一.基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1. A lcal gvernment-funded cmpany was respnsible fr building the plant and it als built all the supprting facilities（设施） like rads, water and e________ supply.
2. Seasnal drughts are causing mre and mre d________, threatening the sustainable develpment and peple's well-being in the regin.
3.In 2019, the Mekng River experienced its lwest water level since recrds began because f d__________.
4. Ga said that China has had n intentin t "rck the bat" and/r d________ the glbal rder.
5. The little mistake r_________ his chance f getting the jb.
6. She decided t b_________ the secret deep within herself.
7. Peple wh have just risen ut f pverty can fall int pverty again due t natural d_____, illnesses r ther prblems.
8. Rates f extreme pverty culd rise t a___________ mre than 1 billin peple due t the pandemic in the wrld.
9. This summer, many places in China have been damaged by f___________ caused by heavy rains, with mre than 63 millin peple affected natinwide.
10. In the rescue missin in 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, Chen Lu searched fr and r___________ thse in need, dragging injured legs and carrying equipment weighing ver 30 kilgrams.
II.单句语法填空
1.The ___________ (injure) were sent t the nearest hspital right away after the accident.
2.We were rescued ______ the sinking ship by a passing bat.
3.The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year.
4.What he tld us was a ___________ stry，which made us all___________.(shck)
5.When the cmet（彗星） gets clser t the sun, the energy f the sun heats the cmet, and gas and dust ___________ (eruptin)frm the surface f the cmet, frming a huge dust tail, usually in yellw.
6.He was trying t save the girl _______ (trap) in the burning huse.
7. I was s weak that even standing up was _______effrt.
8. _________ (bury) himself in the newspaper，he didn’t ntice what was happening.
9. He used t ___________(suffer) frm the nise caused by garbage trucks as well as bad smells.
10. China highly appreciates the ___________ (tire) effrts by the WHO.
III.短语填空
in ruins，instead f，fall dwn，cme t an end，dig ut，in shck，blw away，as usual, be trapped in, as if/as thugh
1.When the yung man _______________ the building，he felt very helpless.
2.Years f fighting has left the city ____________ (ruin)；it wuld take a lt f mney t rebuild it.
3.The by walked slwly __________he had hurt his leg.
4.Cheer up！The wrld is nt _______________!
5.The shelter might ____________ if it rains mre heavily.
6. ___________ being annyed，he seemed quite pleased.
7.I am 30 years ld, s I ften talk with my custmers abut _______________ Thirty (a ppular TV series in China)
8.The survivrs were _______________，wndering hw lng the disaster wuld last.
9.That day he went t wrk ut in the gym ____________.
10.It was reprted that an American cuple had _______________ a lt f gld cins frm their wn yard.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.翻译
1.井壁上出现了很多深裂缝。
_________________________________________________
2鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西,狗也不愿意进楼里。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
3. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！
_________________________________________________
4. 在这次地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数达到40多万。
_________________________________________________
5. 地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
= 5 \* ROMAN V.根据课文填空
Several days befre July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan. They were signs fr an earthquake. But peple 1. lived there didn’t think much f that. At 3∶42 am that day，the earth began 2. ________(shake)，3. destryed almst all the city in fifteen terrible secnds. Peple were 4. ____ shck. Later that afternn,5. big earthquake shk the city again. Even 6. (many) buildings fell dwn. Very sn the army sent a lt f sldiers t help，and teams were rganized t dig ut the 7. (trap) and t bury the dead.
Many peple, 8. (include) nurses and dctrs，came t rescue thse wh were trapped under the ruins. Slwly，things 9. (imprve) and the city began t breathe again. With the gvernment’s supprt and the lcal peple’s tireless 10. (effrt)，a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. It prves that in times f disaster，peple must unify.
二、拓展提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The earthquake is ne f the mst cmmn natural disasters. It may cause great damage. S it is wise t learn sme simple safety tips t prtect yurself r yur family members.
Fragile items like thse made f glass are easily brken and shuld usually be placed n a lwer surface，near the grund instead f placing them n the cupbards higher up. Never place them near yur bed，sfas and ther furniture where yu wuld be sitting r lying dwn. When there is a strng mvement，these pieces will fall n the flr directly and nt n yu.
There is a strng chance f shrt circuits(短路) and fire during an earthquake. Make sure yu turn ff electrical cnnectins and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake，lie beneath an bject that is nt easily damaged. D nt g near bjects that culd directly fall n yu. Never use the elevatr t g dwn. Stay inside until the shaking stps and it is safe t g utside. Research has shwn that mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut. Use the staircases at all times.
If yu are utdrs，d nt take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric ples r tall buildings. If yu are driving，stp yur car and stay in a safe place. D nt park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.
