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安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超山答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much des the keybard cst nw?
A. $40. B. $50. C. $20.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making dinner. B. Ordering sme fd. C. Shpping fr a party.
3. What des the wman decide t d?
A. G climbing. B. Buy camping equipment. C. Stay at hme.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t eat tday. B. Hw t pst a ntice nline.
C. Where t find the menu.
5. What kind f mvies des the wman like best?
A. Musicals. B. Actin mvies. C. Dcumentaries.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where d the speakers plan t g?
A. The wman’s hme. B. A museum. C. A library.
7. Why des the wman want t g n Saturday afternn?
A. T enjy the nice weather.
B. T sleep late in the mrning.
C. T avid the crwd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man think f the vide?
A. Amazing. B. Traditinal. C. Bring.
9. What makes the dancing special accrding t the wman?
A. The music. B. The cstumes. C. The rutines.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What’s the main purpse f Eric and his father taking the cycle trip?
A. T raise mney fr charity.
B. T spend time tgether.
C. T break their usual rutine.
11. What made a day happier during the trip?
A. Riding fr a lng distance.
B. Chatting with the lcal peple.
C. Enjying the sunshine n the face.
12. What is Eric nw?
A. He’s a student. B. He’s a hst. C. He’s a cach.
13. What des Eric want t d?
A. Take anther lng ride. B. G cycling n weekends. C. Participate in cmpetitins.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the wman prbably?
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
15. When will the speakers’ flight leave?
A. In 15 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
16. Wh are the speakers ging t visit?
A. Their frmer classmates. B. The man’s parents. C. The wman’s parents.
17. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Relaxed. B. Nervus. C. Excited.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many readers des this magazine have arund the wrld?
A. Abut 20 millin. B. Abut 25 millin. C. Abut 45 millin.
19. When was the first Time magazine issued?
A. In 1923. B. In 1962. C. In 2003.
20. What is the mst ntably special issue f Time magazine abut?
A. The 100 best nvels. B. The 100 best TV shws. C. The 100 mst influential peple.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hng Kng and Macau are hme t several well-knwn universities that ffer diverse curses and prgrams t students. Here are sme f the universities and their key infrmatin.
The University f Hng Kng (HKU)
This university is ne f the ldest and mst prestigius in Asia, ffering undergraduate, graduate, and research prgrams in varius fields. Ppular majrs include business, engineering, law, and medicine. Admissin requirements vary depending n the prgram, but all applicants must have a high schl diplma r equivalent and be fluent in English. HKU ffers schlarships and financial assistance t bth lcal and internatinal students.
The Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy (HKUST)
This university is famus fr its prgrams in science, engineering, and business. It als ffers prgrams in scial sciences and humanities. Admissin requirements include high academic achievement and language prficiency (English). HKUST prvides a range f schlarships and financial aid packages t deserving students.
The Chinese University f Hng Kng (CUHK)
This university ffers a wide range f undergraduate and pstgraduate prgrams in areas such as business, science, scial sciences, and humanities. Admissin requirements include academic perfrmance, language prficiency (English and Chinese) and persnal qualities. CUHK prvides schlarships fr students frm different backgrunds and regins.
The University f Macau (UM)
This university is the nly public cmprehensive university in Macau, ffering prgrams in business, science, scial sciences, humanities, and educatin. Admissin requirements vary depending n the prgram, but all applicants must be fluent in English r Prtuguese. UM ffers schlarships nly fr lcal students and des nt prvide accmmdatin fr any students.
1. What majrs are liked and chsen mre at the University f Hng Kng?
A. Science, engineering, and business.B. Al technlgy and English.
C. Business, engineering, law, and medicine.D. Business, science, scial sciences, and humanities.
2. Which f the fllwing statements abut the University f Macau is CORRECT?
A. UM des nt prvide financial aid t internatinal students.
B. UM is ne f the best public universities in Macau.
C. UM has the best business prgram in Macau.
D. UM des nt admit internatinal students.
3. What d the fur universities mentined in the passage have in cmmn?
A. They all have high tuitin fees.B. They all ffer great schlarships.
C. They all have high-quality drmitries.D. They all have language requirements.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港和澳门四所大学的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The University f Hng Kng (HKU)”部分中的“Ppular majrs include business, engineering, law, and medicine.(热门专业包括商科、工程、法律和医学)”可知，在香港大学，人们更喜欢和选择商业、工程、法律和医学。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The University f Macau (UM)”部分中的“UM ffers schlarships nly fr lcal students and des nt prvide accmmdatin fr any students.(澳大只向本地学生提供奖学金，不为任何学生提供住宿)”可知，澳门大学不向澳门以外的学生提供奖学金，不为任何学生提供住宿；A选项“澳大不向国际学生提供经济援助”正确。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The University f Hng Kng (HKU)”部分中“Admissin requirements vary depending n the prgram, but all applicants must have a high schl diplma r equivalent and be fluent in English.(入学要求因课程而异，但所有申请人必须具有高中文凭或同等学历，并且英语流利)”、“The Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy (HKUST)”部分中“Admissin requirements include high academic achievement and language prficiency (English). (入学要求包括较高的学术成就和语言能力（英语）)”、“The Chinese University f Hng Kng (CUHK)”部分中“Admissin requirements include academic perfrmance, language prficiency (English and Chinese) and persnal qualities. (入学条件包括学习成绩、语言能力(英语和汉语)和个人素质)”以及“The University f Macau (UM)”部分中“Admissin requirements vary depending n the prgram, but all applicants must be fluent in English r Prtuguese. (入学要求因课程而异，但所有申请人必须精通英语或葡萄牙语)”可知，文章中提到的四所大学的共同之处是都有语言要求。故选D。
B
Overlking the Davis-Gant Varsity Sccer Field, a bed f verturned sil waits fr further develpment. In a few years, this area will becme a natural habitat and a playgrund fr animals and residents. This peaceful area didn’t appear naturally, but thrugh planning and actin taken by Catlin Gabel’s Tiny Frest prject launched by teacher Patrick Walsh.
Frests typically take hundreds f years t mature, with fur stages f grwth. “Tiny frests shrten the time thrugh the planting f all fur layers,” Walsh explained. The end result is a fast-grwing, native frest in abut 20 years. Over 600 plants frm 43 species will be planted in the tiny frest, the first ne in Oregn.
Walsh was inspired t build a tiny frest after hearing abut this idea, which emerged in Japan and has taken hld in Nrth America. He shared his visin with senirs in his class. The senirs researched tiny frests and made a prpsal resulting in Clean Water Services dnating 60 trees and $ 5, 000 frm the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin. Armed with these resurces, Walsh and the students started wrking. “Smething I didn’t really expect was the utpuring f students’ enthusiasm. Seeing students frm all grades vlunteered t cntribute t the ‘dirty wrk’ really blew me away,” Walsh said.
Senir Megan Cver has been at the schl since the first grade. “I’ll graduate after wrking n this prject, which is surely sad, but it’s really rewarding and great t be a part f this prject and d my bit. We’re creating this educatinal space fr many yung kids,” Cver said.
Walsh summed up his gal f the prject, which is t build a place where students can enjy and learn abut nature. “The frest will bviusly nt slve climate change, but it wuld deserve the effrts if the kids think abut climate change and remember the imprtance f refrestatin (重新造林) and trees when they lk at the frest.”
4. What is special abut tiny frests?
A. They riginated in Nrth America.B. They are usually planted in schls.
C. They cntain varius types f trees.D. They becme mature in a shrter time.
5. What surprised Walsh in the prcess f planting the tiny frest?
A. The abundance f native tree species.B. Public cncern abut the envirnment.
C. The active participatin f students.D. Supprt frm lcal rganizatins.
6. Hw des Megan Cver feel abut the prject?
A. Prud.B. Hpeful.C. ExcitedD. Grateful.
7. What des Walsh want the frest t functin as fr the students?
A. A surce f enjyment.B. A reminder.C. A surce f inspiratin.D. A witness
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在老师Patrick Walsh的带领下，Catlin Gabel学校的学生合力种下了俄勒冈州的第一片小森林。若干年后，这片小森林将成为动物的自然栖息地和当地居民的乐园。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tiny frests shrten the time thrugh the planting f all fur layers(小森林通过种植所有四层植物来缩短时间)”可知，小树林在较短的时间内变得成熟。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Smething I didn’t really expect was the utpuring f students’ enthusiasm.(我真正没有想到的是源源不断的学生的热情)”可知，Walsh没有预料到学生们的热情会如此高。各个年级的学生都主动加入种植小森林的活动中，这让他感到很惊讶。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Megan cver的话“it’s really rewarding and great t be a part f this prject and d my bit(能成为这个项目的一部分，尽自己的一份力，真的很有意义，也很棒)”可知，她为自己能够参与到小森林项目中为孩子们创造一片具有教育意义的园地感到自豪。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The frest will bviusly nt slve climate change, but it wuld deserve the effrts if the kids think abut climate change and remember the imprtance f refrestatin (重新造林) and trees when they lk at the frest.(森林显然不能解决气候变化问题，但如果孩子们在看到森林时想到气候变化，并记住重新造林和树木的重要性，那么森林就值得付出努力。)”可知，Walsh认为如果孩子们看到小森林时能想到气候变化问题，牢记重新造林和树木的重要性，那他们付出的努力就值得。由此可推断，Walsh希望小森林能够对学生们起到提醒作用。故选B。
C
We’re already well aware that the American Suthwest, which is naturally ht and dry, is seriusly shrt f water. The situatin is getting wrse every day with ppulatins in Califrnia, Nevada and New Mexic cntinuing grwing. The fact that s many peple f the regin need the limited resurces has led experts t predict a majr water shrtfall that will cst billins t deal with. A new study that reveals climate change is ging t dry ut the regin even further is painting a serius picture f the future.
