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山东省泰安市泰山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份山东省泰安市泰山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共31页。
山东省泰安市泰山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）I used to hate scary films.I didn't understand（1） some people wanted to scare themselves on purpose （故意地）.But now I love them.Sometimes I watch them by myself，sometimes I watch them with my sister.To be honest，I will have a cushion（靠垫） nearby to（2） my face especially for bad parts ，but I still enjoy watching them.As a rule，I have to watch something "happy"afterwards to take my mind off them.
Watching scary films is like going on a roller coaster （过山车）.Many people ride it for the（3） that comes from being scared without actually being in danger.As I am truly scared of the roller coaster，watching scary films is my way of（4） this.And it is interesting，especially（5） it is a film you haven't seen before.You can try and（6） what's going to happen.
（7） I saw a film called The Strangers by myself.In the film，a group of people with scary masks （面具） attacked（攻击） a couple's house. （8） some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing something else ，like checking emails or reading a bit of my book.It took me five hours to finish seeing the film.It's hard to believe，（9） it？
Scary films make me（10） but excited.I know I will continue to scare myself.
（1）
A.when
B.how
C.why
（2）
A.cover
B.beat
C.touch
（3）
A.kindness
B.excitement
C.success
（4）
A.finding
B.experiencing
C.dreaming
（5）
A.if
B.although
C.unless
（6）
A.create
B.plan
C.guess
（7）
A.Recently
B.Shortly
C.Finally
（8）
A.For
B.From
C.To
（9）
A.doesn't
B.hasn't
C.isn't
（10）
A.upset
B.scared
C.angry
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
16．（8分）If you walk through the streets of Rio de Janeiro ，Brazil，you'll immediately （立即） notice something wonderful about the city：the street art.All around the city，the walls are covered with colorful graffiti（涂鸦） and bright paintings.In the past，this street art was not allowed.But in 2009，the city passed a law（法规） allowing street art on private buildings if the owner gives permission （允许）.In 2014，Rio de Janeiro became the first city in the world to legalize（合法化） graffiti in places such as skate parks and the walls.
People who want to create street art in Rio de Janeiro can't just paint any wall with any picture，though.They still have to follow some rules.Street art and graffiti are allowed，but just signing a name on a wall is not.And if an artist wants to create a picture on the walls of someone's house or shop，the artist must ask the owner first.But getting permission might not be too hard.Street art is very popular throughout the city，both with the local people and with visitors.Many tourists come to Brazil just to see it.They can even take special guide d street﹣art tours through Rio de Janeiro.The city government has also set up a special online street–art project.Volunteers can join the project and travel around the city，taking photos.
（1）We can see the street art in Rio de Janeiro.
A.on the streets
B.on the walls
C.on the floors
D.on the grass
（2）What should you do if you want to create street art on private buildings？
A.I should pay the owners for that.
B.I should ask the owners for permission.
C.I should create it with the owners.
D.I should write the owners' names on the walls.
（3）Which of the following is not allowed according to the passage？
A.Taking photos of the street art.
B.Taking special guided street–art tours.
C.Just signing a name on a wall.
D.Creating the street art in skate parks.
（4）The passage is mainly about .
A.how the street art developed in Rio de Janeiro
B.when the street art appeared in Rio de Janeiro
C.the law on the street art in Rio de Janeiro
D.how to create the street art in Rio de Janeiro
17．（6分）
Gardening Club
The gardening club is a good place to develop your kids' hands﹣on ability and get them interested in where their food comes from.
Grades：1 to 3
Cost： ＄ 150 （including the cost of tools and kids' gardening gloves）
10% off if two or more kids register （报名） together.
Time：5：00 pm to 6：30 pm
Place：The activity room in our school
Join the after﹣school gardening club!With the help of Mrs.Brown，the teacher，students can find out the magic of watching a small seed （种子） turn into something they can eat.
What kids will do：
•Make their own watering can （喷壶）；
•Take care of the seeds they plant；
•Eat the vegetables they grow
NOTICE
Please prepare a pair of comfortable shoes for your kid.
What kids can learn：
•Different types of gardens；
•What is needed to grow a plant from a seed；
•Why vegetables are important for our health
If you have any questions，please email Mrs.Watson at HYPERLINK "mailto：erika@itavn.com" erika@itavn.com or call Mr.Gel﹣ler at 240–994 –xxxx.
To register，please visit the website www.ittakesavillagenutrition.com.
（1）If Ms.Li registers for her two sons，she need to pay .
A. ＄150
B. ＄270
C. ＄300
D. ＄450
（2）What do parents need to prepare for their kids？
A.Some seeds.
B.Gardening gloves.
C.A watering can.
D.Comfortable shoes.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.To learn more about the club，you can call Mrs.Watson.
B.The kids will eat the vegetables they grow in the club.
C.The kids will make their own watering can in the club.
D.The kids can learn what is needed to grow a plant from a seed.
18．（8分）Samantha Cristoforetti was born in Milan，Italy in 1977 and she became an astronaut of the European Space Agency （ESA） in 2009.She is Italy 's first woman astronaut in space.Cristoforetti loves enjoying the beauty of the earth from space.When performing a task on the International Space Station on October 12，2022，she shared a group of photos taken from space online.
These photos themselves were not unusual，but above them Cristoforetti quoted （引用） several lines from an ancient Chinese calligraphy （书法） work.The work was written by Wang Xizhi，a famous calligrapher from the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.As an important piece of writing in Chinese culture，it has been studied and copied by a huge number of Chinese calligraphy lovers.
Many Internet users in China were surprised that a foreigner knew those beautiful sentences.They perfectly fit into the scene in her photos.Several days later，Cristoforetti explained why in an interview. "A good friend of mine suggested those words to me.He，also an Italian，has lived in China for 30 years and knows a lot about Chinese culture."
Although Cristoforetti didn't choose those sentences herself，her Chinese language skills have been praised.She can speak Chinese well.She also has a Chinese name—Shasha.
And there is just more.During a visit to China in 2017，Cristoforetti finished a task in the Yellow Sea together with Chinese astronauts.She is also a member of a working group in the ESA.Her task is to contact （联系） Chinese astronauts to discuss and decide on things that they will do together.
（1）What can we learn about Cristoforetti？
A.She likes taking photos in her spare time.
B.She is the first Italian astronaut in space.
C.She likes watching the earth from space.
D.She became an astronaut at the age of 28.
（2）The ancient Chinese calligraphy work .
A.has only several lines
B.is popular among calligraphy lovers
C.was written in the Western Jin Dynasty
D.was not famous in ancient China
（3）What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3？
A.Cristoforetti's friend made a good suggestion.
B.Cristoforetti is good at calligraphy.
C.Cristoforetti knows Chinese culture well.
D.Cristoforetti has lived in China for many years.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.A famous Chinese calligraphy work.
B.Learning ancient Chinese from space.
C.Sharing the beauty of Chinese from space.
D.An Italian astronaut working in China.
19．（8分）The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival following the Lantern Festival on China's traditional festival calendar.With a history of over 2，000 years，the Huazhao Festival was first held in celebration of the birth of flowers.Since the climate varies （气候变化） in different parts of China，people hold celebrations on the 2nd，12th，15th，or 25th d ay of the second lunar month.
The Huazhao Festival was as important as the Lantern Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Festival in ancient times.Nowadays，an increasing number of people in China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again. ▲
Spring outings during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China.Since the festival is in early spring，it is exactly the time to have an outing to enjoy all kinds of flowers.And people in some places planted flowers and vegetables.It was said that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would grow easily and rapidly.Besides，wild vegetables in early spring were believed to be nutritious （有营养的）.So a lot of people enjoy picking wild vegetables at that time.
At the festival，crowded fairs often formed early that day.The flower fair was the most popular.There were a series of activities at the fair，such as dancing，playing music ，and playing games.
People also cut colorful clot h into pieces and tied them to the stems （茎） of flowers，which is called"shanghong"，as a protection of flowers.If the stems of certain flowers were too thin to stand the cloth，people would put a thin bamboo stick in the flower pot and tie a piece of red cloth to the stick.
（1）Why was the Huazhao Festival set up？
A.To show the beauty of flowers.
B.To celebrate the birth of flowers.
C.To bring different people together.
D.To draw people's attention to nature.
（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？
A.Traditional hanfu is getting popular.
B.The festival has gone through big changes.
C.Here are some customs （习俗） of the festival.
D.Wine made from different flowers was served.
（3）People believed wild vegetables in early spring were .
A.as beautiful as flowers
B.difficult to find
C.easy to pick
D.good for their health
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.People protected flowers by tying cloth to them.
B.The flower fair was a little boring for people.
C.The Huazhao Festival is celebrated on the same day all over China.
D.The Lantern Festival was less important than the Huazhao Festival.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）"Turn left!Turn right!"In the information technology （IT） class，Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
"This is part of our artificial intelligence （AI） courses，" said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. （1） Apart from compulsory （必修的） courses that teach basic knowledge，there are also optional（选修的） courses if students want to learn more.
"This semester in our compulsory class，we have learned coding（编程） through a programming language called Python，" said Zhang. （2） In recent years，Python has been tested in high school graduation exams（高中会考） in places like Beijing，Jiangsu and Anhui.
（3） In 2020，Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. （4）
"With the development of technology，our textbooks have been changing all the time."said Shang Yin，an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. "From typing to using Word and Excel，and then today's coding and AI，the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills." （5） Even in daily life，people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things.AI education will become increasingly important，Shang added.
A.In fact，having AI education in schools has become a growing trend （趋势） in many places，with Zhejiang province being a typical example.
B.Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models.
C.In the future，there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.
D.The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students.
E.In the city of Wenzhou，the government is planning to build 1，000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
第四部分 书面表达(共三节)第一节 词汇运用(一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
21．（2分） With a pair of s ，the lady can cut pieces of paper into beautiful artworks.
22．（2分） I'm afraid we are driving in the wrong d .We'd better stop to ask the way.
23．（2分） The girl often （链接） what she is learning with things around.
24．（2分） The Internet，when used （正确地），can be a tool that helps you increase your knowledge.
25．（2分） All primary and middle schools should provide after ﹣school services at the /rɪˈkwest/ of the Ministry of Education（教育部）.
（二）综合填空（满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空、使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
26．（20分）
beauty，long，ancient，know，run，play，bring，use，build，still
Many people around the world have heard of the Great Wall of China，but not many of them know about the Grand Canal （大运河），or the Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal.This famous waterway is （1） in China as Da Yunhe.
The Grand Canal is the earliest and（2） man ﹣made canal in the world.It was first （3） in 486 BC and has a history of more than 2，500 years.The Grand Canal （4） from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south.It is about 1，800km long.In fact，it is not a river，but a system （系统） of canals and rivers linked （连接） together.It serves as one of the greatest waterways in human history.In early times，people （5） it to transport（运输） food.In addition （另外），it has also （6） an important role in linking the south and the north of China over the ages.
Today，the Grand Canal is （7） an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport different types of goods.The canal is also used to （8） water from the south to the north，where there is a lack （缺乏）of water.
