2024凉山州安宁河联盟高一下学期期末联考试题英语含解析（含听力）

这是一份2024凉山州安宁河联盟高一下学期期末联考试题英语含解析（含听力），文件包含四川省凉山州安宁河联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考试题英语Word版含解析docx、安宁河流域高一下期期末考试英语听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the wman prbably g hme?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
2. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Ck his wn meals. B. Take sme exercise. C. Eat mre vegetables.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. Sme pems. C. Le’s daughter.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In the restaurant. C. In the ffice.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She can’t pick up Jessica. B. She wants a new car. C. She will miss her flight.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her neighbr.B. Her student. C. Her wrkmate.
7. What is the man ging t d tnight?
A. Hld a party.B. G t bed early. C. Wrk vertime.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What des the man want t be?
A. A painter.B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
9. What des the wman plan t d this weekend?
A. Enjy sme artwrks nline.B. Visit an art museum. C. G t the Netherlands.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Wrkmates.C. Schlmates.
11. When will Amy arrive at the party this Saturday?
A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 6:30 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.
12. What will Amy prbably bring t the party?
A. Sme drinks.B. Sme fd.C. Sme CDs.
13. What is Daniel likely t d next?
A. Attend a meeting.B. Lk fr smene.C. Jin a club.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw did Ken get Bella’s phne number?
A. Frm his friend.B. Frm his c-wrker.C. Frm his schlmate.
15. Where des the man wrk?
A. Australia.B. America.C. Britain.
16. Why is Bella ging t Lndn?
A. T wrk. B. T have fun. C. T meet ld friends.
17. What des Bella think f the idea f meeting ther classmates?
A. It’s embarrassing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s necessary.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh made the nearly 300-year-ld vilin?
A. Antni Stradivari.B. Giuseppe Guarneri.C. Pieter Lastman.
19. What d we knw abut Regis Pasquier?
A. He nce perfrmed at Carnegie Hall.
B. He is a famus Italian vilin maker.
C. He bught mre than 20 vilins.
20. Hw much is the vilin Messiah Stradivarius believed t be wrth?
A. $10 millin.B. $16 millin.C. $20 millin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld
Place des Fêtes — New Yrk City
This famus wine bar prvides a spt with a rare sweet and warm atmsphere. Fr date night, g t the bar with views f the pen kitchen, r fill up the large table in the back with a grup and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup.
Le Dyenné — Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transfrmed the frmer stables (马厩) f a 19th-century private land int a wrking farm, restaurant, and guesthuse driven by the principles f regenerative agriculture. Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry’s cking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Cmpa Chava — Mexic City
Seafd is a kind f “cure” in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness (醉酒) and getting a head start n creating tday’s. On the sidewalk, crwds f lcals and turists alike line up fr fisherman Salvadr Orzc’s creative ideas n Sinala and Baja seafd. Anything frm the raw half f the menu is a sure bet, thugh cked dishes like fish can help fill ut a meal.
Vilas — Bangkk
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料) still be cnsidered Thai? Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk’s mst famus Thai chefs, it mst certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk’s landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he draws inspiratin frm King Chulalngkrn’s 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks.
21. Which restaurant is famus fr its mushrm sup?
A. Place des Fêtes. B. Le Dyenné. C. Mi Cmpa Chava. D. Vilas.
22. What is special abut Vilas?
A. It is built n a frmer farm.
B. Its ingredients are lcally prduced.
C. It is well knwn fr delicius seafd.
D. Its chef gets inspiratin frm a freign recipe.
23. In which sectin f a magazine can the text prbably be fund?
A. Agriculture.B. Cuisine. C. Entertainment. D. Gegraphy.
B
The 36-year-ld Jia Juntingxian was brn in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Prvince, and was blind in bth eyes due t a serius eye disease. She shwed athletic talent since childhd and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persns’ Federatin.
Althugh she can’t see the wrld, Jia breaks thrugh the “immediate” bstacles (障碍) again and again while running, letting the wrld see her. In her sprts career, Jia has wn 43 natinal and wrld-class sprts medals. Amng them, in 2016, she brke the wrld recrd and std n the pdium (领奖台) f the wmen’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Ri Paralympics (残奥会).
In 2017, Jia retired and chse t becme a teacher at a special educatin schl. Just a year ag, she fund ut that tw yung brthers, with visual impairments (视觉障碍), wanted t be an athlete. They had never attended a special educatin schl and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia culd nly help them attend a lcal special educatin schl. The experience made her realize that these children living in remte areas may have little knwledge f special educatin. Even she didn’t knw abut such schls until late int her educatin. As a result, she decided t becme mre invlved with special educatin.
