2024海南中考英语二轮复习 题型二 阅读理解（课件）

这是一份2024海南中考英语二轮复习 题型二 阅读理解（课件），共60页。PPT课件主要包含了微技能2 推理判断，微技能4 标题归纳，微技能5 主旨大意，微技能7 句子排序，微技能6 数字计算，微技能8 句子还原，微技能9 文章结构，保持冷静，最后一句，时间段很奇特等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分析海南近10年中考真题可知，阅读理解主要呈现以下特点：1. 文体：包括说明文(10年13考)、记叙文(10年10考)和应用文(10年6考)；2. 话题：包括事物介绍(10年7考)、教育引导(10年4考)、广告图表(10年5考)、健康生活(10年3考)、人物故事/介绍(10年5考)、中外文化、咨询建议、乐学善学和幽默故事；
3. 词数：155～370词(应用文词数40～175词)；段落：3～18个；生词数：0～3个；4. 命题角度：细节理解(10年连续考查)、推理判断(10年21考)、词义(组)猜测(10年10考)、标题归纳(10年8考)、主旨大意(10年4考)、数字计算(10年3考)、句子排序(2023.59)、句子还原(2023.63)和文章结构(2022.65)。
微技能1 细节理解
微技能3 词义（组）猜测
细节理解题主要考查考生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。中考英语语篇中对事实细节的考查主要分为两种情况：一是直接细节类，其答案几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考生只要根据题干中的关键词与原文进行对照，就能找到答案；二是隐含细节类，这类题可以根据文章的隐含意义，如原因、前提或结果等仔细推敲，得出正确答案。常见的解题方法如下：
微技能1　细节理解(10年连续考查)
Paragraph 1(2023海南阅读B篇节选)Steve Taylr was in his rm lying dwn fr sleep while his mther Katelyn was taking a shwer. She wanted t bathe befre ging t bed herself. The 5­year­ld by was just abut t fall asleep when he heard a lud nise frm the bathrm. He hurried t have a lk.1. The 5­year­ld by was just abut t ________ when he heard a lud nise.A. g ut B. fall asleep C. take a shwer
关键词定位法（10年连续考查）
Paragraph 2(2023海南阅读B篇节选)When he gt t the bathrm, he fund his mther lying in the bathtub(浴缸) with bld cming frm her head. She had an epileptic fit(癫痫发作) and didn't knw anything. Hwever, little Steve kept a cl head.2. When Steve fund his mther lying in the bathtub, he ________．A. kept a cl headB. started t cry ludlyC. went back t sleep
首先通过题干信息确定关键词；其次在原文中查寻关键词原词或其派生词、近义词或反义词，找相关句子；最后比对选项和原文细节，确定答案。如：第1题：根据题干中的关键信息“The 5­year­ld by was just abut t...”可定位至文段第________句，可知小男孩正准备________。故选________。第2题：根据题干中的关键信息“ his mther lying in the bathtub...”可定位至文段第________句，根据后面的描述可知Steve__________。故选________。
Paragraph 3(2023海南阅读B篇节选)When he gt t the bathrm, he fund his mther lying in the bathtub(浴缸) with bld cming frm her head. She had an epileptic fit(癫痫发作) and didn't knw anything. Hwever, little Steve kept a cl head.
He first went t his 2­mnth­ld sister and put her in a blanket(毛毯), placing her n the sfa. He then climbed up a chair t pen the dr. Once the dr pened, Steve picked her up frm the sfa and went t his neighbr's huse. The neighbr, Jessica, was very surprised t see her tw yung neighbrs standing utside her dr at such a strange hur.
