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2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江宁区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江宁区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
There are fur healthy and tasty recipes （食谱） that yu can easily prepare at hme.
Lemn pudding
If yu want t start yur day with a bright smile，this creamy，sweet and spicy recipe will surely wrk fr yu.It perfectly cmbines the great taste f lemn and hney.With the ease f preparatin f the fd，great taste and many health benefits，this is a great dessert added t yur breakfast menu.
Curried （咖喱） chicken sup
Fr this recipe，yur chicken will be cked in sweet-smelling sup with butter and sweet ptates.T make the sup，yu will need curry pwder，tmates，chicken，red wine，butter，and milk.Let yurself enjy this grateful meal as a reward fr the lng hurs f tiring wrk.
Orange carrt smthie （奶昔）
Prepare yurself a healthy drink t start yur day.Orange carrt smthie is an easy-t-prepare recipe that will give yu a creamy and cld smthie that will leave a wnderful taste，which will make yu ask fr mre.With the great range taste，yur day is sure t be made.The carrt flavr als perfectly adds the mix f vegetable sweetness fr a ne-f-a-kind and tasty breakfast drink.
Biled egg tast with butter
If yu lve simple flavr-packed and healthy meals，this tast is just the ne.Make yur egg tast t the next level thrugh adding butter.This recipe will cmbine a great flavr cmbinatin that will surely satisfy yu.With eating sme fr yur breakfast，lunch r even fr yur dinner，eating has never been as well as it is with this tast.
1.What d we knw abut lemn pudding？ ______
A. It makes yu smile the whle day.
B. It has the taste f lemn and hney.
C. It is hard t prepare at hme.
D. It is a great additin t yur supper menu.
2.Of the fllwing recipes，which is the best chice after tiring wrk？ ______
A. Lemn pudding.B. Orange carrt smthie.
C. Curried chicken sup.D. Biled egg tast with butter.
3.What is special abut biled egg tast with butter？ ______
A. It includes sme butter.B. It is simple and healthy.
C. It benefits ur health.D. It is suitable fr 3 meals a day.
B
When a wman was talkative while checking ut at a Dllar General，her cashier，Emily Dunean didn't think much f it.But she stayed attentive as the 85-year-ld tld her abut herself.A man behind her in line nticed what was happening，t.
Gerald Swindle was in a hurry t g hunting that day and was a bit annyed with hw lng their cnversatin was ging.But as Gerald waited fr his turn，his attitude began t change.Nt nly did he cnclude that hunting wasn't mre imprtant than their cnversatin，but fund himself captivated by what the elderly wman said nce he stpped t listen.
"Yu were patient with this lady，" Gerald later said in a vide recalling what had happened. "Yu did nthing but fllwed her cnversatin，listening t every wrd she said，and never rushing her."
He added， "Yu shwed me what peple ught t be.Smetimes it might be the nly persn they talk t this week.Yu inspired me and smetimes I need that，s I appreciate it."
Since psting the vide nline，it's becme ppular with nearly 2 millin views!
"I never expected this t cme abut because it was just a regular day fr me.I was just ding my jb，" Emily said.
As the cmment sectin quickly filled with thers sharing hw inspired they felt by Emily's kindness，higher-ups at Dllar General heard f the stry.One day，members frm the cmpany's leadership team shwed up t her stre and presented her with flwer，and a ﹩ 1，000 dnatin t a lcal elementary schl.
Best f all，that elderly wman has since cme back t the stre several times，and the tw f them are becming quite clse. "What I've learned is s amazing—yu can have an effect n peple just by being yurself，wrking at the Dllar General，" she said.
4.Hw did Gerald act at the talk between Emily and the custmer at first？ ______
A. He listened with full attentin.
B. He fcused n his wn hunting.
C. He felt lucky t be nt talkative.
D. He felt disturbed at the lng talk.
5.What des the underlined wrd "captivated" mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Stuck.B. Angered.C. Inspired.D. Attracted.
6.What was the pst abut？ ______
A. What patience Emily shwed t the custmer.
B. Why Dllar General became ppular nline.
C. Hw Gerald dealt with the custmer attentively.
D. Hw Emily was praised by her cmpany leader.
7.What did Emily learn frm the stry？ ______
A. Caring fr the ld can bring benefit t us.
B. Listening t peple is a skill t be mastered.
C. It's smetimes easy t influence ther peple.
D. Being a cashier is a gd way fr cnnectin.
C
It's a ppular belief that a fish's memry lasts fr nly seven secnds.It may seem sad t think that they dn't remember what they've eaten r where they've been，and they dn't recgnize yu r any f their friends─every mment in their life wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time.
But dn't be s quick t feel srry fr them.A new study has fund that fish have a much better memry than we used t think.In fact，certain species f fish can even remember events frm as lng as 12 days ag.
In the study，researchers frm MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind f fish called African cichlids t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd.They then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again.
Researchers used cmputer sftware t mnitr the fish's mvements.They fund that after such a lng break the fish still went t the same place where they first gt fd.This suggested that they culd remember their past experiences.
In fact，scientists had been thinking fr a lng time that African cichlids might have a gd memry.An earlier study shwed that they behaved aggressively in frnt f certain fish，perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings，there was n clear evidence.
Just as a gd memry can make ur lives easier，it als plays an imprtant part when a fish is trying t survive in the wild.
"If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains safe fd，they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives at risks，" lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.
Fr a lng time，fish were placed far belw chimpanzees，dlphins and mice n the list f smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding f their intelligence.
8.What is the article mainly abut？ ______
A. Fish having very bad memries.
B. What we can learn frm fish.
C. Hw fish imprve their memry.
D. Fish being smarter than we thught.
9.Accrding t the article，peple used t believe that ______ .
A. fish didn't recgnize any f their friends
B. a fish's memry lasted fr nly seven minutes
C. fish culd remember things that happened 12 days ag
D. fish culd nly remember part f their past experiences
10.Fish can benefit mst frm a gd memry by remembering ______ .
A. their enemies and fightB. where t get fd and survive
C. where t escape t when in dangerD. their friends and help each ther
11.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. African cichlids can remember things fr 12 days.
B. African cichlids always treat ther fish aggressively.
C. African cichlids dn't belng t the list f smart animals.
D. Fish dn't have a gd memry except African cichlids.
D
Have yu ever fund that yu were able t sleep better with an air cnditiner r fan running r perhaps with the sund f rain falling utside？If s，then yu're already familiar with white nise.
White nise refers t a nise that has a mixture f all the audible （听得见的） frequencies that the human ear can detect.It is a cmbinatin f all the frequencies f sund played at nce.It can cver the sunds f ther nises because f its varius frequencies，leading many peple t experience its calming effects.
Studies have that listening t white nise psitively fund affects sleep.Fr example，peple living in a high-nise area f New Yrk City fell asleep faster and spent mre f their time in bed asleep while listening t white nise.In anther study，listening t white nise thrugh headphnes imprved sleep quality fr seriusly ill patients in a lud hspital rm.Hwever，mre research is needed t cnfirm whether the characteristics f white nise itself imprve sleep r whether the sund primarily helps by cvering backgrund nise.Hwever，a recent analysis f multiple studies lking at white nise's effect n sleep has prduced mixed results.The researchers are dubtful abut the quality f existing evidence and cnclude that further research is necessary in rder t widely recmmend white nise as a sleep aid.They als nte that in sme instances，white nise can disturb a persn's sleep and may affect their hearing.
Despite that，researchers are still ptimistic that the steady hum f white nise might reduce a sleeper's sensitivity t unpredictable nises frm the envirnment，such as transprtatin sunds like cars and planes，which are cnsidered a majr cntributr t pr sleep.
12.Why des white nise have calming effects？ ______
A. It can absrb ther nises.
B. It can help peple sleep better.
C. It can be detected by human ears.
D. It can cver the sunds f ther nises.
13.Hw des the authr explain the benefits f white nise？ ______
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cmparisns.
14.Which statement may researchers agree with accrding t the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. White nise shuld be strngly recmmended as a sleep aid.
B. Harmful effects f white nise have becme a majr cncern.
C. Pr sleep will make peple sensitive t the unpredictable nises.
D. Mre researches are needed t cnfirm the effect f white nise n sleep.
15.Which f the fllwing can be a suitable tile fr the text？ ______
A. Hw Des White Nise Wrk
B. Is White Nise Harmful in Any Way
C. Des White Nise Help Yu Sleep
D. What Are the Benefits f White Nise
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Smetimes dealing with yur negative emtins can be challenging.When life is stressful，it's very easy t give in t feelings f anger r depressin.（1） ______ Here are sme ways that can help yu better deal with a wide range f negative emtins.
Acknwledge yur feelings.
