2024年湖南省邵阳市新邵县一模英语试题

这是一份2024年湖南省邵阳市新邵县一模英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、
准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题。请从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.Wh is Alex?
A . The writer's cusin. B . The writer's aunt. C . The writer's student.
2. Where des Alex have lunch frm Mnday t Friday?
A . At hme. B . At schl. C . In a restaurant.
3.What team is Alex in at schl?
A . Basketball. B . Ftball. C . Vlleyball.
4.When will Alex's team have a game?
A . On Mnday afternn. B . On Wednesday afternn. C . On Friday afternn.
5. What des Alex ften d n Saturday evening?
A . He cleans the huse. B . He des his hmewrk. C . He plays basketball.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
6.When did the stry happen?
A . Befre Christmas.
B . Befre Mr. Smith went t wrk.
C . Befre Mr. Smith came back hme.
7.What did Mrs. Smith ask her husband t d?
A . T d sme cking. B . T write the cards. C . T buy sme stamps.
8. Where did Mr. Smith g later?
A . T the living rm. B . T the kitchen. C . T his study.
9. Why did Mr. Smith keep last year's cards?
A . Because he frgt t pst them.
B . Because he didn't want t pst them.
C . Because he didn't knw whm he shuld send them t.
10.What can we knw frm the passage?
A . Mr. Smith likes cking very much.
B . Mr. Smith desn't like his wife.
C . Mr. Smith is frgetful smetimes.
听录音,回答11-12题。
11.What day is it tday?
A . It's Father's Day. B . It's Easter. C . It's Mther's Day.
What did Dave buy fr his mther as a gift?
A . A dress. B . A scarf. C. A bag
听录音,回答13-15题。
Wh is Chen Hui talking with?
A . Ann. B . Emma. C . James.
What are they talking abut?
A . Their hmewrk. B . Their families. C . Their plans fr the summer hliday.
What is Chen Hui ging t d this summer hliday?
A . She is ging t stay at hme.
B . She is ging t visit sme cities in the west f China.
C . She is ging t visit sme places f interest.
听录音,回答16-17题。
What are they talking abut?
A . Their hmewrk.
B . Their families.
C . Their plans fr the summer hliday.
What is Chen Hui ging t d this summer hliday?
A . She is ging t stay at hme.
B . She is ging t visit sme cities in the west f China.
C . She is ging t visit sme places f interest.
听录音,回答18-20题。
Wh will Jan spend Christmas with?
A . Her family. B . Peter. C . Her friend.
Hw many children des Jan's friend have?
A . Tw. B . Three. C . Fur.
When will Jan g t buy the gift?
A . This evening. B . After wrk. C . Tmrrw.
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bissell is a village in West Sahara. Befre Ken Levin discvered it, peple here tried many times t walk ut f the desert, but they didn't. He asked everyne, but gt the same answer: n matter (无论) which directin yu walk twards, yu will return t the starting pint. Hwever, Ken Levin walked nrthwards frm Bissell, and went ut f the desert three days and a half later.
Ken Levin wanted t knw why, s he asked a villager t be his guide. He didn't take his cmpass and fllwed with nly a stick. They walked abut 800 miles during 10 days. On the mrning f the 11th day, they returned t Bissell.
Ken Levin finally understd: the peple f Bissell culd nt walk ut because they didn't knw the Ple Star (北极星) . In the desert, if a man ges nly by his feeling, he will walk in circles f all sizes and the final ftprint will prbably be a shape f tape. The village f Bissell was in the middle f the desert withut a reference. S it was impssible t walk ut withut knwing the Ple Star r taking a cmpass.
When Ken Levin left Bissel, he tk a yung man named Guteri. He tld him he culd walk ut f the desert as lng as he walked in the directin f the Ple Star in the night. Guterl fllwed Ken Levin's advice and succeeded.
21. Hw lng did it take Ken Levin t walk ut f the desert?
A. Halfa day. B. Three days and a half. C. Ten days.
22. What did Ken Levin take with him n his secnd try?
A. A cmpass. B.A tape. C.A stick
23.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t find the Ple Star at night.
B. Hw Ken Levin discvered Bissell.
C. Hw the Ple Star helped Bissell villagers walk ut.
阅读下面的短文，完成24~27小题。
B
Why is music s imprtant t children? Here are sme f my thughts n the subject.
