gurd pyrgraphy is difficult with a pyrgraphy brush t create a wnderful picture and it requires skills in painting，"Zheng said."If yu want t learn this kind f art，yu need t..."
（1）What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 2 refer t？ B
A.The medicine.
B.The bttle gurd.
C.The clinic.
D.The picture.
（2）Which step might be the mst difficult t finish a gurd pyrgraphy？ C
A.Picking.
B.Drawing.
C.Burning.
D.Cpying.
（3）What may Zheng talk abut in the last paragraph？ D
A.The future f the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
B.The value f the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
C.Hw t spread the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
D.Hw t learn the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
【分析】葫芦烙画是一种在葫芦表面烧制图画的艺术，这种技艺可以追溯到2200多年前的秦朝。葫芦长久以来被认为能带来好运，因其发音与"福禄"相似。古代常用于储存食物、舀水或外出时携带水。熟练的艺术家能将普通葫芦变成艺术品，首先挑选金色葫芦，然后在其上绘制创意图案，最后利用葫芦的自然形状，用电烙铁笔烧制图案，这是最困难的一步。安徽的郑小亮从事葫芦艺术已超过40年，他说："葫芦烙画难度大，需要绘画技巧。"
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段The gurd has lng been cnsidered t bring gd luck，because in Chinese the wrd fr"gurd" sunds like the wrds fr"blessing and wealth" .It was ften used t stre fd，ladle water r hld water when peple went ut.Its shape made it a perfect tl in the past.（葫芦一直被认为能带来好运，因为在中文中，"葫芦"这个词听起来像"祝福和财富"。人们外出时，经常被用来储存食物、舀水或盛水。它的形状使其成为过去的完美工具。）联系前句可猜测出下滑线单词It应指代的是：葫芦，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Finally，he usually takes advantage f（利用）the natural shape f the gurd，burning the pictures with electric categry pens.This is the mst difficult step.（最后，他通常会利用葫芦的自然形状，用电动类笔烧制图片。这是最困难的一步。）可知完成葫芦烙画最困难的一步是烧制，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The gurd pyrgraphy is difficult with a pyrgraphy brush t create a wnderful picture and it requires skills in painting，"Zheng said."If yu want t learn this kind f art，yu need t..."（郑说："葫芦烙画很难用烫画刷画出美妙的画面，这需要绘画技巧。如果你想学习这种艺术，你需要……"）可推断出在最后一段可能谈论什么如何学习葫芦烙画？故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Jenny used t get angry at everything.Once she fund if she tried t wrk ut ne prblem anther ne fllwed at nce.S she asked her father what t d.
Her father asked Jenny t take a ptat，an egg and sme tea leaves.He then tk three bwls f water and placed them n the cker.Then he drpped the ptat in a bwl，an egg in the secnd ne and the leaves in the third ne.
"Why are yu ding these？" Jenny asked，really angry with her father.
"Just wait fr few minutes，" said her father.The daughter lked even angrier.
Then her father tk ut f the ptat and the egg，and then he put the tea in a cup and left the leaves.
"What d yu see？"
"A ptat，an egg and a cup f tea，" said Jenny.
"Tuch it."
"I still dn't understand."
Her father said，"We put them in the same water，but they changed differently.The ptat was s hard but nw it has turned sft.Als，the egg wuld break easily but nw it is hard and the tea leaves changed the water themselves，giving it a special smell and taste!It gave smething Jenny then understd that she can make smething new and special even when she experiences difficulties.
（1）Where did her father drp the tea leaves？ （不超过10个词） He drpped the tea leaves in the third bwl.
（2）Hw did Jenny feel when she was waiting？ （不超过5个词） She felt even angrier.
（3）What can we learn frm the stry？ （不超过15个词） When encuntering difficulties，we shuld learn t blaze new trails.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Jenny过去对一切都很生气。一旦她发现，如果她试图解决一个问题，另一个问题马上就会出现。于是她父亲
通过生活事例让她明白，即使在她遇到困难的时候，她也可以做出新的和特别的东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Then he drpped the ptat in a bwl，an egg in the secnd ne and the leaves in the third ne.（然后他把土豆丢在一个碗里，第二个碗里有一个鸡蛋，第三个碗里有叶子。）and then he put the tea in a cup and left the leaves.（然后他把茶放在杯子里，留下了叶子。）可知，故填：她父亲把茶叶丢在第三个碗里，故填：He drpped the tea leaves in the third bwl.
