江苏省无锡市锡山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 （答案）

这是一份江苏省无锡市锡山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 （答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，单词拼写，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．—Hw d yu like the new film Avatar Ⅱ?
—Amazing. I have never enjyed ________ ne.
A．a betterB．the betterC．a wrseD．the wrse
2．Wang Yaping, the first wman t enter China’s new space statin, is a shining ________ t us students.
A．leaderB．signC．winnerD．example
3．Take an umbrella with yu, Simn. It ________ rain any time in Lndn.
A．mustB．mayC．mustn’tD．can’t
4．—Yu were late fr the imprtant meeting again!
—I’m terribly srry, Mr. Wang. My car ________ again n my way t wrk.
A．came dwnB．fell dwnC．brke dwnD．slwed dwn
5．---D yu drink much cffee as befre?
---N, _______ at all. My sleeping prblem is getting wrse.
A．nneB．little
C．nthingD．anything
6．— Yu’d better _______ sme ppcrn r sft drinks befre the film begins.
— But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film.
A．buy; nt haveB．buy; nt t haveC．t buy; nt haveD．t buy; nt t have
7．--Why wuld yu like t recmmend Millie fr the Best Student Award?
--She des well in her lessns. __________she is kind, helpful and generus.
A．Hwever
B．Otherwise
C．Instead
D．Mrever
8．—Why are yu always in such a hurry?
—S much wrk. I am ________ in the cmpany.
A．freer than befreB．as busy as a beeC．nt s busyD．the freest f all
9．“Trees turn brwn in autumn”. The sentence structure is ________.
A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+DO+OC
10．—Hw abut ging t the library this afternn?
—________ Reading is my therapy.
A．Are yu kidding?B．Yu gt me there.
C．Dn’t yu knw?D．Yu read my mind.
二、完形填空
During summer vacatins, I vlunteered at the vet’s(兽医诊所), s I have seen a lt f dgs. Minnie was by far the funniest-lking dg. Her thin, curly(卷曲的) hair nly cvered her bdy. Her bugged-ut(突出的) eyes always made her seem 11 . And her tail lked like a rat’s tail.
Minnie’s wner 12 her ut because she didn’t want her any mre. I thught Minnie had a sweet persnality, thugh. “N ne shuld judge(判断) her by her 13 ,”I thught. I put a persnal ad fr Minnie in the lcal paper: “Funny-lking dg, well-behaved, needs lving family. ”
When a yung man called, I tld him that Minnie was strange-lking. The by n the phne tld me that his grandfather’s 16-year-ld dg had just died. They wanted Minnie, n matter what. I gave Minnie a gd bath. Then we waited fr them t 14 .
15 , an ld car drve up in frnt f the vet’s ffice. Tw children ran t the dr. They picked up Minnie int their arms and rushed her ut t their grandfather, wh was in the car. I hurried 16 them t see his reactin(反应) t Minnie.
Inside the car, the grandfather 17 Minnie in his arms and felt her sft hair. Minnie licked(舔) his face. Her tail mved arund s quickly that it lked like it might fly ff her bdy.
“She’s 18 !” the ld man said.
I was 19 that Minnie had fund a gd hme. That’s 20 I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white clr—he culdn’t see anything!
11．A．happyB．surprisedC．sweetD．shy
12．A．kickedB．putC．fundD．wrked
13．A．eyesB．furC．lksD．tail
14．A．cleanB．arriveC．thinkD．leave
15．A．At firstB．At that timeC．At the same timeD．At last
16．A．befreB．abveC．behindD．belw
17．A．heldB．threwC．shkD．caught
18．A．prettyB．patientC．pliteD．perfect
19．A．helpfulB．thankfulC．carefulD．meaningful
20．A．whenB．whyC．whatD．hw
三、阅读理解
Wuxi is a famus city in China. Yu can see nt nly beautiful muntains and trees, but als sme special ld twns in the city. Here’s the travel plan fr ne-day trip in Wuxi.
Hw t bk （预订）:
☆ Yu must bk by email. Tell us yur infrmatin and wait fr ur cnfirmatin （确认）email.
☆ Our tur guide will call yu the night befre the tur and tell yu when and where we will meet the next mrning.