The Grand Canal is a great example of human creativity.It shows the wisdom（智慧） and hard work of （9） Chinese people.If possible，you can go on a boat trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal to enjoy its （10） .
第二节阅读表达（满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
27．（15分）[1]Shandong pancakes are well ﹣known as a kind of traditional food.Xu Haixia，a 53﹣year﹣old pancake maker in Mengyin County of Linyi City can turn them into beautiful artworks.
[2]Xu has been making pancakes for 15 years.So far，she has made 50 kinds of pancakes with different colors and tastes using dragon fruit，peaches，pumpkin and other fruits and vegetables. （5）She can even make pancakes into shapes of over 10 kinds of flowers.
[3]Four years ago，Xu got the idea of making pancake flowers.In the beginning，her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes.
[4]But Xu didn't （4）①___________ up.To learn more about the shapes of pancake petals （花瓣），she went to parks to study real flowers.She tried hundreds of times to discover the perfect moment to fold a pancake into a flower petal.
[5]"We need to fold the pancakes at a special time when they are not too dry or too wet."Xu said.After more than three months of work，day and night，the shapes of the pan﹣cake flower petals became better.
[6]Xu's business is going （4）②___________as she continues to develop and present new pancake products.During festivals and holidays，Xu and some villagers have to work long hours.The pancake business she runs now （4）③___________jobs for more than 30 women villagers. "It's good for those who need to take care of the elderly and children，"she said."They can stay at home and come to work when they have time."
（1）When did Xu Haixia start to make pancakes？（no more than 10 words）
（2）Why did Xu's family disagree with her on making pancake flowers？（no more than 10 words）
（3）When is the best time to fold the pancakes according to Xu？（no more than 15 words）
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（6）What do you think of Xu Haixia？What does Xu continue to do now？（no more than 20 words）
第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）
28．（25分）中国传统艺术璀璨夺目、绚丽多姿。其中，灯笼综合了绘画、剪纸、纸扎等工艺，是一种古老的中国传统工艺品。起源于2000多年前的西汉时期，每年春节和元宵节前后，人们都挂起象征幸福团圆的红灯笼，来营造一种喜庆的氛围。请你根据下图提供的信息，以"The Chinese Lantern"为题，写一篇短文，向校英文报的 Chinese Culture栏目投稿。
历史源于西汉，盛行于唐宋时期。
材料古代：竹子、木头、纸、丝绸等；现代：布、塑料、铁丝等。
用途起初用于照明，驱除恶灵后来成为喜庆的象征；在一些特殊节日，人们都会挂红灯笼。
你对中国传统艺术的看法及期望。
要求：（1）词数：80﹣100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）条理清楚，行文流畅，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
提示词：the Western Han Dynasty 西汉；iron wire 铁丝；drive away驱除；evil spirits 恶灵；reunion 团圆
The Chinese Lantern
The lantern is a kind of traditional Chinese art.___________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）I used to hate scary films.I didn't understand（1） C some people wanted to scare themselves on purpose （故意地）.But now I love them.Sometimes I watch them by myself，sometimes I watch them with my sister.To be honest，I will have a cushion（靠垫） nearby to（2） A my face especially for bad parts ，but I still enjoy watching them.As a rule，I have to watch something "happy"afterwards to take my mind off them.
Watching scary films is like going on a roller coaster （过山车）.Many people ride it for the（3） B that comes from being scared without actually being in danger.As I am truly scared of the roller coaster，watching scary films is my way of（4） B this.And it is interesting，especially（5） A it is a film you haven't seen before.You can try and（6） C what's going to happen.
（7） A I saw a film called The Strangers by myself.In the film，a group of people with scary masks （面具） attacked（攻击） a couple's house. （8） A some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing something else ，like checking emails or reading a bit of my book.It took me five hours to finish seeing the film.It's hard to believe，（9） C it？
Scary films make me（10） B but excited.I know I will continue to scare myself.
（1）
A.when
B.how
C.why
（2）
A.cover
B.beat
C.touch
（3）
A.kindness
B.excitement
C.success
（4）
A.finding
B.experiencing
C.dreaming
（5）
A.if
B.although
C.unless
（6）
A.create
B.plan
C.guess
（7）
A.Recently
B.Shortly
C.Finally
（8）
A.For
B.From
C.To
（9）
A.doesn't
B.hasn't
C.isn't
（10）
A.upset
B.scared
C.angry
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者曾经讨厌恐怖电影，但现在喜欢它们。作者有时独自观看，有时和姐姐一起观看，但会在恐怖部分时准备一个靠垫遮住脸。作者觉得看恐怖电影就像坐过山车，可以在不真正处于危险中的情况下感受到恐惧的刺激。作者看恐怖电影是为了克服自己对过山车的恐惧。作者看了一部叫《陌生人》的电影，但因为害怕而不得不多次停下来做其他事情，导致花了五个小时才看完。恐怖电影让作者感到害怕但兴奋，作者表示会继续看恐怖电影。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我不理解为什么有些人喜欢故意吓自己。A.何时；B.怎样；C.为什么。根据I used to hate scary films.（我过去讨厌恐怖片。）可知，我不理解为什么人们喜欢恐怖片，我觉得那只是自己吓唬自己。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：老实说，我会有一个靠垫在附近用来遮住我的脸，尤其是在电影不好的部分，但我仍然喜欢看的时候。A.盖住；B.击败；C.触摸。根据for bad parts ，but I still enjoy watching them.（为了不好的部分，但我仍然喜欢看的时候。）可知，应该是在电影很恐怖但又想看的时候，用靠垫遮住脸。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：很多人坐过山车是为了来自于恐惧但又没有真正处于危险之中的兴奋。A.善意；B.兴奋；C.成功。根据being scared without actually being in danger（恐惧但没有真正处于危险中），可知这是兴奋的感觉。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：因为我真的害怕坐过山车，所以看恐怖片就是我体验过山车的方式。A.找到；B.体验；C.梦想。根据Watching scary films is like going on a roller coaster .（看恐怖电影就像坐过山车。）可知，看恐怖片是体验过山车的方式。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：它很有趣，尤其是如果这是一部你以前没看过的电影。A.如果；B.虽然；C.除非。根据it is interesting（它很有趣），可知是"如果是你以前从没看过的电影"，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：你可以尝试猜一猜会发生什么。A.创造；B.计划；C.猜测。根据what's going to happen.（将会发生什么。）可知是猜一猜将会发生什么。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：最近，我独自看了一部名为《陌生人》的电影。A.最近；B.不久；C.最后。根据I saw a film （我看了一部电影），可知是最近我看了一部电影。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：由于某种原因，我不得不停止播放视频，做其他事情，比如查看电子邮件或读一点书。A.为了；B.从；C.向。for some reason由于某种原因，固定短语。故选A。
（9）考查反义疑问句。句意：这很难相信，不是吗？A.不，一般现在时；B.没有，现在完成时；C.不是，一般现在时。此句为主系表结构，主语是it，反义疑问句的疑问句部分应该是isn't it。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：恐怖电影让我害怕但又兴奋。A.难过的；B.害怕的；C.生气的。根据Scary films make me____（恐怖电影使我____），可知是使我害怕。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
16．（8分）If you walk through the streets of Rio de Janeiro ，Brazil，you'll immediately （立即） notice something wonderful about the city：the street art.All around the city，the walls are covered with colorful graffiti（涂鸦） and bright paintings.In the past，this street art was not allowed.But in 2009，the city passed a law（法规） allowing street art on private buildings if the owner gives permission （允许）.In 2014，Rio de Janeiro became the first city in the world to legalize（合法化） graffiti in places such as skate parks and the walls.
People who want to create street art in Rio de Janeiro can't just paint any wall with any picture，though.They still have to follow some rules.Street art and graffiti are allowed，but just signing a name on a wall is not.And if an artist wants to create a picture on the walls of someone's house or shop，the artist must ask the owner first.But getting permission might not be too hard.Street art is very popular throughout the city，both with the local people and with visitors.Many tourists come to Brazil just to see it.They can even take special guide d street﹣art tours through Rio de Janeiro.The city government has also set up a special online street–art project.Volunteers can join the project and travel around the city，taking photos.
（1）We can see the street art B in Rio de Janeiro.
A.on the streets
B.on the walls
C.on the floors
D.on the grass
（2）What should you do if you want to create street art on private buildings？ B
A.I should pay the owners for that.
B.I should ask the owners for permission.
C.I should create it with the owners.
D.I should write the owners' names on the walls.
（3）Which of the following is not allowed according to the passage？ C
A.Taking photos of the street art.
B.Taking special guided street–art tours.
C.Just signing a name on a wall.
D.Creating the street art in skate parks.
（4）The passage is mainly about C .
A.how the street art developed in Rio de Janeiro
B.when the street art appeared in Rio de Janeiro
C.the law on the street art in Rio de Janeiro
D.how to create the street art in Rio de Janeiro
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了巴西里约热内卢的街头艺术。文章提到，这座城市的墙壁上到处都是五颜六色的涂鸦和明亮的绘画。过去，街头艺术是被禁止的，但在2009年，该市通过了一项法律，允许在私人建筑上进行街头艺术，前提是获得业主的许可。2014年，里约热内卢成为世界上第一个将涂鸦合法化的城市，允许在滑板公园和墙壁等地方进行涂鸦。人们在里约热内卢想要创作街头艺术时，仍然需要遵守一些规定，如不能随意在墙上签名，如果想在别人的房子或商店的墙上创作画作，必须先征得业主的同意。街头艺术在该市非常受欢迎，不仅当地人喜欢，游客也纷纷前来观赏，甚至可以参加专门的街头艺术导览。此外，市政府还设立了一个特殊的在线街头艺术项目，志愿者可以加入该项目，游览城市并拍照。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段All around the city，the walls are covered with colorful graffiti（涂鸦） and bright paintings.（在整个城市，墙上都布满了五颜六色的涂鸦和鲜艳的绘画。）可知在墙上，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段And if an artist wants to create a picture on the walls of someone's house or shop，the artist must ask the owner first.（如果一个艺术家想在某人的房子或商店的墙上创作一幅画，他必须先征得主人的同意。）可知必须先征得主人的同意，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段Street art and graffiti are allowed，but just signing a name on a wall is not.（街头艺术和涂鸦是允许的，但在墙上签名是不允许的。）可知在墙上签名是不允许的，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第2段People who want to create street art in Rio de Janeiro can't just paint any wall with any picture，though.They still have to follow some rules.（然而，想在里约热内卢创作街头艺术的人不能随便在墙上画一幅画。他们还是得遵守一些规则。）可知主要介绍的是里约热内卢关于街头艺术的法律，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（6分）
Gardening Club
The gardening club is a good place to develop your kids' hands﹣on ability and get them interested in where their food comes from.
Grades：1 to 3
Cost： ＄ 150 （including the cost of tools and kids' gardening gloves）
10% off if two or more kids register （报名） together.
Time：5：00 pm to 6：30 pm
Place：The activity room in our school
Join the after﹣school gardening club!With the help of Mrs.Brown，the teacher，students can find out the magic of watching a small seed （种子） turn into something they can eat.
