高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world巩固练习，共5页。

一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1. Wang said that China als has the right t develpment and the Chinese peple have the right t live a happy life since all cuntries are e_________ members f internatinal sciety.
2. D_________ fr il will remain weak thrugh the first half f 2021 as the wrld ecnmy struggles t recver frm the COVID-19 pandemic.
3. "Win-win just is n lnger in the American v_________ when they talk abut China," Cullen said.
4. In the eyes f the lcals, the term "irn walls f Taihang" is nt nly a d_________ f the landscape（景色）, but als a tribute（致敬） t the heres wh prtected the natin by fighting the Japanese invaders seven decades ag.
5.Hwever, it is essential that the using f digital technlgy in develping cuntries des nt widen the rich-pr g_____.
6. I fund it difficult t r_________ the tw ideas in my mind.
7. N matter wh we are, we shuld stand n the right side f histry and push fr human c_________ t make new prgress.
8. Gvernments at all levels keep an pen and encuraging a_________ tward the develpment f the digital ecnmy
9. A student wh survived the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008 at age 15 with the help f her teacher has becme a teacher herself, and hpes t make a d_________ t yung lives.
10. She was brn n June 1, Internatinal Children's Day. A n_________ f Beichuan cunty in Sichuan, she went t Xi'an fr cllege, majring in bradcasting.
II.单句语法填空
1.Surprisingly，we fund that in 30mph znes lder drivers struggled t _________ (keep) at a cnstant speed.
2.My brther entered the hall and demanded _________ (tell) the truth.
3.Mike and his deskmates have agreed t treat the test _________ (equal).
4.—What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—It _______(depend).I may g t Shanghai with my friends.
5.Many peple in the area died frm accidents _________ (relate) t drinking alchl.
6.While mdeling business is rather difficult t get int，the gd mdel will always be _________demand.
7. A tw-mnth ld baby frm Afghanistan gets a helping hand _________ (catch) sme sleep in an ld building near the twn f Mytilene n Greece's Lesbs Island n Tuesday.
8. These factrs mean _________ (rise) csts fr airlines and inevitably（无可避免地） the traveling public.
9. In 1996, he even saw a massive utbreak f blue-green algae（蓝藻） which "made the water smell _________（terribly）, and I felt heart-brken".
10. Xi said the great _________ against crnavirus has nce again prven that strng natinal strength.
III.短语填空
fall in lve with, get gd marks, pint f view, n matter, either …r…，depend n, take n, relates t, have n truble,
used t
1. _________ hw busy he is，he is ready t help thers.
2. ______yu must imprve yur wrk___I shall dismiss yu.
3.I _____________ Latin America. But it was nt just the lvely peple r the delicius fd. It als was the huge variety f music and ther frms f culture.
4. When asked their secret fr_______________, they said they didn't have any; they simply listened carefully t their teachers, practiced diligently （勤奋地）and learned frm their mistakes.
5. Many healthcare wrkers wh_________ manage these emergencies, are ging t COVID wards(病房).
6. The curse was easy fr me t understand. Thanks t the federatin （联合会）and the skills it helped me btain, I _______________finding wrk.
7. The sub-city center will _______ mre ecnmic activity t make sure the central area plays a full plitical rle.
8. Yu can _________ him t cme(cme) n time；he always keeps his wrd.
9.Wang's _________ is a better mirrr f reality tday and als the directin f future develpment in internatinal relatins.
10. It des nt matter whether the prblem yu have _________ fd, drink, smking r just living.
IV.完成句子
1. 基于一项新理论，你需要多少睡眠很大程度取决于你的年龄。
Based n a new thery，hw much sleep yu need ________
_______________________________________________.
2. 妈妈让我去商店买些盐。
Mther __________________________ t buy sme salt.
3. 让我十分担心的是，我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。
What wrries me a lt is that I am really ______ ______________________________________________________________.
4. 这里的建筑可与世界上任何建筑相媲美。
The architecture here _______________________________.
5. 我真不知道是否要接受她的邀请。(疑问词＋不定式)
I really dn’t knw _________________________________.
V.课文缩写
总起：王乐在博客上询问关于学英语的最大问题。
1.刘文在听力方面有困难。……
2.贾鑫建议他应该听英语广播节目，录音然后和主播的发音对比。……
3.李瑞认为这取决于她和谁谈话，但她的问题是词汇很难记。……

二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
Learning English can smetimes seem like a difficult thing t d—the grammar can be very cnfusing and spken English seems t be changing all the time. But，it is nt as hard as it seems and the mst imprtant thing fr any learner t achieve is cnfidence with the language. If students are nervus abut using English r wrried abut making mistakes，they wn’t feel like practicing，and withut practice they cannt make prgress.