Changing frm a Paralympic cmpetitr t a special educatin teacher, Jia said that there is n discmfrt, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and knw the incnveniences and difficulties f the children. I hpe that every child is like a different seed. Thrugh hard study, they can bravely realize their wn life.”
Jia als has paid clse attentin t the rights and interests f disabled peple. In 2021, Jia prpsed the cnstructin f audible traffic signals fr blind peple. Her advice t lcal authrities n dg management has resulted in mre indr public places allwing the disabled t enter with their assistance dgs. Jia and her husband funded a massage (按摩) shp and currently emply 16 visually disabled peple, with an average mnthly salary f 3500 yuan per persn.
Jia always believes that the wrld is a circle, as lng as the lve f thers is cnstantly passed n, the whle sciety will be full f lve!
24. What can we learn abut Jia frm paragraph1 and 2?
A. She has brken varius wrld recrds in running.
B. She had great difficulties winning the Ri Paralympics.
C. She has made great achievements in sprts cmpetitins.
D. She had becme an athlete befre she develped the eye disease.
25. What inspired Jia t devte herself t special educatin?
A. The gd incme at the lcal schl.
B. The difficult situatin f disabled children.
C. Her desire t enrich her life after retirement.
D. Her respnsibility f lking after her brthers.
26. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. What Jia has dne t help the disabled.
B. What Jia gains frm wrking in special educatin.
C. Hw Jia feels abut being a special educatin teacher.
D. Why Jia cares abut the rights and interests f the disabled.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jia Juntingxian?
A. Prud and brave. B. Patient and generus.
C. Caring and knwledgeable. D. Kind-hearted and inspiring.
C
With the warmth f spring cmes the best seasn fr the prductin f new tea in Nrth China. In the Zhucheng Green Tea prductin area f Shandng prvince, high-tech prducts in the tea fields are particularly eye-catching.
“We have achieved digitized (数字化的) management in varius aspects such as planting, irrigatin, fertilizatin and harvesting. It enables ur tea fields t have intelligent management,” said Wang Zerng, head f a tea field in Zhucheng.
Frm relying n weather t grw tea t depending n digital tls, a safe and reliable pwer supply is an imprtant factr. T ensure the large-scale prductin and sale f spring tea in the lcal area, starting frm March, State Grid Zhucheng Pwer Supply Cmpany rganized a spring tea service team t enter the fields and cnduct inspectins (检查). During the inspectin, any ptential (潜在的) dangers are eliminated as sn as they are fund. This year, 12 ptential dangers in ttal have been discvered and dealt with since March.
In the fried tea wrkshp f Zhucheng Yiming Tea, mre than 10 types f machines such as tea dryers and packaging machines are running efficiently and preparing fresh green tea fr sale . “Frm hand-fried tea t electrically fried tea, we have achieved precise cntrl ver the heating prcess. We can easily fry (炒制) mre than 50 kilgrams f tea in a day. And reliable electricity is als the key t the quality f tea,” said Wang Hng, a lcal staff member.
Currently, there are mre than 500 green tea prductin cmpanies in Zhucheng. In rder t strengthen the Zhucheng Green Tea brand, the State Grid Zhucheng Pwer Supply Cmpany has taken many effective measures in recent years. Fr example, they have pened a green channel fr serving tea farmers. Custmers can ensure reliable electricity withut having t visit service windws.
Why is pwer supply imprtant in Zhucheng Green Tea prductin area?
A. Because the tea fields there are managed intelligently.
B. Because tea planting and prcessing can be dangerus.
C. Because large tls are needed when the tea is prcessed.
D. Because the weather is terrible in the tea harvesting seasns.
What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in paragraph3 prbably mean?
A. Cmment.B. Remve.C. Remember. D. Ignre.
What des Wang Hng think f frying tea electrically?
It lwers tea quality.B. It is very efficient.
C. It lses sme traditins.D. It cnsumes less energy.
What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Reliable Electricity Supprts Green Tea Industry
B. Tea Cmpanies Imprve Prductin Using Machines
C. Advanced Technlgy Opens New Drs t Tea Trade
D. Pwer Supply Cmpanies Find New Chance in Agriculture
D
Many parts f the wrld are experiencing a rapid reductin in grundwater that billins f peple rely n fr drinking, irrigatin (灌溉) and ther uses, accrding t new research that analyzed millins f grundwater level measurements frm 170,000 wells in mre than 40 cuntries.
It’s the first study t shw what’s happening t grundwater levels at a glbal scale, accrding t the researchers invlved, and will help scientists better understand what impact humans are having n this valuable undergrund resurce, either thrugh veruse r indirectly by changes in rainfall linked t climate change.