3. Jessica was surprised t see her tw yung neighbrs because ________．A. they were dressed in a strange wayB. they wanted t talk abut their dgC. they shwed up quite late that night
首先阅读题干，确定关键词，寻读原文相关信息；其次利用同义/近义/反义词复现、同源词复现、词性或语态变化、简化/转换原文复杂表达等来确定答案。如：第3题：根据题干中的信息“Jessica, was surprised t see her tw yung neighbrs...”可定位至文段__________，根据文段信息“at such a strange hur”可知_______________，与选项_______中的____________________________对应。故选________。
shwed up quite late that night
推理判断题要求考生在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对文章细节中隐含的信息和语篇逻辑关系的分析作出一定的推理和判断，从而理解作者所要传达的信息、得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。1. 常见设问方式 此类试题中常含有“可能、也许”等词汇，如might, prbably, pssible, may等。具体设问形式如下：
微技能2　推理判断(10年21考)
(1)针对文章中细节的推断：What happened at the end f the stry？(2022.60, .55)Accrding t the passage, ________. (2022.64)Accrding t the stry, prbably ________．We can learn ________ frm the stry.Frm the passage/stry we can learn/knw that ________．(10年4考)There might/may (nt) be________．(10年3考)The passage is mainly fr ________．
(2)根据文章体裁和内容判断文章出处：The passage is prbably frm ________．We can read this passage in ________．(3)推断作者意图：The suggestins are fr ________．In the writer's pinin, it'll be ________．
2. 解题技巧解答推理判断题要以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多余推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。考生切记，推理判断题必须把握的一个原则：正确选项必须是由文中事实推断出的另一个正确的事实，而不是文章细节的直接陈述。
Paragraph 4(2023海南阅读C篇节选)S, it's exam time again. Have yu dne the necessary wrk t get gd marks? Sleeping with the textbk under the pillw(枕头) desn't wrk. The best way is t space yur practice ut, rather than cram(塞) it all tgether. Just as a scientist called Tm Staffrd advises, if yu rganize five hurs f study int ne hur a day, yu' ll remember mre than if yu study fr five hurs n ne day.
针对文章中细节的推断（10年17考）
4. When yu “space yur practice ut”， yu ________．A. study fr at least 5 hurs n ne dayB. sleep with yur textbk under the pillwC. rganize 5 hurs f study int ne hur a day
解答此类试题时，考生首先应仔细阅读原文以确定推理依据的范围，然后按题意进行推断。如：第4题：根据题干中“ yur practice ut...”可从文段获得信息“Just as a scientist called Tm Staffrd advises, if ne day.”可知应是______________________________。故选________。
把5小时的学习安排成一天一小时
Paragraph 5Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud. Turning t the right, yu see a Sichuan­style restaurant. After walking int a stre, yu see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale. But yu're nt in China—yu're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, yu might see similar things in many ther cities. Chinese prducts have been ging all ver the wrld.…
根据文章体裁和内容判断文章出处
In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable. But nw, things have changed greatly. Mre peple trust Chinese brands.“Made in China” becmes it is said, Chinese gvernment has been trying its best t imprve its natinal brands f all kinds t meet the needs f mdern life.5. The passage is prbably frm ________．A. a stry bk B. a schl ntice 　C. a newspaper
此类题目可以根据文章的用词和格式，推断文章的出处。如：网页的图片格式、网址；报纸前会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称；广告的用词和格式都很特殊，也可以根据文章内容的主题意义来确定文章是否属于文化、健康、科技等板块内容。要求考生具备对文章内容整体结构的把控能力，结合文章内容和选项作出判断，切不可以偏概全。如：第5题：根据文章内容可知，本文应该属于时事评论或政府财经报告，由此可推断，本文最有可能来自_______ 。故选________。
Paragraph 6(2022海南阅读A篇节选)•Sme results f a surveyAbut 18% f the kids talk t their parents when they have prblems.Over 50% f the kids think their parents dn't understand them.Almst 50% f the parents talk t their children nly abut schl.
•Sme suggestins frm expertsCmmunicate with yur kids in a friendly way.Encurage kids t share their feelings with yu.Take part in different activities tgether with kids.6. The suggestins are fr ________．A. parents B. teachers C. students
作者写文章时，经常持有某种态度或倾向。通常，作者的观点和态度在文章的首段或者尾段一般表现得最为明显。考生要重点理解首尾段，提炼作者的观点；其次，要注意一些形容词和副词所表达的感情色彩。如：第6题：结合第二段第一句“_________________________________________”可知这些是站在父母的角度上给出的建议，由此推测出这些建议是给________。故选________。
Cmmunicate with yur kids in a friendly way
此类题目在设置时，需要猜测的词汇(组)大都为生难词汇。考生需要重点掌握根据上下文推测生词、短语或句子意思的技巧。常见的设问方式(1) 英译汉(10年7考)The underlined wrd “...” prbably means “____” in Chinese.(10年5考)The underlined phrase “...” means ______ in Chinese.The underlined wrd “...” in the passage means _____ in Chinese.
