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江西省2024届南昌市高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省2024届南昌市高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届江西省南昌市高三下学期二模英语试卷原卷版docx、2024届江西省南昌市高三下学期二模英语试卷解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. The wman is crazy.B. He hates msquites.C. This summer is amazing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, am I crazy r are the msquites wrse than ever this year?
M: N, they are definitely ruining my summer.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman crrect the man?
A. Fr a wrng rder.B. Fr a wrd spelling.C. Fr a culture difference.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s that?
M: A friend in China rdered a bunch f red underwear fr me. It’s the year f the dragn this year, which is my animal year.
W: Actually, yu shuld use lng instead f dragn, because dragn belngs t western culture which is different frm lng in China.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man stpped?
A. Getting wrng tickets.B. Getting parking fine.C. Breaking traffic rules.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell fficer, is there a prblem?
W: Yes, I stpped yu because yu ran a red light. Here’s yur ticket and the fine is tw hundred dllars.
M: Srry, I’ll be mre careful next time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest?
A. Wrking at a cafe.B. Getting sme juice.C. Seeing sme laptps.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh n, why can’t I cncentrate?
W: G wrk at a café. Maybe it’ll get yur creative juices flwing. It wrked fr J. K. Rwing.
M: Yeah, is there any scientific evidence prving such a kind f cffee shp effect?
W: Maybe seeing many ther peple n laptps can encurage yu t wrk mre effectively.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Annyed.B. Guilty.C. Embarrassed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I can't believe it. Smene tk my lunch delivery.
W: Are yu sure? The delivery guy didn't cntact yu?
M: I missed his call. S he left my rder dwnstairs and sent me a pht.
W: That's why I never chse cntact list delivery. I want t make sure they handed t me.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What drink des the wman recmmend?
A. Berry milkshake.B. Blueberry juice.C. Orange tea.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $8.B. $8.8.C. $9.6.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi welcme t Jesse’s juice bar. What can I get yu?
M: Hi, I’ve never been here befre. What wuld yu recmmend?
W: I’d recmmend the berry milkshake. It has strawberries blueberries and ranges. It nly csts eight dllars each.
M: Oh, that sunds delicius.
W: Yu can als add ygurt, prtein pwder r jam t the milkshake.
M: D yu charge extra fr thse
W: We d. They are an extra eighty cents each.
M: Okay I want a bar milkshake with ygurt and prtein pwder.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman want t take this curse?
A. Fr scial cnnectin.B. Fr academic interest.C. Fr emplyment preparatin.
9. What des the wman think f the textbk?
A. It’s difficult.B. It’s utdated.C. It’s expensive.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi prfessr Adams. I’m interested in taking yur curse but I dn’t knw if I meet the requirements.
M: Actually, any student can take this curse.
W: Oh, that’s great. And hw many credits wuld I get?
M: Three credits. Wuld it be part f yur majr?
W: Yes, that’s why I’m interested. Is there a lt f hmewrk and readings?
M: Of curse. There are weekly assignments, a grup prject, tw essays and the final exam.
W: Gt it. Hw much des the final exam accunt fr?
M: It’s thirty percent f yur final grade. Oh and the textbk is abut ne hundred fifty dllars.
W: Ww, maybe I can find a used ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Friends.C. Trainer and trainee.
11. Hw des the man keep wrking ut at hme?
A. By using apps.B. By watching vides.C. By teaming up with families.
12. Why des the wman have truble sticking t a plan?
A. She needs mtivatin frm thers.
B. Her plan is designed unreasnably.
C. She is always disturbed by ther things.
13. Which curse will the wman chse first?
A. A VIP curse.B. A free curse.C. A tailred curse.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Gerge. Hw did yu stay in shape when the gyms were clsed?
M: I just did daily at hme wrkuts and using a fitness APP. It was really cnvenient.
W: S yu used the apps t develp a wrkut plan. What srt f exercises did yu d?
M: Yep, I mstly did bdy weight exercises but I als did sme Yga and running t.
W: That's cl. I always have truble sticking t a plan withut a trainer t push me.
M: Well yu're in luck Jack. Yu can actually find trainers n the APP as well.
W: Ww I guess I dn't have any mre excuses fr nt exercising. Hw much is it?
M: I paid tw hundred Yuan fr a ne year VIP membership but there are als free ptins.
W: Really maybe I'll try the free curses first t see if I like it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Energy prductin.B. Infrmatin safety.C. Smart cities.
15. Which is amng the man’s research fcuses?
A. Traffic release.B. Equality prmtin.C. Data management.
16. What des the man mean in the end?
A. Persnal infrmatin can be secured.
B. Data leakage will never happen.
C. Greater security can be achieved.
17. Wh might be the wman?
A. A prfessr.B. A jurnalist.C. A scientist.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Prfessr Jhnsn, culd yu please share yur thughts n building smart cities?
M: Thank yu Jane. I’ve been lking frward t ur interview fr sme time.
W: First, in what ways d yu believe that smart cities will wrk fr the develpment f human beings?
M: As a technlgical ptimist, my research fcuses n finding efficiencies in waste management and the implicatins fr energy prductin as well as using AI and autmatin t release heavy traffic.
W: Great, ging beynd the sustainability, d yu believe smart cities will bst equality and tlerance?
W: I d, but thse questins are a bit utside f my wheelhuse. Frtunately there are sme great minds dealing with them as we speak.
W: What abut the claim that smart cities are data leakage waiting t happen?
M: They are nt unreasnable cncerns. Our persnal infrmatin can never be 100% percent secure. But by harmnizing ur system t wrk tgether effectively, we can prvide greater security.
W: Thank yu fr accepting ur interview, Prfessr Jhnsn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the best cure f lneliness?
A. Trying different lifestyles.B. Talking t a trusted ne.C. Keeping enugh sleep.
19. What d many successful peple we their success t?
A. Their hard wrk.B. Their career planning.C. Their scial skills.
20. Why shuld we cmmunicate?
A. T braden ur views.B. T encunter beautiful things.C. T experience anther kind f life.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
原文】M:We all knw humans lve t talk. Just lk at hw much we use ur phnes. But why is scializing s imprtant. First it imprves ur mental health. Talking t peple gives us an pprtunity t hear ur thught ut lud. This gives us a sense f relief and allws us t get useful feedback frm whmever is listening. If yu're feeling lnely, reach ut t smene yu trust and tell them hw yu feel. It's actually the best cure. Secnd it makes us mre successful. Lts f successful business peple credit their success t their ability t netwrk and build relatinships. S start attending mre cnferences, pen a linked in accunt r invite smene yu admire ut t dinner and start picking their brain fr ideas. These can all lead t a better career. Finally it expands ur understanding f the wrld. Talking t peple frm different backgrunds allws us t experience a wrld f knwledge that's different frm ur wn. Taking the time t see the wrld thrugh smene else's eyes allws us t encunter things we never knew existed.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These picks cntain 4 special editins f classic bks:
Farewell t Manzanar
By Jeanne Wakatsuki Hustn and James D. Hustn(Clarin Bks)
Jeanne Wakatsuki Hustn lived with her family at Manzanar, a camp where the US imprisned Japanese American during the Wrld War II. This is the 50th anniversary editin f her incredible memir. Ages 8 and up
I Shk Up the Wrld
By Maryum “May May” Ali, illustrated by Patrick Henry Jhnsn(Beynd Wrds)
This is the 20th aniversary editin f a bk abut bxer Muhammad Ali(1942-2016), written by his daughter. It is divided int “runds” abut his life, including when he wn an Olympic gld medals. It als describes his rle in the civil rights mvement. Ages 6-10
The Tale f Despereaux
By Kate DiCamill, illustrated by Timthy Basil Ering(Candlewick)
The Newber y Award-winning fantasy bk cntains a new shrt stry by authr Kate DiCamill in the 20th anniversary editin. The stry, “The Tapestry at Nrendy”, is abut a girl wh discvers magic by listening t a tale abut a muse. Ages7-10
Warrirs: The Ultimate Guide
By Erin Hunter(Haper Cllins)
This clrful guide has been updated t mark the 20th anniversary f the Warrirs series, and it includes prfiles f 85 f the mst utstanding warrir cats. With new art, detailed map, and intrductins t each f the clan(宗族), the bk makes yu persnally n the scene in the Warrir Wrld. Ages 8 and up
21. Which bk tells the stries f an Olympic glden medalist?
A. Farewell t ManzanarB. I Shk Up the Wrld.
C. The Tale f DespereauxD. Warrirs: The Ultimate Guide
22. What is special abut “Warrirs: The Ultimate Guide”?
A. Magical elements.B. Inspiring stries.
C. Histrical significance.D. Varius artistic frms.
23. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are intended fr children.B. They win different awards.
