江苏省无锡市锡山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份江苏省无锡市锡山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，单词拼写，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—Hw d yu like the new film Avatar Ⅱ?
—Amazing. I have never enjyed ________ ne.
A．a betterB．the betterC．a wrseD．the wrse
2．Wang Yaping, the first wman t enter China’s new space statin, is a shining ________ t us students.
A．leaderB．signC．winnerD．example
3．Take an umbrella with yu, Simn. It ________ rain any time in Lndn.
A．mustB．mayC．mustn’tD．can’t
4．—Yu were late fr the imprtant meeting again!
—I’m terribly srry, Mr. Wang. My car ________ again n my way t wrk.
A．came dwnB．fell dwnC．brke dwnD．slwed dwn
5．---D yu drink much cffee as befre?
---N, _______ at all. My sleeping prblem is getting wrse.
A．nne B．little C．nthing D．anything
6．— Yu’d better _______ sme ppcrn r sft drinks befre the film begins.
— But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film.
A．buy; nt haveB．buy; nt t haveC．t buy; nt haveD．t buy; nt t have
7．--Why wuld yu like t recmmend Millie fr the Best Student Award?
--She des well in her lessns. __________she is kind, helpful and generus.
A．Hwever B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Mrever
8．—Why are yu always in such a hurry?
—S much wrk. I am ________ in the cmpany.
A．freer than befreB．as busy as a beeC．nt s busyD．the freest f all
9．“Trees turn brwn in autumn”. The sentence structure is ________.
A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+DO+OC
10．—Hw abut ging t the library this afternn?
—________ Reading is my therapy.
A．Are yu kidding?B．Yu gt me there.
C．Dn’t yu knw?D．Yu read my mind.
二、完形填空
During summer vacatins, I vlunteered at the vet’s(兽医诊所), s I have seen a lt f dgs. Minnie was by far the funniest-lking dg. Her thin, curly(卷曲的) hair nly cvered her bdy. Her bugged-ut(突出的) eyes always made her seem 11 . And her tail lked like a rat’s tail.
Minnie’s wner 12 her ut because she didn’t want her any mre. I thught Minnie had a sweet persnality, thugh. “N ne shuld judge(判断) her by her 13 ,”I thught. I put a persnal ad fr Minnie in the lcal paper: “Funny-lking dg, well-behaved, needs lving family. ”
When a yung man called, I tld him that Minnie was strange-lking. The by n the phne tld me that his grandfather’s 16-year-ld dg had just died. They wanted Minnie, n matter what. I gave Minnie a gd bath. Then we waited fr them t 14 .
15 , an ld car drve up in frnt f the vet’s ffice. Tw children ran t the dr. They picked up Minnie int their arms and rushed her ut t their grandfather, wh was in the car. I hurried 16 them t see his reactin(反应) t Minnie.
Inside the car, the grandfather 17 Minnie in his arms and felt her sft hair. Minnie licked(舔) his face. Her tail mved arund s quickly that it lked like it might fly ff her bdy.
“She’s 18 !” the ld man said.
I was 19 that Minnie had fund a gd hme. That’s 20 I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white clr—he culdn’t see anything!
11．A．happyB．surprisedC．sweetD．shy
12．A．kickedB．putC．fundD．wrked
13．A．eyesB．furC．lksD．tail
14．A．cleanB．arriveC．thinkD．leave
15．A．At firstB．At that timeC．At the same timeD．At last
16．A．befreB．abveC．behindD．belw
17．A．heldB．threwC．shkD．caught
18．A．prettyB．patientC．pliteD．perfect
19．A．helpfulB．thankfulC．carefulD．meaningful
20．A．whenB．whyC．whatD．hw
三、阅读理解
Wuxi is a famus city in China. Yu can see nt nly beautiful muntains and trees, but als sme special ld twns in the city. Here’s the travel plan fr ne-day trip in Wuxi.
Hw t bk （预订）:
☆ Yu must bk by email. Tell us yur infrmatin and wait fr ur cnfirmatin （确认）email.
☆ Our tur guide will call yu the night befre the tur and tell yu when and where we will meet the next mrning.
21．The writer must be a ________.
A．visitrB．waiterC．tur guideD．travel agent （代理人）
22．The turists will visit ________ places in Wuxi.
