2024年新课标I卷英语真题(试题+解析) 课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

这是一份2024年新课标I卷英语真题(试题+解析) 课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习，共31页。
2024年新课标I 阅读理解A篇解析
语篇丨应用文类型主题丨人与社会语境语篇丨本文介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求。
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.GROUPS Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15. Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed. We’ll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary. Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch. N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTS
2024年新课标I阅读理解A篇解析
21. What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team? A. T discver mineral resurces.B. T develp new wildlife parks. C. T prtect the lcal ecsystem.D. T cnduct bilgical research. 22. What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the vlunteers expected t d? A. Bring their wn tls.B. Wrk even in bad weather. C. Wear a team unifrm.D. D at least three prjects.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 21.事 实 细 节 题。 根 据 句 第 一 段 最 后 一 句 Habitat Restratin Team play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys. （栖息地修复工作队的志愿者在恢复山脊和山谷的敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用）可知该工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统，故选 C。 22.事实细节题。根据题干定位到小标题 AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING 里的第一句 Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. （欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者参加）可知，加入栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄限制是 10 岁，故选 B。 23.事实细节题 。根据 小标题 AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING 里的第三段第一句 We’ll be wrking rain r shine. （我们将风雨无阻地工作）可知，做这份工作需要风雨无阻，故选 B，即 “ 甚至在天气情况不好时也会工作 ”
语篇丨夹叙夹议文主题丨人与社会语境语篇│文章主要介绍了兽医 William Farber 奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式治疗动物并取得了良好疗效。
2024年新课标I阅读理解B篇解析
“I am nt crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after perfrming acupuncture (针灸) n a rabbit. “I am ahead f my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s ne f a small but grwing number f American veterinarians (兽医) nw practicing “hlistic” medicine – cmbining traditinal Western treatments with acupuncture, chirpractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.Farber, a graduate f Clrad State University, started ut as a mre cnventinal veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but fund little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S, after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700. “Smetimes it surprises me that it wrks s well,” he says. “I will d anything t help an animal. That’s my jb.”
24. What is imprtant fr parrts t better survive frm attacks in the wild?A. Living in a grup.B. Grwing beautiful feathers.C. Feeding n the grund.D. Aviding cming ut at night. 25. What is parrts’ first respnse t an immediate risk?A. T attack back.B. T get away.C. T prtect the yung.D. T play dead. 26. Why wuld a balln frighten a parrt?A. It may explde suddenly.B. It may be in a strange shape.C. It may have a strng clr.D. It may mve arund quickly. 27. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?A. T explain wild parrts' behavir.B. T give advice n raising a parrt.C. T call fr actin t prtect animals.D. T intrduce a study n bird eclgy.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 24.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 “I am nt crazy,”（我没有疯）以及第三句中的If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds. （如果他看起来有点防御性，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法）可知 ，Farber 的一些同事认为他很怪异（dd），因此 A 选项正确。 25.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but fund little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments. （20 年前有段时间 Farber 背部疼痛难忍，对替代疗法产生了兴趣。但用药无效。然后他尝试接受中医针灸，一种古老的中国治疗方法， 并对针灸两三次后自己的好转感到惊讶）可知，他尝试针灸是因为他自己作为病人从针灸中获益，因此C选项正确。 26. 主旨大意题。第三段通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学疗法对于动物治疗的有效性，因此 D 选项正确。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700.（Farber 确信随着时间的推移，整体医学将变得更流行，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个）可知，兽医 Farber 确信整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。自 1982 年年以来 ，美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长印证了这一观点，因此 A 选项正确。
语篇丨说明文类型主题丨人与社会语境语篇│文章主要介绍了两种不同的媒介—纸质阅读与数字阅读（可视化学习 ）对学习效果的影响。主要阐明两种媒介在理解和记忆方面的优劣，强调纸质阅读对于深度学习和记忆的重要性。
2024年新课标I阅读理解C篇解析
Is cmprehensin the same whether a persn reads a text nscreen r n paper? And are listening t and viewing cntent as effective as reading the written wrd when cvering the same material? The answers t bth questins are ften “n.” The reasns relate t a variety f factrs, including reduced cncentratin, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency t multitask while cnsuming digital cntent.When reading texts f several hundred wrds r mre, learning is generally mre successful when it’s n paper than nscreen. A large amunt f research cnfirms this finding. The benefits f print reading particularly shine thrugh when experimenters mve frm psing simple tasks – like identifying the main idea in a reading passage – t nes that require mental abstractin – such as drawing inferences frm a text.The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related t paper’s physical prperties. With paper, there is a literal laying n f hands, alng with the visual gegraphy f distinct pages. Peple ften link their memry f what they’ve read t hw far int the bk it was r where it was n the page.But equally imprtant is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have prpsed a thery called “shallwing hypthesis (假说).” Accrding t this thery, peple apprach digital texts with a mindset suited t scial media, which are ften nt s serius, and devte less mental effrt than when they are reading print.Audi (音频) and vide can feel mre engaging than text, and s university teachers increasingly turn t these technlgies – say, assigning an nline talk instead f an article by the same persn. Hwever, psychlgists have demnstrated that when adults read news stries, they remember mre f the cntent than if they listen t r view identical pieces.Digital texts, audi and vide all have educatinal rles, especially when prviding resurces nt available in print. Hwever, fr maximizing learning where mental fcus and reflectin are called fr, educatrs shuldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they cntain identical wrds.