General English curses aim t give students that cnfidence. Whether students are cmplete beginners r advanced learners，schls want them t be cnfident abut using English by the time they finish their curse. T d this，schls have develped General English curses which cmbine a range f different teaching methds.
In class，teachers encurage students t wrk tgether s that they can practice new wrds and grammar. They always try and make this class wrk interesting and fun. Many schls are equipped with language labs and libraries where students can wrk n their wn with audi tapes and vide and cmputers. And utside the classrm，the learning cntinues，where students are meeting tgether scially，visiting lcal attractins，r at hme with a hst family.
Mst schls ffer General English curses which are either part-time—usually 15 hurs per week—r full-time，which can be as much as 40 hurs. This type f curse is available all year rund. Students can nrmally start a General English curse every Mnday，and can study fr as lng as they like. Other types f General English curses may last a minimum number f days r weeks. Sme f the mst ppular General English curses are available during the summer hliday perid. These are usually part-time，and schls rganize scial activities fr students in their free time. Sme schls ffer special activities like sprts.
General English curses als give students the chance t discver new parts f Britain. With s many schls ffering this type f curse，students can g almst anywhere，and while they are studying，they will have a chance t explre the cuntryside r twns and meet lcal peple. Whenever they g in Britain they are assured high quality curses.
1.If English learners are nervus abut using English， .
A. they wn’t feel like practicing
B. they wn’t g t England
C. they wn’t g t any language class
D. they wn’t talk t teachers
2.Teachers help students practice new wrds and grammar in class by means f .
A. encuraging students t wrk tgether
B. trying and making the class wrk interesting and fun
C. making students speak English all the time
D. bth A and B
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. General English curses help students practice English nt nly in classrm but als utside the classrm.
B. We can learn frm the passage that there are many schls ffering General English curses acrss Britain.
C. General English curses are designed fr beginners f English as a secnd language.
D. The aim f General English curses is t make students cnfident abut using English.
B
When I was 16 years ld，I made my first visit t the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abrad. Like mst English children，I learned French at schl and I had ften been t France，s I was used t speaking a freign language t peple wh didn’t understand English. But when I went t America I was really lking frward t having a nice easy hliday withut any language prblems.
Hw wrng I was! The misunderstanding began at the airprt. I was lking fr a public telephne t give my friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly ld man saw me lking like being lst and asked if he culd help me.
“Yes，” I said.“I want t give my friend a ring.”
“Well，that’s nice，” he said.“Are yu getting married? But aren’t yu a bit yung？”
“Wh is talking abut marriage？” I replied.“I just want t give my friend a ring t tell her I’ve arrived. Can yu tell me where there’s a phne bx？”
“Oh！” he said.“There’s a phne dwnstairs.”
When at last we did meet up，Danny explained the misunderstanding t me.
“Dn’t wrry，” she said t me.“I had many difficulties at first. There are lts f wrds which the Americans use differently in meaning frm us British. Yu’ll sn get used t all the funny things they say. But mst f the time British and American peple can understand each ther！”
1.Where was the writer frm?
A. He was frm America.
B. He was frm France.
C. He was frm England.
D. He was frm China.
2.The writer wanted .
A.t buy a ring fr his friend
B.t make a call t his friend
C.t g t the telephne cmpany
D. his friend t see him ff
3.Frm the passage we can see that “give smebdy a ring” _____________.
A. means the same in America as in England
B. means “call smebdy” t the ld man
C. means “be ging t get married”
D. has different meanings in America and in England
II.完形填空
What d we mean by a perfect English prnunciatin? In ne 1 there are as many different kinds f English as there are speakers f it. 2 tw speakers speak in exactly the same 3 .We can always hear differences 4 them，and the prnunciatin f English 5 a great deal in different gegraphical 6 .Hw d we decide what srt f English t use as a 7 ？This is nt a questin that can be 8 in the same way fr all freign learners f English. 9 yu live in a part f the wrld 10 India r West Africa，where there is a lng 11 f speaking English fr general cmmunicatin purpses，yu shuld 12 t acquire a gd variety f the prnunciatin f this area. It wuld be a 13 in these circumstances t use as a mdel BBC English r 14 f the srt. On the ther hand，if yu live in a cuntry 15
there is n traditinal use f English，yu must take 16 yur mdel sme frm f 17 English prnunciatin. It des nt 18 very much which frm yu chse. The mst 19 way is t take as yur mdel the srt f English yu can 20 mst ften.
