[英语]山东省泰安市肥城市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试试题（解析版）

这是一份[英语]山东省泰安市肥城市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. By reading alud. B. By keeping a diary. C. By studying with a grup.
2. A. Yes,I think s. B. Sally is cming. C. N, it’s exciting.
3. A. N, thanks. B. That’s right. C. Of curse.
4. A. P. E. class. B. Ppcrn. C. Painting.
5. A. That sunds very interesting.
B. S will I. Shall we g tgether?
C. I wn’t g unless I am invited.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What des Mary find especially hard in learning English?
A. Spelling. B. Prnunciatin. C. Grammar.
7. When did the dialgue happen?
A. On May 1st. B. On September 10th. C. On Octber 1st.
8. Where was Annie yesterday?
A. In the hspital. B. In her schl. C. In her hme.
9. What did Tm use t be like?
A. He used t help thers. B. He used t wrk hard. C. He used t cause a lt f truble.
10. What is the chpstick made f?
A. Silver. B. Steel. C. Bamb.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11～13小题。
11. When is Mary’s birthday?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
12. What will the wman buy fr Mary?
A. A new schlbag. B. A new dress. C. A bear ty.
13. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Custmer and assistant（售货员）.
听第二段对话，回答 14～16小题。
14. What did Andrew buy yesterday?
A. Sme green tea. B. A set f tea cups. C. A new tea table.
15. Why did Andrew like drinking tea?
A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s traditinal. C. Because it’s healthy.
16. Hw many kinds f tea did Andrew talk abut?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
（四）听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Shirley’s new inventin is made f ________.
A. cttn B. paper C. glass
18. The new inventin can change its ________ by itself.
A. size B. clr C. temperature
19. Shirley’s new inventin is very ________.
A. cheap B. expensive C. ppular
20. This kind f ld clthes can be ________.
A. taken ff quickly B. plluted easily C. made int new clthes again
（五）听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cld winter afternn befre Christmas. My parents and I were sitting n the chair and ___1___ fr the train. There were many peple in the waiting hall.
A by ___2___ was in dirty clthes and thin sat nearby. It seemed t tell me that he was hmeless. “He must be cld and hungry. Maybe I shuld help him,” I said t ___3___. Just at that mment, a well-dressed yung cuple walked twards him. “Excuse me,” the man said. “My wife and I bught tw meal bxes but ne was enugh fr us. We hate t ___4___ gd fd. Can yu help us ut?” He handed the by a meal bx.
The by thanked them and pened the bx ___5___ and carefully. When he saw an ld thin man in dirty clthes entering the hall, he stpped and std up and ffered the ld man his seat. He ___6___ his jacket and cvered it n the ld man’s shulders, saying, “A gentleman gave me the ___7___ meal, and I just finished eating. Can yu help me ut?” He put the still-warm meal bx in the ld man’s ___8___ withut waiting fr an answer.
“Sure, sn, but I want yu t ___9___ that sandwich with me. It’s t much fr a man at my age.”
We were all mved. Dad went away and sn returned with cups f ht cffee and a big pizza. Mum and dad went up t them, “Excuse me …”. I ___10___ int a supermarket and tk ut my pcket mney. It was s cld that afternn but I felt much warmer than I had ever thught pssible.