A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
23．If yu want t bk, yu must ________.
A．g t their fficeB．call the tur guide
C．search fr mre infrmatinD．send them an email
If yu’re wrried abut being a self-centered persn, that shws yu’ve already taken an imprtant step twards change. Here is a useful list f simple things yu can try that can help yu fcus（关注）less n yurself and mre n the needs f thers. Even small changes in yur daily life can make a big difference!
Fcus n listening instead f talking. Give thers yur full attentin（注意力）and really hear them ut. Self-centered peple ften make cnversatins g arund themselves and they are easy t get bred when the fcus isn’t n them. If this sunds like yu, yu can break that habit! Give thers a chance t speak and d yur best t shw that yu’re really listening.
Put yurself in smene else’s shes. Imagining（想象）yurself in their situatins（情形）helps yu understand them better. If yur friends are telling yu abut smething that happened t them, yu can try t ask yurself hw yu’d feel and what yu’d need if yu were them. Then, keep thse things in mind when yu reply t yur friend.
Use fewer “I” and “me” sentences. Dn’t always want t talk abut yurself in every cnversatin. Yu can’t fcus n anyne else if yu’re always talking abut yurself. Try t actively lwer the number f “I” and “me” sentences yu make in daily cnversatins. Studies shw that talking abut yurself less ften can make yu happier and healthier, s try t remind（提醒）yurself f that.
24．Hw can yu fcus n listening instead f talking?
A．Never be bred with thers.
B．Let thers hear yu ut carefully.
C．Give thers a chance t speak and really hear them.
D．Always make the cnversatins g arund thers.
25．The underlined（下划线）sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．thers’ shes are mre cmfrtableB．care abut thers’ feelings and needs
C．thers’ situatins are better than yursD．tell friends yu care abut them when replying
26．Which sentence is NOT advised t start a cnversatin accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Yu lk great tday!B．I had a wnderful weekend!
C．The weather is nice, isn’t it?D．Let’s g utside fr a walk, shall we?
27．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Ways t stp being self﹣centered.
B．Ways t make thers like yu.
C．A small change can make a big difference.
D．Yu shuld change yur habit as sn as pssible.
I’m Black Beauty. My hf（蹄）was badly hurt. I culd nt wrk. I stayed in a field. Ginger came int the field. She was sick and angry.
“Yu can’t wrk,” she said, “and I can’t breathe（呼吸）.”
“The lrd’s sn made me race, he is very heavy, and I’m t ld t race. He kept beating me. I nearly died.”
A week later, the lrd and Yrk came int the field. They watched me mve. “That hrse is useless, and we cannt keep him here. We must sell him,” the lrd said.
A week later, Yrk led me away. Yrk’s friend wh lived in anther city bught me. I was very sad and s was Ginger.
My new wner had many hrses and caches. Many f the drivers were nt very gd. Sme f them made us wear tight（紧的）reins（缰绳）.
I nw wrked with Peggy. She was a beautiful hrse, but she walked strangely.
“My legs are shrt,” she tld me, “My first wner sld me t a new wner. The new wner was nt gd. He did nt care abut me. He cared nly abut ging quickly.”
My next wner was Mr. Barry. The name f his stableman（马夫）was Fletcher.
At first, Fletcher gave me fd. Then he stpped giving me gd fd. He gave me nly grass. He tk my fd away and gave it t his rabbits.
One day, Mr. Barry’s friend came t see him.
“Yur hrse desn’t lk well,” he said. “He’s t thin. He’s nt getting enugh t eat.” “I buy a lt f gd fd fr him.” Mr. Barry said.
“Perhaps yur stableman is stealing yur hrse’s fd.” Mr. Barry’s friend said. Mr. Barry fund ut the truth, and he sent fr the plice. They tk Fletcher away.
Sn a new stableman came. He was very lazy, and never cleaned the stable（马厩）. He cvered ld, dirty straw（稻草）with clean straw.
“I can’t trust stablemen,” Mr. Barry said, “I shall nt keep a hrse.”
28．Wh walked strangely?
A．Ginger.B．Peggy.C．Black Beauty.D．Fletcher.
29．Why didn’t Mr. Barry want t keep a hrse?
A．Because the hrse was thin.B．Because the hrse was dirty.