28. What des the underlined phrase “shine thrugh” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Seem unlikely t last.B. Seem hard t explain.C. Becme ready t use.D. Becme easy t ntice. 29. What des the shallwing hypthesis assume?A. Readers treat digital texts lightly. B. Digital texts are simpler t understand.C. Peple select digital texts randmly. D. Digital texts are suitable fr scial media. 30. Why are audi and vide increasingly used by university teachers?A. They can hld students’ attentin. B. They are mre cnvenient t prepare.C. They help develp advanced skills. D. They are mre infrmative than text. 31. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?A. Students shuld apply multiple learning techniques.B. Teachers shuld prduce their wn teaching material.C. Print texts cannt be entirely replaced in educatin.D. Educatin utside the classrm cannt be ignred.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C28. 词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句 When reading texts f several hundred wrds r mre, learning is generally mre successful when it’s n paper than nscreen.（当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功） 根据画线词所在句，当实验人员从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主旨)转移到需要思维抽象的任务(如从文本中推断)时，印刷阅读的好处尤其明显。因此这里划线词的意思是变得容易被人注意到，故 D项正确。 29.推理判断题。第四段最后一句 Accrding t this thery, peple apprach digital texts with a mindset suited t scial media, which are ften nt s serius, and devte less mental effrt than when they are reading print.（根据这一理论，人们接触数字文本时的心态与社交媒体相适应，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，而且比阅读纸质书时投入的脑力更少） 是对 shallwing hypthesis （浅层阅读假说）的解释说明。故此可知，人们对数字文本的处理是轻松的态度。treat sth lightly 意为 “ 轻松地对待某事 ” ， 故A 项正确。 30. 事实细节题。根据第五段第一句 Audi ( 音频) and vide can feel mre engaging than text, and s university teachers increasingly turn t thesetechnlgies ... （音频和视频比文本更吸引人，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术）可知，音频和视频比文本更有吸引力，也就是能够保持学生的注意力，hld students’ attentin engaging 的同义替换，故选 A。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 Hwever, fr maximizing learning where mental fcus and reflectin are called fr, educatrsshuldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they cntain identicalwrds. （然而，为了最大限度地提高学习效果，教育工作者不应该认为所有的媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的单词。）可知，纸质文本不可被完全替代。此外，本文主要介绍了纸质阅读在学习效果方面相较于数字阅读的优势， 也暗示了纸质选 文本在教育领域中的不可替代性，故选 C。
语篇丨说明文类型主题丨人与社会语境语篇│研究人员发现，当前利用技术手段进行生物采样的过程可能存在偏差，分析了造成这些偏差的原因，并在最后说明如何完善生物采样数据的科学性。
2024年新课标I阅读理解D篇解析
In the race t dcument the species n Earth befre they g extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have cllected billins f recrds. Tday, mst recrds f bidiversity are ften in the frm f phts, vides, and ther digital recrds. Thugh they are useful fr detecting shifts in the number and variety f species in an area, a new Stanfrd study has fund that this type f recrd is nt perfect.“With the rise f technlgy it is easy fr peple t make bservatins f different species with the aid f a mbile applicatin,” said Barnabas Daru, wh is lead authr f the study and assistant prfessr f bilgy in the Stanfrd Schl f Humanities and Sciences. “These bservatins nw utnumber the primary data that cmes frm physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using bservatinal data t investigate hw species are respnding t glbal change, I wanted t knw: Are they usable?”Using a glbal dataset f 1.9 billin recrds f plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested hw well these data represent actual glbal bidiversity patterns. “We were particularly interested in explring the aspects f sampling that tend t bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihd f a citizen scientist t take a picture f a flwering plant instead f the grass right next t it,” said Daru.Their study revealed that the large number f bservatin-nly recrds did nt lead t better glbal cverage. Mrever, these data are biased and favr certain regins, time perids, and species. This makes sense because the peple wh get bservatinal bidiversity data n mbile devices are ften citizen scientists recrding their encunters with species in areas nearby. These data are als biased tward certain species with attractive r eye-catching features.What can we d with the imperfect datasets f bidiversity?“Quite a lt,” Daru explained. “Bidiversity apps can use ur study results t infrm users f versampled areas and lead them t places – and even species – that are nt well-sampled. T imprve the quality f bservatinal data, bidiversity apps can als encurage users t have an expert cnfirm the identificatin f their upladed image.”