C. They mark significant anniversaries.D. They are related t animals.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了一组书本精选集，包含了四种经典书籍的特别版本。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据I Shk Up the Wrld中关键句“This is the 20th aniversary editin f a bk abut bxer Muhammad Ali(1942-2016), written by his daughter. It is divided int “runds” abut his life, including when he wn an Olympic gld medals.(这是拳王穆罕默德·阿里(1942-2016)的女儿写的书的20周年纪念版。它分为关于他的生活的“回合”，包括他赢得奥运会金牌的时候)”可知，I Shk Up the Wrld讲述了奥运金牌得主的故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Warrirs: The Ultimate Guide中关键句“With new art, detailed map, and intrductins t each f the clan(宗族), the bk makes yu persnally n the scene in the Warrir Wrld.(带着新的艺术，详细的地图，并介绍每个氏族，这本书使你亲自在现场感受勇士世界)”可知，Warrirs: The Ultimate Guide这本书运用了多样化艺术形式来介绍。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Farewell t Manzanar中关键句“This is the 50th anniversary editin f her incredible memir.(这是她不可思议的回忆录的50周年纪念版)”；I Shk Up the Wrld中关键句“This is the 20th aniversary editin f a bk abut bxer Muhammad Ali(1942-2016), written by his daughter.(这是拳王穆罕默德·阿里(1942-2016)的女儿写的书的20周年纪念版)”；The Tale f Despereaux中关键句“The Newbery Award-winning fantasy bk cntains a new shrt stry by authr Kate DiCamill in the 20th anniversary editin.(这本荣获纽伯瑞文学奖的奇幻小说在20周年纪念版中收录了作家凯特·迪卡米洛的新短篇小说)”及Warrirs: The Ultimate Guide中关键句“This clrful guide has been updated t mark the 20th anniversary f the Warrirs series, and it includes prfiles f 85 f the mst utstanding warrir cats.(这本丰富多彩的指南已经更新，以纪念勇士系列20周年，它包括85个最杰出的勇士猫的简介)”可知，四本书共同点在于都是为了纪念重要的纪念日。故选C。
B
We decided nt t tell the kids. Marla knew that nce ur three daughters understd that their mther had been given 1,000 days t live and they’d start cunting.
They wuld nt be able t enjy schl, friends, their teams, r birthday parties. They’d be watching t clsely hw she lked, mved, acted, ate, r didn’t. Marla wanted her daughters t stay children: unburdened, cnfident that tmrrw wuld lk like yesterday.
In 2009, Marla’s physician called t tell her that she had early-stage breast cancer. She was als BRCA-psitive, meaning that she carried the gene fr the disease, a trublesme marker. After several medical peratins, she needed eight runds f chemtherapy (化疗) t clear the cancer fund in her lymph ndes.
Our kids were 8, 9, and 11 at the time, and thugh they understd then that she was underging treatment, we never tld them the news. We sn learned frm Memrial Slan Kettering’s head f breast-cancer nclgy: Marla had a triple-negative cancer cell, the mst severe f them all. It is cmmnly referred t as “the breast-cancer death sentence”. This specialist utspkenly tld her: “G live yur next 1,000 days in the best way yu knw hw.”
Despite the sickness f chemtherapy, she went n running lng distances, fr her wn mental fitness, and mre imprtantly, s her kids wuld see her strng. I knew these miles were a wnder. Marla earned and survived a little mre than 3,500 days instead f 1,000 since her initial diagnsis. In her lifetime, she celebrated 25 anniversaries, 57 children’s birthdays, three cllege acceptances, and tw high-schl graduatins. But the next numbers make me numb: Zer cllege graduatins. Zer weddings. Zer grandchildren.
Marla said t me at the hspital, “N glry days fr us. We almst had the kids ut f the huse, and nw yu’re alne. I’m s srry.” I replied, “Srry abut what? Yu made life wrth living. When yu kissed me, I melted. I admired yur pureness, yur pwer. Yu utran science. Thank yu fr taking me n yur magic carpet. Rest easy, my ne and nly girlfriend.”
24. If the children were tld abut Marla’s illness, they wuld ________.
A. remain inncentB. study harderC. hang ut with friendsD. live with burden
25. Hw did Marla face her illness?
A. She cntinued sprts activities.B. She accepted it angrily.
C. She avided scial life.D. She refused medical treatment.
26. What d the numbers shw in paragraph 5?
A. Their precius memries.B. Seriusness f her illness.
C. A mixed feeling f jy and regret.D. Imprtance f family celebratins.
27 What des Marla’s stry tell us?
A. Life is nt all rses.B. Live life t the fullest.
C. Lve vercmes thing.D. Happiness takes n accunt f time.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患癌症的马拉在家人的陪伴下对抗病魔的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They wuld nt be able t enjy schl, friends, their teams, r birthday parties. They’d be watching t clsely hw she lked, mved, acted, ate, r didn’t. Marla wanted her daughters t stay children: unburdened, cnfident that tmrrw wuld lk like yesterday.(他们将无法享受学校、朋友、团队或生日派对的乐趣。他们会密切关注她的模样，一举一动，吃什么，或者不吃什么。马拉希望她的女儿们继续做孩子：没有负担，相信明天就像昨天一样)”可知，如果孩子们知道马拉的疾病，他们的生活会有负担。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Despite the sickness f chemtherapy, she went n running lng distances, fr her wn mental fitness, and mre imprtantly, s her kids wuld see her strng.(尽管有化疗的疾病，她还是坚持长跑，这是为了她自己的心理健康，更重要的是，她的孩子们会看到她的坚强)”可知，尽管马拉身患疾病，她持续进行体育运动。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Marla earned and survived a little mre than 3,500 days instead f 1,000 since her initial diagnsis. In her lifetime, she celebrated 25 anniversaries, 57 children’s birthdays, three cllege acceptances, and tw high-schl graduatins. But the next numbers make me numb: Zer cllege graduatins. Zer weddings. Zer grandchildren.(玛拉从最初诊断到现在，活了3500多天，而不是1000天。在她的一生中，她庆祝了25个纪念日，57个孩子的生日，3次大学录取，2次高中毕业。但接下来的数字让我麻木：零个大学毕业。零个的婚礼。零个的孙辈)”可推知，第五段的数字表示，马拉活过了医生预计的时间，是让人欢乐的，但是最后还是没有打败病魔，又让人悲伤和遗憾的。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Despite the sickness f chemtherapy, she went n running lng distances, fr her wn mental fitness, and mre imprtantly, s her kids wuld see her strng. I knew these miles were a wnder. Marla earned and survived a little mre than 3,500 days instead f 1,000 since her initial diagnsis. In her lifetime, she celebrated 25 anniversaries, 57 children’s birthdays, three cllege acceptances, and tw high-schl graduatins.(尽管有化疗的疾病，她还是坚持长跑，这是为了她自己的心理健康，更重要的是，她的孩子们会看到她的坚强。我知道这几英里是个奇迹。玛拉从最初诊断到现在，活了3500多天，而不是1000天。在她的一生中，她庆祝了25个纪念日，57个孩子的生日，3次大学录取，2次高中毕业)”及最后一段“I replied, “Srry abut what? Yu made life wrth living. When yu kissed me, I melted. I admired yur pureness, yur pwer. Yu utran science. Thank yu fr taking me n yur magic carpet. Rest easy, my ne and nly girlfriend.”(我回答说：“抱歉什么？你让生活变得有价值。当你吻我时，我融化了。我欣赏你的纯洁，你的力量。你超越了科学。谢谢你带我踏上你的魔毯。放心吧，我独一无二的你和唯一的女朋友。”)”可知，在故事中，是爱让马拉奇迹般地多活了2500多天，她与丈夫的爱也让读者感动。由此推知，爱能战胜一切。故选C。
C
The pen-air bkstalls (书摊) that line the River Seine are as symblic f Paris as the Luvre r the Arc de Trimphe. But mst f the bxy, dark green stalls must be temprarily remved befre the 2024 Summer Olympics fr what fficials say are security reasns.
Organizers in Paris are aiming t bring back magnificence t the Games, which begin n July 26. The pening ceremny will take place nt in a stadium, but alng the Seine, with thusands f Olympic athletes riding n a fltilla (船队)f 160 bats befre hundreds f thusands f visitrs n the river’s banks. The ceremny’s unusual frmat pses security headaches, fr bth the Internatinal Olympic cmmittee and the Paris plice, wh said they had cncerns that bmbs culd be hidden in the stalls.
The bksellers, knwn as “les buquinistes”, have said they will nt cmprmise, calling the rder issued by the Paris plice chief last week an affrnt t the French capital’s histry and sul. “Paris withut the buquinistes is like Venice withut the bats,” said Jean-Pierre Mathias, 76, wh has had a stall alng the Seine fr abut fur decades.
