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湖南省娄底市涟源市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
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这是一份湖南省娄底市涟源市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题，共14页。
本试卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lking fr educatinal and inspiring bks fr yur children? Yu cannt miss these tales f surviving in the wild.
Swallws and Amazns by Arthur Ransme
A tale f a jyful childhd summer spent sailing in the Lake District f England, this nvel is based n Ransme's wn family. Tw grups f children each have their wn sailbat, and spend the summer defending against an imagined enemy, camping, fishing, and explring, while trying t catch their enemy's bat.
The Swiss Family Rbinsn by Jhann David Wyss
Inspired by Daniel Defe's Rbinsn Cruse, Wyss decided t write a stry abut hw a Swiss family survived a ship accident and made a new way f life n an unexplred island in the East Indies s that his fur sns culd learn abut basic family values, the use f the natural wrld and self-reliance. Mrals aside, it's a great thrilling stry.
A Girl f the Limberlst by Gene Strattn-prter
Pr, unppular Elnra Cmstck grws up in the dangerus but beautiful wetlands f nrthern Indiana, building an unusual life. She lves wildlife mre than anything. The bk was written as a prtest against lgging（伐木）, drilling fr il（钻井油） and drying up rivers fr agriculture that were taking place in the Limberlst Swamp.
Island f the Blue Dlphins by Sctt O'Dell
The main character, Karana, is a wman left n what's nw called La Isla de San Niclas, just ff the cast f Califrnia. She struggles in the strange cnditins, experiences natural disasters and lives alne n the lnely island. Her stry is inspired by that f a real wman wh spent 18 years alne n the island.
1. What did Wyss write The Swiss Family Rbinsn fr?
A. Shwing the basic values.
B. Teaching his wn children smething imprtant.
C. Recrding a ship accident.
D. Hnring Daniel Defe.
2. Which bk fcuses n nature prtectin?
A. A Girl f the Limberlst. B. The Swiss Family Rbinsn.
C. Swallws and Amazns. D. Island f the Blue Dlphins.
3. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are based n real stry.
B. They are written mainly fr parents.
C. They cntain imprtant mrals.
D. They tell adventurus experiences.
B
"BANG!" I pulled the dr heavily behind me. "Never set ft in this huse again! " strmed father. I rushed ut f the flat and ran alng the street.
A yung man wh held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhd frm anther space: happy and carefree. But nw... I dn't knw whether it is because I have grwn up r because Dad is getting ld. We differ in ur ways f thinking. We are just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds. It feels like there is an irn（铁制的） dr between us that can never be pened.
I wandered in the streets, until I had nly the street lights t keep me cmpany. My heart was frzen n this ht summer night. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment blck in which I lived, I saw that the light was still n.
I thught t myself, "Is Father waiting fr his by, r still angry with him?"
All the lights were ff except Father's.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't knw hw t express himself. After an argument he had the habit f tucking me underneath the cvers（掖被子） while I was sleeping. This was hw he always was. He had been a leader fr s lng that telling everyne else what t d had becme his secnd nature.
The light was still n.
"Am I wrng?" I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervus as I had ever been. At last, I decided t pen the dr. As sn as I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist at all. Lve-it's secnd t nne.
4. Hw did the authr mst prbably feel when he left the flat?
A. Frightened. B. Curius. C. Angry. D. Excited.
5. What did the yung man hlding a child remind the authr f?
A. The street lights.
B. His happy childhd.
C. The high-rise apartment blck.
D. The irn dr between him and his father.
6. Why was the light in the authr's father's rm "still" n?
A. He frgt t turn it ff. B. He was testing the light.
C. He was afraid f darkness. D. He was waiting fr his sn.
7. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The father lved his sn indeed.
B. The sn liked walking alng the street.
C. The stry tk place n a cld winter night.
D. The father was t ld t understand his sn.
C
Music surrunds us in ur everyday lives. We hear it when we are in the car, at wrk, when we are shpping, at restaurants and many mre places. Music serves a purpse ther than entertainment at many f these places.
Music will influence md in peple and it is n secret that it is used at every available pprtunity. We are intrduced t music even befre we are brn. It is used t cmfrt, t cheer up, t entertain, as a medium t remember infrmatin, fr medical purpses, and s much mre. Music is used in many ways t imprve the lives f peple. It is meant t be cnsumed, whether it is by the listener, perfrmer, r cmpser. It is a way t translate feelings and desires that are smetimes difficult t express by using language.
Music has the ability t change human thughts and behavirs. The stres use the pwer f music t prduce a desired behavir frm their custmers. Fr example, accrding t The Jurnal f Marketing, backgrund music is thught t imprve the stre's image , make emplyees happier, and t entice custmers int purchasing. One mre example, in 1993, a study was cnducted in Irvine, Califrnia by Dr. Francis Raucher and the clleagues n a grup f thirty-six undergraduate cllege students. It fund that they imprved their intelligence after listening t 10 minutes f a Mzart snata. The results f the study shwed that student' IQ scres imprved by 8 —9 pints and lasted fr 10—15 minutes. This study was cined the "Mzart effect".
As yu can see, music has gt and will always get int ur sciety. There are many uses fr music and it has many hidden meaning and uses. Music is pwerful indeed!
8. What can be inferred abut music frm Paragraph 2?
A. Music is pwerful. B. Music exists everywhere.
C. Music is greater than language. D. Music cntrls peple's behavir.
9. What des the underlined wrd "entice" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Threaten. B. Persuade. C. Prevent. D. Frce.
10. What's the "Mzart effect"?
A. Music cures mental illness.
B. Music has a strng effect n peple's life.
C. Music can help kids becme mre energetic.
D. Music can imprve sme peple's intelligence.
11. What's the authr's attitude t the influence f music?
A. Dubtful. B. Disappinted. C. Psitive. D. Uncaring.
D
McDnald's sells abut ne billin Happy Meals every year in mre than 100 cuntries, including a lt f little, plastic tys. As the climate crisis heats up, plastic has been targeted as a majr factr. McDnald's is trying its best t be part f the slutin, annuncing the rll f "mre sustainable". Happy Meal tys made frm recycled r certified materials by 205.
The prcess f adpting sustainable Happy Meal tys has been underway fr the past few years and has been strng cperatin between the marketing and supply chain teams. The annuncement, hwever, marks Happy Meals' first sustainability makever and their jining a number f ther recent sustainability initiatives frm McDnald's.
McDnald's claimed t be the first glbal restaurant cmpany t invest in slar and wind energy t expand the amunt f renewable energy available in the U. S. McDnald's als recently cmpleted its first net-zer energy restaurant, lcated in Flrida, designed t create enugh renewable energy n-site t cver 100% f its energy needs annually. The cmpany is using the restaurant t test additinal slutins t reducing energy and water use.
All these effrts have the ptential t prvide a mdel nt just fr the system f McDnald's, but fr the entire restaurant industry, given the chain's scale. They're als likely t generate sme clseness frm yunger cnsumers, wh are demanding mre scial respnsibility frm majr crpratins.
The ty makever wn't affect the price f Happy Meals, because the cmpany has designed their cst t be neutral（适中的）. This likely means the effrt wn't affect sales much, if at all. Happy Meal sales are "strnger than ever".
"We have listened t ur custmers and have heard nt just frm parents, but frm kids themselves," said Sam, ne f the fficials f McDnald's. "They're wrried abut the planet. We want t grw and be relevant t ur custmers and are nw making bigger changes because we knw this is what they wanted us t d. "
12. What can be inferred abut Happy Meal tys f McDnald's?
A. Their prductin will be expanded in a few years.
B. Their sales have declined due t the climate crisis.
C. They'll be imprved t be envirnmentally friendly.
D. They're made frm newly develped plastic materials.
13. Why des the authr mentin the restaurants f McDnald's in Flrida?
A. T shw its rapid expansin.
B. T stress its strng ecnmic strength.
C. T prve the cst f green prducts is higher.
D. T tell its attempts at the use f renewable energy.
14. What may happen after the actin f McDnald's accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. The emplyees f McDnald's will get a pay rise.
