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江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题原卷版docx、江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
总分：150分 考试时长：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man get t wrk?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mrning, Greg. Why are yu at the bus stp s early?
M: I dn’t want t be late again fr wrk Mr Atkins ges mad.
W: T bad yu dn’t live clse t the subway. Yu’d get there in n time. Cme n, get in. I’ll give yu a ride.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What curse will the wman take?
A. Spanish.B. Phtgraphy.C. Art.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: S, are yu ging t jin my Spanish curse this year?
W: Well, I put my name dwn, but I’ve changed my mind. A friend f mine is taking up phtgraphy. And I think I’ll jin him.
M: I didn’t have yu dwn as the artistic type.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a bus stp.B. At the airprt.C. At a htel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My name is Larry Sinclair, and I am staying in rm 305 here. I was wndering what time the shuttle bus leaves fr the airprt in the mrning.
W: The first bus leaves at 6:30 a.m., and there is a bus every fifteen minutes, sir.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will be the next CEO?
A. Mr. Matthew.B. Mr. Jacksn.C. Mr. King.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, I heard the CEO Mr. Matthew is ready t retire, s Mr. Jacksn will take his place.
M: Really? I wnder wh the next CFO will be then?
W: Well, I wuld think that Mr. King is ging t get the prmtin since he has strng leadership skills.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time did the man finish his wrk?
A. At abut 9 ’clck p.m.B. At abut 10 ’clck p.m.C. At abut 12 ’clck at night.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk awful. Have yu been studying all night?
W: Kind f. I gt hme at abut nine, but I needed t relax a little. Then I gt t wrk at abut ten till the early hurs.
M: I was dne by midnight, but I stayed up watching a mvie till half past tw.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t g n a vacatin.
B. Hw t chse a birthday gift.
C. What t wear fr a jb interview.
7. Why des the man want a new jb?
A. T try smething new.B. T get a high psitin.C. T earn mre mney.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I lve yur new suit!
M: Thanks. It was a birthday gift frm my mther. D yu think it’s t frmal, thugh?
W: It depends. What’s the ccasin?
M: I’m ging t a jb interview. I culd hardly g in beachwear, culd I?
W: Definitely nt.
M: But maybe I culd wear jeans and a T-shirt. I wuld feel mre cmfrtable, that’s fr sure.
W: N way. This suit is the best clthing fr a jb interview. By the way, why d yu want t change yur jb? Fr a higher salary r fr the psitin?
M: Actually, I’m lking fr smething new and challenging.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman plan t d next mnth?
A. Organize a meeting.B. Attend a cnference.C. Take a vacatin.
9. Where can the wman get the special frm?
A. Frm her manager.B. Frm the man.C. Frm the HR ffice.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Friends.C. Classmates.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Vernn. I was really impressed with the talk yu gave at the staff meeting abut the Natinal Prductin Cnference that will be held next mnth.
M: Thanks! Are yu thinking abut ging t the event? I think it wuld be gd bth t ur cmpany and yu.
W: I’d lve t g, but since it’s held n a weekday, I’m cncerned abut taking time ff. D I have t use ne f my vacatin days?
M: N, because it’s business-related. But yu will need a special frm that yur manager must sign. Yu shuld grab ne frm the HR ffice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des Bruce ask fr anther cpy f paper?
A. The delivery was delayed.
B. His newspaper was damaged.
C. He culdn’t find the newspaper.
12. Where des Bruce want his newspaper t be put?
A. In his yard.B. In his mailbx.C. In his hallway.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Visit Bruce’s place.B. Send an aplgy letter.C. Call the delivery persn.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. This is Bruce Guerrer. I’m a subscriber f the Chicag Times. I’m calling t ask yu fr anther cpy f tday’s paper. I gt ne this mrning, but it was all wet frm the shwer because it was drpped in the side yard, beside the hallway.
W: I aplgize fr that. Our delivery persn hasn’t returned frm his rute yet. Why dn’t I deliver it t yu instead? It wn’t take lng.
M: Thank yu. But I’d like t let yu knw that newspapers have nt been delivered t my hallway several times already. Wuld yu ask yur deliveryman t put it in the right place?
W: Sure, n prblem, Mr. Guerrer. Yu live n Sctt Rad, right? I’ll be there within half an hur. I’ll see yu sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What causes the wman t have truble making friends?
A. Lack f scial skills.B. Difference in interests.C. Unppularity with ther kids.
15. What d we knw abut the girl’s family?
A. They enjy a quiet life.
B. They prefer a scial lifestyle.
C. They have a strict daily rutine.
16. Hw des the wman feel abut her lifestyle?
A. Cmfrtable.B. Upset.C. Lnely.
17. What kind f friends des the girl want?
A. Thse wh are easy-ging.
B Thse wh are hard-wrking.
C. Thse wh share similar hbbies.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Since as lng as I can remember, I’ve had prblems making friends. It’s nt that I wanted t fit in. I just didn’t like the kind f things that ther kids liked.
M: Yu mean music, hbbies, clthes...
W: Yeah. All that stuff just seemed meaningless t me. I didn’t want t hang ut with the cl kids. I’m just nt a cl kid and I dn’t want t be.
M: And d yu think it’s cnnected t yur family backgrund?
W: Oh, definitely. My parents are really quiet and althugh there are fur kids, we live in a quiet husehld. We read, we eat tgether, we’re very respectful f each ther’s space and we’re just nt int partying.
M: S d yu see this as a prblem at schl — like when yu’re trying t make friends?
W: Um, a little bit. It’s nt s much a prblem — mre a feeling that I’m just very different. Like when ther teenagers are starting t g ut, I’m happier staying in and studying. It’s mre a questin f lking fr similar peple, wanting friends wh have the same interests. Friends like yu, actually!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What d we learn abut the speaker’s mther?
A She made a lt f recrds.
B. She had a varied taste in music.
C. She nce wrked in the field f music.
19. What kind f music des the speaker hate?
A. Classical music.B. Cuntry music.C. Dance music.
20. Wh has the biggest influence n the speaker in music?
A. Her mm.B. Her sister.C. Her schlmate.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, I’d lve t share with yu my musical tastes. I’ve always been a huge fan f music. My mm used t have s many CDs, tapes and recrds, s I culd listen t all srts f things, frm classical music like Beethven and Mzart t seventies bands like Shakatak.
I’ve always listened t electrnic music and dance music. It started when I was abut thirteen years ld. I used t g t parties fr yung peple with my schlmates and I’ve just always been int them. One thing that I can’t get int is cuntry. My sister is a big fan. I just cannt get used t it.
If I lk n my iPd nw, a lt f the music that I listen t nw, I prbably listened t back when I was fur r five years ld, with the exceptin f sme f the dance tracks which came in when I was a teenager. S I’d like t say that I listen t a wide range f music, and I’ve gt my mm t thank fr that.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yung Artists t Watch This Year
Tafy LaPlanche
New Yrk-based Afr-Latina artist Tafy LaPlanche first discvered her lve fr prtraits (肖像) at 13 when she was hspitalized and drew peple wh passed by her rm. Since then, LaPlanche has explred narratives (叙事) in her prtraits, setting wmen up against bright backgrunds, and adding fruit t create a unique stry in every painting.
Yan Xinyue
Thirty-year-ld Chinese artist Yan Xinyue is ne f the artists t watch at this year’s Frieze New Yrk. Xinyue’s wrk lks at hw everyday life is impacted by rapid urban develpment thrugh her imaginative paintings. Cnstantly tuching the line between fantasy and reality Xinyue’s wrk explres sciety and the individual.
Narumi Nekpenekpen
The Nigcrian-Japanese artist’s layered (分层的) apprach t sculpture caught the eyes f cllectrs during Art Basel Miami Beach design week. The deeply emtinal pieces painted thrughut her residency at Versailles have a “Sanri” quality, which makes them seem bth distant and friendly.
Emma McIntyre
Als featured at this year’s Frieze New Yrk is New Zealand-brn, Ls Angeles-based artist Emma McIntyre. The self-aware abstract (抽象的) painter is sure t turn heads with her presentatins f memry, weather, and the envirnment. McIntyre’s clrful style makes the viewer feel like they’re slipping int a different dimensin and makes it difficult t turn away.