If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆)，cver yur muth with a handkerchief r clthing. Tap n a pipe r the wall s that rescuers can find yu. Use a whistle if ne is available. Never shut fr help. Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dangerus amunts f dust. D nt light a match because yu may burn yurself. D nt mve abut r kick up dust.
1.The purpse f the passage is t tell readers .
A. the damage caused by earthquakes
B. the rescue wrk after earthquakes
C. hw t prevent earthquakes
D. what t d abut earthquakes
2.The underlined wrd “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “ ”.
A. Easily fund B. Easily brken
C. Expensive D. Heavy
3.During the earthquake，peple are advised t .
A. g ut f the building at nce
B. drive t a safe place quickly
C. take shelter under a tree
D. turn ff electricity and gas immediately
B
Li Fangb had a new cmpanin while fighting flds this year－a drne.
As he drve a bat thrugh the water n rescue peratins, the drne（无人驾驶飞机） was flying verhead in a supprting rle.
"The drne is able t get int dangerus znes quickly and detect whether there is anyne trapped and whether the rescue rute is safe r nt," said Li, a drne peratr frm the Wuhu in Anhui prvince.
In additin t drnes, a series f technlgies have been applied in fighting flds this year in Anhui, which has saved time and energy.
Ye Mingdng, wh has been wrking at the frnt line f fld cntrl and drught relief fr years in Dangtu cunty, Ma'anshan city, has seen the difference new technlgies have made while fighting flds this summer.
"In the past, telephnes wuld keep ringing as fld cntrl staff frm the twnships and villages called t ask abut the real-time precipitatin（降雨量) and water levels. But this year, the autmatic mnitring and reprting system has helped gather key data at the rivers and lake gates," said Ye, deputy directr f the cunty's fld cntrl and drught relief ffice.
The system, first applied during the fld seasn in 2018, gathers and transmits statistics every five minutes, which makes real-time statistics available n the internet.
There is als a wall f screens with signals frm 70 high-reslutin cameras at the ffice, which ffers real-time views f levees（防洪堤） alng the Yangtze River, high-risk sectins and imprtant gates in the cunty.
"We als have a helmet with a camera attached t it, which can transmit real-time images frm rescue sites t headquarters t help direct the rescue wrk," Ye said.
This mnitring netwrk is part f China's effrts t apply big data and artificial intelligence in fld cntrl.
Accrding t Liu Zhiyu, an fficial with the Ministry f Water Resurces, it takes nly 10 t 15 minutes t gather precipitatin and water level data frm all the 120,000 fld-frecasting statins acrss the cuntry.
Statistics are cnsidered key fr fld cntrl.
"Abundant infrmatin n the precipitatin and water levels n the upper and lwer reaches and the surrunding areas is necessary fr fighting flds," Ye said.
1.What’s the drne can d help Li in the rescue?
A. detect trapped persns
B. drive a bat
C. fly verhead
D. fight flds
2.Which part is nt included in the autmatic mnitring and reprting system ?
A. wall f screens
B.70 high-reslutin cameras alng the Yangtze River
C. a helmet with a camera attached t it
D. a drne
3.What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. a drne can help rescue peple when disaster happens.
B. the autmatic mnitring and reprting system is a special netwrk system used fr recuing in the flds
C. Statistics are cnsidered key fr fld cntrl.
D. big data and artificial intelligence has taken an imprtant part in fld cntrl
= 3 \* ROMAN = 2 \* ROMAN II.完形填空
The earthquake was ver and the city was in ruins.
I had n chice but t walk hme as all the 1 had stpped as a result f the quake. On my way hme I 2 an ld lady at a bakery shp giving ut free bread，which made my heart 3 .A man was hlding a sign saying，“Please use ur 4 .” He was 5 his huse fr peple t g t the restrm.
My friend， 6 wanted t be f help t thers，std in the cld with a sign “If yu dn’t 7 a mtrcycle，I’ll be glad t drive yu hme.” And then I saw him pick up an ld man and drive him all the way t a faraway place!
The next day I drve t have my car 8 .There was nt enugh 9 nw and many gas statins were either clsed r have very 10 lines. I gt wrried，since I was 11 fifteen cars. Finally，when my 12 came，the man smiled and said，“ 13 this situatin，we are nly giving $30 wrth gas per persn. Is that alright？” “ 14 .It’s nice that we are all able t 15 ，” I said. His smile gave me s much cmfrt.
At the escape center I saw a man 16 when peple brught fd t him. It was the first time in three days that fd had been brught t their center. Hwever，after he cleaned up the tears，his next 17 surprised me. “I am very 18 that we are prvided with fd. But peple in the city next t us haven’t 19 any fd at all. Please g t that center as well.” Hearing that，I realized there was a bright future n the ther side f this 20 .
