2024年湖南省邵阳市新邵县中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年湖南省邵阳市新邵县中考二模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了40 here等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非
选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对迁读两遍。
1.Where are the by's keysy
A.On the sfa B.Under the desk. C.Next t the sfa.
2.What is Linda interested in?
A.Ging fishing. B.Ging swimming C.Ging climbing.
3.What kind f animals des the little brther like best?
A.Cats. B.Rabbits. C.Mnkeys.
4.What clr is Jenny's dress?
A.Red. B.Blue. C.White.
5.Hw des Jack g t schl?
A.On ft. B.By bus. C.By bike.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B 、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the machine used fr?
A.Printing mdels. B.Printing phts. C.Painting pictures.
7.Hw much did the man pay fr the machine?
A.$400. B.$600. C.$800.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When is Sally's birthday?
A.On February 5th. B,On February 10th C.On February 15th.
9.Wh will take care f Jhn's yunger sister?
A.Jhn B,Sally. C.Jhn's parents.
湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语(三) 第1页(共8页：
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10.Where are they nw?
A.In Chengdu. B.In Shanghai. C.In Beijing
11.What did the by like ding in the past?
A.Playing chess. B.Playing the guitar. C.Playing basketball.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What is the relatinship between David and Jhn?
A.Rmmates. B.Classmates. C.Wrkmates.
13.What time might David hand in the term paper?
A.At 1:30 p.m. B.At 2:30 p.m. C.At 3:30 p.m.
14.Whm will David give the term paper t?
A.Jhn. C.Miss Smith.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What des Anna want t be in the future?
A.A PE teacher.
B.A math teacher.
C.An English teacher.
16.Hw will Anna achieve her dream first?
A.By jining a club.
B.By studying really hard.
C.By finding a part-time jb.
17.Why des Anna want t wrk in a village schl?
A.She likes the fresh air there.
B.She desn't like the city life.
C.The village schls need mre teachers.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Hw many brken bikes did Tina repair last year?
A.120 B.220. C.320.
19.Wh helped Tina with the brken bikes?
A.Tina's family. B.Tina's friends. C.Tina's neighbrs.
20.Why des Tina lve giving the bikes away t children in need?
A.She lves t repair bikes.
B,She is gd with children.
C.She lves t make children smile.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语(三) 第2页(共8页)
A
There are several kinds f children's bks.Here's a summary(总结)f hw t chse bks
21.Hw many wrds are there in a chapter bk?
A.4,000~12,000. B.20,000~40,000. C.60,000~120,000. 22.What kind f bks is a 12-year-ld reader advised t read?
A.Chapter bks and teen bks.
B.Middle grade bks and teen bks.
C.Middle grade bks and chapter bks.
23.What's the purpse f the passage?
A.T shw us hw t read bks fr children.
B.T tell us hw t chse bks fr children.
C.T present the imprtance f reading bks.
B
Rme was funded in 753 BC by its first king,Rmulus.It grew int a rich and pwerful (强大的) city during the next few hundred years.
Rman legend (传说)says that Rmulus has a twin (双胞胎)brther.As babies,they were thrwn in the area which later became Rme.A she-wlf,a kind f wild animal living in the frest,fund and raised them.When Rmulus grew up,he became the first ruler f Rme!
By.117 AD,the Rman Empire (帝国) included the whle f Italy,all the lands in the Mediterranean and much f Eurpe,including England,Wales and parts f Sctland.Thanks t their strng army,the Rmans built such a huge empire and cnquered (征服)new lands.
湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语(三) 第3页(共8页)
Chapter ( 章 节 )Bks
Chapter bks are written fr kids aged 7~10.There are shrt chapters fr children t read.