Grundwater, cntained within cracks and pres in permeable bdies f rck knwn as aquifers (含水层), is a lifeline fr peple especially in parts f the wrld where rainfall and surface water are very little, such as nrthwest India and the suthwest United States. Reductin in grundwater can make it harder fr peple t access freshwater t drink r t irrigate crps and can result in land subsidence (下沉).
The authrs fund that grundwater levels declined (下降) between 2000 and 2022 in 71% f the 1,693 aquifer systems included in the research, with grundwater levels declining mre than 0.1 meter a year in 36%, r 617, f them. The Ascy-Splam Aquifer in Spain had the fastest rate f decline in the data they cllected — a median decline f 2.95 meters per year, said study cauthr Sctt Jasechk, a prfessr at the Bren Schl f Envirnmental Science and Management at University f Califrnia Santa Barbara. Several aquifer systems in Iran were amng thse with the fastest rate f grundwater decline, he added.
The team wasn’t able t gather data frm much f Africa, Suth America and sutheast Asia because f a lack f mnitring, but Jasechk said the study included the cuntries where mst glbal grundwater pumping takes place.
What is the significance f the new research?
A. It has discvered the ttal amunt f grundwater in the wrld.
B. It explains hw grundwater influences the life f human beings.
C. It shws glbal grundwater issues t the public fr the first time.
D. It has put frward effective ways t slve the grundwater prblems.
33. What can we infer frm paragraph3?
A. Grundwater is hard t find in nrthwest India.
B. Grundwater is mre imprtant than surface water.
C. Grundwater reductin nly affects certain cuntries.
D. Grundwater reductin can cause agricultural prblems.
34. What des the numbers in paragraph4 shw?
A. The value f studying the grundwater.
B. The seriusness f the grundwater prblem.
C. The difficulty in slving the grundwater prblem.
D. The pssibility f stpping the grundwater reductin.
35. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T intrduce the findings f a new research.
B. T prvide suggestins n grundwater prblems.
C. T stress the imprtance f prtecting grundwater.
D. T express pinins abut envirnmental prtectin.
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There may cme a time when smene requires yur help fr a mental health issue. 36 . But yu may als struggle t knw hw t help in a way that assists with their immediate needs. If s, dn’t wrry. Try the fllwing things t supprt thse wh needs yu.
Listen
If smene appraches when they need help, it’s nt always easy t knw what yu shuld d, and it may be mre beneficial fr yu t just listen. 37 . They may just need t get what they are feeling ff their chest at that mment. Try yur best nt t interrupt. The mre listening yu d, the better yur psitin in deciding what t d next.
38
Even if yu have undergne (经历) sme related training, that desn’t mean yu are in the best psitin t ffer the mental health supprt smene needs. Smetimes, the best thing yu can d is encurage them t seek prfessinal help. Yu may be able t prvide phne numbers and even attend appintments with them if it makes them mre cmfrtable.
Check in with them
While being a listening ear is smetimes all smene needs t feel better, yu can als becme an nging surce f supprt. Check in with the persn experiencing a mental health prblem s that they knw yu are always there fr them. Make cntact with them regularly t see hw they are feeling. 39 .
Call emergency (紧急情况) services
40 . Hwever, it’s imprtant t knw yur limits. If smene yu knw is experiencing self-hurting thughts r tendencies, dn’t hesitate t seek emergency help. The faster yu act, the safer yur friend r family member may be.
A. Suggest supprt services
B. Prvide effective supprt
C. Yu may be mre than happy t help
D. Express yur cncern fr them as fast as pssible
E. Just knwing smene cares can bring them cmfrt
F. They may nt need yu t ffer slutins r even give them a hug
G. Yur supprt can be f great value t anyne ging thrugh a tugh time
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Emily Bhatnagar was nineteen, her father was diagnsed with cancer. Hwever, facing such a 41 situatin, her respnse was a little 42 than yu might expect. T 43 her father, she decided t start a bk drive prject called Fr Lve and Buttercup, 44 bks fr "" \t "" kids with cancer in his name.
“It was very much an vernight idea,” she explains. “I psted a message n an app called Nextdr asking my neighburs fr used bk 45 . I was nly expecting a few here and there, but the result was truly 46 and it was just the push I needed t c-exist with "" \t "" my grief rather than letting it 47 me.
“It was 48 painful t watch my dad g thrugh "" \t "" cancer, but the bk drive allwed me t develp a newfund sense f 49 cmbined with an even greater sense f cmpassin (同情) t 50 thers. I wanted t help kids. They’ve always held a sft spt in my heart.”
Using mney she 51 frm wrking at her parents’ bread shp, Emily has bught many bks ut f her wn pcket. 52 , she receives dnatins thrugh "" \t "" her nline wishlist (愿望清单).
