[英语][二模]湖南省邵阳市新邵县2024年中考二模英语试题

这是一份[英语][二模]湖南省邵阳市新邵县2024年中考二模英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)(共11题；共22分)
阅读理解
There are several kinds f children's bks.Here's a summary(总结)f hw t chse bks
1. Hw many wrds are there in a chapter bk?
A . 4,000~12,000. B . 20,000~40,000. C . 60,000~120,000.
2. What kind f bks is a 12-year-ld reader advised t read?
A . Chapter bks and teen bks. B . Middle grade bks and teen bks. C . Middle grade bks and chapter bks.
3. What's the purpse f the passage?
A . T shw us hw t read bks fr children. B . T tell us hw t chse bks fr children. C . T present the imprtance f reading bks.
阅读理解
Rme was funded in 753 BC by its first king,Rmulus.It grew int a rich and pwerful (强大的) city during the next few hundred years.
Rman legend (传说)says that Rmulus has a twin (双胞胎)brther.As babies,they were thrwn in the area which later became Rme.A she-wlf,a kind f wild animal living in the frest,fund and raised them.When Rmulus grew up,he became the first ruler f Rme!
By.117 AD,the Rman Empire (帝国) included the whle f Italy,all the lands in the Mediterranean and much f Eurpe,including England,Wales and parts f Sctland.Thanks t their strng army,the Rmans built such a huge empire and cnquered (征服)new lands.
Hwever,the Rmans didn't spend all the time fighting—they were amazing engineers,t!They built rads and walls—things withut which we can't live nw.What's mre,they were s smart that they even built channels (水道) and bridges t carry water t public baths and tilets in rder t bring water t their cities!
The Rmans liked t enjy their fd,ften lying dwn n a cach while eating with their hands.They smetimes used a spn,but they wuld never use a knife and frk.
4. When was Rme funded?
A . In 753 BC. B . In 117 AD. C . In 753 A D .
5. What des the underlined wrd"she-wlf "mean in Paragraph 2?
A . 妇人 B . 女王 C . 母狼
6. Why did Rme becme a huge empire?
A . Rme had cnquered new lands. B . Rmulus was a very strng king. C . There was a great army in Rme.
7. What d we knw abut the Rmans?
A . They spent all the time fighting. B . They built rads and walls that we have used until nw. C . They lay dwn and enjyed the fd with a knife and frk.
阅读理解
Can yu ck?D yu like the hmewrk f making a meal?Recently,the Ministry f Educatin(教育部)has made the new curse standard.Primary and middle schl students are required t take"Practical Life Skills"curse fr at least
Cking ne class hur—abut 45 minutes every week.
Sme schls have started t ffer such curse.Guquan frm N.1 Middle Schl,used t be a lazy by.In his wn wrds,he hardly ever did any husewrk.But things have changed since N.1 Middle Schl made husewrk part f the students' hmewrk.Ding dishes, cking and making the bed—all f these husewrk have becme part f Guquan's daily life.His life skills have been imprved ( 提 升 ) by taking the curse, At the beginning f each mnth,each student gets a list f husewrk t d fr the weekend.Their parents help them keep recrds f the husewrk they d. The husewrk is cmmn and simple,such as cleaning the rm and cking. On special days,like Mther's Day,students shuld prepare gifts fr their mthers. Huang Yixi,14,has learned several life skills thrugh the curse,including cking."I used t be afraid f fire,"she said.But she tried t vercme (克服) her fear and cmplete her cking tasks.At the same time,she als learned hw tired her mther culd get after ding husewrk every day.On Mther's Day,she made a cake fr her mther t shw her thanks."I've begun t better understand my parents and want t help them mre,"she said.
Other schls in Hunan are als develping prgrams t teach their students life skills.On May 12th,Xinhua Middle Schl held a life skill cmpetitin.Students had t cmplete many tasks including cking and setting the table.They shwed their skills and tld everyne that they were grwing up.
8. Hw lng shuld students spend n"Practical Life Skills"curse per week at least?
A . 45 minutes. B . An hur. C . Over an hur.
9. What d we knw abut Guquan?
A . He is a primary schl student. B . He didn't d husewrk befre. C . He desn't have any life skills at all.
10. What did Huang Yixi learn frm the curse?
A . What t d t keep away frm fire? B . When and where t learn life skills? C . Hw t understand and help her mm?
11. What d yu think f the curse accrding t the passage?
A . Interesting but useless. B . Meaningful but bring. C . Useful and educatinal.
二、阅读理解，第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)(共1题；共8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Laba Festival is an imprtant celebratin in China.It falls in January,and it's a special day t welcme the Chinese New Year and the cming f spring.
Peple d different things t celebrate the Laba Festival.One fun traditin is eating Laba prridge (腊八粥) .It's a tasty dish made f grains (谷物),cm,and rice. 12 Families ften get tgether t make and enjy the prridge.
13 They give clthes,fd,and ther things t thse wh need help.It's a time t shw lve and kindness t thers.
Sme peple like t visittemples r mnasteries (寺院)during the festival.They pray (祈祷)and make wishes fr the new year. 14 Besides,there are als ther fun activities during the Laba Festival.Fr example, peple d lin dances and dragn dances.They als buy decratins(装饰品),snacks (零食),and special art wrks at the lcal markets.
The Laba Festival is a special time fr Chinese t celebrate tgether,eat delicius fd,be kind t thers,and have fun. 15