21. What element des Tafy LaPlanche ften use in her paintings?
A. Fruit.B. Sanri.C. Hspitals.D. Weather.
22. Wh explres the impact f rapid urban develpment in her wrk?
A. Tafy LaPlanche.B. Yan Xinyue.
C. Narumi Nekpenekpen.D. Emma McIntyre.
23. What is a distinctive feature f Emma McIntyre’s art?
A. Explratin f narratives.B. Layered apprach t sculpture.
C. Bright backgrunds in self-prtraits.D. Self-awareness in abstract paintings.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位今年值得关注的年轻艺术家。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tafy LaPlanche部分的“Since then, LaPlanche has explred narratives (叙事) in her prtraits, setting wmen up against bright backgrunds, and adding fruit t create a unique stry in every painting. (从那时起，LaPlanche在她的肖像画中探索叙事，将女性置于明亮的背景下，并在每幅画中添加水果以创造一个独特的故事。)”可知，Tafy LaPlanche在她的画作中经常使用水果，故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yan Xinyue部分的“Xinyue’s wrk lks at hw everyday life is impacted by rapid urban develpment thrugh her imaginative paintings. (闫欣悦的作品通过她富有想象力的画作，探讨了城市快速发展对日常生活的影响。)”可知，闫欣悦的作品中探讨了城市快速发展对日常生活的影响，故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Emma McIntyre部分的“The self-aware abstract (抽象的) painter is sure t turn heads with her presentatins f memry, weather, and the envirnment. McIntyre’s clrful style makes the viewer feel like they’re slipping int a different dimensin and makes it difficult t turn away. (这位具有自我意识的抽象画家一定会以她对记忆、天气和环境的呈现而引起人们的注意。)”可知，Emma McIntyre艺术的鲜明特点是抽象绘画中的自我意识，故选D项。
B
Oprah Winfrey is recgnized as ne f the mst pwerful females in the wrld. A successful TV hstess, and an influential prducer are amng the titles she is knwn as.
She was brn in Ksciusk, Mississippi, n January 29, 1954. As a child, she lived with pverty and mistreatment. Althugh she was nt ffered everything effrtlessly, she still vercame her childhd struggles and made her mark in the wrld.
Hw did Oprah Winfrey vercme the setbacks (挫折) and build her career frm zer? It started when she was 19 and wn the Miss Black Tennessee beauty cntest. This was her stepping stne twards her jurney t wrk in the media. She started her career as a radi and TV hstess in Nashville. Then she mved t Baltimre, Maryland, where she hsted a lcal talk shw called Peple Are Talking. This shw gained ppularity and this finally led t her wn natinal talk shw The Oprah Winfrey Shw, which ran fr 25 seasns and was the highest-rated talk shw in the histry f televisin.
Oprah has a heart f gld and has been a supprter f many causes ver the curse f her career, such as educatin, health, and wellness. She has used her stage t inspire and teach peple wrldwide thrugh her charity rganizatin knwn as the Oprah Winfrey Netwrk. She als tk a step fr the educatin f girls in Suth Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.
Oprah Winfrey’s life is a true example f where being strng and determined can lead yu. She has shwn peple that if yu put yur mind t smething, yu can achieve it. The lessn we can learn frm her is that n matter hw hard things get, yu can always find the strength t keep ging and reach yur gals.
24. What was Oprah’s childhd like?
A. She was brn with a silver spn.B. She struggled with health prblems.
C. She went thrugh a lt f difficulties.D. She grew up in an easy atmsphere.
25. What was the first step f Oprah’s career?
A. Winning a beauty cntest.B. Launching a lcal talk shw.
C. Running a natinal talk shw.D. Hsting a radi and TV prgramme.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Oprah?
A. Warm-hearted but impatient.B. Humrus and ambitius.
C. Narrw-minded but talented.D. Strng-willed and kind-hearted.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Oprah Winfrey Shw — A Stage t Inspire Peple
B. The Oprah Winfrey Shw — The Highest Rated Talk Shw
C. Oprah Winfrey — A Female Supprter f Media Bradcasting
D. Oprah Winfrey — One f the Mst Pwerful Wmen in the Wrld
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥普拉·温弗瑞。她被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a child, she lived with pverty and mistreatment. Althugh she was nt ffered everything n a silver platter, she still vercame her childhd struggles and made her mark in the wrld.(作为一个孩子，她生活在贫困和虐待中。虽然她没有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的挣扎，在世界上留下了自己的印记。)”可知，她童年经历了许多苦难。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It started when she was 19 and wn the Miss Black Tennessee beauty cntest. This was her stepping stne twards her jurney t wrk in the media.(这一切始于她19岁时赢得田纳西州黑人小姐选美比赛。这是她进入媒体工作的垫脚石。)”可知，她事业的第一步是“赢得选美比赛。”故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a child, she lived with pverty and mistreatment. Althugh she was nt ffered everything n a silver platter, she still vercame her childhd struggles and made her mark in the wrld. (作为一个孩子，她生活在贫困和虐待中。虽然她没有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的挣扎，在世界上留下了自己的印记。)”和第四段“Oprah has a heart f gld and has been a supprter f many causes ver the curse f her career, such as educatin, health, and wellness. She has used her platfrm t inspire, teach, and entertain peple wrldwide thrugh her charity rganizatin knwn as the Oprah Winfrey Netwrk. She als tk a step fr the educatin f girls in Suth Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.(奥普拉有一颗金子般的心，在她的职业生涯中，她一直支持许多事业，比如教育、健康和保健。她利用自己的平台，通过她的慈善组织奥普拉·温弗瑞网络来激励、教育和娱乐世界各地的人们。她还通过创办奥普拉·温弗瑞领导学院，为南非女孩的教育迈出了一步。)”可知，Oprah意志坚强，且慷慨大方。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Oprah Winfrey is recgnized as ne f the mst pwerful females in the wrld. An utstanding TV hstess, and an influential prducer are amng the titles she is knwn as.(奥普拉·温弗瑞被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人。)”可知文章介绍奥普拉·温弗瑞。她被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人。D选项“奥普拉·温弗瑞-世界上最具影响力的女性之一。”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a persn watches mre than ne episde f a shw in a rw. With develpments in the speed and cnnectivity f the Internet, increases in technlgy and the rise f n-demand entertainment cmpanies, peple can nw have their favrite shws stream (流播) directly t their televisin at their cnvenience.
This behavir is nthing new. In fact, binge-watching has been fficially listed in dictinaries since 2015. The entertainment cmpanies recgnize this behavir and many take steps t encurage it. Often, instead f releasing each episde n a week-by-week basis, an entire series will becme available cncurrently. Once the episde finishes, many platfrms will display pp-ups with “yu might like” suggestins, r will autmatically play the next episde.
Hwever, recent research suggests that ut f the mre than half f British adults wh watch mre than ne episde f a shw back-t-back (一集接一集地), almst a third have admitted missing sleep r becming tired as a result; and 25% have neglected their husehld chres (家务活). Next we’ll be missing wrk!
Bingeing has ther cnnectins — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smking. All f them are ften assciated with a lack f cntrl and a pssible rute t addictin. Lindsey Fussell, cnsumer grup directr, said, “The days f waiting a week fr the next episde are largely gne, with peple finding it hard t resist (抗拒) watching multiple episdes arund the huse r n the mve.” If peple find binge-watching hard t resist, are we witnessing the birth f a new type f addictin?
The cuntless number f infrmatin and entertainment that televisin and nline media can bring us is, many wuld say, a gd thing. Hwever, when the activity begins t bleed int ther areas, causing us t stp functining, then it becmes a prblem. S, what’s the answer? Mderatin! Neither a tiny amunt, nr t much. After all, as the ld prverb says, “A little f what yu fancy des yu gd.”
28. Hw did the writer develp the first paragraph?
A. By giving a definitin.B. By telling a stry.
C. By listing sme examples.D. By analyzing the cause and effect.
29. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “cncurrently” in Paragraph2?
A. Fr cnvenience.B. At the same time.
C. In detail.D. Free f charge.
30. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ______.
A. peple can’t cntrl their feelingsB. peple can’t resist the temptatin f Bingeing
C. peple have n patience t d wrkD. peple are addicted t waiting fr a new episde
31. What advice did the writer give at last?
A. T keep nline media frm stpping functining.
B. T enjy entertainment as much as pssible.
C. T learn life lessns frm the episdes.
D. T watch episdes in a mderate way.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着互联网的速度和连通性的发展，技术的进步和点播娱乐公司的兴起，大多数人们都存在追剧行为。这种追剧对人们的生活、健康都产生了许多消极影响，就此作者建议看剧要坚持适度原则。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a persn watches mre than ne episde f a shw in a rw. With develpments in the speed and cnnectivity f the Internet, increases in technlgy and the rise f n-demand entertainment cmpanies, peple can nw have their favrite shws stream(流播) directly t their televisin at their cnvenience. (Binge-watching是指一个人连续看一集以上的节目。随着互联网的速度和连接性的发展，技术的进步和点播娱乐公司的兴起，人们现在可以在方便的时候将自己喜欢的节目直接流到电视上。)”可知，本段是对刷剧的定义。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词前的句子“Often, instead f releasing each episde n a week-by-week basis (通常，我们不是按周发布每一集)”以及第二段中“Once the episde finishes, many platfrms will display pp-ups with “yu might like suggestins, r will autmatically play the next episde. (一集结束后，许多平台会弹出“你可能喜欢”的提示，或者自动播放下一集。)”可知，同时提供整个系列，画线的词指的是“同时”。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Lindsey Fussell, cnsumer grup directr, said, ‘The days f waiting a week fr the next episde are largely gne, with peple finding it hard t resist (抗拒) watching multiple episdes arund the huse r n the mve.’ (消费者组织主管林赛·福塞尔说：“为下一集等待一周的日子基本上已经一去不复返了，人们发现很难抗拒在家里或在路上看多集的诱惑。”)”可推知，人们抵不住诱惑。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“S, what’s the answer? Mderatin! Neither a tiny amunt, nr t much. After all, as the ld prverb says, ‘A little f what yu fancy des yu gd.’ (那么，答案是什么?节制!既不要太少，也不要太多。毕竟，正如一句古老的谚语所说：“一点点你喜欢的东西对你有好处。”)”可知，刷剧需要有节制。故选D。
D
Yu’ve heard that plastic is plluting the ceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year. But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
At the beginning f the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpcalypse,” a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves, frzen mid-crash. Made f 168,000 plastic straws cllected frm several vlunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shpping center in H Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (来源) f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. Every straw that’s part f Vn Wng’s artwrk likely came frm a drink that smene used fr nly a few minutes. Once the drink is gne, the straw will take centuries t disappear.