Open every day frm mrning until dusk, the buquinistes are bth a scene alng the riverside and a symbl f Paris’s literary culture, attracting curius turists and lcals lking fr rare bks. The traditin dates back t at least the 17th century and by the 19th century, Naplen gave apprval t the bkstalls, ppular with intellectuals and writers, and they became permanent.
The city’s mayr (市长), Anne Hidalg, initially highlighted the bksellers’ imprtance t the city and suggested an alternative plan that wuld keep the stall s in place nce the plice cnfirmed they were nt a security threat. But that plan was n lnger under cnsideratin because the plice declared it necessary t remve the stalls fr safety, a spkeswman fr Ms. Hidalg said n Tuesday.
28. The bkstalls must be remved befre the Olympics due t ________.
A. traffic crwdednessB. audience attentinC. ptential dangerD. ceremny chas
29. What des the underlined wrd “affrnt” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Dubt.B. Shame.C. Claim.D. Appeal.
30. What is the mayr’s attitude twards the remval?
A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Apprving.D. Oppsed.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Paris bkstalls, a symbl f French culture
B. Paris bkstalls, a welcmed turist attractin
C. Paris bkstalls gaining supprt frm citizens
D. Paris bkstalls facing the relcatin rder
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为了迎接2024年巴黎奥运会，出于安全考虑，需要将塞纳河边大多数四四方方、墨绿色的书摊暂时移除。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But mst f the bxy, dark green stalls must be temprarily remved befre the 2024 Summer Olympics fr what fficials say are security reasns.(但出于安全原因，大多数四四方方、墨绿色的摊位必须在2024年夏季奥运会之前暂时拆除)”可知，奥运会之前书摊必须被移除是由于考虑到其潜在的危险。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“The bksellers, knwn as “les buquinistes”, have said they will nt cmprmise, calling the rder issued by the Paris plice chief last week(被称为les buquinistes的书店表示，他们不会妥协，并称呼巴黎警察局长上周发布的命令为……)”及“t the French capital’s histry and sul(对法国首都的历史和灵魂来说)”和下文“Paris withut the buquinistes is like Venice withut the bats(巴黎没有精品店就像威尼斯没有船一样)”可知，书商表示发布的移除书摊的命令是对于巴黎的历史和灵魂的侮辱，划线词与shame意思相近。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The city’s mayr (市长), Anne Hidalg, initially highlighted the bksellers’ imprtance t the city and suggested an alternative plan that wuld keep the stalls in place nce the plice cnfirmed they were nt a security threat.(该市市长安妮·伊达尔戈最初强调了这些书摊对该市的重要性，并提出了一项替代方案，即一旦警方确认这些书摊不构成安全威胁，就保留这些书摊)”可知，市长认为如果书摊不构成威胁，即可保留。由此推知，市长对于移除的态度保持客观。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But mst f the bxy, dark green stalls must be temprarily remved befre the 2024 Summer Olympics fr what fficials say are security reasns.(但出于安全原因，大多数四四方方、墨绿色的摊位必须在2024年夏季奥运会之前暂时拆除)”可知，本文报道了为了迎接2024年巴黎奥运会，出于安全考虑，需要将塞纳河边大多数四四方方、墨绿色的书摊暂时移除的事迹。由此可知，D选项“巴黎书摊面临搬迁令”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
Picture the scene: yu are sitting at a cafe n a ht summe’s day and decide t rder a glass f lemnade. It arrives ice cld and yu smile in cntentment until the waiter asks if yu want a straw. Nw yu have t chse t either take a straw r nt. Actually, the decisin is nt an easy ne.
A study by a Eurpean research grup shwed there are significant health and envirnmental risks assciated with the paper-based and bamb-based straws that have replaced plastic straws.
The recent ban n plastic straws saw the intrductin f the mdern paper straw. It was hped by fficials that it wuld address the envirnmental issues f single-use plastic. Hwever, scientists bserving the perfrmance f the new paper straws fund themselves puzzled by their ability f never getting sggy (浸湿的). They wndered what might be allwing paper straws t perfrm s well.
The first study t investigate this was perfrmed by Alina Timshina and c-wrkers in 2021. It shwed that paper and plant-based straws cntain significant PFAS (含氟表面活性剂). These are flurine-based chemicals that have remarkable prperties in resisting water, il and pretty much anything. And almst nthing degrades r reacts with PFAS which means they persist in the envirnment and will d s fr thusands f years.
They als make it int the human bdy by migrating frm packaging int ur fd and drink. Once PFAS are in ur bld they are assciated with a number f health effects such as liver and kidney disease. There is als evidence that PFAS may lead t increased risk f high bld pressure in pregnant wmen.
PFAS have als been fund in plastic straws but at lwer levels. The nly material determined t be free f PFAS was stainless steel, which are currently nt widely used, s yu risk the embarrassment f sunding like a very demanding custmer when asking fr ne. But then again, maybe we shuld all be mre demanding when it cmes t preserving the envirnment and human health.
32. Why des the writer mentin the scene in paragraph 1?
A. T shw the pliteness f waiters.B. T reflect the necessity f drinks.
C. T highlight the imprtance f straws.D. T lead t the fllwing findings.
33. What can be inferred abut PFAS frm the passage?
A. They are life-threatening.B. They are chemically stable.
C. They allw paper straws t resist water nly.D. They are less in paper straws than plastic.
34. What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Insisting n using steel straws.B. Impsing a ban n paper straws.
C. Putting steel straws int mass prductin.D. Prmting the use f plastic straws.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The availability f stain straws.B. The inefficient ban n plastic straws.
C. The negative effects f paper straws.D. The characteristics f different straws.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了纸质吸管在对于身体健康和环境保护上的负面影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Picture the scene: yu are sitting at a cafe n a ht summer’s day and decide t rder a glass f lemnade. It arrives ice cld and yu smile in cntentment until the waiter asks if yu want a straw. Nw yu have t chse t either take a straw r nt. Actually, the decisin is nt an easy ne.(想象一下这样的场景：炎热的夏天，你坐在咖啡馆里，决定要一杯柠檬水。端上来时是冰凉的，你心满意足地笑着，直到服务员问你要不要一根吸管。现在你必须选择，要么要吸管，要么不要。事实上，做出这个决定并不容易)”及文章第二段“A study by a Eurpean research grup shwed there are significant health and envirnmental risks assciated with the paper-based and bamb-based straws that have replaced plastic straws.(欧洲一个研究小组的一项研究表明，纸质吸管和竹制吸管已经取代了塑料吸管，存在重大的健康和环境风险)”可知，第一段描述一个场景是为了引出下文实验结果。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These are flurine-based chemicals that have remarkable prperties in resisting water, il and pretty much anything. And almst nthing degrades r reacts with PFAS which means they persist in the envirnment and will d s fr thusands f years.(这是一种以氟为基础的化学物质，具有非凡的抗水、抗油和几乎任何东西的特性。而且几乎没有任何东西会降解或与PFAS反应，这意味着它们会在环境中持续存在，并会持续数千年)”可知，PFAS这种物质具有化学稳定性。故选B。
34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The nly material determined t be free f PFAS was stainless steel, which are currently nt widely used, s yu risk the embarrassment f sunding like a very demanding custmer when asking fr ne. But then again, maybe we shuld all be mre demanding when it cmes t preserving the envirnment and human health.(唯一确定不含PFAS的材料是不锈钢，它目前没有广泛使用，所以当你提出要求的时候要不锈钢吸管时，你冒着尴尬的风险，听起来像是一个非常苛刻的客户。但话说回来，在保护环境和人类健康方面，也许我们都应该提高要求)”可知，文章最后一段作者建议坚持使用不锈钢吸管。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A study by a Eurpean research grup shwed there are significant health and envirnmental risks assciated with the paper-based and bamb-based straws that have replaced plastic straws.(欧洲一个研究小组的一项研究表明，纸质吸管和竹制吸管已经取代了塑料吸管，存在重大的健康和环境风险)”及全文内容可知，本文说明了纸质吸管在对于身体健康和环境保护上的负面影响。C选项“纸吸管的负面影响”符合本文大意。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling anxius? Try smiling r ding a gd deed t get rid f it.
Taitz, a clinical psychlgist, published a new bk Stress Resets: Hw t Sthe (缓和) Yur Bdy and Mind in Minutes. ___36___. Here are a few f ur favrites.
Name that emtin. Yu feel verwhelmed with negative emtins and yu’re nt sure why yu feel this way. ___37___. Maybe yu’re feeling depressed and yu’re at a 3 n a 0 t 5 scale. When yu’re able t bserve yur emtin, this can lsen yur sadness, anger r stress, says Taitz.
___38___. There’s been an upsetting event and nw yu think everything is terrible. Grab a pen and paper and make a list f what yu care mst abut: health, friendships, career, hbbies, family. Assign each item a percentage and then draw each sectin in a pie chart. The image shuld be an instant reminder that “there are a lt f ther things that matter” in yur life, says Taitz.