32. What d we knw abut the recrds f species cllected nw?A. They are becming utdated. B. They are mstly in electrnic frm.C. They are limited in number. D. They are used fr public exhibitin. 33. What des Daru’s study fcus n? A. Threatened species.B. Physical specimens.C. Observatinal data.D. Mbile applicatins. 34. What has led t the biases accrding t the study?A. Mistakes in data analysis. B. Pr quality f upladed pictures.C. Imprper way f sampling. D. Unreliable data cllectin devices. 35. What is Daru’s suggestin fr bidiversity apps?A. Review data frm certain areas. B. Hire experts t check the recrds.C. Cnfirm the identity f the users. D. Give guidance t citizen scientists.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D32.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Tday, mst recrds f bidiversity are ften in the frm f phts, vides, and ther digital recrds.（如今大多数生物多样性的记录，通常以照片视频和其他数字记录的形式存在)”可知这些这些形式都是以电子形式存在的。故选B 项。33推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“These bservatins nw utnumber the primary data that cmes frm physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using bservatinal data t investigate hw species are respnding t glbal change, I wanted t knw: Are they usable?”(这些观察现在超过了来自物理标本的原始数据，由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来调查物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：它们是否可用？）可知，Dar研究的重点是数据，所以他聚焦的是“样本数据”。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据第四段““We were particularly interested in explring the aspects f sampling that tend t bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihd f a citizen scientist t take a picture f a flwering plant instead f the grass right next t it,” （我们我们特别感兴趣的是探索那些倾向于使数据产生偏差的采样方面，比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄一株开花植物的照片，而不是旁边的草) 可知存在存在偏差的原因是因为不当的采样方式。故选C项。35推理判断题。根据第最后一段““Bidiversity apps can use ur study results t infrm users f versampled areas and lead them t places – and even species – that are nt well-sampled. T imprve the quality f bservatinal data, bidiversity apps can als encurage users t have an expert cnfirm the identificatin f their upladed image.”生物多样性app，可以利用我们的研究结果告知用户哪些区域采样过多并引导他们前往未被充分采样的地方，甚至是物种。为了提高观测数据的质量生物多样性app，还鼓励用户请专家确认他们上传的图像)”可知，Dura建议生物多样性app提供给采样人员一些指导意见，故选D项。
语篇丨夹叙夹议文主题丨人与自我语境语篇│本文介绍了作者使用英语字典的经验和乐趣。
Nt all great writers are great spellers.If yu want t be published,it's vital t submit a perfect,prfessinally presented manuscript (原稿). 36 N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly.I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk:dictinary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I dn't trust my laptp's spellchecker. 37 Of curse,these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses,but I'm ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers.I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus. 38 It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd,thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar,but nt identical.It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.In additin,I have an ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary, picked up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence.Of curse,with its 2,672 pages,it's nt exactly shrt.It cntains arund 163,000 wrds,plus wrd cmbinatins and idimatic phrases. 39 Hwever,if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage,there's nthing better.Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn's Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755.“T make dictinaries is dull(乏味)wrk,”wrte Jhnsn,illustrating ne definitin f “dull”. 40 A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.
2024年新课标I阅读理解七选五解析
A.I dn't ften use this takes n accunt f the I still dn't want t replace a dictinary can be a pleasure t curse,a dictinary is nt nly fr means gd grammar and n spelling dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin.