Dealing with negative emtins can be difficult.But it's imprtant t allw yurself t experience thse emtins，as suppressing （抑制） them can cause stress.（2） ______ .Fr example，if yu are feeling nervus，ask yurself， "What am I afraid f？" Acknwledging the issue can help yu figure ut hw t handle it.
（ 3） ______
Small changes can have a big impact n yur emtinal health.Try changing yur space t make it a mre calming place.Fr example，if yur negative emtins arise frm feeling ut f cntrl，try rganizing yur space.Clearing up the mess can make yu feel n tp f things.
• Shift yur fcus away frm the bad thing.
When yu knw that smething is causing a negative emtin，try t shift yur fcus away frm that situatin.Fr example，if yu are stuck in a traffic jam and running late，shift yur fcus frm the traffic t listening t yur favrite CD.（4） ______
Talk abut yur feelings.
Talking abut yur negative emtins is very prductive.Try talking t yur friends r family members.It is a gd idea t let yur lved nes knw yur feelings.Try saying， "I've been really stressed ut lately.D yu have time t talk things thrugh with me？" Be calm and reasnable while yu are talking.（5） ______ ，but d s withut shuting.
A.It's fine t express anger r frustratin
B.Have a try t change yur envirnment
C.It's cmmn t be filled with negative emtins
D.Yu dn't have t spend t much effrt n them
E.Fcusing n smething psitive can help calm yu dwn
F.When yu experience a negative emtin，acknwledge it
G.Hwever，yu will be mre prductive if yu can handle them
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My daughter and I were swimming in ur pl ne summer day.This day was like any f the ther days，s I had n way f knwing that this ne wuld g dwn in ur family histry as a（1） ______ we cherish（珍惜）and still（2） ______ frm time t time.
The sun was setting and the night was（3） ______ appraching.My daughter（4） ______ it first—a spider was spinning her web at the bttm f the freshly painted blue fence that（5） ______ ur pl.It surprised me that she saw this，and it surprised me even mre that she wasn't（6） ______ f the spider.
Instead，she（7） ______ watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle f life.As we bth watched this wnder f nature，a very simple thught（8） ______ me.I had lst the track f（9） ______ .I hnestly didn't knw hw lng we had been just staying there and（10） ______ that spider making her web.But，regardless f whatever amunt f time had passed，the truth was that we were（11） ______ having fun.
What we had dne was t spend time tgether and（12） ______ the simple things in life.We talked abut hw precius ur（13） ______ amunt f time is n this planet and hw we shuld（14） ______ t enjy the simple things in life like the flight f a bird.The simple things are the（15） ______ things in life，even when they include spiders and webs.
21.A. memryB. freedmC. respnseD. cnflict
22.A. hear fB. talk abutC. argue abutD. cmplain f
23.A. cautiuslyB. incrediblyC. directlyD. quickly
24.A. rememberedB. imaginedC. watchedD. nticed
25.A. cnstructedB. decratedC. surrundedD. reached
26.A. tiredB. afraidC. cntentD. fnd
27.A. riginallyB. anxiuslyC. typicallyD. delightfully
28.A. knckedB. mvedC. hitD. hurt
29.A. eventB. dataC. spiderD. time
30.A. winding upB. picking upC. pinting atD. staring at
31.A. nrmallyB. simplyC. slightlyD. independently
32.A. dB. appreciateC. handleD. discuss
33.A. limitedB. frmerC. extraD. distant
34.A. frgetB. wantC. stpD. chse
35.A. unusualB. bestC. easiestD. rare
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Chang'an Twer，als knwn as the Great Wild Gse Pagda，is an architectural wnder （1） ______ （lcate） in Xi'an，China.With its rich histrical significance and stunning beauty，this ancient twer stands as a masterpiece f China's cultural heritage.
（ 2） ______ （riginal） built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century，Chang'an Twer served as a Buddhist pagda，husing Buddhist materials（3） ______ the mnk Xuanzang brught frm India.Its cnstructin （4） ______ （rder） by Emperr Gazng t prmte Buddhism and facilitate （使…便利） the translatin f Buddhist scriptures （佛经） int Chinese.
Rising t a（5） ______ （high） f 64 meters，the square-shaped，thirteen-strey twer shwcases the splendid craftsmanship f ancient Chinese craftsmen，each strey f which exhibits unique architectural features，（6） ______ （reflect） the cultural influences f the time.Visitrs can g up t the tp（7） ______ wnderful views f the city.Surrunding the pagda，the serene gardens and the Da Ci'en Temple ffer a （8） ______ （peace） retreat （隐居处） as well.
Whether it is fr experiencing a piece f histry （9） ______ explring cultural wnders，Chang'an Twer is（10） ______ essential destinatin fr thse explring China's vast histrical landscape.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定下周六晚上你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会。你是音乐社团的负责人李华，准备在本周各社团集中时做一个活动安排的演讲，内容包括：
（1）音乐会的具体时间和地点；
（2）音乐会的主要安排。
（3）欢迎大家参加。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Gd afternn，bys and girls!
38.As a senir editr in a famus press，I always think f days twenty years befre when I was 18，I lived with my grandparents，and my parents earned their living in anther city，struggling t supprt ur family.I had taken t delivering newspapers t supprt myself and my educatin.
I wuld be up every mrning by 5 am and walk five kilmetres frm where I lived t the newspaper ffice.By 6 am，I wuld cllect 50 cpies which must have weighed ver five kilgrams.My delivery range spanned （横跨） three kilmetres.After distributing the cpies，I wuld rush hme—anther three kilmetres away—ck my breakfast，and be ff t my schl.
One Friday mrning，I gt hme after my deliveries，finding Afzal，a by frm the neighburhd，at my drstep.Afzal said his mther wanted t see me.When I asked him why，Afzal said， "She will tell yu." Tired after walking arund fr ver 11 kilmetres，I was lking frward t breakfast and sme rest.I assumed his mther wished t subscribe （定期订购） t the newspaper，s I fllwed him t his hme nearby.
A wman in her 40s pened the dr.I later learned she was Afzal's mther，Mrs Kader.She asked me t sit，pulled up her chair next t mine and gently asked， "Tell me abut yur rutine，right frm the time yu wake up in the mrning." I wasn't quite sure why she wanted t knw，but I tld her abut my mrning jb in a few wrds.She asked me， "Hw many miles d yu walk every day？" I replied， "A little mre than 11 kilmetres." My reply shcked her.
Then she patted my back and went inside，reappearing carrying a large plate full f fd fr breakfast fr me.It was a heart y breakfast，ne that brught back memries f happy days spent with my parents.Later，as I was abut t leave after thanking them，Mrs Kader asked me t wait and she went inside again.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Mrs Kader appeared again，with a new bicycle.
