甘肃省兰州市2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省兰州市2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
Fan Shenghua masters the Lngjing tea rasting（烘焙）skill. His thick 1 will tell yu everything—a reminder f mre than 40 years f hard wrk.
“Yu have t 2 the leaves with yur hands t see hw much water shuld be mved,” Fan said. “If t much is mved, the leaves will 3 pieces; if nt enugh is mved, the tea will nt taste gd.”
This traditinal skill dates back t the Ming and Qing dynasties. It nt nly makes sure the quality f the tea, but is als an imprtant part f Chinese tea 4 . These days, hwever, many peple 5 machines t d the jb quickly. “T be hnest, it’s 6 , but the quality is nt s gd,” said Fan.
In 2020, when President Xi Jinping 7 Hangzhu, he watched Fan rast tea leaves. He later said, “These things, which 8 by tw hands, can never be replaced by 9 technlgy."
Fan is nw teaching yung peple 10 . His sn, a 27-year-ld cllege graduate, is ne f them. “It’s a traditin. We need t pass it dwn,” said the father.
1．A. earsB. handsC. armsD. feet
2．A. smellB. pickC. tuchD. lk
3．A. break intB. put intC. drp intD. run int
4．A. histryB. fdC. valueD. culture
5．A. usedB. has usedC. are usingD. was using
6．A. hardB. harderC. easyD. easier
7．A. visitedB. changedC. stayedD. lved
8．A. was madeB. is madeC. will be madeD. have made
9．A. active B. scialC. mdernD. rapid
10．A. suddenlyB. simplyC. seriuslyD. carefully
二、阅读理解
Summer vacatin is cming. Hw d yu plan t spend the vacatin? We prvide three kinds f part-time jbs fr students t help yu have a happy and clrful hliday. Cme and jin us!
阅读以上信息,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填√，错误的填×。
11．If yu like cking, yu can ck with ther adults. _____
12．Jack will ck fd fr custmers if he decides t be a ck. _____
13．Many peple take gardening as a hbby because it is s easy that everyne can d it. _____
14．Gardening is a gd jb frm which we can learn a lt abut plants. _____
15．If yu want t write, yu’d better find a quiet place. _____
Each f us has a time f the day when we’re at ur best. Fr sme, it’s the mrning, and fr thers, the afternn r evening. These times are clsely cnnected with ur circadian clck(生物钟). Nw, a new study suggests that the relatinship between students' circadian clck and their study time table can have a big influence n their grades.
The research fund that the clser the students’ time table was t their circadian clck, the better their grades were. When students’ study time table didn’t match their circadian clck, they experienced a kind f “scial jet lag(时差)”. Fr example, sme students perfrmed best at night and therefre chse t study in the evening. But if these students had an early mrning class, they ften felt tired and didn't get the mst ut f the class. They might then get a lwer grade fr exams.
All students in the study experienced sme degree f scial jet lag, especially the late-night learners. Accrding t the research, mismatches between a student's time table and circadian clck can be harmful t students’ schl perfrmance and health.
The study prvides thught fr schl managers, wh might like t think abut special ways t help the students. Als, the findings culd help everyne t knw better abut their wn circadian clck, which can help students lead a healthy life.
16．The time ________ are clsely cnnected with ur circadian clck.
A. we study and wrkB. we have a gd rest
C.we have lunchesD. we are at ur best in a day
17．If a student likes studying in the mrning and he has an early mrning class, he may ______.
A. get a lwer gradeB. get a higher grade
C. have a gd habitD. frget what he learned
18．Wh is mst influenced by the scial jet lag?
A. Late-night learners.B. Day learners.
C. All students.D. Hard-wrking students.
19．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Students knw well abut the study mentined here.
B. The writer has made a deep study in students’ circadian clck.
C. Schl managers can learn smething frm the study.
D. Peple are able t change their circadian clck.
20．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. A kind f “scial jet lag(时差)”
B. Study time table and students’ grades
C. Influence n students' circadian clck
D. The relatinship between circadian clck and study time table
If yu like chclate, yu’re nt alne. Millins f peple arund the wrld say they can’t live withut chclate. But is chclate harming t yur health? Let me tell yu the truth abut this ppular fd.