Emily and her lder brther spent a whle summer driving arund twn, lading bxes f "" \t "" bks int their car. “It was such a privilege knwing peple have carried these bks all their lives thrugh generatins, and they wanted t 53 it t my cause (事业).”
The prject has seen huge 54 , with Fr Lve and Buttercup dnating ver 15,000 bks and being 55 by well-knwn media like The Washingtn Pst and Frbes.
A. strangeB. heartbreaking C. dangerusD. familiar
A. different B. stupidC. naturalD. embarrassing
A. affect B. praiseC. hnrD. persuade
A. cllecting B. sellingC. recrdingD. brrwing
A. recmmendatins B. reviewsC. dnatins D. exhibitins
A. cnfusingB. similarC. clearD. unbelievable
A. accmpanyB. tuchC. beat D. disappint
A. abslutely B. eventuallyC. regularlyD. slightly
A. humrB. belngingC. purpse D. wnder
A. teachB. guideC. remind D. help
A. spendsB. brrwsC. raisesD. earns
A. In additin B. As a resultC. In particularD. Fr example
A. lendB. giftC. cmpareD. lead
A. prfitB. fameC. success D. pririty
A. criticizedB. recgnized C. analyzedD. checked
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In traditinal Chinese culture, the dragn has lng been regarded as a symbl f gd luck, pwer 56.__________ mystery. Amng the rich legacies (遗产) f Chinese gegraphy, the dragn ttems （图腾） in the Frbidden City are 57.__________(undubted) a charming presence.
The Frbidden City, a fascinating architectural cmplex (建筑群) 58.__________ is knwn as the “treasure f China”, was nce the ryal palace f the Ming and Qing dynasties. And nwadays it 59.__________(stand) as the wrld’s largest and mst cmplete existing ancient wden structure architectural cmplex. As ne f the mst imprtant cultural 60.__________(symbl) in China, the dragn has always meant gd frtune. In the Frbidden City, the dragns, whether flying in the sky, leaping between beams（横梁）, r hidden 61.__________ the details, all tell ancient stries.
In each crner f the Frbidden City, lifelike dragns in varius shapes can 62.__________(see), nt nly shwing great craftsmanship, but als 63.__________(carry) deep histrical and cultural meanings.
Accrding t 64.__________(phtgraph) Gu Caihua, thse dragns n the rfs seem t be guarding the ancient palaces, while thse dragns n beams appear t be telling the changes f gegraphy. These dragns are nt merely decratins; they carry 65.__________significance f traditinal Chinese culture.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
There were tw exams that day — math and gegraphy. Anna really hated math. It was her wrst subject. Mary lked at her, and then lked away quickly. Anna thught Mary lked pleased, because she didn’t have a prblem with math, she didn’t have a prblem with anything... She was perfect!
“We were friends, but she hasn’t spken t me fr tw weeks nw. She prmised t help me g ver fr the math exam t, but then she’s frgtten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her huse, her mum just tld me she was busy...” Anna thught angrily. At that mment, Mr. Smith asked all the students t enter the exam rm.
Anna culdn’t answer sme math questins. Suddenly she saw Mary sitting tw rws in frnt f her. Anna culdn’t believe it! Mary was hlding her phne n her knee under the table and reading frm it. Is that hw Mary always gt such gd grades? She felt really angry at Mary, and thught abut telling the teacher, but... “Stp writing,” said Mr. Smith and started t cllect the exam papers. Oh n, Anna hadn’t answered tw f the questins. She was ging t fail again!
Anna wanted t talk t Mary at lunchtime, but she culdn’t find her anywhere. Anna went t the library t prepare fr the gegraphy exam, which was her favrite. But she culdn’t cncentrate. “Unfair! Mary was getting gd grades by cheating all that time.” She thught abut telling the teacher, but Mary wuld hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Smith walked past her table...
第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项（每小题1分，共10分）
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题（共3小题；满分10分）
76. What did Anna think f Mary in the beginning?
____________________________________________________________________________
77. Hw did Anna feel when she fund Mary cheating?
____________________________________________________________________________
78. What wuld happen at last?
____________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex打算暑假来中国旅游，写信请你推荐一个城市。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
简介该城市；
说明推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,






Yurs,
Li Huahelp phne situatin disappint mentin lnely hate avid please difficult keep cncentrate
The math exam was cming, but Anna 66.________ math.
Mary lked 67.________ because she seemed t have n prblem.
Anna expected Mary t 68.________ her with math but was 69.________ by her.
Mary didn’t 70.________ her prmise and even 71.________ speaking t Anna.
In the exam, Anna fund it 72.________ t answer the math prblems.
Mary used a 73.________ t cheat, which was fund by Anna.
