2024海南中考英语二轮复习 微专题 名词填空（课件）

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一、 名词填空——针对首字母或汉语提示(10年12考)解答此类试题时，首先应根据句意或汉语提示判断所填词的词义；再分析句子结构判断是否填名词。判断空格处使用名词的方法如下：
二、 用所给名词的适当形式填空——针对方框选词(10年14考)　　 分析海南近10年中考真题可知，方框选词试题2023年由“词汇A方框选词完成句子”变为“词汇B方框选词完成短文”，考查点仍然延续往年的特点。
可数名词单数变复数(10年9考)
(一)可数名词(1)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：a desk, tw desks；(2)可数名词可以被基数词、不定冠词(a/an)和many修饰，如：three bys, an apple, many students; (3)常以复数形式出现的名词有：trusers/pants裤子， glasses眼镜， clthes衣服， scissrs剪刀， chpsticks筷子， shrts短裤， scks短袜等。
(4) 可数名词复数的规则变化
①以结尾的名词，多数情况加­s, 如： radi→radis, pht→phts。有些在词尾加­es，可巧记为“英雄(her)爱吃土豆(ptat)和西红柿(tmat)”；②有些以f或ef结尾的词直接加­s变成复数，如：rf→rfs, prf→prfs, chief→chiefs。
(5)可数名词复数的不规则变化表
(二)不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式，如： tea, meat。(2)不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词(a/an)直接修饰，若表示数量，可用量词词组来表达，如：a piece f paper, tw cups f tea。(3)只修饰不可数名词的词或短语：much, little, a little, a bit f, a gd/great deal f, a large amunt f等。
(4)中考常见的不可数名词不可数名词，即不能用数字来进行计算的名词，可分为：物质名词和抽象名词。
既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词
名词变形容词(10年3考)
(1)be动词/系动词/感官动词＋ 形容词(2022.76，2023.74)。如：Pandas are s lvely(lve)．(2022.76)This machine is very useful(use)．(2023.74)(2)形容词＋名词(2022.69)。如：snwy(snw) day(2022.69)；(3)复合不定代词＋ 形容词。如：smething wnderful(wnder)；(4)形容词＋and/r＋ 形容词。如：beautiful and peaceful(peace)。
常见的名词变形容词的规律如下：(1)n.＋(双写末尾字母)­y(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)(2022.69)clud→cludy　　　snw→snwysun→sunny rain→rainywind→windy fg→fggy(2)n.＋­ly(2022.76)friend→friendly lve→lvely
(3)n.＋­ful(2023.74)use→useful help→helpfulharm→harmful pwer→pwerfulwnder→wnderful(4)n.＋­al或去e＋­alcentre→central culture→culturalnatin→natinal nature→naturalpersn→persnal practice→practical
(5)n.＋­usdanger→dangerus humr→humrus(6)n.＋­less(构成含有否定意义的形容词)care→careless hme→hmelesshpe→hpeless use→useless
名词变名词(2022.80)
(1)形容词性物主代词/形容词＋名词(2022.80)。如：a famus scientist(science)；(2)基数词＋名词。如：three Japanese and tw Americans(America)；(3)冠词a/an/the＋名词。如：My father is a musician(music)．(4)名词所有格＋名词。如：my sister's birthday(birth)。
常见的名词变名词的规律如下：(1)n.(去ce/)＋­(t)ist(2022.80)science→scientist pian→pianistart→artist vilin→vilinist(2)n.＋­ese或­n(构成表示国籍、语言的名词)America→American　　　India→IndianAustralia→Australian Japan→Japanese注意：Canada→Canadian China→Chinese
(3)n.＋­ianmusic→musician(4)其他形式friend→friendship class→classmate
名词变动词(2022.79)
(1)非谓语动词(2022.79)。如：Let me intrduce (intrductin) sme places f interest.(2)句中缺少谓语动词。
常见的名词变动词列举如下：intrductin→intrduce　　　educatin→educatecmmunicatin→cmmunicate decisin→decideinvitatin→invite prductin→prduceencuragement→encurage agreement→agree
一、根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。Grup 11. Betty, yu shuld be cnfident in yurself. It is the first s________ t success. 2. It's a s________ between yu and me. Dn't let thers knw. 3. Thank yu fr giving me the useful a________ n learning English.
4. The ________(噪音)made it impssible fr me t sleep, s I decided t get up and read a bk. 5. If yu feel ht in the ffice, yu can take ff yur ________(外套).
Grup 26. He learned an imprtant l________ frm his travel experience. 7. The little by is always helpful and sets a gd e___________fr thers.8. Daisy's cat can't walk well because there is smething wrng with its ne l________. 9. Keeping a ________(日记) in English helps us a lt in writing.10. My mther's cking skills will nt nly satisfy ur stmach but als ur ________(精神).
Grup 311. Almst every c________ likes t play with me because I always share my tys with them.12. We can get much i____________ n the Internet.13. It's surprising that Judy was chsen t make a ________(演讲) in frnt f all students. 14. It's really a gd ________ (主意) t intrduce traditinal Chinese medicine int the textbk.15. Beijing Opera, an imprtant part f Chinese culture, has a ________(历史)f nearly 200 years.
Grup 416. These children are raising m________ fr their sick classmate. 17. With his hard wrk, he finally gt a gd g________ in the cmpetitin.18. Recently, learning Chinese has becme a ht tpic arund the w________. 19. It's a ________(遗憾) that yu missed the cncert. It's s amazing. 20. When the mvie started, all the audience watched the ________(屏幕) silently.
二、选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成句子。(每词限用一次)Grup 121. (2020海南81题)I like music very much, especially music in English ________．22. (2023海南81题)He gave his last few ________ t the beggar.23. (2022海南78题)There are many ________ in ur schl. Yu can jin any f them.24. (2023海南77题)Put the bananas int these five ________, kids. 25. (2022海南78题)China is ne f the biggest ________ in the wrld.
Grup 226. (2023海南75题)We shuld be friendly t ________. They're als members f ur wrld.27. (2022海南75题)Many ________ ften g dancing in the pen air.28. (2023海南71题)—Hw many ranges wuld yu like?—Tw ________, please.29. (2022海南67题)Mther asked me t buy sme __________ fr dinner tnight.30. (2022海南76题)Pandas are s ________ that they are ppular with many peple.
Grup 331. (2023海南74题)This machine is very ________. It can help yu learn English.32. (2022海南69题)The weather reprt says there will be anther ________ day tmrrw. Put n mre clthes when yu g ut. 33. (2022海南80题)Stephen Hawking, a well­knwn ________, died n March 14th, 2022. 34. (2022海南79题)Welcme t ur city! Let me ________ sme places f interest t yu.
Grup 435. Althugh David has lived in China fr several ________， he culd hardly speak Chinese.36. We teenagers shuld ffer ur ________ t the ld n the buses.37. There are many delicius ________ in the restaurant, which are ppular with peple.38. In China, the Frbidden City is ne f the mst ppular ________.39. Our math teacher is very ________. We all like his classes very much.