______
I bwed t Mrs Kader gratefully and left fr schl.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Lemn pudding部分It perfectly cmbines the great taste f lemn and hney.（它完美地结合了柠檬和蜂蜜的味道）可知，柠檬布丁结合了柠檬和蜂蜜的味道。故选B项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Curried （咖喱） chicken sup部分Let yurself enjy this grateful meal as a reward fr the lng hurs f tiring wrk.（好好享受这顿大餐吧，作为对长时间辛苦工作的奖励）可知，咖喱鸡丁汤是劳累工作后的最佳选择。故选C项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Biled egg tast with butter部分With eating sme fr yur breakfast，lunch r even fr yur dinner，eating has never been as well as it is with this tast.（早餐、午餐甚至晚餐都吃黄油鸡蛋吐司，用餐从来没有像这样让人惬意过）可知，黄油鸡蛋吐司的特别之处是一日三餐皆可食用。故选D项。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种健康美味的食谱。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Gerald Swindle was in a hurry t g hunting that day and was a bit annyed with hw lng their cnversatin was ging.（ Gerald Swindle那天急着去打猎，对他们的谈话持续了这么长时间感到有些恼火。）可知，Gerald Swindle那天赶着去打猎，前面那个顾客与收银员长时间的对话让他感觉被打扰了，故选D。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据划线词前的But as Gerald waited fr his turn，his attitude began t change.Nt nly did he cnclude that hunting wasn't mre imprtant than their cnversatin（可是Gerald等着轮到他的时候，他的态度开始改变了。他不仅得出结论，打猎并不比他们的谈话更重要）及划线词后he stpped t listen（他停下来倾听）"可知，Gerald不仅开始倾听这位老人对收银员的倾诉，而且对她说的话"很感兴趣"，从语境的递进关系判断，划线词的含义是"吸引"。结合选项A．Stuck卡住；B．Angered生气；C．Inspired鼓舞；D．Attracted吸引。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段内容"Yu were patient with this lady，" Gerald later said in a vide recalling what had happened. "Yu did nthing but fllwed her cnversatin，listening t every wrd she said，and never rushing her."（"你对这位女士很有耐心，"杰拉尔德后来在一段视频中回忆当时发生的事情时说。"你什么也没做，只是跟着她说话，听她说的每一个字，从不催她。"）可知，Gerald在一家名为Dllar General的商店里看到收银员艾米丽耐心倾听一个老年顾客的讲述，Gerald把这段对话的视频发到网上，所以这条视频是关于Emily对顾客表现出的耐心，故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段 "What I've learned is s amazing—yu can have an effect n peple just by being yurself，wrking at the Dllar General，" she said.（她说："我学到的东西是如此的神奇——你可以通过在Dllar General工作，做你自己来影响别人。"）可知，Emily谈到自己的感悟：有时候很容易影响别人，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。一家商店的收银员耐心倾听一位老年顾客的倾诉并与之交谈，她的故事被发布到网上，引起人们的共鸣。
考查故事类记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Fr a lng time，fish were placed far belw chimpanzees，dlphins and mice n the list f smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding f their intelligence.（很长一段时间，在聪明动物的名单上，鱼被远远排在黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠之下。但这项研究让科学家们对自己的智力有了新的认识。）可知这篇文章主要是关于鱼比我们想象的要聪明。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段It's a ppular belief that a fish's memry lasts fr nly seven secnds.It may seem sad t think that they dn't remember what they've eaten r where they've been，and they dn't recgnize yu r any f their friends─every mment in their life wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time.（人们普遍认为鱼的记忆只能持续7秒钟。想到他们不记得自己吃过什么，去过哪里，不认识你或他们的任何朋友，这似乎很可悲──他们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界。）可知人们过去认为鱼不认识他们的任何朋友。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。结合倒数第三段Just as a gd memry can make ur lives easier，it als plays an imprtant part when a fish is trying t survive in the wild.（正如好的记忆力可以让我们的生活更轻松，当一条鱼试图在野外生存时，它也起着重要的作用。）及倒数第二段"If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains safe fd，they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives at risks，" lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.（首席研究员特雷弗•汉密尔顿在接受《生活科学》采访时说："如果鱼类能够记住某个区域有安全的食物，它们就能够回到那个区域，而不会冒生命危险。"。）可知鱼类从良好的记忆力中获益最大，因为它能记住从哪里获取食物并生存下来。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段In the study，researchers frm MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind f fish called African cichlids t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd.They then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again.（在这项研究中，加拿大马塞万大学的研究人员训练了一种叫做非洲慈鲷的鱼，让它去水箱的某个区域觅食。然后他们等了12天才再次把它们放回水箱。）可知非洲慈鲷能记住12天的事情。故选A。
文章主要介绍了一项关于鱼类记忆能力的研究。传统观点认为鱼的记忆只有七秒，但加拿大麦克尤恩大学的研究显示，非洲丽鱼能记住至少12天前的事件。研究通过训练这种鱼到特定区域觅食并监测其行为，发现它们能回忆起过去的经历。这项研究改变了人们对鱼类智力的看法，表明它们在动物智能排名中应被重新评估。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It is a cmbinatin f all the frequencies f sund played at nce.It can cver the sunds f ther nises because f its varius frequencies，leading many peple t experience its calming effects. （它是同时播放的所有频率的声音的组合。由于其不同的频率，它可以掩盖其他噪音的声音，使许多人体验到它的镇静效果。）可知白噪音有镇静作用是因为它可以掩盖其他声音。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Studies have that listening t white nise psitively fund affects sleep.Fr example，peple living in a high-nise area f New Yrk City fell asleep faster and spent mre f their time in bed asleep while listening t white nise.In anther study，listening t white nise thrugh headphnes imprved sleep quality fr seriusly ill patients in a lud hspital rm. （研究表明，听白噪音对睡眠有积极的影响。例如，生活在纽约市高噪音地区的人入睡更快，并且花更多的时间在床上睡觉，同时听白噪音。在另一项研究中，在嘈杂的病房里，戴着耳机听白噪音可以改善重病患者的睡眠质量。）可知作者通过举例解释白噪音的好处，A．By giving examples.通过举例说明；B．By telling stries.通过讲故事；C．By asking questins.通过提问；D．By making cmparisns.通过比较。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Hwever，a recent analysis f multiple studies lking at white nise's effect n sleep has prduced mixed results.The researchers are dubtful abut the quality f existing evidence and cnclude that further research is necessary in rder t widely recmmend white nise as a sleep aid. （然而，最近一项针对白噪音对睡眠影响的多项研究的分析得出了不同的结果。研究人员对现有证据的质量表示怀疑，并得出结论，为了广泛推荐白噪音作为助眠剂，还需要进一步的研究。）和第五段Despite that，researchers are still ptimistic that the steady hum f white nise might reduce a sleeper's sensitivity t unpredictable nises frm the envirnment，such as transprtatin sunds like cars and planes，which are cnsidered a majr cntributr t pr sleep. （尽管如此，研究人员仍然乐观地认为，白噪音的持续嗡嗡声可能会降低睡眠者对环境中不可预测的噪音的敏感性，比如汽车和飞机等交通工具的声音，这些噪音被认为是导致睡眠质量差的主要原因。）可推知研究人员会同意需要更多的研究来证实白噪音对睡眠的影响的观点。所以"D．Mre researches are needed t cnfirm the effect f white nise n sleep.需要更多的研究来证实白噪音对睡眠的影响。"正确。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段Studies have that listening t white nise psitively fund affects sleep.Fr example，peple living in a high-nise area f New Yrk City fell asleep faster and spent mre f their time in bed asleep while listening t white nise.In anther study，listening t white nise thrugh headphnes imprved sleep quality fr seriusly ill patients in a lud hspital rm. （研究表明，听白噪音对睡眠有积极的影响。例如，生活在纽约市高噪音地区的人入睡更快，并且花更多的时间在床上睡觉，同时听白噪音。在另一项研究中，在嘈杂的病房里，戴着耳机听白噪音可以改善重病患者的睡眠质量。）可知文章讲述白噪音（White nise）对睡眠有积极影响，但还有待进一步研究证明，C选项"Des White Nise Help Yu Sleep白噪音有助于睡眠吗？"符合文章主旨大意，适合作为标题，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲了白噪音对睡眠的影响。白噪音是指包含人耳能听到的所有频率的噪音，它可以掩盖其他噪音的声音，让人们感受到它的镇定效果。研究表明，听白噪音可以改善睡眠质量，比如在纽约市高噪音区居住的人在听白噪音时入睡更快，睡眠时间更长。然而，对于白噪音对睡眠的影响，目前的研究结果并不一致，还需要进一步的研究来确认。尽管如此，研究人员仍然对白噪音能减少环境中不可预测噪音对睡眠的影响持乐观态度。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】G、F、B、E、A
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据前句When life is stressful，it's very easy t give in t feelings f anger r depressin（当生活充满压力时，我们很容易愤怒或抑郁）；以及后句Here are sme ways that car help yu better deal with a wide range f negative emtins（以下是能帮助你更好地处理各种负面情绪的一些方法），说明我们可以用一些方法来处理各种负面情绪，表示"然而，如果你能处理好它们，你会更有效率"的选项G可以和前文构成转折关系，引出后句介绍的方法，符合语境。故选G。
（2）联系下文题。。根据后句Fr example，if yu are feeling nervus，ask yurself， "What am I afraid f？" Acknwledging the issue can help yu figure ut hw t handle it（例如，如果你感到紧张，问问自己："我害怕什么？"承认这个问题可以帮助你找出如何处理它），可知举例说明怎样承认消极情绪的存在，表示"当你感受到消极情绪时，要承认它的存在"的选项F可以和后文构成例证关系，符合语境。故选F。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句Small changes can have a big impact n yur emtinal health.Try changing yur space t make it a mre calming place（微小的变化会对你的情绪健康产生重大影响。试着改变你的空间，让它成为一个更平静的地方），可知本段介绍改变环境的作用，表示"试着改变一下你的环境"的选项B可以作为本段的主题，符合语境，故选B。
