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    甘肃省天水市秦安县2024届九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份甘肃省天水市秦安县2024届九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷(含答案),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,短文填空题,补全对话,情景问答,句型转换,写作题等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、单选题
    1.—What d yu think f the dishes?
    —I like all the dishes __________ the fish. I'm allergic t it.
    A. againstB. besidesC. exceptD. with
    2.—Will daddy drive me t schl tday, mummy?
    —Didn't yu find the tw ____ bttles f beer n the table? I will, instead.
    A. cleanB. silentC. deadD. absent
    3.The teacher made us __________English exercises all the time.
    A. didB. dC. dingD. t d
    4.The dining hall is __________ t hld 300 peple
    A. enugh bigB. enugh smallC. small enughD. big enugh
    5.The camera is ____expensive ____I can't affrd it.
    A. s; thatB. such; thatC. s; as tD. enugh; that
    6.We're nt very clse friends ____ we've knwn each ther fr a lng time.
    A. untilB. althughC. asD. if
    7.Miss White teaches English ____ well ____ everybdy likes her lessns.
    A. very; thatB. s; thatC. s; tD. even; that
    8.The mvie is s wnderful that I ____it twice s far.
    A. seeB. have seenC. will seeD. saw
    9.They are able t talk penly t ne anther whenever ____ f them feels hurt.
    A. eitherB. bthC. smeD. all
    10.—I've n idea where t g next mnth.
    —Why nt ____ visiting Beijing? There are s many places f interest there.
    A. suggestB. wnderC. cnsiderD. regard
    11.Althugh he is very ld, ____ he wrks very hard.
    A. andB. butC. /D. s
    12.Nt all children____ watch this vide will becme a scientist, but sme may becme interested in science.
    A. whmB. whichC. thatD. whse
    13.Nbdy can hear yu ____ yu speak in a luder vice.
    A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after
    14.—The exercise is t difficult fr us t wrk ut.
    —It's ____ the abilities f mst f the class.
    A. abveB. abutC. withD. fr
    15.—Dn't frget t ____ the gas befre we leave the huse.
    —I've already checked. It's all taken care f.
    A. shut ffB. clean upC. take ffD. keep up
    16.—What cl cars! They can drive withut peple.
    — That's because they ____ by cmputers inside.
    A. are cntrlledB. cntrlledC. will be cntrlledD. cntrl
    17.—The new term is cming. We ____ back t schl in a few days.
    —That's very exciting. I want t see all my teachers and classmates.
    A. headB. headedC. have headedD. will head
    18.—Mm, I'm srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
    — ____.
    A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
    19.—Lk! The tw sides are ____ int a big fight.
    —I hpe they can find a peaceful slutin sn.
    A. reachedB. lckedC. brkenD. kncked
    20.—Wuld yu like t see the latest Missin Impssible with me?
    —Yes, I'd lve t. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading rle, wh always ____ his task just in time.
    A. avidsB. supprtsC. cmpletesD. saves
    21.—Grandma, did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
    —N, we culdn't affrd ____. They were expensive in thse days.
    A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
    22.—D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng prvince since Tuesday night?
    —Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment have been used t make sure ____ traffic.
    A. lcal!B. smthC. badD. heavy
    23.—Well, Peter, the schl has t have rules. Yu can't take the test because yu are late.
    —I knw, but it's nt fair. They ____ let me take the test later.
    A. shuldB. culdn'tC. mightD. wuldn't
    24.—Ms. Williams, I ____ the picture fr three years.
    —Ww, I'm lking frward t seeing it.
    A. paintB. paintedC. have paintedD. will paint
    25.—What were yu ding when I ____ yu last night?
    —I was preparing fr my schl prject.
    A. callB. calledC. have calledD. will call
    二、完形填空
    I am sure that yu must have heard abut Chinese paper﹣cutting,haven't yu? Paper-cutting is a traditinal art frm 1 China. Paper﹣cuts 2 fr many purpses,and everything can becme the theme f paper﹣cuts,frm peple t the things that can be 3 in everyday life such as birds,flwers and animals.
    Each paper﹣cut brings ut the persnal 4 f the writer. Peple express traditinal culture r 5 wn feelings with different styles f paper﹣cuts. Fr example, 6 smene marries,we put up sme red paper﹣cuts n the wall,dressing table r ther furniture t express ur best wishes.