Accrding t the study, glbal warming culd increase the lng-term water shrtfall t the 1,815 billin cubic metres by adding anther 439 millin cubic metres f water. Based n the price f adding reservir (水库) capacities in Califrnia, meeting basic water shrtages culd cst $549 billin if climate change is factred in. Higher water prices wuld make the adaptatin even mre expensive if n water culd be fund at all in the drier future.
But even beynd the mere cst f creating mre reservirs, there’s n denying the fact that a htter, drier Suthwest will demand mre and mre energy fr cling. There’s anther fact that climate change will make cities in states like Nevada and New Mexic far less sustainable than they already are. There’s als the fact that a warmer climate will have a lng-lasting impact n the regin’s ecsystem. Previus study has nted that climate change may cnvert the American Suth-west int a permanent desert.
It’s certainly pssible that it will be t expensive t build reservirs fr sme suburbs and cmmunities and we culd see an exdus (大批人同时离开) frm the regin; but that’s almst suitable t change, because cmmunities pay fr the extremely inefficient prcesses f pumping in water frm ut f the states.
8. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. American Suthwest Is Shrt f Water
B. Climate Change Will Make Water Shrtage Wrse
C. Califrnia Cuncil Pays Attentin t Water Shrtages
D. Water Shrtages Lead Experts t Predict Water Shrtfall
9. What is the authr’s attitude twards the situatin f the American Suthwest?
A. Wrried.B. Critical.C. Sympathetic.D. Indifferent.
10. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A. Peple shuld cl the climate immediately.
B. The situatins f Nevada and New Mexic are nt bad yet.
C. The energy requirements needed fr cling will nt make water shrtage wrse.
D. There’s a relatinship between climate change and ecsystem.
11. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The high price f building reservirs is making the situatin wrse.
B. Ppulatin grwth is the main reasn fr water shrtages.
C. Glbal warming culd increase the lng-term water shrtfall t 1,815 billin cubic metres.
D. The American Suthwest may becme a desert ne day.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国西南部本身炎热干燥，严重缺水，一项新的研究表明，气候变化将使该地区进一步干旱，未来形势严峻。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new study that reveals climate change is ging t dry ut the regin even further is painting a serius picture f the future. (一项新的研究表明，气候变化将使该地区进一步干旱，这为未来描绘了一幅严峻的图景)”可知，文章主要讲述美国西南部严重缺水的问题，这里本身炎热干燥，严重缺水，一项新的研究表明，气候变化将使该地区进一步干旱，未来形势严峻。因此，B项“气候变化将使水资源短缺更加严重”符合文章大意，为最佳标题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“We’re already well aware that the American Suthwest, which is naturally ht and dry, is seriusly shrt f water. The situatin is getting wrse every day. (我们已经很清楚，美国西南部本身就炎热干燥，严重缺水。随着加利福尼亚、内华达和新墨西哥州的人口持续增长，情况每天都在恶化)”可知，美国西南部地区严重缺水，情况日益恶化，由此可知，作者是担忧的态度。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“There’s als the fact that a warmer climate will have a lng-lasting impact n the regin’s ecsystem. (还有一个事实是，气生候变暖将对该地区的生态系统产长期影响)”可知，气候变化会影响生态系统，因此两者之间是有关系的。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The situatin is getting wrse every day with ppulatins in Califrnia, Nevada and New Mexic cntinuing grwing. (随着加利福尼亚、内华达和新墨西哥州的人口持续增长，情况每天都在恶化)”可知，随着人口的持续增长，情况日益更糟，并没说人口是缺水的主要因素，故B项“人口增长是水资源短缺的主要原因”错误。故选B。
D
Technlgy is frever changing the way we get ur news. Many peple nw get a lt f their news n electrnic devices, instead f traditinal media, such as newspapers, televisin r radi. Nw, there is a new way we get the news: cmputer-created news readers.
Recently, China's Xinhua launched (推出) the wrld's first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sgu. The news readers created by machine learning technlgy are based n tw real-life newsmen. One is able t present newscasts in English; the ther, in Mandarin Chinese.
One Xinhua's reprt said machine learning was used t examine vide images and sunds f the tw newsmen, which lk and sund like real peple.
Sme machine learning experts said the system shwed ff China's latest prgress in vice recgnitin, text-t-speech technlgy and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term AI des nt crrectly describe abilities f the rbtic news readers.
On scial media, many Chinese nted that the AI presenters did nt seem real. Peple blamed them fr nt being mre lifelike. Others wndered abut the effects rbts might have n emplyment and wrkers. Sme peple argued that nly lw-level jbs requiring heavy labr will be easily replaced by rbts. Others praised the technlgy as a way fr cmpanies t make mney frm lw-cst labr machines.
Sme businesses have experimented with similar technlgy fr pssible use in news peratins. Britain's BBC recently released a vide that used machine learning t make it lk like ne f its news readers speaking different languages. The Lndn-based cmpany that develped the system says its gal is t "remve the language barrier" fr many different kinds f vide acrss the Internet.
12. What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 1?
A. Intrduce the tpic f the text.
B. Summarize the different pinins.
C. Add sme data abut the AI presenters.
D. Cmpare different ways f getting news
13. What is the machine learning technlgy used t d?
A. T keep AI presenters frm making any mistakes.
B. T make AI presenters speak mre fluently.
C. T ensure images and sunds are like real persns.
D. T bring newscasts up t date every hur.
14. What are sme peple wrried abut when AI presenters were launched?
A. Rbts will eventually replace human all ver.
B. Rbts may threaten sme peple's emplyment.
C. Rbts may endanger mst peple's health.
D. Rbts will rule ver the wrld in the end.
15. Frm the last paragraph we knw that______.
A. BBC has remved the language barrier in newscasts
B. BBC's news readers can speak different languages
C. BBC shws interest in Xinhua's AI news presenters
D BBC has dne similar experiments as Xinhua des
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，介绍了新华网推出的两个人工智能新闻节目主持人所引起的一些思考和争议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段首先说明科技永远在改变我们获取新闻的方式，最后一句Nw, there is a new way we get the news: cmputer-created news readers引出提出了本文的话题: cmputer-created news readers（计算机创建的新闻阅读器）。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题从第三段 machine learning was used t examine vide images and sunds f the tw newsmen, which lk and sund like real peple可知，这一技术用来检查视频图像和声音，以使图像和声音看起来或听起来就像真人一样，故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。从第五段的“Others wndered abut the effects rbts might have n emplyment and wrkers可知，有些人对机器人会给就业带来的影响感到忧虑。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段指出Sme businesses have experimented with similar technlgy fr pssible use in news peratins（一些企业已经试验了类似的技术，以在新闻业务中可能使用）；Britain's BBC recently released a vide that used machine learning t make it lk like ne f its news readers speaking different languages （BBC最近发布的一段视频就是使用machine learning技术，使它看起来像是新闻播报员在讲不同的语言）可知，BBC和新华社一样开始了这种做法。故选D项。
【点睛】长难句的阅读理解方法——结构分析法
所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住句子的基本框架。基本步骤是：首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子的附属成分。
1、 带有较多成分的简单句
处理方法——找主谓语，即找主干成分。
如：Many peple nw get a lt f their news n electrnic devices, instead f traditinal media, such as newspapers, televisin r radi.
分析：此句主干部分是Many peple …news ,句中有instead f 的介词宾语electrnic devices和 traditinal media，还有such as 列举的成分newspapers, televisin r radi。
句意：现在，许多人在电子设备上获得了很多新闻，而不是传统媒体，如报纸、电视或广播。
2、含有多个简单句的并列句
处理方法——找并列连词
如：One is able t present newscasts in English; the ther, in Mandarin Chinese.
分析：此句主干部分是并列结构One is able t present…the ther …; 后一句是省略句，省略了重复部分，补充完整应为the ther（is able t present newscasts）in Mandarin Chinese.
句意：一种是能够用英语发布新闻；另一种是用普通话发布新闻。
3、含有多个从句的复合句
处理方法——找从属连词
如：The Lndn-based cmpany that develped the system says its gal is t "remve the language barrier" fr many different kinds f vide acrss the Internet.
分析：此句主干部分The Lndn-based cmpany … says…,句中有从属连词that，引导定语从句that develped the system；says后为宾语从句its gal is t "remve the language barrier" …，省略了宾语从句引导词that。
句意：这家总部位于伦敦公司开发了该系统，并且表示，其目的是为互联网上的许多不同类型的视频“消除语言障碍”。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Friends at Cmmunity Cllege
Making friends in cmmunity cllege is a bit trickier than in fur-year schls in sme cases. Students dn’t typically drm at cmmunity clleges s there isn’t always a shared living envirnment.____16____Here’s a lk at hw t make friends at a cmmunity cllege.
Get hired n campus
While wrking part-time, mst initial engagement invlves assisting students with their needs. Fr example, if yu wrk in the bkstre, the cnversatinal icebreaker usually fcuses n finding ut what the ther students need t find. Previusly, yu may have nly had pprtunities t scialize with ther students in yur classes.____17____.