（4）联系上文题。根据前句When yu knw that smething is causing a negative emtin，try t shift yur fcus away frm that situatin.Fr example，if yu are stuck in a traffic jam and running late，shift yur fcus frm the traffic t listening t yur favrite CD（当你知道某些事情正在引起负面情绪时，试着把注意力从这种情况上转移开。例如，如果你遇到交通堵塞和迟到，把注意力从交通堵塞转移到听你最喜欢的CD上），可知总结专注于积极的事情可以帮助你平静下来的话题，表示"专注于积极的事情可以帮助你平静下来"的选项E可以承接前文，符合语境。故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文but d s withut shuting（但不要大喊大叫），可知要平和地表达自己的负面情绪。由此判断"表达愤怒或沮丧是可以的"的选项A符合语境。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了有助于更好地处理各种负面情绪的一些方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、B、D、D、C、B、D、C、D、D、B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A．memry记忆；B．freedm自由；C.respnse回复；D.cnflict冲突，矛盾。根据上文This day was like any f the ther days 可知这一天经过去，成为了作者和女儿的记忆。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A．hear f 听说；B．talk abut 谈论；C．argue abut 争论；D．cmplain f 抱怨。根据下文frm time t time 可知是被人时不时谈起。故选B。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A．cautiusly小心地；B．incredibly难以置信地；C．directly直接地；D．quickly快地。根据常识可知太阳落山了夜晚就快来临，故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A．remembered记住；B．imagined想象；C．watched看着；D．nticed注意到。根据空后it first-a spider was spinning her web可知是注意到了一只蜘蛛要结网，故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A．cnstructed建造；B．decrated装饰；C．surrunded包围；D．reached到达。根据下文ur pl 可知泳池被栅栏包围着。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A．tired疲惫的；B．afraid害怕的；C．cntent满意的；D．fnd喜欢的。根据上文"and it surprised me" 可知她竟然不怕蜘蛛让我感到吃惊。故选B。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A．riginally最初地；B．anxiusly焦急地；C．typically典型地；D．delightfully快乐地。根据上文 it surprised me even mre that she wasn't f the spider.可知女儿不怕蜘蛛，反而欣喜地看着蜘蛛。instead表示与上文提到的情况相反，不害怕反而高兴地看，故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A．kncked敲击；B．mved移动；C．hit打击；D．hurt伤害。当他们都看着这大自然的奇迹时，作者突然生了一个非常简单的想法。hit除"打，打击"之意外，还有"使忽然意识到"的意思。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A．event事件；B．data数据；C．spider蜘蛛；D．time时间。根据下文I hnestly didn't knw hw lng we had been just staying there 可知是忘记了时间。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A．winding up结束；B．picking up捡起；C．pinting at 指向；D．staring at 盯着。根据下文that spider making her web 可知是盯着织网的蜘蛛。故选D。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A．nrmally正常地；B．simply简单地；C．slightly稍微；D．independently独立地。但是，不管过了多少时间，事实是他们只是玩得很开心。作者和女儿只是简单地看着蜘蛛织网。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A．d做；B．appreciate欣赏；C．handle处理；D．discuss讨论。根据上文My daughter it first-a spider was spinning her web at the bttm f the freshly painted blue fence that ur pl.作者和女儿一起观看欣赏了蜘蛛织网，以及下文the simple things in life 可知是欣赏生活中简单事物。故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A．limited有限的；B．frmer从前的；C．extra额外的；D．distant遥远的。他们谈到在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵，应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情，比如飞翔的小鸟。根据常识可知，时间是有限而宝贵的。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A．frget忘记；B．want想要；C．stp停止；D．chse选择。结合上文We talked abut hw precius ur amunt f time is n this planet可知时间有限和宝贵，因此应该停下来享受生活简单的事情。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A．unusual不同寻常的；B．best最好的；C．easiest最容易的；D．rare稀有的。蜘蛛和蜘蛛网都是生活中简单的事情，而从这些简单的事情当中，作者明白了应当停下来享受生活，可知作者想要表达简单的事情是生活中最好的事情，即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情，更重要的是，花时间一起谈论生活。这样做，你会有特别的时刻和特殊的将持续一生的记忆。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】lcated
【小题2】Originally
【小题3】that /which
【小题4】was rdered
【小题5】height
【小题6】reflecting
【小题7】fr
【小题8】peaceful
【小题9】r
【小题10】an
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：长安塔，又称大雁塔，是位于中国西安的一座建筑奇观。空处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰wnder，该动词与wnder之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故填lcated。
（2）考查副词。句意：长安塔始建于7世纪的唐朝，是一座佛塔，里面存放着玄奘和尚从印度带来的佛教材料。空处应将形容词riginal转换为副词riginally"起初"，作状语修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Originally。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：长安塔始建于7世纪的唐朝，是一座佛塔，里面存放着玄奘和尚从印度带来的佛教材料。分析句子可知空处引导定语从句，先行词为 materials，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。
（4）考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它的建造是由高宗下令的，目的是推广佛教，促进佛经的汉译。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述过去的事件，所以用一般过去时态，且主语"Its cnstructin"与rder之间存在被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was rdered。
（5）考查可数名词单数。句意：这座方形的十三层塔楼高64米，每一层都展现了中国古代工匠精湛的手艺，各具特色的建筑风格，映射了当时的文化影响。根据冠词a可知空处用可数名词单数。故填height。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：这座方形的十三层塔楼高64米，每一层都展现了中国古代工匠精湛的手艺，各具特色的建筑风格，映射了当时的文化影响。分析句子可知本句谓语动词为shwcases，所以空处的动词作非谓语，reflect与逻辑主语twer之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。
（7）考查介词。句意：游客可以爬上内部楼梯至塔顶，享受城市美景。此处表示"为了"用介词fr。故填fr。
（8）考查形容词。句意：环绕着宝塔，宁静的花园和大慈恩寺也提供了一处宁静的避风港。分析句子可知空处用形容词作定语修饰名词retreat。故填peaceful。
（9）考查连词。句意：无论是体验历史片段还是探索文化奇观，长安塔对那些探索中国广阔历史风貌的人来说，都是一个必不可少的地点。构成固定搭配，表示"无论是……还是……"。故填r。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：无论是体验历史片段还是探索文化奇观，长安塔对那些探索中国广阔历史风貌的人来说，都是一个必不可少的地点。destinatin为可数名词"目的地"，空处需要不定冠词表示泛指，表示"一个必不可少的地点"。空后essential 为元音音素开始的单词，因此前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西安的长安塔（大雁塔）作为中国古代建筑奇观的重要地位及其深厚的历史文化意义。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】 Gd afternn，bys and girls!I'm Li Hua，in charge f the music club.I am here tday t give a speech n a cming cncert.（引出话题）
Aiming t enrich ur extracurricular activities，ur schl will hld a musical cncert in the schl gym next Saturday，frm 6 8 p.m.【高分句型一】（音乐会的具体时间和地点）During the cncert，we can appreciate nt nly classical flk music f China and western cuntries，but sme music riginally cmpsed by gifted students.【高分句型二】And yu will be impressed by the cmbinatin f Chinese flk music with western musical instruments.（音乐会的主要安排）
Welcme everyne t this fantastic cncert!Believe me，it will be s wnderful that yu can't miss it!That's all.Thanks fr yur listening!（欢迎大家参加）
【解析】高分句型一：Aiming t enrich ur extracurricular activities，ur schl will hld a musical cncert in the schl gym next Saturday，frm 6 8 p.m.
译文：为了丰富我们的课外活动，我们学校将于下周六下午6点至8点在学校体育馆举办一场音乐会。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Aiming t enrich ur extracurricular activities作状语。
高分句型二：During the cncert，we can appreciate nt nly classical flk music f China and western cuntries，but sme music riginally cmpsed by gifted students.
译文：音乐会期间，我们不仅可以欣赏到中国和西方国家的古典民间音乐，还可以欣赏到一些由天才学生原创的音乐。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语cmpsed by gifted students作定语。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】 Then Mrs Kader appeared again，with a new bicycle.It was a brand new black bicycle which I had been lking frward t wning smeday. 【高分句型一】"This is fr thse wh are in need.Therefre，it's fr yu!" she said with a smile，explaining that she was impressed by my spirit f struggling fr life whenever she saw my rushing figure.Mrs Kader put her arms arund me，gave me a gentle hug and said， "My by，yu deserve it." Hearing that，I was shcked and mre than appreciative fr her genersity and kindness.I didn't even realize that my eyes had welled up.【高分句型二】（作者看到卡德尔太太要送自己一辆自行车后的感受）
I bwed t Mrs Kader gratefully and left fr schl.This time I did nt have t walk r run in a rush every day—I had the bicycle，which really made my life much easier afterwards.With the incredible bicycle，I culd deliver my papers mre effectively，thus having mre time left fr my studies.Even after many years，I still kept this bike in gd cnditin.It witnessed my jurney t my new life，and mre significantly，it reminded me f a kind-hearted gesture frm a stranger.（自行车给作者带来了什么好处）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者18岁时送报纸来养活自己和支付教育的费用，作者每天要走很长的路，一天早上，送完报纸后，邻居阿夫扎尔说他的妈妈想见作者，作者跟着去了，作者很想吃早餐，阿夫扎尔的母亲叫作者说出自己每天的生活，并问作者一天要走多少路，当得知作者要走超过11公里的路时，阿夫扎尔的母亲大为震惊，然后她给作者做了一顿早餐，作者离开时，卡德尔太太让作者等一下，然后她又进去了。
高分句型一：It was a brand new black bicycle which I had been lking frward t wning smeday.
翻译：这是一辆崭新的黑色自行车，我一直期待着有一天能拥有它。
分析：本句使用了which引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I didn't even realize that my eyes had welled up.