In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped (倾倒) frm a truck all at nce.
Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.
32. What are Vn Wng’s artwrks intended fr?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.
C. Drawing public attentin t plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage n the beach.
33. Why des the authr discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the difficulty f their recycling.
B. T explain why they are useful.
C. T vice his views n mdern art.
D. T find a substitute fr them.
34. What effect wuld “Trucklad f Plastic” have n viewers?
A. Calming.B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing.D. Challenging.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Artists’ Opinins n Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Cntemprary Art
C. Respnsibility Demanded f Big Cmpanies
D. Ocean Plastics Transfrmed int Sculptures
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一个巨型雕塑，极其震撼，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”可知，Vn Wng用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (来源) f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. (全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用)”可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped (倾倒) frm a truck all at nce.(在2018年的一个作品中，Vn Wng想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，Vn Wng和一群志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的)”可知，这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染的认知。由此推知，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”及下文陈述可知，艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng通过使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料变成雕塑”可以作文章标题。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds. ____36____ The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.
Let’s lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it’s pssible t view the attractins n yur wn. ____37____ Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.
____38____ If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides. I went all three ways, and I received mre enjyment by smene telling me items interest I knw I had missed n previus turs. ____39____ It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn’t knw r see by travelling alne.
Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It’s yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. ____40____
A. I recmmend bth.
B. It’s pssible t drive t the area and g alne.
C. One trip we recently tk was t Washingtn DC.
D. Sme attractins are wrth having a tur guide fr.
E. Chinatwn Walking Turs are a tur-guided must-see.
F. That allws yu t take yur time and g at yur wn pace.
G. The tur guides knw what we have never fund ut n ur wn.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了旅游中独自游玩还是选择有导游的方式哪一种方式更好，作者根据自己的旅游经历建议最好是两者相结合，这种互补的方式能让旅游更完美、更难忘。
【36题详解】
根据上文的“Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds.(独自一人去一个陌生的地方是正确的做法吗？还是你想要一个导游告诉你亮点？我认为你可以在一次旅行中把这两种方式结合起来做到两全其美。)”和下文的“The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.(我们所做的最好的购买是一次巴士之旅，它可以带我们游览首都并指出所有的主要景点。这样，第二天我们就可以步行去我们特别想去的地方了。)”可知，C项(我们最近去了一次华盛顿特区。)承接上文，通过作者的亲身经历来说明怎样做到两全其美，作者建议在旅游中将两种方式结合起来，后面所举例子就是自己在一次旅游中将两者结合的经历。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据上文的“Let’s lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it’s pssible t view the attractins n yur wn.(让我们来看看旧金山湾区，这是我最喜欢的度假胜地之一。有些地区对游客来说是如此熟悉，以至于可以自己参观景点。)”和下文的“Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.(渔人码头和39号码头就是很好的例子。只需步行几个街区，你就可以参观39号码头的海湾水族馆和激流拱廊。)”可知，F项(这样你就可以慢慢来，按照自己的节奏去参观。)承接上文，说明了游客对某些景点的熟悉带来的自己参观的便利，下文具体举例子说明了这一点。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据下文的“If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides.(如果你去恶魔岛，你可以选择一个人去，或现场请一位导游或由耳机引导。我推荐现场请导游。)”可知，D项(有些景点值得请导游。)适合做主题句，下文具体举出了一个值得有导游引领的景点。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据下文的“It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn’t knw r see by travelling alne.(让你了解多姿多彩的唐人街的幕后风貌。这趟旅行涵盖了历史、当地人民的传统和文化，这些是你独自旅行时可能不会知道或看到的。)”可知，这里介绍了另外一个值得跟随导游游玩的地方，即唐人街，E项(唐人街徒步游是跟随导游的必游项目。)可以引出下文的介绍。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文的“Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It’s yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. (你可以独自去景点，也可以参加导游团。这是你的选择，你可以选择给你带来最难忘经历的做法。)”可知，A项(我两者都推荐。)承接上文，作者建议两者可相结合，是对本文的一个总结，和开头的“I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds.”呼应。故选A项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The great philspher Plat said, “Happiness springs frm ding gd and helping thers.” It means that giving help t peple in need can als bring ____41____ and enjyment t urselves. Here is my stry.
The ther day, I heard that Dreen, an ld ____42____ in my cmmunity, develped a serius disease and she needed smene t drive her t the hspital. I ____43____ gave her a hand. On the way hme, I happened t knw that it was als ____44____ fr her t g t the grcery stre because f her ____45____ health cnditins. I ____46____ t take her shpping n Saturday mrnings. It was n the cuntless Saturday mrnings that Dreen ____47____ me t the fantasy wrld f paintings. What ____48____ me mst was her unique insight int the art and active attitude twards life. I ____49____ felt life was even happier. Every Saturday was anther gift.
One Saturday mrning just befre Dreen _____50_____, she weakly said t me: “Mary, I really enjy yur _____51_____ in my last 2 years. I’m s lucky t have yu in my life. Yu are my angel!” Her last wrds deeply _____52_____ me! It was the first time that I was _____53_____ f the value and significance f my life.
Great pprtunities t help thers seldm cme, but small nes _____54_____ us every day. My happy _____55_____ with Dreen always remind me that a small kind act can als make a big difference.
41. A. cntributinB. pleasureC. satisfactinD. relief
42. A. architectB. expertC. painterD. cmpser
43. A. immediatelyB. actuallyC. graduallyD. bviusly
44. A. strikingB. cnfusingC. alarmingD. challenging
45. A. wrseningB. lesseningC. imprvingD. threatening
46. A. intendedB. annuncedC. prvedD. ffered
47. A. prmtedB. recmmendedC. intrducedD. welcmed
48. A. remindedB. puzzledC. impressedD. awakened
49. A. everB. neverC. seldmD. nce
50. A. brke awayB. drpped byC. went ffD. passed away
51. A. cmpanyB. respectC. treatD. gift
52. A. cmfrtedB. attractedC. entertainedD. tuched
53. A. gladB. awareC. capableD. cnfident
54. A. strikeB. cntentC. surrundD. impact
55. A. cntactsB. memriesC. travelsD. chats
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经在老画家Dreen患重病的最后两年里，陪伴她看病和每周六早上采购日用品。通过帮助别人，作者也意识到了个人的价值和意义。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着帮助有需要的人也能给自己带来快乐和享受。A. cntributin贡献；B. pleasure快乐；C. satisfactin满意；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“Happiness springs frm ding gd and helping thers.”可知，帮助他人给自己带来快乐。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我听说我所在社区的一位老画家Dreen患上了严重的疾病，她需要有人开车送她去医院。A. architect建筑师；B. expert专家；C. painter画家；D. cmpser作曲家。根据后文“Dreen ____7____ me t the fantasy wrld f paintings”可知，这是一位画家。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻帮了她一把。A. immediately立刻；B. actually事实上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. bviusly明显地。根据语境和后文“gave her a hand”可知，作者立刻帮助她。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我碰巧知道，由于她的健康状况不断恶化，她去杂货店也很有挑战性。A. striking惊人的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. alarming使人惊恐的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据后文“because f her ____5____ health cnditins”可知，她去购物也有困难。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我碰巧知道，由于她的健康状况不断恶化，她去杂货店也很有挑战性。A. wrsening日益恶化的；B. lessening变少的；C. imprving改进的；D. threatening威胁的。根据前文“I heard that Dreen, an ld ____2____ in my cmmunity, develped a serius disease and she needed smene t drive her t the hspital”可知，她的健康状况日益恶化。故选A项。
46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出周六早上带她去购物。A. intended打算；B. annunced宣布；C. prved证明；D. ffered主动提出。根据语境和前文“I ____3____ gave her a hand.”可知，作者主动提出要帮忙。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在无数个星期六的早晨，Dreen向我介绍了绘画的梦幻世界。A. prmted促进；B. recmmended推荐；C. intrduced介绍；D. welcmed欢迎。根据后文“What ____8____ me mst was her unique insight int the art”可知，Dreen向作者介绍了绘画的有关知识。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是她对艺术的独特见解和积极的生活态度。A. reminded提醒；B. puzzled使困惑；C. impressed给……很深刻的印象；D. awakened唤醒。根据后文“her unique insight int the art and active attitude twards life”可知，这给了作者很深的印象。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从未觉得生活比现在更幸福。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. seldm很少；D. nce一旦。根据后文“Every Saturday was anther gift.”可知，作者感到非常幸福。此处是否定的比较级表示最高级。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Dreen去世前的一个星期六早上，她虚弱地对我说：“Mary，我真的很喜欢在过去的两年里有你陪伴。我生命中有你真是太幸运了。你是我的天使！”A. brke away脱离；B. drpped by顺道拜访；C. went ff进行，进展；D. passed away去世。根据前文“Her last wrds deeply ____12____ me!”可知，Dreen去世了。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mary，我真的很喜欢在过去的两年里有你陪伴。A. cmpany陪伴；B. respect尊重；C. treat对待；D. gift礼物。基于前文的分析并根据后文“I’m s lucky t have yu in my life.”可知，作者在Dreen患重病的最后两年里，陪伴她看病和每周六早上采购日用品。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的遗言深深地打动了我！A. cmfrted安慰；B. attracted吸引；C. entertained款待；D. tuched触动。根据后文“It was the first time that I was ____13____ f the value and significance f my life.”可知，她的遗言打动了作者。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次意识到我生命的价值和意义。A. glad高兴的；B. aware意识到的；C. capable能力强的；D. cnfident有信心的。根据语境和后文“the value and significance f my life”可知，作者意识到自己生命的价值和意义。be aware f意为“意识到”。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人的好机会很少出现，但每天都有小机会围绕着我们。A. strike袭击，打击；B. cntent满足；C. surrund围绕；D. impact影响。根据前文“Great pprtunities t help thers seldm cme”以及“but”的转折可知，每天都有助人的小机会在我们周围。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Dreen的快乐回忆总是提醒我，一个小小的善意行为也会带来很大的不同。A. cntacts联系；B. memries回忆；C. travels旅游；D. chats聊天。根据后文“remind me that a small kind act can als make a big difference”可知，此处指作者和Dreen的回忆。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 63-year-ld Chinese grandpa’s traditinal carpentry skills are delighting tens f millins f viewers nline as he creates wdwrk ____56____ glue, screws r nails.