Wear a half smile. ___39___? If s, Taitz wants yu t try a half smile. Ever s slightly raise the upper crners f yur lips. This will autmatically reduce all that tensin and relax yur face muscles, cmmunicating t yur brain that everything’s OK.
D a gd deed. Yu feel like yu have n cntrl ver yur life and nthing seems t be ging right because yu feel pwerless, says Taitz. Ding a gd deed can remind yu that yu have the pwer and ability t make things better fr yurself and thers. ___40___.
Taitz says all f these are actins like “small wheels n a big suitcase.” S pause the next time yu are feeling stressed and give yurself a reset.
A. Make a pie chart f yur life
B. Classify the upsetting events
C. D yu tense up yur face when yu’re stressed
D. Are yu in a setting that is making yu frce a smile
E. Observe and describe the emtin and label its intensity
F. Yu can live by yur values even if s much is ut f yur cntrl
G. She shares 75 techniques t help reduce stress and anxiety in real time
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了临床心理学家Taitz提出的一些快速缓解压力和焦虑的技巧。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Taitz, a clinical psychlgist, published a new bk Stress Resets: Hw t Sthe (缓和) Yur Bdy and Mind in Minutes.（临床心理学家泰茨出版了一本新书《压力重置：如何在几分钟内舒缓身心》）”以及下文“Here are a few f ur favrites.”（这里有一些我们最喜欢的方法）可知，此处应是说书中分享了一些帮助缓解压力和焦虑的实时技巧，与G项“She shares 75 techniques t help reduce stress and anxiety in real time（她分享了75 种帮助实时减少压力和焦虑的技巧）”表达的意思一致，故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Yu feel verwhelmed with negative emtins and yu’re nt sure why yu feel this way.”（你被负面情绪淹没，你不确定为什么会有这种感觉）以及下文“Maybe yu’re feeling depressed and yu’re at a 3 n a 0 t 5 scale.（也许你感到沮丧，在 0 到 5 的量表上你处于 3 分）”可知，此处应是说要观察和描述这种情绪并标注其强度，与E项“Observe and describe the emtin and label its intensity（观察并描述这种情绪并标注其强度）”表达的意思一致，故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Grab a pen and paper and make a list f what yu care mst abut: health, friendships, career, hbbies, family. Assign each item a percentage and then draw each sectin in a pie chart.（拿起笔和纸，列出你最关心的事情：健康、友谊、事业、爱好、家庭。给每个项目分配一个百分比，然后在饼图中画出每个部分）”可知，此处应是提到制作生活饼图，与A项“Make a pie chart f yur life（制作你生活的饼图）”表达的意思一致，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“If s, Taitz wants yu t try a half smile.（如果是这样，泰茨希望你尝试半笑）”可知，此处应是问你在压力下是否会绷紧脸部，与C项“D yu tense up yur face when yu’re stressed（当你有压力时你会绷紧你的脸吗）”表达的意思一致，故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Ding a gd deed can remind yu that yu have the pwer and ability t make things better fr yurself and thers.”（做一件好事可以提醒你，你有能力让自己和他人的情况变得更好）可知，此处应是进一步说明即使很多事情无法控制，你也可以按照自己的价值观生活，与F项“Yu can live by yur values even if s much is ut f yur cntrl（即使很多事情不在你的控制范围内，你也可以按照你的价值观生活）”表达的意思一致，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Plenty f critics have warned: dn’t see the new French mvie The Taste f Things n an empty stmach. The actress Juliette Binche ___41___ a lngtime persnal ck fr a man wh’s a gurmand(喜欢吃喝的人). They share a(n) ___42___ fr fd. Filled with glrius meals, the film celebrates fd, and all the wrk and lve that g int making it.
When yu see a delicius meal in a mvie r an advertisement, chances are that it’s ___43___. Fd stylists have been knwn t substitute glue fr milk and ___44___ meat with mtr il s it shines. All that is a big “N” fr Vietnamese French directr Tran Anh Hung. He says he wanted “everything” in The Taste f Things “t be real”, frm the raw ___45___ t the menu t the way the cks ___46___ in the kitchen.
Easier said than dne. Real fd can’t always handle ___47___ takes. Plus Tran needed t shw ___48___ at different stages f preparatin. He als had t find vegetables that lked like they were ___49___ in the field.
After ding ____50____ research int the histry f French cuisine and wrking with a(n) ____51____, Tran enlisted Gagnaire t make sure the menu wrked in real life. Gagnaire als cked fr Tran fr five days s the directr culd study his mvements ____52____ filming. Tran says watching Gagnaire mve arund the kitchen ____53____ him that “simplicity is imprtant and yu dn’t need t have the perfect ____54____ fr this r that”.
The Taste f Things des nt have much dialgue. The actin and the intimacy(亲密关系)are in the kitchen. “In life we have tw surces f ____55____. They are lve and fd.” Tran says. The film brings thse tw surces tgether in the kitchen.
41. A. invitesB. leadsC. playsD. intrduces
42. A. passinB. curisityC. cncernD. demand
43. A. unreachableB. uneatableC. irresistibleD. unimaginable
44. A. ckingB. flavuringC. cnsumingD. cating
45. A. partsB. materialsC. dressingsD. seasnings
46. A. instructB. applyC. mveD. engage
47. A. simpleB. flexibleC. specialD. multiple
48. A. actinsB. perfrmancesC. dishesD. tastes
49. A. plantedB. harvestedC. arrangedD. delivered
50. A. rughB. expansiveC. shallwD. single
51. A. histrianB. scientistC. stylistD. artist
52. A. in hnr fB. in search fC. in return frD. in preparatin fr
53. A. taughtB. encuragedC. advisedD. prmised
54. A. theryB. explanatinC. gestureD. cstume
55. A. successB. prgressC. achievementD. pleasure
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部名为《事物的味道》的法国电影的制作过程及其主题。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女演员朱丽叶·比诺什饰演一位美食家的私人厨师。A. invites邀请；B. leads领导；C. plays扮演；D. intrduces介绍。根据下文“a lngtime persnal ck”可知，朱丽叶·比诺什在电影中扮演一位厨师。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对食物有着共同的热情。A. passin热情；B. curisity好奇心；C. cncern关心；D. demand要求。根据下文“Filled with glrius meals, the film celebrates fd, and all the wrk and lve that g int making it.”可知，电影充满了美食，歌颂了食物以及制作食物所付出的努力和热爱，说明他们对食物有着共同的热情。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在电影或广告中看到一顿美味的饭菜时，很可能是假的。A. unreachable无法到达的；B. uneatable不能吃的；C. irresistible不可抗拒的；D. unimaginable难以想象的。根据下文“Fd stylists have been knwn t substitute glue fr milk”可知，食物造型师会用胶水代替牛奶，说明电影或广告中的美食可能是假的，不能吃的。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物造型师用胶水代替牛奶，用机油给肉上光，使其闪闪发光。A. cking烹饪；B. flavuring给……调味；C. cnsuming消耗；D. cating给……涂上。根据下文“s it shines”可知，机油可以让肉闪闪发光，所以此处是指用机油给肉上光。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他希望《品味》中的“一切”都是真实的，从原材料到菜单，再到厨师在厨房的动作。A. parts部分；B. materials材料；C. dressings调料；D. seasnings调味料。根据上文“frm the raw”可知，此处是指原材料。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第 5 题。A. instruct 指导；B. apply 应用；C. mve 移动；D. engage 从事。根据上文“the cks”以及下文“in the kitchen”可知，此处是指厨师在厨房的动作。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的食物不能总是经得起多次拍摄。A. simple简单的；B. flexible灵活的；C. special特殊的；D. multiple多次的。根据上文“Real fd can’t always handle”以及下文“takes”可知，此处是指真的食物不能总是经得起多次拍摄。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，Tran还需要展示食物在不同准备阶段的样子。A. actins行动；B. perfrmances表演；C. dishes菜肴；D. tastes口味。根据下文“at different stages f preparatin”可知，此处是指食物在不同准备阶段的样子。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还必须找到看起来像是刚从地里摘下来的蔬菜。A. planted种植；B. harvested收获；C. arranged安排；D. delivered递送。根据下文“in the field”可知，此处是指刚从地里摘下来的蔬菜。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在对法国美食的历史进行了广泛的研究并与一位历史学家合作之后，Tran 聘请了Gagnaire 来确保菜单在现实生活中有效。A. rugh粗糙的；B. expansive广泛的；C. shallw浅的；D. single单一的。根据下文“research int the histry f French cuisine”可知，此处是指对法国美食的历史进行了广泛的研究。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第10题。A. histrian历史学家；B. scientist科学家；C. stylist设计师；D. artist艺术家。根据上文“the histry f French cuisine”可知，此处是指与一位历史学家合作。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：Gagnaire 还为 Tran 做了五天的饭，以便导演在拍摄前能观察他的动作。A. in hnr f为了纪念；B. in search f寻找；C. in return fr作为……的回报；D. in preparatin fr为……做准备。根据上文“s the directr culd study his mvements”可知，此处是指在拍摄前能观察他的动作为拍摄做准备。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tran说，看着Gagnaire在厨房里走动，他明白“简单很重要，你不需要为这个或那个准备完美的姿势”。A. taught教；B. encuraged鼓励；C. advised建议；D. prmised承诺。根据下文“simplicity is imprtant and yu dn’t need t have”可知，此处是指看着Gagnaire在厨房里走动，Tran 明白了这个道理。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. thery理论；B. explanatin解释；C. gesture姿势；D. cstume服装。根据上文“mve arund the kitchen”可知，此处是指在厨房里走动的姿势。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们有两个快乐的源泉。它们是爱和食物。A. success成功；B. prgress进步；C. achievement成就；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“They are lve and fd.”可知，爱和食物是两个让人快乐的事。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lantern fair in Zigng, suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, which ____56____ (wn) a histry f mre than 1,000 years, is nce again fascinating visitrs with its brilliant shining lanterns.
