中考英语三轮冲刺 微专题 动词填空（课件）

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺 微专题 动词填空（课件），共29页。PPT课件主要包含了其他10年3考， 动词变化规则，reads，watches， studies， shouted，closed，carried，controlled，thinking等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、 动词填空——针对首字母或汉语提示(10年13考)分析海南近10年中考真题可知，动词填空包括根据首字母提示(10年7考)和汉语提示(10年6考)，均为原形。做此类试题时，首先，根据句意或汉语提示判断所填词的词义；再分析句子结构判断是否填动词；最后，判断是否填动词原形。1. 先判定空格处是否填动词。动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的词，在句子中作谓语，是句子不可缺少的部分，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。如果句中没有谓语，则可判定此处应填动词。
2. 判断空格处使用动词原形的方法如下：(1)位于情态动词之后(10年4考)。(2)在动词不定式符号t之后(10年4考)。(3)当时态为一般现在时且主语为复数时(2023.77)。(4)在if，unless，when等引导的状语从句中(2023.81, 2022.73)。(5)在see sb. d sth., make sb. d sth., why nt/why dn't yu d sth.等固定搭配和句型中(2023.76, 2023.80)。(6)祈使句以动词开头，需填动词原形。
二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空——针对方框选词(10年14考)分析海南近10年中考真题可知，方框选词试题2023年由“词汇A方框选词完成句子”变成“词汇B方框选词完成短文”，其考查点仍然延续往年的命题特点。
动词的时态(10年6考)
1. 动词→过去式(10年4考)
2. 动词→现在分词(2022.70)
3. 动词→单三形式(2023.71)
非谓语动词(10年5考)
4. 动词→动名词(10年4考)
5. 动词→不定式(2023.74)
6. 动词→名词(2023.76, 2023.73)
7. 动词→反义词(2022.77)解答此类试题时要分析语境，先看是否填动词，如果句中没有谓语，则可判定此处应填动词；然后判断是否与所给动词的汉语意思相违背，如果是表示对立面，则考虑填动词的反义词。
1. 动词变名词的变化规律(1)v.＋­er(r/r) (2023.76, 2023.73)sing→singer(2023.76)　write→writer(2023.73)dance→dancer drive→driverlve→lver play→playerteach→teacher wrk→wrkeract→actr cllect→cllectr
(2)v.＋­mentagree→agreement enjy→enjymentdevelp→develpment imprve→imprvement(3)v.＋­in/tin/sin或去e＋­in/tin/atininstruct→instructin discuss→discussineducate→educatin intrduce→intrductin(4)其他chse→chice fail→failure
2. 动词变反义词的规律dis­＋v.(2022.77)agree→disagree(2022.77) appear→disappearcver→discver like→dislike
一、根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。Grup 11. We all hpe yu can a________ ur invitatin fr a picnic and jin us.2. I didn't c________ the early bus t schl this mrning because I gt up late.
3. It's necessary t divide the waste int different grups befre we t________ it away.4. Nwadays, mst schls ________(提供) different kinds f classes t students. 5. President Xi Jinping called n that we shuld ________(保护) the lives and health f peple.
Grup 26. It's a gd idea t r________ mney fr the lcal schl t buy sme bks fr students.7. My city is ging t hld an activity t s________ the Chinese fd culture.8. Gd learners always l________ t thers fr better ways.9. Chinese famus scientist Yuan Lngping's death makes all Chinese peple ________ (感受)a strng sadness.10. Make sure that yu ________(拼写)every wrd n yur paper crrectly.
Grup 311. Facing the cming exams, many teachers c________ a relaxing envirnment t reduce their students' stress. 12. Yu shuld s________ srry t yur friends as it's yur fault. 13. When yu want t d smething, yu shuld p________ it int practice. 14. My biggest dream is t ________(居住) n the mn ne day.15. By the time she was eight, Linda culd ________(讲) English and French.
二、选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成句子。(每词限用一次)Grup 116. (2023海南85题)“N way！” the beggar ________ at nce. 17. (2022海南72题)Jhn ________ hme yesterday because he missed the last bus. 18. (2023海南71题)My brther is very busy. He ften ________ day and night.
19. (2020海南84题)It was such a beautiful and fun sng that I culdn't help ________ alng.20. (2023海南83题)The beggar agreed withut ________．
Grup 221. (2023海南79题)He saw a snake and ________ t warn us f the danger.22. (2022海南70题)—Has Linda finished her article?—I'm nt sure. She was ________ n it when I saw her last night. 23. (2023海南75题)Tina prefers __________ t running in summer. 24. (2022海南68题)Miss Li is gd at ________ phts. 25. (2023海南74题)Mrs. Black desn't allw her sn ________ cmputer games n schl nights.
Grup 326. (2021海南83题)“We never gave up even when we were 2－0 dwn, we always ________ we culd cme back，”Wang said.27. (2022海南77题)They ________ with each ther because they have different ideas.28. (2011海南67题)The little girl is t yung ________ clthes.
29. (2023海南76题)Alice's hbby is singing. Her dream is t be a ________ sme day. 30. (2023海南73题)M Yan is a ________. He wn the Nbel Literature Prize(诺贝尔文学奖) in 2022.