What kids will do：
•Make their own watering can （喷壶）；
•Take care of the seeds they plant；
•Eat the vegetables they grow
NOTICE
Please prepare a pair of comfortable shoes for your kid.
What kids can learn：
•Different types of gardens；
•What is needed to grow a plant from a seed；
•Why vegetables are important for our health
If you have any questions，please email Mrs.Watson at HYPERLINK "mailto：erika@itavn.com" erika@itavn.com or call Mr.Gel﹣ler at 240–994 –xxxx.
To register，please visit the website www.ittakesavillagenutrition.com.
（1）If Ms.Li registers for her two sons，she need to pay B .
A. ＄150
B. ＄270
C. ＄300
D. ＄450
（2）What do parents need to prepare for their kids？ D
A.Some seeds.
B.Gardening gloves.
C.A watering can.
D.Comfortable shoes.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A
A.To learn more about the club，you can call Mrs.Watson.
B.The kids will eat the vegetables they grow in the club.
C.The kids will make their own watering can in the club.
D.The kids can learn what is needed to grow a plant from a seed.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一个园艺俱乐部的信息。
【解答】（1）推理判断题，根据Cost： ＄ 150 （including the cost of tools and kids' gardening gloves）10% off if two or more kids register together.（费用：150美元（包括工具和儿童园艺手套的费用）如果两个或两个以上的孩子一起注册，可享受九折优惠。）可知，如果李为她的两个儿子注册，她需要支付270（2×150×90%＝270）美元，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据NOTICE Please prepare a pair of comfortable shoes for your kid.（通知 请为你的孩子准备一双舒适的鞋。）可知，父母需要为孩子准备舒适的鞋子，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you have any questions，please email Mrs.Watson at HYPERLINK "mailto：erika@itavn.com" erika@itavn.com or call Mr.Gel﹣ler at 240–994 –xxxx.（如果您有任何问题，请给Watson女士发电子邮件，邮件地址是：mailto：erika@itavn.com erika@itavn.com，或致电240994 ﹣xxxx给gel ﹣ler先生打电话。）可知，这与A选项"想了解更多关于俱乐部的信息，你可以打电话给Watson女士。"描述不符，A项不正确，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（8分）Samantha Cristoforetti was born in Milan，Italy in 1977 and she became an astronaut of the European Space Agency （ESA） in 2009.She is Italy 's first woman astronaut in space.Cristoforetti loves enjoying the beauty of the earth from space.When performing a task on the International Space Station on October 12，2022，she shared a group of photos taken from space online.
These photos themselves were not unusual，but above them Cristoforetti quoted （引用） several lines from an ancient Chinese calligraphy （书法） work.The work was written by Wang Xizhi，a famous calligrapher from the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.As an important piece of writing in Chinese culture，it has been studied and copied by a huge number of Chinese calligraphy lovers.
Many Internet users in China were surprised that a foreigner knew those beautiful sentences.They perfectly fit into the scene in her photos.Several days later，Cristoforetti explained why in an interview. "A good friend of mine suggested those words to me.He，also an Italian，has lived in China for 30 years and knows a lot about Chinese culture."
Although Cristoforetti didn't choose those sentences herself，her Chinese language skills have been praised.She can speak Chinese well.She also has a Chinese name—Shasha.
And there is just more.During a visit to China in 2017，Cristoforetti finished a task in the Yellow Sea together with Chinese astronauts.She is also a member of a working group in the ESA.Her task is to contact （联系） Chinese astronauts to discuss and decide on things that they will do together.
（1）What can we learn about Cristoforetti？ C
A.She likes taking photos in her spare time.
B.She is the first Italian astronaut in space.
C.She likes watching the earth from space.
D.She became an astronaut at the age of 28.
（2）The ancient Chinese calligraphy work B .
A.has only several lines
B.is popular among calligraphy lovers
C.was written in the Western Jin Dynasty
D.was not famous in ancient China
（3）What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3？ A
A.Cristoforetti's friend made a good suggestion.
B.Cristoforetti is good at calligraphy.
C.Cristoforetti knows Chinese culture well.
D.Cristoforetti has lived in China for many years.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.A famous Chinese calligraphy work.
B.Learning ancient Chinese from space.
C.Sharing the beauty of Chinese from space.
D.An Italian astronaut working in China.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了意大利女宇航员Samantha Cristoforetti。她是意大利第一位进入太空的女宇航员，于2009年成为欧洲航天局的宇航员。她热爱从太空中欣赏地球的美景，并在2022年10月12日在国际空间站执行任务时，在网上分享了一组太空照片。这些照片上引用了中国东晋时期著名书法家王羲之的几句古代中国书法作品。许多中国网民对一个外国人知道这些美丽的句子感到惊讶。Cristoforetti的中文水平也受到了赞扬，她能够流利地说中文，并有一个中文名字——沙沙。此外，她还与中国宇航员一起完成了在黄海的任务，并担任欧洲航天局的一个工作组成员，负责与中国宇航员联系，讨论和决定他们将共同进行的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Cristoforetti loves enjoying the beauty of the earth from space.（Cristoforetti喜欢在太空中欣赏地球的美丽。）可知她喜欢从太空看地球，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As an important piece of writing in Chinese culture，it has been studied and copied by a huge number of Chinese calligraphy lovers.（作为中国文化中的一件重要作品，它受到了大量中国书法爱好者的研究和临摹。）可知中国古代书法作品深受书法爱好者的喜爱，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段A good friend of mine suggested those words to me.（我的一个好朋友向我推荐了这些话。）可知Cristoforetti的朋友提出了一个很好的建议，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Cristoforetti loves enjoying the beauty of the earth from space.（Cristoforetti喜欢在太空中欣赏地球的美丽。）且通读全文可知本文最好的标题是"从太空分享中国的美"，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（8分）The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival following the Lantern Festival on China's traditional festival calendar.With a history of over 2，000 years，the Huazhao Festival was first held in celebration of the birth of flowers.Since the climate varies （气候变化） in different parts of China，people hold celebrations on the 2nd，12th，15th，or 25th d ay of the second lunar month.
The Huazhao Festival was as important as the Lantern Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Festival in ancient times.Nowadays，an increasing number of people in China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again. ▲
Spring outings during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China.Since the festival is in early spring，it is exactly the time to have an outing to enjoy all kinds of flowers.And people in some places planted flowers and vegetables.It was said that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would grow easily and rapidly.Besides，wild vegetables in early spring were believed to be nutritious （有营养的）.So a lot of people enjoy picking wild vegetables at that time.
At the festival，crowded fairs often formed early that day.The flower fair was the most popular.There were a series of activities at the fair，such as dancing，playing music ，and playing games.
People also cut colorful clot h into pieces and tied them to the stems （茎） of flowers，which is called"shanghong"，as a protection of flowers.If the stems of certain flowers were too thin to stand the cloth，people would put a thin bamboo stick in the flower pot and tie a piece of red cloth to the stick.
（1）Why was the Huazhao Festival set up？ B
A.To show the beauty of flowers.
B.To celebrate the birth of flowers.
C.To bring different people together.
D.To draw people's attention to nature.
（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ C
A.Traditional hanfu is getting popular.
B.The festival has gone through big changes.
C.Here are some customs （习俗） of the festival.
D.Wine made from different flowers was served.
（3）People believed wild vegetables in early spring were D .
A.as beautiful as flowers
B.difficult to find
C.easy to pick
D.good for their health
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.People protected flowers by tying cloth to them.
B.The flower fair was a little boring for people.
C.The Huazhao Festival is celebrated on the same day all over China.
D.The Lantern Festival was less important than the Huazhao Festival.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了花朝节的起源和庆祝活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With a history of over 2，000 years，the Huazhao Festival was first held in celebration of the birth of flowers.（花朝节最早是为了庆祝花的诞生，至今已有2000多年的历史。）可知花朝节最早是为了庆祝花的诞生，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Nowadays，an increasing number of people in China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again.（如今，越来越多的中国人又开始庆祝这个花朝节。）结合下文，可知此处要介绍这个节日的一些习俗，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Besides，wild vegetables in early spring were believed to be nutritious （有营养的）.So a lot of people enjoy picking wild vegetables at that time.（此外，早春的野菜被认为是营养丰富的。所以很多人喜欢在那个时候采摘野菜。）可知人们相信早春吃野菜有益健康，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段People also cut colorful clot h into pieces and tied them to the stems （茎） of flowers，which is called"shanghong"，as a protection of flowers.（人们还把五颜六色的血块切成块，绑在花茎上，这被称为"上红"，以保护鲜花。）可知人们用布系在花上来保护花，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）"Turn left!Turn right!"In the information technology （IT） class，Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
"This is part of our artificial intelligence （AI） courses，" said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. （1） D Apart from compulsory （必修的） courses that teach basic knowledge，there are also optional（选修的） courses if students want to learn more.
"This semester in our compulsory class，we have learned coding（编程） through a programming language called Python，" said Zhang. （2） B In recent years，Python has been tested in high school graduation exams（高中会考） in places like Beijing，Jiangsu and Anhui.
（3） A In 2020，Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. （4） E
"With the development of technology，our textbooks have been changing all the time."said Shang Yin，an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. "From typing to using Word and Excel，and then today's coding and AI，the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills." （5） C Even in daily life，people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things.AI education will become increasingly important，Shang added.
A.In fact，having AI education in schools has become a growing trend （趋势） in many places，with Zhejiang province being a typical example.
B.Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models.
C.In the future，there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.
D.The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students.
E.In the city of Wenzhou，the government is planning to build 1，000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
【分析】短文主要写了在北京101中学，学生们通过控制机器人学习人工智能课程，其中包括学习编程语言Python。近年来，Python已经成为一些地方高中毕业考试的测试内容。浙江省已经将人工智能教育纳入小学五年级到高中的教材中。学校提供给初高中学生人工智能课程。AI教育在许多地方已经成为一个越来越流行的趋势，浙江省是一个典型的例子。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"This is part of our artificial intelligence （AI） courses，" said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. （"这是我们人工智能课程的一部分，"这位来自北京101中学的10年级学生说。）可知此处介绍学校提供人工智能课程，所以D项"学校为初中和高中学生提供人工智能课程。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"This semester in our compulsory class，we have learned coding（编程） through a programming language called Python，" said Zhang. （"这学期在我们的必修课上，我们通过一种叫做Python的编程语言学习了编码，"张说。）可知此处介绍人工智能课程包括Python的学习，所以B项"用Python编码是训练AI模型的基本功。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文In 2020，Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. （2020年，浙江将人工智能教育纳入小学五年级至高中的教科书。）可知此处介绍浙江学习人工智能教育是先驱，所以A项"事实上，在许多地方，在学校进行人工智能教育已经成为一种日益增长的趋势，浙江省就是一个典型的例子。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文In 2020，Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. （2020年，浙江将人工智能教育纳入小学五年级至高中的教科书。）可知此处介绍人工智能教育在各个省市的发展，所以E项"在温州市，政府计划到2025年建立1000所人工智能实验学校。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Even in daily life，people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things.（即使在日常生活中，人们也可能需要了解ChatGPT和物联网之类的东西。）可知此处介绍人工智能教育是必需的，所以C项"未来需要AI知识的工作会更多。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第四部分 书面表达(共三节)第一节 词汇运用(一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
21．（2分） With a pair of s cissors ，the lady can cut pieces of paper into beautiful artworks.