翻译：我甚至没意识到我的眼睛已经湿润了。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
There are fur healthy and tasty recipes （食谱） that yu can easily prepare at hme.
Lemn pudding
If yu want t start yur day with a bright smile，this creamy，sweet and spicy recipe will surely wrk fr yu.It perfectly cmbines the great taste f lemn and hney.With the ease f preparatin f the fd，great taste and many health benefits，this is a great dessert added t yur breakfast menu.
Curried （咖喱） chicken sup
Fr this recipe，yur chicken will be cked in sweet-smelling sup with butter and sweet ptates.T make the sup，yu will need curry pwder，tmates，chicken，red wine，butter，and milk.Let yurself enjy this grateful meal as a reward fr the lng hurs f tiring wrk.
Orange carrt smthie （奶昔）
Prepare yurself a healthy drink t start yur day.Orange carrt smthie is an easy-t-prepare recipe that will give yu a creamy and cld smthie that will leave a wnderful taste，which will make yu ask fr mre.With the great range taste，yur day is sure t be made.The carrt flavr als perfectly adds the mix f vegetable sweetness fr a ne-f-a-kind and tasty breakfast drink.
Biled egg tast with butter
If yu lve simple flavr-packed and healthy meals，this tast is just the ne.Make yur egg tast t the next level thrugh adding butter.This recipe will cmbine a great flavr cmbinatin that will surely satisfy yu.With eating sme fr yur breakfast，lunch r even fr yur dinner，eating has never been as well as it is with this tast.
1.What d we knw abut lemn pudding？ ______
A. It makes yu smile the whle day.
B. It has the taste f lemn and hney.
C. It is hard t prepare at hme.
D. It is a great additin t yur supper menu.
2.Of the fllwing recipes，which is the best chice after tiring wrk？ ______
A. Lemn pudding.B. Orange carrt smthie.
C. Curried chicken sup.D. Biled egg tast with butter.
3.What is special abut biled egg tast with butter？ ______
A. It includes sme butter.B. It is simple and healthy.
C. It benefits ur health.D. It is suitable fr 3 meals a day.
B
When a wman was talkative while checking ut at a Dllar General，her cashier，Emily Dunean didn't think much f it.But she stayed attentive as the 85-year-ld tld her abut herself.A man behind her in line nticed what was happening，t.
Gerald Swindle was in a hurry t g hunting that day and was a bit annyed with hw lng their cnversatin was ging.But as Gerald waited fr his turn，his attitude began t change.Nt nly did he cnclude that hunting wasn't mre imprtant than their cnversatin，but fund himself captivated by what the elderly wman said nce he stpped t listen.
"Yu were patient with this lady，" Gerald later said in a vide recalling what had happened. "Yu did nthing but fllwed her cnversatin，listening t every wrd she said，and never rushing her."
He added， "Yu shwed me what peple ught t be.Smetimes it might be the nly persn they talk t this week.Yu inspired me and smetimes I need that，s I appreciate it."
Since psting the vide nline，it's becme ppular with nearly 2 millin views!
"I never expected this t cme abut because it was just a regular day fr me.I was just ding my jb，" Emily said.
As the cmment sectin quickly filled with thers sharing hw inspired they felt by Emily's kindness，higher-ups at Dllar General heard f the stry.One day，members frm the cmpany's leadership team shwed up t her stre and presented her with flwer，and a ﹩ 1，000 dnatin t a lcal elementary schl.
Best f all，that elderly wman has since cme back t the stre several times，and the tw f them are becming quite clse. "What I've learned is s amazing—yu can have an effect n peple just by being yurself，wrking at the Dllar General，" she said.
4.Hw did Gerald act at the talk between Emily and the custmer at first？ ______
A. He listened with full attentin.
B. He fcused n his wn hunting.
C. He felt lucky t be nt talkative.
D. He felt disturbed at the lng talk.
5.What des the underlined wrd "captivated" mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Stuck.B. Angered.C. Inspired.D. Attracted.
6.What was the pst abut？ ______
A. What patience Emily shwed t the custmer.
B. Why Dllar General became ppular nline.
C. Hw Gerald dealt with the custmer attentively.
D. Hw Emily was praised by her cmpany leader.
7.What did Emily learn frm the stry？ ______
A. Caring fr the ld can bring benefit t us.
B. Listening t peple is a skill t be mastered.
C. It's smetimes easy t influence ther peple.
D. Being a cashier is a gd way fr cnnectin.
C
It's a ppular belief that a fish's memry lasts fr nly seven secnds.It may seem sad t think that they dn't remember what they've eaten r where they've been，and they dn't recgnize yu r any f their friends─every mment in their life wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time.
But dn't be s quick t feel srry fr them.A new study has fund that fish have a much better memry than we used t think.In fact，certain species f fish can even remember events frm as lng as 12 days ag.
In the study，researchers frm MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind f fish called African cichlids t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd.They then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again.
Researchers used cmputer sftware t mnitr the fish's mvements.They fund that after such a lng break the fish still went t the same place where they first gt fd.This suggested that they culd remember their past experiences.
In fact，scientists had been thinking fr a lng time that African cichlids might have a gd memry.An earlier study shwed that they behaved aggressively in frnt f certain fish，perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings，there was n clear evidence.
Just as a gd memry can make ur lives easier，it als plays an imprtant part when a fish is trying t survive in the wild.
"If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains safe fd，they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives at risks，" lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.
Fr a lng time，fish were placed far belw chimpanzees，dlphins and mice n the list f smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding f their intelligence.
8.What is the article mainly abut？ ______
A. Fish having very bad memries.
B. What we can learn frm fish.
C. Hw fish imprve their memry.
D. Fish being smarter than we thught.
9.Accrding t the article，peple used t believe that ______ .
A. fish didn't recgnize any f their friends
B. a fish's memry lasted fr nly seven minutes
C. fish culd remember things that happened 12 days ag
D. fish culd nly remember part f their past experiences
10.Fish can benefit mst frm a gd memry by remembering ______ .
A. their enemies and fightB. where t get fd and survive
C. where t escape t when in dangerD. their friends and help each ther
11.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. African cichlids can remember things fr 12 days.
B. African cichlids always treat ther fish aggressively.
C. African cichlids dn't belng t the list f smart animals.
D. Fish dn't have a gd memry except African cichlids.
D
Have yu ever fund that yu were able t sleep better with an air cnditiner r fan running r perhaps with the sund f rain falling utside？If s，then yu're already familiar with white nise.
White nise refers t a nise that has a mixture f all the audible （听得见的） frequencies that the human ear can detect.It is a cmbinatin f all the frequencies f sund played at nce.It can cver the sunds f ther nises because f its varius frequencies，leading many peple t experience its calming effects.
Studies have that listening t white nise psitively fund affects sleep.Fr example，peple living in a high-nise area f New Yrk City fell asleep faster and spent mre f their time in bed asleep while listening t white nise.In anther study，listening t white nise thrugh headphnes imprved sleep quality fr seriusly ill patients in a lud hspital rm.Hwever，mre research is needed t cnfirm whether the characteristics f white nise itself imprve sleep r whether the sund primarily helps by cvering backgrund nise.Hwever，a recent analysis f multiple studies lking at white nise's effect n sleep has prduced mixed results.The researchers are dubtful abut the quality f existing evidence and cnclude that further research is necessary in rder t widely recmmend white nise as a sleep aid.They als nte that in sme instances，white nise can disturb a persn's sleep and may affect their hearing.
Despite that，researchers are still ptimistic that the steady hum f white nise might reduce a sleeper's sensitivity t unpredictable nises frm the envirnment，such as transprtatin sunds like cars and planes，which are cnsidered a majr cntributr t pr sleep.
12.Why des white nise have calming effects？ ______
A. It can absrb ther nises.
B. It can help peple sleep better.
C. It can be detected by human ears.
D. It can cver the sunds f ther nises.
13.Hw des the authr explain the benefits f white nise？ ______
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cmparisns.
14.Which statement may researchers agree with accrding t the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. White nise shuld be strngly recmmended as a sleep aid.
B. Harmful effects f white nise have becme a majr cncern.
C. Pr sleep will make peple sensitive t the unpredictable nises.
D. Mre researches are needed t cnfirm the effect f white nise n sleep.
15.Which f the fllwing can be a suitable tile fr the text？ ______
A. Hw Des White Nise Wrk
B. Is White Nise Harmful in Any Way
C. Des White Nise Help Yu Sleep
D. What Are the Benefits f White Nise
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Smetimes dealing with yur negative emtins can be challenging.When life is stressful，it's very easy t give in t feelings f anger r depressin.（1） ______ Here are sme ways that can help yu better deal with a wide range f negative emtins.
Acknwledge yur feelings.
Dealing with negative emtins can be difficult.But it's imprtant t allw yurself t experience thse emtins，as suppressing （抑制） them can cause stress.（2） ______ .Fr example，if yu are feeling nervus，ask yurself， "What am I afraid f？" Acknwledging the issue can help yu figure ut hw t handle it.