Cvering ____57____ area f nearly 37 hectares, the 30th Internatinal Dinsaur Lantern Shw received arund 450,000 visitrs during the Spring Festival hliday frm February 10 t 17.
T mark the Year f the Dragn, many f the lanterns ____58____ shw feature the Chinese sign f the zdiac (生肖), but there are als a wide variety f ther lantern designs t meet different needs. Visitrs ____59____ prefer traditinal lanterns can find lanterns with flwers and birds, legendary figures, and landscapes, while lanterns with mdern themes such as cartn characters, cultural trends and nline games are gaining ____60____ (ppular) amng yung peple.
The lantern shw is als expressing the cncept f envirnmental prtectin. Fr example, a dragn lantern ____61____ (measure) ver 200 meters lng was made by tying tgether sme 200,000 ____62____ (abandn) water bttles.
This year’s shw received mre than 3,000 children’s artwrks frm arund the wrld. Sme f the art pieces were turned int lanterns by ____63____ (prfessin) craftsmen. Visitrs can als enjy acrbatics (杂技), flk arts, and Chinese music perfrmances during ____64____ (they) lantern-viewing turs.
Famus fr lantern-making, Zigng saw its lanterns lighting 80 cities acrss China during the Spring Festival hliday and Zigng lanterns ____65____ (light) up in mre than 20 cuntries verseas last year.
【答案】56. wns
57. an 58. n
59. wh##that
60. ppularity
61. measuring
62. abandned
63. prfessinal
64. their 65. were lighted##were lit
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了四川省自贡市有1000多年历史的灯会。第30届恐龙灯展，融合生肖龙灯与现代创意。自贡灯笼照亮国内外众多城市，弘扬传统文化。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国西南部四川省自贡市的灯会有着1000多年的历史，以其灿烂的灯笼再次吸引着游客。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，空处在which引导的从句中作谓语，关系代词which指代的先行词The lantern fair是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填wns。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第30届国际恐龙灯展占地近37公顷，在2月10日至17日的春节假期期间接待了约45万游客。cver an area f“占地”，是固定短语，area是元音音素开头的单词，所以空处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
58题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了纪念龙年，展出的许多灯笼都以中国的十二生肖为特色，但也有各种各样的其他灯笼设计来满足不同的需求。n shw是固定短语，表示“展览”，符合题意。故填n。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到花鸟、传说人物和风景的灯笼，而卡通人物、文化潮流和网络游戏等现代主题的灯笼在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Visitrs，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到花鸟、传说人物和风景的灯笼，而卡通人物、文化潮流和网络游戏等现代主题的灯笼在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。gaining是及物动词，后接名词形式ppularity作宾语。故填ppularity。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一个200多米长的龙灯是由20万个废弃水瓶绑在一起制成的。句中已有谓语was made，空处作非谓语动词，lantern与measure之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填measuring。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，一个200多米长的龙灯是由20万个废弃水瓶绑在一起制成的。空处修饰名词短语water bttles，应用形容词形式abandned作定语，符合题意。故填abandned。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些艺术品是由专业工匠制成灯笼的。空处修饰名词craftsmen，应用形容词形式prfessinal作定语。故填prfessinal。
【64题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：游客还可以在观赏灯笼的过程中欣赏杂技、民间艺术和中国音乐表演。空处修饰名词turs，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自贡以制作灯笼而闻名，在春节期间，自贡的灯笼照亮了中国80个城市，去年在海外20多个国家点亮了自贡灯笼。根据时间状语last year可知，句子使用一般过去时，lanterns与light之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语lanterns是复数，be动词用were。故填were lighted/lit。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的消防安全演习，请你在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．个人感悟。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：消防安全演习fire safety drill
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last week I tk part in a safety drill rganized by ur schl, which left me a deep impressin.
We were having a math class when suddenly the fire alarm rang. Under the guidance f ur teacher, we immediately left the classrm. With my hands cvering my muth, I bent dwn a bit and ran dwnstairs quickly n ur evacuatin rute. At last, we landed n the playgrund successfully.
The drill nt nly raised ur fire safety awareness but als ffered me a real scene in case f a fire, greatly imprving ur survival skills. I have a firm belief that it will truly save lives in emergencies.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享上周参加的学校组织的消防安全演习活动，说明活动过程和个人感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in → participate in
立即：immediately → instantly
快速地：quickly →fast
提高/加强：imprve → strengthen
2.句式拓展
变倒装句
原句：The drill nt nly raised ur fire safety awareness but als ffered me a real scene in case f a fire, greatly imprving ur survival skills.
拓展句：Nt nly did the drill raise ur fire safety awareness but it als ffered me a real scene in case f a fire, greatly imprving ur survival skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week I tk part in a safety drill rganized by ur schl, which left me a deep impressin.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We were having a math class when suddenly the fire alarm rang.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tday was February 5th, a cld rainy mrning, the srt f start that made me wish that I culd skip schl and head back t my warm hme, and bed. Thugh it was my senir year, mst days seemed t re-main the same bredm.
Being late fr 5 minutes, I dashed up the stairs, swung pen the dr t my British Literature class, like a spping wet dg, and plpped dwn (砰然坐下) in my seat. The eyes arund the rm glared at me, as my teacher cleared her thrat, “Mathew maybe g and see the lst-and-fund fr a change f clthes.” I felt my face turn red and strmed ut quickly.
The lst-and-fund bin did nt lk prmising, until I came acrss an versized navy cat at the bt-tm. I put it n and zipped up, this wuld d fr the next cuple f hurs. Freezing up, I dug my hands deeper dwn int the pckets t keep warm. Then I hit smething, and pulled ut a smewhat crinkled (皱巴巴的) piece f ntebk paper with sme wrds. “T yu, yes yu.” I read alud, realizing that this must be a letter frm smene. “Dear Persn, I dn’t knw exactly wh yu are, but I believe that this letter fund yu fr a reasn. I am the least likely f peple t write smething f this srt, but it’s my senir year, and I thught that I wuld make true friends. If yu wuld like t participate in this experiment, please leave yur respnse in lcker 115, secnd flr.” My eyes brightened.
I finished my letter by the bell, as I made my way thrugh the crwd, Charlie jammed his shulder int mine frm the ppsite directin. “Hey! Out f my way!” I shuted. He just ignred me, nt lking back. Charlie is ppular in ur schl and peple like him (but nt me). I knw Charlie never likes me, ever since primary schl. I finally made it t the secnd flr, slipped the letter int the lcker, and left secretly.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1: Sn my unseen pen pal and I wrte letters every day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: I waited fr my pen pal in the stadium after schl that day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Sn my unseen pen pal and I wrte letters everyday. Our wrds flwed freely, sharing secrets dreams, and the struggles f ur senir year. Each letter was a small gift, a surprise waiting in lcker 115. I fund myself lking frward t these exchanges mre than anything else in schl. Our stries intertwined, building a bnd strnger than any friendship I had ever knwn. Gradually, the annymity f ur crrespndence became less imprtant. What mattered was the cnnectin we had frmed thrugh wrds n paper.