【分析】用一把剪刀，这位女士可以把纸片剪成美丽的艺术品。
【解答】根据"the lady can cut pieces of paper into beautiful artworks"和首字母可知是"剪刀"，scissor剪刀，常用复数，a pair of后面加可数名词复数。
故填：scissors。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
22．（2分） I'm afraid we are driving in the wrong d irection .We'd better stop to ask the way.
【分析】我担心我们正在朝错误的方向行驶。我们最好停下来问问路。
【解答】根据"我担心我们正在朝错误的......行驶。我们最好停下来问问路。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"方向"，这里形容词wrong"错误的"，修饰单数名词direction。
故答案为：direction。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（2分） The girl often connects （链接） what she is learning with things around.
【分析】这个女孩经常把她所学的东西与周围的事物联系起来。
【解答】根据提示"链接"可知，是动词connect。由often"经常"可知，时态为一般现在时，主语girl单数，谓语动词用connect的第三人称单数形式connects。
故答案为：connects。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（2分） The Internet，when used correctly （正确地），can be a tool that helps you increase your knowledge.
【分析】当正确地使用时，互联网可以成为帮助你增加知识的工具。
【解答】根据提示"正确地"可知，是副词correctly，这里修饰动词used。
故答案为：correctly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（2分） All primary and middle schools should provide after ﹣school services at the request /rɪˈkwest/ of the Ministry of Education（教育部）.
【分析】所有的小学和中学应该按照教育部的要求提供课后服务。
【解答】根据音标提示/rɪˈkwest/，可知英文表达是request，意为"要求"，名词。
故填：request。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
（二）综合填空（满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空、使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
26．（20分）
beauty，long，ancient，know，run，play，bring，use，build，still
Many people around the world have heard of the Great Wall of China，but not many of them know about the Grand Canal （大运河），or the Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal.This famous waterway is （1） known in China as Da Yunhe.
The Grand Canal is the earliest and（2） longest man ﹣made canal in the world.It was first （3） built in 486 BC and has a history of more than 2，500 years.The Grand Canal （4） runs from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south.It is about 1，800km long.In fact，it is not a river，but a system （系统） of canals and rivers linked （连接） together.It serves as one of the greatest waterways in human history.In early times，people （5） used it to transport（运输） food.In addition （另外），it has also （6） played an important role in linking the south and the north of China over the ages.
Today，the Grand Canal is （7） still an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport different types of goods.The canal is also used to （8） bring water from the south to the north，where there is a lack （缺乏）of water.
The Grand Canal is a great example of human creativity.It shows the wisdom（智慧） and hard work of （9） ancient Chinese people.If possible，you can go on a boat trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal to enjoy its （10） beauty .
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的京杭大运河，它是世界上最早的人工运河之一，始建于公元前486年，全长约1800公里，是连接南北的重要水道。大运河在古代被用于运输食物，也在连接南北方面起到了重要作用。如今，大运河仍然是中国交通系统的重要组成部分，每天有成千上万艘船只在运河上运输各种货物。
【解答】（1）考查动词的过去分词。句意：这条著名的水道在中国被称为大运河。根据句意，可知know"熟悉"符合题意，be known as"被称为"。故填known。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：大运河是世界上最早也是最长的人工运河。long"长的"符合题意，根据the earliest，可知这里用long的最高级longest。故填longest。
（3）考查动词的过去分词。句意：它始建于公元前486年，已有2500多年的历史。build"修建"符合题意，根据was和句意，可知这里为一般过去时的被动语态，was后跟build的过去分词形式built。故填built。
（4）考查动词。句意：大运河北起北京，南至杭州，长约1800公里。run from"从…...开始"符合题意，根据后句的is，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用run的第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。
（5）考查动词。句意：早期，人们用它来运输食物。use"使用"符合题意，根据In early times"早期"，可知时态为一般过去时，use的过去式为used。故填used。
（6）考查动词的过去分词。句意：此外，多年来，它在连接中国南北方面也发挥了重要作用。play"发挥（作用）"符合题意，根据has和句意，可知时态为现在完成时，has后跟动词play的过去分词形式played。故填played。
（7）考查副词。句意：今天，大运河仍然是中国运输系统的重要组成部分。still"仍然"符合题意。故填still。
（8）考查动词。句意：这条运河还用于将水从南方输送到北方缺水的地方。bring"带来"符合题意，be used to do sth"被用于做某事"，故用动词bring的原形。故填bring。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它展示了中国古代人民的智慧和辛勤工作。ancient"古代的"符合题意，修饰Chinese people。故填ancient。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果可能的话，你可以沿着运河最古老的部分乘船旅行，欣赏它的美丽。beauty"美丽"符合题意，为不可数名词。故填beauty。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节阅读表达（满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
27．（15分）[1]Shandong pancakes are well ﹣known as a kind of traditional food.Xu Haixia，a 53﹣year﹣old pancake maker in Mengyin County of Linyi City can turn them into beautiful artworks.
[2]Xu has been making pancakes for 15 years.So far，she has made 50 kinds of pancakes with different colors and tastes using dragon fruit，peaches，pumpkin and other fruits and vegetables. （5）She can even make pancakes into shapes of over 10 kinds of flowers.
[3]Four years ago，Xu got the idea of making pancake flowers.In the beginning，her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes.
[4]But Xu didn't （4）①___________ up.To learn more about the shapes of pancake petals （花瓣），she went to parks to study real flowers.She tried hundreds of times to discover the perfect moment to fold a pancake into a flower petal.
[5]"We need to fold the pancakes at a special time when they are not too dry or too wet."Xu said.After more than three months of work，day and night，the shapes of the pan﹣cake flower petals became better.
[6]Xu's business is going （4）②___________as she continues to develop and present new pancake products.During festivals and holidays，Xu and some villagers have to work long hours.The pancake business she runs now （4）③___________jobs for more than 30 women villagers. "It's good for those who need to take care of the elderly and children，"she said."They can stay at home and come to work when they have time."
（1）When did Xu Haixia start to make pancakes？（no more than 10 words） 15 years ago./She started to make pancakes 15 years ago.
（2）Why did Xu's family disagree with her on making pancake flowers？（no more than 10 words） Because it was not easy to fold pancakes./ Because it was difficult to fold pancakes.
（3）When is the best time to fold the pancakes according to Xu？（no more than 15 words） When they are not too dry or too wet./At a special time when they are not too dry or too wet.
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① give ② well ③ provides
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 她甚至可以把煎饼做成10多种花的形状。
（6）What do you think of Xu Haixia？What does Xu continue to do now？（no more than 20 words） I think she is creative/hardworking/helpful.She continues to develop and present new pancake products.
【分析】本文主要介绍了53岁的煎饼师傅徐海霞如何把煎饼变成美丽的艺术品的过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Xu has been making pancakes for 15 years.（徐做煎饼已经有15年了。）可知徐做煎饼已经有15年了，故答案为15 years ago./She started to make pancakes 15 years ago.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In the beginning，her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes.（起初，她的家人反对这个想法，因为折叠煎饼不容易。）可知她的家人反对这个想法，是因为折叠煎饼不容易，故答案为Because it was not easy to fold pancakes./ Because it was difficult to fold pancakes.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段We need to fold the pancakes at a special time when they are not too dry or too wet.（我们需要在不太干或太湿的特殊时间折叠煎饼。）可知煎饼需要在不太干或太湿的特殊时间折叠煎饼，故答案为When they are not too dry or too wet./At a special time when they are not too dry or too wet.
（4）推理判断题。根据上文In the beginning，her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes.（起初，她的家人反对这个想法，因为折叠煎饼不容易。）可推知此处是指她没有放弃，give up为动词短语，表示"放弃"，可知此处应用give；根据as she continues to develop and present new pancake products.（随着她不断开发和推出新的煎饼产品。）可知此处是指生意很好，应用副词well修饰动词；根据jobs for more than 30 women villagers.（为30多名村民妇女提供工作。）可知此处是指为他们提供工作，主语为单数形式，此处应用provides。故答案为①give②well③provides
（5）英译汉题。She她；can能；even甚至；make pancakes做煎饼；shapes of over 10 kinds of flowers十多种花的形状，故答案为：她甚至可以把煎饼做成10多种花的形状。
（6）推理判断题。根据as she continues to develop and present new pancake products.（随着她不断开发和推出新的煎饼产品。）可知她继续开发和推出新的煎饼产品。结合上文，我认为她很有创造力，也很勤奋，也是乐于助人的。故答案为I think she is creative/hardworking/helpful.She continues to develop and present new pancake products.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）
28．（25分）中国传统艺术璀璨夺目、绚丽多姿。其中，灯笼综合了绘画、剪纸、纸扎等工艺，是一种古老的中国传统工艺品。起源于2000多年前的西汉时期，每年春节和元宵节前后，人们都挂起象征幸福团圆的红灯笼，来营造一种喜庆的氛围。请你根据下图提供的信息，以"The Chinese Lantern"为题，写一篇短文，向校英文报的 Chinese Culture栏目投稿。
历史源于西汉，盛行于唐宋时期。
材料古代：竹子、木头、纸、丝绸等；现代：布、塑料、铁丝等。
用途起初用于照明，驱除恶灵后来成为喜庆的象征；在一些特殊节日，人们都会挂红灯笼。
你对中国传统艺术的看法及期望。
要求：（1）词数：80﹣100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）条理清楚，行文流畅，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
提示词：the Western Han Dynasty 西汉；iron wire 铁丝；drive away驱除；evil spirits 恶灵；reunion 团圆
The Chinese Lantern
The lantern is a kind of traditional Chinese art.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
But in modern times its main materials are cloth，plastic，wire and so on.但在现代它的主要材料是布、塑料、铁丝等。and so on等等。
【高分句型二】
It was originally used for lighting and warding off evil spirits.它起初用于照明，驱除恶灵。被动语态。
【解答】
The Chinese Lantern
The lantern is a kind of traditional Chinese art.The history of lanterns originated in the Western Han Dynasty and prevailed in the Tang and Song dynasties. （历史源于西汉，盛行于唐宋时期）In ancient times its main materials are：bamboo，wood，paper，silk and so on.But in modern times its main materials are cloth，plastic，wire and so on. 【高分句型一】（材料古代：竹子、木头、纸、丝绸等；现代：布、塑料、铁丝等）It was originally used for lighting and warding off evil spirits. 【高分句型二】Later it became a symbol of happiness.On some special festivals，people hang red lanterns.For example，on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month every year，many cities in China will have lantern exhibitions.（用途起初用于照明，驱除恶灵后来成为喜庆的象征；在一些特殊节日，人们都会挂红灯笼）I think China should strengthen the education of traditional arts and let them go to the world.（看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省泰安市泰山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）I used to hate scary films.I didn't understand（1） some people wanted to scare themselves on purpose （故意地）.But now I love them.Sometimes I watch them by myself，sometimes I watch them with my sister.To be honest，I will have a cushion（靠垫） nearby to（2） my face especially for bad parts ，but I still enjoy watching them.As a rule，I have to watch something "happy"afterwards to take my mind off them.