Anna culdn’t decide hw t deal with the 74.________ and culdn’t 75.________ n her study.
安宁河联盟2023～2024学年度下期高中2023级期末联考
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BBACA 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 BABBC 16-20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
21-23 ADB 24-27 CBAD 28-31 ABBA 32-35 CDBA 36-40 CFAEG
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BACAC46-50 DCACD51-55 DABCB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. and 57. undubtedly 58. which/that59. stands60. symbls
61. in62. be seen63. carrying64. phtgrapher 65. the
评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （每小题1分，共10分）
66. hated67. pleased68. help69. disappinted70. keep
71. avided72. difficult73. phne 74. situatin75. cncentrate
评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第二节 （共10分）
76. She thught Mary was a perfect student wh didn’t have any prblem with anything.
77. She felt shcked and angry.
78. Anna wuld persuade Mary t admit her fault t Mr Smith and Mary wuld agree. The teacher wuld frgive Mary and the tw girls wuld becme friends again.
评分标准：答到点上，符合情理即可给分，可根据语言准确性适当扣分。
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
参考范文：
Dear Alex,
I’m s thrilled t knw yu’re planning a travel t China this summer vacatin. As fr the destinatins, I’d like t recmmend my hmetwn Chengdu.
Lcated in suthwestern China, Chengdu is ne f the mst ppular cities in my cuntry. Every year, millins f turists fld int this city t enjy themselves. Due t its rich culture and diverse turism resurces, there are a lt f things t enjy. Fr example, if yu want t experience the flk culture, yu may g t Brad and Narrw Alley and Chunxi rad. If yu just want t admire sme natural scenery, just g t Qingcheng Muntain. And the fd here is als awesme! Anyway, yu’ll never get disappinted!
I’m really lking frward t yur cming. Please call me as sn as yu arrive!
Yurs,
Li Hua
评分标准
一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准：
总体评分原则：评分时，先根据文章所表达的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准：
1．恰当引入，表明写信目的（阐述清楚、表达正确，计2分）；
2．介绍城市概况，如名称、方位、规模、地位等（阐述清楚、表达正确，计7分）；
3．阐述推荐理由，如城市的特色、优势等（阐述清楚、表达正确，计9分）；
4. 恰当的结尾，如表示欢迎或乐意帮忙等（阐述清楚、表达正确，计2分）
三、扣分参考依据：
1．考生所写内容与试题提示无关，不给分；
2．其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分，如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子；
3．句子结构完整，但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如:主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误(如主语，关键性名词等)，或谓语动词时态/语态错误等；
4．凡使用铅笔答题，或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；
5．拼写与标点符号是体现语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写均可接受。凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每４处扣１分；
6．文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则上不扣分；凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分；
7．词数少于80或大于120，扣2分；
8．书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1~2分。
答案解析
听力原文
Text 1
M: It’s t late. There’re n buses nw. Hw are yu ging hme?
W: D yu knw where the nearest subway entrance is? Jack’s car brke dwn n the way, s he culdn’t pick me up.
M: Let me see...
Text 2
W: Yu shuld avid eating many salty and ily fds. Yu must take yur health int cnsideratin nw.
M: I dn’t want t eat as many vegetables and fruits as yu d every day.
W: It’s necessary fr yu t make changes. Ding exercise is als a gd way t keep fit.
Text 3
W: Le, when did yu buy the bk f pems?
M: My brther gave it t me last mnth. I knw sme f the pems by heart.
W: Gd. I want t buy ne fr my daughter.
Text 4
W: Why are yu still here? Yu said yu wuld be hme with yur kids fr dinner.
M: This reprt is urgently needed. I may have t wrk vertime tnight.
W: OK. Remember t turn ut the lights when yu leave.
Text 5
M: Jessica’s flight is due at 11:30 a.m. tday. Smene has t pick her up at the airprt.
W: I’d lve t, but my car is in the repair factry.
Text 6
W: = 6 \* GB3 ⑥Marcus, yu’re late fr wrk tday. And yu lk sleepy. What’s wrng?
M: Well, my neighbr held a party last night, which kept me awake all night.
W: Pr yu! Did yu talk with yur neighbr?
M: Nt yet. = 7 \* GB3 ⑦I’ll talk with him after wrk and have an early night. D yu get alng well with yur neighbr?
W: Yes. My neighbr is a university student. He always smiles when I see him.
Text 7
M: D yu want t be a painter in the future?
W: Npe! I want t be an art teacher. Hw abut yu?
M: = 8 \* GB3 ⑧In fact, I’ve always wanted t be a dctr. By the way, what’s yur favrite wrk f art?