21．The writer must be a ________.
A．visitrB．waiterC．tur guideD．travel agent （代理人）
22．The turists will visit ________ places in Wuxi.
A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
23．If yu want t bk, yu must ________.
A．g t their fficeB．call the tur guide
C．search fr mre infrmatinD．send them an email
If yu’re wrried abut being a self-centered persn, that shws yu’ve already taken an imprtant step twards change. Here is a useful list f simple things yu can try that can help yu fcus（关注）less n yurself and mre n the needs f thers. Even small changes in yur daily life can make a big difference!
Fcus n listening instead f talking. Give thers yur full attentin（注意力）and really hear them ut. Self-centered peple ften make cnversatins g arund themselves and they are easy t get bred when the fcus isn’t n them. If this sunds like yu, yu can break that habit! Give thers a chance t speak and d yur best t shw that yu’re really listening.
Put yurself in smene else’s shes. Imagining（想象）yurself in their situatins（情形）helps yu understand them better. If yur friends are telling yu abut smething that happened t them, yu can try t ask yurself hw yu’d feel and what yu’d need if yu were them. Then, keep thse things in mind when yu reply t yur friend.
Use fewer “I” and “me” sentences. Dn’t always want t talk abut yurself in every cnversatin. Yu can’t fcus n anyne else if yu’re always talking abut yurself. Try t actively lwer the number f “I” and “me” sentences yu make in daily cnversatins. Studies shw that talking abut yurself less ften can make yu happier and healthier, s try t remind（提醒）yurself f that.
24．Hw can yu fcus n listening instead f talking?
A．Never be bred with thers.
B．Let thers hear yu ut carefully.
C．Give thers a chance t speak and really hear them.
D．Always make the cnversatins g arund thers.
25．The underlined（下划线）sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．thers’ shes are mre cmfrtableB．care abut thers’ feelings and needs
C．thers’ situatins are better than yursD．tell friends yu care abut them when replying
26．Which sentence is NOT advised t start a cnversatin accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Yu lk great tday!B．I had a wnderful weekend!
C．The weather is nice, isn’t it?D．Let’s g utside fr a walk, shall we?
27．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Ways t stp being self﹣centered.
B．Ways t make thers like yu.
C．A small change can make a big difference.
D．Yu shuld change yur habit as sn as pssible.
I’m Black Beauty. My hf（蹄）was badly hurt. I culd nt wrk. I stayed in a field. Ginger came int the field. She was sick and angry.
“Yu can’t wrk,” she said, “and I can’t breathe（呼吸）.”
“The lrd’s sn made me race, he is very heavy, and I’m t ld t race. He kept beating me. I nearly died.”
A week later, the lrd and Yrk came int the field. They watched me mve. “That hrse is useless, and we cannt keep him here. We must sell him,” the lrd said.
A week later, Yrk led me away. Yrk’s friend wh lived in anther city bught me. I was very sad and s was Ginger.
My new wner had many hrses and caches. Many f the drivers were nt very gd. Sme f them made us wear tight（紧的）reins（缰绳）.
I nw wrked with Peggy. She was a beautiful hrse, but she walked strangely.
“My legs are shrt,” she tld me, “My first wner sld me t a new wner. The new wner was nt gd. He did nt care abut me. He cared nly abut ging quickly.”
My next wner was Mr. Barry. The name f his stableman（马夫）was Fletcher.
At first, Fletcher gave me fd. Then he stpped giving me gd fd. He gave me nly grass. He tk my fd away and gave it t his rabbits.
One day, Mr. Barry’s friend came t see him.
“Yur hrse desn’t lk well,” he said. “He’s t thin. He’s nt getting enugh t eat.” “I buy a lt f gd fd fr him.” Mr. Barry said.
“Perhaps yur stableman is stealing yur hrse’s fd.” Mr. Barry’s friend said. Mr. Barry fund ut the truth, and he sent fr the plice. They tk Fletcher away.
Sn a new stableman came. He was very lazy, and never cleaned the stable（马厩）. He cvered ld, dirty straw（稻草）with clean straw.
“I can’t trust stablemen,” Mr. Barry said, “I shall nt keep a hrse.”