Watching scary films is like going on a roller coaster （过山车）.Many people ride it for the（3） that comes from being scared without actually being in danger.As I am truly scared of the roller coaster，watching scary films is my way of（4） this.And it is interesting，especially（5） it is a film you haven't seen before.You can try and（6） what's going to happen.
（7） I saw a film called The Strangers by myself.In the film，a group of people with scary masks （面具） attacked（攻击） a couple's house. （8） some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing something else ，like checking emails or reading a bit of my book.It took me five hours to finish seeing the film.It's hard to believe，（9） it？
Scary films make me（10） but excited.I know I will continue to scare myself.
（1）
A.when
B.how
C.why
（2）
A.cover
B.beat
C.touch
（3）
A.kindness
B.excitement
C.success
（4）
A.finding
B.experiencing
C.dreaming
（5）
A.if
B.although
C.unless
（6）
A.create
B.plan
C.guess
（7）
A.Recently
B.Shortly
C.Finally
（8）
A.For
B.From
C.To
（9）
A.doesn't
B.hasn't
C.isn't
（10）
A.upset
B.scared
C.angry
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
16．（8分）If you walk through the streets of Rio de Janeiro ，Brazil，you'll immediately （立即） notice something wonderful about the city：the street art.All around the city，the walls are covered with colorful graffiti（涂鸦） and bright paintings.In the past，this street art was not allowed.But in 2009，the city passed a law（法规） allowing street art on private buildings if the owner gives permission （允许）.In 2014，Rio de Janeiro became the first city in the world to legalize（合法化） graffiti in places such as skate parks and the walls.
People who want to create street art in Rio de Janeiro can't just paint any wall with any picture，though.They still have to follow some rules.Street art and graffiti are allowed，but just signing a name on a wall is not.And if an artist wants to create a picture on the walls of someone's house or shop，the artist must ask the owner first.But getting permission might not be too hard.Street art is very popular throughout the city，both with the local people and with visitors.Many tourists come to Brazil just to see it.They can even take special guide d street﹣art tours through Rio de Janeiro.The city government has also set up a special online street–art project.Volunteers can join the project and travel around the city，taking photos.
（1）We can see the street art in Rio de Janeiro.
A.on the streets
B.on the walls
C.on the floors
D.on the grass
（2）What should you do if you want to create street art on private buildings？
A.I should pay the owners for that.
B.I should ask the owners for permission.
C.I should create it with the owners.
D.I should write the owners' names on the walls.
（3）Which of the following is not allowed according to the passage？
A.Taking photos of the street art.
B.Taking special guided street–art tours.
C.Just signing a name on a wall.
D.Creating the street art in skate parks.
（4）The passage is mainly about .
A.how the street art developed in Rio de Janeiro
B.when the street art appeared in Rio de Janeiro
C.the law on the street art in Rio de Janeiro
D.how to create the street art in Rio de Janeiro
17．（6分）
Gardening Club
The gardening club is a good place to develop your kids' hands﹣on ability and get them interested in where their food comes from.
Grades：1 to 3
Cost： ＄ 150 （including the cost of tools and kids' gardening gloves）
10% off if two or more kids register （报名） together.
Time：5：00 pm to 6：30 pm
Place：The activity room in our school
Join the after﹣school gardening club!With the help of Mrs.Brown，the teacher，students can find out the magic of watching a small seed （种子） turn into something they can eat.
What kids will do：
•Make their own watering can （喷壶）；
•Take care of the seeds they plant；
•Eat the vegetables they grow
NOTICE
Please prepare a pair of comfortable shoes for your kid.
What kids can learn：
•Different types of gardens；
•What is needed to grow a plant from a seed；
•Why vegetables are important for our health
If you have any questions，please email Mrs.Watson at HYPERLINK "mailto：erika@itavn.com" erika@itavn.com or call Mr.Gel﹣ler at 240–994 –xxxx.
To register，please visit the website www.ittakesavillagenutrition.com.
（1）If Ms.Li registers for her two sons，she need to pay .
A. ＄150
B. ＄270
C. ＄300
D. ＄450
（2）What do parents need to prepare for their kids？
A.Some seeds.
B.Gardening gloves.
C.A watering can.
D.Comfortable shoes.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.To learn more about the club，you can call Mrs.Watson.
B.The kids will eat the vegetables they grow in the club.
C.The kids will make their own watering can in the club.
D.The kids can learn what is needed to grow a plant from a seed.
18．（8分）Samantha Cristoforetti was born in Milan，Italy in 1977 and she became an astronaut of the European Space Agency （ESA） in 2009.She is Italy 's first woman astronaut in space.Cristoforetti loves enjoying the beauty of the earth from space.When performing a task on the International Space Station on October 12，2022，she shared a group of photos taken from space online.
These photos themselves were not unusual，but above them Cristoforetti quoted （引用） several lines from an ancient Chinese calligraphy （书法） work.The work was written by Wang Xizhi，a famous calligrapher from the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.As an important piece of writing in Chinese culture，it has been studied and copied by a huge number of Chinese calligraphy lovers.
Many Internet users in China were surprised that a foreigner knew those beautiful sentences.They perfectly fit into the scene in her photos.Several days later，Cristoforetti explained why in an interview. "A good friend of mine suggested those words to me.He，also an Italian，has lived in China for 30 years and knows a lot about Chinese culture."
Although Cristoforetti didn't choose those sentences herself，her Chinese language skills have been praised.She can speak Chinese well.She also has a Chinese name—Shasha.
And there is just more.During a visit to China in 2017，Cristoforetti finished a task in the Yellow Sea together with Chinese astronauts.She is also a member of a working group in the ESA.Her task is to contact （联系） Chinese astronauts to discuss and decide on things that they will do together.
（1）What can we learn about Cristoforetti？
A.She likes taking photos in her spare time.
B.She is the first Italian astronaut in space.
C.She likes watching the earth from space.
D.She became an astronaut at the age of 28.
（2）The ancient Chinese calligraphy work .
A.has only several lines
B.is popular among calligraphy lovers
C.was written in the Western Jin Dynasty
D.was not famous in ancient China
（3）What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3？
A.Cristoforetti's friend made a good suggestion.
B.Cristoforetti is good at calligraphy.
C.Cristoforetti knows Chinese culture well.
D.Cristoforetti has lived in China for many years.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.A famous Chinese calligraphy work.
B.Learning ancient Chinese from space.
C.Sharing the beauty of Chinese from space.
D.An Italian astronaut working in China.
19．（8分）The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival following the Lantern Festival on China's traditional festival calendar.With a history of over 2，000 years，the Huazhao Festival was first held in celebration of the birth of flowers.Since the climate varies （气候变化） in different parts of China，people hold celebrations on the 2nd，12th，15th，or 25th d ay of the second lunar month.
The Huazhao Festival was as important as the Lantern Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Festival in ancient times.Nowadays，an increasing number of people in China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again. ▲
Spring outings during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China.Since the festival is in early spring，it is exactly the time to have an outing to enjoy all kinds of flowers.And people in some places planted flowers and vegetables.It was said that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would grow easily and rapidly.Besides，wild vegetables in early spring were believed to be nutritious （有营养的）.So a lot of people enjoy picking wild vegetables at that time.
At the festival，crowded fairs often formed early that day.The flower fair was the most popular.There were a series of activities at the fair，such as dancing，playing music ，and playing games.
People also cut colorful clot h into pieces and tied them to the stems （茎） of flowers，which is called"shanghong"，as a protection of flowers.If the stems of certain flowers were too thin to stand the cloth，people would put a thin bamboo stick in the flower pot and tie a piece of red cloth to the stick.
（1）Why was the Huazhao Festival set up？
A.To show the beauty of flowers.
B.To celebrate the birth of flowers.
C.To bring different people together.
D.To draw people's attention to nature.
（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？
A.Traditional hanfu is getting popular.
B.The festival has gone through big changes.
C.Here are some customs （习俗） of the festival.
D.Wine made from different flowers was served.
（3）People believed wild vegetables in early spring were .
A.as beautiful as flowers
B.difficult to find
C.easy to pick
D.good for their health
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.People protected flowers by tying cloth to them.
B.The flower fair was a little boring for people.
C.The Huazhao Festival is celebrated on the same day all over China.
D.The Lantern Festival was less important than the Huazhao Festival.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）"Turn left!Turn right!"In the information technology （IT） class，Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
"This is part of our artificial intelligence （AI） courses，" said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. （1） Apart from compulsory （必修的） courses that teach basic knowledge，there are also optional（选修的） courses if students want to learn more.
"This semester in our compulsory class，we have learned coding（编程） through a programming language called Python，" said Zhang. （2） In recent years，Python has been tested in high school graduation exams（高中会考） in places like Beijing，Jiangsu and Anhui.
（3） In 2020，Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. （4）
"With the development of technology，our textbooks have been changing all the time."said Shang Yin，an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. "From typing to using Word and Excel，and then today's coding and AI，the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills." （5） Even in daily life，people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things.AI education will become increasingly important，Shang added.
A.In fact，having AI education in schools has become a growing trend （趋势） in many places，with Zhejiang province being a typical example.
B.Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models.
C.In the future，there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.
D.The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students.
E.In the city of Wenzhou，the government is planning to build 1，000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
第四部分 书面表达(共三节)第一节 词汇运用(一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
21．（2分） With a pair of s ，the lady can cut pieces of paper into beautiful artworks.
22．（2分） I'm afraid we are driving in the wrong d .We'd better stop to ask the way.
23．（2分） The girl often （链接） what she is learning with things around.
24．（2分） The Internet，when used （正确地），can be a tool that helps you increase your knowledge.
25．（2分） All primary and middle schools should provide after ﹣school services at the /rɪˈkwest/ of the Ministry of Education（教育部）.
（二）综合填空（满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空、使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
26．（20分）
beauty，long，ancient，know，run，play，bring，use，build，still
Many people around the world have heard of the Great Wall of China，but not many of them know about the Grand Canal （大运河），or the Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal.This famous waterway is （1） in China as Da Yunhe.
The Grand Canal is the earliest and（2） man ﹣made canal in the world.It was first （3） in 486 BC and has a history of more than 2，500 years.The Grand Canal （4） from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south.It is about 1，800km long.In fact，it is not a river，but a system （系统） of canals and rivers linked （连接） together.It serves as one of the greatest waterways in human history.In early times，people （5） it to transport（运输） food.In addition （另外），it has also （6） an important role in linking the south and the north of China over the ages.
Today，the Grand Canal is （7） an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport different types of goods.The canal is also used to （8） water from the south to the north，where there is a lack （缺乏）of water.