微技能3　词义(组)猜测(10年10考)
(2) 英译英(10年3考)The underlined wrd “...” prbably means “________” in English.The underlined wrd “...” in the passage prbably means ________．
Paragraph 7(2023海南阅读C篇节选) Dn't depend n memry alne. Get pens and paper and start wrking! Students wh can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knwledge frm the memry and keep it in the lng run.7. The underlined wrd “retrieving” wuld prbably mean “________”．A. filling in B. getting back C. giving away
通过上下文语境猜测词义（10年7考）
Paragraph 8(2023杭州阅读C篇节选)Cssack dances are frm Russia and Ukraine. They are very energetic—sme are mre like gymnastics than dancing! Dancers have t be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and dwn. They ften jump ver swrds(剑). The mvements are similar t traditinal Cssack activities, fr example, swrd fighting and getting n and ff hrses.8. What des the underlined wrd “gymnastics” in Paragraph 2 refer t?A. A play. B. A sprt. C. A celebratin.
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都与句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索进行符合逻辑的综合分析，并依此来推测词义，这是一种重要的阅读方法。如：第7题：根据画线单词所在句可推知“retrieving”意思是从记忆中__________知识。故选________。第8题：根据画线单词上文中关键词“________”和下文中介绍的舞蹈动作，可猜测“gymnastics”意为“_____”。故选________。
Paragraph 9 In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable. But nw, things have changed greatly. Mre peple trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becmes cl. “They are beautiful and ffer smething special that American phnes dn’t have，” an article n CNN nce said abut Chinese smartphnes.9. The underlined wrd“unreliable” prbably means “________” in Chinese.A. 不可信赖的 B. 不可回收的 C. 不可思议的
通过同义词或近义词猜测词义
有时作者为了避免重复，或为了表达同一事物的不同种类，使用同义词或近义词。因此我们可以利用同义词或近义词由熟悉的词语来推测不熟悉的词语的含义。如：第9题：根据画线单词后句中的“________”可知现在人们变得信任中国品牌。可知前文表示的是产品低廉、______________。故选________。
Paragraph 10He thught that it wuld be better t cllect the used sap and give it t pr peple in develping cuntries. Each year, many children in develping cuntries die frm diseases(疾病) caused by bacteria. Peple can easily prevent such diseases by washing their hands with sap.10. The underlined wrd “bacteria” means “________ ” in Chinese.A. 食品 B. 尘土 C. 细菌
有些生词我们可以利用生活常识推测其含义。如：第10题：结合画线单词所在句“_______________________________________________________ _______________________________”和后一句“_______________________________________________________ __________”可知，bacteria能引起疾病并且能通过用肥皂洗手来杀死，再结合生活常识可知是_______。故选________。
Peple can easily prevent such diseases by washing their hands with sap.
Each year,many children in develping cuntries die frm diseases(疾病) caused by bacteria．
标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属于主旨大意题，是深层理解题。常见的设问方式和解题技巧如下：1. 常见设问方式The best title fr this/the passage is... (10年4考)What is the best title f the stry？(2023)What's the best title fr the passage? What wuld be the best title(标题)fr this/the passage?
微技能4　标题归纳(10年8考)
2. 解题技巧通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题；针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点；醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。
Paragraph 11(2023海南阅读B篇节选) Steve Taylr was in his rm lying dwn fr sleep while his mther Katelyn was taking a shwer. She wanted t bathe befre ging t bed herself. The 5­year­ld by was just abut t fall asleep when he heard a lud nise frm the bathrm. He hurried t have a lk.…
根据主题句提炼标题（10年5考）
Ms. Taylr believed that her sn saved her life. If nt her sn, she prbably wuld have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the lcal fire department. They shwed up at his huse with their fire truck t present him with sme special prizes.11. What is the best title f the stry?A. A Mther Had an Epileptic FitB. A Yung By Saved His MtherC. A Kind Neighbr Helped a Family
标题对文章的主题具有概括性。因此，寻找文章主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心。如：第11题：文章首段表明了故事发生的人物、时间以及地点，文章最后一段首句表明了文章的主旨，即___________________________。故选________。
Taylr夫人的儿子救了她的命
Paragraph 12My favrite bk is A Friend like Henry. It's abut hw a family dg helps a by deal with his autism(孤独症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the bk. It cheered me up.