28．Wh walked strangely?
A．Ginger.B．Peggy.C．Black Beauty.D．Fletcher.
29．Why didn’t Mr. Barry want t keep a hrse?
A．Because the hrse was thin.B．Because the hrse was dirty.
C．Because the stablemen were bad.D．Because the hrse had n fd t eat.
30．Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Yrk sld Black Beauty t his friend.
b. Ginger was sick and angry.
c. The plice tk Fletcher away.
d. Black Beauty came t Mr. Barry’s huse.
A．a﹣b﹣d﹣cB．b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．a﹣c﹣d﹣bD．b﹣a﹣d﹣c
31．What can we infer （推断） frm the stry?
A．Black Beauty will becme strng enugh.B．Black Beauty will be sld again.
C．Ginger may wrk with Black Beauty.D．Fletcher will live a happy life.
Thrughut histry, humans have played sme kinds f kicking games. What the wrld nw calls ftball r sccer in the US began as far back as 2500 B．C．E. with the Chinese game f cuju. Hwever, the sprt we knw tday started frm Britain. In the 1840s, England’s Ftball Assciatin（协会）made a set f rules, and the mdern game was brn. Tday, mre than 200 millin players all ver the wrld take part in the game, truly making sccer the wrld’s sprt.
S, why is sccer s ppular? Maybe it’s the game’s spirit: the feeling that the team n the field is yur team, their winning makes yu happy, and their lsing makes yu sad. Or maybe it’s the game’s internatinal（国际的）quality. In cuntries like France, England, Spain and Brazil, mst teams have players frm many different natins, and these clubs nw have fans all ver the wrld. Or perhaps it’s the prmise f great wealth（财富）. A number f prfessinal（专业的）sccer players, including Brazil’s Neymar and Nigeria’s Victr Mses, cme frm pr families. Tday, bth f these players make much mney every year.
Sccer is ppular fr thse reasns abve, but finally, the main reasn fr its appeal（吸引力）may be this: It’s a simple game. It can be played anywhere with anything a ball r a can（罐头）. And anyne can play it. “Yu dn’t need t be rich t play sccer.” says Peter Alegi, “Yu just need a flat space and a ball.” Sccer takes less equipment（设备）than sme ther sprts, s it’s nt very expensive fr a kid t jin a sccer team.
It is this simplicity that makes sccer the mst ppular sprt. In Africa, even in rural areas far frm the bright lights and big stadiums（体育场）, children and adults play the game, ften with handmade balls.
32．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A．Sccer cmes frm ancient China.B．England peple made rules fr sccer.
C．Peple have played lts f kicking games.D．Sccer has a lng histry and it is als ppular nw.
33．The writer uses the examples f Neymar and Victr Mses in Paragraph 2 t shw ________.
A．even pr peple can als play sccer
B．sme prfessinal players can becme rich
C．peple frm different cuntries lve t play sccer
D．they play sccer because they need lts f mney
34．What is the mst imprtant reasn fr the ppularity （流行） f sccer?
A．The game’s spirit.B．The game is nt difficult.
C．The prmise f great wealth.D．The game’s internatinal quality.
35．Where can yu find this article?
A．In a strybk.B．In a news reprt.
C．In a sprts magazine.D．In a sccer advertisement.
四、阅读还原
As we all knw, animals are imprtant in ur daily life. Fr example, dgs can be gd helpers t human. What abut mnkeys? 36 Yes. They can d a great jb, t. Mnkeys can help disabled peple live a better life just as dgs d.
37 One difference is that mnkeys live lnger than dgs d. This means that a mnkey’s “childhd” is als lnger than a dg’s. S it may take them fur t six years befre they are ready t begin training. It’s said that it is almst as much wrk as raising a yung child!
After mnkeys begin training, they usually take abut a year t learn enugh tasks’ t be gd helpers. 38 Fr example, if a persn wants t have the lights turned n, he r she may give the rder “sun”. 39 The mnkey will knw what its wner wants when it hears these rders, and it will cmplete the tasks.
As the mnkeys get better at cmpleting their tasks, they learn new and mre difficult nes. 40
Can yu imagine that in the future sme disabled peple keep mnkeys as their pets and at the same time the mneys can help them t make their life easier?