（ 3） ______
Small changes can have a big impact n yur emtinal health.Try changing yur space t make it a mre calming place.Fr example，if yur negative emtins arise frm feeling ut f cntrl，try rganizing yur space.Clearing up the mess can make yu feel n tp f things.
• Shift yur fcus away frm the bad thing.
When yu knw that smething is causing a negative emtin，try t shift yur fcus away frm that situatin.Fr example，if yu are stuck in a traffic jam and running late，shift yur fcus frm the traffic t listening t yur favrite CD.（4） ______
Talk abut yur feelings.
Talking abut yur negative emtins is very prductive.Try talking t yur friends r family members.It is a gd idea t let yur lved nes knw yur feelings.Try saying， "I've been really stressed ut lately.D yu have time t talk things thrugh with me？" Be calm and reasnable while yu are talking.（5） ______ ，but d s withut shuting.
A.It's fine t express anger r frustratin
B.Have a try t change yur envirnment
C.It's cmmn t be filled with negative emtins
D.Yu dn't have t spend t much effrt n them
E.Fcusing n smething psitive can help calm yu dwn
F.When yu experience a negative emtin，acknwledge it
G.Hwever，yu will be mre prductive if yu can handle them
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My daughter and I were swimming in ur pl ne summer day.This day was like any f the ther days，s I had n way f knwing that this ne wuld g dwn in ur family histry as a（1） ______ we cherish（珍惜）and still（2） ______ frm time t time.
The sun was setting and the night was（3） ______ appraching.My daughter（4） ______ it first—a spider was spinning her web at the bttm f the freshly painted blue fence that（5） ______ ur pl.It surprised me that she saw this，and it surprised me even mre that she wasn't（6） ______ f the spider.
Instead，she（7） ______ watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle f life.As we bth watched this wnder f nature，a very simple thught（8） ______ me.I had lst the track f（9） ______ .I hnestly didn't knw hw lng we had been just staying there and（10） ______ that spider making her web.But，regardless f whatever amunt f time had passed，the truth was that we were（11） ______ having fun.
What we had dne was t spend time tgether and（12） ______ the simple things in life.We talked abut hw precius ur（13） ______ amunt f time is n this planet and hw we shuld（14） ______ t enjy the simple things in life like the flight f a bird.The simple things are the（15） ______ things in life，even when they include spiders and webs.
21.A. memryB. freedmC. respnseD. cnflict
22.A. hear fB. talk abutC. argue abutD. cmplain f
23.A. cautiuslyB. incrediblyC. directlyD. quickly
24.A. rememberedB. imaginedC. watchedD. nticed
25.A. cnstructedB. decratedC. surrundedD. reached
26.A. tiredB. afraidC. cntentD. fnd
27.A. riginallyB. anxiuslyC. typicallyD. delightfully
28.A. knckedB. mvedC. hitD. hurt
29.A. eventB. dataC. spiderD. time
30.A. winding upB. picking upC. pinting atD. staring at
31.A. nrmallyB. simplyC. slightlyD. independently
32.A. dB. appreciateC. handleD. discuss
33.A. limitedB. frmerC. extraD. distant
34.A. frgetB. wantC. stpD. chse
35.A. unusualB. bestC. easiestD. rare
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Chang'an Twer，als knwn as the Great Wild Gse Pagda，is an architectural wnder （1） ______ （lcate） in Xi'an，China.With its rich histrical significance and stunning beauty，this ancient twer stands as a masterpiece f China's cultural heritage.
（ 2） ______ （riginal） built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century，Chang'an Twer served as a Buddhist pagda，husing Buddhist materials（3） ______ the mnk Xuanzang brught frm India.Its cnstructin （4） ______ （rder） by Emperr Gazng t prmte Buddhism and facilitate （使…便利） the translatin f Buddhist scriptures （佛经） int Chinese.
Rising t a（5） ______ （high） f 64 meters，the square-shaped，thirteen-strey twer shwcases the splendid craftsmanship f ancient Chinese craftsmen，each strey f which exhibits unique architectural features，（6） ______ （reflect） the cultural influences f the time.Visitrs can g up t the tp（7） ______ wnderful views f the city.Surrunding the pagda，the serene gardens and the Da Ci'en Temple ffer a （8） ______ （peace） retreat （隐居处） as well.
Whether it is fr experiencing a piece f histry （9） ______ explring cultural wnders，Chang'an Twer is（10） ______ essential destinatin fr thse explring China's vast histrical landscape.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定下周六晚上你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会。你是音乐社团的负责人李华，准备在本周各社团集中时做一个活动安排的演讲，内容包括：
（1）音乐会的具体时间和地点；
（2）音乐会的主要安排。
（3）欢迎大家参加。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Gd afternn，bys and girls!
38.As a senir editr in a famus press，I always think f days twenty years befre when I was 18，I lived with my grandparents，and my parents earned their living in anther city，struggling t supprt ur family.I had taken t delivering newspapers t supprt myself and my educatin.
I wuld be up every mrning by 5 am and walk five kilmetres frm where I lived t the newspaper ffice.By 6 am，I wuld cllect 50 cpies which must have weighed ver five kilgrams.My delivery range spanned （横跨） three kilmetres.After distributing the cpies，I wuld rush hme—anther three kilmetres away—ck my breakfast，and be ff t my schl.
One Friday mrning，I gt hme after my deliveries，finding Afzal，a by frm the neighburhd，at my drstep.Afzal said his mther wanted t see me.When I asked him why，Afzal said， "She will tell yu." Tired after walking arund fr ver 11 kilmetres，I was lking frward t breakfast and sme rest.I assumed his mther wished t subscribe （定期订购） t the newspaper，s I fllwed him t his hme nearby.
A wman in her 40s pened the dr.I later learned she was Afzal's mther，Mrs Kader.She asked me t sit，pulled up her chair next t mine and gently asked， "Tell me abut yur rutine，right frm the time yu wake up in the mrning." I wasn't quite sure why she wanted t knw，but I tld her abut my mrning jb in a few wrds.She asked me， "Hw many miles d yu walk every day？" I replied， "A little mre than 11 kilmetres." My reply shcked her.
Then she patted my back and went inside，reappearing carrying a large plate full f fd fr breakfast fr me.It was a heart y breakfast，ne that brught back memries f happy days spent with my parents.Later，as I was abut t leave after thanking them，Mrs Kader asked me t wait and she went inside again.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Mrs Kader appeared again，with a new bicycle.