Wrd cunt:4,000~12,000 wrds
Examples:Flwer Fairies Friends(《花间仙子》)
Middle Grade Bks
Fr kids aged 10~12,middle grade bks ften begin the
lifelng lve fr reading.Kids start picking ut their wn bks by
themselves
Wrd cunt:20,000~40,000 wrds
Examples:Charltte Web
Teen ( 青 少 年 )Bks
Teen bks are fr readers aged 12~18.And they are an
explratin(探险)f firsts—the first taste f lve,lss,r death. At this age,yuths are making chices by themselves.
Wrd cunt:60,000~120,000 wrds
Examples:The Outsiders
Hwever,the Rmans didn't spend all the time fighting—they were amazing engineers,t!They built rads and walls—things withut which we can't live
nw.What's mre,they were s smart that they even built channels (水道) and bridges t carry water t public baths and tilets in rder t bring water t their cities!
The Rmans liked t enjy their fd,ften lying dwn n a cach while eating with their hands.They smetimes used a spn,but they wuld never use a knife and frk.
24.When was Rme funded?
A.In 753 BC. B.In 117 AD. C.In 753 AD.
25.What des the underlined wrd"she-wlf "mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 妇人 B. 女王 C. 母狼
26.Why did Rme becme a huge empire?
A.Rme had cnquered new lands.
B.Rmulus was a very strng king.
C.There was a great army in Rme.
27.What d we knw abut the Rmans?
A.They spent all the time fighting.
B.They built rads and walls that we have used until nw.
C.They lay dwn and enjyed the fd with a knife and frk.
C
Can yu ck?D yu like the hmewrk f making a meal?Recently,the Ministry f Educatin(教育部)has made the new curse standard.Primary and middle schl students are required t take“Practical Life Skills”curse fr at least
Cking ne class hur—abut 45 minutes every week.
Sme schls have started t ffer such curse.Guquan
frm N.1 Middle Schl,used t be a lazy by.In his wn wrds,he hardly ever did any husewrk.But things have changed since N.1 Middle Schl made husewrk part f the students' hmewrk.Ding dishes, cking and making the bed—all f these husewrk have becme part f Guquan's daily life.His life skills have been imprved ( 提 升 ) by taking the
curse,
At the beginning f each mnth,each student gets a list f husewrk t d fr the weekend.Their parents help them keep recrds f the husewrk they d. The husewrk is cmmn and simple,such as cleaning the rm and cking. On special days,like Mther's Day,students shuld prepare gifts fr their mthers. Huang Yixi,14,has learned several life skills thrugh the curse,including cking.“I used t be afraid f fire,”she said.But she tried t vercme (克服) her fear and cmplete her cking tasks.At the same time,she als learned hw tired her mther culd get after ding husewrk every day.On Mther's Day,she made a cake fr her mther t shw her thanks."I've begun t better understand my parents and want t help them mre,"she said.
湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语(三) 第4页(共8页)
Other schls in Hunan are als develping prgrams t teach their students life skills.On May 12th,Xinhua Middle Schl held a life skill cmpetitin.Students had t cmplete many tasks including cking and setting the table.They shwed their skills and tld everyne that they were grwing up.
28.Hw lng shuld students spend n“Practical Life Skills”curse per week at least? A.45 minutes. B.An hur. C.Over an hur.
29.What d we knw abut Guquan?
A.He is a primary schl student.
B.He didn't d husewrk befre.
C.He desn't have any life skills at all.
30.What did Huang Yixi learn frm the curse?
A.What t d t keep away frm fire?
B.When and where t learn life skills?
C.Hw t understand and help her mm?
31.What d yu think f the curse accrding t the passage?
A.Interesting but useless.
B.Meaningful but bring.
C.Useful and educatinal.
第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项
为多余选项。
The Laba Festival is an imprtant celebratin in China.It falls in January,and it's a special day t welcme the Chinese New Year and the cming f spring.
Peple d different things t celebrate the Laba Festival.One fun traditin is eating Laba prridge (腊八粥) .It's a tasty dish
made f grains (谷物),cm,and rice. 32 Families ften
get tgether t make and enjy the prridge.