Attend events
____18____. Whether it’s special lectures, career fairs, musical perfrmances, r anything else, these ccasins bring students tgether utside f the classrm. By participating in activities that crrespnd t their hbbies r preferences, yu and yur peers can meet ther like-minded students. Plus, the event can be an initial tpic f cnversatin, giving yur peers an easy way t engage with thers.
____19____
Cllege wrk will ccupy mst f yur day. Yur health, fr ne, is smething yu may start t neglect as yu thrw yurself fully int cllege life. Needless t say, ignring yur health is abslutely unacceptable.____20____. Yu can start with yur pal by heading ver t yur schl’s gym r fit-ness center and try meeting new peple there.
A. Wrk ut with a partner
B. Find a jb in yur gym
C. Yu may start t see sme new faces at yur jb thugh.
D. Hwever, that desn’t mean pprtunities aren’t available
E. Cmmunity clleges ffer prgrams that are tw years lng
F. Cmmunity clleges d hld a variety f activities thrughut the year
G. Finding yurself an exercise buddy will help encurage yu t becme mre active
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了如何在社区大学交到朋友。
【16题详解】
上文“Making friends in cmmunity cllege is a bit trickier than in fur-year schls in sme cases. Students dn’t typically drm at cmmunity clleges, s there isn’t always a shared living envirnment.(在某些情况下，在社区大学交朋友比在四年制大学要棘手一些。学生通常不住在社区大学，所以并不总是有一个共享的生活环境。)”提出在社区大学难交到朋友，下文“Here’s a lk at hw t make friends at a cmmunity cllege.(下面我们来看看如何在社区大学交朋友。)”却在讲在社区大学难交朋友的方法，上下文有转折关系。D项“Hwever, that desn’t mean pprtunities aren’t available(然而，这并不意味着没有机会)”承上启下，引出下文。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Previusly, yu may have nly had pprtunities t scialize with ther students in yur classes.(以前，你可能只有机会与班上的其他学生交往。)”讲在没有做兼职前，你的圈子就是你班上的同学。C项“Yu may start t see sme new faces at yur jb thugh.(但是你可能会开始在工作中看到一些新面孔。)”说明在兼职的时候会遇到新面孔，解释了“Get hired n campus”的原因，上下文语意一致。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Attend events(参加活动)”和下文“Whether it’s special lectures, career fairs, musical perfrmances, r anything else, these ccasins bring students tgether utside f the classrm.(无论是特别讲座、招聘会、音乐表演，还是其他什么，这些场合都能让学生们在课堂之外聚在一起。)”可知，本段主要说明大学各种课内外活动对于社交的影响。F项“Cmmunity clleges d hld a variety f activities thrughut the year(社区大学全年都有各种各样的活动)”与主题一致，引出下文。故选F项。
【19题详解】
设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Yur health, fr ne, is smething yu may start t neglect as yu thrw yurself fully int cllege life. Needless t say, ignring yur health is abslutely unacceptable.(比如，当你全身心投入大学生活时，你可能会开始忽视你的健康。不用说，忽视你的健康是绝对不可接受的。)”和“Yu can start with yur pal by heading ver t yur schl’s gym r fit-ness center and try meeting new peple there.(你可以和你的朋友一起去学校的健身房或健身中心，尝试在那里结识新朋友。)”可知，本段和体育锻炼有关，所以A项“Wrk ut with a partner(和同伴一起锻炼)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Yu can start with yur pal by heading ver t yur schl’s gym r fit-ness center and try meeting new peple there.(你可以和你的朋友一起去学校的健身房或健身中心，尝试在那里结识新朋友。)”可知，要找朋友一起锻炼，是对G项“Finding yurself an exercise buddy will help encurage yu t becme mre active(给自己找一个运动伙伴会帮助你变得更积极)”信息的承接与说明。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chle Smith is a girl aged 6 frm Atlanta, Gergia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their hme, she____21____smething shiny under a pile f rubbish. She picked up the ____22____ t take hme, as she ften did n her treasure-hunting walks. Chle was later ____23____ t discver she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal.
The medal belngs t frmer caneist (划艇运动员) Je Jacbi, wh wn gld while ____24____ fr Team USA in the 1992 Barcelna Olympic games. The medal, alng with ther persnal belngings, was ____25____ in May f 2016 when smene brke int Jacbi’s can. Thugh plice managed t ____26____ sme f his stlen items, they hadn’t been able t find his ____27____ Olympic medal. It may have been lst frever, if nt fr a 6-year-ld girl’s treasure-hunting ____28____ .
Chle’s dad had seen Jacbi’s stry n the news, and ____29____ realized it was his stlen prperty. He fund Jacbi’s email and sent him pictures f the treasure. After____30____ the medal, Jacbi was astnished, just speechless.
Chle was ____31____ t give it back after speaking with Jacbi n the phne. ____32____, Jacbi prmised t speak t her class when schl begins again this fall. The ____33____ f this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin is ____34____ . When we talk abut character and ding the ____35____ thing, Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd.
21. A. sughtB. buriedC. nticedD. drpped
22. A. wasteB. bjectC. materialD. antique
23. A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. frightenedD. shcked
24. A. cmpetingB. applyingC. cachingD. preparing
25. A. brkenB. stlenC. replacedD. deserted
26. A. purchaseB. registerC. preserveD. recver
27. A. securedB. prizedC. advertisedD. priced
28. A. prjectB. decisinC. habitD. idea
29. A. quicklyB. graduallyC. reallyD. carefully
30. A. identifyingB. btainingC. evaluatingD. investigating
31. A. srryB. eagerC. upsetD. hesitant
32. A. In additinB. In factC. In returnD. In advance
33. A. purpseB. reprtC. attemptD. stry
34. A. heart-warmingB. breath-takingC. eye-catchingD. life-changing
35. A. imprtantB. simpleC. interestingD. right
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小女孩在散步的时候捡到一块被偷的金牌，将其物归原主的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她和父亲在家附近散步时，她发现一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光的东西。A. sught寻找；B. buried掩埋；C. nticed注意到；D. drpped掉落。根据下文“smething shiny under a pile f rubbish”可知，克洛伊发现了一个闪闪发亮的东西。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起这个东西带回家，就像她在寻宝散步时经常做的那样。A. waste垃圾；B. bject物品；C. material材料；D. antique古董。根据下文“she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal”可知，此处表示克洛伊拿起这个物品带回家。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊后来震惊地发现，她发现了一枚被盗的奥运金牌。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. satisfied满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. shcked震惊的。根据下文“t discver she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal.”可知，克洛伊发现她找到了一枚奥运金牌，她感到震惊。故选D。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这枚奖牌属于前皮划艇运动员乔·雅各比，他在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上代表美国队参加比赛并夺得金牌。A. cmpeting参加比赛；B. applying申请；C. caching训练；D. preparing准备。根据上文“The medal belnged t frmer caneist Je Jacbi, wh wn gld”以及语境可知，这枚金牌属于代表美国队参加比赛的乔·雅各比。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年5月，有人闯入雅各比的家，这枚奖牌连同其他个人物品被盗。A. brken破坏；B. stlen偷盗；C. replaced取代；D. deserted抛弃。根据下文“Thugh plice managed t ____6____ sme f his stlen items”可知，此处表示这枚奖牌被偷走了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法追回了他的一些失窃物品，但他们未能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A. purchase购买；B. register登记；C. preserve保留；D. recver追回。根据下文“sme f his stlen items, they hadn’t been able t find his ____7____ Olympic medal.”以及语境可知，警方设法追回了一些失窃物品。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法追回了他的一些失窃物品，但他们未能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A. secured有担保的；B. prized珍贵的；C. advertised做广告的；D. priced附有定价的。根据上文“The medal belngs t frmer caneist Je Jacbi, wh wn gld while ____4____ fr Team USA in the 1992 Barcelna Olympic games.”以及常识可知，这枚奥运奖牌是非常珍贵的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯，它可能会永远消失。A. prject项目；B. decisin决定；C. habit习惯；D. idea想法。根据上文“as she ften did n her treasure-hunting walks.”可知，此处表示小女孩的寻宝习惯。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊的父亲在新闻上看到过雅各比的故事，很快意识到这是他的失物。A. quickly快速地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. really真正地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“Chle’s dad had seen Jacbi’s stry n the news”可知，克洛伊的父亲看到过新闻，所以他很快意识到这是雅各比丢失的奖牌。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确认奖牌后，雅各比非常震惊，说不出话来。A. identifying确认；B. btaining获取；C. evaluating评估；D. investigating调查。根据下文“Jacbi was astnished”可知，此雅各比确认是自己之间丢失的奖牌，所以感到震惊。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊在与雅各比通电话后，急于把它还给他。A. srry抱歉的；B. eager急切的；C. upset沮丧的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“give it back after speaking with Jacbi n the phne”和常识可推知，在确认了失主后，克洛伊急切地想将奖牌还给雅各比。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，雅各比答应在今年秋天学校重新开学时向全班发表讲话。A. In additin另外；B. In fact事实上；C. In return作为回报；D. In advance提前。根据下文“Jacbi prmised t speak t her class when schl begins again this fall.”可知，这是作为克洛伊还回奖牌的回报。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩使一位奥运选手与自己心爱的奖牌重聚的故事是温暖人心的。A. purpse目的；B. reprt报告；C. attempt尝试；D. stry故事。根据下文“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin”可知，此处指小女孩让一位奥运选手和他心爱的奖牌重聚的故事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩使一位奥运选手与自己心爱的奖牌重聚的故事是温暖人心的。A. heart-warming温暖人心的；B. breath-taking激动人心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据上文“reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin”以及语境可知，这个故事是温暖人心的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论品质和做正确的事情时，克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观。A. imprtant重要的；B. simple简单的；C. interesting有趣的；D. right正确的。根据下文“Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd.”可知，此处表示做正确的事情，克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1，5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lately China’s leading liqur prducer, Kweichw Mutai, and dmestic cffee chain, Luckin Cffee,____36____(generate) significant buzz with their new baijiu-flavred latte, which quickly sld ut in Beijing. The latte,____37____(feature) the icnic Mutai label, cntains less than 0.5 percent alchl by vlume and is infused with 53-degree Mutai. This unique____38____(cmbine) triggered the curisity f Chinese scial media users, wh were eager t taste the Luckin cffee fusin f tradi-tinal Chinese liqur and cffee.