C．Because the stablemen were bad.D．Because the hrse had n fd t eat.
30．Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Yrk sld Black Beauty t his friend.
b. Ginger was sick and angry.
c. The plice tk Fletcher away.
d. Black Beauty came t Mr. Barry’s huse.
A．a﹣b﹣d﹣cB．b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．a﹣c﹣d﹣bD．b﹣a﹣d﹣c
31．What can we infer （推断） frm the stry?
A．Black Beauty will becme strng enugh.B．Black Beauty will be sld again.
C．Ginger may wrk with Black Beauty.D．Fletcher will live a happy life.
Thrughut histry, humans have played sme kinds f kicking games. What the wrld nw calls ftball r sccer in the US began as far back as 2500 B．C．E. with the Chinese game f cuju. Hwever, the sprt we knw tday started frm Britain. In the 1840s, England’s Ftball Assciatin（协会）made a set f rules, and the mdern game was brn. Tday, mre than 200 millin players all ver the wrld take part in the game, truly making sccer the wrld’s sprt.
S, why is sccer s ppular? Maybe it’s the game’s spirit: the feeling that the team n the field is yur team, their winning makes yu happy, and their lsing makes yu sad. Or maybe it’s the game’s internatinal（国际的）quality. In cuntries like France, England, Spain and Brazil, mst teams have players frm many different natins, and these clubs nw have fans all ver the wrld. Or perhaps it’s the prmise f great wealth（财富）. A number f prfessinal（专业的）sccer players, including Brazil’s Neymar and Nigeria’s Victr Mses, cme frm pr families. Tday, bth f these players make much mney every year.
Sccer is ppular fr thse reasns abve, but finally, the main reasn fr its appeal（吸引力）may be this: It’s a simple game. It can be played anywhere with anything a ball r a can（罐头）. And anyne can play it. “Yu dn’t need t be rich t play sccer.” says Peter Alegi, “Yu just need a flat space and a ball.” Sccer takes less equipment（设备）than sme ther sprts, s it’s nt very expensive fr a kid t jin a sccer team.
It is this simplicity that makes sccer the mst ppular sprt. In Africa, even in rural areas far frm the bright lights and big stadiums（体育场）, children and adults play the game, ften with handmade balls.
32．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A．Sccer cmes frm ancient China.B．England peple made rules fr sccer.
C．Peple have played lts f kicking games.D．Sccer has a lng histry and it is als ppular nw.
33．The writer uses the examples f Neymar and Victr Mses in Paragraph 2 t shw ________.
A．even pr peple can als play sccer
B．sme prfessinal players can becme rich
C．peple frm different cuntries lve t play sccer
D．they play sccer because they need lts f mney
34．What is the mst imprtant reasn fr the ppularity （流行） f sccer?
A．The game’s spirit.B．The game is nt difficult.
C．The prmise f great wealth.D．The game’s internatinal quality.
35．Where can yu find this article?
A．In a strybk.B．In a news reprt.
C．In a sprts magazine.D．In a sccer advertisement.
四、阅读还原
As we all knw, animals are imprtant in ur daily life. Fr example, dgs can be gd helpers t human. What abut mnkeys? 36 Yes. They can d a great jb, t. Mnkeys can help disabled peple live a better life just as dgs d.
37 One difference is that mnkeys live lnger than dgs d. This means that a mnkey’s “childhd” is als lnger than a dg’s. S it may take them fur t six years befre they are ready t begin training. It’s said that it is almst as much wrk as raising a yung child!
After mnkeys begin training, they usually take abut a year t learn enugh tasks’ t be gd helpers. 38 Fr example, if a persn wants t have the lights turned n, he r she may give the rder “sun”. 39 The mnkey will knw what its wner wants when it hears these rders, and it will cmplete the tasks.
As the mnkeys get better at cmpleting their tasks, they learn new and mre difficult nes. 40
Can yu imagine that in the future sme disabled peple keep mnkeys as their pets and at the same time the mneys can help them t make their life easier?
A．Sme mnkeys can even learn hw t use a cmputer!
B．Mnkeys can play with peple when they are free.
C．Can they als help human?
D．One imprtant thing that they need t learn is hw t fllw rders.
E．If the wner has drpped smething, he r she might say “fetch”.