1. A. requiringB. waitingC. lking
2. A. wheverB. whm C. wh
3. A. myselfB. him C. a cuple
4. A. prduceB. waste C. prvide
5. A. happilyB. wisely C. nervusly
6. A. put ffB. shwed ffC. tk ff
7. A. lcalB. warm C. expensive
8. A. armsB. teethC. hands
9. A. shareB. admireC. heat
10. A. enteredB. rushedC. turned
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了新年前一个寒冷的冬日下午，作者在车站看到了让人温馨的一幕：一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩把自己的盒饭让给一个老人。作者及家人看到这一幕深受触动。
【1题详解】
句意：我和父母坐在椅子上等火车。
requiring要求；waiting等待；lking看。根据“There were many peple in the waiting hall”可知作者和父母在候车大厅里等火车。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：一个穿着脏衣服、瘦瘦的男孩坐在旁边。
whever无论是谁，不引导定语从句；whm先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；wh先行词是人，在从句中作主语。根据题干，本句是带有定语从句的复合句，先行词是A by，在从句中作主语，关系代词用wh。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：“他一定又冷又饿，也许我应该帮他。”我对自己说。
myself我自己；him他；a cuple一对夫妻。根据“Maybe I shuld help him”可知作者对自己说。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我们讨厌浪费好的食物。
prduce生产；waste浪费；prvide提供。根据“My wife and I bught tw meal bxes but ne was enugh fr us”可知他说他不想浪费食物，所以给了男孩一个饭盒。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：男孩向他们道谢，开心地并且小心翼翼地打开盒子。
happily开心地；wisely明智地；nervusly紧张地。根据“He handed the by a meal bx”可知男孩有吃的，应该是很开心。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他脱下夹克衫，把它盖在老人的肩膀上。
put ff推迟；shwed ff炫耀；tk ff脱下。根据“cvered it n the ld man’s shulders”可知男孩脱下夹克衫。 故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：一位绅士给了我这个热的饭菜，我刚吃完。
lcal当地的；warm暖和的；expensive贵的。根据“He put the still-warm meal bx in the ld man’s...”可知男孩说一位绅士给了他热的饭菜。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他把这个仍然温热的饭盒放在老人的手里。
arms胳膊；teeth牙齿；hands手。根据“He put the still- warm meal bx in the ld man’s...”可知是放在老人的手里。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：当然可以，儿子，但我想让你和我分享那个三明治。
share分享；admire羡慕；heat加热。根据句意，此处用固定短语share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我跑进超市，拿出我的零花钱。
entered进入；rushed跑；turned变得。根据“and tk ut my pcket mney”可知作者深受感动，跑进超市用零花钱买东西去帮助那个男孩；enter是及物动词，不需加介词int，turn不符合句意。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu have gd study habits? D yu think gd study habits help yu a lt? Lk at the 5 study habits belw. Hw ften d yu practice them? Add up yur pints t see hw yur study habits are.
11. What is the table abut?
A. Schl rules.B. Study habits.C. Exam results.D. Study envirnment.
12. Hw many pints can yu get if yu preview befre each class mst f the time?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
13. Jack gt 16 pints. What shuld he d?
A. Take mre ntes in class.B. Spend a lnger time reviewing.
C. Organize his ntes mre quickly.D. Chse ne habit and practice it mre ften.
14. Accrding t the writer, what shuld yu d if yu get a bad result?
A. Keep patient.B. Keep sad.C. Keep nervus.D. Keep happy.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A
【语篇解读】本文是通过一些小测试，检验你是否是个会学习的人。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk at the 5 study habits belw.”可知，表格与学习习惯有关。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f the time”和“4”可知，如果你大部分时间在每节课前预习，你能4分。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“15—19 pints YYu have sme gd habits, but yu can d better. Chse ne habit and practice it mre ften.”可知，选择一个习惯，多练习。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dn’t wrry! Just keep n trying. With the help f the teachers and yur parents, yu can make a big difference. One day, yu’ll succeed by wrking hard. Gd luck!”可知，如果考试结果不好，继续努力，在老师和父母的帮助下，会有改变，A项“保持耐心”符合。故选A。
B
Here are sme interesting bjects intrduced in a magazine.
15. What was put in the smart schlbag t warn yu f the missing bks?
A. A cmputer.B. A 3D printer.
C. A scanner. D. A cmputer and a scanner.
16. Hw can the weather biscuits change the clrs?
A. Influenced by temperature.B. Influenced by the wind speed.
C. Peple clr them. D. Decided by a heavy rain.
17. In which rder des a sunrise bed wake yu up?
a. Music n. b. Lights brighter. c. Lights n. d. Music luder.