B. McDnald's will earn bth fame and frtune in the field.
C. The price f McDnald's prducts tends t be reasnable.
D. McDnald's restaurants will be envirnmentally themed.
15. What can be cncluded frm Sam's wrds abut McDnald's?
A. It always puts custmers first. B. It cares abut children's health.
C. It bsts the family relatinship. D. It has a strng crisis awareness.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Enjy Spring
As winter is past and the days start warming and brightening, it's pssible t start feeling yur md imprved and yu're less weighed dwn by the cld days f winter. 16. ______ And indeed it is the time t renew yur gals, refresh yur hme, and unearth yur garden. As the ever grwing days invite yu t spend mre time utside, yu'll easily find many ways t keep yu utside f the huse enjying the fresh spring days.
Make a plan at the start f spring. 17. ______ Whether it's gardening, spring cleaning, learning smething new, having a makever, rganizing renvatins（翻新）, r anther activity suited t a seasn f renewal, planning fr it will help yu t make the mst f the spring mnths.
18. ______ This is a gd time t sit back and assess the strengths and weaknesses f yur current living space and t reach a decisin abut whether r nt it culd be imprved thrugh a change in decratin styles r additins thrugh decratins.
Spring clean. This age-ld traditin f clearing away the dust f winter will give yur huse a fresh beginning fr the warmer mnths ahead and make the huse and surrunds mre inviting and enjyable fr yu and yur family and friends. 19. ______ Take time t ntice the changes arund yu. Listen t the birds sing and watch the plant life arund yu emerge（显露）, sht up, and finally start t blssm（开花）. 20. ______ Set yurself a gal f little change until suddenly it seems as if a big ne t yu.
A. Make a decisin abut the mve.
B. Cnsider redecratin r renvatin.
C. Spring is the time f enjying smething fresh.
D. Spring is a great time t d cmplete cleaning.
E. The beginning f spring is the best time t plan.
F. The wrld arund yu is starting fresh and s can yu.
G. Spring is the perfect time t set the pace fr the warmth.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a nature phtgrapher, I have t brave the elements（自然力）. But 21 the wind and the rain, I still enjy 22 utside in the wild. One f the best things abut this jb is that yu can 23 animals in their natural envirnment.
Last spring in Yellwstne, I fllwed a(n) 24 that tk me thrugh a dark frest. When I finally stepped ut f the trees, the 25 was breathtaking. An eagle（鹰） flew ver the snw-capped muntains, which were reflected（倒影） in the still lake belw. While I was 26 phtgraphing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a (n) 27 that I was being watched. Slwly, and with the camera still held t my 28 I turned… and frze. Only metres away frm me was a bear lking at me. Time std still as the bear and I bth 29 t see wh wuld mve first. My legs started shaking. Smehw, I 30 my finger t press the buttn. A secnd later, the bear 31 and ran back int the frest. When I recvered frm the 32 , I lked at my camera. My mst frightening but 33 experience was nw recrded frever in a single image.
Frm time t time I lk at the pht as a(n) 34 t shw respect t all animals. It is after all we wh' are the 35 t their wrld.
21. A. because f B. despite C. in case f D. thrugh
22. A. walking B. hiking C. wrking D. camping
23. A. keep B. prtect C. feed D. bserve
24. A. path B. animal C. rad D. guide
25. A. frest B. eagle C. view D. picture
26. A. regretting B. fcusing n C. prpsing D. ging n
27. A. idea B. pinin C. cnclusin D. feeling
28. A. eye B. ear C. head D. shulder
29. A. failed B. waited C. stpped D. preferred
30. A. raised B. stuck C. frced D. held
31. A. mved frward B. attacked C. lay dwn D. turned
32. A. shck B. tiredness C. excitement D. failure
33. A. pleasant B. magical C. wrrying D. imaginable
34. A. hnur B. present C. reminder D. symbl
35. A. hsts B. senirs C. enemies D. visitrs
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ryan, a six-year-ld Canadian schlby, was very shcked when he heard many peple in develping African cuntries culdn't get enugh clean water. He decided t help them. At first, his plan was 36. ______(earn) mney t build a well smewhere in Africa. He earned $70 by 37. ______(wrk) fr his family and neighburs. Hwever, when he gave the mney t a charity, he38. ______(tell) that it actually cst $2,000 t build a well. Ryan didn't give up 39. ______started t ask fr help frm his classmates and neighburs. After several mnths, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with 40. ______ a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children were grateful t him and invited him t visit. In Uganda, when Ryan saw the 41. ______(finish)well and the happy students, he brke int 42. ______ jyful smile. Later, Ryan set up a fundatin t encurage mre peple t help. The six-year-ld by 43. ______(eventual) made his dream a 44. ______(real). Tday, ver 800,000 peple in 16 cuntries acrss Africa have benefited 45. ______ the life-changing gift f clean, safe water.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Rick 对即将到来的端午节非常感兴趣，请你给他写封信，内容包括：
1.端午节的时间和意义；
2.端午节的庆祝活动和习俗等；
3.邀请他来中国体验。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It seems that friendship can als exist between dgs and hrses. I've witnessed ne inspiring case.
One mrning, I went utside t feed ur hrse Bullet. Usually, Bullet waits eagerly at the fence fr his breakfast. But this mrning he stayed near a tree in the pasture's center. As he began jyfully walking tward me, I nticed a dg lying in the tall grass beneath the tree. S this was what held Bullet's attentin this mrning: a hmeless dg. Mst f the hmeless dgs shied away frm ur large Bullet, but this ne seemed t feel safe in the shelter f the tall grass regardless f Bullet. I placed alfalfa cubes inside the fence. After Bullet ate them, I'd give him sme ckies he lved mst.
I walked back t my prch and sat dwn. As Bullet ate alfalfa, the dg std up cautiusly, stared at Bullet fr lng and then slwly walked tward Bullet. The dg ften paused and lked at me t ensure I wasn't a threat. As the dg drew clser t Bullet, I held my breath. I didn't knw hw Bullet wuld react t an animal that apprached while he was eating. Knwing a hrse's kick can kill a dg, I decided t scare the dg away. Just then Bullet swung his head and lked at the dg. Nt minding it, he ate his fd again.
The dg drew clse enugh t take an alfalfa cube. My heart brke as I watched the dg—a female—chewing n the alfalfa. She had t be extremely hungry t attempt t eat hrse feed. I went inside the huse, carried sme meat and walked tward the fence. The dg sn ran t the safety f the tall grass near the tree. I put the meat dwn utside the fence and went back inside the huse. She'd prbably cme fr the meat when I was ut f sight.