In Beijing, the Mutai-flavred latte experienced saring demand,____39____ several Luckin Cffee branches selling ut befre midday. The barista, Zhang, mentined that the number f rders was____40____high that they had t temprarily suspend the nline rdering system at arund 1:30 pm.
Custmers wh tried the latte shared their experiences n scial media. The cnsensus was that the baijiu arma was____41____(remarkable) strng. Sme individuals even reprted____42____(feel) dizzy due t the alchl cntent. Cncerns were raised abut the latte’s impact____43____driving. In respnse, Luckin Cffee advised against rdering the drink fr underage individuals, pregnant wmen, drivers, and thse allergic t alchl.
In recent years, Mutai has been lking fr ways t be mre____44____(access) and pull in a new generatin f users, said Zhu Danpeng,____45____fd and drink analyst.
【答案】36. have generated
37. featuring
38. cmbinatin
39. with 40. s
41. remarkably
42. feeling
43. n##upn
44. accessible
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是最近，中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡推出了新款白酒味拿铁，引起了极大的轰动。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡推出了新款白酒味拿铁，引起了极大的轰动，在北京很快就卖光了。由Lately可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语“China’s leading liqur prducer, Kweichw Mutai, and dmestic cffee chain, Luckin Cffee”是复数，因此空格处是have generated。故填have generated。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%，并注入了53度的茅台。句中谓语是cntains，空格处用非谓语动词，latte和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填featuring。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种独特的组合引发了中国社交媒体用户的好奇心，他们渴望品尝将中国传统白酒和咖啡融合在一起的瑞幸咖啡。unique是形容词，修饰名词，cmbine的名词是cmbinatin，意为“结合，组合”，空前有this，空格处用单数，故填cmbinatin。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在北京，茅台味拿铁的需求飙升，瑞幸咖啡(Luckin Cffee)的几家分店在中午之前就卖光了。由several Luckin Cffee branches selling和句意可知，此处是with复合结构，即with+名词+分词，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这位名叫张的咖啡师表示，由于订单数量太多，他们不得不在下午1:30左右暂停了在线点餐系统。根据语境可知，句子表示“这位名叫张的咖啡师表示，由于订单数量太多，他们不得不在下午1:30左右暂停了在线点餐系统”，空格处意为“如此”，用s，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填s。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：大家一致认为，这种白酒的香气非常强烈。空格处用副词remarkably修饰形容词strng，remarkably意为“非常地”。故填remarkably。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至报告说，由于酒精含量，他们感到头晕。reprted是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，individuals和feel之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填feeling。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们担心拿铁咖啡对驾驶的影响。the impact n/upn是固定用法，意为“对……的影响”，因此空格处是介词n/upn。故填n/upn。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更容易获得的方法，吸引新一代用户，食品和饮料分析师Zhu Danpeng说。空格处用形容词作表语，access的形容词是accessible，意为“易得到的”，故填accessible。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更容易获得的方法，吸引新一代用户，食品和饮料分析师Zhu Danpeng说。analyst是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，fd是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 很多学生进入高中以来，因饮食不规律，导致了一系列健康问题，你校英文校刊饮食栏目针对这一问题，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，为该栏目投稿，主要内容如下：
1. 健康饮食的重要性；
2. 如何做到健康饮食；
3. 向同学们发出呼吁。
注意：
1. 词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be a Smart Eater
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As a high schl student, I nticed that many students had a series f health prblems because f irregular diet. Nw I’d like t call n yu t be a smart eater.
Fr us students, eating healthy fd is f great imprtance because we need enugh nutrients t keep ur bdy functining well. Having meals regularly is a gd way t keep fit and prevent diseases. Besides, we shuld eat less junk fd. By eating junk fd, we may get sick easily.
Let's change ur way f living. Let's have a healthy diet frm nw n. By having meals regularly, we will grw up healthily and happily.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，给校英文校刊饮食栏目投稿，呼吁高中生健康饮食。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：is f great imprtance → be imprtance
保持健康：keep fit→ keep healthy
由于：because f → due t
呼吁：call n→ appeal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复杂句
原句：Besides, we shuld eat less junk fd.
拓展句：Besides, we shuld eat less junk fd which is harmful t us.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Fr us students, eating healthy fd is f great imprtance because we need enugh nutrients t keep ur bdy functining well. （由because引导了原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]Having meals regularly is a gd way t keep fit and prevent diseases. （由动名词做主语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the late afternn sun beat dwn n his farm last May, Brandn Leseberg finished feeding his cws and decided t call it a day. As they ften did, his tw sns, Luie, 6, and Everett, 3 fllwed him. As they headed fr the huse, the tw bys ran ahead f their father wh stpped t clse the gate. Luie stpped at a water tap (水龙头) abve an ld well. Unknwn t the Lesebergs, the bard cvering the well had, ver time, grwn brittle (易碎的). When Luie stepped n it, it caved in.
Brandn had just finished lcking the gate when he tuned arund and saw nly his yungest sn. “Where’s Luie?” he shuted. “He fell in the hle!” Everett said. Brandkn, 37, quickly realized what had happened. He ran t the well and heard Luie struggling. Withut hesitatin, he jumped in.
As he fell sme 70 feet dwn the well Brandn heard Luie screaming. Smehw Brandn managed t grab nt a pipe that ran dwn the side f the well. He hit the cld water at the bttm f the well. He ppped his head ut f the water and grabbed Luie, wh was panicking and trying t stay aflat (漂浮的) in the water. Brandn raised his sn nt his chest as he put his wn legs and back against the narrw walls fr supprt. “All right, Dad, yu can pull us ut nw,” Luie said.
If nly it were that easy. There was n way he culd climb ut. The pipe that he’d grabbed during his fall was t slippery (滑的) t be f any use. There was nly ne way ut. Lking up t see Everett lking dwn at them frm the tp f the well, Brandn shuted, “Everett, yu’re ging t have t be a big by and save us. Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps. Tell them we need help.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everett did as he was tld.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The neighburs nw turned their attentin t Brandn, but he was t heavy t pull ut f the well using just the rpe.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Everett did as he was tld. Abut 15minutes later, Dan and Christi, nearby farmers, were driving by when they nticed Everett alne by the side f the rad, waving. They pulled ver and asked if he was OK. “My daddy’s in a hle” he tld them. Hearing this, they piled Everett int their pickup and then drve t the well. “Brandn” Dan shuted, “It’s Dan. We’re ging t send a rpe dwn t yu.” After several minutes they pulled Luie ut f the well.
The neighburs nw turned their attentin t Brandn, but he was t heavy t pull ut f the well using just the rpe. After a brief discussin, they decided t use the ld windmill that still std ver the well. Frty-sme minutes after he’d jumped int the well t save his sn, Brandn emerged, cld and wet. “Yu are ur life saver.” Brandn thanked Dan, wh turned t Everett. Dan said. “Everett is actually yur life saver. Withut him, I wuldn’t have knwn the accident, let alne the rescue!” Wrds culdn’t express his surprise when the father turned t the 3-year-ld by. Finally they thanked Dan again tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brandn Leseberg喂完牛后，和两个儿子Luie和Everett一起回家，在Brandn停下来关门时，Luie踩在覆盖在井盖上的木板上，由于木板老化断裂，他掉进了井里。Brandn跳进井里抓住了Luie，但是因为水太深，两人都不能逃出，Brandn让井口的Everett去路边寻求帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Everett照他说的做了。”可知，第一段可描写Everett找到了人来帮忙以及前来帮忙的人所提供的帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“邻居们现在把注意力转移到Brandn身上，但他太重了，光用绳子根本拉不出井来。”可知，第二段可描写邻居们怎么救起Brandn和父子们的感谢。
2.续写线索：Everett去求救——邻居停下车——了解了情况——开车到井边——拉出Luie——利用旧风车拉起Brandn——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①停车：pull ver/pull n the side
②拉出：pull ut/haul ut
③浮现：emerge/arise
情绪类
①感谢：thank/shw ne’s gratitude t
②惊讶：surprise/shck
【点睛】[高分句型1] After a brief discussin, they decided t use the ld windmill that still std ver the well. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] “Yu are ur life saver.” Brandn thanked Dan, wh turned t Everett. (由关系代词wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-20ABACCCBABCBACACCBBAC
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超山答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much des the keybard cst nw?