Eating chclate makes yu happy. There are ver three hundred chemicals in chclate, which make ur brain active and enable us t feel pleasure. Fr example, thebrmine(可可碱) can help prduce feelings f happiness and makes yu feel less stressed.
Chclate makes yu fat. Chclate is cmmnly regarded as a fattening fd. In fact, cca beans are full f antixidants(抗氧化剂) that are gd t health. Hwever, a lt f antixidants are remved during the prcess t clear up their bitterness. Mst stre-bught chclates have high sugar and fat, and nly a little cca. Eating these and ther high-fat chclate desserts, like cakes and ckies, can really increase yur weight.
As with mst things, chclate nly becmes a danger when yu eat it t much. S chse yur chclate wisely, eat it prperly, and yu’ll get the best f bth wrlds—happiness and health.
21．Thebrmine can make yu feel ________.
A. cmfrtableB. activeC. happyD. stressed
22．What is the disadvantage f chclate?
A. It makes yu put n weight.B. It makes yu thirsty.
C. It makes yu feel lnely.D. It makes yu ill.
23．The underlined wrd “bitterness” in the last paragraph means “_____”in Chinese.
A.灰尘B.杂质C.苦味D.调料
24．Hw shuld we d with chclate?
A. We’d better nt eat it.
B. Eat it a litter each day.
C. Chse it mre and share with thers.
D. Chse it wisely and eat it prperly.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chclate has millins f chemicals.
B. All the stre-bught chclate is f high sugar.
C. There is n disadvantage f chclate.
D. If ne eat t much chclate, he’ll have a health prblem.
Recently, there was a ntice made by Ministry f Educatin. It is abut increasing sprts and educatin integratin(融合) fr the healthy develpment f students. It has shwed the imprtance f physical activities. S many schls are nw encuraging students t take part in any healthy frm f exercise. The fllwing are sme reasns fr ding sprts.
●Lse weight. Physical educatin at schl helps in preventing schl children frm putting n weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn ff mre calries(卡路里). ①If these calries are nt burned ff they will be stred as fat. By ding physical exercises students use their calries t get energy.
●Be helpful in bne(骨骼) grwth. Such activities play an imprtant rle ②______ the healthy grwth and develpment f bnes. Exercises such as jumping are especially imprtant fr schl children. This is because such activities prduce a frce nt the bne. The frce helps imprve its pwer and grwth.
●③____________________ A physically active student will als have a healthy heart. Research shws that kids wh perfrm aerbic(有氧的) exercises, tw t three times a week fr at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart as cmpared t thse wh dn’t take part in physical educatin. Sme f the healthy aerbic exercises are: Playing basketball and playing sccer.
26．The purpse f the ntice is t imprve _________________ f students.
27．请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
28．根据短文内容，在文中②处填入一个恰当的词。
________________________________________________
29．What are examples f the healthy aerbic exercises?
________________________________________________
30．选出文中③处的主题句。
A. Playing basketball.B. D aerbic exercises.C. Have a healthy heart.
三、填空题
Yu might nt ntice cttn, but in yur everyday life yu get in tuch with it. Humans have been using cttn t make fabric(布料)fr clthing fr mre than 7,000 ①_____. Cttn is still cmmn and ②_____ in the whle wrld tday. We can find it in many things, such as glves, sweaters. Clthes made f cttn are liked by many peple, ③_____ children. That's because such clthes are gd fr skin. S many mther buy cttn clthes fr ④_____ children.
Cttn has many advantages in ⑤_____ clthes. On ht days, if yu wear cttn clthing, yu will feel cler and mre cmfrtable. In ld peple’s pinin, cttn clthes are their ⑥_____clthes amng all the clthes made f ther materials.