关注核心及高频词汇（10年3考）
Reading in the hliday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is my favrite bk. It's abut a captain's travel under the sea. The stry is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This bk can make yu relaxed.
I like reading the Fur Great Classical Nvels f China althugh I'm a freigner frm Sydney. I can't wait t tell the stry The Rmance f the Three Kingdms. It taught me a lt abut the three kingdms(王国) f Wei, Shu and Wu. If yu are interested in histry, dn't miss it.
In my pinin, The Little Prince is the best ne. In this bk, a yung prince(王子) falls t Earth frm a small planet and experiences a lt. It's nt just a fictin stry, but tells us abut the crrect values.
12. The best title fr this passage is “________”．A. My Best Friend　B. My Favrite Bk　C. My Interesting Mvie
在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如：第12题：根据文章可知“____________”为文章的高频词汇，结合上下文可知，本文主要介绍的是_____________________。故选________。
主旨大意题要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章内容进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这类题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语就断章取义。在涉及文章的主题(main idea)、结论(cnclusin)、结局(end)等有关问题时，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学的语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断，从而挖掘出文章中隐含的信息。
微技能5　主旨大意(10年4考)
1. 常见设问方式This/The passage is mainly abut ________. (10年3考)The passage mainly tells us that ________．()The main idea f this passage is that ________．2. 解题技巧“主题句定位法”是一种理解全文或段落主旨大意行之有效的方法。主题句在文章中的位置，通常有以下四种情况：
Paragraph 13D yu use memes(表情包) t talk with yur friends nline? Memes are smetimes mre fun t use than wrds. Here are sme ppular nes.In this meme, a duck is lking at smething. Actress Zhu Dngyu's face is a bit similar t the little duck's face. Many Internet users find it funny t cmpare their faces.13. This passage is mainly abut ________．A. famus peple B. lvely animals C. ppular memes
开门见山式（10年3考）
主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。如：第13题：根据首段的中心句“___________________________”可知，文中主要介绍的是________________。故选________。
Here are sme ppular nes.
Paragraph 14Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and yu feeling sick, sad, tired, r frgetful tday? It may be the weather's prblem.14. The passage mainly tells us that ________．A. the weather in the United States changes a ltB. peple's truble all cmes frm weatherC. weather has different influences n peple
在有些文章中，为了突出主题，文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点明主题，进一步深化主题。如：第14题：所选片段为文章的首段和尾段，根据第一段的第一句“________________________________________”和最后一段的最后一句“_____________________________”，可推断文章在讲________________________。故选______。
It may be the weather's prblem.
不同的天气对人们的影响
Different weather makes peple feel different.
Paragraph 15(2023昆明阅读C篇节选) Accrding t UNESCO, a large number f children in villages in sme African cuntries like Kenya and Tanzania d nt g t schl. They have t wrk t make mney fr their family. And mre than half f peple in these cuntries live withut electricity.A cmpany is nw wrking t slve bth f these prblems. It has created a special slar (太阳的) pwer statin, which is in the shape f a cw, called “Slar Cw”...
The batteries can nly be charged using the Slar Cw, s children have t g t schl t get the , this cmpany has set up tw Slar Cws in Kenya and ne in Tanzania. The cmpany als started t raise mney fr mre Slar Cws t help the pr children in Africa.15. What des this passage mainly talk abut?A. Slar Cws have prvided electricity fr the schls.B. Sme African children dn't g t schl because they have t wrk.C. Slar Cws are slving tw prblems at the same time in sme African cuntries.
主题句隐含在全文当中。没有明确的主题句时，考生可根据文章的细节来分析、概括推导出文章的主题。具体方法是：明确各个段落的内容，以及它们之间的逻辑关系，寻找共同点，然后加以归纳形成主题。第15题：文章第一段介绍了“_______________________________________”，第二段介绍了“_______________________________________”，后文介绍了“____________________________________”。太阳能发电站帮助非洲人同时解决了“___________”。故选______。
一个公司为解决这些问题创造太阳能发电站
这个发电站是如何帮助这些非洲家庭的
非洲一些孩子不能上学且缺少用电等问题
Paragraph 16(2023金华阅读C节选)①Animal behavir (行为) is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use t lk fr ⑤Animals and humans share space n Earth, s keeping a healthy relatinship with animals arund us is in ur best interest.