Music has a psitive (积极的) effect n yung children's develpment!
New research shws that music has a gd influence n yung children's cgnitive (认知的) skills, such as spatial reasning (空间推理) and memry.Research als shws that ffering children an interesting envirnment can supprt children's healthy grwth and develpment.
Yung children enjy making music with thers!Making music with thers gives children a wnderful feeling f belnging t the grup.Children might have difficulty jining in activities with thers because they are shy, have limited language ability r special needs, but they can freely take part in a music activity.
Music makes yung children happy!
Children seem t experience much pleasure and jy when listening t music, making music and dancing t music.Whether they are singing alng t a cD, playing an instrument r dancing t music arund the classrm, mst children seem t thrughly (彻底地) enjy participating in a music activity.Hw wnderful it is t ffer children the chance t d sme activities abut music!
24. New research shws that music can imprve yung children's skills.
A.cgnitive B. reading C.writing
25. Which is ne f the reasns that children have difficulty jining in activities with thers?
A. They dn't knw thers. B. They want t play games alne. C. They are shy.
26.There are f the authr's thughts n the subject.
A.tw B.three C.fur
27. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Make Music with Others
B. The Influence f Music n Yung Children
C.What Wnderful Music!
阅读下面的短文，完成28~31小题。
C
Every mrning my father buys a newspaper n his way t wk. Every evening my mther lks thrugh magazines st hme. And every night, I lk at the psters with phts f David Beckham and Ya Ming n my bedrm wall befre I g t sleep. Can we imagine life withut paper r print?
Paper was first created abut 2. 0c years ag, and has been made frm silk, cttn, bamb and tince the 19th century frm wd. Peple learmed t write wrds n paper t make a bk. But in thse days. bks culd nly be prduced ne at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many bks, few peple leamed t read
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was develped greatly at the beginning f the 11th century, bks culd be prduced mre qulickly and cheaply. As a result, mre peple learned t read. After that, knwledge and ideas spread quickly
Tday infrmatin can be received nline. dwnladed frm the Internet rather than fund in bks, and infrmatin can be kept n CD-ROMs r machines such as MP3 players
Cmputers are already used in classrms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read nline. S will bks be replaced by cmputers ne day? N, I dn’t think the Ya Ming pster n my bedrm wall will ever be replaced by a cmputer tw meters high
28.What des the writer d befre he ges t sleep?
A. He reads bks B. He reads newspapers C .He lks at the psters n the wall
29. When was paper first created?
A.Abut 2,000 years ag B.In the 19th century C.Abut1,000 years ag
30. Why were bks expensive and tare befre the inventin f printing? D
A. Peple culd nat read
B.Peple culd nt write wrds n paper
C. . Peple culd nly prduce a bk at a time by hand
31. What is the writer's pinin abut bks and cmputers?
A. Peple wn't need bks any mre
B. Bks wrt be replaced by cmputers
C.Peple prefet t find infrmatin in bks.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Giving directins in different places If yu ask peple f different cuntries"Culd yu tell me the way t the pst ffice? ", yu will get different answers.
In Japan, peple use landmarks (路标) instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, "G straight dwn t the crner. 32._____. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.
In Kansas, America, there are n twns r buildings within (在...之内) miles. S instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distance. Fr example, peple will say, `G nrth tw miles (英里). 33._______."
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins. They will ften say, "Fllw me. " Smetimes if a persn desn't knw the answer t yur questin, he r she, like a New Yrker, might say, "Srry, I have n idea. "But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers"I dn't knw. "34._______. They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne. A visitr can ften get lst in Yucatan!
35._______ . Yu might nt understand a persn's wrds, but maybe yu can understand his r her bdy language. He r she will usually pint t the crrect directin. G n in that directin and yu may find the pst ffice!
A. Tum east, and then g anther mile.
B. But ne thing will help yu everywhere.
C. Peple there think"I dn't knw. "is nt plite.
D. Tum left at the big htel and g past a fruit market.
E. Then he r she will take yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu think that French fries are really French? French fries are called hme fries" in France and they are nt frm France. French fries cme frm Belgium (比利时) riginally. French fries are made f ptates, and they are cut and fried. The fried ptates are called French fries because they were first seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is t fry ptates twice with a small pause in the middle.