1.A. life B. business C. rescue D. traffic
2.A. nticed B. missed C. ignred D. caught
3.A. kind B. brken C. warm D. empty
4.A. htel B. tilet C. hspital D. huse
5.A. pening B. selling C. repairing D. building
B. whm C. which D. he
7.A. buy B. care C. matter D. mind
8.A. used up B. taken up C. filled up D. washed away
B. infrmatin C. fd D. water
10.A. direct B. fine C. lng D. thin
11.A. behind B. between C. amng D. beneath
12. A. time B. turn C. duty D. decisin
13.A. Except fr B. Tgether with C. Instead f D. Because f
14.A. Nt at all B. Of curse C. N way D. Never mind
15.A. share B. ffer C. learn D. chse
16. A. crying B. eating C. smiling D. singing
17.A. ways B. rles C. wrds D. prmises
18. A. sure B. grateful C. surprised D. prud
19.A. bught B. wasted C. prepared D. received
20.A. disaster B. chance C. city D. center
= 3 \* ROMAN III.短文填空
As far as I knw，the heavy strm was ne f the wrst 1. (event) f the city. It hit the western part f the city last night. The wind speed reached eighty kilmeters per hur. The strm caused serius damage 2. at least tw hundred hmes. A great number f families 3. (be) left hmeless after the rfs f the huses were blwn away. Scenes f the disaster culd be seen everywhere，which made peple 4. (frighten).
In Main Street，the city park was flded cmpletely. Many cars 5. (destry) cmpletely by fldwater. One car wner withut full insurance burst ut 6. (cry).Sme cars were carried acrss the parking area and dumped(倾斜) int strm-water drains. In anther blck，a tree fell n a bus 7. was taking sme ftball players t a game.8. (luck)，n ne in the bus gt 9. (injure).
It was pleasing that the strm was finally at 10. end after ding extreme damage.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 写作
假如你是高三学生赵刚，你与一名叫王林的灾区孤儿结对子给予帮助。为了和他成为朋友，并在学习上给予他一定的帮助，请给他写一封信，信的内容包括：
1. 你个人的基本情况(年龄，爱好，特长，理想);
2. 向他介绍你的学习经验(至少两条);
3. 欢迎他到学校学习参观。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右;
2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出;
Dear Wang Lin,
It’s really my pleasure t make friends with yu. I’m…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Lking frward t yur letter.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Zha Gang
ARMY LIFE
Translated by Xu Yuanchng
Cluds n frntier have darkened muntains clad in snw;
The twn with Gate f Jade stands far away, frlrn.
We will nt leave the desert till we beat the fe,
Althugh in war ur glden armur be utwrn.
诗欣赏
从军行
王昌龄
青海长云暗雪山，
古城遥望玉门关。
黄沙百战穿金甲，
不破楼兰终不还。
答案：
一.基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.electricity 2.damage 3.drught 4.destry 5.ruined
6.bury 7.disasters 8.affect 9.flds 10.rescued
II.单句语法填空
1.injured 2. frm 3.t 4. shcking, shcked 5. erupt
6.trapped 7.an 8. Burying 9.suffer 10.tireless
III.短语填空
1.was trapped in 2.in ruins 3.as if/thugh
4.cming t an end 5.fall dwn 6.Instead f
7.Nthing But 8.in shck 9.as usual 10.dug ut
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.翻译
1.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.
2.Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat，and dgs refused t g inside buildings.
3It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!
4.The number f peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre than 400,000.
5.Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were
trapped and t bury the dead.