F．Likes dgs, mnkeys need lts f training t be human helpers.
G．Unlike dgs, mnkeys dn’t need lts f training t be human helpers.
五、单词拼写
41．There is a reprt shwing that wmen are mre (勤奋的) than men.
42．The by is t yung t sit （从头到尾） a live shw.
43．I have a new pet Pppy. He fllws me （到处）, shaking his tail.
44．Timmy is a bit weak and he always （咳嗽） when the seasn changes.
45．—Hw can yu send the delivery（快递） s fast?
—Maybe because I have remembered all the （地址）.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．When Tm held the cat tightly, it pulled （it）free and ran ff right away.
47．Her wet clthes (stick) t her bdy because f the sudden rain just nw.
48．Please speak (clear) in frnt f the whle class.
49．It’s a great pity that we missed the （begin）f the mvie.
50．—Tesla is said t be ne f the （safe）e-cars in the wrld.
—Really? I dn’t think s.
七、完成句子
51．世界杯每四年举办一次，今年的比赛结果非常出人意料。
The Wrld Cup every fur years, and the results were really surprising this year.
52．老师一直建议我们不要犯相同的错误。
Teachers keep the same mistake.
53．江泽民主席因病于2022年11月30日逝世。
President Jiang n 30 Nvember, 2022.
54．——你难道一点也不紧张吗？——有点儿。
—Aren’t yu ?
—A little bit.
55．洗衣机坏的时候, 他们都在努力修理。
When the washing machine went wrng, they .
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lng ag, there lived a king. He was quite lazy. He never carried ut his duties (职责). His peple cmplained abut this.
One day, the king went int the frest 56 (hunt). After sme time, he became t 57 . Luckily, he saw a lake in frnt f him. While he 58 (drink) frm the lake, he saw a swan land n a rck nearby. “I shuld catch the swan!” he thught.
H 59 , as sn as he held up his bw (弓) the swan was gne. Then the king heard a vice, “I am the swan. I 60 yu want t catch me, yu must cme t heaven (天堂).”
Surprised, the king said, “Please shw me the way t heaven.” “D gd deeds, serve yur peple and a messenger (信使) frm heaven will cme t yu,” the vice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed 61 (he) up and went ut int the streets. He tried t give sme mney t a pr ld man. But the ld man was angry and said, “D yu knw w 62 I’m like this? It’s because f ur king! He has dne nthing fr us.”
Suddenly, the king heard the swan’s vice. “It seems that yu’re ding gd nly because yu want t g t heaven. That’s selfish (自私的). Yu m 63 d gd fr the gdness f yur heart, “the swan said.
The king understd that this was true. After that, he became a great king and knew that 64 (make) his kingdm a happy place t live was like making a heaven f his 65 .
九、书面表达
66．校英文报进行My best friend征稿，请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
注意事项：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰、书写规范；
2. 词数80字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My best friend
I’d like t intrduce my best friend Suzy t yu. Suzy has big eyes and lng straight hair. Everyne thinks she is pretty. Suzy is sweet. She smiles ften and never says a bad wrd abut thers. She is als a true friend. When smething wrries me, I can always g t her fr help. Summer is Suzy’s favurite seasn because she can swim in the river. Suzy is an animal lver. She helps thers understand the imprtance f prtecting birds. Last year, she went t Yancheng Nature Reserve t watch birds.08: 00— 10: 00
Pick yu up frm the htel in Shanghai and g t Wuxi by cach.
10: 00 — 11: 00
Visit Huishan Twn. It has been listed as a natinal key park. Yu can take a walk in the park r enjy a cup f tea by the river here.
11: 00 — 12: 00
Visit Nanchan Temple. Try sme lcal fd.
12: 00 — 13: 00
Lunchtime.
13: 00 — 14: 00
Visit Yuantuzhu. It is a peninsula （半岛） in the nrth f Taihu Lake, and the shape is like a swimming turtle raising its head, that is the reasn why it is named Yuantuzhu.
14: 00 — 16: 00
Visit Wuxi Three Kingdms Film and Televisin City. Many famus mvies and TV series （电视剧） have been sht （拍摄） here.
16: 00 — 18: 00
Return t Shanghai.
Suzy
Lks
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Favurite seasn
...
Persnalities
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Animal﹣lver
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