The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, ____57____ (knw) as “Grandpa Amu” n YuTube, has been referred t as the mdern day Lu Ban, ____58____ famus Chinese structural engineer during the Zhu Dynasty, thanks t his vast carpentry knwledge.
____59____ (unexpected), the vide f him making a fantastic wden arch bridge went viral n the platfrm, ____60____ (gain) mre than 42 millin views. Grandpa Amu fllws an ancient Chinese mrtise and tenn technique, ____61____ means that n nails r glue ____62____ (invlve) in the whle prcess f building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has als made several wden ____63____ (ty) fr his grandsn using the same technique. Amng all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble-blwing ty are his grandsn’s favrites.
The master carpenter ____64____ (attract) ver 1.19 millin subscribers n YuTube s far. Grandpa Amu’s sn and daughter-in-law, wh wrk n his vides, hpe t bring the rural culture t thers and draw mre peple ____65____ (learn) abut these ancient Chinese techniques.
【答案】56. withut
57. knwn 58. a
59. Unexpectedly
60. gaining
61. which 62. is invlved
63. tys 64. has attracted
65. t learn
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是一位名叫Wang Dewen的63岁中国老爷爷，以其精湛的传统木工手艺在网上赢得了广泛的关注和赞誉。他被称为“阿木爷爷”，并因其不使用胶水、螺丝或钉子就能制作出木工作品而广受喜爱。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位63岁的中国老爷爷的传统木工手艺在网上让数千万观众感到高兴，因为他不用胶水、螺丝或钉子就能制作出木工作品。根据语境和客观事实可知，句子表示“他不用胶水、螺丝或钉子就能制作出木工作品”，空格处意为“没有”，用介词withut。故填withut。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国木匠大师Wang Dewen在YuTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他渊博的木工知识，他被称为现代的鲁班，鲁班是中国周朝著名的结构工程师。句中谓语是has been referred，空格处用非谓语动词，Wang Dewen和knw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填knwn。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国木匠大师Wang Dewen在YuTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他渊博的木工知识，他被称为现代的鲁班，鲁班是中国周朝著名的结构工程师。engineer是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，famus是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，他制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视频在平台上疯传，获得了超过4200万的观看量。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，unexpected的副词是unexpectedly，意为“出乎意料的是”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Unexpectedly。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出乎意料的是，他制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视频在平台上疯传，获得了超过4200万的观看量。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，vide和gain之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填gaining。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：阿木爷爷采用了中国古代的榫卯技术，这意味着在建造拱桥的整个过程中没有钉子或胶水。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语，时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：阿木爷爷采用了中国古代的榫卯技术，这意味着在建造拱桥的整个过程中没有钉子或胶水。be invlved in是固定短语，意为“涉及”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语n nails r glue是单数概念，因此空格处是is invlved。故填is invlved。
【63题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：阿木爷爷也用同样的技术为他的孙子做了几个木制玩具。空前有several，空格处用复数，故填tys。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这位木匠大师在YuTube上已经吸引了超过119万的订阅者。由s far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语carpenter是单数，因此空格处是has attracted。故填has attracted。
【65题详解】
考查不定式。句意：阿木爷爷的儿子和儿媳也在为他制作视频，他们希望将乡村文化带给其他人，并吸引更多的人来学习这些古老的中国技术。draw sb. t d sth.是固定短语，意为“吸引某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式t learn。故填t learn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 请以“Change begins with yu”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：
⑴ 演讲目的；
⑵ 保护野生动物的原因；
⑶ 保护野生动物的建议；
⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意：词数在100左右，可以适当增加细节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Change begins with yu
As we knw, the number f wild animal is becming smaller and smaller. Sme f them are even dying ut. The reasns are as fllws:
T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, causing sme animals t lse their habitats. Besides, farmers use t much pesticide, which endangers the lives f sme animals. In additin, t make mney, sme peple have been killing rare wild animals.
In my pinin, it’s time we tk immediate measures t change the situatin. We shuldn’t cut dwn trees withut permissin. Instead, we are suppsed t plant mre trees t prtect the animals’ living cnditins. At the same time, mre nature reserves are expected t be set up.
I believe as lng as we take actin immediately, we will live in harmny with animals and life will becme better.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章要求请以“Change begins with yu”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：cause→lead t
此外：besides→what’s mre
以我看来：in my pinin→frm my pint f view
采取措施：take measures→take steps
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, causing sme animals t lse their habitats.
拓展句：T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, which causes sme animals t lse their habitats.
【高分句型1】
As we knw, the number f wild animal is becming smaller and smaller.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, causing sme animals t lse their habitats.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a pr but cheerful shemaker. He was s happy that he sang all day lng. The children lved t stand arund his windw t listen t him.
Next dr t the shemaker lived a rich man. He used t sit up all night t cunt his gld. In the mrning, he went t bed, but he culd nt sleep because f the sund f the shemaker’s singing. One day, he thught f a way t stp the singing. He wrte a letter t the shemaker inviting him ver fr a cup f tea.
The shemaker came at nce, and t his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag f gld as a gift. The shemaker tk the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned hme, the shemaker culdn’t wait t pen the bag. He had never seen s much gld in his life! He sat dwn at his bench and began, carefully, t cunt it. The children watched thrugh the windw.
There was s much there that the shemaker was afraid t let it ut f his sight. S he tk it t bed with him. But he culd nt sleep fr wrrying abut it. S he gt ut f bed and went t hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was nt sure if that was a gd place.
Very early in the mrning, he gt up and brught his gld dwn frm the attic. He had decided t hide it up the chimney (烟囱) instead. But after breakfast, he thught it wuld be safer in the chicken huse. S he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hle in the garden and buried his bag f gld in it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk. He was t wrried abut the safety f his gld. When he was wrking, he culdn’t help running in and ut again and again t see if his gld was all right. And he kept remving the bag frm ne place t anther t keep it safe. What’s wrse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying t cunt the gld. Wrst f all, the children n lnger came t see him.
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man. He handed the bag f gld t the rich man the mment he pened the dr. “Please take back yur gld,” he said. “The wrry f it is making me upset all day and night, and I have lst all f my friends. I wuld rather be a pr shemaker as I was befre.” The rich man was amazed. Befre he culd say a wrd, the shemaker had left. Frm then n, the shemaker was happy again and sang all day lng at his wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个贫穷的鞋匠得到一袋金子后，因为担心失去而不断变换金子的藏匿地点，最终揭示了财富并不等同于幸福，真正的满足来自于内心的平和与智慧。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他没有心情唱歌，也很难专注于他的工作。”可知，第一段可描写他担心黄金的安全，不停的换地方，睡不好，孩子们也不来看他。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，鞋匠感到非常不高兴，他拿着他的金袋跑到富人的隔壁。”可知，第二段可描写他把那袋金子还给了富人，富人很惊讶，但是鞋匠又开心起来了。
2.续写线索：担心——换地方——睡不着——还金子——说原因——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①奔跑：running/ dashing/sprinting/hastening
②移动：remving/relcating/transferring/shifting
③夜不能寐：lay awake/stayed awake/remained alert/kept vigilant
情绪类
①担忧：wrried/anxius/cncerned/trubled
②开心：happy/jyful/cntent/delighted
[高分句型1]. When he was wrking, he culdn’t help running in and ut again and again t see if his gld was all right. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. What’s wrse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying t cunt the gld. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
总分：150分 考试时长：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man get t wrk?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mrning, Greg. Why are yu at the bus stp s early?