1.A. sign B. distance C. sense D. gap
2.A. Nt B. Nne C. N D. Nwhere
3.A. type B. majr C. frm D. way
4.A. between B. f C. amng D. frm
5.A. changes B. exists C. varies D. happens
6.A. areas B. cuntries C. parts D. spaces
7.A. directin B. symbl C. guide D. mdel
8.A. regarded B. recgnized C. replied D. answered
9.A. Because B. If C. When D. Whether
B. like C. unlike D. likely
11.A. custm B. traditin C. use D. habit
B. lead C. access D. tend
13.A. distinctin B. nnsense C. custm D. dialect
14.A. everything B. anything C. nthing D. deeds
15.A. where B. which C. that D. wherever
B. n C. with D.as
17.A. practical B. native C. abrad D. narrw
18.A. care B. truble C. affect D. matter
19.A. effective B. likely C. entire D. fficial
20.A. listen B. sund C. hear D. listen t
III.七选五
It is necessary but difficult fr English beginners t memrize new wrds，and lng lists f wrds seem t make the task impssible. They are puzzled why they try t memrize wrds with great effrts but frget them easily. That’s why there are ften inquiries abut hw t memrize new wrds. 1 Here are sme tips t help.
2 We t ften separate the prcess f new wrds memrizatin frm prnunciatin. In fact these tw can be cmbined and each will enhance the ther. Saying the wrd t urselves helps activate hearing memry，which helps the memry. 3 The mre familiar we are with the wrd，the greater chance we will have t keep it fr the rest f ur life.
Never memrize single English wrds. 4 Relate the wrd t terms we already knw，either as synnym(同义词) r antnym(反义词).Fr example，the wrd “gargantuan” is similar in meaning t wrds “gigantic”，“huge” and “large”.Make an rder f wrds：“small，medium，large，gigantic and gargantuan”.
Create a mental image f the wrd that invlves strng emtins. Think “the gargantuan whale is ging t swallw me whle”.
Learning English wrds requires actin. Cmplaining hw difficult it is t memrize new wrds will be f little help. 5 Have a try with ten wrds a day and yu will see what a difference yu will make in yur English learning.
A. S take actin right nw.
B. Speak the wrd while memrizing it.
C. Memrizing new wrds is very imprtant.
D. Actually，sme have given up learning new wrds.
E. In fact，learning new wrds needn’t be that difficult.
F. Make as many assciatins and cnnectins as pssible.
G. The sund f wrd helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the wrd.
IV 写作
你的美国朋友Tm 对学写中国汉字很感兴趣，请你写一篇博文鼓励他并给他一些练字的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
答案
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.equal 2. Demand 3.vcabulary 4.descriptin 5.gap
6.relate 7. civilizatin 8.attitude 9. Difference 10. native
II.单句语法填空
1.keep 2.t be tld 3. equally 4.depends 5. related
6. in 7.t catch 8. rising 9. terrible 10.mind
III.短语填空
1.N matter 2.Either…r… 3.fell in lve with
4.getting gd marks 5.used t 6.have n truble
7.take n 8.depend n 9.pint f view
10.relates t
IV.完成句子
1.Based n a new thery，hw much sleep yu need depends a lt n yur age.
2.Mther had me g t the shp t buy sme salt.
3.What wrries me a lt is that I am really having truble/difficulty (in) cllecting infrmatin and using language.
4.The architecture here is equal t any in the wrld.
5.I really dn’t knw whether t accept her invitatin r nt.
V.课文缩写
Wang Le asks what yur biggest prblems with learning English are in the blg pst. Three students express their truble abut it.
Liu Wen has difficulty in his listening, thugh he used t get high marks in English. Jia Xin suggests that he (shuld) listen t English radi prgrams，recrd vice and cmpare it with the hst’s. Hwever，Jia Xin’s headache is hw t be plite in English. Li Rui thinks it depends n wh she is talking t but vcabulary is hard fr him t remember. Can yu give sme advice?