I waited fr my pen pal in the stadium after schl that day. My heart raced as I anticipated the reveal f ur secret identity. The crwd thinned ut, and then I saw him. Charlie, standing there with a nervus smile. “It’s yu!” we exclaimed in unisn. The surprise was quickly replaced by a warm embrace. Our letters had bridged the gap between us, and nw we std as true friends. Charlie aplgized fr his past behavir, and I admitted my wn fears and misunderstandings. Tgether, we walked ut f the stadium, knwing that ur friendship wuld be a lasting ne.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个雨天的早晨，作者上课迟到，衣服都湿了，所以作者去失物招领处找衣服。作者在找到的衣服中发现了一张纸，纸上的内容邀请作者参加交友实验。作者写好了自己的信，放进二楼的储物柜中，并悄悄离开了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快，我和我看不见的笔友每天都写信。”可知，第一段可描写作者和自己的笔友建立友谊，渐渐地，匿名与否不再那么重要，重要的是两人通过纸上的文字形成的联系。
②由第二段首句内容“那天放学后，我在体育馆等我的笔友。”可知，第二段可描写作者见到了自己的笔友，就是查理，两人和解，成为了真正的朋友。
2.续写线索：和笔友每天写信——作者期待交流——通过文字形成的联系——两人见面——见到查理——两人和解，成为真正的朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：find/discver
②期待：lk frward t/expect/anticipate
③道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
情绪类
①紧张的：nervus/tense
②温暖的：warm/clement
【点睛】【高分句型1】What mattered was the cnnectin we had frmed thrugh wrds n paper.（运用了what引导的主语从句，省略that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】My heart raced as I anticipated the reveal f ur secret identity.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. The wman is crazy.B. He hates msquites.C. This summer is amazing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, am I crazy r are the msquites wrse than ever this year?
M: N, they are definitely ruining my summer.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman crrect the man?
A. Fr a wrng rder.B. Fr a wrd spelling.C. Fr a culture difference.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s that?
M: A friend in China rdered a bunch f red underwear fr me. It’s the year f the dragn this year, which is my animal year.
W: Actually, yu shuld use lng instead f dragn, because dragn belngs t western culture which is different frm lng in China.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man stpped?
A. Getting wrng tickets.B. Getting parking fine.C. Breaking traffic rules.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell fficer, is there a prblem?
W: Yes, I stpped yu because yu ran a red light. Here’s yur ticket and the fine is tw hundred dllars.
M: Srry, I’ll be mre careful next time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest?
A. Wrking at a cafe.B. Getting sme juice.C. Seeing sme laptps.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh n, why can’t I cncentrate?
W: G wrk at a café. Maybe it’ll get yur creative juices flwing. It wrked fr J. K. Rwing.
M: Yeah, is there any scientific evidence prving such a kind f cffee shp effect?
W: Maybe seeing many ther peple n laptps can encurage yu t wrk mre effectively.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Annyed.B. Guilty.C. Embarrassed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I can't believe it. Smene tk my lunch delivery.
W: Are yu sure? The delivery guy didn't cntact yu?
M: I missed his call. S he left my rder dwnstairs and sent me a pht.
W: That's why I never chse cntact list delivery. I want t make sure they handed t me.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What drink des the wman recmmend?
A. Berry milkshake.B. Blueberry juice.C. Orange tea.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $8.B. $8.8.C. $9.6.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi welcme t Jesse’s juice bar. What can I get yu?
M: Hi, I’ve never been here befre. What wuld yu recmmend?
W: I’d recmmend the berry milkshake. It has strawberries blueberries and ranges. It nly csts eight dllars each.
M: Oh, that sunds delicius.
W: Yu can als add ygurt, prtein pwder r jam t the milkshake.
M: D yu charge extra fr thse
W: We d. They are an extra eighty cents each.
M: Okay I want a bar milkshake with ygurt and prtein pwder.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman want t take this curse?
A. Fr scial cnnectin.B. Fr academic interest.C. Fr emplyment preparatin.
9. What des the wman think f the textbk?
A. It’s difficult.B. It’s utdated.C. It’s expensive.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi prfessr Adams. I’m interested in taking yur curse but I dn’t knw if I meet the requirements.
M: Actually, any student can take this curse.
W: Oh, that’s great. And hw many credits wuld I get?
M: Three credits. Wuld it be part f yur majr?
W: Yes, that’s why I’m interested. Is there a lt f hmewrk and readings?
M: Of curse. There are weekly assignments, a grup prject, tw essays and the final exam.
W: Gt it. Hw much des the final exam accunt fr?
M: It’s thirty percent f yur final grade. Oh and the textbk is abut ne hundred fifty dllars.
W: Ww, maybe I can find a used ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Friends.C. Trainer and trainee.
11. Hw des the man keep wrking ut at hme?
A. By using apps.B. By watching vides.C. By teaming up with families.
12. Why des the wman have truble sticking t a plan?
A. She needs mtivatin frm thers.
B. Her plan is designed unreasnably.
C. She is always disturbed by ther things.
13. Which curse will the wman chse first?
A. A VIP curse.B. A free curse.C. A tailred curse.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Gerge. Hw did yu stay in shape when the gyms were clsed?
M: I just did daily at hme wrkuts and using a fitness APP. It was really cnvenient.
W: S yu used the apps t develp a wrkut plan. What srt f exercises did yu d?
M: Yep, I mstly did bdy weight exercises but I als did sme Yga and running t.
W: That's cl. I always have truble sticking t a plan withut a trainer t push me.
M: Well yu're in luck Jack. Yu can actually find trainers n the APP as well.
W: Ww I guess I dn't have any mre excuses fr nt exercising. Hw much is it?
M: I paid tw hundred Yuan fr a ne year VIP membership but there are als free ptins.
W: Really maybe I'll try the free curses first t see if I like it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Energy prductin.B. Infrmatin safety.C. Smart cities.
15. Which is amng the man’s research fcuses?
A. Traffic release.B. Equality prmtin.C. Data management.
16. What des the man mean in the end?
A. Persnal infrmatin can be secured.
B. Data leakage will never happen.
C. Greater security can be achieved.
17. Wh might be the wman?
A. A prfessr.B. A jurnalist.C. A scientist.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Prfessr Jhnsn, culd yu please share yur thughts n building smart cities?
M: Thank yu Jane. I’ve been lking frward t ur interview fr sme time.
W: First, in what ways d yu believe that smart cities will wrk fr the develpment f human beings?
M: As a technlgical ptimist, my research fcuses n finding efficiencies in waste management and the implicatins fr energy prductin as well as using AI and autmatin t release heavy traffic.
W: Great, ging beynd the sustainability, d yu believe smart cities will bst equality and tlerance?
W: I d, but thse questins are a bit utside f my wheelhuse. Frtunately there are sme great minds dealing with them as we speak.
W: What abut the claim that smart cities are data leakage waiting t happen?
M: They are nt unreasnable cncerns. Our persnal infrmatin can never be 100% percent secure. But by harmnizing ur system t wrk tgether effectively, we can prvide greater security.
W: Thank yu fr accepting ur interview, Prfessr Jhnsn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the best cure f lneliness?
A. Trying different lifestyles.B. Talking t a trusted ne.C. Keeping enugh sleep.
19. What d many successful peple we their success t?
A. Their hard wrk.B. Their career planning.C. Their scial skills.
20. Why shuld we cmmunicate?
A. T braden ur views.B. T encunter beautiful things.C. T experience anther kind f life.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
原文】M:We all knw humans lve t talk. Just lk at hw much we use ur phnes. But why is scializing s imprtant. First it imprves ur mental health. Talking t peple gives us an pprtunity t hear ur thught ut lud. This gives us a sense f relief and allws us t get useful feedback frm whmever is listening. If yu're feeling lnely, reach ut t smene yu trust and tell them hw yu feel. It's actually the best cure. Secnd it makes us mre successful. Lts f successful business peple credit their success t their ability t netwrk and build relatinships. S start attending mre cnferences, pen a linked in accunt r invite smene yu admire ut t dinner and start picking their brain fr ideas. These can all lead t a better career. Finally it expands ur understanding f the wrld. Talking t peple frm different backgrunds allws us t experience a wrld f knwledge that's different frm ur wn. Taking the time t see the wrld thrugh smene else's eyes allws us t encunter things we never knew existed.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These picks cntain 4 special editins f classic bks:
Farewell t Manzanar
By Jeanne Wakatsuki Hustn and James D. Hustn(Clarin Bks)
Jeanne Wakatsuki Hustn lived with her family at Manzanar, a camp where the US imprisned Japanese American during the Wrld War II. This is the 50th anniversary editin f her incredible memir. Ages 8 and up
I Shk Up the Wrld
By Maryum “May May” Ali, illustrated by Patrick Henry Jhnsn(Beynd Wrds)
This is the 20th aniversary editin f a bk abut bxer Muhammad Ali(1942-2016), written by his daughter. It is divided int “runds” abut his life, including when he wn an Olympic gld medals. It als describes his rle in the civil rights mvement. Ages 6-10
The Tale f Despereaux
By Kate DiCamill, illustrated by Timthy Basil Ering(Candlewick)
The Newber y Award-winning fantasy bk cntains a new shrt stry by authr Kate DiCamill in the 20th anniversary editin. The stry, “The Tapestry at Nrendy”, is abut a girl wh discvers magic by listening t a tale abut a muse. Ages7-10
Warrirs: The Ultimate Guide
By Erin Hunter(Haper Cllins)
This clrful guide has been updated t mark the 20th anniversary f the Warrirs series, and it includes prfiles f 85 f the mst utstanding warrir cats. With new art, detailed map, and intrductins t each f the clan(宗族), the bk makes yu persnally n the scene in the Warrir Wrld. Ages 8 and up
21. Which bk tells the stries f an Olympic glden medalist?
A. Farewell t ManzanarB. I Shk Up the Wrld.
C. The Tale f DespereauxD. Warrirs: The Ultimate Guide
22. What is special abut “Warrirs: The Ultimate Guide”?
A. Magical elements.B. Inspiring stries.
C. Histrical significance.D. Varius artistic frms.
23. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are intended fr children.B. They win different awards.
