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江西省宜春市部分学校2023-2024高一下学期4月质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江西省宜春市部分学校2023-2024高一下学期4月质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省宜春市部分学校2023-2024高一下学期4月质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、江西省宜春市部分学校2023-2024高一下学期4月质量检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版至必修第三册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why will the man call Mr. Lee?
A. T ask fr help. B. T buy a machine. C. T make a cmplaint.
2. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited.
3. Which des the wman think is the best in Beijing?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Summer Palace.
4. Wh will prbably lk after the kids n Friday night?
A. Thmas. B. The man's mther. C. The speakers' neighbr.
5. What's wrng with the wman?
A. She lst her way.
B. She lst her suitcase.
C. She failed t find her bk.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the man stay up late last night?
A. He attended a party. B. He prepared fr a test.
C. He had a meeting.
7. Where will the man meet his study grup?
A. At hme. B. At the library. C. At the schl gate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man dislike?
A. A crwded beach. B. A lnely island. C. A peaceful park.
9. What des the wman like ding n hliday?
A. Visiting quiet places. B. Meeting peple. C. Learning English.
10. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and traveler.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the truck cme up?
A. Yrk Rad. B. Unin Street. C. The bank building.
12. Hw fast was the car mving accrding t the man?
A. Abut 10 miles an hur. B. Abut 30 miles an hur.
C. Abut 45 miles an hur.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A film. B. A race. C. An accident.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the wman think f the ne-rm flat?
A Small. B. Cstly. C. Cmfrtable.
15. On which flr is the three-rm flat?
A. The 2nd. B. The 5th. C. The 18th.
16. What are the speakers likely t d?
A. Ask their way. B. Have an interview. C. See a flat.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is snw expected t start?
A. On Mnday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
18. What d the plice suggest drivers d by this time f year?
A. Use public transprt. B. Stp driving n bridges.
C. Put chains n their tires.
19. What is the phne number f the weather service?
A. 555-8437. B. 555-4837. C. 555-8347.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A driver. B. A tur guide. C. A weatherman.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Day f the Dead celebratins are a great time t hnur the dead. Here’s where t stay t experience them.
Mexic City, Mexic
On Nvember 4, a parade starts with thusands f dancers. “The best place t watch the parade is frm a terrace n the Pase de Refrma, where yu can see the dancers and clurs frm abve,” says Karla Gnzalez, directr f the Mexic City turism bard.
Oaxaca, Mexic
This suthern Mexic city is knwn fr candlelit cemeteries n the Day f the Dead, and parades with dancers in the Jalatlac neighbrhd. “The city desn’t sleep fr three days,” says lcal tur guide Gabriel Sánchez. He takes guests t the cemetery in Santa Maria Atzmpa, a village three miles frm Oaxaca City, where the families g all ut with candles and flwers.
San Dieg, Califrnia
The first Eurpean settlement (定居点) in Suthern Califrnia, Old Twn San Dieg is a seven-blck state park with shpfrnts dating back t the 18th century. It’s als the site f a lng-running Day f the Dead celebratin, with a crafts market and a candlelit parade t the El Camp Sant Cemetery n Nvember 2, which dates t 1849.
San Antni, Texas
This suth Texas city was nce a part f Mexic, knwn fr its exciting Day f the Dead celebratins. In dwntwn’s Hemisphere Park, the festival brings a parade f bats lit with bright lights n the River Walk n the evening f Octber 27. Yu can als see a famus turist draw n the suth bank f the San Antni River.
1 When des the parade take place in Mexic City?
A. On Octber 10.B. On Octber 27.C. On Nvember 2.D. On Nvember 4.
2. What can yu d in Old Twn San Dieg n the festival?
A. Swim in the River Walk.B. Jin the candlelight parade.
C. Admire Hemisphere Park.D. Explre the unique rainfrest.
3. Where can yu enjy a parade f bats at night t experience the festival?
A. In San Antni.B. In Mexic City.C. In San Dieg.D. In Oaxaca.
B
In an industry that s ften fcuses n yuth, Carmen Dell Orefice is an inspiratinal persn. At 92 years ld, she is cnsidered the ldest wrking mdel. Dell Orefice is unique because her career (职业生涯) did nt begin t take ff in middle age r even her 90s. Amazingly, she has been mdeling since she was 15.