A. $40. B. $50. C. $20.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making dinner. B. Ordering sme fd. C. Shpping fr a party.
3. What des the wman decide t d?
A. G climbing. B. Buy camping equipment. C. Stay at hme.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t eat tday. B. Hw t pst a ntice nline.
C. Where t find the menu.
5. What kind f mvies des the wman like best?
A. Musicals. B. Actin mvies. C. Dcumentaries.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where d the speakers plan t g?
A. The wman’s hme. B. A museum. C. A library.
7. Why des the wman want t g n Saturday afternn?
A. T enjy the nice weather.
B. T sleep late in the mrning.
C. T avid the crwd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man think f the vide?
A. Amazing. B. Traditinal. C. Bring.
9. What makes the dancing special accrding t the wman?
A. The music. B. The cstumes. C. The rutines.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What’s the main purpse f Eric and his father taking the cycle trip?
A. T raise mney fr charity.
B. T spend time tgether.
C. T break their usual rutine.
11. What made a day happier during the trip?
A. Riding fr a lng distance.
B. Chatting with the lcal peple.
C. Enjying the sunshine n the face.
12. What is Eric nw?
A. He’s a student. B. He’s a hst. C. He’s a cach.
13. What des Eric want t d?
A. Take anther lng ride. B. G cycling n weekends. C. Participate in cmpetitins.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the wman prbably?
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
15. When will the speakers’ flight leave?
A. In 15 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
16. Wh are the speakers ging t visit?
A. Their frmer classmates. B. The man’s parents. C. The wman’s parents.
17. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Relaxed. B. Nervus. C. Excited.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many readers des this magazine have arund the wrld?
A. Abut 20 millin. B. Abut 25 millin. C. Abut 45 millin.
19. When was the first Time magazine issued?
A. In 1923. B. In 1962. C. In 2003.
20. What is the mst ntably special issue f Time magazine abut?
A. The 100 best nvels. B. The 100 best TV shws. C. The 100 mst influential peple.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hng Kng and Macau are hme t several well-knwn universities that ffer diverse curses and prgrams t students. Here are sme f the universities and their key infrmatin.
The University f Hng Kng (HKU)
This university is ne f the ldest and mst prestigius in Asia, ffering undergraduate, graduate, and research prgrams in varius fields. Ppular majrs include business, engineering, law, and medicine. Admissin requirements vary depending n the prgram, but all applicants must have a high schl diplma r equivalent and be fluent in English. HKU ffers schlarships and financial assistance t bth lcal and internatinal students.
The Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy (HKUST)
This university is famus fr its prgrams in science, engineering, and business. It als ffers prgrams in scial sciences and humanities. Admissin requirements include high academic achievement and language prficiency (English). HKUST prvides a range f schlarships and financial aid packages t deserving students.
The Chinese University f Hng Kng (CUHK)
This university ffers a wide range f undergraduate and pstgraduate prgrams in areas such as business, science, scial sciences, and humanities. Admissin requirements include academic perfrmance, language prficiency (English and Chinese) and persnal qualities. CUHK prvides schlarships fr students frm different backgrunds and regins.
The University f Macau (UM)
This university is the nly public cmprehensive university in Macau, ffering prgrams in business, science, scial sciences, humanities, and educatin. Admissin requirements vary depending n the prgram, but all applicants must be fluent in English r Prtuguese. UM ffers schlarships nly fr lcal students and des nt prvide accmmdatin fr any students.
1. What majrs are liked and chsen mre at the University f Hng Kng?
A. Science, engineering, and business.B. Al technlgy and English.
C. Business, engineering, law, and medicine.D. Business, science, scial sciences, and humanities.
2. Which f the fllwing statements abut the University f Macau is CORRECT?
A. UM des nt prvide financial aid t internatinal students.
B. UM is ne f the best public universities in Macau.
C. UM has the best business prgram in Macau.
D. UM des nt admit internatinal students.
3. What d the fur universities mentined in the passage have in cmmn?
A. They all have high tuitin fees.B. They all ffer great schlarships.
C. They all have high-quality drmitries.D. They all have language requirements.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港和澳门四所大学的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The University f Hng Kng (HKU)”部分中的“Ppular majrs include business, engineering, law, and medicine.(热门专业包括商科、工程、法律和医学)”可知，在香港大学，人们更喜欢和选择商业、工程、法律和医学。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The University f Macau (UM)”部分中的“UM ffers schlarships nly fr lcal students and des nt prvide accmmdatin fr any students.(澳大只向本地学生提供奖学金，不为任何学生提供住宿)”可知，澳门大学不向澳门以外的学生提供奖学金，不为任何学生提供住宿；A选项“澳大不向国际学生提供经济援助”正确。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The University f Hng Kng (HKU)”部分中“Admissin requirements vary depending n the prgram, but all applicants must have a high schl diplma r equivalent and be fluent in English.(入学要求因课程而异，但所有申请人必须具有高中文凭或同等学历，并且英语流利)”、“The Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy (HKUST)”部分中“Admissin requirements include high academic achievement and language prficiency (English). (入学要求包括较高的学术成就和语言能力（英语）)”、“The Chinese University f Hng Kng (CUHK)”部分中“Admissin requirements include academic perfrmance, language prficiency (English and Chinese) and persnal qualities. (入学条件包括学习成绩、语言能力(英语和汉语)和个人素质)”以及“The University f Macau (UM)”部分中“Admissin requirements vary depending n the prgram, but all applicants must be fluent in English r Prtuguese. (入学要求因课程而异，但所有申请人必须精通英语或葡萄牙语)”可知，文章中提到的四所大学的共同之处是都有语言要求。故选D。
B
Overlking the Davis-Gant Varsity Sccer Field, a bed f verturned sil waits fr further develpment. In a few years, this area will becme a natural habitat and a playgrund fr animals and residents. This peaceful area didn’t appear naturally, but thrugh planning and actin taken by Catlin Gabel’s Tiny Frest prject launched by teacher Patrick Walsh.
Frests typically take hundreds f years t mature, with fur stages f grwth. “Tiny frests shrten the time thrugh the planting f all fur layers,” Walsh explained. The end result is a fast-grwing, native frest in abut 20 years. Over 600 plants frm 43 species will be planted in the tiny frest, the first ne in Oregn.
Walsh was inspired t build a tiny frest after hearing abut this idea, which emerged in Japan and has taken hld in Nrth America. He shared his visin with senirs in his class. The senirs researched tiny frests and made a prpsal resulting in Clean Water Services dnating 60 trees and $ 5, 000 frm the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin. Armed with these resurces, Walsh and the students started wrking. “Smething I didn’t really expect was the utpuring f students’ enthusiasm. Seeing students frm all grades vlunteered t cntribute t the ‘dirty wrk’ really blew me away,” Walsh said.
Senir Megan Cver has been at the schl since the first grade. “I’ll graduate after wrking n this prject, which is surely sad, but it’s really rewarding and great t be a part f this prject and d my bit. We’re creating this educatinal space fr many yung kids,” Cver said.
Walsh summed up his gal f the prject, which is t build a place where students can enjy and learn abut nature. “The frest will bviusly nt slve climate change, but it wuld deserve the effrts if the kids think abut climate change and remember the imprtance f refrestatin (重新造林) and trees when they lk at the frest.”
4. What is special abut tiny frests?
A. They riginated in Nrth America.B. They are usually planted in schls.
C. They cntain varius types f trees.D. They becme mature in a shrter time.
5. What surprised Walsh in the prcess f planting the tiny frest?
A. The abundance f native tree species.B. Public cncern abut the envirnment.
C. The active participatin f students.D. Supprt frm lcal rganizatins.
6. Hw des Megan Cver feel abut the prject?
A. Prud.B. Hpeful.C. ExcitedD. Grateful.
7. What des Walsh want the frest t functin as fr the students?
A. A surce f enjyment.B. A reminder.C. A surce f inspiratin.D. A witness
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在老师Patrick Walsh的带领下，Catlin Gabel学校的学生合力种下了俄勒冈州的第一片小森林。若干年后，这片小森林将成为动物的自然栖息地和当地居民的乐园。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tiny frests shrten the time thrugh the planting f all fur layers(小森林通过种植所有四层植物来缩短时间)”可知，小树林在较短的时间内变得成熟。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Smething I didn’t really expect was the utpuring f students’ enthusiasm.(我真正没有想到的是源源不断的学生的热情)”可知，Walsh没有预料到学生们的热情会如此高。各个年级的学生都主动加入种植小森林的活动中，这让他感到很惊讶。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Megan cver的话“it’s really rewarding and great t be a part f this prject and d my bit(能成为这个项目的一部分，尽自己的一份力，真的很有意义，也很棒)”可知，她为自己能够参与到小森林项目中为孩子们创造一片具有教育意义的园地感到自豪。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The frest will bviusly nt slve climate change, but it wuld deserve the effrts if the kids think abut climate change and remember the imprtance f refrestatin (重新造林) and trees when they lk at the frest.(森林显然不能解决气候变化问题，但如果孩子们在看到森林时想到气候变化，并记住重新造林和树木的重要性，那么森林就值得付出努力。)”可知，Walsh认为如果孩子们看到小森林时能想到气候变化问题，牢记重新造林和树木的重要性，那他们付出的努力就值得。由此可推断，Walsh希望小森林能够对学生们起到提醒作用。故选B。
C
We’re already well aware that the American Suthwest, which is naturally ht and dry, is seriusly shrt f water. The situatin is getting wrse every day with ppulatins in Califrnia, Nevada and New Mexic cntinuing grwing. The fact that s many peple f the regin need the limited resurces has led experts t predict a majr water shrtfall that will cst billins t deal with. A new study that reveals climate change is ging t dry ut the regin even further is painting a serius picture f the future.