（2）细节理解题。根据 "Just wait fr few minutes，" said her father.The daughter lked even angrier.（"等几分钟，"她父亲说。女儿看起来更生气了。）可知，Jenny在等的时候感觉更生气，故填：She felt even angrier.
（3）细节推理题。根据Als，the egg wuld break easily but nw it is hard and the tea leaves changed the water themselves，giving it a special smell and taste!It gave smething Jenny then understd that she can make smething new and special even when she experiences difficulties.（此外，鸡蛋很容易破碎，但现在它变硬了，茶叶自己改变了水，给它一种特殊的气味和味道！它给了珍妮一些东西，然后她明白了，即使在她遇到困难的时候，她也可以做一些新的和特别的东西。）以及通读全文可推理出，我们能从这个故事中学到遇到困难时要学会另辟新径。，故填：When encuntering difficulties，we shuld learn t blaze new trails.
【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、写 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）She spent the whle （全部的） evening finishing the task .
【分析】她花了整个晚上完成这项任务。
【解答】全部的，英语表达是：whle。形容词。
故答案为：whle。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
30．（1分）We did nthing but lay n n the grass quietly，enjying the beauty （美丽）f nature.
【分析】我们什么也没做，只是静静地躺在草地上，享受着大自然的美丽。
【解答】这里是the+名词+f的结构。根据提示"美丽"可知，the beauty f..."的美丽"固定搭配。
故答案为：beauty。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）Sarah read a lt abut American cuntry music while she was studying abrad （在国外）.
【分析】莎拉在国外读书时读了很多关于美国乡村音乐的书。
【解答】根据提示"在国外"可知，修饰动词用副词abrad。
故答案为：abrad。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分）I'm afraid I might lse my best friend，and I'll try t r epair （修复） ur relatinship.
【分析】我害怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友，我会努力修复我们的关系。
【解答】repair"修复"，try t d sth"努力做某事"。
故填：repair。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
33．（1分）Such changes have nt been seen since the inventin （发明） f the printing press.
【分析】自从印刷机发明以来，这种变化从未出现过。
【解答】根据提示"发明"可知，the inventin f..."的发明"名词短语。这里指印刷机的发明，填单数名词。
故答案为：inventin。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
书面表达
34．（20分）假如你是李华，学校校刊英文版正在开展以"The best gift I have ever received"为主题的征文活动，内容需包括以下要点：
（1）Hw lng have yu had it？
（2）When did yu receive it？
（3）Wh gave it t yu？Why did he/she buy yu the gift？
（4）Why d yu like it？
注意：
（1）短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
（3）词数80～100（短文题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
The best gift I have ever received
Peple ften give gifts t shw their lve and friendship._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
I liked my teddy bear very much because it was beautiful.
翻译：我非常喜欢我的泰迪熊，因为它很漂亮。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I remember when I was yung，I was scared at night.
翻译：我记得当我小的时候，我晚上很害怕。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
The best gift I have ever received
Peple ften give gifts t shw their lve and friendship.
The best gift I have ever received is a teddy bear.（介绍收到的礼物）I have had it fr 12 years.（介绍拥有的时间）My grandma gave it t me n my third birthday as a birthday gift.（介绍收到的时间、送礼物的人以及送礼物的原因）I liked my teddy bear very much because it was beautiful.【高分句型一】I liked it als because it has given me many sweet memries.I remember when I was yung，I was scared at night.【高分句型二】S I slept with the teddy bear every night.It culd make me feel safe.（说明喜欢的原因）
I want t say thanks t my teddy bear.I will keep it frever t remind me f my grandma.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.cleverest
B.craziest
C.strngest
D.httest
（2）A.wnderful
B.educatinal
C.strange
D.nrmal
（3）A.althugh
B.but
C.because
D.s
（4）A.Grwing up
B.Caring fr
C.Trying ut
D.Setting up
（5）A.with
B.during
C.fr
D.at
（6）A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.furth
（7）A.decisin
B.cmmunicatin
C.situatin
D.spirit
（8）A.heavily
B.cmfrtably
C.prbably
D.successfully
（9）A.cmpares
B.vlunteers
C.explains
D.cmpetes
（10）A.between
B.against
C.abut
D.since
（1）
A．danger
B．peace
C．rder
D．public
（2）
A．lst
B．realized
C．changed
D．cntinued
（3）
A．Sadly
B．Suddenly
C．Quickly
D．Luckily
（4）
A．family
B．weather
C．air
D．hme
（5）
A．safe
B．similar
C．special
D．strict
（6）
A．S
B．If
C．Or
D．As
（7）
A．lked fr
B．fund ut
C．set up
D．handed in
（8）
A．bring
B．relaxing
C．interesting
D．exciting
（9）
A．stpped
B．increased
C．spread
D．appeared
（10）
A．itself
B．himself
C．themselves
D．urselves
A.Yu've been t mre places than I have.