Originally frm New Yrk City, Dell Orefice was discvered at 13 while riding the bus. Her first phts did nt turn ut as expected, but tw years later, she caught her break when she was brught t Vgue magazine and signed her first mdeling cntract (合同). After that, she began her mdeling career. But at first, Dell Orefice did nt make enugh mney thrugh mdeling t supprt herself, s she and her mther had t d sme ther jbs. Her hard wrk ffered her a chance t appear n Vgue cvers, and she tk part in many ther activities, amng ther bkings.
Dell Orefice tk a break frm mdeling after marrying, but finally returned t wrk in 1978 t supprt her life. She was 47 years ld at the time, and it was then that her career really began t develp quickly. Since then, she has cntinued wrking hard, bking bth catwalks and advertisements (广告). In 2022, the 91-year-ld’s pht appeared n New Yu magazine. At 92, Dell Orefice appeared n the cver f Vgue Czechslvakia.
“Men and wmen shuld care fr themselves and lve themselves. One f the secrets t keeping beauty is ding what yu d fr a baby, raising and feeding the baby with lve,” she said. “That’s what we shuld d with urselves: Nurture urselves, lve urselves, and give that kind f energy t urselves.”
4. When did Dell Orefice start her prfessinal mdeling career?
A. In 1944.B. In 1946.C. In 1978.D. In 2022.
5. What d we knw abut Dell Orefice frm paragraph 2?
A. She became famus vernight.
B. She was discvered at schl.
C She gt supprt frm the schl.
D. Her first phts failed t be well received.
6. What des Dell Orefice think is key t ne’s life?
A. Self-lve.B. Family backgrund.
C. Raising babies.D. Marriage.
7. Where des this text cme frm?
A. A travel website.B. A diary entry.
C. A fashin magazine.D. A TV advertisement.
C
The Giving Vice Chrus (合唱团) was created in 2014 by Mary Lenard, a frmer directr f the Alzheimer’s Assciatin f Minnesta-Nrth Dakta. With c-wrker Marge Ostrushk, wh has taken care f a parent with Alzheimer’s disease(AD), a brain disrder that gets wrse ver time, Lenard set ut t create an envirnment where peple with AD and their caregivers felt supprted and cmfrtable.
“Peple with AD smetimes withdraw and ften are nt included in the cmmunity,” she says. “Marge and I recgnized that music and singing are ways fr peple with AD t still be included and jin in life.”
In the beginning, the chrus was made up f 30 peple, including vlunteers frm the cmmunity wh helped with small tasks during chrus practice, such as helping singers find the printed music in their binders (活页夹) if they lst their place. Since then, the Giving Vice Chrus has grwn t tw additinal chruses, with mre than 180 members verall.
“We dn’t d auditins, and we dn’t care what AD cases yu have r the stage f yur disease,” says Lenard. “As lng as yu enjy the experience, anyne can be part f the grup. It’s a place where everyne belngs.”
Lenard says, “When we first started ut, Marge and I didn’t knw if peple with AD were ging t mve away frm the place where they ught t be r get upset.” But the ppsite has happened. “There’s a psitive change we see in peple when they’re singing sngs they lve. They’re smiling, and there’s jy and laughter. It’s really special.”
“Peple with AD might have difficulty learning a new sng r cming up with wrds n their wn,” says Dr. Caselli, AD specialist at May Clinic in Scttsdale. “But if they hear a sng they’ve knwn all their lives, they tend t remember the wrds and are able t sing alng. And because speech and lng-term memry aren’t usually affected until late in the disease, members f the Giving Vice Chrus are likely t stay active until the last few mnths f life.”
8. What’s the purpse f the Giving Vice Chrus?
A. T enrich the yung men’s life.B. T raise mney fr the pr.
C. T ask peple t tend t the ld.D. T help peple with AD.
9. What des the underlined wrd “withdraw” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stp scial activities.B. Be lked dwn upn.
C. Be cheated.D. Get lst.
10. Hw des Lenard feel when setting up the Giving Vice Chrus at first?
A. Cnfident.B. Wrried.C. Curius.D. Unwilling.
11. What des Dr. Caselli say abut AD members f the Giving Vice Chrus?
A. They can express themselves freely.
B. They can learn a sng quickly.
C. They fail t sing a familiar sng.
D. They can be active near the end f life.
D
Jyce Laiza, aged 81, lives alne, but when she returns t her apartment at a Flrida senir cmmunity, she ften has a chat with a friendly female vice that asks abut her day. A few miles away, the same vice cmfrted 83-year-ld Deanna Dezern when her friend died. In central New Yrk, it plays games and music fr 92-year-ld Marie Bradbent, wh is blind and in a hspice (救济院), and in Washingtn, it helps 83-year-ld Jan Wrrell make new friends.