A．Sme mnkeys can even learn hw t use a cmputer!
B．Mnkeys can play with peple when they are free.
C．Can they als help human?
D．One imprtant thing that they need t learn is hw t fllw rders.
E．If the wner has drpped smething, he r she might say “fetch”.
F．Likes dgs, mnkeys need lts f training t be human helpers.
G．Unlike dgs, mnkeys dn’t need lts f training t be human helpers.
五、单词拼写
41．There is a reprt shwing that wmen are mre (勤奋的) than men.
42．The by is t yung t sit （从头到尾） a live shw.
43．I have a new pet Pppy. He fllws me （到处）, shaking his tail.
44．Timmy is a bit weak and he always （咳嗽） when the seasn changes.
45．—Hw can yu send the delivery（快递） s fast?
—Maybe because I have remembered all the （地址）.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．When Tm held the cat tightly, it pulled （it）free and ran ff right away.
47．Her wet clthes (stick) t her bdy because f the sudden rain just nw.
48．Please speak (clear) in frnt f the whle class.
49．It’s a great pity that we missed the （begin）f the mvie.
50．—Tesla is said t be ne f the （safe）e-cars in the wrld.
—Really? I dn’t think s.
七、完成句子
51．世界杯每四年举办一次，今年的比赛结果非常出人意料。
The Wrld Cup every fur years, and the results were really surprising this year.
52．老师一直建议我们不要犯相同的错误。
Teachers keep the same mistake.
53．江泽民主席因病于2022年11月30日逝世。
President Jiang n 30 Nvember, 2022.
54．——你难道一点也不紧张吗？——有点儿。
—Aren’t yu ?
—A little bit.
55．洗衣机坏的时候, 他们都在努力修理。
When the washing machine went wrng, they .
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lng ag, there lived a king. He was quite lazy. He never carried ut his duties (职责). His peple cmplained abut this.
One day, the king went int the frest 56 (hunt). After sme time, he became t 57 . Luckily, he saw a lake in frnt f him. While he 58 (drink) frm the lake, he saw a swan land n a rck nearby. “I shuld catch the swan!” he thught.
H 59 , as sn as he held up his bw (弓) the swan was gne. Then the king heard a vice, “I am the swan. I 60 yu want t catch me, yu must cme t heaven (天堂).”
Surprised, the king said, “Please shw me the way t heaven.” “D gd deeds, serve yur peple and a messenger (信使) frm heaven will cme t yu,” the vice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed 61 (he) up and went ut int the streets. He tried t give sme mney t a pr ld man. But the ld man was angry and said, “D yu knw w 62 I’m like this? It’s because f ur king! He has dne nthing fr us.”
Suddenly, the king heard the swan’s vice. “It seems that yu’re ding gd nly because yu want t g t heaven. That’s selfish (自私的). Yu m 63 d gd fr the gdness f yur heart, “the swan said.
The king understd that this was true. After that, he became a great king and knew that 64 (make) his kingdm a happy place t live was like making a heaven f his 65 .
九、书面表达
66．校英文报进行My best friend征稿，请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
注意事项：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰、书写规范；
2. 词数80字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My best friend
I’d like t intrduce my best friend Suzy t yu.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
08: 00— 10: 00
Pick yu up frm the htel in Shanghai and g t Wuxi by cach.
10: 00 — 11: 00
Visit Huishan Twn. It has been listed as a natinal key park. Yu can take a walk in the park r enjy a cup f tea by the river here.
11: 00 — 12: 00
Visit Nanchan Temple. Try sme lcal fd.
12: 00 — 13: 00
Lunchtime.
13: 00 — 14: 00
Visit Yuantuzhu. It is a peninsula （半岛） in the nrth f Taihu Lake, and the shape is like a swimming turtle raising its head, that is the reasn why it is named Yuantuzhu.
14: 00 — 16: 00
Visit Wuxi Three Kingdms Film and Televisin City. Many famus mvies and TV series （电视剧） have been sht （拍摄） here.
16: 00 — 18: 00
Return t Shanghai.
Suzy
Lks
...