36 F 选项中的that代指的是前句的“submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript“”。‘根据前文“If yu want t be published, it's vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript.”可知，发表作品时必须提交完美的原稿。接下来说明没有编辑会容忍拼写错误。选项F“那意味着良好的语法和没有拼写错误。”正好总结了提交完美原稿的具体要求，承接上下文。故选F。37 B 根据前文“I dn't trust my laptp's spellchecker.”可知，作者不信任笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。结合下文提到的“Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses”可知，作者解释了不信任拼写检查器的原因。选项B“它不考虑上下文。”正好说明了这个原因，符合逻辑。故选B。38 E 后面的it的出现意味着，38的对应选项肯定要有一个单数或不可数名词。同时，根据前文“I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus.”可知，作者使用牛津简明词典和柯林斯同义词词典。结合下文提到的“它应该给你每个词的精确定义，从而将其与意义相似但不完全相同的其他词区分开来。”可知，作者解释了字典的用途。选项E“当然，字典不仅仅是为了拼写。”与前文提到的使用字典的原因相呼应。故选E。39 A A“我不经常使用这本词典。”与后文“Hwever,if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage,there's nthing better”（然而，如果我需要查找一个词的词源或查阅其用法示例，没有什么比这更好的了）形成语义上的转折，强调字典的重要性。选A。40 D 根据前文“编写字典是枯燥的工作，”约翰逊写道，以此说明了“乏味”一词的一个定义。选项D“但阅读字典可以是一种乐趣。”中的but, 以及dull的反义词“pleasure”，形成了意义上的转折，同时，D项的“a pleasure t read”与后句的“rewarding experience”也形成了呼应。正好总结了这段的主题，说明了阅读字典的乐趣。故选D。
语篇丨记叙文类型主题丨人与自我语境语篇│本描描述了作者因为看不到自己在跑步中的进展，于是跟风从跑步转向自行车骑行，最终接受了自己的个人局限，并意识到设立个人目标要切实可行、适合自己。
2024年新课标I完型填空解析
I've been mtivated---and demtivated---by ther flks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend 41 a marathn race. Feeling mtivated,I started running. 42 but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was 43 fr a“super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn.Then, the next day I went n my lngest run---15 miles. T be hnest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly 46 I'd ever run again is if a big dg was running after me! S I 47 cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I 48 f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I 49 her bike and went fr a ride. Th 50 : The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I'd be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I'd never faced such 51 . That day, I gt 52 by abut 100“lcal”bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53 . I've 54 a lt since then.I've cme t accept that whatever 55 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
2024年新课标I完形填空解析
B.held C.wn B.silently C.prudly B.lking C.waiting B.believed C.hated D B.achievementC.cntributin B.risk C.place up B.went n C.turned t D.dealt B.dreamed C.cmplained B.brrwed C.bught B.secret C.principle B.events C.ppnents B.cnvince。 C.admired B.cnvenient。 C.familiar B.matured C.missed B.dates C.gals D.tests
【答案】41-45 CADCB 46-50DCBBA 51-55DADB41 C。 A. knew 知道；B. held 举办；C. wn 赢得；D. quit 放弃。本句句意：当我还是个少年时，一个邻居朋友赢得了一场马拉松比赛。根据上文“by ther flks' achievements”可知，此处指朋友的成就，因此是赢得比赛。同时下句提到“Feeling mtivated”,故而朋友应该是赢得了马拉松比赛。42 A。 A. regularly 定期地；B. silently 静静地；C. prudly 自豪地；D. recently 最近。本句句意：感到受鼓舞，我开始定期跑步。根据下文“but then tw things happened”可知，此处指的是开始定期跑步。43 D。 A. asking 询问；B. lking 寻找；C. waiting 等待；D. training 训练。本句句意：一天我遇到一个女孩，她告诉我她正在为一场“超级”双马拉松赛训练。根据下文“referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn”可知，她正在训练。44 C。 A. made 制造；B. believed 相信；C. hated 讨厌；D. deserved 应得。本句句意：老实说，我讨厌它！45 B。 A. advantage 优势；B. achievement 成就；C. cntributin 贡献；D. influence 影响。本句句意：这个女孩让我的成就显得渺小。根据上文“a 52.4-mile duble marathn”可知，女孩的成就比作者的大。46 D。 A. way 方式；B. risk 风险；C. place 地方；D. reasn 原因。本句句意：我决定唯一会再跑步的理由是如果有一只大狗在追我！根据上文“the nly”以及下文“if a big dg was running after me”可知，是再跑步的理由。47 C。 A. gave up 放弃；B. went n 继续；C. turned t 转向；D. dealt with 处理。本句句意：于是我转向骑自行车。根据上文“decided that the nly reasn I'd ever run again”,以及下句“I gt a gd bike and rde a lt”可知，作者放弃跑步，转向骑自行车。48 B。 A. heard 听说；B. dreamed 梦想；C. cmplained 抱怨；D. apprved 赞成。本句句意：我梦想参加自行车比赛。根据下文“until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister”可知，作者梦想参加比赛。