Minutes later, I realized I hadn't yet given Bullet his ckies. I tk sme and went back utside. Amazingly, Bullet was lying dwn in the grass beneath the tree with the dg next t him. I smiled at the warm scene they created.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024年上学期高一期末质量检测试题·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本对孩子既有教育意义又有启发性的书。
1. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Wyss decided t write a stry abut hw a Swiss family survived a ship accident and made a new way f life n an unexplred island in the East Indies s that his fur sns culd learn abut basic family values, the use f the natural wrld and self-reliance.(Wyss 决定写一篇关于一个瑞士家庭如何在一场轮船事故中幸存下来，并在东印度群岛一个未开发的岛屿上创造一种新的生活方式的故事，以便他的四个儿子能够学习基本的家庭价值观，利用自然世界和自力更生。）”可知，Wyss写这本是为了教他自己的孩子一些重要的事情。故选 B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The bk was written as a prtest against lgging（伐木）, drilling fr il（钻井油） and drying up rivers fr agriculture...（写这本书是为了抗议伐木、钻探石油和因农业而使河流干涸……)”可知，A 项：A Girl f the Limberlst 是关于自然保护的。故选 A。
3. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yu cannt miss these tales f surviving in the wild.（你不能错过这些野外生存的故事）”可知，这四本书的共同点是它们都讲述了在野外求生冒险的经历。故选 D。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲吵架后，跑出家来到街上，但是当作者看到路边有一个年轻人抱着自己的小孩时，作者回想起了小时候和父亲在一起的开心时刻，于是作者走回家，深夜在外面看到只有自家灯在亮着，打开家门，作者眼泪流出来了，因为父亲一直在等他，这时作者才意识到父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“'BANG!' I pulled the dr heavily behind me. 'Never set ft in this huse again!' strmed father. I rushed ut f the flat and ran alng the street.(‘砰！’我重重地拉了一下身后的门。‘再也不要踏进这所房子一步！’父亲怒吼道。我冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去。）”可知，作者和父亲吵架了，作者“砰”地关门，冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去这一系列动作可推知，作者离开公寓时很生气，故选 C。
5. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A yung man wh held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhd frm anther space: happy and carefree.（一个抱着孩子的年轻人从我身边走过。我感觉好像从另一个空间看到了我的童年：快乐和无忧无虑。）”可知，抱着孩子的年轻人使作者想起来自己快乐的童年，故选 B。
6. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As sn as I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist at all. Lve—it's secnd t nne.（我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的。）”可知，吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着，作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来，意识到父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的，这说明爸爸亮灯是在等着作者回家，这才让作者体会到了父亲的爱，故选 D。
7. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't knw hw t express himself. After an argument he had the habit f tucking me underneath the cvers（掖被子） while I was sleeping. This was hw he always was.（爸爸总是这样。也许他不知道如何表达自己。在争吵之后，他习惯在我睡觉的时候，给我掖被子。他一直都是这样。）”和最后一段中“As sn as I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist at all. Lve—it's secnd t nne.（我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的。）”可知，每次吵架后，父亲总是在作者睡着后给作者掖被子，怕作者冻着，这说明父亲是爱作者的，在这次吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着，作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来，这是因为作者看到父亲在等着作者，作者认为父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的，由此可推知，父亲很爱自己的儿子，故选 A。
C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了音乐除了娱乐之外，还可以影响人们的情绪，还具有改变人类思想和行为的能力。
8. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Music will influence md in peple and it is n secret that it is used at every available pprtunity. We are intrduced t music even befre we are brn. It is used t cmfrt, t cheer up, t entertain, as a medium t remember infrmatin, fr medical purpses, and s much mre. Music is used in many ways t imprve the lives f peple. It is meant t be cnsumed, whether it is by the listener , perfrmer, r cmpser. It is a way t translate feelings and desires that are smetimes difficult t express by using language.（音乐会影响人们的情绪，这不是什么秘密，它会在每一个可用的机会被利用。我们甚至在出生前就开始接触音乐。它被用来安慰、振奋、娱乐、作为记忆信息的媒介、用于医疗目的等等。音乐在许多方面被用来改善人们的生活。它是用来消费的，无论是听众、表演者还是作曲家。它是一种传送有时难以用语言表达的感情和愿望的方式。）”可知，音乐有着很多的用途，可用于很多的场合的对象，由此推知，音乐有强大的力量。故选A 项。
9. B 词句猜测题。分析划线词所在句“Fr example, accrding t The Jurnal f Marketing, backgrund music is thught t imprve the stre's image, make emplyees happier, and t entice custmers int purchasing.（例如，据《营销杂志》报道，背景音乐被认为可以改善商店的形象，让员工更快乐，并entice 顾客去购买。）”可知，动词entice的逻辑主语是 backgrund music，其宾语是 custmers int purchasing，由此可知，背景音乐能“说服”顾客去购买商品，画线词与 persuade 同义。故选 B项。
10. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1993,a study was cnducted in Irvine, Califrnia by Dr. Francis Raucher and the clleagues n a grup f thirty-six undergraduate cllege students. It fund that they imprved their intelligence after listening t 10 minutes f a Mzart snata. The results f the study shwed that student' IQ scres imprved by8-9 pints and lasted fr 10-15 minutes. This study was cined the‘Mzart effect’.(1993 年，弗朗西斯·劳彻博士和他的同事们在加州的欧文对36名大学生进行了一项研究。研究发现，在听了10分钟莫扎特奏鸣曲后，他们的智力有所提高。研究结果显示，学生的智商分数提高了8—9分，并持续了10—15分钟。这项研究被称为‘莫扎特效应’。）”可知，“莫扎特效应”指的是音乐可以提高一些人的智力。故选D项。
11. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Music serves a purpse ther than entertainment at many f these places.（在这些地方，音乐除了娱乐还有其他用途。）”和最后一段中“As yu can see, music has gt and will always get int ur sciety. There are many uses fr music and it has many hidden meaning and uses. Music is pwerful indeed！（正如你所看到的，音乐已经并将永远进入我们的社会。音乐有许多用途，它有许多隐藏的意义和用途。音乐确实很强大！）”可知，作者认为音乐很强大，有重要意义和广泛用途。由此可知，他对音乐的影响持积极的态度。故选 C 项。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于全球气候危机的加剧，塑料已成为一个主要因素，麦当劳正在尽最大努力转向“更可持续”的快乐餐玩具，以减少能源消耗和对环境的影响。
12. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“McDnald's is trying its best t be part f the slutin, annuncing the rll f 'mre sustainable'. Happy Meal tys made frm recycled r certified materials by 2025.”（麦当劳正在尽最大努力成为解决方案的一部分，宣布推出‘更具可持续性’。到2025 年，快乐餐玩具由回收或认证材料制成。）可知快乐餐玩具们将被改进有利于环境。故选C项。
13. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“McDnald's claimed t be the first glbal restaurant cmpany t invest in slar and wind energy t expand the amunt f renewable energy available in the U. S. McDnald's als recently cmpleted its first net-zer energy restaurant, lcated in Flrida, designed t create enugh renewable energy n-site t cver 100% f its energy needs annually.”（麦当劳声称是第一家投资太阳能和风能以扩大美国可再生能源供应量的全球餐饮公司。麦当劳最近还建成了位于佛罗里达州的第一家净零能源餐厅，旨在现场创造足够的可再生能源，以满足其每年100%的能源需求。）可知作者提到麦当劳在佛罗里达的餐厅是为了告诉大家它在使用可再生能源方面的尝试。故选 D项。
14. B 推理判断题。根据第四段“They're als likely t generate sme clseness frm yunger cnsumers, wh are demanding mre scial respnsibility frm majr crpratins.”（他们还可能与年轻消费者产生一些亲密关系，年轻消费者要求大公司承担更多的社会责任。）可知麦当劳将在这一领域赢得声誉和财富。故选 B项。
15. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“'We have listened t ur custmers and have heard nt just frm parents, but frm kids themselves, 'said Sam, ne f the fficials f McDnald's.' They're wrried abut the planet. We want t grw and be relevant t ur custmers and are nw making bigger changes because we knw this is what they wanted us t d.'”（‘我们听取了客户的意见，不仅听到了家长的意见，也听到了孩子们自己的意见，’麦当劳的一位官员山姆说。‘他们担心地球。我们想要成长，与客户相关，现在正在做出更大的改变，因为我们知道这是他们想要我们做的。’）可知从山姆对麦当劳说的话中我们可以得出结论，麦当劳总是把顾客放在第一位。故选 A 项。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要为如何享受春天提出了几点建议。
16. C 根据上文“As winter is past and the days start warming and brightening, it's pssible t start feeling yur md imprved and yu're less weighed dwn by the cld days f winter.（随着冬天的过去，白天开始变暖，变亮，你有可能开始感觉你的情绪得到改善，你不再被寒冷的冬天拖累。）”可知，从冬天到春天一切都在变好，所以下文用选项C. Spring is the time f enjying smething fresh.（春天是享受新鲜事物的时候。）告诉我们，春天一切变好，我们也要开始享受春天。故选 C项。
17. E 根据本段主题句“Make a plan at the start f spring.（在春天开始时制定一个计划。）”可知，本段主要讲制定计划。而选项 E. The beginning f spring is the best time t plan.（春天的开始是制定计划的最佳时机。）与主题句有相同的关键词“plan”，也是对主题句的进一步解释。故选 E项。