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A语篇解读：
对初学者来说，英语并不像想象中那样难学。文章主要介绍了通用英语这一课程。
1.答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“If students are nervus abut using English r wrried abut making mistakes，they wn’t feel like practicing...”可知答案。
2.答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的前两句可知答案。
3.答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的第二句“Whether students are cmplete beginners r advanced learners...”可知C项与原文内容不符。
B语篇解读 作者在本文中讲述了自己第一次到美国时因为英式英语和美式英语的不同而导致的语言误解。
1.答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文中第一段的“Like mst English children，I learned French at schl and I had ften been t France...”可知，作者来自英国。
2.答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was lking fr a public telephne t give my friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived.”可知，作者是想给朋友打电话。
3.答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据文中那位美国老人和作者的对话可知，本题答案为D。
II.完形填空
语篇解读：
我们所说的完美的英语发音是什么？从某种意义上说，有多少说英语的人，就有多少种说英语的方式。选择哪种方式讲英语不重要，重要的是将你最常听到的英语作为你的模仿对象。
1.答案 C
解析 “in a/ne sense”是固定搭配，意为“从某种意义上说”。
2.答案 C
解析 句意为：没有两个人说话的方式完全相同。n可用作限定词，nt只能用作副词。
3.答案 D
解析 in exactly the same way意为“以完全相同的方式”。in the frm f意为“以……的形式”，frm前面不可有修饰语。
4.答案 A
解析 them指代前面提到的“tw speakers”， between用于两者之间。
5.答案 C
解析 根据下文的“a gd variety f”可知答案。
6.答案 A
解析 根据下文“the prnunciatin f this area”可知答案。
7.答案 D
解析 directin方向；symbl象征；guide向导；mdel榜样，范例。根据下文中的“take yur mdel”可知答案。
8.答案 D
解析 根据前面的questin可知应选answered，若选C项，replied后需加t。
9.答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，此处表示条件关系，故用if。
10.答案 B
解析 like用作介词，意为“像，如同”。
11.答案 B
解析 custm习俗，习惯；traditin传统；use使用，用途；habit习惯，习性。根据下文的“there is n traditinal use f English”可知答案。
12.答案 D
解析 tend t d sth. 意为“易于做某事；倾向于做某事”。
13.答案 B
解析 nnsense意为“无意义的事”。此处是说在有很多不同发音的地区使用标准的BBC英语是没有意义的。
14.答案 B
解析 “r anything f the srt或者其他类似的东西”是对BBC英语的补充说明。
15.答案 A
解析 where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a cuntry。
16.答案 D
解析 根据文章最后一句可知答案。
17.答案 B
解析 native意为“本国的，本土的”，符合语境。
18.答案 D
解析 句意为：你选择哪种方式没有多大关系(matter)。
19.答案 A
解析 句意为：最有效的(effective)方法是将你最常听到的那种英语作为你的模仿对象。
20.答案 C
解析 hear强调听的结果，意为“听到”；listen是不及物动词，强调听的动作，后面不能直接加宾语，可以用listen t，意为“倾听”；sund作名词时表“声响，声音”，作动词时后面一般加形容词或从句，表示“听起来怎样”。
III.七选五
语篇解读:
对于一个初学者来说，记单词可能会有些难，但却是必需的。本文就怎样更好地记单词提出了几点建议。
1.答案 E
解析 空前的意思是：那就是为什么经常有些人询问怎样记忆新单词。空后的意思是：这儿是一些有帮助的建议。所以这里选E(事实上学习新单词没有那么难)与上下文一致。
2.答案 B
解析 空后的意思是：我们通常在记单词的时候脱离了发音。所以这里选B(在记忆的时候说出这个单词)与上下文一致。
3.答案 G
解析 空前的意思是：说出单词有利于活跃听力记忆，从而增强记忆。空后的意思是：我们对单词越熟悉，我们就越容易在我们以后的生活中记住。所以这里选G(单词的声音可以帮助我们回忆单词的拼写并使我们熟悉这个单词)与上下文一致。
4.答案 F
解析 空前的意思是：永远不要记忆单个的单词。空后的意思是：把单词和所学的词条相联系，或者同义词，或者反义词。所以这里选F(尽可能多地去联想和联系)与上下文一致。
5.答案 A
解析 空前的意思是：抱怨记忆新单词有多难一点儿帮助都没有。空后的意思是：试着一天记忆十个单词，你将会在英语学习上取得很大的进步。所以这里选A(现在就行动)与上下文一致。
IV 写作
I’m delighted t learn that yu like Chinese characters. It is true that Chinese characters are difficult t write，especially fr freigners，but dn’t wrry. I’m glad t ffer yu sme suggestins.
Firstly，practice with patience and yu’ll make prgress in time. Mrever，as prper guidance will help yu learn much mre easily，it’s a gd idea t learn sme basic writing skills either frm a Chinese teacher r frm teaching vides n the Internet. What’s mre，yu’d better use cpybks as we Chinese d in the early stage.
I hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu.