2023-2024学年初中下学期七年级英语期末模拟卷（全解全析）（人教版）

这是一份2023-2024学年初中下学期七年级英语期末模拟卷（全解全析）（人教版），共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1-12。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am Jane. My family lve travel. My parents and I tk a 1 t Chengdu last mnth and we stayed there 2 three days. It was spring 3 we gt there. We 4 it is the best time t g there. The weather is usually 5 in spring. It is between 11℃ and 24℃. We didn’t need t 6 heavy clthes. We lived in a nice htel（宾馆）n Chunxi Rad. On the 7 day, we enjyed many kinds f fd n Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys, 8 liangfen, gngba chicken and ht pt. The 9 was delicius. On the secnd day, we 10 Munt Qingcheng. There 11 many great buildings n the muntain. A lt f peple visit this 12 all year rund. In the afternn, we came 13 t the htel. We felt tired（疲倦的） 14 we were very happy. On the last day, we went t see the pandas. They are very cute and I like 15 .
1．A．shwB．partyC．tripD．picnic
2．A．fB．frC．atD．frm
3．A．whenB．hwC．ifD．where
4．A．talkB．thinkC．stpD．bey
5．A．warmB．cldC．htD．quiet
6．A．makeB．washC．wearD．use
7．A．thirdB．twC．firstD．secnd
8．A．lk likeB．later nC．at nceD．such as
9．A．giftB．fdC．waterD．air
10．A．missedB．brughtC．flewD．climbed
11．A．amB．isC．areD．have
12．A．tableB．muntainC．raceD．meeting
13．A．awayB．againC．alngD．back
14．A．becauseB．andC．butD．s
15．A．theyB．usC．itD．them
【参考答案】
C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了作者和父母去成都旅行的经历。
【详情解析】
1．句意：上个月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。
shw展览；party聚会；trip旅行；picnic野餐。根据“tk Chengdu”可知是去成都旅行。故选C。
2．句意：上个月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。
f……的；fr为了；at在；frm从。空后是时间段，用介词fr。故选B。
3．句意：我们到达那里的时候是春天。
when当；hw如何；if如果；where哪里。根据“we gt there”可知是当我们到达时。故选A。
4．句意：我们认为这是去那里的最佳时机。
talk说话；think认为；stp停止；bey遵守。根据“it is the best time t g there”可知是认为春天是去成都的最好时机。故选B。
5．句意：春天的天气通常很暖和。
warm温暖的；cld寒冷的；ht热的；quiet安静的。根据“It is between 11℃ and 24℃”可知天气很暖和。故选A。
6．句意：我们不需要穿厚重的衣服。
make制作；wash洗；wear穿；use使用。根据“heavy clthes”可知是穿厚衣服。故选C。
7．句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子里享用了许多美食，如凉粉、宫保鸡和火锅。
third第三；tw二；first第一；secnd第二。根据“On the secnd day”可知此处是第一天。故选C。
8．句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子里享用了许多美食，如凉粉、宫保鸡和火锅。
lk like看起来像；later n稍后；at nce立刻；such as例如。此处是举例说明美食，用such as。故选D。
9．句意：食物很美味。
gift礼物；fd食物；water水；air空气。根据“delicius”可知食物很美味。故选B。
10．句意：第二天，我们登上了青城山。
missed错过；brught带来；flew飞；climbed爬。根据“Munt Qingcheng”可知是爬青城山。故选D。
11．句意：山上有许多伟大的建筑。
am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；have有。此处是there be结构，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。
12．句意：很多人一年四季都来参观这座山。
table桌子；muntain山；race比赛；meeting会议。根据“n the muntain”可知此处指这座山。故选B。
13．句意：下午，我们回到酒店。
away离开；again又；alng沿着；back回来。根据“ the htel”可知是回到酒店。故选D。
14．句意：我们感到很累，但我们很高兴。
because因为；and和；but但是；s所以。前后是因果关系，用but连接。故选C。
15．句意：它们非常可爱，我喜欢它们。
they他们，主格；us我们，宾格；it它；them它们，宾格。根据“we went t see the pandas. They are very cute and I like”可知此处指喜欢熊猫，作宾语用宾格them。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16．Marsha’s Huse may be a ________.
A．hspitalB．bankC．restaurantD．library
17．If yu want t buy fresh fruits fr special prices, yu shuld g t ________.
A．Marsha’s HuseB．Cuntry Life Market
C．Wawa VillageD．Next Wave Music Stre
18．Yu may call ________ if yu want t find a nice hme fr yur dg when yu are ut.
A．544-741B．544-996C．543-002D．543-616
19．If yu want t get a present frm Next Wave Music Stre, yu shuld ________.
A．get there befre 7:00 a.m.B．meet Amld this weekend
C．have pian lessns firstD．be the first 50 peple this Saturday
20．Where is the passage mst prbably (可能) frm?
A．A nvel.B．A stry bk.C．A newspaper.D．A science bk.
【参考答案】
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【语篇解读】
本文是四则广告，主要介绍了四家店铺的相关信息。
【详情解析】
16．推理判断题。根据Marsha’s Huse的内容“Service: Different delicius fd”可知，Marsha’s Huse提供不同的美味食物，由此可推断它是一家餐馆。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Cuntry Life Market的内容“Our fruits and vegetables cme in fresh every mrning. Special prices fr the first mnth.”可知，想要购买特价的新鲜水果可以去Cuntry Life Market。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Wawa Village的内容“The best schl fr yur a nice hme fr them when yu are ut f twn. Call 544-741”可知，当你外出时，如果你想给你的狗找一个临时的家，你可以打电话544-741。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据Next Wave Music Stre的内容“Cme and meet him this weekend. Special presents fr the first 50 peple.”可知，只有在本周末来见Amld Swensn的前50个人才能得到礼物。故选D。
20．推理判断题。本文是四则广告，主要介绍了四家店铺的相关信息，所以该文章最有可能来自报纸。故选C。
B
In the summer vacatin, I tk a trip t Beijing with my brther.
My brther was 18 and was in Grade 3 f high schl. He knew a lt abut the histry f Beijing. He tld me a lt abut it and helped me knw mre abut Beijing and ur cuntry n this trip.
We went t the Palace Museum n the first day. We learned mre abut ur histry. We bught sme gifts there—a bk fr my sister Lily, a T-shirt fr my father and a bag fr my mther. And we bught sme cards.
My brther was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted t study in ne f them. S we visited the universities in Beijing in the next tw days. We had a gd time walking by the lake (湖) in Peking University.
On the furth day, we went t the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lt f peple. On the fifth day, we went shpping, tasted much delicius fd and went bating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t g ut.
We spent six days in Beijing, frm July 19 t July 24. We were very happy and gt a lt frm the trip.
21．What did the writer buy fr Lily?
A．A bk.B．A T-shirt.C．A bag.D．A card.
22．When did the writer and his brther g t the Great Wall?
A．On July 19.B．On July 22.C．On July 23.D．On July 24.
23．Where did the writer and his brther g bating?
A．In the Palace Museum.B．In Peking University.
C．On the Great Wall.D．In the Summer Palace.
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．We spent tw days visiting the universities in Beijing.
B．We bught sme gifts fr family in the Palace Museum.
C．We went t Beijing because we wanted t learn histry.
D．We went t the Summer Palace n the fifth day f the trip.
25．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The histry f Beijing.B．Our summer vacatin.
C．A six-day trip in Beijing.D．The weather in Beijing.
【参考答案】
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据“a bk fr my sister Lily”可知是给莉莉买了一本书。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“On the furth day, we went t the Great Wall”以及“We spent six days in Beijing, frm July 19 t July 24”可知旅行是从7月19号开始的，在第四天，即7月22号去的长城。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“went bating in the Summer Palace”可知在颐和园划船。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“He tld me a lt abut it and helped me knw mre abut Beijing and ur cuntry n this trip”以及“We went t the Palace Museum n the first day. We learned mre abut ur histry”可知作者的哥哥帮助作者在这次旅行中更多地了解北京和我们的国家，而且从这次旅行中学到了很多，但是并未提到是因为想学历史才去的北京，选项C表述错误。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。故选C。
C
Animals are imprtant t us and they are ur friends. But sme f them are in great danger nw. What can we d t help save them?
Dn’t eat wild animals’ meat. Sme f us like t eat meat. But d yu knw sme meat cmes frm endangered(濒危的) animals? T save animals, dn’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy fr us, t.
Dn’t wear clthes made f fur(毛皮). Smetimes peple kill animals fr fur. If we dn’t buy clthes made f fur, peple will nt kill animals.
Please give away mney t Animal Helpers. The grup des everything t help save animals. But it ften needs mney. S save sme mney and give it away t the grup t help animals.
Tell peple that it’s imprtant t save animals. Nt all peple knw animals are ur friends and that we must save them. S why nt tell peple arund us that it’s imprtant t save animals?
D yu have any ther gd ways t help save animals? Write t tell us.
26．Hw many ways t save animals are there in the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
27．The underlined phrase “give away” means “________” in Chinese.
A．提取B．丢弃C．储存D．捐赠
28．What can yu d t help save animals if yu have much mney?
A．Get sme meat t eat.B．Buy clthes made f fur.
C．Give away sme mney.D．Keep sme dangerus animals.
29．Frm the passage, we CANNOT knw ________.
A．sme animals arund us are in great danger B．sme animals are nt friendly t peple
C．Animal Helpers can help save animals D．sme f us dn’t knw it’s imprtant t save animals
30．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t help save animals. B．What t d fr Animal Helpers.
C．When t help save animals. D．Where t find many animals.
【参考答案】
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何保护动物给出了建议：不吃野生动物的肉，不穿皮毛制品，捐钱给动物保护者以及向周围人发出保护倡议。
【详情解析】
26．细节理解题。根据材料“Dn’t eat wild animals’ meat”、“Dn’t wear clthes made f fur”、“Please give away mney t Animal Helpers”和“Tell peple that it’s imprtant t save animals”可知共四条建议。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“The grup des everything t help save animals. But it ften needs mney. S save sme mney and give it away t the grup t help animals.”可知，动物救助者尽一切努力去拯救动物，但是他们经常需要钱，所以要捐钱给动物保护者，“give away”是“捐赠”的意思。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“S save sme mney and give it away t the grup t help animals.”可知，如果有很多钱，可以捐钱给动物保护者，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“But sme f them are in great danger nw.”可知，一些动物处于危险中；根据第四段“The grup des everything t help save animals. ”可知，动物救助者会帮助拯救动物；根据第五段“Nt all peple knw animals are ur friends and that we must save them.”可知，并不是所有的人都知道动物是我们的朋友，我们必须拯救它们。因此我们无法从文中知道“有些动物对人不友好”。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文对如何保护动物给出了建议，由此可知选项A“如何帮助拯救动物”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Peter is a middle schl student. On Saturdays, he always ges t the ld peple’s hme with his gd friends. 31
Peter and Alice like music. Peter can play the pian and Alice can play the guitar fr the ld peple. 32 They ften tell stries t the ld peple. Smetimes, Tny and Sam buy sme interesting strybks fr the ld peple. 33 They d kung fu fr the ld peple and take a walk with them. 34 The ld peple are very happy t be with them.
Sme peple ask Peter, “ 35 Dn’t yu think it is bring smetimes?” He always, “I dn’t feel bred because it is a meaningful (有意义的) thing.”
A．What kind f music d they like?
B．Tny and Sam can tell gd stries.
C．After that they play chess with them.
D．Betty and Henry are gd at ding sprts.
E．They are Alice, Sam, Tny, Betty and Henry.
F．Why d yu always g t the ld peple’s hme?
【参考答案】
31．E 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．F
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲彼得是一名中学生。在周六，他总是和朋友们一起去敬老院，他觉得这很有意义。
【详情解析】
31．根据“Peter and Alice like music”可知此处提到Alice，故空格处应提到Alice这个人，故选项E“他们是 Alice, Sam, Tny, Betty and Henry。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“They ften tell stries t the ld peple.”可知空格处应提到讲故事，故选项B“Tny和Sam会讲好的故事。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“They d kung fu fr the ld peple and take a walk with them”可知此处涉及到功夫与散步，与运动有关，故选项D“Betty和Henry擅长做运动。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“The ld peple are very happy t be with them.”可知上句应继续说到他们在养老院的活动，故选项C“在那之后他们和他们一起下棋。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“Dn’t yu think it is bring smetimes?”可知此处是别人对他的行为提出质疑，故选项F“你为什么总是去敬老院？”符合语境。故选F。
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Last weekend, my sister and I went t visit ur grandparents. They have a 36 in the cuntryside. In the mrning, the weather was ht and sunny. We wre big hats, but we 37 sweated (流汗) a lt. There were many 38 n the farm, such as cws, hrses, sheep and hens. I 39 all the animals n the farm, and my sister cllected (收集) eggs frm the hens and 40 the cws. In the afternn, we picked apples. We felt 41 after ne-day wrk, but we were quite happy t help them. At night, it was 42 and kind f cld, and we made a campfire (篝火) in the yard. My grandparents, sister and I sat 43 the campfire and tld each ther sme funny stries. The next mrning, when we 44 up, we heard the sngs f birds. After breakfast, we tk the bus hme. We 45 had an unfrgettable (难忘的) weekend.
【参考答案】
farm 37．still 38．animals 39．fed 40．milked
41．tired 42．dark 43．arund 44．wke 45．really
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了作者及其妹妹上周末去探望了祖父母，在那里他们度过了一个很累但很快乐的周末。
【详情解析】
36．句意：他们在乡下有一个农场。根据下文“n the farm,”和备选词汇可知，爷爷奶奶在乡下有一个农场，空前是a，空处应用farm的单数形式。故填farm。
37．句意：我们戴着大帽子，但我们还是出了很多汗。根据“We wre big hats, but (流汗) a lt.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示虽然戴着大帽子，但仍然出了很多汗，still符合语境。故填still。
38．句意：农场里有很多动物，比如牛、马、羊和母鸡。根据下文“such as cws, hrses, sheep and hens”可知，这些都是动物，空前是many，空处应用animal的复数形式。故填animals。
39．句意：我给农场里所有的动物喂食，我妹妹从母鸡那儿捡鸡蛋，给奶牛挤奶。根据“and my sister cllected (收集) eggs frm the hens”可知，此处讲述在农场里干的活，结合备选词汇，“ the animals n the farm”应是表示给农场里的动物喂食，feed“饲养，给……食物”，cllected提示句子用一般过去时，动词feed用过去式fed。故填fed。
40．句意：我妹妹从母鸡那儿捡鸡蛋，给奶牛挤奶。根据“my sister cllected (收集) eggs frm the hens cws”和备选词汇可知，此处表示从母鸡那里捡鸡蛋，给奶牛挤奶。milk“挤奶”，cllected提示句子用一般过去时，动词milk用过去式。故填milked。
41．句意：在一天的工作之后我们感到很累，但我们很高兴能帮到他们。根据“We ne-day wrk, but we were quite happy t help them.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示很累，但也很高兴能帮到爷爷奶奶。空处应是形容词tired“疲惫的”，作表语。故填tired。
42．句意：在晚上时天很黑，并且有点冷，我们在院子里生起了篝火。根据“At night, it kind f cld,”和备选词汇可知，此处表示晚上天黑且冷，空处应是形容词dark“黑暗的”，作表语。故填dark。
43．句意：我的爷爷奶奶，妹妹和我围着篝火坐，互相讲着一些有趣的故事。根据“ campfire”和备选词汇可知，此处表示围着篝火坐，arund“围绕，在……周围”符合语境。故填arund。
44．句意：第二天早上醒来时，我们听到了鸟儿的歌声。根据“The next mrning, when ,”和备选词汇可知，应是在早上醒来，wake up“醒来”，heard提示句子用一般过去时，动词wake用过去式。故填wke。
45．句意：我们真的度过了一个难忘的周末。根据“ an unfrgettable (难忘的) weekend.”可知，句意完整，空处考虑填入副词，real的副词形式really“真正地”符合语境，表示真的度过了一个很难忘的周末。故填really。
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（每小题不超过10个词）
Sharn wanted t make sme mney. She was nly 15 years ld, s she culdn’t drive r get a jb at a stre, but she culd babysit（临时代人照看小孩）. Her neighbr Mrs. Brwn had tw kids. Bth Mr. and Mrs. Brwn were always s busy that they hardly went ut at night. But they still went ut nce r twice a mnth. There were ther high schl girls babysitting their kids befre, s why culdn’t Sharn d it？
One day Sharn went t Mrs. Brwn’s hme and tld her what she wanted t d. Mrs. Brwn was surprised at first, but she didn’t seem t be against the idea. Sharn said she lived next dr, and it wuld be s cnvenient（方便的）. Mrs. Brwn said she’d tell her if she needed her.