    It is easy 7 paper-cutting but very difficult t make it perfect. We need a lng﹣time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs 8 hw t paint. Mrever,we 9 need t learn sme cutting skills.
    Frm histry until nw,in many parts f China,paper﹣cutting skill has 10 necessary fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
    26.A. inB. nC. atD. t
    27.A. usedB. useC. is usedD. are used
    28.A. fundB. findC. t findD. finding
    29.A. ideasB. subjectsC. ntesD. friends
    30.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves
    31.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. when
    32.A. t learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned
    33.A. sB. andC. butD. as
    34.A. realB. reallyC. hardD. hardly
    35.A. becmeB. becameC. becmesD. becames
    三、阅读理解
    The Mid﹣Autumn Festival,als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival,is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth. In ancient China,the Mid﹣Autumn Festival was a celebratin f the harvest f rice and fruit. Ceremnies were held bth t give thanks fr the harvest and t encurage the harvest﹣giving light t return again in the cming year. Chinese peple celebrated it by admiring the mn,lighting paper lanterns,eating mncakes,and s n.
    The Mid Autumn Festival has a histry f ver 3,000 years,derived frm the custm f admiring the mn in autumn t thank it fr the harvest. In the prcess f histrical develpments,the Mid﹣Autumn Festival nw has mre meanings,the families get tgether t enjy the family lve and hpe t have gd health and happiness.
    Nwadays,peple have a day ff n Mid﹣Autumn Day. The rundness f the mn is a symbl f the reunin f the family in Chinese minds,s peple usually have dinner at hme with family,eat mncakes tgether in the beautiful mnlight r visit their relatives' hmes t express their lve and best wishes.
    36.Accrding t Paragraph 1,which is the mst imprtant festival in China? ____
    A. The Chinese New Year.B. The Dragn Bat Festivals.
    C. The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.D. The Lantern Festivals.
    37.Why did peple celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in ancient China? ____
    A. T give thanks fr the harvest.B. T admire the beauty f the mn.
    C. T enjy a great meal with family.D. T receive wishes frm relatives.
    38.In Chinese minds,the full mn is the symbl f ____
    A. gd healthB. the reunin f the family
    C. happinessD. harvest
    39.What des the underlined wrd "derived" mean in Chinese? ____
    A. 脱离B. 结束C. 受困D. 起源
    40.The writer mainly wants t tell us ____ in this passage.
    A. why peple shuld get tgether t have a family meal
    B. what activities Chinese peple d n their day ff
    C. an imprtant festival in China—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
    D. hw we celebrate the festival
    There are 45 students in ur class. I have made a survey,36 students say they like t exercise. Mst bys play basketball tgether twice a week. But girl think basketball is difficult fr them,they'd like t play vlleyball tgether twice a week. My friend,Tnny,is gd at running. He runs fastest in ur class. He runs fr 30 minutes n the playgrund every evening befre he ges t bed. Is it interesting?Grey is gd at swimming. He ges t the swimming club three times a mnth in winter and three times a week in summer. S he's pretty healthy. Sme f my classmates have gd eating habits. They eat bth meat and vegetables. 70% f them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three r fur times a week. But sme students like t eat junk fd,especially Sally. What's wrse is that she desn't like t exercise,s she is very fat. She always says "I'm ging t lse weight tmrrw. "
    41.Hw ften d mst bys play basketball?
    A. Every day.B. Twice a day.
    C. Twice a week.D. Twice a mnth.
    42.Why d the girls dislike t play basketball?
    A. Because they have n time.
    B. Because they think it's nt easy.
    C. Because they dn't like t play with the bys.
    D. Because they dn't like t exercise.
    43.When des Tnny ften run fr 30 minutes?
    A. Every mrning.
    B. Every evening.
    C. Every evening befre he ges t bed.
    D. Every afternn.
    44.Hw ften des Gray swim in winter?
    A. Three times a mnth.B. Three times a week.
    C. Hardly ever. D. It's nt mentined in the passage.
    45.Why is Sally s fat?
    A. Because she desn't like t exercise.
    B. Because she likes t eat junk fd very much.
    C. Because she eats t much meat,but desn't exercise.
    D. Bth A and B.
    Being utging is gd fr yur life. Thse wh are mre utging like t meet lts f peple and have mre fun in life. In fact,being utging is nt s hard as yu think. Even shy peple can be utging.
    Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend r a grup f friends. But the real challenge cmes when yu meet strange peple r new friends. Smile mre,and usually they will return yur smile. In this way,yu may have sme talks.
    Start a talk. Just a simple "Hell" r "Hw is it ging" is a gd start. If yu want t make interesting talks,yu shuld read news in the newspapers and prepare yur views,r surf the Internet fr new infrmatin and then keep that in mind.
    The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut. This is als the mst imprtant step. G t a park,beach,club,party r any ther place that yu think can be fun,and yu may make new friends there.
    46.Yu shuld start t be utging with ____.
    A. yur parentsB. yur teachers
    C. yur best friendsD. yur new friends
    47.When yu start a talk with a strange peple,yu shuld say "____".
    A. What's the matter?B. What's yur name?
    C. Hw is it ging?D. Are yu healthy?
    48.The easiest way t be utging is ____.
    A. talkingB. smilingC. playingD. ging ut
    49.Making new friends can make us ____.
    A. mre utgingB. healthier
    C. Mre athleticD. wilder
    50.Which is NOT the writer's view?
    A. Being utging is really difficult.
    B. Being utging is gd fr ur lives.
    C. Being utging helps peple have mre fun.
    D. Being utging with stranger is nt easy.
    四、短文填空题
    51.选词填空
    ①The tys are nt fr _________.
    ②The by ften washes _________ fr his grandfather.
    ③Hw many _________ are there in the wrld?
    ④There are 12 _________ in a year.
    ⑤Can yu give us sme _________ t cut the vegetables?
    52.I am Wuhan, a super big mdern city with a ppulatin f ver 11 millin. I am hme t China's largest railway transfer center. N ther city in the wrld embraces ①_______(many) cllege students than me. At the beginning f 2020, the Cvid-19 utbreak ②_______(fall) n me. I lcked myself dwn ③_______(quick). It's believed t stp the epidemic frm ④_______(spread).The lckdwn is never seen in the histry f new China. The ⑤_______(decide)·was made with huge curage. I am Wuhan. Since I was lcked dwn, I have seen grups f medical wrkers arrive in the city, ne after anther. Brthers and sisters ⑥_______ different parts f the cuntry have rushed fr my rescue. Yu all have ffered ⑦_______ best that yu have t back me up. A number f ⑧_______(hspital) have been built t make sure every patient is treated.1 am greatly ⑨_______(thank) t yu all fr sending me fd and supplies. With the whle cuntry's jint effrts, I have returned t nrmal. S far, I ⑩_______(win) the battle! I am Wuhan. We are Wuhan. We are Wuhan, China!
    53.Jeremy's schl is a freign language schl. Every year, his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take place, ①_______ (包括) strytelling, speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.
    This year, ne cmpetitin caught Jeremy's attentin. It was a Haiku writing cmpetitin. Haikus are a type f Japanese shrt pems with 17 syllables. Students wh tk part had t hand in a few haikus written n a ②_______ (页).
    Jeremy tld his father abut the writing cmpetitin as sn as he gt hme. Hearing that, Jeremy's father said, "Sn, yu shuld have a try. Yu've always scred well in yur Japanese tests. And the cmpetitin sunds interesting!" Jeremy, ③_______(然而), was nt s sure. He said, "I dn't think I'm creative. What if I can't even win a ④_______ (奖项)? I dn't want t waste my time r effrt."
    Faced with Jeremy's negative way f thinking, his father planned t educate him ⑤_______ (明智地). He said, "The result is indeed imprtant. But the jurney that ne takes t get t the end makes mre ⑥_______ (意义,道理). If yu can't make the ⑦_______ (决定) which directin t g, cnsider if yu are interested in it and learn smething frm it." Jeremy listened t his father carefully and was ⑧_______ (鼓励) by his wrds. Then he made up his mind t write sme haikus and take part in the cmpetitin.
    When the result came ut, Jeremy was ⑨_______ (惊讶的)at it. The first place was ⑩_______ (的确,实在) beynd his expectatin. He said he wuld cntinue t write mre haikus in the future.
    五、补全对话,情景问答
    54.补全对话
    Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcme back.
    Linda: Hell, steven. ①_______.
    Steven: Hw lng have yu been away frm ur hmetwn?
    Linda: ②_______ I miss it s much.
    Steven: There are great changes here. D yu remember the cinema we used t g t?