C. They mark significant anniversaries.D. They are related t animals.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了一组书本精选集，包含了四种经典书籍的特别版本。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据I Shk Up the Wrld中关键句“This is the 20th aniversary editin f a bk abut bxer Muhammad Ali(1942-2016), written by his daughter. It is divided int “runds” abut his life, including when he wn an Olympic gld medals.(这是拳王穆罕默德·阿里(1942-2016)的女儿写的书的20周年纪念版。它分为关于他的生活的“回合”，包括他赢得奥运会金牌的时候)”可知，I Shk Up the Wrld讲述了奥运金牌得主的故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Warrirs: The Ultimate Guide中关键句“With new art, detailed map, and intrductins t each f the clan(宗族), the bk makes yu persnally n the scene in the Warrir Wrld.(带着新的艺术，详细的地图，并介绍每个氏族，这本书使你亲自在现场感受勇士世界)”可知，Warrirs: The Ultimate Guide这本书运用了多样化艺术形式来介绍。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Farewell t Manzanar中关键句“This is the 50th anniversary editin f her incredible memir.(这是她不可思议的回忆录的50周年纪念版)”；I Shk Up the Wrld中关键句“This is the 20th aniversary editin f a bk abut bxer Muhammad Ali(1942-2016), written by his daughter.(这是拳王穆罕默德·阿里(1942-2016)的女儿写的书的20周年纪念版)”；The Tale f Despereaux中关键句“The Newbery Award-winning fantasy bk cntains a new shrt stry by authr Kate DiCamill in the 20th anniversary editin.(这本荣获纽伯瑞文学奖的奇幻小说在20周年纪念版中收录了作家凯特·迪卡米洛的新短篇小说)”及Warrirs: The Ultimate Guide中关键句“This clrful guide has been updated t mark the 20th anniversary f the Warrirs series, and it includes prfiles f 85 f the mst utstanding warrir cats.(这本丰富多彩的指南已经更新，以纪念勇士系列20周年，它包括85个最杰出的勇士猫的简介)”可知，四本书共同点在于都是为了纪念重要的纪念日。故选C。
B
We decided nt t tell the kids. Marla knew that nce ur three daughters understd that their mther had been given 1,000 days t live and they’d start cunting.
They wuld nt be able t enjy schl, friends, their teams, r birthday parties. They’d be watching t clsely hw she lked, mved, acted, ate, r didn’t. Marla wanted her daughters t stay children: unburdened, cnfident that tmrrw wuld lk like yesterday.
In 2009, Marla’s physician called t tell her that she had early-stage breast cancer. She was als BRCA-psitive, meaning that she carried the gene fr the disease, a trublesme marker. After several medical peratins, she needed eight runds f chemtherapy (化疗) t clear the cancer fund in her lymph ndes.
Our kids were 8, 9, and 11 at the time, and thugh they understd then that she was underging treatment, we never tld them the news. We sn learned frm Memrial Slan Kettering’s head f breast-cancer nclgy: Marla had a triple-negative cancer cell, the mst severe f them all. It is cmmnly referred t as “the breast-cancer death sentence”. This specialist utspkenly tld her: “G live yur next 1,000 days in the best way yu knw hw.”
Despite the sickness f chemtherapy, she went n running lng distances, fr her wn mental fitness, and mre imprtantly, s her kids wuld see her strng. I knew these miles were a wnder. Marla earned and survived a little mre than 3,500 days instead f 1,000 since her initial diagnsis. In her lifetime, she celebrated 25 anniversaries, 57 children’s birthdays, three cllege acceptances, and tw high-schl graduatins. But the next numbers make me numb: Zer cllege graduatins. Zer weddings. Zer grandchildren.
Marla said t me at the hspital, “N glry days fr us. We almst had the kids ut f the huse, and nw yu’re alne. I’m s srry.” I replied, “Srry abut what? Yu made life wrth living. When yu kissed me, I melted. I admired yur pureness, yur pwer. Yu utran science. Thank yu fr taking me n yur magic carpet. Rest easy, my ne and nly girlfriend.”
24. If the children were tld abut Marla’s illness, they wuld ________.
A. remain inncentB. study harderC. hang ut with friendsD. live with burden
25. Hw did Marla face her illness?
A. She cntinued sprts activities.B. She accepted it angrily.
C. She avided scial life.D. She refused medical treatment.
26. What d the numbers shw in paragraph 5?
A. Their precius memries.B. Seriusness f her illness.
C. A mixed feeling f jy and regret.D. Imprtance f family celebratins.
27 What des Marla’s stry tell us?
A. Life is nt all rses.B. Live life t the fullest.
C. Lve vercmes thing.D. Happiness takes n accunt f time.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患癌症的马拉在家人的陪伴下对抗病魔的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They wuld nt be able t enjy schl, friends, their teams, r birthday parties. They’d be watching t clsely hw she lked, mved, acted, ate, r didn’t. Marla wanted her daughters t stay children: unburdened, cnfident that tmrrw wuld lk like yesterday.(他们将无法享受学校、朋友、团队或生日派对的乐趣。他们会密切关注她的模样，一举一动，吃什么，或者不吃什么。马拉希望她的女儿们继续做孩子：没有负担，相信明天就像昨天一样)”可知，如果孩子们知道马拉的疾病，他们的生活会有负担。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Despite the sickness f chemtherapy, she went n running lng distances, fr her wn mental fitness, and mre imprtantly, s her kids wuld see her strng.(尽管有化疗的疾病，她还是坚持长跑，这是为了她自己的心理健康，更重要的是，她的孩子们会看到她的坚强)”可知，尽管马拉身患疾病，她持续进行体育运动。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Marla earned and survived a little mre than 3,500 days instead f 1,000 since her initial diagnsis. In her lifetime, she celebrated 25 anniversaries, 57 children’s birthdays, three cllege acceptances, and tw high-schl graduatins. But the next numbers make me numb: Zer cllege graduatins. Zer weddings. Zer grandchildren.(玛拉从最初诊断到现在，活了3500多天，而不是1000天。在她的一生中，她庆祝了25个纪念日，57个孩子的生日，3次大学录取，2次高中毕业。但接下来的数字让我麻木：零个大学毕业。零个的婚礼。零个的孙辈)”可推知，第五段的数字表示，马拉活过了医生预计的时间，是让人欢乐的，但是最后还是没有打败病魔，又让人悲伤和遗憾的。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Despite the sickness f chemtherapy, she went n running lng distances, fr her wn mental fitness, and mre imprtantly, s her kids wuld see her strng. I knew these miles were a wnder. Marla earned and survived a little mre than 3,500 days instead f 1,000 since her initial diagnsis. In her lifetime, she celebrated 25 anniversaries, 57 children’s birthdays, three cllege acceptances, and tw high-schl graduatins.(尽管有化疗的疾病，她还是坚持长跑，这是为了她自己的心理健康，更重要的是，她的孩子们会看到她的坚强。我知道这几英里是个奇迹。玛拉从最初诊断到现在，活了3500多天，而不是1000天。在她的一生中，她庆祝了25个纪念日，57个孩子的生日，3次大学录取，2次高中毕业)”及最后一段“I replied, “Srry abut what? Yu made life wrth living. When yu kissed me, I melted. I admired yur pureness, yur pwer. Yu utran science. Thank yu fr taking me n yur magic carpet. Rest easy, my ne and nly girlfriend.”(我回答说：“抱歉什么？你让生活变得有价值。当你吻我时，我融化了。我欣赏你的纯洁，你的力量。你超越了科学。谢谢你带我踏上你的魔毯。放心吧，我独一无二的你和唯一的女朋友。”)”可知，在故事中，是爱让马拉奇迹般地多活了2500多天，她与丈夫的爱也让读者感动。由此推知，爱能战胜一切。故选C。
C
The pen-air bkstalls (书摊) that line the River Seine are as symblic f Paris as the Luvre r the Arc de Trimphe. But mst f the bxy, dark green stalls must be temprarily remved befre the 2024 Summer Olympics fr what fficials say are security reasns.