【答案】41-45 CADCB 46-50DCBBA 51-55DADB49 B。 A. painted 画；B. brrwed 借；C. bught 买；D. parked 停车。本句句意：一天我借了她的自行车出去骑了一趟。根据上文“While she was at wrk ne day”以及下文“went fr a ride”可知，作者借了自行车，才能去骑车。50. A。 A. prblem 难题，棘手的问题；B. secret 秘密；C. principle 原则；D. advice 建议。本句句意：问题是那里的道路穿过大峡谷，我不得不长时间地骑上坡。根据下文“The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I'd be riding uphill fr miles at a time”可知，这里是指棘手的问题。51 D。 A. dangers 危险；B. events 事件；C. ppnents 对手；D. challenges 挑战。本句句意：我从未面对过这样的挑战。根据上文“The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I'd be riding uphill fr miles at a time”可知，这是挑战。52 A。 A. passed 超过；B. cnvinced 说服；C. admired 钦佩；D. stpped 停止。本句句意：那天我被大约100个当地的骑车人超过，他们习惯了这样的道路。根据下文“by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads”可知，作者被超过。53 D。 A. reliable 可靠的；B. cnvenient 方便的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. appealing 吸引人的。本句句意：当我回到家时，突然觉得骑自行车没那么吸引人了。根据下文“didn't seem quite as”可知，这里指没有那么吸引人了(上文提到，作者被很多专业骑行的人超过了)。54 B。A. traveled 旅行；B. matured 成熟；C. missed 错过；D. wrried 担心。本句句意：从那以后，我已经成熟了很多。根据下文“I've cme t accept that whatever gals I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn”(设定目标应该是自我驱动的),可知，作者变得成熟。55 C。 A. limits 限制；B. dates 日期；C. gals 目标；D. tests 测试。本句句意：我已经接受了无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们必须是我自己的。根据下文“they just have t be my wn”可知，这里用gal才符合句意，同时呼应第一段里的ther flk’s achievements。
语篇丨说明文类型主题丨人与社会语境语篇│本介绍了希瑟威克工作室最近在国家信托基金的伍尔贝丁花园边缘建造了一座温室，这座美丽的建筑名为“玻璃屋”，位于一个新花园的中心，展示了丝绸之路是如何影响现代英国花园的。
2024年新课标I语法填空解析
Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust's Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure,named Glasshuse,is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times. The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective 57 (functin) structure that is als beautiful.The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)”made f glass and aluminium (铝).These sepals pen n warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cld weather,the structure stays 59 (clse) t prtect the plants. Further,the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse 60 (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad,by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr 61 first time.These plants included mdern Western 62 (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel.The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad.The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see,t. The Glasshuse stands 63 a great achievement in cntemprary design,t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing(追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute 64 brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the 65 (rich) f gardening in England.
56. engineering 考查名词。句意：最新的工程工艺被用来创造这个既实用又漂亮的保护性结构。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词techniques。57. functinal 考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意以及后文“that is als beautiful”可知此处应使用形容词functinal，与beautiful并列，作定语修饰structure。58. t give 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些花瓣在温暖的天气里打开，给里面的植物阳光和新鲜空气。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中已有谓语动词pen，此处为非谓语动词，且此处表示目的，故应用不定式作目的状语。59. clsed 考查形容词。句意：在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭以保护植物。结合句意表示“关闭的”短语为stay clsed。60. walks 考查时态。句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，通过这条丝绸之路，丝绸和许多植物物种首次来到英国。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为the Silk Rute Garden，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。61. the 考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“第一次”短语为fr the first time。62. favurites 考查可数名词复数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方人喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favurite为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故应用复数形式。63. as 考查介词。句意：玻璃温室是当代设计的一大成就，它位于一条追溯丝绸之路脚步的小径尽头，这条小径将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的大部分财富。结合句意表示“作为”短语为stand as。64. which/that 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the steps，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。65. richness 考查不可数名词。句意同上。rich为形容词，前面有定冠词the修饰，故此处应用名词作宾语，richness为抽象名词，不可数。