A. a-b-c-dB. a-d-c-bC. c-b-a-dD. b-d-a-c
【答案】15. D 16. A 17. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍的一些有趣的发明：智能书包、天气饼干和日出床。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A small cmputer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. ... If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.”可知，书包里安装的扫描装置和小型电脑会提醒你，以避免忘记书籍。故选D。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The clrs f the biscuits are decided by temperature.”可知天气饼干的颜色根据温度的变化而变化。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff.”可知，日出床叫起床的顺序为：开灯——灯光越来越亮——播放音乐——音乐声越来越大。故选C。
C
I was brn in a pr family with eight children, and life was “hand-t-muth”. If I recalled my family experience, I wuld say each day was a challenge t keep ur stmachs filled.
At the age f 18, I gave up a chance t study at a lcal university. I started wrking as a salesman because I knew I wuld be paid a large salary if I wrked harder.
I put in a lt f time and effrts t learn the prducts s that I culd sell better. The next 20 years I wrked harder than thse graduate wrkers (研究生) because jbs fr nn-graduates like me were scarce (罕见的) and with lw pay.
I understand the reasns I have t wrk hard. But I never regret (后悔), and I cannt let this prblem happen t my children again. I must make sure they get the best educatin.
My children understand and see the simple lifestyle that my wife and I are having. They say they will repay after they find their ideal jb. They made their grades ne by ne, and all are wrking nw.
I tell my children abut my past and let them knw I give them wings (翅膀), but they must knw the rt (根)! I hpe this cnscius (有意识的) educatin will pass thrugh the generatins!
18. What was the largest prblem in the writer’s family when he was yung?
A. They didn’t have a chance t g t schl.B. They didn’t have enugh fd t eat.
C. They didn’t find wnderful jbs. D. They didn’t have expensive clthes t wear.
19. Why did the writer try his best t learn the prducts he sld?
A. He wanted t win high praise frm his bss.
B. He wanted t have his wn cmpany in the future.
C. He wanted t make mre mney fr his family.
D. He wanted t shw ff in frnt f thers.
20. What des the underlined part “this prblem” refer t?
A. The pr cnditin in the family.B. The chance t g t university.
C. The busy lifestyle in the family. D. The bad grades frm the children at schl.
21. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The writer has eight children and they are all wrking nw.
B. The writer’s children are still living a pr life.
C. The writer’s children didn’t get university educatin.
D. The writer is hardwrking and influences his children greatly.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者因为家庭贫穷没有完成学业就开始工作，作者工作很努力，他想为自己的孩子提供受教育的机会，希望这种有意识的教育能够一代代相传。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If I recalled my family experience, I wuld say each day was a challenge t keep ur stmachs filled.”可知他们没有足够的食物填饱肚子。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knew I wuld be paid a large salary if I wrked harder.”以及“I put in a lt f time and effrts t learn the prducts s that I culd sell better.”可知如果作者花了很多时间和精力来学习产品，这样才能卖得更好，才能挣更多的钱。故选C。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I cannt let this prblem happen t my children again. I must make sure they get the best educatin.”并结合上文可知，作者因为家庭贫穷没有完成学业，所以作者努力工作确保自己的孩子得到最好的教育，不想让家庭条件不好这种问题出现在自己孩子身上，故此处划线部分指代“家庭条件不好”。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I put in a lt f time and effrts t learn the prducts ”可知作者工作很努力；根据“My children understand and see the simple lifestyle that my wife and I are having. They say they will repay after they find their ideal jb. They made their grades ne by ne, and all are wrking nw”可知作者的孩子们理解并看到了作者和妻子的简单生活方式，他们说，找到理想的工作后，他们会回报的，他们一个接一个地做成绩，现在都在工作，可见作者也极大地影响了自己的孩子。故选D。
D
These years mre and mre peple have mental (精神) prblems. Mst peple get ver it, while thers can’t g away easily.