    Linda: Yes, ③_______
    Steven: It is a shpping center nw.
    Linda: Oh, we can g there later, ④_______
    Steven: That's the plan. Then we can have lunch near the schl.
    Linda: Excellent! ⑤_______
    Steven: Ok. Let's g.
    六、句型转换
    55.What are yu ging t d?(改为同义句)
    What ________ yu ________ t d?
    56.My cusin is ging t leave at six tmrrw. (对划线部分提问)
    ________ ________ yur cusin ging t leave?
    57."What are yu ding, Tm?" Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
    Kate asked Tm ________ he ________ ding.
    58.They were invented by Julie Thmpsn.(改为否定句)
    They ________ ________ by Julie Thmpsn.
    59.Basketball is played by many peple in the wrld.(改为主动语态)
    Many peple ________ ________ in the wrld.
    七、写作题
    60.这些年,随着大家环保意识越来越浓厚,加上地铁的建成,选择绿色出行上班的人越来越多。路近的会去选择步行或者公共自行车,因为自行车不仅美观免费,而且可以锻炼身体。那些曾经以"有车一族为荣"人们,也慢慢放弃私家车而去选择地铁或者公交。手机滴滴打车的兴起也让人们多了一种选择。请根据自己身边的情况,写写5年前人们选择某种交通工具的理由(可以是优点也可以是缺点),再写写现在人们主要选择的交通工具和理由。
    要求:
    (1)字数不少于80字;
    (2)可适当发挥,必须提到5种交通工具。
    In the past 5 years, many things have changed. S has the way peple chse t their wrkplace. ……
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1.答案:C
    解析:句意:你觉得这些菜怎么样?除了鱼,我喜欢所有的菜。我对它过敏。考查介词辨析。against反对;besides除了,包括在内;except除了,不包括在内;with和。根据“I'm allergic (过敏的) t it”可知对鱼过敏,所以除了鱼之外,喜欢所有的菜,此处是不包括鱼,用except。故选C。
    2.答案:C
    解析:考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;silent沉默的;dead用完了的;absent缺席的。根据“I will, instead."可知,妈妈来送孩子上学,结合“ f beer”可推测,爸爸不能送孩子上学是因为他喝完了两瓶啤酒,醉了,dead符合语境。故选C。
    3.答案:B
    解析:句意:老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb d sth使某人做某事,故选B
    4.答案:D
    解析:enugh足够地,修饰形容词时要放在形容词后面,排除A,B;根据t hld 300peple可知这个餐厅很大,故选D.
    5.答案:A
    解析:句意:这台照相机太贵了,我买不起。表示“如此……以至于……”,s用来修饰形容词或副词,故选A。
    6.答案:B
    解析:句意:我们不是亲密的朋友,_______我们已经互相认识很长一段时间了。until直到;althugh尽管;if如果。分析前后句意可知,“不是亲密的朋友”和“认识很长时间”是转折关系,所以用althugh引导让步状语从句。
    7.答案:B
    解析:考查固定结构。s如此/那么,“s +形容词/副词原级+that从句”是固定结构,引导结果状语从句。结合选项,ACD三项结构错误,故选B。
    8.答案:B
    解析:句意:这部电影太精彩了,到目前为止我已经看过两遍了。考查动词时态。根据“s far”可知,此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构,故选B。
    9.答案:A
    解析:根据句中的 feels 是单数形式,可知其主语表示单数意义,either谓语动词用单数形式。A.either“两者中任何一个”;B.bth“两者都”;C.sme“一些”;D.all“三者或三者以上都”。故选:A。
    10.答案:C
    解析:;suggest建议;wnder想知道;cnsider考虑;regard考虑,把……看做;cnsider:考虑,认为,多用于下结论或作决定;Regard: 看作,当成,当作;多用于看待事物时的个人看法,根据句中信息Why nt ____ visiting Beijing? There are s many places f interest there可知该句中指的是"下结论或作决定";用cnsider;故选C.
    11.答案:C
    解析:分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是尽管他非常老,但工作非常努力.这里Althugh与but不能同时连用,故选C.
    12.答案:C
    解析:根据句意:并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣。考查定语从句的关系代词,定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词为人,故定语从句引导词用wh.故选: C.