Accrding t the study, glbal warming culd increase the lng-term water shrtfall t the 1,815 billin cubic metres by adding anther 439 millin cubic metres f water. Based n the price f adding reservir (水库) capacities in Califrnia, meeting basic water shrtages culd cst $549 billin if climate change is factred in. Higher water prices wuld make the adaptatin even mre expensive if n water culd be fund at all in the drier future.
But even beynd the mere cst f creating mre reservirs, there’s n denying the fact that a htter, drier Suthwest will demand mre and mre energy fr cling. There’s anther fact that climate change will make cities in states like Nevada and New Mexic far less sustainable than they already are. There’s als the fact that a warmer climate will have a lng-lasting impact n the regin’s ecsystem. Previus study has nted that climate change may cnvert the American Suth-west int a permanent desert.
It’s certainly pssible that it will be t expensive t build reservirs fr sme suburbs and cmmunities and we culd see an exdus (大批人同时离开) frm the regin; but that’s almst suitable t change, because cmmunities pay fr the extremely inefficient prcesses f pumping in water frm ut f the states.
8. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. American Suthwest Is Shrt f Water
B. Climate Change Will Make Water Shrtage Wrse
C. Califrnia Cuncil Pays Attentin t Water Shrtages
D. Water Shrtages Lead Experts t Predict Water Shrtfall
9. What is the authr’s attitude twards the situatin f the American Suthwest?
A. Wrried.B. Critical.C. Sympathetic.D. Indifferent.
10. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A. Peple shuld cl the climate immediately.
B. The situatins f Nevada and New Mexic are nt bad yet.
C. The energy requirements needed fr cling will nt make water shrtage wrse.
D. There’s a relatinship between climate change and ecsystem.
11. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The high price f building reservirs is making the situatin wrse.
B. Ppulatin grwth is the main reasn fr water shrtages.
C. Glbal warming culd increase the lng-term water shrtfall t 1,815 billin cubic metres.
D. The American Suthwest may becme a desert ne day.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国西南部本身炎热干燥，严重缺水，一项新的研究表明，气候变化将使该地区进一步干旱，未来形势严峻。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new study that reveals climate change is ging t dry ut the regin even further is painting a serius picture f the future. (一项新的研究表明，气候变化将使该地区进一步干旱，这为未来描绘了一幅严峻的图景)”可知，文章主要讲述美国西南部严重缺水的问题，这里本身炎热干燥，严重缺水，一项新的研究表明，气候变化将使该地区进一步干旱，未来形势严峻。因此，B项“气候变化将使水资源短缺更加严重”符合文章大意，为最佳标题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“We’re already well aware that the American Suthwest, which is naturally ht and dry, is seriusly shrt f water. The situatin is getting wrse every day. (我们已经很清楚，美国西南部本身就炎热干燥，严重缺水。随着加利福尼亚、内华达和新墨西哥州的人口持续增长，情况每天都在恶化)”可知，美国西南部地区严重缺水，情况日益恶化，由此可知，作者是担忧的态度。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“There’s als the fact that a warmer climate will have a lng-lasting impact n the regin’s ecsystem. (还有一个事实是，气生候变暖将对该地区的生态系统产长期影响)”可知，气候变化会影响生态系统，因此两者之间是有关系的。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The situatin is getting wrse every day with ppulatins in Califrnia, Nevada and New Mexic cntinuing grwing. (随着加利福尼亚、内华达和新墨西哥州的人口持续增长，情况每天都在恶化)”可知，随着人口的持续增长，情况日益更糟，并没说人口是缺水的主要因素，故B项“人口增长是水资源短缺的主要原因”错误。故选B。
D
Technlgy is frever changing the way we get ur news. Many peple nw get a lt f their news n electrnic devices, instead f traditinal media, such as newspapers, televisin r radi. Nw, there is a new way we get the news: cmputer-created news readers.
Recently, China's Xinhua launched (推出) the wrld's first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sgu. The news readers created by machine learning technlgy are based n tw real-life newsmen. One is able t present newscasts in English; the ther, in Mandarin Chinese.
One Xinhua's reprt said machine learning was used t examine vide images and sunds f the tw newsmen, which lk and sund like real peple.
Sme machine learning experts said the system shwed ff China's latest prgress in vice recgnitin, text-t-speech technlgy and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term AI des nt crrectly describe abilities f the rbtic news readers.
On scial media, many Chinese nted that the AI presenters did nt seem real. Peple blamed them fr nt being mre lifelike. Others wndered abut the effects rbts might have n emplyment and wrkers. Sme peple argued that nly lw-level jbs requiring heavy labr will be easily replaced by rbts. Others praised the technlgy as a way fr cmpanies t make mney frm lw-cst labr machines.
Sme businesses have experimented with similar technlgy fr pssible use in news peratins. Britain's BBC recently released a vide that used machine learning t make it lk like ne f its news readers speaking different languages. The Lndn-based cmpany that develped the system says its gal is t "remve the language barrier" fr many different kinds f vide acrss the Internet.
12. What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 1?
A. Intrduce the tpic f the text.
B. Summarize the different pinins.
C. Add sme data abut the AI presenters.
D. Cmpare different ways f getting news
13. What is the machine learning technlgy used t d?
A. T keep AI presenters frm making any mistakes.
B. T make AI presenters speak mre fluently.
C. T ensure images and sunds are like real persns.
D. T bring newscasts up t date every hur.
14. What are sme peple wrried abut when AI presenters were launched?
A. Rbts will eventually replace human all ver.
B. Rbts may threaten sme peple's emplyment.
C. Rbts may endanger mst peple's health.
D. Rbts will rule ver the wrld in the end.
15. Frm the last paragraph we knw that______.
A. BBC has remved the language barrier in newscasts
B. BBC's news readers can speak different languages
C. BBC shws interest in Xinhua's AI news presenters
D BBC has dne similar experiments as Xinhua des
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，介绍了新华网推出的两个人工智能新闻节目主持人所引起的一些思考和争议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段首先说明科技永远在改变我们获取新闻的方式，最后一句Nw, there is a new way we get the news: cmputer-created news readers引出提出了本文的话题: cmputer-created news readers（计算机创建的新闻阅读器）。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题从第三段 machine learning was used t examine vide images and sunds f the tw newsmen, which lk and sund like real peple可知，这一技术用来检查视频图像和声音，以使图像和声音看起来或听起来就像真人一样，故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。从第五段的“Others wndered abut the effects rbts might have n emplyment and wrkers可知，有些人对机器人会给就业带来的影响感到忧虑。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段指出Sme businesses have experimented with similar technlgy fr pssible use in news peratins（一些企业已经试验了类似的技术，以在新闻业务中可能使用）；Britain's BBC recently released a vide that used machine learning t make it lk like ne f its news readers speaking different languages （BBC最近发布的一段视频就是使用machine learning技术，使它看起来像是新闻播报员在讲不同的语言）可知，BBC和新华社一样开始了这种做法。故选D项。
【点睛】长难句的阅读理解方法——结构分析法
所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住句子的基本框架。基本步骤是：首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子的附属成分。
1、 带有较多成分的简单句
处理方法——找主谓语，即找主干成分。
如：Many peple nw get a lt f their news n electrnic devices, instead f traditinal media, such as newspapers, televisin r radi.
分析：此句主干部分是Many peple …news ,句中有instead f 的介词宾语electrnic devices和 traditinal media，还有such as 列举的成分newspapers, televisin r radi。
句意：现在，许多人在电子设备上获得了很多新闻，而不是传统媒体，如报纸、电视或广播。
2、含有多个简单句的并列句
处理方法——找并列连词
如：One is able t present newscasts in English; the ther, in Mandarin Chinese.
分析：此句主干部分是并列结构One is able t present…the ther …; 后一句是省略句，省略了重复部分，补充完整应为the ther（is able t present newscasts）in Mandarin Chinese.
句意：一种是能够用英语发布新闻；另一种是用普通话发布新闻。
3、含有多个从句的复合句
处理方法——找从属连词
如：The Lndn-based cmpany that develped the system says its gal is t "remve the language barrier" fr many different kinds f vide acrss the Internet.
分析：此句主干部分The Lndn-based cmpany … says…,句中有从属连词that，引导定语从句that develped the system；says后为宾语从句its gal is t "remve the language barrier" …，省略了宾语从句引导词that。
句意：这家总部位于伦敦公司开发了该系统，并且表示，其目的是为互联网上的许多不同类型的视频“消除语言障碍”。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Friends at Cmmunity Cllege
Making friends in cmmunity cllege is a bit trickier than in fur-year schls in sme cases. Students dn’t typically drm at cmmunity clleges s there isn’t always a shared living envirnment.____16____Here’s a lk at hw t make friends at a cmmunity cllege.
Get hired n campus
While wrking part-time, mst initial engagement invlves assisting students with their needs. Fr example, if yu wrk in the bkstre, the cnversatinal icebreaker usually fcuses n finding ut what the ther students need t find. Previusly, yu may have nly had pprtunities t scialize with ther students in yur classes.____17____.