= 5 \* ROMAN V.根据课文填空
1.wh/that, 2.t shake, 3.which, 4.in, 5.anther, 6.mre, 7.trapped, 8.including,
9.imprved,10. Effrts
二、拓展提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A语篇解读:
本文介绍了在地震来临时，如何做才能把损害降到最低。
1.答案 D
解析写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句可知，本文主要
介绍在地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议，告诉读者该怎么做。故选D。
2.答案 B
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“like thse made f glass are easily brken”可知，fragile意为“易碎的”。故选B。
3.答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Make sure yu turn ff electrical cnnectins and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”可知，在地震发生时，要确保立即关掉电源和液化气。故选D。
B篇阅读理解
1.答案 A
解析从文章第三段“The drne is able t get int dangerus znes quickly and detect whether there is anyne trapped and whether the rescue rute is safe r nt……”，可知无人飞被用来探测被困人员和可行道路。故答案为A。
2. 答案 D
解析从文章第八段可知“the autmatic mnitring and reprting system”总检测报告系统包括视频墙和从黄河、高危部位、重点部位高分辨率摄像头传来的“汛情”。所以这个系统包括A、B
从第九段“We als have a helmet with a camera attached t it”可知，“我们”头顶有带有摄像头的头盔。所以这个系统包括C。
故答案为D。
3.这是一道有关文章整体理解的题目，A、B是细节题。“infer”题要从文章基本信息做出新的理解，就是 “If yu infer that smething is the case, yu decide that it is true n the basis f infrmatin that yu already have.”C是文章原句，没有“infer”一下。答案D是基于文章的“进一步理解”。故答案为D。
= 3 \* ROMAN = 2 \* ROMAN II.完形填空
语篇解读：
作者所生活的城市遭受了地震。很多人的无私援助让作者感到温暖，而一些难民的举动也让作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。
1.答案 D
解析根据上下文可知，地震使得交通瘫痪，作者只能步行回家。traffic交通，故选D。
2.答案 A
解析作者在回家的路上注意到一位老太太在给大家分发免费的面包。ntice注意到，故选A。
3.答案 C
解析一位老太太在给大家分发免费面包，这个场景使作者内心感到温暖。warm温暖的，故选C。
4.答案 D
解析根据后面的“his huse fr peple t g t the restrm”可知，这个人让大家使用自己的房屋，给大家提供方便。故选D。
5.答案 A
解析此处指那个人打开自己的房屋给人们提供方便。pen打开，故选A。
6.答案 A
解析本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是my friend，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。
7.答案 D
解析在寒冷的天气里乘坐摩托车是很冷的，所以此句句意为“如果您不介意乘坐摩托车的话，我会非常乐意把您送回家”。 mind介意，故选D。
8.答案 C
解析根据下文可知，作者去加油站给汽车加油。use up用完，耗尽；take up占据，从事；fill up充满；wash away冲走，忘却。故选C。
9.答案 A
解析根据后面的“many gas statins were either gt wrried”可知，很多加油站没有足够的汽油了。gas汽油，故选A。
10.答案 C
解析根据上下文可知，等待给车加油的人很多，排着长长的队。lng长的，故选C。
11.答案 A
解析此处指作者排在15辆汽车之后，所以担心会没有汽油。behind在……后面，故选A。
12.答案 B
解析此处指轮到作者的车加油了。turn (依次轮到的)机会，故选B。
13.答案 D
解析句意为：鉴于目前的局势，我们为每个人只提供30美元的汽油，可以吗？ because f因为，故选D。
14.答案 B
解析根据作者说的话可知，作者同意加油站人员的做法。f curse当然，故选B。
15.答案 A
解析每个人只可以加30美元的汽油，所以大家都可以分享一些，而不至于有些司机加不到油。share分享，故选A。
16.答案 A
解析根据后面的“Hwever，after he cleaned up the tears”可知，那个人感动得哭了。故选A。
17.答案 C
解析后面引号中的内容是那个人说的话。wrds话语，故选C。
18.答案 B
解析句意为：我非常感激你们给我们送来食物。grateful感激的，故选B。
19.答案 D
解析句意为：但是，我们隔壁的城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。receive接收，收到，故选D。
20.答案 C
解析那个人的话语让作者感到这个城市的另一端会有光明的未来。故选C。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.短文填空
语篇解读:
文章主要记叙了一场暴风雨对当地城市造成的破坏。
1.答案 events
解析此处为“ne f＋名词复数”结构，表示“……中之一”。
2.答案 t
解析 cause damage t对……造成损害。
3.答案 were
解析 “a great number f＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。短文叙述的是昨晚发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故该空填were。
4.答案 frightened
解析设空处在句中作宾语补足语，修饰peple，表达人们的心理感受，应用frightened。
5.答案 were destryed
解析根据全文语境可知该处应用一般过去时；主语cars与destry之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
6.答案 crying
解析 burst ut crying突然大哭起来，为固定搭配。
7.答案 that/which
解析定语从句的先行词是bus，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用that/which引导定语从句。
8.答案 Luckily
解析设空处在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状语。
9.答案 injured
解析设空在句中作表语，指“受伤的”，应用injured。
10.答案 an
解析 at an end结束，是固定短语。
Dear Wang Lin,
It’s really my pleasure t make friends with yu. I’m Zha Gang and I’m 17 years ld. I like playing ftball and reading. I’m gd at writing and playing the pian. But I really want t be a jurnalist after graduating frm university. T get gd marks, firstly, think listening carefully in class is mst imprtant. Then we shuld ask the teacher questins we have in time. Finally, getting rich knwledge ut f class is als necessary. I hpe the advice can help yu in yur studies. Welcme t ur schl if yu have the chance. And I’ll shw yu ur schl and my favrite bks. Als I can play a piece f pian music fr yu.
Lking frward t yur letter.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Zha Gang