    13.答案:A
    解析:unless除非.if如果、是否.when什么时候.after在……之后.根据Nbdy can hear yu"没人能听见你说话",及yu speak in a luder vice"你大声点"可知,应该是"除非",用unless引导条件状语从句.故选:A。
    14.答案:A
    解析:选项中各词语的意思为:A.在……上面,超过,多于;B.关于;C.和,有;D.为了,对。根据对话第一句中"对我们来说太难了"可知,空处应为"超过"之意。故选: A。
    15.答案:A
    解析:shut ff关掉;clean up打扫;take ff脱下;keep up保持。根据I've already checked. It's all taken care f.(我已经检查过了。一切都处理好了。)可知,此处是说"别忘了在我们离开房子之前先把煤气关掉。"故选:A。
    16.答案:A
    解析:根据语境及关键信息by cmputers(由电脑)可知,题干设空处主语they指代上文的cars(汽车),与其谓语cntrl(控制)之间是被动关系,且题干表述的是现在的客观情况,因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态,即are cntrlled符合语境。故选: A。
    17.答案:D
    解析:根据时间状语in a few days(几天以后)可知句子时态为一般将来时。A一般现在时;B一般过去时;C现在完成时;D一般将来时。故选: D。
    18.答案:D
    解析:A我看到了;B好吧;C我同意;D没关系。根据上文I'm srry t talk back t yu this mrning.(很抱歉今天早晨和你顶嘴了。)可知表示歉意,下文要表示没关系,D符合情境。故选: D。
    19.答案:B
    解析:A到达;B锁住;C打破;D敲。be lcked int陷入,为固定短语。故选:B。
    20.答案:C
    解析:A避免;B支持;C完成;D节省;根据所给的动词词义以及语境:他总是能及时完成任务。此时动词cmpletes的含义符合此空。故选: C。
    21.答案:D
    解析:it它,指代上文提到的某物;any任何;ne一个,同名异物;nne没有。根据They were expensive in thse days.(在那时候它们太贵了。)可知我们买不起,这里指电视这个东西,用ne指代。故选: D。
    22.答案:B
    解析:lcal当地的;smth顺利的,顺滑的;bad坏的;heavy重的。根据Sme anti-skid equipment(防滑设备)have been used(已经使用了一些防滑设备)可知这样做的目的是"确保交通畅通",smth符合题意。故选:B。
    23.答案:A
    解析:A应该;B不能;C也许;D不。根据I knw, but it's nt fair.(我知道,但是不公平。)可知这里表示应该稍后让他参加考试,shuld表示应该。故选: A。
    24.答案:C
    解析:paint绘画,动词原形;painted一般过去时;have painted现在完成时;will paint一般将来时。根据"fr three years"(三年),指的是一段时间,可知句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选:C。
    25.答案:B
    解析:根据时间状语last night可知句子时态为一般过去时。A一般现在时;B一般过去时;C现在完成时;D一般将来时。故选: B。
    26.答案:A
    解析:句意:剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。in在……里;n在……上面;at在(某时间或时刻);t到。根据空后China可知,大地点前用介词in。故选A。
    27.答案:D
    解析:句意:剪纸有很多用途,从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物,一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。used用,过去式或过去分词;use动词原形;is used一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数;are used一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数。根据“Paper- many purpses”可知,此处为被动语态,主语为复数。故选D。
    28.答案:A
    解析:句意:剪纸有很多用途,从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物,一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。fund发现,找到,动词过去式或过去分词;find动词原形;t find动词不定式;finding动名词或现在分词。根据“frm peple t the things that can everyday life”可知,此处为含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。
    29.答案:A
    解析:句意:每一张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。ideas想法;subjects学科;ntes笔记;friends朋友。根据“Each paper-cut brings ut the the writer.”可知,每张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。故选A。
    30.答案:B
    解析:句意:人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的感受。they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词。ne's wn表示“某人自己的”,所以此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
    31.答案:D
    解析:句意:例如,当某人结婚时,我们在墙上、梳妆台或其他家具上贴上一些红色的剪纸,表达我们最美好的祝愿。why为什么;where哪里;what什么;when什么时候。根据“Fr marries, we put up...”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,表示某人结婚时。故选D。
    32.答案:A