______
I bwed t Mrs Kader gratefully and left fr schl.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Lemn pudding部分It perfectly cmbines the great taste f lemn and hney.（它完美地结合了柠檬和蜂蜜的味道）可知，柠檬布丁结合了柠檬和蜂蜜的味道。故选B项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Curried （咖喱） chicken sup部分Let yurself enjy this grateful meal as a reward fr the lng hurs f tiring wrk.（好好享受这顿大餐吧，作为对长时间辛苦工作的奖励）可知，咖喱鸡丁汤是劳累工作后的最佳选择。故选C项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Biled egg tast with butter部分With eating sme fr yur breakfast，lunch r even fr yur dinner，eating has never been as well as it is with this tast.（早餐、午餐甚至晚餐都吃黄油鸡蛋吐司，用餐从来没有像这样让人惬意过）可知，黄油鸡蛋吐司的特别之处是一日三餐皆可食用。故选D项。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种健康美味的食谱。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Gerald Swindle was in a hurry t g hunting that day and was a bit annyed with hw lng their cnversatin was ging.（ Gerald Swindle那天急着去打猎，对他们的谈话持续了这么长时间感到有些恼火。）可知，Gerald Swindle那天赶着去打猎，前面那个顾客与收银员长时间的对话让他感觉被打扰了，故选D。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据划线词前的But as Gerald waited fr his turn，his attitude began t change.Nt nly did he cnclude that hunting wasn't mre imprtant than their cnversatin（可是Gerald等着轮到他的时候，他的态度开始改变了。他不仅得出结论，打猎并不比他们的谈话更重要）及划线词后he stpped t listen（他停下来倾听）"可知，Gerald不仅开始倾听这位老人对收银员的倾诉，而且对她说的话"很感兴趣"，从语境的递进关系判断，划线词的含义是"吸引"。结合选项A．Stuck卡住；B．Angered生气；C．Inspired鼓舞；D．Attracted吸引。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段内容"Yu were patient with this lady，" Gerald later said in a vide recalling what had happened. "Yu did nthing but fllwed her cnversatin，listening t every wrd she said，and never rushing her."（"你对这位女士很有耐心，"杰拉尔德后来在一段视频中回忆当时发生的事情时说。"你什么也没做，只是跟着她说话，听她说的每一个字，从不催她。"）可知，Gerald在一家名为Dllar General的商店里看到收银员艾米丽耐心倾听一个老年顾客的讲述，Gerald把这段对话的视频发到网上，所以这条视频是关于Emily对顾客表现出的耐心，故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段 "What I've learned is s amazing—yu can have an effect n peple just by being yurself，wrking at the Dllar General，" she said.（她说："我学到的东西是如此的神奇——你可以通过在Dllar General工作，做你自己来影响别人。"）可知，Emily谈到自己的感悟：有时候很容易影响别人，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。一家商店的收银员耐心倾听一位老年顾客的倾诉并与之交谈，她的故事被发布到网上，引起人们的共鸣。
考查故事类记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Fr a lng time，fish were placed far belw chimpanzees，dlphins and mice n the list f smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding f their intelligence.（很长一段时间，在聪明动物的名单上，鱼被远远排在黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠之下。但这项研究让科学家们对自己的智力有了新的认识。）可知这篇文章主要是关于鱼比我们想象的要聪明。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段It's a ppular belief that a fish's memry lasts fr nly seven secnds.It may seem sad t think that they dn't remember what they've eaten r where they've been，and they dn't recgnize yu r any f their friends─every mment in their life wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time.（人们普遍认为鱼的记忆只能持续7秒钟。想到他们不记得自己吃过什么，去过哪里，不认识你或他们的任何朋友，这似乎很可悲──他们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界。）可知人们过去认为鱼不认识他们的任何朋友。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。结合倒数第三段Just as a gd memry can make ur lives easier，it als plays an imprtant part when a fish is trying t survive in the wild.（正如好的记忆力可以让我们的生活更轻松，当一条鱼试图在野外生存时，它也起着重要的作用。）及倒数第二段"If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains safe fd，they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives at risks，" lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.（首席研究员特雷弗•汉密尔顿在接受《生活科学》采访时说："如果鱼类能够记住某个区域有安全的食物，它们就能够回到那个区域，而不会冒生命危险。"。）可知鱼类从良好的记忆力中获益最大，因为它能记住从哪里获取食物并生存下来。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段In the study，researchers frm MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind f fish called African cichlids t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd.They then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again.（在这项研究中，加拿大马塞万大学的研究人员训练了一种叫做非洲慈鲷的鱼，让它去水箱的某个区域觅食。然后他们等了12天才再次把它们放回水箱。）可知非洲慈鲷能记住12天的事情。故选A。
文章主要介绍了一项关于鱼类记忆能力的研究。传统观点认为鱼的记忆只有七秒，但加拿大麦克尤恩大学的研究显示，非洲丽鱼能记住至少12天前的事件。研究通过训练这种鱼到特定区域觅食并监测其行为，发现它们能回忆起过去的经历。这项研究改变了人们对鱼类智力的看法，表明它们在动物智能排名中应被重新评估。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It is a cmbinatin f all the frequencies f sund played at nce.It can cver the sunds f ther nises because f its varius frequencies，leading many peple t experience its calming effects. （它是同时播放的所有频率的声音的组合。由于其不同的频率，它可以掩盖其他噪音的声音，使许多人体验到它的镇静效果。）可知白噪音有镇静作用是因为它可以掩盖其他声音。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Studies have that listening t white nise psitively fund affects sleep.Fr example，peple living in a high-nise area f New Yrk City fell asleep faster and spent mre f their time in bed asleep while listening t white nise.In anther study，listening t white nise thrugh headphnes imprved sleep quality fr seriusly ill patients in a lud hspital rm. （研究表明，听白噪音对睡眠有积极的影响。例如，生活在纽约市高噪音地区的人入睡更快，并且花更多的时间在床上睡觉，同时听白噪音。在另一项研究中，在嘈杂的病房里，戴着耳机听白噪音可以改善重病患者的睡眠质量。）可知作者通过举例解释白噪音的好处，A．By giving examples.通过举例说明；B．By telling stries.通过讲故事；C．By asking questins.通过提问；D．By making cmparisns.通过比较。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Hwever，a recent analysis f multiple studies lking at white nise's effect n sleep has prduced mixed results.The researchers are dubtful abut the quality f existing evidence and cnclude that further research is necessary in rder t widely recmmend white nise as a sleep aid. （然而，最近一项针对白噪音对睡眠影响的多项研究的分析得出了不同的结果。研究人员对现有证据的质量表示怀疑，并得出结论，为了广泛推荐白噪音作为助眠剂，还需要进一步的研究。）和第五段Despite that，researchers are still ptimistic that the steady hum f white nise might reduce a sleeper's sensitivity t unpredictable nises frm the envirnment，such as transprtatin sunds like cars and planes，which are cnsidered a majr cntributr t pr sleep. （尽管如此，研究人员仍然乐观地认为，白噪音的持续嗡嗡声可能会降低睡眠者对环境中不可预测的噪音的敏感性，比如汽车和飞机等交通工具的声音，这些噪音被认为是导致睡眠质量差的主要原因。）可推知研究人员会同意需要更多的研究来证实白噪音对睡眠的影响的观点。所以"D．Mre researches are needed t cnfirm the effect f white nise n sleep.需要更多的研究来证实白噪音对睡眠的影响。"正确。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段Studies have that listening t white nise psitively fund affects sleep.Fr example，peple living in a high-nise area f New Yrk City fell asleep faster and spent mre f their time in bed asleep while listening t white nise.In anther study，listening t white nise thrugh headphnes imprved sleep quality fr seriusly ill patients in a lud hspital rm. （研究表明，听白噪音对睡眠有积极的影响。例如，生活在纽约市高噪音地区的人入睡更快，并且花更多的时间在床上睡觉，同时听白噪音。在另一项研究中，在嘈杂的病房里，戴着耳机听白噪音可以改善重病患者的睡眠质量。）可知文章讲述白噪音（White nise）对睡眠有积极影响，但还有待进一步研究证明，C选项"Des White Nise Help Yu Sleep白噪音有助于睡眠吗？"符合文章主旨大意，适合作为标题，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲了白噪音对睡眠的影响。白噪音是指包含人耳能听到的所有频率的噪音，它可以掩盖其他噪音的声音，让人们感受到它的镇定效果。研究表明，听白噪音可以改善睡眠质量，比如在纽约市高噪音区居住的人在听白噪音时入睡更快，睡眠时间更长。然而，对于白噪音对睡眠的影响，目前的研究结果并不一致，还需要进一步的研究来确认。尽管如此，研究人员仍然对白噪音能减少环境中不可预测噪音对睡眠的影响持乐观态度。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】G、F、B、E、A
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据前句When life is stressful，it's very easy t give in t feelings f anger r depressin（当生活充满压力时，我们很容易愤怒或抑郁）；以及后句Here are sme ways that car help yu better deal with a wide range f negative emtins（以下是能帮助你更好地处理各种负面情绪的一些方法），说明我们可以用一些方法来处理各种负面情绪，表示"然而，如果你能处理好它们，你会更有效率"的选项G可以和前文构成转折关系，引出后句介绍的方法，符合语境。故选G。
（2）联系下文题。。根据后句Fr example，if yu are feeling nervus，ask yurself， "What am I afraid f？" Acknwledging the issue can help yu figure ut hw t handle it（例如，如果你感到紧张，问问自己："我害怕什么？"承认这个问题可以帮助你找出如何处理它），可知举例说明怎样承认消极情绪的存在，表示"当你感受到消极情绪时，要承认它的存在"的选项F可以和后文构成例证关系，符合语境。故选F。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句Small changes can have a big impact n yur emtinal health.Try changing yur space t make it a mre calming place（微小的变化会对你的情绪健康产生重大影响。试着改变你的空间，让它成为一个更平静的地方），可知本段介绍改变环境的作用，表示"试着改变一下你的环境"的选项B可以作为本段的主题，符合语境，故选B。