The Grand Canal is a great example of human creativity.It shows the wisdom（智慧） and hard work of （9） Chinese people.If possible，you can go on a boat trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal to enjoy its （10） .
第二节阅读表达（满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
27．（15分）[1]Shandong pancakes are well ﹣known as a kind of traditional food.Xu Haixia，a 53﹣year﹣old pancake maker in Mengyin County of Linyi City can turn them into beautiful artworks.
[2]Xu has been making pancakes for 15 years.So far，she has made 50 kinds of pancakes with different colors and tastes using dragon fruit，peaches，pumpkin and other fruits and vegetables. （5）She can even make pancakes into shapes of over 10 kinds of flowers.
[3]Four years ago，Xu got the idea of making pancake flowers.In the beginning，her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes.
[4]But Xu didn't （4）①___________ up.To learn more about the shapes of pancake petals （花瓣），she went to parks to study real flowers.She tried hundreds of times to discover the perfect moment to fold a pancake into a flower petal.
[5]"We need to fold the pancakes at a special time when they are not too dry or too wet."Xu said.After more than three months of work，day and night，the shapes of the pan﹣cake flower petals became better.
[6]Xu's business is going （4）②___________as she continues to develop and present new pancake products.During festivals and holidays，Xu and some villagers have to work long hours.The pancake business she runs now （4）③___________jobs for more than 30 women villagers. "It's good for those who need to take care of the elderly and children，"she said."They can stay at home and come to work when they have time."
（1）When did Xu Haixia start to make pancakes？（no more than 10 words）
（2）Why did Xu's family disagree with her on making pancake flowers？（no more than 10 words）
（3）When is the best time to fold the pancakes according to Xu？（no more than 15 words）
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（6）What do you think of Xu Haixia？What does Xu continue to do now？（no more than 20 words）
第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）
28．（25分）中国传统艺术璀璨夺目、绚丽多姿。其中，灯笼综合了绘画、剪纸、纸扎等工艺，是一种古老的中国传统工艺品。起源于2000多年前的西汉时期，每年春节和元宵节前后，人们都挂起象征幸福团圆的红灯笼，来营造一种喜庆的氛围。请你根据下图提供的信息，以"The Chinese Lantern"为题，写一篇短文，向校英文报的 Chinese Culture栏目投稿。
历史源于西汉，盛行于唐宋时期。
材料古代：竹子、木头、纸、丝绸等；现代：布、塑料、铁丝等。
用途起初用于照明，驱除恶灵后来成为喜庆的象征；在一些特殊节日，人们都会挂红灯笼。
你对中国传统艺术的看法及期望。
要求：（1）词数：80﹣100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）条理清楚，行文流畅，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
提示词：the Western Han Dynasty 西汉；iron wire 铁丝；drive away驱除；evil spirits 恶灵；reunion 团圆
The Chinese Lantern
The lantern is a kind of traditional Chinese art.___________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）I used to hate scary films.I didn't understand（1） C some people wanted to scare themselves on purpose （故意地）.But now I love them.Sometimes I watch them by myself，sometimes I watch them with my sister.To be honest，I will have a cushion（靠垫） nearby to（2） A my face especially for bad parts ，but I still enjoy watching them.As a rule，I have to watch something "happy"afterwards to take my mind off them.
Watching scary films is like going on a roller coaster （过山车）.Many people ride it for the（3） B that comes from being scared without actually being in danger.As I am truly scared of the roller coaster，watching scary films is my way of（4） B this.And it is interesting，especially（5） A it is a film you haven't seen before.You can try and（6） C what's going to happen.
（7） A I saw a film called The Strangers by myself.In the film，a group of people with scary masks （面具） attacked（攻击） a couple's house. （8） A some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing something else ，like checking emails or reading a bit of my book.It took me five hours to finish seeing the film.It's hard to believe，（9） C it？
Scary films make me（10） B but excited.I know I will continue to scare myself.
（1）
A.when
B.how
C.why
（2）
A.cover
B.beat
C.touch
（3）
A.kindness
B.excitement
C.success
（4）
A.finding
B.experiencing
C.dreaming
（5）
A.if
B.although
C.unless
（6）
A.create
B.plan
C.guess
（7）
A.Recently
B.Shortly
C.Finally
（8）
A.For
B.From
C.To
（9）
A.doesn't
B.hasn't
C.isn't
（10）
A.upset
B.scared
C.angry
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者曾经讨厌恐怖电影，但现在喜欢它们。作者有时独自观看，有时和姐姐一起观看，但会在恐怖部分时准备一个靠垫遮住脸。作者觉得看恐怖电影就像坐过山车，可以在不真正处于危险中的情况下感受到恐惧的刺激。作者看恐怖电影是为了克服自己对过山车的恐惧。作者看了一部叫《陌生人》的电影，但因为害怕而不得不多次停下来做其他事情，导致花了五个小时才看完。恐怖电影让作者感到害怕但兴奋，作者表示会继续看恐怖电影。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我不理解为什么有些人喜欢故意吓自己。A.何时；B.怎样；C.为什么。根据I used to hate scary films.（我过去讨厌恐怖片。）可知，我不理解为什么人们喜欢恐怖片，我觉得那只是自己吓唬自己。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：老实说，我会有一个靠垫在附近用来遮住我的脸，尤其是在电影不好的部分，但我仍然喜欢看的时候。A.盖住；B.击败；C.触摸。根据for bad parts ，but I still enjoy watching them.（为了不好的部分，但我仍然喜欢看的时候。）可知，应该是在电影很恐怖但又想看的时候，用靠垫遮住脸。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：很多人坐过山车是为了来自于恐惧但又没有真正处于危险之中的兴奋。A.善意；B.兴奋；C.成功。根据being scared without actually being in danger（恐惧但没有真正处于危险中），可知这是兴奋的感觉。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：因为我真的害怕坐过山车，所以看恐怖片就是我体验过山车的方式。A.找到；B.体验；C.梦想。根据Watching scary films is like going on a roller coaster .（看恐怖电影就像坐过山车。）可知，看恐怖片是体验过山车的方式。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：它很有趣，尤其是如果这是一部你以前没看过的电影。A.如果；B.虽然；C.除非。根据it is interesting（它很有趣），可知是"如果是你以前从没看过的电影"，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：你可以尝试猜一猜会发生什么。A.创造；B.计划；C.猜测。根据what's going to happen.（将会发生什么。）可知是猜一猜将会发生什么。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：最近，我独自看了一部名为《陌生人》的电影。A.最近；B.不久；C.最后。根据I saw a film （我看了一部电影），可知是最近我看了一部电影。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：由于某种原因，我不得不停止播放视频，做其他事情，比如查看电子邮件或读一点书。A.为了；B.从；C.向。for some reason由于某种原因，固定短语。故选A。
（9）考查反义疑问句。句意：这很难相信，不是吗？A.不，一般现在时；B.没有，现在完成时；C.不是，一般现在时。此句为主系表结构，主语是it，反义疑问句的疑问句部分应该是isn't it。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：恐怖电影让我害怕但又兴奋。A.难过的；B.害怕的；C.生气的。根据Scary films make me____（恐怖电影使我____），可知是使我害怕。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
16．（8分）If you walk through the streets of Rio de Janeiro ，Brazil，you'll immediately （立即） notice something wonderful about the city：the street art.All around the city，the walls are covered with colorful graffiti（涂鸦） and bright paintings.In the past，this street art was not allowed.But in 2009，the city passed a law（法规） allowing street art on private buildings if the owner gives permission （允许）.In 2014，Rio de Janeiro became the first city in the world to legalize（合法化） graffiti in places such as skate parks and the walls.
People who want to create street art in Rio de Janeiro can't just paint any wall with any picture，though.They still have to follow some rules.Street art and graffiti are allowed，but just signing a name on a wall is not.And if an artist wants to create a picture on the walls of someone's house or shop，the artist must ask the owner first.But getting permission might not be too hard.Street art is very popular throughout the city，both with the local people and with visitors.Many tourists come to Brazil just to see it.They can even take special guide d street﹣art tours through Rio de Janeiro.The city government has also set up a special online street–art project.Volunteers can join the project and travel around the city，taking photos.
（1）We can see the street art B in Rio de Janeiro.
A.on the streets
B.on the walls
C.on the floors
D.on the grass
（2）What should you do if you want to create street art on private buildings？ B
A.I should pay the owners for that.
B.I should ask the owners for permission.
C.I should create it with the owners.
D.I should write the owners' names on the walls.
（3）Which of the following is not allowed according to the passage？ C
A.Taking photos of the street art.
B.Taking special guided street–art tours.
C.Just signing a name on a wall.
D.Creating the street art in skate parks.
（4）The passage is mainly about C .
A.how the street art developed in Rio de Janeiro
B.when the street art appeared in Rio de Janeiro
C.the law on the street art in Rio de Janeiro
D.how to create the street art in Rio de Janeiro
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了巴西里约热内卢的街头艺术。文章提到，这座城市的墙壁上到处都是五颜六色的涂鸦和明亮的绘画。过去，街头艺术是被禁止的，但在2009年，该市通过了一项法律，允许在私人建筑上进行街头艺术，前提是获得业主的许可。2014年，里约热内卢成为世界上第一个将涂鸦合法化的城市，允许在滑板公园和墙壁等地方进行涂鸦。人们在里约热内卢想要创作街头艺术时，仍然需要遵守一些规定，如不能随意在墙上签名，如果想在别人的房子或商店的墙上创作画作，必须先征得业主的同意。街头艺术在该市非常受欢迎，不仅当地人喜欢，游客也纷纷前来观赏，甚至可以参加专门的街头艺术导览。此外，市政府还设立了一个特殊的在线街头艺术项目，志愿者可以加入该项目，游览城市并拍照。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段All around the city，the walls are covered with colorful graffiti（涂鸦） and bright paintings.（在整个城市，墙上都布满了五颜六色的涂鸦和鲜艳的绘画。）可知在墙上，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段And if an artist wants to create a picture on the walls of someone's house or shop，the artist must ask the owner first.（如果一个艺术家想在某人的房子或商店的墙上创作一幅画，他必须先征得主人的同意。）可知必须先征得主人的同意，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段Street art and graffiti are allowed，but just signing a name on a wall is not.（街头艺术和涂鸦是允许的，但在墙上签名是不允许的。）可知在墙上签名是不允许的，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第2段People who want to create street art in Rio de Janeiro can't just paint any wall with any picture，though.They still have to follow some rules.（然而，想在里约热内卢创作街头艺术的人不能随便在墙上画一幅画。他们还是得遵守一些规则。）可知主要介绍的是里约热内卢关于街头艺术的法律，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（6分）
Gardening Club
The gardening club is a good place to develop your kids' hands﹣on ability and get them interested in where their food comes from.
Grades：1 to 3
Cost： ＄ 150 （including the cost of tools and kids' gardening gloves）
10% off if two or more kids register （报名） together.
Time：5：00 pm to 6：30 pm
Place：The activity room in our school
Join the after﹣school gardening club!With the help of Mrs.Brown，the teacher，students can find out the magic of watching a small seed （种子） turn into something they can eat.