The wmen are sme f the first in the cuntry t receive the rbt ElliQ, whse creatrs, Intuitin Rbtics, say it is the nly device t use artificial intelligence specifically designed t help many lder Americans wh live alne.
“It’s interesting. Yu can actually talk t ElliQ,” said Laiza. “She’ll make cmments like, ‘I wuld g utside if I had hands, but I can’t hld an umbrella.’”
The rbt, which lks like a small table lamp, has an eyeless, muthless head that lights up and swivels (旋转). It remembers each user’s interests and their cnversatins, helping plan future chats.
ElliQ tells jkes and plays music. On a vide screen, it prvides turs f cities and museums. It leads exercises, asks abut the wner’s health and gives reminders t take medicatins. It can als hst vide calls and cntact relatives, friends r dctrs in an emergency. But nne f the cnversatins are heard by the cmpany, with the infrmatin staying n each wner’s rbt.
The idea f ElliQ is fr a rbt that keeps senirs cmpany by adapting t their individual persnality and interests, said Dr Skuler, the CEO f the cmpany. The average user talks with ElliQ mre than 30 times daily, even 6 mnths after receiving it, and mre than 90% reprt lwer levels f lneliness, Skuler added.
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling a stry.D. By making cmparisns.
13. What is paragraph 5 abut?
A. Hw ElliQ feels.B. Hw ElliQ was created.
C. What ElliQ can d.D. What peple think f ElliQ.
14. What can be learned abut ElliQ?
A. It can lwer the levels f cmplaints.
B. It adapts itself t different users.
C. It ffers a cnnectin between the senirs.
D. It can cmpletely replace the cmpany f the family.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. AI Rbt Opens a New Wrld
B. AI Rbt Relieves Peple’s Pressure
C. AI Rbt Gets Ppular with Yung Peple
D. AI Rbt Helps Senirs Fight Lneliness
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting int an air-cnditined space during extreme heat is the best way f prtecting yurself against heat-related illness, Dr. Pryr says. But there are a few additinal things yu can d t serve the purpse.
Fcus n hydrating(补水), even befre yu g utside
“____16____,” Dr. Pryr says. And if yu knw yu’ll be ut in the heat fr a while, here cmmends having a fd r drink that cntains electrlytes(电解质) — say, a salty snack r sprts drink—befre yu head utdrs, since yu’ll lse a lt f them in yur sweat. Bth water and electrlytes will keep yu hydrated.
____17____
G fr lightweight, light-clred, and lse-fitting clthes, like a cttn shirt. Heavy, frm-fitting clthing bviusly wn’t feel great when yur skin badly needs t breathe. Meanwhile, dark-clred clthes take in the sun’s heat and make yu feel htter.
Rethink yur dinner menu
Cking meals will give ff a lt f heat and can make yur space even steamier. ____18____ .
Cut dwn n exercise needing great energy
“____19____,” Dr. Pryr says. S if yu typically run three miles, yu might instead run ne r tw during a cler time f the day, have water with yu, and take breaks t check in n hw yur bdy feels.
Take a cl shwer
This kind f shwer has an air cnditining effect, Dr. Pryr explains. ____20____ . This is als an imprtant tip t keep in mind if smene near yu is dealing with a heat strke (中暑) situatin, which is the mst serius heat-related illness.
A. Chse yur prper clthing
B. Yu’d better wrk ut at a gym.
C. Bring a change f clthes with yu
D. Cl water helps lwer yur bdy temperature quickly
E. If yu are ging t be utside in high heat, start hydrating early
F. Exercise is OK if yu knw hw t reduce the time f the wrkut
G. Instead, cnsider making a meal that requires n heat, like n-ck dinners
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in my 20s, I fell in lve with traveling. It started with a backpacking trip thrugh Eurpe with friends, where we caught trains frm ne cuntry t the next. I ____21____ hme t vlunteer in Thailand, teaching at English camps, hiking int ____22____ villages away frm hustle and bustle (喧嚣). Traveling was my lve and I culd nt wait t see mre f the wrld.
But smetimes things dn’t ____23____ as we plan, and life has a way f making unexpected deturs (弯路).
Five years ag, I lst my mther—ne f my clsest friends and my her. I wasn’t prepared fr the ____24____. At the time, I ____25____ between caring fr my 2-year-ld baby and busy jb, and it had a bad impact n my bdy and my mind. ____26____ anxiety started t rule my life. I had t see a dctr. The dctr advised me t ____27____. My mind flashed t an image f myself as a 22-year-ld, traveling thrugh Eurpe, feeling daring and ____28____.