16. What is the passage mainly abut?A. Where animals live and hw they lk fr fd.B. The relatinship between animals and humans.C. The different things animals can d in different cuntries.
主题句出现在文末。文章先阐述细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题，即归纳写作法。此类文章的主题句通常会在末尾部分给出。如：第16题：根据文章最后一段中“_____________________________________________________ __________________”可知，本文的主题是_______________。故选________。
s keeping a healthy relatinship with animals arund us is in ur best interest.
Paragraph 17(2022海南阅读C篇节选)Great Heat, the 12th slar term f the year, begins this year n July 22 and ends n August 6. During Great Heat, mst parts f China enter the httest seasn f the year.17. Great Heat lasts fr ________ days this year.A. 6 B. 16 C. 22
微技能6　数字计算(10年3考)
根据信息转化成数字(10年3考)
Paragraph 18(2023宜宾阅读A篇节选改编) Cup f cffee: US$5.18　Fast fd meal: US$5.6618. Hw much will yu pay fr tw cups f cffee in Singapre?A. US$16.58. B. US$13.66. C. US$10.36.
此类试题需要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。解答此类试题的方法是先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等得出正确的答案。如：第17题：根据本段第一句“__________________________________________________________________________________”可知，大暑是从今年________开始，到________结束，持续_____天。故选______。第18题：概括文中所给信息可知一杯咖啡是“________”，那么买两杯咖啡是“________”。故选_____。
Great Heat, the 12th slar term f the year, begins this year n July 22 and ends n August 6.
句子排序题考查考生对重点信息的定位以及文字信息前后顺序的掌握能力。此类试题是不能直接从一句话中找到答案的，需要考生理清文章脉络。常见设问方式Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the stry？(2023.59)What's the crrect rder f the fllwing?
微技能7　句子排序(2023.59)
Paragraph 19(2023海南阅读B篇节选) Steve Taylr was in his rm lying dwn fr sleep while his mther Katelyn was taking a shwer. She wanted t bathe befre ging t bed herself. The 5­year­ld by was just abut t fall asleep when he heard a lud nise frm the bathrm. He hurried t have a lk.When he gt t the bathrm, he fund his mther lying in the bathtub(浴缸) with bld cming frm her head. She had an epileptic fit(癫痫发作) and didn't knw anything. Hwever, little Steve kept a cl head.
He first went t his 2­mnth­ld sister and put her in a blanket(毛毯), placing her n the sfa. He then climbed up a chair t pen the dr. Once the dr pened, Steve picked her up frm the sfa and went t his neighbr's huse. The neighbr, Jessica, was very surprised t see her tw yung neighbrs standing utside her dr at such a strange hur.She first thught the little by was cming t talk abut his dg. But he said, “N, my mm died in the shwer. Can yu take care f us？” Jessica ran t next dr in a hurry and fund Katelyn in the shwer with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylr believed that her sn saved her life. If nt her sn, she prbably wuld have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the lcal fire department. They shwed up at his huse with their fire truck t present him with sme special prizes.19. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the stry?①Jessica called 911.②Ms. Taylr had an epileptic fit.③Ms. Taylr wanted t bathe befre sleeping.④Steve went t his neighbr's huse fr help.⑤Steve was praised by the lcal fire department.A. ③②④①⑤　　　　B. ③②①⑤④　　　　C. ③①②⑤④
此方法可遵循以下步骤：(1)根据题干中的关键词定位到具体的某一或某些段落；(2)找到相关内容，注意将题干与原文作对比；(3)再根据表示先后顺序的副词或连词判断事情的发展顺序；(4)选出正确顺序后和原文进行对比，从而确定答案。如：
第19题：通读文章可知，句子①在第________段________句；句子②在第________段第________句；句子③在第________段第________句；句子④在第________段第________句；句子⑤在第________段第________句。分析它们的先后顺序可知，故事的正确顺序是___________。故选________。
二
Paragraph 20(2023海南阅读C篇节选) _______ Get pens and paper and start wrking! Students wh can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knwledge frm the memry and keep it in the lng run. Jhn Dunlsky, a prfessr in the US, suggests that “yu start by reading a textbk with yur favrite pens and clrs, and then write dwn the imprtant ideas n small cards. While ding s, yu actually try t test yurselves n them.”