What kids will do：
•Make their own watering can （喷壶）；
•Take care of the seeds they plant；
•Eat the vegetables they grow
NOTICE
Please prepare a pair of comfortable shoes for your kid.
What kids can learn：
•Different types of gardens；
•What is needed to grow a plant from a seed；
•Why vegetables are important for our health
If you have any questions，please email Mrs.Watson at HYPERLINK "mailto：erika@itavn.com" erika@itavn.com or call Mr.Gel﹣ler at 240–994 –xxxx.
To register，please visit the website www.ittakesavillagenutrition.com.
（1）If Ms.Li registers for her two sons，she need to pay B .
A. ＄150
B. ＄270
C. ＄300
D. ＄450
（2）What do parents need to prepare for their kids？ D
A.Some seeds.
B.Gardening gloves.
C.A watering can.
D.Comfortable shoes.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A
A.To learn more about the club，you can call Mrs.Watson.
B.The kids will eat the vegetables they grow in the club.
C.The kids will make their own watering can in the club.
D.The kids can learn what is needed to grow a plant from a seed.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一个园艺俱乐部的信息。
【解答】（1）推理判断题，根据Cost： ＄ 150 （including the cost of tools and kids' gardening gloves）10% off if two or more kids register together.（费用：150美元（包括工具和儿童园艺手套的费用）如果两个或两个以上的孩子一起注册，可享受九折优惠。）可知，如果李为她的两个儿子注册，她需要支付270（2×150×90%＝270）美元，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据NOTICE Please prepare a pair of comfortable shoes for your kid.（通知 请为你的孩子准备一双舒适的鞋。）可知，父母需要为孩子准备舒适的鞋子，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you have any questions，please email Mrs.Watson at HYPERLINK "mailto：erika@itavn.com" erika@itavn.com or call Mr.Gel﹣ler at 240–994 –xxxx.（如果您有任何问题，请给Watson女士发电子邮件，邮件地址是：mailto：erika@itavn.com erika@itavn.com，或致电240994 ﹣xxxx给gel ﹣ler先生打电话。）可知，这与A选项"想了解更多关于俱乐部的信息，你可以打电话给Watson女士。"描述不符，A项不正确，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（8分）Samantha Cristoforetti was born in Milan，Italy in 1977 and she became an astronaut of the European Space Agency （ESA） in 2009.She is Italy 's first woman astronaut in space.Cristoforetti loves enjoying the beauty of the earth from space.When performing a task on the International Space Station on October 12，2022，she shared a group of photos taken from space online.
These photos themselves were not unusual，but above them Cristoforetti quoted （引用） several lines from an ancient Chinese calligraphy （书法） work.The work was written by Wang Xizhi，a famous calligrapher from the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.As an important piece of writing in Chinese culture，it has been studied and copied by a huge number of Chinese calligraphy lovers.
Many Internet users in China were surprised that a foreigner knew those beautiful sentences.They perfectly fit into the scene in her photos.Several days later，Cristoforetti explained why in an interview. "A good friend of mine suggested those words to me.He，also an Italian，has lived in China for 30 years and knows a lot about Chinese culture."
Although Cristoforetti didn't choose those sentences herself，her Chinese language skills have been praised.She can speak Chinese well.She also has a Chinese name—Shasha.
And there is just more.During a visit to China in 2017，Cristoforetti finished a task in the Yellow Sea together with Chinese astronauts.She is also a member of a working group in the ESA.Her task is to contact （联系） Chinese astronauts to discuss and decide on things that they will do together.
（1）What can we learn about Cristoforetti？ C
A.She likes taking photos in her spare time.
B.She is the first Italian astronaut in space.
C.She likes watching the earth from space.
D.She became an astronaut at the age of 28.
（2）The ancient Chinese calligraphy work B .
A.has only several lines
B.is popular among calligraphy lovers
C.was written in the Western Jin Dynasty
D.was not famous in ancient China
（3）What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3？ A
A.Cristoforetti's friend made a good suggestion.
B.Cristoforetti is good at calligraphy.
C.Cristoforetti knows Chinese culture well.
D.Cristoforetti has lived in China for many years.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.A famous Chinese calligraphy work.
B.Learning ancient Chinese from space.
C.Sharing the beauty of Chinese from space.
D.An Italian astronaut working in China.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了意大利女宇航员Samantha Cristoforetti。她是意大利第一位进入太空的女宇航员，于2009年成为欧洲航天局的宇航员。她热爱从太空中欣赏地球的美景，并在2022年10月12日在国际空间站执行任务时，在网上分享了一组太空照片。这些照片上引用了中国东晋时期著名书法家王羲之的几句古代中国书法作品。许多中国网民对一个外国人知道这些美丽的句子感到惊讶。Cristoforetti的中文水平也受到了赞扬，她能够流利地说中文，并有一个中文名字——沙沙。此外，她还与中国宇航员一起完成了在黄海的任务，并担任欧洲航天局的一个工作组成员，负责与中国宇航员联系，讨论和决定他们将共同进行的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Cristoforetti loves enjoying the beauty of the earth from space.（Cristoforetti喜欢在太空中欣赏地球的美丽。）可知她喜欢从太空看地球，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As an important piece of writing in Chinese culture，it has been studied and copied by a huge number of Chinese calligraphy lovers.（作为中国文化中的一件重要作品，它受到了大量中国书法爱好者的研究和临摹。）可知中国古代书法作品深受书法爱好者的喜爱，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段A good friend of mine suggested those words to me.（我的一个好朋友向我推荐了这些话。）可知Cristoforetti的朋友提出了一个很好的建议，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Cristoforetti loves enjoying the beauty of the earth from space.（Cristoforetti喜欢在太空中欣赏地球的美丽。）且通读全文可知本文最好的标题是"从太空分享中国的美"，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（8分）The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival following the Lantern Festival on China's traditional festival calendar.With a history of over 2，000 years，the Huazhao Festival was first held in celebration of the birth of flowers.Since the climate varies （气候变化） in different parts of China，people hold celebrations on the 2nd，12th，15th，or 25th d ay of the second lunar month.
The Huazhao Festival was as important as the Lantern Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Festival in ancient times.Nowadays，an increasing number of people in China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again. ▲
Spring outings during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China.Since the festival is in early spring，it is exactly the time to have an outing to enjoy all kinds of flowers.And people in some places planted flowers and vegetables.It was said that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would grow easily and rapidly.Besides，wild vegetables in early spring were believed to be nutritious （有营养的）.So a lot of people enjoy picking wild vegetables at that time.
At the festival，crowded fairs often formed early that day.The flower fair was the most popular.There were a series of activities at the fair，such as dancing，playing music ，and playing games.
People also cut colorful clot h into pieces and tied them to the stems （茎） of flowers，which is called"shanghong"，as a protection of flowers.If the stems of certain flowers were too thin to stand the cloth，people would put a thin bamboo stick in the flower pot and tie a piece of red cloth to the stick.
（1）Why was the Huazhao Festival set up？ B
A.To show the beauty of flowers.
B.To celebrate the birth of flowers.
C.To bring different people together.
D.To draw people's attention to nature.
（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ C
A.Traditional hanfu is getting popular.
B.The festival has gone through big changes.
C.Here are some customs （习俗） of the festival.
D.Wine made from different flowers was served.
（3）People believed wild vegetables in early spring were D .
A.as beautiful as flowers
B.difficult to find
C.easy to pick
D.good for their health
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.People protected flowers by tying cloth to them.
B.The flower fair was a little boring for people.
C.The Huazhao Festival is celebrated on the same day all over China.
D.The Lantern Festival was less important than the Huazhao Festival.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了花朝节的起源和庆祝活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With a history of over 2，000 years，the Huazhao Festival was first held in celebration of the birth of flowers.（花朝节最早是为了庆祝花的诞生，至今已有2000多年的历史。）可知花朝节最早是为了庆祝花的诞生，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Nowadays，an increasing number of people in China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again.（如今，越来越多的中国人又开始庆祝这个花朝节。）结合下文，可知此处要介绍这个节日的一些习俗，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Besides，wild vegetables in early spring were believed to be nutritious （有营养的）.So a lot of people enjoy picking wild vegetables at that time.（此外，早春的野菜被认为是营养丰富的。所以很多人喜欢在那个时候采摘野菜。）可知人们相信早春吃野菜有益健康，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段People also cut colorful clot h into pieces and tied them to the stems （茎） of flowers，which is called"shanghong"，as a protection of flowers.（人们还把五颜六色的血块切成块，绑在花茎上，这被称为"上红"，以保护鲜花。）可知人们用布系在花上来保护花，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）"Turn left!Turn right!"In the information technology （IT） class，Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
"This is part of our artificial intelligence （AI） courses，" said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. （1） D Apart from compulsory （必修的） courses that teach basic knowledge，there are also optional（选修的） courses if students want to learn more.
"This semester in our compulsory class，we have learned coding（编程） through a programming language called Python，" said Zhang. （2） B In recent years，Python has been tested in high school graduation exams（高中会考） in places like Beijing，Jiangsu and Anhui.
（3） A In 2020，Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. （4） E
"With the development of technology，our textbooks have been changing all the time."said Shang Yin，an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. "From typing to using Word and Excel，and then today's coding and AI，the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills." （5） C Even in daily life，people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things.AI education will become increasingly important，Shang added.
A.In fact，having AI education in schools has become a growing trend （趋势） in many places，with Zhejiang province being a typical example.
B.Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models.
C.In the future，there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.
D.The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students.
E.In the city of Wenzhou，the government is planning to build 1，000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
【分析】短文主要写了在北京101中学，学生们通过控制机器人学习人工智能课程，其中包括学习编程语言Python。近年来，Python已经成为一些地方高中毕业考试的测试内容。浙江省已经将人工智能教育纳入小学五年级到高中的教材中。学校提供给初高中学生人工智能课程。AI教育在许多地方已经成为一个越来越流行的趋势，浙江省是一个典型的例子。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"This is part of our artificial intelligence （AI） courses，" said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. （"这是我们人工智能课程的一部分，"这位来自北京101中学的10年级学生说。）可知此处介绍学校提供人工智能课程，所以D项"学校为初中和高中学生提供人工智能课程。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"This semester in our compulsory class，we have learned coding（编程） through a programming language called Python，" said Zhang. （"这学期在我们的必修课上，我们通过一种叫做Python的编程语言学习了编码，"张说。）可知此处介绍人工智能课程包括Python的学习，所以B项"用Python编码是训练AI模型的基本功。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文In 2020，Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. （2020年，浙江将人工智能教育纳入小学五年级至高中的教科书。）可知此处介绍浙江学习人工智能教育是先驱，所以A项"事实上，在许多地方，在学校进行人工智能教育已经成为一种日益增长的趋势，浙江省就是一个典型的例子。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文In 2020，Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. （2020年，浙江将人工智能教育纳入小学五年级至高中的教科书。）可知此处介绍人工智能教育在各个省市的发展，所以E项"在温州市，政府计划到2025年建立1000所人工智能实验学校。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Even in daily life，people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things.（即使在日常生活中，人们也可能需要了解ChatGPT和物联网之类的东西。）可知此处介绍人工智能教育是必需的，所以C项"未来需要AI知识的工作会更多。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第四部分 书面表达(共三节)第一节 词汇运用(一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
21．（2分） With a pair of s cissors ，the lady can cut pieces of paper into beautiful artworks.