W: Girl with a Pearl Earring. I saw it 5 years ag in an "" \ "Art museum" art museum in the "" \ "Netherlands" Netherlands. It was painted by Jan Vermeer. = 9 \* GB3 ⑨I’ll see his ther wrks at an nline exhibitin this weekend.
M: Yu really lve art.
Text 8
W: ⑩Daniel, I heard that yu wn first prize in the chemistry cntest in ur schl. Cngratulatins!
M: Thanks, Amy. ⑪I’m having a party this Saturday t celebrate. I wuld be glad if yu culd cme.
W: Of curse, I’d lve t. Where and when will the party be held?
M: ⑪I’m having a small party at 6:00 p.m. at my huse.
W: ⑪I’m afraid I’ll be half an hur late.
M: It’s OK.
W: Thanks. D I need t bring sme fd?
M: N. I will prepare the fd. ⑫But if yu’d like t bring smething, then perhaps yu can bring smething t drink r a CD player t play sme music.
W: ⑫OK.
M: ⑬By the way, have yu seen Kate? I als want t invite her, but I culdn’t find her anywhere.
W: ⑬I saw her n the 3rd flr f Building A. She was attending the English Club’s meeting. I think she’s still there.
M: OK. ⑬I’ll g and invite her. See yu n Saturday.
Text 9
W: Hi, it’s Bella. Wh’s that speaking?
M: ⑭This is Ken Wilsn speaking. D yu remember me?
W: Ken Wilsn? Yu’re Ken Wilsn frm Emanuel Schl in Australia? Oh, it’s been almst 6 years since I last saw yu. ⑭Hw did yu get my phne number?
M: Bella, ⑭yur cllege friend Amy Brwn is my clleague. I accidentally saw yur pht n her phne. S I asked her fr yur number.
W: What a cincidence! Hw have yu been?
M: I’m fine. I’m wrking in Lndn. Hw abut yu?
W: I’m wrking in Washingtn D.C. ⑮I have a business trip t Lndn next week. Maybe we can meet n Wednesday r Thursday.
M: Gd. Let’s make it Wednesday. ⑯I wish all ur classmates culd get tgether sme day.
W: ⑯Hmm... Ken, I think it’ll be awkward fr me t meet ther classmates. After all, I wasn’t really clse t them befre.
M: I see. Well, where will yu stay in Lndn? I’d like t bk a restaurant in advance near where yu’ll stay.
W: ⑰I’ll stay at the Grand Htel n King Street.
M: OK. I’ll call yu with the exact time and address.
Text 10
W: ⑱A nearly 300-year-ld vilin will sn sell fr mre than $10 millin. There are many vilins, but this ne is like a painting by Pieter Lastman, r even Lenard da Vinci. ⑱This ne was made by an Italian vilin maker Giuseppe Guarneri in 1736. He is ften cmpared t anther famus Italian vilin maker, Antni Stradivari. ⑲The vilin is wned by Regis Pasquier. He is knwn as ne f the tp vilinists in the wrld. He bught the vilin mre than 20 years ag. He played the instrument in places like Carnegie Hall in New Yrk and the Opera Garnier in Paris. The vilin will be up fr sale fllwing a three-day viewing. Sme peple said it culd sell fr up t $10 millin. At that price, the vilin wuld nt even be the mst expensive in the wrld. In 2012, an unnamed buyer paid $16 millin fr a vilin that was nce wned by 19th-century vilinist Henri Vieuxtemps. ⑳The mst valuable vilin is believed t be the Messiah Stradivarius. The vilin is estimated t be wrth $20 millin. It can be seen at the Ashmlean Museum in Oxfrd, Britain.