微技能8　句子还原(2023.63)
20. Which sentence can be best put in _______ in paragraph 2?A. Dn't read yur textbks early.B. Dn't depend n memry alne.C. Dn't test yurselves very ften.
通读挖空处所在的段落，了解段落大意；然后仔细分析空处的上下文内容，理清上下文与空处的逻辑关系；最后将所选答案代入文中，确定逻辑关系是否正确。如：第20题：本段节选自语篇第二段。根据段落内容可知，本段主要介绍“________________________”。根据本段内容可知，________项代入文中符合逻辑。故选________。
用纸和笔进行学习和检测
Passage 21(2022 海南阅读 C 篇)The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural(农业的) prductin. But slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple's lives thrugh cultural activities and special fds that g with each term.
微技能9　文章结构(2022.65)
根据段落关系划分(2022.65)
Great Heat, the 12th slar term f the year, begins this year n July 22 and ends n August 6. During Great Heat, mst parts f China enter the httest seasn f the year. Here is smething yu shuld knw abut Great Heat.Great Heat is a seasn f harvesting(收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are gd fr the plants. But many natural disasters als happen. S, it's imprtant t harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a traditin in Taizhu. The ship is full f all kinds f meat. Mre than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk thrugh the streets. The ship will finally be pulled ut f the prt and burned at sea. Peple believe that is a symbl f gd harvests and health.Great Heat is a seasn with mst crickets(蟋蟀) in the cuntryside. Cricket fighting is a ppular game fr sme peple in China during this perid. The custm dates back ver 1，000 years ag.
Peple in different places enjy different fd. Fr example, in suthern Shandng, peple wuld like t drink muttn sup. Grass jelly is very ppular in Guangdng because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make yu stay yung.”21. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? (P＝Paragraph)
文章的结构是文章部分与部分、部分与整体之间的内在联系和外部形式的统一。常见的文章结构方式为总分式，即先总述，再分述。这种关系还可以演变为“分—总”或“总—分—总”的结构方式。一般来说，考生要从三个方面关注文章的句子或者段落：一是段落的主题句；二是和段落主题密切相关的细节句；三是段落或句子之间的过渡句/段。
第21题：根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍了______________________，第二段又具体化到了______________，这两段是________；第三、四、五、六段分别从____________________展开介绍了人们在大暑这一节气的风俗习惯，属于并列段落，故文章的结构为________结构。故选________。
24节气对农业的重要性
推断文章后续发展/结尾(全国视野：安徽、日照、自贡、南充等地市均有考查)
(2023安徽阅读C篇)Early ne Octber mrning, a nice wman sent a yung magpie (喜鹊) t my hme fr care. The magpie flew int the frnt windw f a truck and gt hurt, but luckily the wman was passing by.
With my care, the yung magpie was ding well, but he was nt happy t find himself in a cage (笼子). Several days later, his wings were fine and nthing else was brken. He recvered. I decided t drive him t where he was fund. When I arrived, I gt the cage ut f the car and pened the dr. I ffered my arm. He jumped nt it and lked arund. I culd see he knew where he was.Next t us was a tree. He flew straight t the tp t jin a wagtail(鹡鸽). The wagtail made lts f high singing and flew ff acrss the field. The yung magpie remained n the tp f the tree. I began t wrry as he still needed his parents.
The next minute I heard the singing f the wagtail again. He was flying back and tw large magpies fllwed. They landed n either side f the yung magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.( ) 1. What is the ending f the stry?A. The magpie brke bth his wings again.B. The magpie flew away with the wagtail.C. The magpie gt tgether with his parents.
推断文章写作手法(全国视野：重庆、南京、宁波等地市均有考查)
(2023重庆B卷阅读E篇节选)As sciety develps, scientists are suppsed t develp mre prducts that prvide care and cnvenience(便利) fr peple. The cntact lens is ne f what they are researching n. Earlier, a Califrnia cmpany develped anther kind f cntact lens using LED technlgy. It can shw the health infrmatin n the mbile phne. Steve Sinclair, head f the cmpany, said, “We have t build smething that helps yu when yu need it and stays ff when yu dn't need it.”