18. B 此句是本段主题句。根据下文“This is a gd time t sit back and assess the strengths and weaknesses f yur current living space and t reach a decisin abut whether r nt it culd be imprved thrugh a change in decratin styles r additins thrugh decratins.（这是一个很好的可以坐下来评估你目前的生活空间的优缺点的时候，并决定是否可以通过改变装饰风格或通过装饰的添加来改善它。）”可知，本段主要讲的是考虑重新装修或翻新生活空间，所以选项 B. Cnsider redecratin r renvatin.（请考虑重新装修或翻新。）符合题意。故选 B项。
19. D 本段的主题句是“Spring clean.（春天大扫除。）”，要填的句子在本段最后一句，选项D. Spring is a great time t d cmplete cleaning.（春天是做彻底大扫除的好时机。）正好对本段所讲的春天大扫除的内容做了一个总结。故选 D项。
20. F 根据下文“Set yurself a gal f little change until suddenly it seems as if a big ne t yu.（为自己设定了一个小的改变目标，直到突然在你看来是一个大的改变。）”选项 F. The wrld arund yu is starting fresh and s can yu.（你周围的世界正在开始变得新鲜，你也可以。）让你从周围的改变中注意到你自己也是可以改变的。提出如何改变自己的具体方法，符合题意。故选 F 项。
第二部分
第一节
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者在一次野外摄相时遇到了一头熊，但是熊被作者拍摄照片的小举动意外地吓跑了。让作者意识到人类应该尊重所有的动物。地球是它们的家。
21. B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。A. because f 因为；B. despite 尽管；C. in case f 万一，以防；D. thrugh通过。根据下文“I still enjy wrking utside in the wild（我仍然喜欢在野外工作）”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然风吹雨打。故选 B。
22. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. walking走； B. hiking远足；C. wrking工作；D. camping野营。根据下文“One f the best things abut this jb is that yu can bserve animals in their natural envirnment.（这份工作最好之处就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。）”可知，作者的工作是在野外观察动物。故选 C。
23.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作最好之处就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。A. keep 保持；B. prtect 保护； C. feed喂；D. bserve观察。根据下文“phtgraphing this amazing scene（拍下这惊人的场景）”可知，作者是自然摄影师，故是在自然环境中观察动物，拍摄照片。故选 D。
24.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年在黄石公园，我沿着一条小道穿过一片黑暗的森林。A. path小道；B. animal 动物；C. rad道路；D. guide向导。根据下文“that tk me thrugh a dark frest（穿过一片黑暗的森林）”和“I finally stepped ut f the trees（我最终走出了树林）”可知，作者是沿着一条路走出了树林。故选 A。
25. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终走出了树林时，眼前的风景令人激动。A. frest森林；B. eagle鹰；C. view风景；D. picture 图片。根据下文“An eagle（鹰） flew ver the snw-capped muntains, which were reflected（倒影） in the still lake belw（一只老鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上）”可知， 作者看到的是眼前一幕风景。故选 C。
26. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我专注于拍摄这幕景象时，突然我觉得有人在看着我。A. regretting 后悔；B. fcusing n 关注； C. prpsing 提议； D. ging n 继续。根据下文“I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched（突然我觉得有人在看着我）”可知，作者之前没发现有人看着他，说明他很专注。故选B。
27. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. idea想法；B. pinin 观点； C. cnclusin 结论； D. feeling 感觉。根据上文“While I was fcusing n phtgraphing this amazing scene（当我专注于拍摄这幕景象时）”可知，作者没看到有人看着他，应该是突然感觉到的。故选 D。
28. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，相机还在我的眼前，我转过身⋯⋯僵住了。A. eye 眼睛；B. ear 耳朵；C. head头；D. shulder肩膀。根据“While I was fcusing n phtgraphing this amazing scene（当我专注于拍摄这幕景象时）”可知，作者正在拍摄照片，故摄像机还放在眼睛处。故选 A。
29. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：熊和我都等着看谁先动。A. failed 失败； B. waited等待；C. stpped 停止；D. preferred 更喜欢。根据上文“Time std still（时间静止了）”可知，我不敢动，我和熊都在等待。故选 B。
30. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强迫我的手指按下按钮。A. raised 提高，养育； B. stuck粘，贴，卡；C. frced 迫使；D. held 举办。根据上文“My legs started shaking（我的腿开始发抖）”可知，作者被吓到了，腿发抖，手指应该不听使唤，故需强迫。故选 C。
31. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一秒后，熊转身跑回森林。A. mved frward 向前；B. attacked 进攻；C. lay dwn放下；D. turned转身，翻转。根据下文“ran back int the frest（跑回森林）”可知，熊要跑回森林需要先掉头，转身。故选 D。
32. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看相机。A. shck震惊；B. tiredness 累；C. excitement 兴奋；D. failure失败。根据上文“My legs started shaking（我的腿开始发抖）”和“the bear ran back int the frest（熊跑回森林）”可知，作者看到熊很害怕，但是熊出乎意料地转身跑回森林让作者很意外和惊讶。故选 A。
33.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最害怕但是神奇的经历现在被永远地记录在了一张照片里。A. pleasant令人愉悦的，惬意的；B. magical 魔法的，神奇的；C. wrrying令人担忧的；D. imaginable可以想象的。根据上文“I recvered frm the shck（我从震惊中恢复过来）”可知，熊的反应出乎意料，整个事情很奇特，神奇。故选 B。
34.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我看看这张照片，提醒我要尊重所有的动物。A. hnur荣耀，光荣；B. present 礼物；C. reminder提醒物；D. symbl象征。根据句意可知，这张照片对作者而言是提醒他的东西。一看见照片就提醒他尊重所有的动物。故选C。
35. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们是他们这个世界的访问者。A. hsts主人，主持人；B. Senirs老年人； C. enemies敌人；D. visitrs访问者，参观者。根据上文“shw respect t all animals（尊重所有的动物）”可知，这个世界是动物们的家，我们人类只是访问者。故选 D。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个6岁的小学生，因为看到非洲国家的人无法获得足够的清洁水，决定攒钱捐给慈善机构帮助他们，并最终创办慈善基金会的故事。
36. t earn 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他的计划是赚钱在非洲某处建一口井。根据句子结构分析可知，此处earn为非谓语动词作表语，与句子主语he是主动关系，因此需要使用不定式。故填 t earn。
37. wrking 考查非谓语动词。句意：他为家人和邻居打工，挣了70美元。根据句子结构分析可知，此处 wrk为非谓语动词作 by的宾语，因此需要使用动名词形式。故填 wrking。
38. was tld 考查被动语态。句意：他被告知建一口井实际上要花 2000美元。根据句子主语 he 与动词 tell的被动关系可知，此处需要使用被动语态，句子讲述的是过去的故事，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was tld。
39. but 考查连词。句意：瑞安没有放弃，而是开始向他的同学和邻居寻求帮助。根据语义“没有放弃”及“开始求助”可知，此处是表达转折关系，故填 but。
40. which 考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要连词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为$2000，在从句中作宾语，因此需要使用关系代词 which。
41. finished 考查形容词。句意：在乌干达，当瑞恩看到已经完工的井，看到快乐的学生时，他绽开了喜悦的笑容。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词well，表示“已经完成的”故填finished。
42. a 考查冠词。句意同上。根据可数名词smile可知，此处需要使用冠词，且jyful 首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。
43. eventually 考查副词。句意：这个六岁的男孩最终实现了他的梦想。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词 made，故填 eventually。
44. reality 考查名词。句意同上。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作宾补。故填reality。
45.frm 考查介词。句意：今天，这份能改变人一生的礼物——干净卫生的水——已经惠及非洲16个国家的80多万人。根据短语“benefit frm”意为“从······中受益”可知，此处需要使用介词frm。故填frm。
第三部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Rick,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu are interested in the Dragn Bat Festival, I am writing t tell yu smething specific abut the festival and sincerely invite yu t jin my family in celebrating it.
As a traditinal festival riginating in China, the Dragn Bat festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar and is bserved in memry f Qu Yuan, a patritic pet in ancient times. During the festival, many activities are cnducted such as racing dragn bats, drinking realgar wine and eating zngzi which is sticky rice wrapped in bamb leaves.
Since yu have a passin fr the festival, why nt cme and get expsed t the celebratins in persn? I will feel mre than delighted if yu pay a visit t China. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
Knwing I carried his treat, Bullet gt up quickly and ran t me. The dg watched as I threw ckies ver the fence. I nticed she hadn't gtten the curage t venture utside the fence t get the meat. I went back t the prch, trying t think f a way t make the dg vercme her fear and cme fr the meat. Nticing Bullet was eating, the dg began t mve frward slwly, watching me all the while. "He might share his alfalfa with yu, but he'll never let yu eat his favrite ckies!" I said t myself.
But Bullet didn't care as the dg jumped frward and tk a ckie. The dg sn swallwed the ckie, and then tk mre. When Bullet walked back tward the tree's shade, the dg walked alng. All day lng, they stayed tgether. The next day, Bullet still shared his fd with the dg. And I managed t make the dg get ut f the pasture and adpted her. Althugh she eventually warmed t me, she always lved Bullet's cmpany mst. They'd run jyfully tgether and rest tgether. And ften Bullet tuched the dg with his nse and she licked his face. I knew they had becme clse friends.Dear Rick,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Knwing I carried his treat, Bullet gt up quickly and ran t me.