An expert frm the WHO says that abut 20 percent f teenagers all ver the wrld develp mental illness. It’s thught that the number f teenagers with mental illness arund the wrld will increase in the cming years. It will becme ne f the main causes f illness, and even death.
In China, abut ne tenth f teenagers under the age f 17 have a mental health challenge.
A research center in the UK says that yung peple tday have much stresses at schl, such as bullying (欺凌), t much hmewrk. In a 2017 reprt, the center nted that the Internet als cause stress. Online, yung peple ften see “messages abut perfectin” and this causes the yung “great uncertainty (不确定性) abut their futures”, says the center.
Als, accrding t China Daily, Chinese peple dn’t ask fr help with their mental prblems. They fear that thers will lk dwn upn them if they say that they are in mental truble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educatr, makes a similar pint. And in the UK, ver three quarters f yung peple believe their mental prblems have a scial stigma. It is reprted in 2017 that a quarter f yung UK peple wuldn’t ask fr help if they develped a mental prblem.
“My message fr yung peple is, if yu feel smething is wrng with yu, try t ask fr help,” he tld China Daily.
22. ________ can cause stress accrding t the passage.
A. Ding t much hmewrkB. Having t much sleep
C. Playing with friends D. Ding lts f sprts
23. Chinese peple dn’t ask fr help with their mental prblems because they ________.
A. dn’t think they are seriusB. can get ver by themselves
C. think dctrs can’t help themD. think thers will lk dwn upn them
24. The underlined wrd “stigma” mst prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 羞耻感B. 印象C. 援助D. 需求
25. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. ask dctrs t help the teenagersB. pay attentin t teenagers’ mental prblems
C. tell peple nt t get t much stressD. ask parents t care abut their children
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了越来越多的年轻人有精神问题，分析了其原因并给出了建议。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A research center in the UK says that yung peple tday have much stresses at schl, such as bullying (欺凌), t much hmewrk.”可知，太多的家庭作业会导致压力。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese peple dn’t ask fr help with their mental prblems. They fear that thers will lk dwn upn them if they say that they are in mental truble.”可知，他们不会寻求帮助是因为他们担心别人会看不起他们。故选D。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“And in the UK, ver three quarters f yung peple believe their mental prblems have a scial stigma. It is reprted in 2017 that a quarter f yung UK peple wuldn’t ask fr help if they develped a mental prblem.”可知，有些人有精神问题不会寻求帮助，说明他们认为精神问题是社会的耻辱，因此划线单词表示“羞耻感”。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了越来越多的年轻人有精神问题，分析了其原因并给出了建议，旨在号召人们关注青少年的精神问题。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Whether guiding a stranger t a lcal museum r telling smene hw t get t yur huse, yu shuld knw hw t give gd directins.____26____ T give gd directins, yu need t give the infrmatin in a way that suits well t hw he r she prcesses infrmatin. Here are sme tips fr yu.
First, guide them by landmarks (地标). Yu need t imagine yurself ging alng the rad with them. ____27____ Fr example, turn right at the cinema ver here, and then we’ll g that way fr abut five minutes.
Secnd, chse the right rute (路线) t describe. Give them the simplest directins, such as thse rutes with less turns, even if they take a bit lnger. ____28____ As a stranger, he r she desn’t knw what kind f danger he’ll meet.
Third, cmmunicate effectively (有效地). If yu speak in a slw r clear way, he r she may remember sme imprtant infrmatin. Yu als need t avid using wrds, phrases r names that nly the lcals knw.____29____
At last, ask peple if they have any questins.____30____ What’s mre, it will give them a chance t ask yu any ther places they may be interested in visiting. Next time smebdy asks yu the way, try using these tips.