M: I dn’t want t be late again fr wrk Mr Atkins ges mad.
W: T bad yu dn’t live clse t the subway. Yu’d get there in n time. Cme n, get in. I’ll give yu a ride.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What curse will the wman take?
A. Spanish.B. Phtgraphy.C. Art.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: S, are yu ging t jin my Spanish curse this year?
W: Well, I put my name dwn, but I’ve changed my mind. A friend f mine is taking up phtgraphy. And I think I’ll jin him.
M: I didn’t have yu dwn as the artistic type.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a bus stp.B. At the airprt.C. At a htel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My name is Larry Sinclair, and I am staying in rm 305 here. I was wndering what time the shuttle bus leaves fr the airprt in the mrning.
W: The first bus leaves at 6:30 a.m., and there is a bus every fifteen minutes, sir.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will be the next CEO?
A. Mr. Matthew.B. Mr. Jacksn.C. Mr. King.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, I heard the CEO Mr. Matthew is ready t retire, s Mr. Jacksn will take his place.
M: Really? I wnder wh the next CFO will be then?
W: Well, I wuld think that Mr. King is ging t get the prmtin since he has strng leadership skills.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time did the man finish his wrk?
A. At abut 9 ’clck p.m.B. At abut 10 ’clck p.m.C. At abut 12 ’clck at night.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk awful. Have yu been studying all night?
W: Kind f. I gt hme at abut nine, but I needed t relax a little. Then I gt t wrk at abut ten till the early hurs.
M: I was dne by midnight, but I stayed up watching a mvie till half past tw.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t g n a vacatin.
B. Hw t chse a birthday gift.
C. What t wear fr a jb interview.
7. Why des the man want a new jb?
A. T try smething new.B. T get a high psitin.C. T earn mre mney.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I lve yur new suit!
M: Thanks. It was a birthday gift frm my mther. D yu think it’s t frmal, thugh?
W: It depends. What’s the ccasin?
M: I’m ging t a jb interview. I culd hardly g in beachwear, culd I?
W: Definitely nt.
M: But maybe I culd wear jeans and a T-shirt. I wuld feel mre cmfrtable, that’s fr sure.
W: N way. This suit is the best clthing fr a jb interview. By the way, why d yu want t change yur jb? Fr a higher salary r fr the psitin?
M: Actually, I’m lking fr smething new and challenging.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman plan t d next mnth?
A. Organize a meeting.B. Attend a cnference.C. Take a vacatin.
9. Where can the wman get the special frm?
A. Frm her manager.B. Frm the man.C. Frm the HR ffice.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Friends.C. Classmates.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Vernn. I was really impressed with the talk yu gave at the staff meeting abut the Natinal Prductin Cnference that will be held next mnth.
M: Thanks! Are yu thinking abut ging t the event? I think it wuld be gd bth t ur cmpany and yu.
W: I’d lve t g, but since it’s held n a weekday, I’m cncerned abut taking time ff. D I have t use ne f my vacatin days?
M: N, because it’s business-related. But yu will need a special frm that yur manager must sign. Yu shuld grab ne frm the HR ffice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des Bruce ask fr anther cpy f paper?
A. The delivery was delayed.
B. His newspaper was damaged.
C. He culdn’t find the newspaper.
12. Where des Bruce want his newspaper t be put?
A. In his yard.B. In his mailbx.C. In his hallway.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Visit Bruce’s place.B. Send an aplgy letter.C. Call the delivery persn.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. This is Bruce Guerrer. I’m a subscriber f the Chicag Times. I’m calling t ask yu fr anther cpy f tday’s paper. I gt ne this mrning, but it was all wet frm the shwer because it was drpped in the side yard, beside the hallway.
W: I aplgize fr that. Our delivery persn hasn’t returned frm his rute yet. Why dn’t I deliver it t yu instead? It wn’t take lng.
M: Thank yu. But I’d like t let yu knw that newspapers have nt been delivered t my hallway several times already. Wuld yu ask yur deliveryman t put it in the right place?
W: Sure, n prblem, Mr. Guerrer. Yu live n Sctt Rad, right? I’ll be there within half an hur. I’ll see yu sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What causes the wman t have truble making friends?
A. Lack f scial skills.B. Difference in interests.C. Unppularity with ther kids.
15. What d we knw abut the girl’s family?
A. They enjy a quiet life.
B. They prefer a scial lifestyle.
C. They have a strict daily rutine.
16. Hw des the wman feel abut her lifestyle?
A. Cmfrtable.B. Upset.C. Lnely.
17. What kind f friends des the girl want?
A. Thse wh are easy-ging.
B Thse wh are hard-wrking.
C. Thse wh share similar hbbies.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Since as lng as I can remember, I’ve had prblems making friends. It’s nt that I wanted t fit in. I just didn’t like the kind f things that ther kids liked.
M: Yu mean music, hbbies, clthes...
W: Yeah. All that stuff just seemed meaningless t me. I didn’t want t hang ut with the cl kids. I’m just nt a cl kid and I dn’t want t be.
M: And d yu think it’s cnnected t yur family backgrund?
W: Oh, definitely. My parents are really quiet and althugh there are fur kids, we live in a quiet husehld. We read, we eat tgether, we’re very respectful f each ther’s space and we’re just nt int partying.
M: S d yu see this as a prblem at schl — like when yu’re trying t make friends?
W: Um, a little bit. It’s nt s much a prblem — mre a feeling that I’m just very different. Like when ther teenagers are starting t g ut, I’m happier staying in and studying. It’s mre a questin f lking fr similar peple, wanting friends wh have the same interests. Friends like yu, actually!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What d we learn abut the speaker’s mther?
A She made a lt f recrds.
B. She had a varied taste in music.
C. She nce wrked in the field f music.
19. What kind f music des the speaker hate?
A. Classical music.B. Cuntry music.C. Dance music.
20. Wh has the biggest influence n the speaker in music?
A. Her mm.B. Her sister.C. Her schlmate.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, I’d lve t share with yu my musical tastes. I’ve always been a huge fan f music. My mm used t have s many CDs, tapes and recrds, s I culd listen t all srts f things, frm classical music like Beethven and Mzart t seventies bands like Shakatak.
I’ve always listened t electrnic music and dance music. It started when I was abut thirteen years ld. I used t g t parties fr yung peple with my schlmates and I’ve just always been int them. One thing that I can’t get int is cuntry. My sister is a big fan. I just cannt get used t it.
If I lk n my iPd nw, a lt f the music that I listen t nw, I prbably listened t back when I was fur r five years ld, with the exceptin f sme f the dance tracks which came in when I was a teenager. S I’d like t say that I listen t a wide range f music, and I’ve gt my mm t thank fr that.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yung Artists t Watch This Year
Tafy LaPlanche
New Yrk-based Afr-Latina artist Tafy LaPlanche first discvered her lve fr prtraits (肖像) at 13 when she was hspitalized and drew peple wh passed by her rm. Since then, LaPlanche has explred narratives (叙事) in her prtraits, setting wmen up against bright backgrunds, and adding fruit t create a unique stry in every painting.
Yan Xinyue
Thirty-year-ld Chinese artist Yan Xinyue is ne f the artists t watch at this year’s Frieze New Yrk. Xinyue’s wrk lks at hw everyday life is impacted by rapid urban develpment thrugh her imaginative paintings. Cnstantly tuching the line between fantasy and reality Xinyue’s wrk explres sciety and the individual.
Narumi Nekpenekpen
The Nigcrian-Japanese artist’s layered (分层的) apprach t sculpture caught the eyes f cllectrs during Art Basel Miami Beach design week. The deeply emtinal pieces painted thrughut her residency at Versailles have a “Sanri” quality, which makes them seem bth distant and friendly.
Emma McIntyre
Als featured at this year’s Frieze New Yrk is New Zealand-brn, Ls Angeles-based artist Emma McIntyre. The self-aware abstract (抽象的) painter is sure t turn heads with her presentatins f memry, weather, and the envirnment. McIntyre’s clrful style makes the viewer feel like they’re slipping int a different dimensin and makes it difficult t turn away.