But Bullet didn't care as the dg jumped frward and tk a ckie.
本试卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lking fr educatinal and inspiring bks fr yur children? Yu cannt miss these tales f surviving in the wild.
Swallws and Amazns by Arthur Ransme
A tale f a jyful childhd summer spent sailing in the Lake District f England, this nvel is based n Ransme's wn family. Tw grups f children each have their wn sailbat, and spend the summer defending against an imagined enemy, camping, fishing, and explring, while trying t catch their enemy's bat.
The Swiss Family Rbinsn by Jhann David Wyss
Inspired by Daniel Defe's Rbinsn Cruse, Wyss decided t write a stry abut hw a Swiss family survived a ship accident and made a new way f life n an unexplred island in the East Indies s that his fur sns culd learn abut basic family values, the use f the natural wrld and self-reliance. Mrals aside, it's a great thrilling stry.
A Girl f the Limberlst by Gene Strattn-prter
Pr, unppular Elnra Cmstck grws up in the dangerus but beautiful wetlands f nrthern Indiana, building an unusual life. She lves wildlife mre than anything. The bk was written as a prtest against lgging（伐木）, drilling fr il（钻井油） and drying up rivers fr agriculture that were taking place in the Limberlst Swamp.
Island f the Blue Dlphins by Sctt O'Dell
The main character, Karana, is a wman left n what's nw called La Isla de San Niclas, just ff the cast f Califrnia. She struggles in the strange cnditins, experiences natural disasters and lives alne n the lnely island. Her stry is inspired by that f a real wman wh spent 18 years alne n the island.
1. What did Wyss write The Swiss Family Rbinsn fr?
A. Shwing the basic values.
B. Teaching his wn children smething imprtant.
C. Recrding a ship accident.
D. Hnring Daniel Defe.
2. Which bk fcuses n nature prtectin?
A. A Girl f the Limberlst. B. The Swiss Family Rbinsn.
C. Swallws and Amazns. D. Island f the Blue Dlphins.
3. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are based n real stry.
B. They are written mainly fr parents.
C. They cntain imprtant mrals.
D. They tell adventurus experiences.
B
"BANG!" I pulled the dr heavily behind me. "Never set ft in this huse again! " strmed father. I rushed ut f the flat and ran alng the street.
A yung man wh held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhd frm anther space: happy and carefree. But nw... I dn't knw whether it is because I have grwn up r because Dad is getting ld. We differ in ur ways f thinking. We are just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds. It feels like there is an irn（铁制的） dr between us that can never be pened.
I wandered in the streets, until I had nly the street lights t keep me cmpany. My heart was frzen n this ht summer night. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment blck in which I lived, I saw that the light was still n.
I thught t myself, "Is Father waiting fr his by, r still angry with him?"
All the lights were ff except Father's.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't knw hw t express himself. After an argument he had the habit f tucking me underneath the cvers（掖被子） while I was sleeping. This was hw he always was. He had been a leader fr s lng that telling everyne else what t d had becme his secnd nature.
The light was still n.
"Am I wrng?" I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervus as I had ever been. At last, I decided t pen the dr. As sn as I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist at all. Lve-it's secnd t nne.
4. Hw did the authr mst prbably feel when he left the flat?
A. Frightened. B. Curius. C. Angry. D. Excited.
5. What did the yung man hlding a child remind the authr f?
A. The street lights.
B. His happy childhd.
C. The high-rise apartment blck.
D. The irn dr between him and his father.
6. Why was the light in the authr's father's rm "still" n?
A. He frgt t turn it ff. B. He was testing the light.
C. He was afraid f darkness. D. He was waiting fr his sn.
7. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The father lved his sn indeed.
B. The sn liked walking alng the street.
C. The stry tk place n a cld winter night.
D. The father was t ld t understand his sn.
C
Music surrunds us in ur everyday lives. We hear it when we are in the car, at wrk, when we are shpping, at restaurants and many mre places. Music serves a purpse ther than entertainment at many f these places.
Music will influence md in peple and it is n secret that it is used at every available pprtunity. We are intrduced t music even befre we are brn. It is used t cmfrt, t cheer up, t entertain, as a medium t remember infrmatin, fr medical purpses, and s much mre. Music is used in many ways t imprve the lives f peple. It is meant t be cnsumed, whether it is by the listener, perfrmer, r cmpser. It is a way t translate feelings and desires that are smetimes difficult t express by using language.
Music has the ability t change human thughts and behavirs. The stres use the pwer f music t prduce a desired behavir frm their custmers. Fr example, accrding t The Jurnal f Marketing, backgrund music is thught t imprve the stre's image , make emplyees happier, and t entice custmers int purchasing. One mre example, in 1993, a study was cnducted in Irvine, Califrnia by Dr. Francis Raucher and the clleagues n a grup f thirty-six undergraduate cllege students. It fund that they imprved their intelligence after listening t 10 minutes f a Mzart snata. The results f the study shwed that student' IQ scres imprved by 8 —9 pints and lasted fr 10—15 minutes. This study was cined the "Mzart effect".
As yu can see, music has gt and will always get int ur sciety. There are many uses fr music and it has many hidden meaning and uses. Music is pwerful indeed!
8. What can be inferred abut music frm Paragraph 2?
A. Music is pwerful. B. Music exists everywhere.
C. Music is greater than language. D. Music cntrls peple's behavir.
9. What des the underlined wrd "entice" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Threaten. B. Persuade. C. Prevent. D. Frce.
10. What's the "Mzart effect"?
A. Music cures mental illness.
B. Music has a strng effect n peple's life.
C. Music can help kids becme mre energetic.
D. Music can imprve sme peple's intelligence.
11. What's the authr's attitude t the influence f music?
A. Dubtful. B. Disappinted. C. Psitive. D. Uncaring.
D
McDnald's sells abut ne billin Happy Meals every year in mre than 100 cuntries, including a lt f little, plastic tys. As the climate crisis heats up, plastic has been targeted as a majr factr. McDnald's is trying its best t be part f the slutin, annuncing the rll f "mre sustainable". Happy Meal tys made frm recycled r certified materials by 205.
The prcess f adpting sustainable Happy Meal tys has been underway fr the past few years and has been strng cperatin between the marketing and supply chain teams. The annuncement, hwever, marks Happy Meals' first sustainability makever and their jining a number f ther recent sustainability initiatives frm McDnald's.
McDnald's claimed t be the first glbal restaurant cmpany t invest in slar and wind energy t expand the amunt f renewable energy available in the U. S. McDnald's als recently cmpleted its first net-zer energy restaurant, lcated in Flrida, designed t create enugh renewable energy n-site t cver 100% f its energy needs annually. The cmpany is using the restaurant t test additinal slutins t reducing energy and water use.
All these effrts have the ptential t prvide a mdel nt just fr the system f McDnald's, but fr the entire restaurant industry, given the chain's scale. They're als likely t generate sme clseness frm yunger cnsumers, wh are demanding mre scial respnsibility frm majr crpratins.
The ty makever wn't affect the price f Happy Meals, because the cmpany has designed their cst t be neutral（适中的）. This likely means the effrt wn't affect sales much, if at all. Happy Meal sales are "strnger than ever".
"We have listened t ur custmers and have heard nt just frm parents, but frm kids themselves," said Sam, ne f the fficials f McDnald's. "They're wrried abut the planet. We want t grw and be relevant t ur custmers and are nw making bigger changes because we knw this is what they wanted us t d. "
12. What can be inferred abut Happy Meal tys f McDnald's?
A. Their prductin will be expanded in a few years.
B. Their sales have declined due t the climate crisis.
C. They'll be imprved t be envirnmentally friendly.
D. They're made frm newly develped plastic materials.
13. Why des the authr mentin the restaurants f McDnald's in Flrida?
A. T shw its rapid expansin.
B. T stress its strng ecnmic strength.
C. T prve the cst f green prducts is higher.
D. T tell its attempts at the use f renewable energy.
14. What may happen after the actin f McDnald's accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. The emplyees f McDnald's will get a pay rise.