A. Then describe what yu’ll see alng the way.
B. If there are several rutes, give the safest ne.
C. It will make them think abut whether they cmpletely understand.
D. Giving directins is much mre difficult than leading the way.
E. Instead, yu can use rad names n street signs and rad maps.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. C
【语篇解读】本文从四个方面给出了为陌生人指路的建议——地标指引、路线选择、有效沟通和问题补充。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Whether guiding a stranger t a lcal museum r telling smene hw t get t yur huse, yu shuld knw hw t give gd directins.”可知无论是引导陌生人去当地的博物馆还是告诉别人怎么去你家，你都应该知道如何给人指路；再根据下文“T give gd directins, yu need t give the infrmatin in a way ...”可知提到给出好的方向指引应该如何做；选项D“给人指路比带路难得多。”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Yu need t imagine yurself ging alng the rad with them.”可知你需要想象你自己跟他们沿着路线行走，由此推知空处是沿路行走时要做的事情；选项A“然后描述你一路上看到的东西。”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据下文“As a stranger, he r she desn’t knw what kind f danger he’ll meet.”可知此处应与危险的话题有关系，由此推断B选项“如果有多条路线，给出最安全的一条。”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据上文“Yu als need t avid using wrds, phrases r names that nly the lcals knw.”可知避免使用当地人才明白的词语或名字，由此可推断空处是说要用何种正确的方式来与陌生人进行有效沟通；选项E“相反，你可以在街道标志和地图上使用道路名称。”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据上文“At last, ask peple if they have any questins.”可知问人们是否有任何问题，以确保他们完全理解；选项C“这会让他们思考自己是否完全理解了。”符合语境。故选C。
第四部分 书面表达（共四节）
第一节 词汇运用
（一）单词拼写
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
31. It’s a gd idea t r________ what yu’ve learned befre the exams.
【答案】(r)eview
【解析】句意：在考试前复习一下你所学的是个好主意。根据“what yu’ve learned befre the exams.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的是考前复习你学到的东西，review“复习”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(r)eview。
32. Hens l________ eggs, giving birth t life, s an egg is a symbl f life.
【答案】(l)ay
【解析】句意：母鸡下蛋，孕育生命，所以蛋是新生命的象征。根据常识可知，母鸡下蛋，lay eggs“下蛋”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)ay。
33. I dn’t knw where Mr. Green lives. Can yu tell me his a________?
【答案】(a)ddress
【解析】句意：我不知道格林先生住在哪里，你能告诉我他的地址吗？根据“I dn’t knw where Mr. Green lives”可知是请求对方告诉自己格林先生的地址；address“地址”，名词。故填(a)ddress。
34. Hey! What are yu listening t? It’s a ________ (私人的) cnversatin.
【答案】private
【解析】句意：嘿！你在听什么？这是私人谈话。private“私人的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“cnversatin”。故填private。
35. President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is a________ thrugh hard wrk”.
【答案】(a)chieved
【解析】句意：国家主席习近平说：“幸福是通过努力工作实现的”。根据“Happiness is ... thrugh hard wrk”及首字母可知此处指幸福是通过努力工作实现的；achieve“实现”，动词，此处应用过去分词achieved，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(a)chieved。
（二）综合填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
Ten years ag, when I was in junir high schl, I was ____36____ and shy and didn’t believe in myself. I ____37____ talked with thers r tk part in schl activities and I didn’t share my jy with my classmates.
In fact, I was t shy t talk t thers. I didn’t ____38____ t make a speech in public. On weekends, I usually stayed in my huse, reading r listening t music. When my parents asked me t g ut t play, I always refused. S they were ____39____ abut me.
One day, a girl called Linda came t my class and we became gd friends. She was utging and ____40____. She was gd at telling stries. She ften tld me sme ____41____ stries t make me laugh. She encuraged me t believe in ____42____ and try t cmmunicate with thers.
She even asked me t take sme imprtant ____43____. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class and I became ____44____ in many activities. I made many gd friends in the schl.
Nw I’m wrking in a famus university. I get my ____45____ jb and I like it very much. Linda made me enter a different wrld. I’m really prud t have met such a gd friend in my life.