（4）联系上文题。根据前句When yu knw that smething is causing a negative emtin，try t shift yur fcus away frm that situatin.Fr example，if yu are stuck in a traffic jam and running late，shift yur fcus frm the traffic t listening t yur favrite CD（当你知道某些事情正在引起负面情绪时，试着把注意力从这种情况上转移开。例如，如果你遇到交通堵塞和迟到，把注意力从交通堵塞转移到听你最喜欢的CD上），可知总结专注于积极的事情可以帮助你平静下来的话题，表示"专注于积极的事情可以帮助你平静下来"的选项E可以承接前文，符合语境。故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文but d s withut shuting（但不要大喊大叫），可知要平和地表达自己的负面情绪。由此判断"表达愤怒或沮丧是可以的"的选项A符合语境。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了有助于更好地处理各种负面情绪的一些方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、B、D、D、C、B、D、C、D、D、B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A．memry记忆；B．freedm自由；C.respnse回复；D.cnflict冲突，矛盾。根据上文This day was like any f the ther days 可知这一天经过去，成为了作者和女儿的记忆。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A．hear f 听说；B．talk abut 谈论；C．argue abut 争论；D．cmplain f 抱怨。根据下文frm time t time 可知是被人时不时谈起。故选B。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A．cautiusly小心地；B．incredibly难以置信地；C．directly直接地；D．quickly快地。根据常识可知太阳落山了夜晚就快来临，故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A．remembered记住；B．imagined想象；C．watched看着；D．nticed注意到。根据空后it first-a spider was spinning her web可知是注意到了一只蜘蛛要结网，故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A．cnstructed建造；B．decrated装饰；C．surrunded包围；D．reached到达。根据下文ur pl 可知泳池被栅栏包围着。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A．tired疲惫的；B．afraid害怕的；C．cntent满意的；D．fnd喜欢的。根据上文"and it surprised me" 可知她竟然不怕蜘蛛让我感到吃惊。故选B。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A．riginally最初地；B．anxiusly焦急地；C．typically典型地；D．delightfully快乐地。根据上文 it surprised me even mre that she wasn't f the spider.可知女儿不怕蜘蛛，反而欣喜地看着蜘蛛。instead表示与上文提到的情况相反，不害怕反而高兴地看，故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A．kncked敲击；B．mved移动；C．hit打击；D．hurt伤害。当他们都看着这大自然的奇迹时，作者突然生了一个非常简单的想法。hit除"打，打击"之意外，还有"使忽然意识到"的意思。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A．event事件；B．data数据；C．spider蜘蛛；D．time时间。根据下文I hnestly didn't knw hw lng we had been just staying there 可知是忘记了时间。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A．winding up结束；B．picking up捡起；C．pinting at 指向；D．staring at 盯着。根据下文that spider making her web 可知是盯着织网的蜘蛛。故选D。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A．nrmally正常地；B．simply简单地；C．slightly稍微；D．independently独立地。但是，不管过了多少时间，事实是他们只是玩得很开心。作者和女儿只是简单地看着蜘蛛织网。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A．d做；B．appreciate欣赏；C．handle处理；D．discuss讨论。根据上文My daughter it first-a spider was spinning her web at the bttm f the freshly painted blue fence that ur pl.作者和女儿一起观看欣赏了蜘蛛织网，以及下文the simple things in life 可知是欣赏生活中简单事物。故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A．limited有限的；B．frmer从前的；C．extra额外的；D．distant遥远的。他们谈到在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵，应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情，比如飞翔的小鸟。根据常识可知，时间是有限而宝贵的。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A．frget忘记；B．want想要；C．stp停止；D．chse选择。结合上文We talked abut hw precius ur amunt f time is n this planet可知时间有限和宝贵，因此应该停下来享受生活简单的事情。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A．unusual不同寻常的；B．best最好的；C．easiest最容易的；D．rare稀有的。蜘蛛和蜘蛛网都是生活中简单的事情，而从这些简单的事情当中，作者明白了应当停下来享受生活，可知作者想要表达简单的事情是生活中最好的事情，即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情，更重要的是，花时间一起谈论生活。这样做，你会有特别的时刻和特殊的将持续一生的记忆。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】lcated
【小题2】Originally
【小题3】that /which
【小题4】was rdered
【小题5】height
【小题6】reflecting
【小题7】fr
【小题8】peaceful
【小题9】r
【小题10】an
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：长安塔，又称大雁塔，是位于中国西安的一座建筑奇观。空处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰wnder，该动词与wnder之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故填lcated。
（2）考查副词。句意：长安塔始建于7世纪的唐朝，是一座佛塔，里面存放着玄奘和尚从印度带来的佛教材料。空处应将形容词riginal转换为副词riginally"起初"，作状语修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Originally。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：长安塔始建于7世纪的唐朝，是一座佛塔，里面存放着玄奘和尚从印度带来的佛教材料。分析句子可知空处引导定语从句，先行词为 materials，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。
（4）考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它的建造是由高宗下令的，目的是推广佛教，促进佛经的汉译。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述过去的事件，所以用一般过去时态，且主语"Its cnstructin"与rder之间存在被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was rdered。
（5）考查可数名词单数。句意：这座方形的十三层塔楼高64米，每一层都展现了中国古代工匠精湛的手艺，各具特色的建筑风格，映射了当时的文化影响。根据冠词a可知空处用可数名词单数。故填height。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：这座方形的十三层塔楼高64米，每一层都展现了中国古代工匠精湛的手艺，各具特色的建筑风格，映射了当时的文化影响。分析句子可知本句谓语动词为shwcases，所以空处的动词作非谓语，reflect与逻辑主语twer之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。
（7）考查介词。句意：游客可以爬上内部楼梯至塔顶，享受城市美景。此处表示"为了"用介词fr。故填fr。
（8）考查形容词。句意：环绕着宝塔，宁静的花园和大慈恩寺也提供了一处宁静的避风港。分析句子可知空处用形容词作定语修饰名词retreat。故填peaceful。
（9）考查连词。句意：无论是体验历史片段还是探索文化奇观，长安塔对那些探索中国广阔历史风貌的人来说，都是一个必不可少的地点。构成固定搭配，表示"无论是……还是……"。故填r。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：无论是体验历史片段还是探索文化奇观，长安塔对那些探索中国广阔历史风貌的人来说，都是一个必不可少的地点。destinatin为可数名词"目的地"，空处需要不定冠词表示泛指，表示"一个必不可少的地点"。空后essential 为元音音素开始的单词，因此前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西安的长安塔（大雁塔）作为中国古代建筑奇观的重要地位及其深厚的历史文化意义。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】 Gd afternn，bys and girls!I'm Li Hua，in charge f the music club.I am here tday t give a speech n a cming cncert.（引出话题）
Aiming t enrich ur extracurricular activities，ur schl will hld a musical cncert in the schl gym next Saturday，frm 6 8 p.m.【高分句型一】（音乐会的具体时间和地点）During the cncert，we can appreciate nt nly classical flk music f China and western cuntries，but sme music riginally cmpsed by gifted students.【高分句型二】And yu will be impressed by the cmbinatin f Chinese flk music with western musical instruments.（音乐会的主要安排）
Welcme everyne t this fantastic cncert!Believe me，it will be s wnderful that yu can't miss it!That's all.Thanks fr yur listening!（欢迎大家参加）
【解析】高分句型一：Aiming t enrich ur extracurricular activities，ur schl will hld a musical cncert in the schl gym next Saturday，frm 6 8 p.m.
译文：为了丰富我们的课外活动，我们学校将于下周六下午6点至8点在学校体育馆举办一场音乐会。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Aiming t enrich ur extracurricular activities作状语。
高分句型二：During the cncert，we can appreciate nt nly classical flk music f China and western cuntries，but sme music riginally cmpsed by gifted students.
译文：音乐会期间，我们不仅可以欣赏到中国和西方国家的古典民间音乐，还可以欣赏到一些由天才学生原创的音乐。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语cmpsed by gifted students作定语。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】 Then Mrs Kader appeared again，with a new bicycle.It was a brand new black bicycle which I had been lking frward t wning smeday. 【高分句型一】"This is fr thse wh are in need.Therefre，it's fr yu!" she said with a smile，explaining that she was impressed by my spirit f struggling fr life whenever she saw my rushing figure.Mrs Kader put her arms arund me，gave me a gentle hug and said， "My by，yu deserve it." Hearing that，I was shcked and mre than appreciative fr her genersity and kindness.I didn't even realize that my eyes had welled up.【高分句型二】（作者看到卡德尔太太要送自己一辆自行车后的感受）
I bwed t Mrs Kader gratefully and left fr schl.This time I did nt have t walk r run in a rush every day—I had the bicycle，which really made my life much easier afterwards.With the incredible bicycle，I culd deliver my papers mre effectively，thus having mre time left fr my studies.Even after many years，I still kept this bike in gd cnditin.It witnessed my jurney t my new life，and mre significantly，it reminded me f a kind-hearted gesture frm a stranger.（自行车给作者带来了什么好处）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者18岁时送报纸来养活自己和支付教育的费用，作者每天要走很长的路，一天早上，送完报纸后，邻居阿夫扎尔说他的妈妈想见作者，作者跟着去了，作者很想吃早餐，阿夫扎尔的母亲叫作者说出自己每天的生活，并问作者一天要走多少路，当得知作者要走超过11公里的路时，阿夫扎尔的母亲大为震惊，然后她给作者做了一顿早餐，作者离开时，卡德尔太太让作者等一下，然后她又进去了。
高分句型一：It was a brand new black bicycle which I had been lking frward t wning smeday.
翻译：这是一辆崭新的黑色自行车，我一直期待着有一天能拥有它。
分析：本句使用了which引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I didn't even realize that my eyes had welled up.
翻译：我甚至没意识到我的眼睛已经湿润了。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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