2. The writer writes this paragraph by giving ________．A. an pinin and factsB. an pinin and answersC. a questin and facts
推断文章写作顺序(全国视野：重庆等地市均有考查)
(2023重庆A卷阅读C篇)Liu Xiuxiang was brn in a pr family. When he was 4, his father died. His mther develped mental(精神的) health prblems. When he was 10, his elder brther and sisters left and never returned. T make a living, Liu cllected rubbish, and in high schl he wrked 18 hurs a day during summer vacatins. Hwever difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaka. He gt lst. He wndered if he shuld cntinue studying. After wrking in a bathhuse fr abut 50 days, he decided t g back t schl. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaka and went t university.After graduatin, he became a histry teacher in his hmetwn. “I want t cme back t tell the children, wh are as pr and lst as I was, that educatin has changed my life.” Liu set a gd example fr them t take cntrl f lives thrugh educatin.
Nw Liu gives speeches arund the cuntry. His stry inspires(鼓舞) many students and encurages peple t help thse frm pr families. Since , he has helped mre than 1，900 students and called n mre teachers t wrk in pr areas t imprve the quality(质量) f educatin.Liu was titled “the mst beautiful teacher” in 2022. His stry mves us a lt.3. The passage is written in the rder f ________．A. space B. time C. persns
跨学科知识(全国视野：山西、重庆、成都、福建等地市均有考查)
(2023重庆A卷阅读A节选)
A map is a drawing f a place. The title tells yu what place it is. The symbls f the map key stand fr different places. A map shws the fur directins. The letters N, S, E and W stand fr nrth, suth, east and west. Lk! Walk west n the rad, then turn left, and yu can find the schl. 4. If yu want t g t the z, yu can ________．A. walk east n the radB. walk west n the radC. walk suth n the rad
情绪变化(全国视野：随州等地市均有考查)
(2023随州阅读C篇改编)Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife passed away ne mnth ag. He thught his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his huse sadly and did nthing.One day, Henry's neighbr, Lisa, saw him frm her yard. Lisa said t Henry, “Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence(篱笆) between ur huses. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help fix this fence？”
After hearing Lisa's wrds, Henry was a little angry. He didn't want t help her. He thught he was the ne wh needed help. He thught Lisa was kind f rude. Hwever, he agreed t help Lisa because Lisa was t ld t fix the fence herself. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time t smile after his wife passed away.Henry finally understd Lisa's purpse. She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his srrw(悲痛). Henry thanked Lisa a lt.
( )5. Which f the fllwing shws hw Henry's feelings changed ver time?A. Happy→thankful→bred→sad.B. Sad→angry→happy→thankful.C. Sad→happy→thankful→sad.
(2023盐城阅读C节选)Hi! Amy. My tip is t have a big nticebard in yur bedrm, divided int different sectins. I've gt ne. It's a whitebard. I've gt a sectin fr each schl subject and anther ne fr ther stuff. I use bard pens t write reminders and I make sure I lk at it every day. The best part is when I remve smething frm the bard!
( ) 6. What did Le mean by saying “The best part is when I remve smething frm the bard！”？A. The things he remves are the best part. B. He is gd at cleaning the nticebard.C. He enjys the mment when the tasks are cmpleted.
代词指代(全国视野：广东、江西、河北等地市均有考查)
(2023重庆B卷阅读C节选)After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rng circled Mars fr several mnths and landed n it in May. In recent years, ur cuntry has sent up the wrld's first quantum satellite(量子卫星), and Chang'e­4 has made a sft landing n the mn. We have made great prgress in space technlgy and will sn start building ur wn space statin.7. The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t “________”．A. the earth B. Mars C. the mn
选择段落标题(全国视野：北京等地市均有考查)
(2023北京阅读C节选)Any pprtunity t expse children t mre vegetables is meaningful. “If children are learning abut vegetables at schl, it's imprtant t encurage this interest，” says Jnes. Parents can listen t their children abut what they have learned and read the handuts they bring hme frm schl. Parents and children can als read bks tgether. Yunger children can enjy reading stries abut vegetables with parents wh ffer useful message.
Older children may enjy searching thrugh ckbks with parents t find new dinner ideas t ck vegetables in a tasty way. Besides, a small planter bx in a sunny part at hme can encurage children t understand mre abut where their fd cmes frm.Teaching children t grw their wn prduce is a great way t increase their preference fr the prduce. If children are taught t enjy vegetables early in life, they will prbably cntinue eating vegetables in the lng term.