【答案】36. silent 37. seldm 38. dare 39. wrried 40. helpful 41. humrus
42. myself 43. curses 44. active 45. dream
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在朋友Linda的帮助下变得相信自己，积极参加活动，最终获得自己梦想的工作，作者为自己能遇到这样一位朋友而自豪。
【36题详解】
句意：10年前，当我还在上初中时，我安静害羞，不相信自己。根据“shy”可知，此处是对作者性格方面的介绍，结合所给单词，此处应是指自己性格安静，空处应填形容词silent作表语。故填silent。
【37题详解】
句意：我很少和其他人说话，也很少参加学校活动，我没有把自己的快乐分享给我的同学过。根据“shy and didn’t believe in myself”可知，作者性格内敛，所以应是很少和别人说话，空处应填副词seldm“很少”修饰动词talked。故填seldm。
【38题详解】
句意：我不敢当众演讲。根据“I was t shy t talk t thers.”可知，性格太害羞，所以应是不敢发表演讲，dare“敢”，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填dare。
【39题详解】
句意：所以他们很担心我。根据“When my parents asked me t g ut t play, I always refused.”可知，作者总是喜欢一个人待着，所以父母应是担心作者，be wrried abut“担心”，固定短语。故填wrried。
【40题详解】
句意：她外向且乐于助人。根据“She encuraged me t believe in…and try t cmmunicate with thers.”可知，Linda帮助作者，所以此处是形容她乐于助人，空处应填形容词helpful“乐于助人的”作表语。故填helpful。
【41题详解】
句意：她经常给我讲一些幽默的故事让我大笑。根据“t make me laugh”可知，应是讲幽默的故事让作者笑，空处应填形容词humrus“幽默的”修饰名词stries。故填humrus。
【42题详解】
句意：她鼓励我相信自己，并尝试与他人交流。believe in neself“相信某人自己”，此处是鼓励作者，所以是myself“我自己”。故填myself。
【43题详解】
句意：她甚至让我去上一些重要的课。根据“She even asked me t take sme imprtant…”以及所给单词可知，此处应是让作者去上课，sme后跟可数名词复数curses“课程”。故填curses。
【44题详解】
句意：一天又一天，我和班里的每个人都变得更亲近，我在很多活动中都很积极。空处应填形容词active“积极的”作表语。故填active。
【45题详解】
句意：我得到了我梦想中的工作，我非常喜欢它。根据“Nw I’m wrking in a famus university.”可知，应是得到梦想的工作，dream jb“梦想的工作”。故填dream。
第二节 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
Have yu ever taken traditinal Chinese medicine? D yu like its taste?
Sme peple dislike it because f its bitter (苦的) taste, but mre and mre peple are becming interested in traditinal Chinese medicine fr the reasn that it’s an effective (有效的)way t cure (治疗) illnesses. Fr example, if yu have a sre thrat, yu culd drink ht water with Ganca.
(1) Chinese peple have been using traditinal Chinese medicine fr centuries. Befre the western medicine (2) ①________ in China, Chinese dctrs went t the muntains t pick herbs (草药). Then they made the herbs int Chinese medicine sup t cure patients. When we talk abut Chinese medicine, we always think f Li Shizhen, ne f the mst famus dctrs in ancient China. He used t travel in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Cmpendium f Materia Medica (本草纲目).
In 2020, COVID-19 hit China and many ther cuntries. Ever since then, traditinal Chinese medicine has played an imprtant rle in the fight (2) ②____46____ COVID-19. It’s reprted that 91.5% f the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditinal Chinese medicine treatment, and it wrked well n mre than 90% f these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Bli was hnred (荣获) as “the Peple’s Her” fr his cntributins (贡献). Zhang shared the advantages f traditinal Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with freign dctrs.
In a wrd, traditinal Chinese medicine is the treasure f China.
46. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
47. Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.(2) ①________(2) ②________
48. What did Chinese dctrs pick in the muntains in ancient China?
________________________________________________________________
49. When was Zhang Bli hnred as “the Peple’s Her”?
________________________________________________________________
50. What d yu think f the traditinal Chinese medicine? Write dwn ne r tw reasns t explain yur pinin.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. 中国人使用中药已有几个世纪的历史。
47. ①. appeared ②. against 48. Herbs.
49. In September, 2020.
50. It plays an imprtant rle in China. Because it’s an effective way t cure illnesses.
第三节 翻译句子
51. 这个小男孩具有绘画的天赋。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】The little by has a talent/gift fr painting.
52. 无论谁违反了这些规定，都会受到惩罚。
__________________________________________
【答案】Whever breaks these rules will be punished.
53. 你能告诉我你是如何处理这个问题的吗？
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Can/Culd yu tell me hw yu dealt with the prblem?
54. 中国航天员是我们的骄傲，我们要以他们为荣。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Chinese astrnauts are ur pride, and we shuld be prud f them.
55. 不论你想要什么，你的父母都愿意为你去弄到它。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】N matter what yu want, yur parents are willing t get it fr yu.
第四节 写作
56. 长大意味着什么？是关心、帮助同学，是体贴、理解父母，是感恩、回报祖国，还是……请以“I Am Nt a Child Anymre”为题，结合一些发生在你身上的可喜变化，谈谈你对长大的理解和期待。
要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。100词左右。
I Am Nt a Child Anymre
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I Am Nt a Child Anymre
I have changed a lt in the past three years. I used t be weak and shrt. But nw I am strng and as tall as my mther. The mst imprtant thing is that I have learned t care abut thers.
It was a Wednesday evening. When I went back hme, n ne was in. S I cked supper. I didn’t knw my mther was ill until my parents came back frm the hspital. They bth said the meal was delicius, althugh it tasted a little salty. At bedtime, I fetched ht water fr my mther t wash feet. My mther said, “Dear, yu’ve really grwn up.”
It was the first time that I had realized I was nt a child anymre.
Guessing Game
Object
Name
Clr
Use
（21）_________
1
a schlbag
range
It’s very useful fr students t carry their bks and pens.
clth（布料）
2
a（22）________
black
It’s very （23）________ when yu wrk n the cmputer.
plastic（塑料）
3
a kite
（24）________ clrs
It’s interesting and exciting when yu fly it high in the sky.
paper and （25）________
What t d
Hw ften
Pint(s)
1. Befre each class I preview (预习) the textbks.
2. After each class, as quickly as pssible, I review and rganize my ntes.
3. Each week I spend a shrt time reviewing my ntes and hmewrk, and then evaluate (评估) my prgress.
4. When I dn’t understand smething, I write it dwn and ask the teachers fr help.
5. If I d smething very well, I reward (奖励) myself.
Always
5
Mst f the time
4
Half f the time
3
Smetimes
2
Never
1
Results
20—25 pints
Yu have gd study habits! Well dne!
15—19 pints
Yu have sme gd habits, but yu can d better. Chse ne habit and practice it mre ften.
10—14 pints
Yu still have lts f things t d. Yur grades are OK, but yu are nt getting the mst ut f yur study. Chse ne habit and imprve it.
Belw 10 pints
Dn’t wrry! Just keep n trying. With the help f the teachers and yur parents, yu can make a big difference. One day, yu’ll succeed by wrking hard. Gd luck!
A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag. It tells yu which bks t pack. A small cmputer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each bk is put int the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer t prduce different biscuits (饼干) accrding t the weather infrmatin f a certain day.
The shapes f the biscuits are influenced by wind speed. The clrs f the biscuits are decided by temperature. The biscuits act as a weather recrd f the day when they are made.
T help yu get up, a cmpany has created a “tl”—a sunrise bed.
It wakes yu up gently as a sun rise des. Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff.
seldm, wrry, dream, dare, help, humr, me, silence, curse, active