    解析:句意:学剪纸很容易,但要把它做到完美却很难。t learn学习,动词不定式;learning动名词或现在分词;learns动词三单;learned动词过去式或过去分词。根据“It is easy...”可知,此处为it is+adj. t d sth.句型,表示“做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式。故选A。
    33.答案:B
    解析:句意:我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何画画。s所以;and和;but但是;as像。根据“We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the t paint.”可知,此处表并列。故选B。
    34.答案:B
    解析:句意:此外,我们真地需要学习一些切割技巧。real真的,形容词;really真地,副词;hard努力地,副词;hardly几乎不,副词。根据“Mrever(而且), t learn sme cutting skills.”可知是需要学习切割技巧,此处需填一个副词,修饰动词need,really符合语境。故选B。
    35.答案:A
    解析:句意:从历史到现在,在中国的许多地方,剪纸已经成为女性必备的技能,也是聪明头脑的象征。becme成为,动词原形或过去分词;became过去式;becmes动词三单;becames错误表达。根据“Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has...”可知,此处为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词,becme的过去分词为becme。故选A。
    36.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据第1段The Mid – Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese NewYear.(中秋节,又称月亮节或月饼节,是中国除了春节之外第二重要的节日。)可知最重要的是春节,故选A。
    37.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据第1段In ancient China, the Mid- Autumn Festival was a celebratin f the harvest f rice and fruit. Ceremnies(仪式)were held bth t give thanks fr the harvest (收获)and t encurage the harvest - giving light t return again in the cming year.(在中国古代,中秋节是庆祝水稻和水果丰收的节日。举行仪式既是为了感谢丰收,也是为了鼓励来年丰收之光再次回归。)可知为了感谢丰收,故选A.
    38.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第3段The rundness f the mn is a symbl f the reunin(团圆)f the family in Chinese minds(在中国人的心目中,圆月是家庭团聚的象征)可知圆月是家庭团聚的象征,故选B。
    39.答案:D
    解析:词义猜测题。根据第2段The Mid Autumn Festival has a histry f ver 3, 000 years, derived frm the custm f admiring the mn in autumn t thank it fr the harvest.(中秋节有3000多年的历史,源于在秋天赏月以感谢丰收的习俗。)可知derived意为起源,故选D。
    40.答案:C
    解析:主旨大意题。根据第1段The Mid – Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year.(中秋节,又称月亮节或月饼节,是中国除了春节之外第二重要的节日。)可知主要介绍中国的一个重要节日--中秋节,故选C。
    41.答案:C
    解析:根据"Mst bys play basketball tgether twice a week"大多数男孩每周在一起打两次篮球。可知是C项符合题意。故选:C。
    42.答案:B
    解析:根据"But girl think basketball is difficult fr them"但是女孩认为篮球对她们来说是困难的。可知B符合题意。故选:B。
    43.答案:C
    解析:根据"He runs fr 30 minutes n the playgrund every evening befre he ges t bed"他每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟。可知是C项符合题意。故选:C。
    44.答案:A
    解析:根据"Grey is gd at swimming.He ges t the swimming club three times a mnth in winter "格蕾擅长游泳。冬天他每月去游泳俱乐部三次。可知A符合题意。故选:A。
    45.答案:D
    解析:根据"But sme students like t eat junk fd,especially Sally.What's wrse (更糟糕的) is that she desn't like t exercise,s she is very fat"但是一些学生喜欢吃垃圾食品,尤其是萨莉。更糟的是,她不喜欢运动,所以她很胖。可知是D项符合题意。故选:D。
    46.答案:C
    解析:
    47.答案:C
    解析:
    48.答案:D
    解析:
    49.答案:A
    解析:
    50.答案:A
    解析:
    51.答案:①children②feet③cuntries④mnths⑤knives
    解析:
    52.答案:①mre②fell③quickly④spreading⑤decisin⑥frm⑦the⑧hspitals⑨thankful⑩have wn
    解析:①本题主要考查形容词的比较级。由设空处所在句句中的 N ther city 可知,此句在将武汉的大学生人数与其他城市做对比,应该填入 many 的比较级 mre。故正确答案为 mre。
    ②本题主要考查动词的时态。utbreak 为名词,意为“爆发”,所以空格处应填入一个动词。由于句中还有时间状语 at the beginning f 2020 可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以应填入 fall 的过去式 fell。故正确答案为 fell。
    ③本题主要考查副词。分析句子结构可知,句子主语为 I,谓语为 lcked,宾语为 myself,所以空格处应填入形容词 quick 的副词形式 quickly,充当句子的状语。故正确答案为 quickly。