Attend events
____18____. Whether it’s special lectures, career fairs, musical perfrmances, r anything else, these ccasins bring students tgether utside f the classrm. By participating in activities that crrespnd t their hbbies r preferences, yu and yur peers can meet ther like-minded students. Plus, the event can be an initial tpic f cnversatin, giving yur peers an easy way t engage with thers.
____19____
Cllege wrk will ccupy mst f yur day. Yur health, fr ne, is smething yu may start t neglect as yu thrw yurself fully int cllege life. Needless t say, ignring yur health is abslutely unacceptable.____20____. Yu can start with yur pal by heading ver t yur schl’s gym r fit-ness center and try meeting new peple there.
A. Wrk ut with a partner
B. Find a jb in yur gym
C. Yu may start t see sme new faces at yur jb thugh.
D. Hwever, that desn’t mean pprtunities aren’t available
E. Cmmunity clleges ffer prgrams that are tw years lng
F. Cmmunity clleges d hld a variety f activities thrughut the year
G. Finding yurself an exercise buddy will help encurage yu t becme mre active
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了如何在社区大学交到朋友。
【16题详解】
上文“Making friends in cmmunity cllege is a bit trickier than in fur-year schls in sme cases. Students dn’t typically drm at cmmunity clleges, s there isn’t always a shared living envirnment.(在某些情况下，在社区大学交朋友比在四年制大学要棘手一些。学生通常不住在社区大学，所以并不总是有一个共享的生活环境。)”提出在社区大学难交到朋友，下文“Here’s a lk at hw t make friends at a cmmunity cllege.(下面我们来看看如何在社区大学交朋友。)”却在讲在社区大学难交朋友的方法，上下文有转折关系。D项“Hwever, that desn’t mean pprtunities aren’t available(然而，这并不意味着没有机会)”承上启下，引出下文。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Previusly, yu may have nly had pprtunities t scialize with ther students in yur classes.(以前，你可能只有机会与班上的其他学生交往。)”讲在没有做兼职前，你的圈子就是你班上的同学。C项“Yu may start t see sme new faces at yur jb thugh.(但是你可能会开始在工作中看到一些新面孔。)”说明在兼职的时候会遇到新面孔，解释了“Get hired n campus”的原因，上下文语意一致。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Attend events(参加活动)”和下文“Whether it’s special lectures, career fairs, musical perfrmances, r anything else, these ccasins bring students tgether utside f the classrm.(无论是特别讲座、招聘会、音乐表演，还是其他什么，这些场合都能让学生们在课堂之外聚在一起。)”可知，本段主要说明大学各种课内外活动对于社交的影响。F项“Cmmunity clleges d hld a variety f activities thrughut the year(社区大学全年都有各种各样的活动)”与主题一致，引出下文。故选F项。
【19题详解】
设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Yur health, fr ne, is smething yu may start t neglect as yu thrw yurself fully int cllege life. Needless t say, ignring yur health is abslutely unacceptable.(比如，当你全身心投入大学生活时，你可能会开始忽视你的健康。不用说，忽视你的健康是绝对不可接受的。)”和“Yu can start with yur pal by heading ver t yur schl’s gym r fit-ness center and try meeting new peple there.(你可以和你的朋友一起去学校的健身房或健身中心，尝试在那里结识新朋友。)”可知，本段和体育锻炼有关，所以A项“Wrk ut with a partner(和同伴一起锻炼)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Yu can start with yur pal by heading ver t yur schl’s gym r fit-ness center and try meeting new peple there.(你可以和你的朋友一起去学校的健身房或健身中心，尝试在那里结识新朋友。)”可知，要找朋友一起锻炼，是对G项“Finding yurself an exercise buddy will help encurage yu t becme mre active(给自己找一个运动伙伴会帮助你变得更积极)”信息的承接与说明。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chle Smith is a girl aged 6 frm Atlanta, Gergia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their hme, she____21____smething shiny under a pile f rubbish. She picked up the ____22____ t take hme, as she ften did n her treasure-hunting walks. Chle was later ____23____ t discver she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal.
The medal belngs t frmer caneist (划艇运动员) Je Jacbi, wh wn gld while ____24____ fr Team USA in the 1992 Barcelna Olympic games. The medal, alng with ther persnal belngings, was ____25____ in May f 2016 when smene brke int Jacbi’s can. Thugh plice managed t ____26____ sme f his stlen items, they hadn’t been able t find his ____27____ Olympic medal. It may have been lst frever, if nt fr a 6-year-ld girl’s treasure-hunting ____28____ .
Chle’s dad had seen Jacbi’s stry n the news, and ____29____ realized it was his stlen prperty. He fund Jacbi’s email and sent him pictures f the treasure. After____30____ the medal, Jacbi was astnished, just speechless.
Chle was ____31____ t give it back after speaking with Jacbi n the phne. ____32____, Jacbi prmised t speak t her class when schl begins again this fall. The ____33____ f this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin is ____34____ . When we talk abut character and ding the ____35____ thing, Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd.
21. A. sughtB. buriedC. nticedD. drpped
22. A. wasteB. bjectC. materialD. antique
23. A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. frightenedD. shcked
24. A. cmpetingB. applyingC. cachingD. preparing
25. A. brkenB. stlenC. replacedD. deserted
26. A. purchaseB. registerC. preserveD. recver
27. A. securedB. prizedC. advertisedD. priced
28. A. prjectB. decisinC. habitD. idea
29. A. quicklyB. graduallyC. reallyD. carefully
30. A. identifyingB. btainingC. evaluatingD. investigating
31. A. srryB. eagerC. upsetD. hesitant
32. A. In additinB. In factC. In returnD. In advance
33. A. purpseB. reprtC. attemptD. stry
34. A. heart-warmingB. breath-takingC. eye-catchingD. life-changing
35. A. imprtantB. simpleC. interestingD. right
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小女孩在散步的时候捡到一块被偷的金牌，将其物归原主的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她和父亲在家附近散步时，她发现一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光的东西。A. sught寻找；B. buried掩埋；C. nticed注意到；D. drpped掉落。根据下文“smething shiny under a pile f rubbish”可知，克洛伊发现了一个闪闪发亮的东西。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起这个东西带回家，就像她在寻宝散步时经常做的那样。A. waste垃圾；B. bject物品；C. material材料；D. antique古董。根据下文“she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal”可知，此处表示克洛伊拿起这个物品带回家。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊后来震惊地发现，她发现了一枚被盗的奥运金牌。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. satisfied满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. shcked震惊的。根据下文“t discver she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal.”可知，克洛伊发现她找到了一枚奥运金牌，她感到震惊。故选D。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这枚奖牌属于前皮划艇运动员乔·雅各比，他在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上代表美国队参加比赛并夺得金牌。A. cmpeting参加比赛；B. applying申请；C. caching训练；D. preparing准备。根据上文“The medal belnged t frmer caneist Je Jacbi, wh wn gld”以及语境可知，这枚金牌属于代表美国队参加比赛的乔·雅各比。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年5月，有人闯入雅各比的家，这枚奖牌连同其他个人物品被盗。A. brken破坏；B. stlen偷盗；C. replaced取代；D. deserted抛弃。根据下文“Thugh plice managed t ____6____ sme f his stlen items”可知，此处表示这枚奖牌被偷走了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法追回了他的一些失窃物品，但他们未能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A. purchase购买；B. register登记；C. preserve保留；D. recver追回。根据下文“sme f his stlen items, they hadn’t been able t find his ____7____ Olympic medal.”以及语境可知，警方设法追回了一些失窃物品。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法追回了他的一些失窃物品，但他们未能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A. secured有担保的；B. prized珍贵的；C. advertised做广告的；D. priced附有定价的。根据上文“The medal belngs t frmer caneist Je Jacbi, wh wn gld while ____4____ fr Team USA in the 1992 Barcelna Olympic games.”以及常识可知，这枚奥运奖牌是非常珍贵的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯，它可能会永远消失。A. prject项目；B. decisin决定；C. habit习惯；D. idea想法。根据上文“as she ften did n her treasure-hunting walks.”可知，此处表示小女孩的寻宝习惯。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊的父亲在新闻上看到过雅各比的故事，很快意识到这是他的失物。A. quickly快速地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. really真正地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“Chle’s dad had seen Jacbi’s stry n the news”可知，克洛伊的父亲看到过新闻，所以他很快意识到这是雅各比丢失的奖牌。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确认奖牌后，雅各比非常震惊，说不出话来。A. identifying确认；B. btaining获取；C. evaluating评估；D. investigating调查。根据下文“Jacbi was astnished”可知，此雅各比确认是自己之间丢失的奖牌，所以感到震惊。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊在与雅各比通电话后，急于把它还给他。A. srry抱歉的；B. eager急切的；C. upset沮丧的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“give it back after speaking with Jacbi n the phne”和常识可推知，在确认了失主后，克洛伊急切地想将奖牌还给雅各比。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，雅各比答应在今年秋天学校重新开学时向全班发表讲话。A. In additin另外；B. In fact事实上；C. In return作为回报；D. In advance提前。根据下文“Jacbi prmised t speak t her class when schl begins again this fall.”可知，这是作为克洛伊还回奖牌的回报。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩使一位奥运选手与自己心爱的奖牌重聚的故事是温暖人心的。A. purpse目的；B. reprt报告；C. attempt尝试；D. stry故事。根据下文“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin”可知，此处指小女孩让一位奥运选手和他心爱的奖牌重聚的故事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩使一位奥运选手与自己心爱的奖牌重聚的故事是温暖人心的。A. heart-warming温暖人心的；B. breath-taking激动人心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据上文“reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin”以及语境可知，这个故事是温暖人心的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论品质和做正确的事情时，克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观。A. imprtant重要的；B. simple简单的；C. interesting有趣的；D. right正确的。根据下文“Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd.”可知，此处表示做正确的事情，克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1，5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lately China’s leading liqur prducer, Kweichw Mutai, and dmestic cffee chain, Luckin Cffee,____36____(generate) significant buzz with their new baijiu-flavred latte, which quickly sld ut in Beijing. The latte,____37____(feature) the icnic Mutai label, cntains less than 0.5 percent alchl by vlume and is infused with 53-degree Mutai. This unique____38____(cmbine) triggered the curisity f Chinese scial media users, wh were eager t taste the Luckin cffee fusin f tradi-tinal Chinese liqur and cffee.