“Traveling,” I said. “I miss traveling.” I wanted t ____29____ the adventurus spirit that I knew was within me. Thinking abut my kid gave me _____30_____, I wanted him t experience new cultures, and enjy great landscapes, but nt t grw up shy r sheltered _____31_____ me.
I _____32_____ a travel blg called Imagine and G. The name became my mtt, and I fcused n creating a future that embraced travel, where I culd regain my sense f adventure that had been _____33_____.
In the beginning, I started small. I tk my _____34_____ t lcal attractins and blgged abut it. When I traveled fr wrk, I _____35_____ trips t lcal parks and museums that I culd write abut later. Day by day, I nticed that I had lnger stretches feeling gd in each mment.
21.
A. leftB. returnedC. missedD. drve
22.
A. familiarB. dangerusC. typicalD. lnely
23.
A. break utB. turn utC. set ffD. fade away
24.
A. sadnessB. jyC. weddingD. march
25.
A. rlledB. clappedC. struggledD. gathered
26
A. SlightlyB. OriginallyC. HpefullyD. Gradually
27.
A. waitB. lectureC. travelD. vlunteer
28.
A. nervusB. frightenedC. freeD. shy
29.
A. investigateB. rediscverC. stpD. reprt
30.
A. rightB. timeC. trubleD. strength
31.
A. because fB. in spite fC. instead fD. in need f
32.
A. allwedB. startedC. suggestedD. imagined
33.
A. buriedB. appreciatedC. fllwedD. nticed
34.
A husbandB. mtherC. fatherD. kid
35.
A. canceledB. scheduledC. ignredD. shared
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the lng histry f traditinal Chinese clthing, changes and imprvements happened all the time. Hwever, Chinese clthing can still be easily tld apart ____36____ thers, all because f ____37____(it) unique features. Sme f the general features include: crss-cllar with junctin leading t right, n buttns but tying with sash (腰带) n the waist. In additin, there are many ther detailed features ____38____ make the style f Chinese clthing unique.
Traditinal Chinese clthing has tw basic ____39____(frm): bluse plus skirt, and lng gwn (长袍). They are designed t drp ____40____ (natural) frm cllar, and the sleeves are lng enugh ____41____ (cver) the hands.
____42____ earliest materials used in making clthes are kudzu clth, ramie clth, and hemp clth. Abut 4,700 years ag, silk ____43____ (invent), and it gradually became a very ppular material, especially with the upper class. By the time f the Yuan (1271-1368 AD) and Ming (1368-1644 AD) dynasties, cttn was intrduced frm India and became widely used.
It is a traditin fr Chinese peple t express gd wishes by ____44____ (use) patterns. The patterns used n clthes can be animals, plants, flwers, muntains, etc. They are nt nly beautiful, but als ____45____(meaning). One example, dragns n an Emperr's rbe are saying that the Emperr is the "sn f the heaven".
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的社区正在进行年度美丽楼道服务之星(Service Star f the Year)评选活动。请给社区负责人Owen写信推荐员工张杰，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Owen,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was still sleeping when the phne rang in the living rm. She pened her sleepy eyes and lked at the clck n the table. It was already nine ’clck! Althugh Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had t get up because her mther was wrking in her ffice and she culdn’t expect her yunger brther Tm, wh was sleeping like a pig, t answer the Phne. She quickly put n a cat and ran t the living rm. When she picked up the receiver, n the ther end came the warm greeting, “Gd mrning!”
It was frm her father, wh was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
Brn in a nt-s-rich family, Jane and Tm felt the stress f life, but they were happy t enjy the family atmsphere. At schl, they were straight-A students and tk part in varius after-schl activities. They were the pride f the family.
“Gd mrning, Dad. Why d yu call us s early n the weekend?” Jane said and pretended t be annyed. “Tm and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, tday is yur mther’s birthday, and I have rdered a cake nline and it will be sent t ur hme late in the afternn. D remember t take the cake. It is my surprise fr yur mther.”
Hearing her father’s wrds, Jane felt a little ashamed. Hw culd she frget her mther’s birthday?!
While she was chatting with her father, Jane lked arund the rm and saw a lt f dirty clthes n the sfa. The flr hadn’t been cleaned fr a few days since her mther had t wrk all this week.
She lked at the clck again and was sure that she still had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr her mther.