    ④本题主要考查动名词。由空格前的介词 frm 可知,空格处应填入动词 spread 的动名词形式 spreading,与其构成一个介宾短语。故正确答案为 spreading。
    ⑤本题主要考查名词。分析句子结构可知,句子宾语为 was made,其前缺少主语,且为单数概念,所以空格处应填入动词 decide 的名词单数形式 decisin。故正确答案为 decisin。
    ⑥本题主要考查介词。分析句子结构可知,句子主语为 brthers and sisters,谓语为 have rushed。所以空格处应填入一个介词与其后的名词短语 different parts f the cuntry 构成一个介宾短语充当主语的后置定语。frm 意为“来自”,符合句意。故正确答案为 frm。
    ⑦本题主要考查定冠词。本句中 that 引导一个定语从句,其先行词为 the best,从句部分为 yu have。空格后的单词 best 为形容词 gd 的最高级,需受到定冠词或形容词性物主代词的修饰。故正确答案为 the。
    ⑧本题主要考查名词复数。空格前的短语 a number f 意为“大量的”,其后接可数名词复数。所以此处应填入 hspital 的复数形式 hspitals。故正确答案为 hspitals。
    ⑨本题主要考查形容词。空格前的单词 greatly 为副词,意为“非常”,修饰形容词或动词。句中的系动词 am 缺少表语,所以空格处应填入 thank 的形容词形式 thankful,充当句子的表语。故正确答案为 thankful。
    ⑩本题主要考查动词的时态。句中的 s far 为现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处应填入动词的现在完成时态 have / has + 过去分词。句子主语为 I,助动词使用 have,win 的过去分词为 wn。故正确答案为 have wn。
    53.答案:①including②page③hwever④prize⑤wisely⑥sense⑦decisin⑧encuraged⑨surprised/amazed⑩simply
    解析:
    54.答案:CDEFB
    解析:
    55.答案:d;want
    解析:考查同义句,What are yu ging t d?"你打算怎么办"和want t d sth.想做某事;What d yu want t d?"你想做什么"。故答案为:d;want。
    56.答案:When;is
    解析:句意:我的表弟明天六点出发。划线部分是具体的时刻,且句子中缺少be动词is,故用when来问时间,句首首字母大写。故填When ; is.
    57.答案:what;was
    解析:直接引语是一个问句,引导词用what,从句用陈述语序。根据asked以及"主过从必过"可知,从句用过去的某种时态,直接引语用的是现在进行时,改写后的从句用过去进行时,主语Tm是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was。故答案为:what;was。
    58.答案:weren't;invented
    解析:原句是含有be动词"were"的肯定句,变成否定句,直接在"were"后加nt即可,简写为weren't,其后接动词过去分词invented。故填:weren't; invented。
    59.答案:play;basketball
    解析:原句是一般现在时的被动语态,改为主动语态后也应用一般现在时。主语Many peple (许多人)是复数,所以谓语动词用play;原句的主语basketball(篮球)作主动语态的宾语。故填:play basketball。
    60.答案:
    In the past 5 years, many things have changed. S has the way peple chse t their wrkplace.
    Five years ag, mst peple used t g t wrk in their cars. They were cnvenient and fast. Thugh it was crwded and smetimes it might be smelly, many peple tk the bus t wrk. After all, it was much cheaper. Only a small number f peple tk the taxi, fr it always cst a lt, and the taxi wuldn't wait fr yu right in frnt f yur huse all the time. As fr the peple live nearby, they used t ride their wn bikes t wrk.
    Nw, things have changed. Fewer peple drive their cars t wrk. That's because mre and mre peple pay attentin t the envirnmental prtectin. They prefer t g ut in a green way. ( Fr example, take the subway. Besides, ) they believe biking is gd fr bth the envirnment and their health. ( Thanks t the gvernment, they prvide free public bikes fr peple. Meanwhile, ther peple chse t call a taxi by phne. It's really wnderful especially when yu are in a hurry. Whenever yu call the taxi with yur phne, it will cme t yu in n time. )
    N matter hw peple g t wrk, safety cmes first. And dn't frget t play a part in prtecting ur envirnment.
    解析:
    ft child knife mnth cuntry
    A. Really?
    B. Shall we g nw?
    C. Lngtime n see.
    D. Fr abut 5 years.
    E. Hw is it tday?
    F. Well, I want t visit ur primary schl first.
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