21. What element des Tafy LaPlanche ften use in her paintings?
A. Fruit.B. Sanri.C. Hspitals.D. Weather.
22. Wh explres the impact f rapid urban develpment in her wrk?
A. Tafy LaPlanche.B. Yan Xinyue.
C. Narumi Nekpenekpen.D. Emma McIntyre.
23. What is a distinctive feature f Emma McIntyre’s art?
A. Explratin f narratives.B. Layered apprach t sculpture.
C. Bright backgrunds in self-prtraits.D. Self-awareness in abstract paintings.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位今年值得关注的年轻艺术家。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tafy LaPlanche部分的“Since then, LaPlanche has explred narratives (叙事) in her prtraits, setting wmen up against bright backgrunds, and adding fruit t create a unique stry in every painting. (从那时起，LaPlanche在她的肖像画中探索叙事，将女性置于明亮的背景下，并在每幅画中添加水果以创造一个独特的故事。)”可知，Tafy LaPlanche在她的画作中经常使用水果，故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yan Xinyue部分的“Xinyue’s wrk lks at hw everyday life is impacted by rapid urban develpment thrugh her imaginative paintings. (闫欣悦的作品通过她富有想象力的画作，探讨了城市快速发展对日常生活的影响。)”可知，闫欣悦的作品中探讨了城市快速发展对日常生活的影响，故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Emma McIntyre部分的“The self-aware abstract (抽象的) painter is sure t turn heads with her presentatins f memry, weather, and the envirnment. McIntyre’s clrful style makes the viewer feel like they’re slipping int a different dimensin and makes it difficult t turn away. (这位具有自我意识的抽象画家一定会以她对记忆、天气和环境的呈现而引起人们的注意。)”可知，Emma McIntyre艺术的鲜明特点是抽象绘画中的自我意识，故选D项。
B
Oprah Winfrey is recgnized as ne f the mst pwerful females in the wrld. A successful TV hstess, and an influential prducer are amng the titles she is knwn as.
She was brn in Ksciusk, Mississippi, n January 29, 1954. As a child, she lived with pverty and mistreatment. Althugh she was nt ffered everything effrtlessly, she still vercame her childhd struggles and made her mark in the wrld.
Hw did Oprah Winfrey vercme the setbacks (挫折) and build her career frm zer? It started when she was 19 and wn the Miss Black Tennessee beauty cntest. This was her stepping stne twards her jurney t wrk in the media. She started her career as a radi and TV hstess in Nashville. Then she mved t Baltimre, Maryland, where she hsted a lcal talk shw called Peple Are Talking. This shw gained ppularity and this finally led t her wn natinal talk shw The Oprah Winfrey Shw, which ran fr 25 seasns and was the highest-rated talk shw in the histry f televisin.
Oprah has a heart f gld and has been a supprter f many causes ver the curse f her career, such as educatin, health, and wellness. She has used her stage t inspire and teach peple wrldwide thrugh her charity rganizatin knwn as the Oprah Winfrey Netwrk. She als tk a step fr the educatin f girls in Suth Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.
Oprah Winfrey’s life is a true example f where being strng and determined can lead yu. She has shwn peple that if yu put yur mind t smething, yu can achieve it. The lessn we can learn frm her is that n matter hw hard things get, yu can always find the strength t keep ging and reach yur gals.
24. What was Oprah’s childhd like?
A. She was brn with a silver spn.B. She struggled with health prblems.
C. She went thrugh a lt f difficulties.D. She grew up in an easy atmsphere.
25. What was the first step f Oprah’s career?
A. Winning a beauty cntest.B. Launching a lcal talk shw.
C. Running a natinal talk shw.D. Hsting a radi and TV prgramme.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Oprah?
A. Warm-hearted but impatient.B. Humrus and ambitius.
C. Narrw-minded but talented.D. Strng-willed and kind-hearted.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Oprah Winfrey Shw — A Stage t Inspire Peple
B. The Oprah Winfrey Shw — The Highest Rated Talk Shw
C. Oprah Winfrey — A Female Supprter f Media Bradcasting
D. Oprah Winfrey — One f the Mst Pwerful Wmen in the Wrld
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥普拉·温弗瑞。她被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a child, she lived with pverty and mistreatment. Althugh she was nt ffered everything n a silver platter, she still vercame her childhd struggles and made her mark in the wrld.(作为一个孩子，她生活在贫困和虐待中。虽然她没有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的挣扎，在世界上留下了自己的印记。)”可知，她童年经历了许多苦难。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It started when she was 19 and wn the Miss Black Tennessee beauty cntest. This was her stepping stne twards her jurney t wrk in the media.(这一切始于她19岁时赢得田纳西州黑人小姐选美比赛。这是她进入媒体工作的垫脚石。)”可知，她事业的第一步是“赢得选美比赛。”故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a child, she lived with pverty and mistreatment. Althugh she was nt ffered everything n a silver platter, she still vercame her childhd struggles and made her mark in the wrld. (作为一个孩子，她生活在贫困和虐待中。虽然她没有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的挣扎，在世界上留下了自己的印记。)”和第四段“Oprah has a heart f gld and has been a supprter f many causes ver the curse f her career, such as educatin, health, and wellness. She has used her platfrm t inspire, teach, and entertain peple wrldwide thrugh her charity rganizatin knwn as the Oprah Winfrey Netwrk. She als tk a step fr the educatin f girls in Suth Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.(奥普拉有一颗金子般的心，在她的职业生涯中，她一直支持许多事业，比如教育、健康和保健。她利用自己的平台，通过她的慈善组织奥普拉·温弗瑞网络来激励、教育和娱乐世界各地的人们。她还通过创办奥普拉·温弗瑞领导学院，为南非女孩的教育迈出了一步。)”可知，Oprah意志坚强，且慷慨大方。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Oprah Winfrey is recgnized as ne f the mst pwerful females in the wrld. An utstanding TV hstess, and an influential prducer are amng the titles she is knwn as.(奥普拉·温弗瑞被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人。)”可知文章介绍奥普拉·温弗瑞。她被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人。D选项“奥普拉·温弗瑞-世界上最具影响力的女性之一。”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a persn watches mre than ne episde f a shw in a rw. With develpments in the speed and cnnectivity f the Internet, increases in technlgy and the rise f n-demand entertainment cmpanies, peple can nw have their favrite shws stream (流播) directly t their televisin at their cnvenience.
This behavir is nthing new. In fact, binge-watching has been fficially listed in dictinaries since 2015. The entertainment cmpanies recgnize this behavir and many take steps t encurage it. Often, instead f releasing each episde n a week-by-week basis, an entire series will becme available cncurrently. Once the episde finishes, many platfrms will display pp-ups with “yu might like” suggestins, r will autmatically play the next episde.
Hwever, recent research suggests that ut f the mre than half f British adults wh watch mre than ne episde f a shw back-t-back (一集接一集地), almst a third have admitted missing sleep r becming tired as a result; and 25% have neglected their husehld chres (家务活). Next we’ll be missing wrk!
Bingeing has ther cnnectins — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smking. All f them are ften assciated with a lack f cntrl and a pssible rute t addictin. Lindsey Fussell, cnsumer grup directr, said, “The days f waiting a week fr the next episde are largely gne, with peple finding it hard t resist (抗拒) watching multiple episdes arund the huse r n the mve.” If peple find binge-watching hard t resist, are we witnessing the birth f a new type f addictin?
The cuntless number f infrmatin and entertainment that televisin and nline media can bring us is, many wuld say, a gd thing. Hwever, when the activity begins t bleed int ther areas, causing us t stp functining, then it becmes a prblem. S, what’s the answer? Mderatin! Neither a tiny amunt, nr t much. After all, as the ld prverb says, “A little f what yu fancy des yu gd.”
28. Hw did the writer develp the first paragraph?
A. By giving a definitin.B. By telling a stry.
C. By listing sme examples.D. By analyzing the cause and effect.
29. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “cncurrently” in Paragraph2?
A. Fr cnvenience.B. At the same time.
C. In detail.D. Free f charge.
30. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ______.
A. peple can’t cntrl their feelingsB. peple can’t resist the temptatin f Bingeing
C. peple have n patience t d wrkD. peple are addicted t waiting fr a new episde
31. What advice did the writer give at last?
A. T keep nline media frm stpping functining.
B. T enjy entertainment as much as pssible.
C. T learn life lessns frm the episdes.
D. T watch episdes in a mderate way.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着互联网的速度和连通性的发展，技术的进步和点播娱乐公司的兴起，大多数人们都存在追剧行为。这种追剧对人们的生活、健康都产生了许多消极影响，就此作者建议看剧要坚持适度原则。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a persn watches mre than ne episde f a shw in a rw. With develpments in the speed and cnnectivity f the Internet, increases in technlgy and the rise f n-demand entertainment cmpanies, peple can nw have their favrite shws stream(流播) directly t their televisin at their cnvenience. (Binge-watching是指一个人连续看一集以上的节目。随着互联网的速度和连接性的发展，技术的进步和点播娱乐公司的兴起，人们现在可以在方便的时候将自己喜欢的节目直接流到电视上。)”可知，本段是对刷剧的定义。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词前的句子“Often, instead f releasing each episde n a week-by-week basis (通常，我们不是按周发布每一集)”以及第二段中“Once the episde finishes, many platfrms will display pp-ups with “yu might like suggestins, r will autmatically play the next episde. (一集结束后，许多平台会弹出“你可能喜欢”的提示，或者自动播放下一集。)”可知，同时提供整个系列，画线的词指的是“同时”。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Lindsey Fussell, cnsumer grup directr, said, ‘The days f waiting a week fr the next episde are largely gne, with peple finding it hard t resist (抗拒) watching multiple episdes arund the huse r n the mve.’ (消费者组织主管林赛·福塞尔说：“为下一集等待一周的日子基本上已经一去不复返了，人们发现很难抗拒在家里或在路上看多集的诱惑。”)”可推知，人们抵不住诱惑。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“S, what’s the answer? Mderatin! Neither a tiny amunt, nr t much. After all, as the ld prverb says, ‘A little f what yu fancy des yu gd.’ (那么，答案是什么?节制!既不要太少，也不要太多。毕竟，正如一句古老的谚语所说：“一点点你喜欢的东西对你有好处。”)”可知，刷剧需要有节制。故选D。
D
Yu’ve heard that plastic is plluting the ceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year. But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
At the beginning f the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpcalypse,” a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves, frzen mid-crash. Made f 168,000 plastic straws cllected frm several vlunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shpping center in H Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (来源) f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. Every straw that’s part f Vn Wng’s artwrk likely came frm a drink that smene used fr nly a few minutes. Once the drink is gne, the straw will take centuries t disappear.