One night, Mrs Brwn went t Sharn’s huse and asked her fr help. S Sharn watched the kids, Peter and Michelle. Peter was nly seven mnths ld, s he culd nly drink milk. Michelle was 12 years ld. Sharn sang sngs fr Peter, and he fell asleep sn. Sharn helped Michelle with her hmewrk and read stries fr her. It was very interesting.
Mr. and Mrs. Brwn went back tw hurs later. They were very happy t see everything was OK. They paid Sharn fr her wrk and thanked her. It seemed they might ask her the next time. Fr Sharn, it was a nice jb and a great way t make sme mney.
46．Sharn babysat because
47．Mrs. Brwn had ___________________kids.
48．Sharn babysat fr ___________________fr Mrs. Brwn the first time.
49．What did Sharn d fr Peter?

50．Hw was Sharn’s first night with Peter and Michelle?

【参考答案】
she wanted t make mney.
Tw.
tw hurs.
She sang sngs fr him.
50．Everything was OK.
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了莎伦为了挣钱，帮助邻居家照看孩子，并且得到了邻居的肯定。
【详情解析】
46．根据“Sharn wanted t make sme mney. She was nly 15 years ld, s she culdn't drive r get a jb at a stre, but she culd babysit”可知，莎伦想挣点钱，她只有15岁，所以她不能开车，也不能在商店工作，但是她可以临时代人照看孩子。所以莎伦照看孩子是想挣钱。故填： she wanted t make mney.
47．根据“Her neighbr Mrs. Brwn had tw kids.”可知，她的邻居布朗太太有两个孩子。故填：Tw.
48．根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brwn went back tw hurs later.”可知，布朗夫妇两个小时后回去了，因此可知莎伦第一次为布朗太太照看两个小时。故填： tw hurs.
49．根据“Sharn sang sngs fr Peter”可知，莎伦为彼得唱歌。故填：She sang sngs fr him.
50．根据“They were very happy t see everything was OK.”可知，他们很高兴看到一切顺利，因此可知莎伦与彼得和米歇尔的第一个晚上一切顺利。故填：Everything was OK.
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，用英语写一篇题为“An Exciting Trip”的短文。
作文要求：语句连贯，60词左右。
An Exciting Trip
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
An Exciting Trip
Last weekend, I went fr a trip with my classmates. At 7:30 in the mrning, we met at ur schl gate. We went t the Nrth Hill Park by bike. On the way, we were s excited that we sang ludly. We als tk many pictures. When we arrived there, we started t climb the hill at nce. We had a picnic n the tp f the hill. After that, we walked dwn the path and had a rest. Later, sme girls danced under the trees and sme bys played games happily. We didn’t g back until 4:00 p.m. We were tired but very happy. What an exciting trip it was!
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，介绍周末的郊游活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍上周郊游的地点及同伴；
第二步，介绍郊游时的活动；
第三步，谈谈自己的活动感受。
[亮点词汇]
①start t d sth开始做某事
②the tp f……的顶部
③直到……才
[高分句型]
①When we arrived there, we started t climb the hill at nce.（使用时间状语从句）
②On the way, we were s excited that we sang ludly.（使用结果状语从句）real, arund, dark, milked, feed, tired, farm, still, animal, wke
时间
上周末
参加者
你和……
地点
北山公园（Nrth Hill Park）
活动
骑自行车、爬山、照相、做游戏……
感受
……