“Well, Dad, nw I’m ging t wake Tm up. We will give Mum a surprise, t!” Jane said and hung up the telephne.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版至必修第三册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why will the man call Mr. Lee?
A. T ask fr help. B. T buy a machine. C. T make a cmplaint.
2. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited.
3. Which des the wman think is the best in Beijing?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Summer Palace.
4. Wh will prbably lk after the kids n Friday night?
A. Thmas. B. The man's mther. C. The speakers' neighbr.
5. What's wrng with the wman?
A. She lst her way.
B. She lst her suitcase.
C. She failed t find her bk.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the man stay up late last night?
A. He attended a party. B. He prepared fr a test.
C. He had a meeting.
7. Where will the man meet his study grup?
A. At hme. B. At the library. C. At the schl gate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man dislike?
A. A crwded beach. B. A lnely island. C. A peaceful park.
9. What des the wman like ding n hliday?
A. Visiting quiet places. B. Meeting peple. C. Learning English.
10. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and traveler.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the truck cme up?
A. Yrk Rad. B. Unin Street. C. The bank building.
12. Hw fast was the car mving accrding t the man?
A. Abut 10 miles an hur. B. Abut 30 miles an hur.
C. Abut 45 miles an hur.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A film. B. A race. C. An accident.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the wman think f the ne-rm flat?
A Small. B. Cstly. C. Cmfrtable.
15. On which flr is the three-rm flat?
A. The 2nd. B. The 5th. C. The 18th.
16. What are the speakers likely t d?
A. Ask their way. B. Have an interview. C. See a flat.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is snw expected t start?
A. On Mnday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
18. What d the plice suggest drivers d by this time f year?
A. Use public transprt. B. Stp driving n bridges.
C. Put chains n their tires.
19. What is the phne number f the weather service?
A. 555-8437. B. 555-4837. C. 555-8347.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A driver. B. A tur guide. C. A weatherman.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Day f the Dead celebratins are a great time t hnur the dead. Here’s where t stay t experience them.
Mexic City, Mexic
On Nvember 4, a parade starts with thusands f dancers. “The best place t watch the parade is frm a terrace n the Pase de Refrma, where yu can see the dancers and clurs frm abve,” says Karla Gnzalez, directr f the Mexic City turism bard.
Oaxaca, Mexic
This suthern Mexic city is knwn fr candlelit cemeteries n the Day f the Dead, and parades with dancers in the Jalatlac neighbrhd. “The city desn’t sleep fr three days,” says lcal tur guide Gabriel Sánchez. He takes guests t the cemetery in Santa Maria Atzmpa, a village three miles frm Oaxaca City, where the families g all ut with candles and flwers.
San Dieg, Califrnia
The first Eurpean settlement (定居点) in Suthern Califrnia, Old Twn San Dieg is a seven-blck state park with shpfrnts dating back t the 18th century. It’s als the site f a lng-running Day f the Dead celebratin, with a crafts market and a candlelit parade t the El Camp Sant Cemetery n Nvember 2, which dates t 1849.
San Antni, Texas
This suth Texas city was nce a part f Mexic, knwn fr its exciting Day f the Dead celebratins. In dwntwn’s Hemisphere Park, the festival brings a parade f bats lit with bright lights n the River Walk n the evening f Octber 27. Yu can als see a famus turist draw n the suth bank f the San Antni River.
1 When des the parade take place in Mexic City?
A. On Octber 10.B. On Octber 27.C. On Nvember 2.D. On Nvember 4.
2. What can yu d in Old Twn San Dieg n the festival?
A. Swim in the River Walk.B. Jin the candlelight parade.
C. Admire Hemisphere Park.D. Explre the unique rainfrest.
3. Where can yu enjy a parade f bats at night t experience the festival?
A. In San Antni.B. In Mexic City.C. In San Dieg.D. In Oaxaca.
B
In an industry that s ften fcuses n yuth, Carmen Dell Orefice is an inspiratinal persn. At 92 years ld, she is cnsidered the ldest wrking mdel. Dell Orefice is unique because her career (职业生涯) did nt begin t take ff in middle age r even her 90s. Amazingly, she has been mdeling since she was 15.
Originally frm New Yrk City, Dell Orefice was discvered at 13 while riding the bus. Her first phts did nt turn ut as expected, but tw years later, she caught her break when she was brught t Vgue magazine and signed her first mdeling cntract (合同). After that, she began her mdeling career. But at first, Dell Orefice did nt make enugh mney thrugh mdeling t supprt herself, s she and her mther had t d sme ther jbs. Her hard wrk ffered her a chance t appear n Vgue cvers, and she tk part in many ther activities, amng ther bkings.