【分析】用一把剪刀，这位女士可以把纸片剪成美丽的艺术品。
【解答】根据"the lady can cut pieces of paper into beautiful artworks"和首字母可知是"剪刀"，scissor剪刀，常用复数，a pair of后面加可数名词复数。
故填：scissors。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
22．（2分） I'm afraid we are driving in the wrong d irection .We'd better stop to ask the way.
【分析】我担心我们正在朝错误的方向行驶。我们最好停下来问问路。
【解答】根据"我担心我们正在朝错误的......行驶。我们最好停下来问问路。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"方向"，这里形容词wrong"错误的"，修饰单数名词direction。
故答案为：direction。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（2分） The girl often connects （链接） what she is learning with things around.
【分析】这个女孩经常把她所学的东西与周围的事物联系起来。
【解答】根据提示"链接"可知，是动词connect。由often"经常"可知，时态为一般现在时，主语girl单数，谓语动词用connect的第三人称单数形式connects。
故答案为：connects。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（2分） The Internet，when used correctly （正确地），can be a tool that helps you increase your knowledge.
【分析】当正确地使用时，互联网可以成为帮助你增加知识的工具。
【解答】根据提示"正确地"可知，是副词correctly，这里修饰动词used。
故答案为：correctly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（2分） All primary and middle schools should provide after ﹣school services at the request /rɪˈkwest/ of the Ministry of Education（教育部）.
【分析】所有的小学和中学应该按照教育部的要求提供课后服务。
【解答】根据音标提示/rɪˈkwest/，可知英文表达是request，意为"要求"，名词。
故填：request。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
（二）综合填空（满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空、使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
26．（20分）
beauty，long，ancient，know，run，play，bring，use，build，still
Many people around the world have heard of the Great Wall of China，but not many of them know about the Grand Canal （大运河），or the Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal.This famous waterway is （1） known in China as Da Yunhe.
The Grand Canal is the earliest and（2） longest man ﹣made canal in the world.It was first （3） built in 486 BC and has a history of more than 2，500 years.The Grand Canal （4） runs from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south.It is about 1，800km long.In fact，it is not a river，but a system （系统） of canals and rivers linked （连接） together.It serves as one of the greatest waterways in human history.In early times，people （5） used it to transport（运输） food.In addition （另外），it has also （6） played an important role in linking the south and the north of China over the ages.
Today，the Grand Canal is （7） still an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport different types of goods.The canal is also used to （8） bring water from the south to the north，where there is a lack （缺乏）of water.
The Grand Canal is a great example of human creativity.It shows the wisdom（智慧） and hard work of （9） ancient Chinese people.If possible，you can go on a boat trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal to enjoy its （10） beauty .
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的京杭大运河，它是世界上最早的人工运河之一，始建于公元前486年，全长约1800公里，是连接南北的重要水道。大运河在古代被用于运输食物，也在连接南北方面起到了重要作用。如今，大运河仍然是中国交通系统的重要组成部分，每天有成千上万艘船只在运河上运输各种货物。
【解答】（1）考查动词的过去分词。句意：这条著名的水道在中国被称为大运河。根据句意，可知know"熟悉"符合题意，be known as"被称为"。故填known。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：大运河是世界上最早也是最长的人工运河。long"长的"符合题意，根据the earliest，可知这里用long的最高级longest。故填longest。
（3）考查动词的过去分词。句意：它始建于公元前486年，已有2500多年的历史。build"修建"符合题意，根据was和句意，可知这里为一般过去时的被动语态，was后跟build的过去分词形式built。故填built。
（4）考查动词。句意：大运河北起北京，南至杭州，长约1800公里。run from"从…...开始"符合题意，根据后句的is，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用run的第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。
（5）考查动词。句意：早期，人们用它来运输食物。use"使用"符合题意，根据In early times"早期"，可知时态为一般过去时，use的过去式为used。故填used。
（6）考查动词的过去分词。句意：此外，多年来，它在连接中国南北方面也发挥了重要作用。play"发挥（作用）"符合题意，根据has和句意，可知时态为现在完成时，has后跟动词play的过去分词形式played。故填played。
（7）考查副词。句意：今天，大运河仍然是中国运输系统的重要组成部分。still"仍然"符合题意。故填still。
（8）考查动词。句意：这条运河还用于将水从南方输送到北方缺水的地方。bring"带来"符合题意，be used to do sth"被用于做某事"，故用动词bring的原形。故填bring。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它展示了中国古代人民的智慧和辛勤工作。ancient"古代的"符合题意，修饰Chinese people。故填ancient。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果可能的话，你可以沿着运河最古老的部分乘船旅行，欣赏它的美丽。beauty"美丽"符合题意，为不可数名词。故填beauty。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节阅读表达（满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
27．（15分）[1]Shandong pancakes are well ﹣known as a kind of traditional food.Xu Haixia，a 53﹣year﹣old pancake maker in Mengyin County of Linyi City can turn them into beautiful artworks.
[2]Xu has been making pancakes for 15 years.So far，she has made 50 kinds of pancakes with different colors and tastes using dragon fruit，peaches，pumpkin and other fruits and vegetables. （5）She can even make pancakes into shapes of over 10 kinds of flowers.
[3]Four years ago，Xu got the idea of making pancake flowers.In the beginning，her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes.
[4]But Xu didn't （4）①___________ up.To learn more about the shapes of pancake petals （花瓣），she went to parks to study real flowers.She tried hundreds of times to discover the perfect moment to fold a pancake into a flower petal.
[5]"We need to fold the pancakes at a special time when they are not too dry or too wet."Xu said.After more than three months of work，day and night，the shapes of the pan﹣cake flower petals became better.
[6]Xu's business is going （4）②___________as she continues to develop and present new pancake products.During festivals and holidays，Xu and some villagers have to work long hours.The pancake business she runs now （4）③___________jobs for more than 30 women villagers. "It's good for those who need to take care of the elderly and children，"she said."They can stay at home and come to work when they have time."
（1）When did Xu Haixia start to make pancakes？（no more than 10 words） 15 years ago./She started to make pancakes 15 years ago.
（2）Why did Xu's family disagree with her on making pancake flowers？（no more than 10 words） Because it was not easy to fold pancakes./ Because it was difficult to fold pancakes.
（3）When is the best time to fold the pancakes according to Xu？（no more than 15 words） When they are not too dry or too wet./At a special time when they are not too dry or too wet.
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① give ② well ③ provides
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 她甚至可以把煎饼做成10多种花的形状。
（6）What do you think of Xu Haixia？What does Xu continue to do now？（no more than 20 words） I think she is creative/hardworking/helpful.She continues to develop and present new pancake products.
【分析】本文主要介绍了53岁的煎饼师傅徐海霞如何把煎饼变成美丽的艺术品的过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Xu has been making pancakes for 15 years.（徐做煎饼已经有15年了。）可知徐做煎饼已经有15年了，故答案为15 years ago./She started to make pancakes 15 years ago.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In the beginning，her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes.（起初，她的家人反对这个想法，因为折叠煎饼不容易。）可知她的家人反对这个想法，是因为折叠煎饼不容易，故答案为Because it was not easy to fold pancakes./ Because it was difficult to fold pancakes.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段We need to fold the pancakes at a special time when they are not too dry or too wet.（我们需要在不太干或太湿的特殊时间折叠煎饼。）可知煎饼需要在不太干或太湿的特殊时间折叠煎饼，故答案为When they are not too dry or too wet./At a special time when they are not too dry or too wet.
（4）推理判断题。根据上文In the beginning，her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes.（起初，她的家人反对这个想法，因为折叠煎饼不容易。）可推知此处是指她没有放弃，give up为动词短语，表示"放弃"，可知此处应用give；根据as she continues to develop and present new pancake products.（随着她不断开发和推出新的煎饼产品。）可知此处是指生意很好，应用副词well修饰动词；根据jobs for more than 30 women villagers.（为30多名村民妇女提供工作。）可知此处是指为他们提供工作，主语为单数形式，此处应用provides。故答案为①give②well③provides
（5）英译汉题。She她；can能；even甚至；make pancakes做煎饼；shapes of over 10 kinds of flowers十多种花的形状，故答案为：她甚至可以把煎饼做成10多种花的形状。
（6）推理判断题。根据as she continues to develop and present new pancake products.（随着她不断开发和推出新的煎饼产品。）可知她继续开发和推出新的煎饼产品。结合上文，我认为她很有创造力，也很勤奋，也是乐于助人的。故答案为I think she is creative/hardworking/helpful.She continues to develop and present new pancake products.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）
28．（25分）中国传统艺术璀璨夺目、绚丽多姿。其中，灯笼综合了绘画、剪纸、纸扎等工艺，是一种古老的中国传统工艺品。起源于2000多年前的西汉时期，每年春节和元宵节前后，人们都挂起象征幸福团圆的红灯笼，来营造一种喜庆的氛围。请你根据下图提供的信息，以"The Chinese Lantern"为题，写一篇短文，向校英文报的 Chinese Culture栏目投稿。
历史源于西汉，盛行于唐宋时期。
材料古代：竹子、木头、纸、丝绸等；现代：布、塑料、铁丝等。
用途起初用于照明，驱除恶灵后来成为喜庆的象征；在一些特殊节日，人们都会挂红灯笼。
你对中国传统艺术的看法及期望。
要求：（1）词数：80﹣100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）条理清楚，行文流畅，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
提示词：the Western Han Dynasty 西汉；iron wire 铁丝；drive away驱除；evil spirits 恶灵；reunion 团圆
The Chinese Lantern
The lantern is a kind of traditional Chinese art.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
But in modern times its main materials are cloth，plastic，wire and so on.但在现代它的主要材料是布、塑料、铁丝等。and so on等等。
【高分句型二】
It was originally used for lighting and warding off evil spirits.它起初用于照明，驱除恶灵。被动语态。
【解答】
The Chinese Lantern
The lantern is a kind of traditional Chinese art.The history of lanterns originated in the Western Han Dynasty and prevailed in the Tang and Song dynasties. （历史源于西汉，盛行于唐宋时期）In ancient times its main materials are：bamboo，wood，paper，silk and so on.But in modern times its main materials are cloth，plastic，wire and so on. 【高分句型一】（材料古代：竹子、木头、纸、丝绸等；现代：布、塑料、铁丝等）It was originally used for lighting and warding off evil spirits. 【高分句型二】Later it became a symbol of happiness.On some special festivals，people hang red lanterns.For example，on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month every year，many cities in China will have lantern exhibitions.（用途起初用于照明，驱除恶灵后来成为喜庆的象征；在一些特殊节日，人们都会挂红灯笼）I think China should strengthen the education of traditional arts and let them go to the world.（看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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