Favurite seasn
...
Persnalities
...
Animal﹣lver
...
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《阿凡达Ⅱ》怎么样？——太令人惊奇了。我从未享受过比这更好的。
考查比较级用法。a better更好的，表泛指；the better更好的，表特指；a wrse更糟糕的，表泛指；the wrse更糟糕的，表特指；根据“Amazing. I have never ”可知，“我”从来没有欣赏过比这更好的一部电影了。此处表示泛指一部好电影，且“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：王亚平，第一位进入中国新空间站的女性，是我们学生的光辉榜样。
考查名词词义辨析。leader领导者；sign标志；winner获胜者；example榜样。由句中“the first wman t enter China’s new space statin”可知，所填空处要表达的意思应为”榜样”。 故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：带把伞吧，西蒙。伦敦随时都可能下雨。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Take an umbrella with yu, Simn.”可知，伦敦随时“可能”下雨，所以建议要带上雨伞。表示不确定的肯定推测用may。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你又来不及参加重要会议了！——非常抱歉，王先生。我的车在上班的路上又坏了。
考查动词短语。came dwn下降；fell dwn跌落；brke dwn抛锚；slwed dwn减速。根据“Yu were late fr the imprtant meeting again!”及“n my way t wrk”可知，迟到是因为汽车在路上抛锚了，故选C。
5．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：--你还像以前一样喝那么多咖啡吗?—不了，一点也不喝了，我的睡觉问题变得更加糟糕了。nne at all一点也不，强调量上没有；nthing at all一无所有；上句问的喝的多少，是叙述的量的大小。根据句意故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些爆米花或软饮料。——但我认为看电影时最好什么都不要吃。
考查句型搭配用法。had better d sth.最好做某事，为固定搭配，had better后跟动词原形，故第一空填buy；而It’s better t d sth.表示更好做某事，否定形式在t前面加nt，所以第二空填nt t have。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么要推荐米莉获得最佳学生奖？——她的功课很好。而且，她善良，乐于助人，慷慨。考查副词辨析。A. Hwever然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead代替；D. Mrever而且、此外。根据问句Why wuld yu like t recmmend Millie fr the Best Student Award?以及答句空格前面的She des well in her lessns.后面的she is kind, helpful and generus.结合选项可知，设空处表达的意思是“而且、此外”，其它选项都不符合句意，故答案选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么总是这么匆忙？——工作量太大了。我在公司里忙得不可开交。
考查形容词用法。freer than befre比以前更空闲；as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌；nt s busy不是那么忙；the freest f all所有人中最空闲的。根据“Why are yu always in such a hurry?”可知，是指忙得不可开交，即像蜜蜂一样忙碌，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：树木在秋天变成褐色。本句中turn是变化系动词，后面形容词brwn作表语。因此结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——今天下午去图书馆怎么样？——你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。
考查情景交际。Are yu kidding你在开玩笑吧；Yu gt me there你难住我了；Dn’t yu knw难道你不知道；Yu read my mind你知我心。根据“Hw abut ging t the library this afternn?”可知，此处表建议，结合“Reading is my therapy.”可知，此处为肯定回答，表示赞同。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只被人抛弃的狗，虽然她长得很奇怪，但是最终被人领养走了，并且领养她的人觉得她很完美。
11．句意：她突出的眼睛总是让她看上去似乎很惊讶。
happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；sweet甜的；shy害羞的。根据“Her bugged-ut(突出的) eyes”可知，眼睛突出会使人看上去很惊讶，故选B。
12．句意：米妮的主人把她赶走，因为她不再想要她了。
kicked踢；put放；fund发现；wrked工作。kick sb. ut“把某人赶走”符合语境，故选A。
13．句意：没人可以从她的外表判断她。
eyes眼睛；fur皮毛；lks外表；tail尾巴。根据“Minnie was by far the funniest-lking dg.”可知，虽然米妮的外表很滑稽，但是不要根据外表去判断她，故选C。
14．句意：然后我们等待他们到来。
clean打扫；arrive到达；think认为；leave离开。根据上文“They wanted Minnie”可知，有人想要米妮，于是作者在等待他们来带走她，故选B。
15．句意：终于，一辆旧汽车开到了兽医办公室前面。
At first起初；At that time在那时；At the same time同时；At last终于。根据上文“Then we waited fr them”可知，作者在等他们，此处表示他们终于来了，故选D。