三、语言运用，第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu may nt knwhw 16 ur mtherland is.With a histry f mre than 5,000 years,China has always been a great and magical land t freigners.In 2008,a dcumentary ( 纪 录 片 ) 17 Wild China,c-prduced by BBC and CCTV,was screened in the UK n BBC befre the Beijing Olympics.There were six parts in the dcumentary-"Heart f the Dragn","Shangri-La","Tibet","Beynd the Great Wall","Land f the Panda"and"Tides f Change ( 潮 汐 更 迭 ) " .This 300-minute-lng dcumentary 18 the peple with China's fantastic wild life.
Wild China may be the best dcumentary n the natural histry f China. This is a great 19 .fr yu t knw abut the nature f this great cuntry and meet sme interesting and special creatures (物种). 20 here.Yu can see the beautiful Himalayas and Gbi Desert(戈壁沙漠).Yu can als enjy the scenery (风景) f thusands f muntains in China,amng which the mst 21 is the Five Great Muntains.What's mre,yu can take a 22 at the hills f Suthern China filled with rice fields.Als,yu can discver the histry f the Silk Rad and hw silk was 23 between China and ther cuntries.
It is interesting t see what China lks like frm the eyes f 24 .If yu are t busy t travel arund China,yu are 25 because Wild China can take yu n a trip f China and see the wnderful and different scenery.
16. A . great B . terrible C . strange
17. A . written B . called C . spken
18. A . wrried B . disappinted C . surprised
19. A . decisin B . chance C . change
20. A . living B . dying C . lying
21. A . bring B . awful C . famus
22. A . walk B . break C . lk
23. A . traded B . prduced C . cllected
24. A . freigners B . passengers C . climbers
25. A . uneasy B . special C . lucky
四、语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu read a bk called A Christmas Carl?D yu knw wh wrte the bk?It's Charles Dickens.As we all knw,Charles Dickens is 26 English nvelist(小说家), wh is cnsidered as the greatest nvelist f the Victrian era (维多利亚时代).He's well-knwn nt nly in Britain,but als in many ther 27 (cuntry)in the wrld.He was brn 28 1812 and lived in Lndn.He 29 (create)sme best-knwn characters (人物),a nd mst f 30 (they)are still ppular nw. Nw there 31 (be)films and plays based n (以……为基础)his bks and characters. Oliver Twist is a famus musical play, and Great Expectatins is a 32 (wnder) film.
The early life f Dickens was very hard.Because his family was pr,his mther had t send him ut 33 (wrk)in a factry when he was nly 12. Since then,he had studied 34 (cmplete)by himself.He put his difficult experiences int his nvel writing.In 1836,he married Catherine Hgarth and they had ten children during their marriage.He didn't stp writing 35 he died.At that time,he was writing a stry.But we'll never knw hw the stry ends.
五、综合技能，第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(共5题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Liu Jichen,a student frm Tsinghua University,has develped a WeChat mini-prgram (微信小程序) called"Clear Plate".After a meal,users can use the mini-prgram and take a pht f their empty plates.Once the picture is checked by AI (人工智能),users can cllect pints and use them t buy gifts r meals fr children in pr areas.
Liu said,"59. 它是一个解决食物浪费问题的好办法。 "He set up a team t wrk n this mini-prgram.In rder t imprve(提高)it,the team spent half a year cllecting ver 100,000 phts in university restaurants.60. In 2018,the mini-prgram was put int use. Sn,it became ne f the mst ppular mini prgrams in the university.
At the same time,Liu and his team started the "Clear Yur Plate"prject in Nvember in his third year f university.Almst 1.6 millin ( 百 万 ) cllege students jined the prject and fd waste was reduced ( 减 少 ) by 862 tns. "Thrugh the prject,we hpe t encurage everyne t take actin against fd waste,"he said.
Thanks t Liu Jichen's great effrts (努力),the students can save a lt f fd.
36. What is the name f the mini-prgram develped by Liu Jichen?
37. Hw lng did it take the team t cllect phts in university restaurants?
38. Why did Liu and his team start the "Clear Yur Plate"prject?
39. 它是一个解决食物浪费问题的好办法。（翻译）
40. In2018,the mini-prgram was put int use. （翻译）
六、综合技能，第二节(共1小题，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
41. 假如你是李华，本周，你们班的班会课将讨论中学生应如何面对挫折。 请你根据以下信息，以"Hw t Deal With Trubles in Life?"为题，写一个发 言稿。
要求：(1)发言稿必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词以上(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数);
Hw t Deal With Trubles in Life?
Dear friends;
I'm Li Hua!Tday,I'm very glad t be here t discuss hw t deal with trubles in ur life with yu
It's s nice t share my pinins with yu.Thank yu fr listening!题号
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Chapter ( 章 节 )Bks
Chapter bks are written fr kids aged 7~10.There are shrt chapters fr children t read.
Wrd cunt:4,000~12,000 wrds
Examples:Flwer Fairies Friends(《花间仙子》)

Middle Grade Bks
Fr kids aged 10~12,middle grade bks ften begin the
lifelng lve fr reading.Kids start picking ut their wn bks by
themselves
Wrd cunt:20,000~40,000 wrds
Examples:Charltte Web
Teen ( 青 少 年 )Bks
Teen bks are fr readers aged 12~18.And they are an
explratin(探险)f firsts—the first taste f lve,lss,r death. At this age,yuths are making chices by themselves.
Wrd cunt:60,000~120,000 wrds
Examples:The Outsiders
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A.It's a way t lk fr a better future in life.
B.Peple als d nice things fr thers during the Laba Festival.
C.It's als a time t pray fr hpe and happiness fr the new year.
D.That is why peple like t spend their time with their families n this day.
E.Peple believe that eating this prridge brings gd luck fr the new year.
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