B. McDnald's will earn bth fame and frtune in the field.
C. The price f McDnald's prducts tends t be reasnable.
D. McDnald's restaurants will be envirnmentally themed.
15. What can be cncluded frm Sam's wrds abut McDnald's?
A. It always puts custmers first. B. It cares abut children's health.
C. It bsts the family relatinship. D. It has a strng crisis awareness.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Enjy Spring
As winter is past and the days start warming and brightening, it's pssible t start feeling yur md imprved and yu're less weighed dwn by the cld days f winter. 16. ______ And indeed it is the time t renew yur gals, refresh yur hme, and unearth yur garden. As the ever grwing days invite yu t spend mre time utside, yu'll easily find many ways t keep yu utside f the huse enjying the fresh spring days.
Make a plan at the start f spring. 17. ______ Whether it's gardening, spring cleaning, learning smething new, having a makever, rganizing renvatins（翻新）, r anther activity suited t a seasn f renewal, planning fr it will help yu t make the mst f the spring mnths.
18. ______ This is a gd time t sit back and assess the strengths and weaknesses f yur current living space and t reach a decisin abut whether r nt it culd be imprved thrugh a change in decratin styles r additins thrugh decratins.
Spring clean. This age-ld traditin f clearing away the dust f winter will give yur huse a fresh beginning fr the warmer mnths ahead and make the huse and surrunds mre inviting and enjyable fr yu and yur family and friends. 19. ______ Take time t ntice the changes arund yu. Listen t the birds sing and watch the plant life arund yu emerge（显露）, sht up, and finally start t blssm（开花）. 20. ______ Set yurself a gal f little change until suddenly it seems as if a big ne t yu.
A. Make a decisin abut the mve.
B. Cnsider redecratin r renvatin.
C. Spring is the time f enjying smething fresh.
D. Spring is a great time t d cmplete cleaning.
E. The beginning f spring is the best time t plan.
F. The wrld arund yu is starting fresh and s can yu.
G. Spring is the perfect time t set the pace fr the warmth.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a nature phtgrapher, I have t brave the elements（自然力）. But 21 the wind and the rain, I still enjy 22 utside in the wild. One f the best things abut this jb is that yu can 23 animals in their natural envirnment.
Last spring in Yellwstne, I fllwed a(n) 24 that tk me thrugh a dark frest. When I finally stepped ut f the trees, the 25 was breathtaking. An eagle（鹰） flew ver the snw-capped muntains, which were reflected（倒影） in the still lake belw. While I was 26 phtgraphing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a (n) 27 that I was being watched. Slwly, and with the camera still held t my 28 I turned… and frze. Only metres away frm me was a bear lking at me. Time std still as the bear and I bth 29 t see wh wuld mve first. My legs started shaking. Smehw, I 30 my finger t press the buttn. A secnd later, the bear 31 and ran back int the frest. When I recvered frm the 32 , I lked at my camera. My mst frightening but 33 experience was nw recrded frever in a single image.
Frm time t time I lk at the pht as a(n) 34 t shw respect t all animals. It is after all we wh' are the 35 t their wrld.
21. A. because f B. despite C. in case f D. thrugh
22. A. walking B. hiking C. wrking D. camping
23. A. keep B. prtect C. feed D. bserve
24. A. path B. animal C. rad D. guide
25. A. frest B. eagle C. view D. picture
26. A. regretting B. fcusing n C. prpsing D. ging n
27. A. idea B. pinin C. cnclusin D. feeling
28. A. eye B. ear C. head D. shulder
29. A. failed B. waited C. stpped D. preferred
30. A. raised B. stuck C. frced D. held
31. A. mved frward B. attacked C. lay dwn D. turned
32. A. shck B. tiredness C. excitement D. failure
33. A. pleasant B. magical C. wrrying D. imaginable
34. A. hnur B. present C. reminder D. symbl
35. A. hsts B. senirs C. enemies D. visitrs
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ryan, a six-year-ld Canadian schlby, was very shcked when he heard many peple in develping African cuntries culdn't get enugh clean water. He decided t help them. At first, his plan was 36. ______(earn) mney t build a well smewhere in Africa. He earned $70 by 37. ______(wrk) fr his family and neighburs. Hwever, when he gave the mney t a charity, he38. ______(tell) that it actually cst $2,000 t build a well. Ryan didn't give up 39. ______started t ask fr help frm his classmates and neighburs. After several mnths, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with 40. ______ a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children were grateful t him and invited him t visit. In Uganda, when Ryan saw the 41. ______(finish)well and the happy students, he brke int 42. ______ jyful smile. Later, Ryan set up a fundatin t encurage mre peple t help. The six-year-ld by 43. ______(eventual) made his dream a 44. ______(real). Tday, ver 800,000 peple in 16 cuntries acrss Africa have benefited 45. ______ the life-changing gift f clean, safe water.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Rick 对即将到来的端午节非常感兴趣，请你给他写封信，内容包括：
1.端午节的时间和意义；
2.端午节的庆祝活动和习俗等；
3.邀请他来中国体验。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It seems that friendship can als exist between dgs and hrses. I've witnessed ne inspiring case.
One mrning, I went utside t feed ur hrse Bullet. Usually, Bullet waits eagerly at the fence fr his breakfast. But this mrning he stayed near a tree in the pasture's center. As he began jyfully walking tward me, I nticed a dg lying in the tall grass beneath the tree. S this was what held Bullet's attentin this mrning: a hmeless dg. Mst f the hmeless dgs shied away frm ur large Bullet, but this ne seemed t feel safe in the shelter f the tall grass regardless f Bullet. I placed alfalfa cubes inside the fence. After Bullet ate them, I'd give him sme ckies he lved mst.
I walked back t my prch and sat dwn. As Bullet ate alfalfa, the dg std up cautiusly, stared at Bullet fr lng and then slwly walked tward Bullet. The dg ften paused and lked at me t ensure I wasn't a threat. As the dg drew clser t Bullet, I held my breath. I didn't knw hw Bullet wuld react t an animal that apprached while he was eating. Knwing a hrse's kick can kill a dg, I decided t scare the dg away. Just then Bullet swung his head and lked at the dg. Nt minding it, he ate his fd again.
The dg drew clse enugh t take an alfalfa cube. My heart brke as I watched the dg—a female—chewing n the alfalfa. She had t be extremely hungry t attempt t eat hrse feed. I went inside the huse, carried sme meat and walked tward the fence. The dg sn ran t the safety f the tall grass near the tree. I put the meat dwn utside the fence and went back inside the huse. She'd prbably cme fr the meat when I was ut f sight.