In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped (倾倒) frm a truck all at nce.
Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.
32. What are Vn Wng’s artwrks intended fr?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.
C. Drawing public attentin t plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage n the beach.
33. Why des the authr discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the difficulty f their recycling.
B. T explain why they are useful.
C. T vice his views n mdern art.
D. T find a substitute fr them.
34. What effect wuld “Trucklad f Plastic” have n viewers?
A. Calming.B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing.D. Challenging.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Artists’ Opinins n Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Cntemprary Art
C. Respnsibility Demanded f Big Cmpanies
D. Ocean Plastics Transfrmed int Sculptures
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一个巨型雕塑，极其震撼，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”可知，Vn Wng用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (来源) f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. (全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用)”可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped (倾倒) frm a truck all at nce.(在2018年的一个作品中，Vn Wng想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，Vn Wng和一群志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的)”可知，这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染的认知。由此推知，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”及下文陈述可知，艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng通过使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料变成雕塑”可以作文章标题。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds. ____36____ The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.
Let’s lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it’s pssible t view the attractins n yur wn. ____37____ Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.
____38____ If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides. I went all three ways, and I received mre enjyment by smene telling me items interest I knw I had missed n previus turs. ____39____ It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn’t knw r see by travelling alne.
Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It’s yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. ____40____
A. I recmmend bth.
B. It’s pssible t drive t the area and g alne.
C. One trip we recently tk was t Washingtn DC.
D. Sme attractins are wrth having a tur guide fr.
E. Chinatwn Walking Turs are a tur-guided must-see.
F. That allws yu t take yur time and g at yur wn pace.
G. The tur guides knw what we have never fund ut n ur wn.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了旅游中独自游玩还是选择有导游的方式哪一种方式更好，作者根据自己的旅游经历建议最好是两者相结合，这种互补的方式能让旅游更完美、更难忘。
【36题详解】
根据上文的“Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds.(独自一人去一个陌生的地方是正确的做法吗？还是你想要一个导游告诉你亮点？我认为你可以在一次旅行中把这两种方式结合起来做到两全其美。)”和下文的“The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.(我们所做的最好的购买是一次巴士之旅，它可以带我们游览首都并指出所有的主要景点。这样，第二天我们就可以步行去我们特别想去的地方了。)”可知，C项(我们最近去了一次华盛顿特区。)承接上文，通过作者的亲身经历来说明怎样做到两全其美，作者建议在旅游中将两种方式结合起来，后面所举例子就是自己在一次旅游中将两者结合的经历。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据上文的“Let’s lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it’s pssible t view the attractins n yur wn.(让我们来看看旧金山湾区，这是我最喜欢的度假胜地之一。有些地区对游客来说是如此熟悉，以至于可以自己参观景点。)”和下文的“Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.(渔人码头和39号码头就是很好的例子。只需步行几个街区，你就可以参观39号码头的海湾水族馆和激流拱廊。)”可知，F项(这样你就可以慢慢来，按照自己的节奏去参观。)承接上文，说明了游客对某些景点的熟悉带来的自己参观的便利，下文具体举例子说明了这一点。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据下文的“If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides.(如果你去恶魔岛，你可以选择一个人去，或现场请一位导游或由耳机引导。我推荐现场请导游。)”可知，D项(有些景点值得请导游。)适合做主题句，下文具体举出了一个值得有导游引领的景点。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据下文的“It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn’t knw r see by travelling alne.(让你了解多姿多彩的唐人街的幕后风貌。这趟旅行涵盖了历史、当地人民的传统和文化，这些是你独自旅行时可能不会知道或看到的。)”可知，这里介绍了另外一个值得跟随导游游玩的地方，即唐人街，E项(唐人街徒步游是跟随导游的必游项目。)可以引出下文的介绍。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文的“Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It’s yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. (你可以独自去景点，也可以参加导游团。这是你的选择，你可以选择给你带来最难忘经历的做法。)”可知，A项(我两者都推荐。)承接上文，作者建议两者可相结合，是对本文的一个总结，和开头的“I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds.”呼应。故选A项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The great philspher Plat said, “Happiness springs frm ding gd and helping thers.” It means that giving help t peple in need can als bring ____41____ and enjyment t urselves. Here is my stry.
The ther day, I heard that Dreen, an ld ____42____ in my cmmunity, develped a serius disease and she needed smene t drive her t the hspital. I ____43____ gave her a hand. On the way hme, I happened t knw that it was als ____44____ fr her t g t the grcery stre because f her ____45____ health cnditins. I ____46____ t take her shpping n Saturday mrnings. It was n the cuntless Saturday mrnings that Dreen ____47____ me t the fantasy wrld f paintings. What ____48____ me mst was her unique insight int the art and active attitude twards life. I ____49____ felt life was even happier. Every Saturday was anther gift.
One Saturday mrning just befre Dreen _____50_____, she weakly said t me: “Mary, I really enjy yur _____51_____ in my last 2 years. I’m s lucky t have yu in my life. Yu are my angel!” Her last wrds deeply _____52_____ me! It was the first time that I was _____53_____ f the value and significance f my life.
Great pprtunities t help thers seldm cme, but small nes _____54_____ us every day. My happy _____55_____ with Dreen always remind me that a small kind act can als make a big difference.
41. A. cntributinB. pleasureC. satisfactinD. relief
42. A. architectB. expertC. painterD. cmpser
43. A. immediatelyB. actuallyC. graduallyD. bviusly
44. A. strikingB. cnfusingC. alarmingD. challenging
45. A. wrseningB. lesseningC. imprvingD. threatening
46. A. intendedB. annuncedC. prvedD. ffered
47. A. prmtedB. recmmendedC. intrducedD. welcmed
48. A. remindedB. puzzledC. impressedD. awakened
49. A. everB. neverC. seldmD. nce
50. A. brke awayB. drpped byC. went ffD. passed away
51. A. cmpanyB. respectC. treatD. gift
52. A. cmfrtedB. attractedC. entertainedD. tuched
53. A. gladB. awareC. capableD. cnfident
54. A. strikeB. cntentC. surrundD. impact
55. A. cntactsB. memriesC. travelsD. chats
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经在老画家Dreen患重病的最后两年里，陪伴她看病和每周六早上采购日用品。通过帮助别人，作者也意识到了个人的价值和意义。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着帮助有需要的人也能给自己带来快乐和享受。A. cntributin贡献；B. pleasure快乐；C. satisfactin满意；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“Happiness springs frm ding gd and helping thers.”可知，帮助他人给自己带来快乐。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我听说我所在社区的一位老画家Dreen患上了严重的疾病，她需要有人开车送她去医院。A. architect建筑师；B. expert专家；C. painter画家；D. cmpser作曲家。根据后文“Dreen ____7____ me t the fantasy wrld f paintings”可知，这是一位画家。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻帮了她一把。A. immediately立刻；B. actually事实上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. bviusly明显地。根据语境和后文“gave her a hand”可知，作者立刻帮助她。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我碰巧知道，由于她的健康状况不断恶化，她去杂货店也很有挑战性。A. striking惊人的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. alarming使人惊恐的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据后文“because f her ____5____ health cnditins”可知，她去购物也有困难。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我碰巧知道，由于她的健康状况不断恶化，她去杂货店也很有挑战性。A. wrsening日益恶化的；B. lessening变少的；C. imprving改进的；D. threatening威胁的。根据前文“I heard that Dreen, an ld ____2____ in my cmmunity, develped a serius disease and she needed smene t drive her t the hspital”可知，她的健康状况日益恶化。故选A项。
46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出周六早上带她去购物。A. intended打算；B. annunced宣布；C. prved证明；D. ffered主动提出。根据语境和前文“I ____3____ gave her a hand.”可知，作者主动提出要帮忙。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在无数个星期六的早晨，Dreen向我介绍了绘画的梦幻世界。A. prmted促进；B. recmmended推荐；C. intrduced介绍；D. welcmed欢迎。根据后文“What ____8____ me mst was her unique insight int the art”可知，Dreen向作者介绍了绘画的有关知识。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是她对艺术的独特见解和积极的生活态度。A. reminded提醒；B. puzzled使困惑；C. impressed给……很深刻的印象；D. awakened唤醒。根据后文“her unique insight int the art and active attitude twards life”可知，这给了作者很深的印象。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从未觉得生活比现在更幸福。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. seldm很少；D. nce一旦。根据后文“Every Saturday was anther gift.”可知，作者感到非常幸福。此处是否定的比较级表示最高级。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Dreen去世前的一个星期六早上，她虚弱地对我说：“Mary，我真的很喜欢在过去的两年里有你陪伴。我生命中有你真是太幸运了。你是我的天使！”A. brke away脱离；B. drpped by顺道拜访；C. went ff进行，进展；D. passed away去世。根据前文“Her last wrds deeply ____12____ me!”可知，Dreen去世了。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mary，我真的很喜欢在过去的两年里有你陪伴。A. cmpany陪伴；B. respect尊重；C. treat对待；D. gift礼物。基于前文的分析并根据后文“I’m s lucky t have yu in my life.”可知，作者在Dreen患重病的最后两年里，陪伴她看病和每周六早上采购日用品。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的遗言深深地打动了我！A. cmfrted安慰；B. attracted吸引；C. entertained款待；D. tuched触动。根据后文“It was the first time that I was ____13____ f the value and significance f my life.”可知，她的遗言打动了作者。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次意识到我生命的价值和意义。A. glad高兴的；B. aware意识到的；C. capable能力强的；D. cnfident有信心的。根据语境和后文“the value and significance f my life”可知，作者意识到自己生命的价值和意义。be aware f意为“意识到”。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人的好机会很少出现，但每天都有小机会围绕着我们。A. strike袭击，打击；B. cntent满足；C. surrund围绕；D. impact影响。根据前文“Great pprtunities t help thers seldm cme”以及“but”的转折可知，每天都有助人的小机会在我们周围。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Dreen的快乐回忆总是提醒我，一个小小的善意行为也会带来很大的不同。A. cntacts联系；B. memries回忆；C. travels旅游；D. chats聊天。根据后文“remind me that a small kind act can als make a big difference”可知，此处指作者和Dreen的回忆。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 63-year-ld Chinese grandpa’s traditinal carpentry skills are delighting tens f millins f viewers nline as he creates wdwrk ____56____ glue, screws r nails.