Dell Orefice tk a break frm mdeling after marrying, but finally returned t wrk in 1978 t supprt her life. She was 47 years ld at the time, and it was then that her career really began t develp quickly. Since then, she has cntinued wrking hard, bking bth catwalks and advertisements (广告). In 2022, the 91-year-ld’s pht appeared n New Yu magazine. At 92, Dell Orefice appeared n the cver f Vgue Czechslvakia.
“Men and wmen shuld care fr themselves and lve themselves. One f the secrets t keeping beauty is ding what yu d fr a baby, raising and feeding the baby with lve,” she said. “That’s what we shuld d with urselves: Nurture urselves, lve urselves, and give that kind f energy t urselves.”
4. When did Dell Orefice start her prfessinal mdeling career?
A. In 1944.B. In 1946.C. In 1978.D. In 2022.
5. What d we knw abut Dell Orefice frm paragraph 2?
A. She became famus vernight.
B. She was discvered at schl.
C She gt supprt frm the schl.
D. Her first phts failed t be well received.
6. What des Dell Orefice think is key t ne’s life?
A. Self-lve.B. Family backgrund.
C. Raising babies.D. Marriage.
7. Where des this text cme frm?
A. A travel website.B. A diary entry.
C. A fashin magazine.D. A TV advertisement.
C
The Giving Vice Chrus (合唱团) was created in 2014 by Mary Lenard, a frmer directr f the Alzheimer’s Assciatin f Minnesta-Nrth Dakta. With c-wrker Marge Ostrushk, wh has taken care f a parent with Alzheimer’s disease(AD), a brain disrder that gets wrse ver time, Lenard set ut t create an envirnment where peple with AD and their caregivers felt supprted and cmfrtable.
“Peple with AD smetimes withdraw and ften are nt included in the cmmunity,” she says. “Marge and I recgnized that music and singing are ways fr peple with AD t still be included and jin in life.”
In the beginning, the chrus was made up f 30 peple, including vlunteers frm the cmmunity wh helped with small tasks during chrus practice, such as helping singers find the printed music in their binders (活页夹) if they lst their place. Since then, the Giving Vice Chrus has grwn t tw additinal chruses, with mre than 180 members verall.
“We dn’t d auditins, and we dn’t care what AD cases yu have r the stage f yur disease,” says Lenard. “As lng as yu enjy the experience, anyne can be part f the grup. It’s a place where everyne belngs.”
Lenard says, “When we first started ut, Marge and I didn’t knw if peple with AD were ging t mve away frm the place where they ught t be r get upset.” But the ppsite has happened. “There’s a psitive change we see in peple when they’re singing sngs they lve. They’re smiling, and there’s jy and laughter. It’s really special.”
“Peple with AD might have difficulty learning a new sng r cming up with wrds n their wn,” says Dr. Caselli, AD specialist at May Clinic in Scttsdale. “But if they hear a sng they’ve knwn all their lives, they tend t remember the wrds and are able t sing alng. And because speech and lng-term memry aren’t usually affected until late in the disease, members f the Giving Vice Chrus are likely t stay active until the last few mnths f life.”
8. What’s the purpse f the Giving Vice Chrus?
A. T enrich the yung men’s life.B. T raise mney fr the pr.
C. T ask peple t tend t the ld.D. T help peple with AD.
9. What des the underlined wrd “withdraw” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stp scial activities.B. Be lked dwn upn.
C. Be cheated.D. Get lst.
10. Hw des Lenard feel when setting up the Giving Vice Chrus at first?
A. Cnfident.B. Wrried.C. Curius.D. Unwilling.
11. What des Dr. Caselli say abut AD members f the Giving Vice Chrus?
A. They can express themselves freely.
B. They can learn a sng quickly.
C. They fail t sing a familiar sng.
D. They can be active near the end f life.
D
Jyce Laiza, aged 81, lives alne, but when she returns t her apartment at a Flrida senir cmmunity, she ften has a chat with a friendly female vice that asks abut her day. A few miles away, the same vice cmfrted 83-year-ld Deanna Dezern when her friend died. In central New Yrk, it plays games and music fr 92-year-ld Marie Bradbent, wh is blind and in a hspice (救济院), and in Washingtn, it helps 83-year-ld Jan Wrrell make new friends.