16．句意：我赶紧跟在他们后面去看看他对米妮的反应。
befre在……之前；abve在……上面；behind在……后面；belw在……下面。根据上文“They picked up Minnie int their arms and rushed her ut t their grandfather, wh was in the car.”可知，作者因担心米妮，所以跟在那两个孩子后面去看看情况，故选C。
17．句意：在车里，爷爷把米妮抱在怀里，摸着她柔软的毛发。
held抱住；threw扔；shk摇晃；caught抓。根据下文“felt her sft hair”可推测，爷爷将米妮抱在怀中，抚摸她的毛发，故选A。
18．句意：她太完美了！
pretty漂亮的；patient有耐心的；plite有礼貌的；perfect完美的。根据下文“Minnie had fund a gd hme”可知，老人接受了米妮，因为老人觉得米妮很好，故选D。
19．句意：米妮找到了一个好的家，我感到很欣慰。
helpful有帮助的；thankful欣慰的；careful仔细的；meaningful有意义的。根据语境可知，由于米妮被人接受了，此时作者应该感到欣慰，故选B。
20．句意：就在那时，我看到爷爷的眼睛是乳白色的，他看不见任何东西。
when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；hw怎样。根据语境可知，作者在那时发现爷爷是盲人，空格处表时间，故选A。
21．D 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一则介绍无锡一日游活动的广告。
21．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our tur guide will call yu the night befre the tur and tell yu when and where we will meet the next mrning. ”可知该广告是旅游代理发的。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Visit Huishan Twn.”；表格第三行“Visit Nanchan Temple.”；表格第五行“Visit Yuantuzhu.”；表格第六行“Visit Wuxi Three Kingdms Film and Televisin City.”可知可以参观四个地方。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yu must bk by email. Tell us yur infrmatin and wait fr ur cnfirmatin（确认）email. ”可知订票只能通过电子邮件。故选D。
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文介绍了几种减少以自我为中心的方法。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fcus n listening instead f talking. Give thers yur full attentin and really hear them ut.”以及“Give thers a chance t speak and d yur best t shw that yu’re really listening.”可知应当给别人说话的机会，真正听到他们的声音。故选C。
25．句意猜测题。根据文章第三段“Imagining yurself in their situatins helps yu understand them better. If yur friends are telling yu abut smething that happened t them, yu can try t ask yurself hw yu’d feel and what yu’d need if yu were them.”可知要设身处地的为他人着想，多关心别人的感受和需求。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Use fewer “I” and “me” sentences.”可知选项B“我度过了一个愉快的周末”以“I”开头，不是作者建议的。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here is a useful list f simple things yu can try that can help yu fcus less n yurself and mre n the needs f thers.”可知文章主要介绍了几种停止以自我为中心的方法。故选A。
28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，介绍了黑骏马因为受伤不能干活后被卖掉的经历。
28．细节理解题。根据“I nw wrked with Peggy. She was a beautiful hrse, but she walked strangely. ”可知佩吉走路很奇怪。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Barry fund ut the truth, and he sent fr the plice. They tk Fletcher away.”以及“He was very lazy, and never cleaned the stable. ”可知巴里先生不养马了，是因为马夫们都很坏。故选C。
30．事件排序题。根据“Ginger came int the field. She was sick and angry. ”可知句子b“金吉尔生病了, 很生气。”应排在第一位；根据“Yrk’s friend wh lived in anther city bught me. ”可知句子a“约克把黑骏马卖给了他的朋友。”应排在第二位；根据“My next wner was Mr. Barry. ”可知句子d“黑骏马来到巴里先生家。”应排在第三位；根据“Mr. Barry fund ut the truth, and he sent fr the plice. They tk Fletcher away. ”可知句子c“警察把弗莱彻带走了。”应排在第四位。正确的顺序是b﹣a﹣d﹣c。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“‘I can’t trust stablemen,’ Mr. Barry said, ‘I shall nt keep a hrse. ’”可知巴里先生不养马了，因此黑骏马会再次被卖掉。故选B。