The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, ____57____ (knw) as “Grandpa Amu” n YuTube, has been referred t as the mdern day Lu Ban, ____58____ famus Chinese structural engineer during the Zhu Dynasty, thanks t his vast carpentry knwledge.
____59____ (unexpected), the vide f him making a fantastic wden arch bridge went viral n the platfrm, ____60____ (gain) mre than 42 millin views. Grandpa Amu fllws an ancient Chinese mrtise and tenn technique, ____61____ means that n nails r glue ____62____ (invlve) in the whle prcess f building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has als made several wden ____63____ (ty) fr his grandsn using the same technique. Amng all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble-blwing ty are his grandsn’s favrites.
The master carpenter ____64____ (attract) ver 1.19 millin subscribers n YuTube s far. Grandpa Amu’s sn and daughter-in-law, wh wrk n his vides, hpe t bring the rural culture t thers and draw mre peple ____65____ (learn) abut these ancient Chinese techniques.
【答案】56. withut
57. knwn 58. a
59. Unexpectedly
60. gaining
61. which 62. is invlved
63. tys 64. has attracted
65. t learn
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是一位名叫Wang Dewen的63岁中国老爷爷，以其精湛的传统木工手艺在网上赢得了广泛的关注和赞誉。他被称为“阿木爷爷”，并因其不使用胶水、螺丝或钉子就能制作出木工作品而广受喜爱。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位63岁的中国老爷爷的传统木工手艺在网上让数千万观众感到高兴，因为他不用胶水、螺丝或钉子就能制作出木工作品。根据语境和客观事实可知，句子表示“他不用胶水、螺丝或钉子就能制作出木工作品”，空格处意为“没有”，用介词withut。故填withut。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国木匠大师Wang Dewen在YuTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他渊博的木工知识，他被称为现代的鲁班，鲁班是中国周朝著名的结构工程师。句中谓语是has been referred，空格处用非谓语动词，Wang Dewen和knw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填knwn。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国木匠大师Wang Dewen在YuTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他渊博的木工知识，他被称为现代的鲁班，鲁班是中国周朝著名的结构工程师。engineer是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，famus是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，他制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视频在平台上疯传，获得了超过4200万的观看量。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，unexpected的副词是unexpectedly，意为“出乎意料的是”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Unexpectedly。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出乎意料的是，他制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视频在平台上疯传，获得了超过4200万的观看量。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，vide和gain之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填gaining。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：阿木爷爷采用了中国古代的榫卯技术，这意味着在建造拱桥的整个过程中没有钉子或胶水。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语，时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：阿木爷爷采用了中国古代的榫卯技术，这意味着在建造拱桥的整个过程中没有钉子或胶水。be invlved in是固定短语，意为“涉及”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语n nails r glue是单数概念，因此空格处是is invlved。故填is invlved。
【63题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：阿木爷爷也用同样的技术为他的孙子做了几个木制玩具。空前有several，空格处用复数，故填tys。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这位木匠大师在YuTube上已经吸引了超过119万的订阅者。由s far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语carpenter是单数，因此空格处是has attracted。故填has attracted。
【65题详解】
考查不定式。句意：阿木爷爷的儿子和儿媳也在为他制作视频，他们希望将乡村文化带给其他人，并吸引更多的人来学习这些古老的中国技术。draw sb. t d sth.是固定短语，意为“吸引某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式t learn。故填t learn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 请以“Change begins with yu”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：
⑴ 演讲目的；
⑵ 保护野生动物的原因；
⑶ 保护野生动物的建议；
⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意：词数在100左右，可以适当增加细节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Change begins with yu
As we knw, the number f wild animal is becming smaller and smaller. Sme f them are even dying ut. The reasns are as fllws:
T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, causing sme animals t lse their habitats. Besides, farmers use t much pesticide, which endangers the lives f sme animals. In additin, t make mney, sme peple have been killing rare wild animals.
In my pinin, it’s time we tk immediate measures t change the situatin. We shuldn’t cut dwn trees withut permissin. Instead, we are suppsed t plant mre trees t prtect the animals’ living cnditins. At the same time, mre nature reserves are expected t be set up.
I believe as lng as we take actin immediately, we will live in harmny with animals and life will becme better.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章要求请以“Change begins with yu”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：cause→lead t
此外：besides→what’s mre
以我看来：in my pinin→frm my pint f view
采取措施：take measures→take steps
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, causing sme animals t lse their habitats.
拓展句：T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, which causes sme animals t lse their habitats.
【高分句型1】
As we knw, the number f wild animal is becming smaller and smaller.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, causing sme animals t lse their habitats.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a pr but cheerful shemaker. He was s happy that he sang all day lng. The children lved t stand arund his windw t listen t him.
Next dr t the shemaker lived a rich man. He used t sit up all night t cunt his gld. In the mrning, he went t bed, but he culd nt sleep because f the sund f the shemaker’s singing. One day, he thught f a way t stp the singing. He wrte a letter t the shemaker inviting him ver fr a cup f tea.
The shemaker came at nce, and t his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag f gld as a gift. The shemaker tk the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned hme, the shemaker culdn’t wait t pen the bag. He had never seen s much gld in his life! He sat dwn at his bench and began, carefully, t cunt it. The children watched thrugh the windw.
There was s much there that the shemaker was afraid t let it ut f his sight. S he tk it t bed with him. But he culd nt sleep fr wrrying abut it. S he gt ut f bed and went t hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was nt sure if that was a gd place.
Very early in the mrning, he gt up and brught his gld dwn frm the attic. He had decided t hide it up the chimney (烟囱) instead. But after breakfast, he thught it wuld be safer in the chicken huse. S he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hle in the garden and buried his bag f gld in it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk. He was t wrried abut the safety f his gld. When he was wrking, he culdn’t help running in and ut again and again t see if his gld was all right. And he kept remving the bag frm ne place t anther t keep it safe. What’s wrse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying t cunt the gld. Wrst f all, the children n lnger came t see him.
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man. He handed the bag f gld t the rich man the mment he pened the dr. “Please take back yur gld,” he said. “The wrry f it is making me upset all day and night, and I have lst all f my friends. I wuld rather be a pr shemaker as I was befre.” The rich man was amazed. Befre he culd say a wrd, the shemaker had left. Frm then n, the shemaker was happy again and sang all day lng at his wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个贫穷的鞋匠得到一袋金子后，因为担心失去而不断变换金子的藏匿地点，最终揭示了财富并不等同于幸福，真正的满足来自于内心的平和与智慧。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他没有心情唱歌，也很难专注于他的工作。”可知，第一段可描写他担心黄金的安全，不停的换地方，睡不好，孩子们也不来看他。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，鞋匠感到非常不高兴，他拿着他的金袋跑到富人的隔壁。”可知，第二段可描写他把那袋金子还给了富人，富人很惊讶，但是鞋匠又开心起来了。
2.续写线索：担心——换地方——睡不着——还金子——说原因——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①奔跑：running/ dashing/sprinting/hastening
②移动：remving/relcating/transferring/shifting
③夜不能寐：lay awake/stayed awake/remained alert/kept vigilant
情绪类
①担忧：wrried/anxius/cncerned/trubled
②开心：happy/jyful/cntent/delighted
[高分句型1]. When he was wrking, he culdn’t help running in and ut again and again t see if his gld was all right. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. What’s wrse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying t cunt the gld. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
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