【阅读理解】
A篇
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：应用文
语篇大意：本文主要介绍了纽约城充满浪漫氛围的酒吧、法国圣弗兰由“前马厩”改造而成的餐厅、墨西
哥城为醉酒者提供治愈的“海鲜餐馆”以及曼谷具有“异国情调”的泰国餐厅，四个世界最佳新餐厅。
21.A. 细节理解题。根据关键词“mushrm sup”定位至Place des Fêtes — New Yrk City部分，由“Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup”可知，无论如何,不要错过Place des Fêtes的蘑菇汤。由此可知Place des Fêtes的蘑菇汤很出名，故选A项。
22.D. 细节理解题。根据关键词Vilas可定位到最后一段。根据“Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be cnsidered Thai? Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk’s mst famus Thai chefs, it mst certainly can”和“he draws inspiratin frm King Chulalngkrn’s 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks”可知，答案选D项。
23.B. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍纽约城充满着浪漫氛围的酒吧、法国圣弗兰由“前马厩”改造而成的餐厅、墨西哥城为醉酒者提供治愈的“海鲜餐馆”以及曼谷具有“异国情调”的泰国餐厅，皆与与食物餐厅相关，由此推断其可能来源于某杂志的饮食版块，故选B项。
B篇
主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：记叙文。
语篇大意：本文主要讲述了从残奥冠军到特教教师的贾君婷仙的故事。从盲童到残奥冠军，她看不见世界，
却让世界看见了她。里约残奥会结束后，贾君婷仙走下赛场，站上讲台，成为江西省萍乡市特殊教育学校
的一名教师，从事盲文、定向行走、形体矫正和盲人计算机等教学工作。
24.C. 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，贾君婷仙虽然看不见这个世界，却在奔跑中一次次冲破“眼前”的障碍，让世界看见了她。多年的运动生涯中，贾君婷仙先后斩获43枚国家级和世界级体育奖牌。在2016年，她打破了世界纪录，登上了里约残奥会女子T11–T13级4× 100米接力项目冠军领奖台。由此可知，该段主要介绍了贾君婷仙在体育赛事中取得的成就，故选C项。
25.B. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，2016年，贾君婷仙发现两个有视力障碍的孩子想成为运动员。但他们从未上过特殊教育学校，也从未实现过他们的运动梦想。贾君婷仙也只能帮助他们进入当地的特殊教育学校。这段经历让她意识到，生活在偏远地区的孩子对特殊教育知之甚少，包括她自己也是在接受教育的后期才知道有特殊教育学校的存在。因此，她决定投身特殊教育，于2017年退役后成为了一名特教老师。由此可知，是残疾儿童所处的困境让她想要投身于特殊教育，故选B项。
26.A. 归纳概括题。根据第五段可知，贾君婷仙和丈夫努力地帮助这些残疾人。比如开了一家按摩养生馆，雇佣了16名视障人士，为他们提供了就业机会等，故选A项。
27.D. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，患有先天性眼疾的贾君婷仙突破自己，在体育道路上取得了傲人的成绩。在她退休后，为了帮助处在困境中的残疾儿童，她毅然决然成为了一名特教老师，帮助孩子们实现梦想，成就自我。她还关注残障人士的利益，为他们出谋划策，提供就业。她致力于不停地传递着人间大爱，是一个善良的、乐于助人的人，故选D项。
C 篇
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：新闻报道
语篇大意：本文介绍了国家电网对山东诸城地区智能化绿茶产业发展的保障与促进作用。
A. 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，目前诸城地区的绿茶园区都是智能化生产模式，需要依靠电来运转，所以电能很重要，故选A项。
29. B. 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，国家电网会派专门的工作人员到茶园进行检查，一旦发现任何潜在危险都会立即处理掉，remve意为“消除”符合语境，故选B项。
30. B. 推理判断题。根据第四段“We can easily fry mre than 50 kilgrams f tea in a day”可知，使用电能驱动的机器炒制茶叶大大地提高量产，故选B项。
31. A. 主旨大意题。概括全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了电力保障对山东诸城地区绿茶产业发展的保障与支持作用，故选A项。
D篇
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文
语篇大意：新研究发现，全球多地地下水位正快速下降，将导致数十亿人赖以饮用、灌溉的水源枯竭。研究显示，2000年至2022年间，全球有71%的地下含水层系统水位下降，其中，地下水位下降最快的含水层位于西班牙。
C. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s the first study t shw what’s happening t grundwater levels at a glbal scale, accrding t the researchers invlved”可知，该研究首次将全球地下水位的现状展现出来。故选C项。
D. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Reductin in grundwater can make it harder fr peple t access freshwater t drink r t irrigate crps”可知，地下水位下降会导致农作物灌溉缺水，故选D项。