Minutes later, I realized I hadn't yet given Bullet his ckies. I tk sme and went back utside. Amazingly, Bullet was lying dwn in the grass beneath the tree with the dg next t him. I smiled at the warm scene they created.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024年上学期高一期末质量检测试题·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本对孩子既有教育意义又有启发性的书。
1. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Wyss decided t write a stry abut hw a Swiss family survived a ship accident and made a new way f life n an unexplred island in the East Indies s that his fur sns culd learn abut basic family values, the use f the natural wrld and self-reliance.(Wyss 决定写一篇关于一个瑞士家庭如何在一场轮船事故中幸存下来，并在东印度群岛一个未开发的岛屿上创造一种新的生活方式的故事，以便他的四个儿子能够学习基本的家庭价值观，利用自然世界和自力更生。）”可知，Wyss写这本是为了教他自己的孩子一些重要的事情。故选 B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The bk was written as a prtest against lgging（伐木）, drilling fr il（钻井油） and drying up rivers fr agriculture...（写这本书是为了抗议伐木、钻探石油和因农业而使河流干涸……)”可知，A 项：A Girl f the Limberlst 是关于自然保护的。故选 A。
3. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yu cannt miss these tales f surviving in the wild.（你不能错过这些野外生存的故事）”可知，这四本书的共同点是它们都讲述了在野外求生冒险的经历。故选 D。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲吵架后，跑出家来到街上，但是当作者看到路边有一个年轻人抱着自己的小孩时，作者回想起了小时候和父亲在一起的开心时刻，于是作者走回家，深夜在外面看到只有自家灯在亮着，打开家门，作者眼泪流出来了，因为父亲一直在等他，这时作者才意识到父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“'BANG!' I pulled the dr heavily behind me. 'Never set ft in this huse again!' strmed father. I rushed ut f the flat and ran alng the street.(‘砰！’我重重地拉了一下身后的门。‘再也不要踏进这所房子一步！’父亲怒吼道。我冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去。）”可知，作者和父亲吵架了，作者“砰”地关门，冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去这一系列动作可推知，作者离开公寓时很生气，故选 C。
5. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A yung man wh held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhd frm anther space: happy and carefree.（一个抱着孩子的年轻人从我身边走过。我感觉好像从另一个空间看到了我的童年：快乐和无忧无虑。）”可知，抱着孩子的年轻人使作者想起来自己快乐的童年，故选 B。
6. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As sn as I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist at all. Lve—it's secnd t nne.（我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的。）”可知，吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着，作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来，意识到父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的，这说明爸爸亮灯是在等着作者回家，这才让作者体会到了父亲的爱，故选 D。
7. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't knw hw t express himself. After an argument he had the habit f tucking me underneath the cvers（掖被子） while I was sleeping. This was hw he always was.（爸爸总是这样。也许他不知道如何表达自己。在争吵之后，他习惯在我睡觉的时候，给我掖被子。他一直都是这样。）”和最后一段中“As sn as I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist at all. Lve—it's secnd t nne.（我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的。）”可知，每次吵架后，父亲总是在作者睡着后给作者掖被子，怕作者冻着，这说明父亲是爱作者的，在这次吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着，作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来，这是因为作者看到父亲在等着作者，作者认为父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的，由此可推知，父亲很爱自己的儿子，故选 A。
C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了音乐除了娱乐之外，还可以影响人们的情绪，还具有改变人类思想和行为的能力。
8. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Music will influence md in peple and it is n secret that it is used at every available pprtunity. We are intrduced t music even befre we are brn. It is used t cmfrt, t cheer up, t entertain, as a medium t remember infrmatin, fr medical purpses, and s much mre. Music is used in many ways t imprve the lives f peple. It is meant t be cnsumed, whether it is by the listener , perfrmer, r cmpser. It is a way t translate feelings and desires that are smetimes difficult t express by using language.（音乐会影响人们的情绪，这不是什么秘密，它会在每一个可用的机会被利用。我们甚至在出生前就开始接触音乐。它被用来安慰、振奋、娱乐、作为记忆信息的媒介、用于医疗目的等等。音乐在许多方面被用来改善人们的生活。它是用来消费的，无论是听众、表演者还是作曲家。它是一种传送有时难以用语言表达的感情和愿望的方式。）”可知，音乐有着很多的用途，可用于很多的场合的对象，由此推知，音乐有强大的力量。故选A 项。
9. B 词句猜测题。分析划线词所在句“Fr example, accrding t The Jurnal f Marketing, backgrund music is thught t imprve the stre's image, make emplyees happier, and t entice custmers int purchasing.（例如，据《营销杂志》报道，背景音乐被认为可以改善商店的形象，让员工更快乐，并entice 顾客去购买。）”可知，动词entice的逻辑主语是 backgrund music，其宾语是 custmers int purchasing，由此可知，背景音乐能“说服”顾客去购买商品，画线词与 persuade 同义。故选 B项。
10. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1993,a study was cnducted in Irvine, Califrnia by Dr. Francis Raucher and the clleagues n a grup f thirty-six undergraduate cllege students. It fund that they imprved their intelligence after listening t 10 minutes f a Mzart snata. The results f the study shwed that student' IQ scres imprved by8-9 pints and lasted fr 10-15 minutes. This study was cined the‘Mzart effect’.(1993 年，弗朗西斯·劳彻博士和他的同事们在加州的欧文对36名大学生进行了一项研究。研究发现，在听了10分钟莫扎特奏鸣曲后，他们的智力有所提高。研究结果显示，学生的智商分数提高了8—9分，并持续了10—15分钟。这项研究被称为‘莫扎特效应’。）”可知，“莫扎特效应”指的是音乐可以提高一些人的智力。故选D项。
11. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Music serves a purpse ther than entertainment at many f these places.（在这些地方，音乐除了娱乐还有其他用途。）”和最后一段中“As yu can see, music has gt and will always get int ur sciety. There are many uses fr music and it has many hidden meaning and uses. Music is pwerful indeed！（正如你所看到的，音乐已经并将永远进入我们的社会。音乐有许多用途，它有许多隐藏的意义和用途。音乐确实很强大！）”可知，作者认为音乐很强大，有重要意义和广泛用途。由此可知，他对音乐的影响持积极的态度。故选 C 项。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于全球气候危机的加剧，塑料已成为一个主要因素，麦当劳正在尽最大努力转向“更可持续”的快乐餐玩具，以减少能源消耗和对环境的影响。
12. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“McDnald's is trying its best t be part f the slutin, annuncing the rll f 'mre sustainable'. Happy Meal tys made frm recycled r certified materials by 2025.”（麦当劳正在尽最大努力成为解决方案的一部分，宣布推出‘更具可持续性’。到2025 年，快乐餐玩具由回收或认证材料制成。）可知快乐餐玩具们将被改进有利于环境。故选C项。
13. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“McDnald's claimed t be the first glbal restaurant cmpany t invest in slar and wind energy t expand the amunt f renewable energy available in the U. S. McDnald's als recently cmpleted its first net-zer energy restaurant, lcated in Flrida, designed t create enugh renewable energy n-site t cver 100% f its energy needs annually.”（麦当劳声称是第一家投资太阳能和风能以扩大美国可再生能源供应量的全球餐饮公司。麦当劳最近还建成了位于佛罗里达州的第一家净零能源餐厅，旨在现场创造足够的可再生能源，以满足其每年100%的能源需求。）可知作者提到麦当劳在佛罗里达的餐厅是为了告诉大家它在使用可再生能源方面的尝试。故选 D项。
14. B 推理判断题。根据第四段“They're als likely t generate sme clseness frm yunger cnsumers, wh are demanding mre scial respnsibility frm majr crpratins.”（他们还可能与年轻消费者产生一些亲密关系，年轻消费者要求大公司承担更多的社会责任。）可知麦当劳将在这一领域赢得声誉和财富。故选 B项。
15. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“'We have listened t ur custmers and have heard nt just frm parents, but frm kids themselves, 'said Sam, ne f the fficials f McDnald's.' They're wrried abut the planet. We want t grw and be relevant t ur custmers and are nw making bigger changes because we knw this is what they wanted us t d.'”（‘我们听取了客户的意见，不仅听到了家长的意见，也听到了孩子们自己的意见，’麦当劳的一位官员山姆说。‘他们担心地球。我们想要成长，与客户相关，现在正在做出更大的改变，因为我们知道这是他们想要我们做的。’）可知从山姆对麦当劳说的话中我们可以得出结论，麦当劳总是把顾客放在第一位。故选 A 项。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要为如何享受春天提出了几点建议。
16. C 根据上文“As winter is past and the days start warming and brightening, it's pssible t start feeling yur md imprved and yu're less weighed dwn by the cld days f winter.（随着冬天的过去，白天开始变暖，变亮，你有可能开始感觉你的情绪得到改善，你不再被寒冷的冬天拖累。）”可知，从冬天到春天一切都在变好，所以下文用选项C. Spring is the time f enjying smething fresh.（春天是享受新鲜事物的时候。）告诉我们，春天一切变好，我们也要开始享受春天。故选 C项。
17. E 根据本段主题句“Make a plan at the start f spring.（在春天开始时制定一个计划。）”可知，本段主要讲制定计划。而选项 E. The beginning f spring is the best time t plan.（春天的开始是制定计划的最佳时机。）与主题句有相同的关键词“plan”，也是对主题句的进一步解释。故选 E项。