During Wrld War I, there were a lt f hungry American sldiers in Nrthern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was ver, the sldiers went back hme t America. 39.然而，他们非常想念薯条，以至于开始在家制造薯条。 That's hw French fries were first intrduced t America.
French fries were called Belgium fries nce, but the name was finally changed t French fries. Smetimes French fries are just called fries.
French fries are ne f the mst ppular ptat fds in America. American fast fd restaurants such as McDnald's and Burger King have French fries n their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.
If yu visit any fast fd restaurant in America and rder a hamburger, yu will prbably hear "Yu want fries with that? "Why dn't yu think abut the histry f French fries a little while, and say "Yes, please. Thank yu."
What are French fries made f?
_______________________________________________________________________________
37．Where d French fries riginally cme frm?
_______________________________________________________________________________
38．Why are the fried ptates called French fries?
_______________________________________________________________________________
将文章中的中文翻译成英文。

40．将画横线的英文翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________

III．语言运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day,I heard an American by say t a Chinese girl student， "Yu speak very gd English.'But the girl answered, "N, n.My English is very pr.' The by was quite 41._____ at the answer Thinking he had nt made 42._____ understd r the girl had nt 43._____ him clearly, he said, "Yes, indeed, yu speak very well." 44._____ the girl still kept saying, " N." In the end, the American by culd nt understand and didn't knw 45._____ t say.
What's wrng with the girl's answer? She didn't 46._____ a cmpliment (赞扬) in the same way as the American peple d.She shuld answer, "Thank yu" instead f "N".She 47._____ understd what the American by had said, but she thught she shuld be mdest (谦虚的) In the 48._____ , peple will feel prud and 49._____ when they are praised.S if smene says the 50._____ yu have cked are very delicius, yu shuld say, "Thank yu".
41 A.excited B. surprised C.relaxed
42 A itself B. herself C. himself
43 A. heard B. watched C. listened t
44 A.Thugh B.But C.Or
45 A.when B. which C.what
46 A.receive B. accept C.refuse
47 A.hardly B. really C.rarely
48 A.East B.Suth C.West
49 A.dutiful B.cnfident C.shameful
50 A.dishes B.cups C. glasses
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
按照括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack is my classmate.He is an English by, but he lives in China with his parents.His father
51. (sell) cmputers.He is very busy.He 52. (finish) his sale very late every day. His mther is an English teacher in ur schl.She teaches English 53. (gd) and always helps her students.Her students like her very much. Jack has sme gd 54. (habit).In the mrning, he likes 55. (eat) bread and eggs. 56. dinner, he has 57. ( tmat) , chicken and rice Jack is gd at sprts. He plays basketball and sccer with us every week.
Jack's birthday is in January and my birthday is in May.S his birthday mnth is January and 58. (I) is May.Next week he will have a birthday party. Where is his party? His party is at his hme.He asks me t his party.I want 59. (buy) a bk n math fr him.I think math is 60. _useful subject.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．写作（满分10分）
某英语杂志社正在征稿，题目是"My favrite mvie"，假如你叫李华，请你根据下列要点提
示写一篇短文介绍你自己最喜欢的一部电影，给该杂志社投稿。
要点提示:
1.What kind f mvie is it?
2. What's the mvie abut?
3. Why d yu like the mvie?
要求:1.恰当运用定语从句;
2.词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数.
My favrite mvie
My name is Li Hua. I like mvies very much. I think a gd mvie can teach us abut life, r explain what the meaning f life is, what real friendship is and s n.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1-5 ABACA
6-10 ABCAC
11-15 CBCCA
16-20 CACAB
21-23 BCC
24-27 ACBB
28-31 CACB
32-35 DACB
36. French fries are made f ptates.
37. Belgium
38. Because they are fried in the French way.
39. Hwever, they missed French fries s much that they made French fries at hme.
40. 薯条是美国最受欢迎的土豆产品之一。
41-45 BCABC
46-50 ABCBA
51. sells
52. finishes
53. well
54. habits
55. eating
56. Fr
57. tmates
58. mine
59. t buy
60. a
61. 作文 略