B. 细节理解题。在第四段中，作者列举了研究报告中的大量数据，这些数据主要是关于下降的地下水层的数量，以及每年下降的数量等，证明全球多地地下水位正快速下降这一问题的严重性，故选B。
A. 主旨大意题。概括全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于全球地下水位下降的最新研究结果，故选A项。
七选五
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文
语篇大意：本文简要介绍了几种帮助出现心理问题的家人或朋友的方法。
36. C. 前文提到有人遇到心理问题可能会向我们求助的情况，后文则提到读者可能对该情况产生的反应，als一词表明设空处可能也是读者的反应之一，C项意为“你可能会很乐意帮忙”，符合语境，故选C项。
37. F. 本段中心意思为倾听，前文提到有人求助时我们不一定就知道该怎么做，所以仅仅是倾听就够了，而后文则是在解释原因，即可能求助的人本身只是想倾诉，F项意为“他们可能不需要你提供解决方案，甚至连拥抱也不需要”，同样是对前文原因的解释，符合语境，故选F项。
38. A. 根据设空位置可知，该处为本段的小标题，是本段内容的概括，总结本段可知，其主要内容为“鼓励求助者寻求专业的帮助”，A项意为“建议提供支持的服务”，符合语境，故选择A项。
39.E. 本空位于段落末尾，前文建议读者要经常联系求助者，关注他们的情绪，E项意为“仅仅知道有人关心你都会给他们带来欣慰”，进一步解释前文所建议的做法的效果，符合语境，故选 E项。
40.G. 根据后文可知，作者认为我们在帮助别人时应知道自己的局限性，且该意思与前文形成转折关系，G项意为“你的支持对于有着痛苦经历的人来说很有价值”，与后文构成转折关系，符合语境，故选G项。
【完形填空】
主题语境：人与社会文章体裁：记叙文
语篇导读：本文讲述了主人公Emily在自己的父亲罹患癌症后，以其名义创立了一个为癌症患儿赠书的慈善项目，用实际行动帮助他们，同时致敬自己的父亲。
B 根据such可知，此处指Emily所面临的父亲罹患癌症的情况，对她而言，这无疑是很让人心碎的，heartbreaking意为“令人心碎的”，符合语境。
A 根据后文可知，对于父亲患癌的反映，Emily虽然悲伤，却采取行动去帮助其他患癌的儿童，这与大多数人的反映是不一样的，different意为“不一样的”，符合语境。
C 根据语境可知，Emily的父亲罹患癌症，她做这个捐书项目是“in his name”，即以她父亲的名义，由此推断她是为了表示对父亲的敬意，“hnr”意为“为表示对……的敬意”，符合语境。
A 根据后文可知，Emily主要是通过向他人搜集赠书来帮助癌症患儿的，cllecting意为“搜集”，符合语境。
C 根据语境可知，Emily向邻居们寻求捐赠，dnatins意为“捐赠”，符合语境。
D 根据语境可知，根据后文可知，该项目获得了巨大的成功，共捐出了一万五千多本书，由此推断这个结果比起她一开始期望的一些书而言是很让她意外的，unbelievable以为“令人难以置信的”，符合语境。
C 根据语境可知，Emily的项目获得了大家的巨大支持，这种推动她不得不与自己的悲恸并存，而非让它打败自己，beat意为“打败”，符合语境。
A 对Emily而言，看着自己的父亲深受癌症折磨十分心痛，abslutely意为“极其”，符合语境。
C 根据后文可知，Emily坚定地想要帮助那些儿童，这是一种强烈的目的感，purpse意为“目的”，符合语境。
D 根据语境可知，捐书项目使得Emily增强了同情心，想要帮助患癌的儿童，help意为“帮助”，符合语境。
D 根据后文可知，Emily还自掏腰包买书，由此推断此处讲她的钱的来源，tips意为“小费”，是她从父母的面包店打工赚的的，earn意为“赚取”，符合语境。
A 根据语境可知，前文提到Emily自掏腰包买书，后文又说她通过网络上的愿望清单收到了很多的捐赠，前后文为递进关系，in additin意为“此外”，符合语境。
B 根据语境可知，人们将书送给了Emily，支持她的慈善项目，gift意为“送给”，符合语境。
C 根据后文可知，这个项目共捐出了一万五千多本书，取得了巨大的成功，success意为“成功”，符合语境。
B 根据语境可知，此处评述Emily项目的成功，由此推断她的事情被各大媒体所认可，recgnize意为“认可”，符合语境。
【语法填空】
主题语境：人与社会 文章体裁：说明文
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了故宫内建筑物各式各样的龙形木雕。
56. and 分析句子结构可知此处三个名词为并列关系，故使用并列连词and。
57. undubtedly 分析句子成分可知此处为句子的状语，故使用副词。
58. which/that 分析句子成分可知此处为定语从句引导词，在从句中充当主语，先行词为cmplex，故使用关系代词which或that。
59. stands 分析句子成分可知此处为句子的谓语，根据句意判定时态为一般现在时，且主语为三人称单数。
60. symbls 根据ne f the……可知此处为名词复数。
61. in 分析句意可知此处为“藏在细节里”的意思，故用介词in。
62. be seen 分析句子成分可知此处为谓语动词，主语为shapes，故为被动关系，且在情态动词can之后。
63. carrying 分析句子结构可知此处为现在分词做状语。
64. phtgrapher 分析句意可知此处为“摄影师”的意思。
65. the 分析句子成分可知此处被f介词短语修饰，为特指。
档 次
要点数
要点分
语言要点表达情况划档依据
第五档
5
18~20
语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第四档
4
14~17
语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第三档
3
10~13
语言有一些错误，尚能表达。
第二档
2
5~9
语言错误很多，影响表达。
第一档
1
0~4
只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词。