In Beijing, the Mutai-flavred latte experienced saring demand,____39____ several Luckin Cffee branches selling ut befre midday. The barista, Zhang, mentined that the number f rders was____40____high that they had t temprarily suspend the nline rdering system at arund 1:30 pm.
Custmers wh tried the latte shared their experiences n scial media. The cnsensus was that the baijiu arma was____41____(remarkable) strng. Sme individuals even reprted____42____(feel) dizzy due t the alchl cntent. Cncerns were raised abut the latte’s impact____43____driving. In respnse, Luckin Cffee advised against rdering the drink fr underage individuals, pregnant wmen, drivers, and thse allergic t alchl.
In recent years, Mutai has been lking fr ways t be mre____44____(access) and pull in a new generatin f users, said Zhu Danpeng,____45____fd and drink analyst.
【答案】36. have generated
37. featuring
38. cmbinatin
39. with 40. s
41. remarkably
42. feeling
43. n##upn
44. accessible
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是最近，中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡推出了新款白酒味拿铁，引起了极大的轰动。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡推出了新款白酒味拿铁，引起了极大的轰动，在北京很快就卖光了。由Lately可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语“China’s leading liqur prducer, Kweichw Mutai, and dmestic cffee chain, Luckin Cffee”是复数，因此空格处是have generated。故填have generated。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%，并注入了53度的茅台。句中谓语是cntains，空格处用非谓语动词，latte和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填featuring。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种独特的组合引发了中国社交媒体用户的好奇心，他们渴望品尝将中国传统白酒和咖啡融合在一起的瑞幸咖啡。unique是形容词，修饰名词，cmbine的名词是cmbinatin，意为“结合，组合”，空前有this，空格处用单数，故填cmbinatin。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在北京，茅台味拿铁的需求飙升，瑞幸咖啡(Luckin Cffee)的几家分店在中午之前就卖光了。由several Luckin Cffee branches selling和句意可知，此处是with复合结构，即with+名词+分词，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这位名叫张的咖啡师表示，由于订单数量太多，他们不得不在下午1:30左右暂停了在线点餐系统。根据语境可知，句子表示“这位名叫张的咖啡师表示，由于订单数量太多，他们不得不在下午1:30左右暂停了在线点餐系统”，空格处意为“如此”，用s，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填s。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：大家一致认为，这种白酒的香气非常强烈。空格处用副词remarkably修饰形容词strng，remarkably意为“非常地”。故填remarkably。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至报告说，由于酒精含量，他们感到头晕。reprted是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，individuals和feel之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填feeling。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们担心拿铁咖啡对驾驶的影响。the impact n/upn是固定用法，意为“对……的影响”，因此空格处是介词n/upn。故填n/upn。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更容易获得的方法，吸引新一代用户，食品和饮料分析师Zhu Danpeng说。空格处用形容词作表语，access的形容词是accessible，意为“易得到的”，故填accessible。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更容易获得的方法，吸引新一代用户，食品和饮料分析师Zhu Danpeng说。analyst是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，fd是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 很多学生进入高中以来，因饮食不规律，导致了一系列健康问题，你校英文校刊饮食栏目针对这一问题，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，为该栏目投稿，主要内容如下：
1. 健康饮食的重要性；
2. 如何做到健康饮食；
3. 向同学们发出呼吁。
注意：
1. 词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be a Smart Eater
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As a high schl student, I nticed that many students had a series f health prblems because f irregular diet. Nw I’d like t call n yu t be a smart eater.
Fr us students, eating healthy fd is f great imprtance because we need enugh nutrients t keep ur bdy functining well. Having meals regularly is a gd way t keep fit and prevent diseases. Besides, we shuld eat less junk fd. By eating junk fd, we may get sick easily.
Let's change ur way f living. Let's have a healthy diet frm nw n. By having meals regularly, we will grw up healthily and happily.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，给校英文校刊饮食栏目投稿，呼吁高中生健康饮食。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：is f great imprtance → be imprtance
保持健康：keep fit→ keep healthy
由于：because f → due t
呼吁：call n→ appeal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复杂句
原句：Besides, we shuld eat less junk fd.
拓展句：Besides, we shuld eat less junk fd which is harmful t us.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Fr us students, eating healthy fd is f great imprtance because we need enugh nutrients t keep ur bdy functining well. （由because引导了原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]Having meals regularly is a gd way t keep fit and prevent diseases. （由动名词做主语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the late afternn sun beat dwn n his farm last May, Brandn Leseberg finished feeding his cws and decided t call it a day. As they ften did, his tw sns, Luie, 6, and Everett, 3 fllwed him. As they headed fr the huse, the tw bys ran ahead f their father wh stpped t clse the gate. Luie stpped at a water tap (水龙头) abve an ld well. Unknwn t the Lesebergs, the bard cvering the well had, ver time, grwn brittle (易碎的). When Luie stepped n it, it caved in.
Brandn had just finished lcking the gate when he tuned arund and saw nly his yungest sn. “Where’s Luie?” he shuted. “He fell in the hle!” Everett said. Brandkn, 37, quickly realized what had happened. He ran t the well and heard Luie struggling. Withut hesitatin, he jumped in.
As he fell sme 70 feet dwn the well Brandn heard Luie screaming. Smehw Brandn managed t grab nt a pipe that ran dwn the side f the well. He hit the cld water at the bttm f the well. He ppped his head ut f the water and grabbed Luie, wh was panicking and trying t stay aflat (漂浮的) in the water. Brandn raised his sn nt his chest as he put his wn legs and back against the narrw walls fr supprt. “All right, Dad, yu can pull us ut nw,” Luie said.
If nly it were that easy. There was n way he culd climb ut. The pipe that he’d grabbed during his fall was t slippery (滑的) t be f any use. There was nly ne way ut. Lking up t see Everett lking dwn at them frm the tp f the well, Brandn shuted, “Everett, yu’re ging t have t be a big by and save us. Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps. Tell them we need help.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everett did as he was tld.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The neighburs nw turned their attentin t Brandn, but he was t heavy t pull ut f the well using just the rpe.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Everett did as he was tld. Abut 15minutes later, Dan and Christi, nearby farmers, were driving by when they nticed Everett alne by the side f the rad, waving. They pulled ver and asked if he was OK. “My daddy’s in a hle” he tld them. Hearing this, they piled Everett int their pickup and then drve t the well. “Brandn” Dan shuted, “It’s Dan. We’re ging t send a rpe dwn t yu.” After several minutes they pulled Luie ut f the well.
The neighburs nw turned their attentin t Brandn, but he was t heavy t pull ut f the well using just the rpe. After a brief discussin, they decided t use the ld windmill that still std ver the well. Frty-sme minutes after he’d jumped int the well t save his sn, Brandn emerged, cld and wet. “Yu are ur life saver.” Brandn thanked Dan, wh turned t Everett. Dan said. “Everett is actually yur life saver. Withut him, I wuldn’t have knwn the accident, let alne the rescue!” Wrds culdn’t express his surprise when the father turned t the 3-year-ld by. Finally they thanked Dan again tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brandn Leseberg喂完牛后，和两个儿子Luie和Everett一起回家，在Brandn停下来关门时，Luie踩在覆盖在井盖上的木板上，由于木板老化断裂，他掉进了井里。Brandn跳进井里抓住了Luie，但是因为水太深，两人都不能逃出，Brandn让井口的Everett去路边寻求帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Everett照他说的做了。”可知，第一段可描写Everett找到了人来帮忙以及前来帮忙的人所提供的帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“邻居们现在把注意力转移到Brandn身上，但他太重了，光用绳子根本拉不出井来。”可知，第二段可描写邻居们怎么救起Brandn和父子们的感谢。
2.续写线索：Everett去求救——邻居停下车——了解了情况——开车到井边——拉出Luie——利用旧风车拉起Brandn——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①停车：pull ver/pull n the side
②拉出：pull ut/haul ut
③浮现：emerge/arise
情绪类
①感谢：thank/shw ne’s gratitude t
②惊讶：surprise/shck
【点睛】[高分句型1] After a brief discussin, they decided t use the ld windmill that still std ver the well. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] “Yu are ur life saver.” Brandn thanked Dan, wh turned t Everett. (由关系代词wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-20ABACCCBABCBACACCBBAC
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