32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了足球运动的悠久历史以及它受到欢迎的原因。
32．主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了足球有着悠久的历史，现在也仍然很流行。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Or perhaps it’s the prmise f great wealth（财富）. A number f prfessinal（专业的）sccer players, including Brazil’s Neymar and Nigeria’s Victr Mses, cme frm pr families. Tday, bth f these players make much mney every year.”可知，该段举关于内马尔和维克多•摩西的例子是想说明，虽然他们来自于贫困家庭，但是通过努力踢球也是会获得巨大的财富的。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Sccer is ppular fr thse reasns abve, but finally, the main reasn fr its appeal（吸引力）may be this: It’s a simple game.”可知，足球流行的最重要原因是它是一个简单的游戏，即是这个游戏不难。故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了足球运动的悠久历史以及它受到欢迎的原因。因此可以在运动杂志上找到。故选C。
36．C 37．F 38．D 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。
36．根据“What abut mnkeys?”及“Yes. They can d a great jb, t.”可知，此处应该是一个和猴子相关的一般疑问句，选项C“它们也能帮助人类吗？”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“One difference is that mnkeys live lnger than dgs d.”及“S it may take them fur t six years befre they are ready t begin training.”可知，此处应该的是猴子和狗的比较，且描述的应该是需要训练，选项F“和狗一样，猴子需要大量训练才能成为人类的帮手。”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“Fr example, if a persn wants t have the lights turned n, he r she may give the rder ‘sun’.”可知，此处描述的和人类发出指令有关，选项D“它们需要学习的一件重要事情是如何遵守命令。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据“The mnkey will knw what its wner wants when it hears these rders, and it will cmplete the tasks.”可知，此处描述的应该是主人需要物品时发出的指令，选项E“如果主人掉了东西，他或她可能会说‘去拿’。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“As the mnkeys get better at cmpleting their tasks, they learn new and mre difficult nes.”可知，此处描述的和学习新的、困难的任务有关，选项A“一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑！”符合语境。故选A。
41．hard-wrking
【详解】句意：有一篇报道显示女人比男人更勤奋。根据提示“勤奋的”可知，are是系动词，此处是系表结构，空格处填形容词hard-wrking作表语。由than“比”可知，两者比较，填比较级mre hard-wrking。故填hard-wrking。
42．thrugh
【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能一直坐到现场直播结束。thrugh “自始至终，直到”，介词。故填thrugh。
43．everywhere
【详解】句意：我有一个新宠物波比。他到处跟着我，摇着尾巴。“到处”为everywhere，为不定副词，故填everywhere。
44．cughs
【详解】句意：Timmy有点虚弱，在季节交替时，他总是咳嗽。空格处缺少谓语动词，根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cughs。
45．addresses
【详解】句意：——你怎么能这么快发货？——或许因为我记住了所有的地址。根据all可知空处填名词复数。address“地址”，可数名词，addresses复数形式。故填addresses。
46．iteself
【详解】句意：当汤姆紧紧地抱着猫时，它挣脱了束缚，马上跑了。短语pull neself free表示“挣脱束缚”，主语是it，反身代词用itself。故填itself。
47．stuck
【详解】句意：因为刚才突然下了一场雨，她的湿衣服都粘在身上了。“just nw”提示句子用一般过去时，空处应用stick的过去式，故填stuck。
48．clearly
【详解】句意：请在全班同学面前讲清楚。根据“Please frnt f the whle class”可知，空处应填副词修饰动词speak；clear“清楚的”，形容词，副词clearly。故填clearly。
49．beginning
【详解】句意：我们错过了电影的开始真的很遗憾。begin开始，动词。固定搭配the beginning f... “……的开始”。故填beginning。
50．safest
【详解】句意：——Tesla据说是世界上最安全的电车。——是吗？我认为不是。ne f + the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“在……中最……之一”。故填safest。