33 They give clthes,fd,and ther things t thse wh need help.It's a
time t shw lve and kindness t thers.
Sme peple like t visittemples r mnasteries (寺院)during the festival.They
pray (祈祷)and make wishes fr the new year. 34
Besides,there are als ther fun activities during the Laba Festival.Fr example, peple d lin dances and dragn dances.They als buy decratins(装饰品),snacks (零食),and special art wrks at the lcal markets.
The Laba Festival is a special time fr Chinese t celebrate tgether,eat delicius
fd,be kind t thers,and have fun. 35
湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英 语 ( 三 ) 第 5 页 ( 共 8 页 )
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Yu may nt knwhw 36 ur mtherland is.With a histry f mre than 5,000 years,China has always been a great and magical land t freigners.In 2008,a dcumentary ( 纪 录 片 ) 37 Wild China,c-prduced by BBC and CCTV,was screened in the UK n BBC befre the Beijing Olympics.There were six parts in the dcumentary-“Heart f the Dragn”,“Shangri-La”,“Tibet”,“Beynd the Great
Wall”,“Land f the Panda”and“Tides f Change ( 潮 汐 更 迭 ) ” .This 300-minute-lng dcumentary 38 the peple with China's fantastic wild life.
Wild China may be the best dcumentary n the natural histry f China. This is a great .39 .fr yu t knw abut the nature f this great cuntry and meet sme interesting and special creatures (物种).40 here.Yu can see the beautiful Himalayas and Gbi Desert(戈壁沙漠).Yu can als enjy the scenery (风景) f thusands f muntains in China,amng which the mst . 41 is the Five Great Muntains.What's mre,yu can take a 42 at the hills f Suthern China filled with rice fields.Als,yu can discver the histry f the Silk Rad and hw silk was 43 between China and ther cuntries.
It is interesting t see what China lks like frm the eyes f . 44 .If yu are t busy t travel arund China,yu are 45 because Wild China can take yu n a trip f China and see the wnderful and different scenery.
B.terrible C.strange B.called C.spken
B.disappinted C.surprised
B.chance C.change
B.dying C.lying
B.awful C.famus
B.break C.lk
B.prduced C.cllected
B.passengers C.climbers
B.special C.lucky
湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语(三) 第6页(共8页)
A.It's a way t lk fr a better future in life.
B.Peple als d nice things fr thers during the Laba Festival. C.It's als a time t pray fr hpe and happiness fr the new year.
D.That is why peple like t spend their time with their families n this day. E.Peple believe that eating this prridge brings gd luck fr the new year.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu read a bk called A Christmas Carl?D yu
knw wh wrte the bk?It's Charles Dickens.As we all knw,Charles Dickens is .46 English nvelist(小说家), wh is cnsidered as the greatest nvelist f the Victrian era (维多利亚时代).He's well-knwn nt nly in Britain,but als in many ther . 47 (cuntry)in the wrld.He was
bn 48 1812 and lived in Lndn.He . 49 (create)sme best-knwn
characters (人物),and mst f .50 (they)are still ppular nw.Nw there
51 (be)films and plays based n (以……为基础)his bks and characters. Oliver Twist is a famus musical play,and Great Expectatins is a .52 .(wnder)
film.
The early life f Dickens was very hard.Because his family was pr,his mther had t send him ut 53 .(wrk)in a factry when he was nly 12. Since then,he had studied 54 (cmplete)by himself.He put his difficult experiences int his nvel writing.In 1836,he married Catherine Hgarth and they had ten children during their marriage.He didn't stp writing . 55 he died.At that time,he was writing a stry.But we'll never knw hw the stry ends.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Liu Jichen,a student frm Tsinghua University,has develped a WeChat mini-prgram (微信小程序) called“Clear Plate”.After a meal,users can use the mini-prgram and take a pht f their empty plates.Once the picture is checked by AI (人工智能),users can cllect pints and use them t buy gifts r meals fr children in pr areas.