The wmen are sme f the first in the cuntry t receive the rbt ElliQ, whse creatrs, Intuitin Rbtics, say it is the nly device t use artificial intelligence specifically designed t help many lder Americans wh live alne.
“It’s interesting. Yu can actually talk t ElliQ,” said Laiza. “She’ll make cmments like, ‘I wuld g utside if I had hands, but I can’t hld an umbrella.’”
The rbt, which lks like a small table lamp, has an eyeless, muthless head that lights up and swivels (旋转). It remembers each user’s interests and their cnversatins, helping plan future chats.
ElliQ tells jkes and plays music. On a vide screen, it prvides turs f cities and museums. It leads exercises, asks abut the wner’s health and gives reminders t take medicatins. It can als hst vide calls and cntact relatives, friends r dctrs in an emergency. But nne f the cnversatins are heard by the cmpany, with the infrmatin staying n each wner’s rbt.
The idea f ElliQ is fr a rbt that keeps senirs cmpany by adapting t their individual persnality and interests, said Dr Skuler, the CEO f the cmpany. The average user talks with ElliQ mre than 30 times daily, even 6 mnths after receiving it, and mre than 90% reprt lwer levels f lneliness, Skuler added.
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling a stry.D. By making cmparisns.
13. What is paragraph 5 abut?
A. Hw ElliQ feels.B. Hw ElliQ was created.
C. What ElliQ can d.D. What peple think f ElliQ.
14. What can be learned abut ElliQ?
A. It can lwer the levels f cmplaints.
B. It adapts itself t different users.
C. It ffers a cnnectin between the senirs.
D. It can cmpletely replace the cmpany f the family.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. AI Rbt Opens a New Wrld
B. AI Rbt Relieves Peple’s Pressure
C. AI Rbt Gets Ppular with Yung Peple
D. AI Rbt Helps Senirs Fight Lneliness
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting int an air-cnditined space during extreme heat is the best way f prtecting yurself against heat-related illness, Dr. Pryr says. But there are a few additinal things yu can d t serve the purpse.
Fcus n hydrating(补水), even befre yu g utside
“____16____,” Dr. Pryr says. And if yu knw yu’ll be ut in the heat fr a while, here cmmends having a fd r drink that cntains electrlytes(电解质) — say, a salty snack r sprts drink—befre yu head utdrs, since yu’ll lse a lt f them in yur sweat. Bth water and electrlytes will keep yu hydrated.
____17____
G fr lightweight, light-clred, and lse-fitting clthes, like a cttn shirt. Heavy, frm-fitting clthing bviusly wn’t feel great when yur skin badly needs t breathe. Meanwhile, dark-clred clthes take in the sun’s heat and make yu feel htter.
Rethink yur dinner menu
Cking meals will give ff a lt f heat and can make yur space even steamier. ____18____ .
Cut dwn n exercise needing great energy
“____19____,” Dr. Pryr says. S if yu typically run three miles, yu might instead run ne r tw during a cler time f the day, have water with yu, and take breaks t check in n hw yur bdy feels.
Take a cl shwer
This kind f shwer has an air cnditining effect, Dr. Pryr explains. ____20____ . This is als an imprtant tip t keep in mind if smene near yu is dealing with a heat strke (中暑) situatin, which is the mst serius heat-related illness.
A. Chse yur prper clthing
B. Yu’d better wrk ut at a gym.
C. Bring a change f clthes with yu
D. Cl water helps lwer yur bdy temperature quickly
E. If yu are ging t be utside in high heat, start hydrating early
F. Exercise is OK if yu knw hw t reduce the time f the wrkut
G. Instead, cnsider making a meal that requires n heat, like n-ck dinners
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in my 20s, I fell in lve with traveling. It started with a backpacking trip thrugh Eurpe with friends, where we caught trains frm ne cuntry t the next. I ____21____ hme t vlunteer in Thailand, teaching at English camps, hiking int ____22____ villages away frm hustle and bustle (喧嚣). Traveling was my lve and I culd nt wait t see mre f the wrld.
But smetimes things dn’t ____23____ as we plan, and life has a way f making unexpected deturs (弯路).
Five years ag, I lst my mther—ne f my clsest friends and my her. I wasn’t prepared fr the ____24____. At the time, I ____25____ between caring fr my 2-year-ld baby and busy jb, and it had a bad impact n my bdy and my mind. ____26____ anxiety started t rule my life. I had t see a dctr. The dctr advised me t ____27____. My mind flashed t an image f myself as a 22-year-ld, traveling thrugh Eurpe, feeling daring and ____28____.