51．is held
【详解】根据中英文句子可知，句子用一般现在时；主语The Wrld Cup和谓语动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态am/is/are+动词的过去分词；主语the Wrld Cup是单数，be用is；hld“举办，举行”，held过去分词。故填 is held。
52．advising us nt t make
【详解】keep ding sth“一直做某事”；advise sb nt t d sth“建议某人不要做某事”，us“我们”；make the same mistake“犯同样的错误”。故填advising us nt t make。
53．died
【详解】此处填动词作谓语；die“逝世”，根据“30 Nvember, 2022”可知句子是一般过去时。故填died。
54．nervus
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“紧张”，英文表达为nervus，形容词作表语。故填nervus。
55．were all trying t repair it
【详解】all“所有的”；try t d sth“努力做某事”, 根据句意和从句的谓语动词went可知主句的时态为过去进行时,其谓语动词结构为was/were ding；they为主语，故用were；try的现在分词为trying；repair it“修理它”；it指代the washing machine。故填were all trying t repair it。
56．t hunt 57．(t)hirsty 58．was drinking 59．(H)wever 60．(I)f 61．himself 62．(w)hy 63．(m)ust 64．making 65．()wn
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲了一个懒惰的国王有一次打猎时遇到了一只天鹅，天鹅说只要他做了好事就可以在天堂见到他，后来国王善待他的臣民，从中找到了快乐。
56．句意：一天，国王到森林里去打猎。hunt“打猎”，动词，此处用动词不定式表示去森林里的目的是打猎，其不定式为t hunt。故填t hunt。
57．句意：过了一段时间，他感到口渴。空前became可知，此处应填一个形容词，作表语。根据下文“drink”可知，他口渴了，想喝水；thirsty“口渴的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(t)hirsty。
58．句意：当他从湖里喝水时，他看到一只天鹅落在附近的一块岩石上。while引导的时间状语从句，主句常用过去进行时，he后谓语动词为was ding的形式；drink“喝”，动词，其现在分词为drinking。故填was drinking。
59．句意： 然而，他一举起弓，天鹅就不见了。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词，来修饰整个句子，作状语；结合首字母“H”和语境可知，此处表示转折关系，hwever“然而”，副词，符合语境。故填(H)wever。
60．句意：如果你想抓住我，你必须到天堂来。结合语境和首字母“I”可知，此处为条件状语从句，if“如果”，连词，符合语境。故填(I)f。
61．句意：考虑到这一点，国王穿上衣服，走到街上。dress neself up“穿衣服”，动词短语；he“他”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为himself。故填himself。
62．句意：你知道我为什么会这样吗？根据下文“It’s because f ur king!（是因为我们的国王。）”可知，此处询问原因，why“为什么”，疑问副词，符合题意。故填(w)hy。
63．句意：你必须为你善良的心而做好事。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个情态动词；结合语境和首字母“m”可知，must“必须”，情态动词，符合题意。故填(m)ust。
64．句意：在那之后，他成为了一个伟大的国王，他知道让他的王国成为一个幸福的地方就像建造一个自己的天堂一样。分析句子结构可知，从句应用动名词作主语；make“使变成”，动词，其动名词为making。故填making。
65．句意：在那之后，他成为了一个伟大的国王，他知道让他的王国成为一个幸福的地方就像建造一个自己的天堂一样。分析句子结构可知，物主代词his后接名词；结合语境和首字母“”可知，此处是指他自己的天堂；wn“自己的”，名词，符合语境。故填()wn。
66．例文：
My best friend
I’d like t intrduce my best friend Suzy t yu. Suzy has big eyes and lng straight hair. Everyne thinks she is pretty. Suzy is sweet. She smiles ften and never says a bad wrd abut thers. She is als a true friend. When smething wrries me, I can always g t her fr help. Summer is Suzy’s favurite seasn because she can swim in the river. Suzy is an animal lver. She helps thers understand the imprtance f prtecting birds. Last year, she went t Yancheng Nature Reserve t watch birds.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍自己最好的朋友。
第二步，介绍朋友的相貌、性格、爱好以及最喜欢的季节。
[亮点词汇]
①lng straight hair长直发
②says a bad wrd abut thers说别人不好的话
③help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①When smething wrries me, I can always g t her fr help. (when引导时间状语从句)
②Summer is Suzy’s favurite seasn because she can swim in the river. (because引导原因状语从句)