Liu said,“59. 它是一个解决食物浪费问题的好办法。 ”He set up a team t wrk n this mini-prgram.In rder t imprve(提高)it,the team spent half a year cllecting ver 100,000 phts in university restaurants.60. In 2018,the mini-prgram was put int use. Sn,it became ne f the mst ppular mini prgrams in the university.
At the same time,Liu and his team started the “Clear Yur Plate”prject in Nvember in his third year f university.Almst 1.6 millin ( 百 万 ) cllege students jined the prject and fd waste was reduced ( 减 少 ) by 862 tns. “Thrugh the prject,we hpe t encurage everyne t take actin against fd waste,”he said.
湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语(三) 第 7 页 ( 共 8 页 )
Thanks t Liu Jichen's great effrts (努力),the students can save a lt ffd.
56~58题，回答问题。
56.What is the name f the mini-prgram develped by Liu Jichen?
57.Hw lng did it take the team t cllect phts in university restaurants?
58.Why did Liu and his team start the “Clear Yur Plate”prject?
59~60题，英汉互译。
59. 它是一个解决食物浪费问题的好办法。
60.In2018,the mini-prgram was put int use.
第二节(共1小题，满分15分)
61. 假如你是李华，本周，你们班的班会课将讨论中学生应如何面对挫折。 请你根据以下信息，以“Hw t Deal With Trubles in Life?”为题，写一个发 言稿。
要求：(1)发言稿必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)80词以上(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息。
What
(unhealthy habits/a bring life)
Hw
(exercise/play the vilin)
Why
(fr life/study)
Trubles
Hw t Deal With Trubles in Life?
Dear friends;
I'm Li Hua!Tday,I'm very glad t be here t discuss hw t deal with trubles
in ur life with yu
It's s nice t share my pinins with yu.Thank yu fr listening!
湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语(三) 第8页(共8页)
英语(三)
46.an 47.cuntries 48.in 49.created 50.them 51.are
52.wnderful 53.t wrk 54.cmpletely 55.until
第四部分 综合技能
56.Clear Plate.
57.Half a year.
58.Because they hpe t encurage everyne t take actin against fd waste.
59.It is a gd way t slve the prblem f fd waste.
60. 这个小程序在2018年投入使用。
61.Ome pssible versin:
Hw t Deal With Trubles in Life?
Dear friends,
I'm Li Hua!Tday,I'm very glad t be here t discuss hw t deal with trubles in ur life with yu. Fr example,we may nt have healthy habits. We may think we live a bring life r we can't d well at schl.What shuld
we d if we meet trubles like these?Here is what I may d.
If I have unhealthy habits,I may try t make friends wh have healthy habits like ding exercise r cating healthy fd.I believe a gd friend can influence me in a gd way.If I have a very bring life,I will make effrts t make my life mre interesting and exciting.I may take up a hbby like playing the vilin.If I dn't get gd grades at schl,I will wrk harder.
It's s nice t share my pinins with yu.Thank yu fr listening!
湖南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷参考答案及评分标准 第3页(共4页)
二、评分标准
1. 第1小题至第20小题，第46小题至第55小题，每题1分。 2. 第 2 1小题至第35 小题，第56小题至第60小题，每题2分。 3. 第36小题至45小题，每题1.5分。
4. 书面表达的评分标准
A 档(13~15分)能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯， 表达清楚。
B 档(10~12分)能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量错误，表达基本 连贯、清楚。
C 档(7~9分)能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有些错误，行
文很不连贯，但不影响句意理解。
D 档(4~6分)尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达。 E 档(0~3分)只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个
别句子可懂。
5. 第56小题至第61 小题，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分。第一部分 听力理解
1~5 BCBCA
6~10 BABAC
11~15 BABBC
16~20 BCCAC
第二部分 阅读理解
21~23 ABB
24~27 ACCB
28~31 ABCC
32~35 EBCD
第三部分 语言运用
36~40 ABCBA
41~45 CCAAC