B.Well，yu'll have a lt f chances if yu like.
C.I've never seen such places in China.
D.Where's that？
E.What places have yu been t in China？
F.Have yu ever been there befre？
G.When did yu g there？
Fur Majr Plateaus（四大高原） in China
Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the wrld，cvering abut2.5 millin square kilmeters.Its elevatin（高度） is between 4，000 and 5，000 meters.
The secnd largest plateau in China，Inner Mnglian Plateau，is between 1，000 and 1，400 meters abve sea level in nrth China.
The Less Plateau is n the west f Taihang Muntains and n the east f Qilian Muntains.It cvers 400，000 square kilmeters and is between 1，500 t 2，000 meters abve sea level.
Cvering Guizhu Prvince and east Yunnan Prvince，Yunnan﹣Guizhu Plateau is between1，000 t 2，000 meters abve sea level.It is the smallest f the fur.The famus Huanggushu Waterfall is n the plateau.
（1）A.cleverest
B.craziest
C.strngest
D.httest
（2）A.wnderful
B.educatinal
C.strange
D.nrmal
（3）A.althugh
B.but
C.because
D.s
（4）A.Grwing up
B.Caring fr
C.Trying ut
D.Setting up
（5）A.with
B.during
C.fr
D.at
（6）A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.furth
（7）A.decisin
B.cmmunicatin
C.situatin
D.spirit
（8）A.heavily
B.cmfrtably
C.prbably
D.successfully
（9）A.cmpares
B.vlunteers
C.explains
D.cmpetes
（10）A.between
B.against
C.abut
D.since
（1）
A．danger
B．peace
C．rder
D．public
（2）
A．lst
B．realized
C．changed
D．cntinued
（3）
A．Sadly
B．Suddenly
C．Quickly
D．Luckily
（4）
A．family
B．weather
C．air
D．hme
（5）
A．safe
B．similar
C．special
D．strict
（6）
A．S
B．If
C．Or
D．As
（7）
A．lked fr
B．fund ut
C．set up
D．handed in
（8）
A．bring
B．relaxing
C．interesting
D．exciting
（9）
A．stpped
B．increased
C．spread
D．appeared
（10）
A．itself
B．himself
C．themselves
D．urselves
A.Yu've been t mre places than I have.
B.Well，yu'll have a lt f chances if yu like.
C.I've never seen such places in China.
D.Where's that？
E.What places have yu been t in China？
F.Have yu ever been there befre？
G.When did yu g there？
Fur Majr Plateaus（四大高原） in China
Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the wrld，cvering abut2.5 millin square kilmeters.Its elevatin（高度） is between 4，000 and 5，000 meters.
The secnd largest plateau in China，Inner Mnglian Plateau，is between 1，000 and 1，400 meters abve sea level in nrth China.
The Less Plateau is n the west f Taihang Muntains and n the east f Qilian Muntains.It cvers 400，000 square kilmeters and is between 1，500 t 2，000 meters abve sea level.
Cvering Guizhu Prvince and east Yunnan Prvince，Yunnan﹣Guizhu Plateau is between1，000 t 2，000 meters abve sea level.It is the smallest f the fur.The famus Huanggushu Waterfall is n the plateau.
相关试卷
安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷： 这是一份安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷，共4页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷： 这是一份安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷，共4页。
47，安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题： 这是一份47，安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共20页。