“Traveling,” I said. “I miss traveling.” I wanted t ____29____ the adventurus spirit that I knew was within me. Thinking abut my kid gave me _____30_____, I wanted him t experience new cultures, and enjy great landscapes, but nt t grw up shy r sheltered _____31_____ me.
I _____32_____ a travel blg called Imagine and G. The name became my mtt, and I fcused n creating a future that embraced travel, where I culd regain my sense f adventure that had been _____33_____.
In the beginning, I started small. I tk my _____34_____ t lcal attractins and blgged abut it. When I traveled fr wrk, I _____35_____ trips t lcal parks and museums that I culd write abut later. Day by day, I nticed that I had lnger stretches feeling gd in each mment.
21.
A. leftB. returnedC. missedD. drve
22.
A. familiarB. dangerusC. typicalD. lnely
23.
A. break utB. turn utC. set ffD. fade away
24.
A. sadnessB. jyC. weddingD. march
25.
A. rlledB. clappedC. struggledD. gathered
26
A. SlightlyB. OriginallyC. HpefullyD. Gradually
27.
A. waitB. lectureC. travelD. vlunteer
28.
A. nervusB. frightenedC. freeD. shy
29.
A. investigateB. rediscverC. stpD. reprt
30.
A. rightB. timeC. trubleD. strength
31.
A. because fB. in spite fC. instead fD. in need f
32.
A. allwedB. startedC. suggestedD. imagined
33.
A. buriedB. appreciatedC. fllwedD. nticed
34.
A husbandB. mtherC. fatherD. kid
35.
A. canceledB. scheduledC. ignredD. shared
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the lng histry f traditinal Chinese clthing, changes and imprvements happened all the time. Hwever, Chinese clthing can still be easily tld apart ____36____ thers, all because f ____37____(it) unique features. Sme f the general features include: crss-cllar with junctin leading t right, n buttns but tying with sash (腰带) n the waist. In additin, there are many ther detailed features ____38____ make the style f Chinese clthing unique.
Traditinal Chinese clthing has tw basic ____39____(frm): bluse plus skirt, and lng gwn (长袍). They are designed t drp ____40____ (natural) frm cllar, and the sleeves are lng enugh ____41____ (cver) the hands.
____42____ earliest materials used in making clthes are kudzu clth, ramie clth, and hemp clth. Abut 4,700 years ag, silk ____43____ (invent), and it gradually became a very ppular material, especially with the upper class. By the time f the Yuan (1271-1368 AD) and Ming (1368-1644 AD) dynasties, cttn was intrduced frm India and became widely used.
It is a traditin fr Chinese peple t express gd wishes by ____44____ (use) patterns. The patterns used n clthes can be animals, plants, flwers, muntains, etc. They are nt nly beautiful, but als ____45____(meaning). One example, dragns n an Emperr's rbe are saying that the Emperr is the "sn f the heaven".
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的社区正在进行年度美丽楼道服务之星(Service Star f the Year)评选活动。请给社区负责人Owen写信推荐员工张杰，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Owen,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was still sleeping when the phne rang in the living rm. She pened her sleepy eyes and lked at the clck n the table. It was already nine ’clck! Althugh Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had t get up because her mther was wrking in her ffice and she culdn’t expect her yunger brther Tm, wh was sleeping like a pig, t answer the Phne. She quickly put n a cat and ran t the living rm. When she picked up the receiver, n the ther end came the warm greeting, “Gd mrning!”
It was frm her father, wh was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
Brn in a nt-s-rich family, Jane and Tm felt the stress f life, but they were happy t enjy the family atmsphere. At schl, they were straight-A students and tk part in varius after-schl activities. They were the pride f the family.
“Gd mrning, Dad. Why d yu call us s early n the weekend?” Jane said and pretended t be annyed. “Tm and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, tday is yur mther’s birthday, and I have rdered a cake nline and it will be sent t ur hme late in the afternn. D remember t take the cake. It is my surprise fr yur mther.”
Hearing her father’s wrds, Jane felt a little ashamed. Hw culd she frget her mther’s birthday?!
While she was chatting with her father, Jane lked arund the rm and saw a lt f dirty clthes n the sfa. The flr hadn’t been cleaned fr a few days since her mther had t wrk all this week.
She lked at the clck again and was sure that she still had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr her mther.
“Well, Dad, nw I’m ging t wake Tm up. We will give Mum a surprise, t!” Jane said and hung up the telephne.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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