18. B 此句是本段主题句。根据下文“This is a gd time t sit back and assess the strengths and weaknesses f yur current living space and t reach a decisin abut whether r nt it culd be imprved thrugh a change in decratin styles r additins thrugh decratins.（这是一个很好的可以坐下来评估你目前的生活空间的优缺点的时候，并决定是否可以通过改变装饰风格或通过装饰的添加来改善它。）”可知，本段主要讲的是考虑重新装修或翻新生活空间，所以选项 B. Cnsider redecratin r renvatin.（请考虑重新装修或翻新。）符合题意。故选 B项。
19. D 本段的主题句是“Spring clean.（春天大扫除。）”，要填的句子在本段最后一句，选项D. Spring is a great time t d cmplete cleaning.（春天是做彻底大扫除的好时机。）正好对本段所讲的春天大扫除的内容做了一个总结。故选 D项。
20. F 根据下文“Set yurself a gal f little change until suddenly it seems as if a big ne t yu.（为自己设定了一个小的改变目标，直到突然在你看来是一个大的改变。）”选项 F. The wrld arund yu is starting fresh and s can yu.（你周围的世界正在开始变得新鲜，你也可以。）让你从周围的改变中注意到你自己也是可以改变的。提出如何改变自己的具体方法，符合题意。故选 F 项。
第二部分
第一节
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者在一次野外摄相时遇到了一头熊，但是熊被作者拍摄照片的小举动意外地吓跑了。让作者意识到人类应该尊重所有的动物。地球是它们的家。
21. B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。A. because f 因为；B. despite 尽管；C. in case f 万一，以防；D. thrugh通过。根据下文“I still enjy wrking utside in the wild（我仍然喜欢在野外工作）”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然风吹雨打。故选 B。
22. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. walking走； B. hiking远足；C. wrking工作；D. camping野营。根据下文“One f the best things abut this jb is that yu can bserve animals in their natural envirnment.（这份工作最好之处就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。）”可知，作者的工作是在野外观察动物。故选 C。
23.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作最好之处就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。A. keep 保持；B. prtect 保护； C. feed喂；D. bserve观察。根据下文“phtgraphing this amazing scene（拍下这惊人的场景）”可知，作者是自然摄影师，故是在自然环境中观察动物，拍摄照片。故选 D。
24.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年在黄石公园，我沿着一条小道穿过一片黑暗的森林。A. path小道；B. animal 动物；C. rad道路；D. guide向导。根据下文“that tk me thrugh a dark frest（穿过一片黑暗的森林）”和“I finally stepped ut f the trees（我最终走出了树林）”可知，作者是沿着一条路走出了树林。故选 A。
25. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终走出了树林时，眼前的风景令人激动。A. frest森林；B. eagle鹰；C. view风景；D. picture 图片。根据下文“An eagle（鹰） flew ver the snw-capped muntains, which were reflected（倒影） in the still lake belw（一只老鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上）”可知， 作者看到的是眼前一幕风景。故选 C。
26. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我专注于拍摄这幕景象时，突然我觉得有人在看着我。A. regretting 后悔；B. fcusing n 关注； C. prpsing 提议； D. ging n 继续。根据下文“I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched（突然我觉得有人在看着我）”可知，作者之前没发现有人看着他，说明他很专注。故选B。
27. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. idea想法；B. pinin 观点； C. cnclusin 结论； D. feeling 感觉。根据上文“While I was fcusing n phtgraphing this amazing scene（当我专注于拍摄这幕景象时）”可知，作者没看到有人看着他，应该是突然感觉到的。故选 D。
28. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，相机还在我的眼前，我转过身⋯⋯僵住了。A. eye 眼睛；B. ear 耳朵；C. head头；D. shulder肩膀。根据“While I was fcusing n phtgraphing this amazing scene（当我专注于拍摄这幕景象时）”可知，作者正在拍摄照片，故摄像机还放在眼睛处。故选 A。
29. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：熊和我都等着看谁先动。A. failed 失败； B. waited等待；C. stpped 停止；D. preferred 更喜欢。根据上文“Time std still（时间静止了）”可知，我不敢动，我和熊都在等待。故选 B。
30. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强迫我的手指按下按钮。A. raised 提高，养育； B. stuck粘，贴，卡；C. frced 迫使；D. held 举办。根据上文“My legs started shaking（我的腿开始发抖）”可知，作者被吓到了，腿发抖，手指应该不听使唤，故需强迫。故选 C。
31. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一秒后，熊转身跑回森林。A. mved frward 向前；B. attacked 进攻；C. lay dwn放下；D. turned转身，翻转。根据下文“ran back int the frest（跑回森林）”可知，熊要跑回森林需要先掉头，转身。故选 D。
32. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看相机。A. shck震惊；B. tiredness 累；C. excitement 兴奋；D. failure失败。根据上文“My legs started shaking（我的腿开始发抖）”和“the bear ran back int the frest（熊跑回森林）”可知，作者看到熊很害怕，但是熊出乎意料地转身跑回森林让作者很意外和惊讶。故选 A。
33.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最害怕但是神奇的经历现在被永远地记录在了一张照片里。A. pleasant令人愉悦的，惬意的；B. magical 魔法的，神奇的；C. wrrying令人担忧的；D. imaginable可以想象的。根据上文“I recvered frm the shck（我从震惊中恢复过来）”可知，熊的反应出乎意料，整个事情很奇特，神奇。故选 B。
34.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我看看这张照片，提醒我要尊重所有的动物。A. hnur荣耀，光荣；B. present 礼物；C. reminder提醒物；D. symbl象征。根据句意可知，这张照片对作者而言是提醒他的东西。一看见照片就提醒他尊重所有的动物。故选C。
35. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们是他们这个世界的访问者。A. hsts主人，主持人；B. Senirs老年人； C. enemies敌人；D. visitrs访问者，参观者。根据上文“shw respect t all animals（尊重所有的动物）”可知，这个世界是动物们的家，我们人类只是访问者。故选 D。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个6岁的小学生，因为看到非洲国家的人无法获得足够的清洁水，决定攒钱捐给慈善机构帮助他们，并最终创办慈善基金会的故事。
36. t earn 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他的计划是赚钱在非洲某处建一口井。根据句子结构分析可知，此处earn为非谓语动词作表语，与句子主语he是主动关系，因此需要使用不定式。故填 t earn。
37. wrking 考查非谓语动词。句意：他为家人和邻居打工，挣了70美元。根据句子结构分析可知，此处 wrk为非谓语动词作 by的宾语，因此需要使用动名词形式。故填 wrking。
38. was tld 考查被动语态。句意：他被告知建一口井实际上要花 2000美元。根据句子主语 he 与动词 tell的被动关系可知，此处需要使用被动语态，句子讲述的是过去的故事，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was tld。
39. but 考查连词。句意：瑞安没有放弃，而是开始向他的同学和邻居寻求帮助。根据语义“没有放弃”及“开始求助”可知，此处是表达转折关系，故填 but。
40. which 考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要连词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为$2000，在从句中作宾语，因此需要使用关系代词 which。
41. finished 考查形容词。句意：在乌干达，当瑞恩看到已经完工的井，看到快乐的学生时，他绽开了喜悦的笑容。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词well，表示“已经完成的”故填finished。
42. a 考查冠词。句意同上。根据可数名词smile可知，此处需要使用冠词，且jyful 首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。
43. eventually 考查副词。句意：这个六岁的男孩最终实现了他的梦想。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词 made，故填 eventually。
44. reality 考查名词。句意同上。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作宾补。故填reality。
45.frm 考查介词。句意：今天，这份能改变人一生的礼物——干净卫生的水——已经惠及非洲16个国家的80多万人。根据短语“benefit frm”意为“从······中受益”可知，此处需要使用介词frm。故填frm。
第三部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Rick,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu are interested in the Dragn Bat Festival, I am writing t tell yu smething specific abut the festival and sincerely invite yu t jin my family in celebrating it.
As a traditinal festival riginating in China, the Dragn Bat festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar and is bserved in memry f Qu Yuan, a patritic pet in ancient times. During the festival, many activities are cnducted such as racing dragn bats, drinking realgar wine and eating zngzi which is sticky rice wrapped in bamb leaves.
Since yu have a passin fr the festival, why nt cme and get expsed t the celebratins in persn? I will feel mre than delighted if yu pay a visit t China. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
Knwing I carried his treat, Bullet gt up quickly and ran t me. The dg watched as I threw ckies ver the fence. I nticed she hadn't gtten the curage t venture utside the fence t get the meat. I went back t the prch, trying t think f a way t make the dg vercme her fear and cme fr the meat. Nticing Bullet was eating, the dg began t mve frward slwly, watching me all the while. "He might share his alfalfa with yu, but he'll never let yu eat his favrite ckies!" I said t myself.
But Bullet didn't care as the dg jumped frward and tk a ckie. The dg sn swallwed the ckie, and then tk mre. When Bullet walked back tward the tree's shade, the dg walked alng. All day lng, they stayed tgether. The next day, Bullet still shared his fd with the dg. And I managed t make the dg get ut f the pasture and adpted her. Althugh she eventually warmed t me, she always lved Bullet's cmpany mst. They'd run jyfully tgether and rest tgether. And ften Bullet tuched the dg with his nse and she licked his face. I knew they had becme clse friends.Dear Rick,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Knwing I carried his treat, Bullet gt up quickly and ran t me.
But Bullet didn't care as the dg jumped frward and tk a ckie.
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