Cttn fabric is made ⑦_____ the cttn plant, a small plant that’s easy t grw. The cttn seeds(籽) can be used t make il. This il is a valuable prduct fr ck and is used in many fds. The thing left is used t ⑧_____ animals such as pigs and cws.
Nthing is ⑨_____. That’s why cttn is such an amazing ⑩_____. Even mre imprtantly, cttn is a natural prduct. As we search fr natural prducts fr a better wrld, the prductin f cttn makes sure its value well int the future.
32．I ften ask ______(teacher) pinin when I’m in truble.
33．Jane enjys _______(read) science fictin in her spare time.
34．Du Guanis ______(interesting)than ther mvies. It shws the spirit f Chinese wmen's vlleyball team.
35．Try _______ (enjy) the simple things in life.
36．The subway has received millins f passengers after it was ______(build).
37．Peter was ______(lucky) t be nt chsen as the leader f ur ftball team.
38．Jack _______(wrk) hard fr his dream since he wants t be a dctr.
39．Of all the students, the girl’s smile left the ________(deep) expressin n me.
40．Pay attentin t the traffic lights when crssing the rad. ________(safe) cmes first.
41．It’s amazing that 5G is _______(wide) used in China nw.
四、写作题
42． 假如你是李华，你们班级开展“新年计划”的讨论并分享自己接下来一年的规划。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你接下来一年的计划。
要点包括：
1. 在学习方面的规划；
2. 对于生活方面的规划；
3. 表达美好期待。
要求:
1. 80词左右;
2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范，内容上可适当增加细节;
3. 文中不得出现具体的校名、人名等信息;
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Every new year is different frm the ld ne, and it’s als a new jurney._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析：
2．答案： C
解析：
3．答案： A
解析：
4．答案： D
解析：
5．答案： C
解析：
6．答案： D
解析：
7．答案： A
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：D
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11．答案： ×
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12．答案： √
解析：
13．答案： ×
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14．答案： √
解析：
15．答案： √
解析：
16．答案： D
解析：
17．答案： B
解析：
18．答案： A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：D
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21．答案： C
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22．答案： A
解析：
23．答案： C
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24．答案： A
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25．答案： D
解析：
26．答案： healthy develpment
解析：
27．答案： 如果这些卡路里没有被燃烧掉，它们将被存储为脂肪。
解析：
28．答案： in
解析：
29．答案： Playing basketball and playing sccer.
解析：
30．答案： C
解析：
31．答案：years；ppular；especially；their；making；best；frm；feed；wasted；plant
解析：
32．答案：teachers’
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33．答案：reading
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34．答案：mre interesting
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35．答案：t enjy
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36．答案：built
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37．答案：unlucky
解析：
38．答案：has wrked
解析：
39．答案：deepest
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40．答案：Safety
解析：
41．答案：widely
解析：
42．答案： Every new year is different frm the ld ne, and it’s als a new jurney. S I wuld like t make sme plans fr the next year.
Firstly, as a student, I’ll put the study in the first place. In additin, I’m ging t spend mre free time in reading as reading is f great imprtance fr language learning. Secndly, I plan t take part in utdr activities as much as pssible s that I can get mre knwledge and be clser t nature. Thirdly, I mean t d mre exercise t keep healthy. Last but nt least, I’ll keep n drawing, because it brings me great fun.
I hpe all things can be gd behind my expectatin in the cming year.
解析：
Welcme t be a ck
It prvides gd learning experience fr thse wh like t ck. Yu can spend time with ther teens wh are interested in cking and all f yu will ck sme family dishes fr the custmers.
Jin in gardening t create beauty
Many peple spend time gardening as their hbby. Yu can help yur neighbrs d sme gardening. This way yu get t knw a lt abut plants. It may be a little difficult at first, but hld yur hrse!
Create yur wrks
If yu are fnd f writing, write a pem r sng fr the newspaper fr mney. Yu can g t silent places. Chsing a place which gives a gd view f nature may draw sme inspiratin(灵感).
31．especially; ppular; make; gd; frm; feed; year; wasted; plant; they