Organizers in Paris are aiming t bring back magnificence t the Games, which begin n July 26. The pening ceremny will take place nt in a stadium, but alng the Seine, with thusands f Olympic athletes riding n a fltilla (船队)f 160 bats befre hundreds f thusands f visitrs n the river’s banks. The ceremny’s unusual frmat pses security headaches, fr bth the Internatinal Olympic cmmittee and the Paris plice, wh said they had cncerns that bmbs culd be hidden in the stalls.
The bksellers, knwn as “les buquinistes”, have said they will nt cmprmise, calling the rder issued by the Paris plice chief last week an affrnt t the French capital’s histry and sul. “Paris withut the buquinistes is like Venice withut the bats,” said Jean-Pierre Mathias, 76, wh has had a stall alng the Seine fr abut fur decades.
Open every day frm mrning until dusk, the buquinistes are bth a scene alng the riverside and a symbl f Paris’s literary culture, attracting curius turists and lcals lking fr rare bks. The traditin dates back t at least the 17th century and by the 19th century, Naplen gave apprval t the bkstalls, ppular with intellectuals and writers, and they became permanent.
The city’s mayr (市长), Anne Hidalg, initially highlighted the bksellers’ imprtance t the city and suggested an alternative plan that wuld keep the stall s in place nce the plice cnfirmed they were nt a security threat. But that plan was n lnger under cnsideratin because the plice declared it necessary t remve the stalls fr safety, a spkeswman fr Ms. Hidalg said n Tuesday.
28. The bkstalls must be remved befre the Olympics due t ________.
A. traffic crwdednessB. audience attentinC. ptential dangerD. ceremny chas
29. What des the underlined wrd “affrnt” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Dubt.B. Shame.C. Claim.D. Appeal.
30. What is the mayr’s attitude twards the remval?
A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Apprving.D. Oppsed.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Paris bkstalls, a symbl f French culture
B. Paris bkstalls, a welcmed turist attractin
C. Paris bkstalls gaining supprt frm citizens
D. Paris bkstalls facing the relcatin rder
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为了迎接2024年巴黎奥运会，出于安全考虑，需要将塞纳河边大多数四四方方、墨绿色的书摊暂时移除。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But mst f the bxy, dark green stalls must be temprarily remved befre the 2024 Summer Olympics fr what fficials say are security reasns.(但出于安全原因，大多数四四方方、墨绿色的摊位必须在2024年夏季奥运会之前暂时拆除)”可知，奥运会之前书摊必须被移除是由于考虑到其潜在的危险。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“The bksellers, knwn as “les buquinistes”, have said they will nt cmprmise, calling the rder issued by the Paris plice chief last week(被称为les buquinistes的书店表示，他们不会妥协，并称呼巴黎警察局长上周发布的命令为……)”及“t the French capital’s histry and sul(对法国首都的历史和灵魂来说)”和下文“Paris withut the buquinistes is like Venice withut the bats(巴黎没有精品店就像威尼斯没有船一样)”可知，书商表示发布的移除书摊的命令是对于巴黎的历史和灵魂的侮辱，划线词与shame意思相近。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The city’s mayr (市长), Anne Hidalg, initially highlighted the bksellers’ imprtance t the city and suggested an alternative plan that wuld keep the stalls in place nce the plice cnfirmed they were nt a security threat.(该市市长安妮·伊达尔戈最初强调了这些书摊对该市的重要性，并提出了一项替代方案，即一旦警方确认这些书摊不构成安全威胁，就保留这些书摊)”可知，市长认为如果书摊不构成威胁，即可保留。由此推知，市长对于移除的态度保持客观。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But mst f the bxy, dark green stalls must be temprarily remved befre the 2024 Summer Olympics fr what fficials say are security reasns.(但出于安全原因，大多数四四方方、墨绿色的摊位必须在2024年夏季奥运会之前暂时拆除)”可知，本文报道了为了迎接2024年巴黎奥运会，出于安全考虑，需要将塞纳河边大多数四四方方、墨绿色的书摊暂时移除的事迹。由此可知，D选项“巴黎书摊面临搬迁令”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
Picture the scene: yu are sitting at a cafe n a ht summe’s day and decide t rder a glass f lemnade. It arrives ice cld and yu smile in cntentment until the waiter asks if yu want a straw. Nw yu have t chse t either take a straw r nt. Actually, the decisin is nt an easy ne.
A study by a Eurpean research grup shwed there are significant health and envirnmental risks assciated with the paper-based and bamb-based straws that have replaced plastic straws.
The recent ban n plastic straws saw the intrductin f the mdern paper straw. It was hped by fficials that it wuld address the envirnmental issues f single-use plastic. Hwever, scientists bserving the perfrmance f the new paper straws fund themselves puzzled by their ability f never getting sggy (浸湿的). They wndered what might be allwing paper straws t perfrm s well.
The first study t investigate this was perfrmed by Alina Timshina and c-wrkers in 2021. It shwed that paper and plant-based straws cntain significant PFAS (含氟表面活性剂). These are flurine-based chemicals that have remarkable prperties in resisting water, il and pretty much anything. And almst nthing degrades r reacts with PFAS which means they persist in the envirnment and will d s fr thusands f years.
They als make it int the human bdy by migrating frm packaging int ur fd and drink. Once PFAS are in ur bld they are assciated with a number f health effects such as liver and kidney disease. There is als evidence that PFAS may lead t increased risk f high bld pressure in pregnant wmen.
PFAS have als been fund in plastic straws but at lwer levels. The nly material determined t be free f PFAS was stainless steel, which are currently nt widely used, s yu risk the embarrassment f sunding like a very demanding custmer when asking fr ne. But then again, maybe we shuld all be mre demanding when it cmes t preserving the envirnment and human health.
32. Why des the writer mentin the scene in paragraph 1?
A. T shw the pliteness f waiters.B. T reflect the necessity f drinks.
C. T highlight the imprtance f straws.D. T lead t the fllwing findings.
33. What can be inferred abut PFAS frm the passage?
A. They are life-threatening.B. They are chemically stable.
C. They allw paper straws t resist water nly.D. They are less in paper straws than plastic.
34. What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Insisting n using steel straws.B. Impsing a ban n paper straws.
C. Putting steel straws int mass prductin.D. Prmting the use f plastic straws.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The availability f stain straws.B. The inefficient ban n plastic straws.
C. The negative effects f paper straws.D. The characteristics f different straws.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了纸质吸管在对于身体健康和环境保护上的负面影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Picture the scene: yu are sitting at a cafe n a ht summer’s day and decide t rder a glass f lemnade. It arrives ice cld and yu smile in cntentment until the waiter asks if yu want a straw. Nw yu have t chse t either take a straw r nt. Actually, the decisin is nt an easy ne.(想象一下这样的场景：炎热的夏天，你坐在咖啡馆里，决定要一杯柠檬水。端上来时是冰凉的，你心满意足地笑着，直到服务员问你要不要一根吸管。现在你必须选择，要么要吸管，要么不要。事实上，做出这个决定并不容易)”及文章第二段“A study by a Eurpean research grup shwed there are significant health and envirnmental risks assciated with the paper-based and bamb-based straws that have replaced plastic straws.(欧洲一个研究小组的一项研究表明，纸质吸管和竹制吸管已经取代了塑料吸管，存在重大的健康和环境风险)”可知，第一段描述一个场景是为了引出下文实验结果。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These are flurine-based chemicals that have remarkable prperties in resisting water, il and pretty much anything. And almst nthing degrades r reacts with PFAS which means they persist in the envirnment and will d s fr thusands f years.(这是一种以氟为基础的化学物质，具有非凡的抗水、抗油和几乎任何东西的特性。而且几乎没有任何东西会降解或与PFAS反应，这意味着它们会在环境中持续存在，并会持续数千年)”可知，PFAS这种物质具有化学稳定性。故选B。
34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The nly material determined t be free f PFAS was stainless steel, which are currently nt widely used, s yu risk the embarrassment f sunding like a very demanding custmer when asking fr ne. But then again, maybe we shuld all be mre demanding when it cmes t preserving the envirnment and human health.(唯一确定不含PFAS的材料是不锈钢，它目前没有广泛使用，所以当你提出要求的时候要不锈钢吸管时，你冒着尴尬的风险，听起来像是一个非常苛刻的客户。但话说回来，在保护环境和人类健康方面，也许我们都应该提高要求)”可知，文章最后一段作者建议坚持使用不锈钢吸管。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A study by a Eurpean research grup shwed there are significant health and envirnmental risks assciated with the paper-based and bamb-based straws that have replaced plastic straws.(欧洲一个研究小组的一项研究表明，纸质吸管和竹制吸管已经取代了塑料吸管，存在重大的健康和环境风险)”及全文内容可知，本文说明了纸质吸管在对于身体健康和环境保护上的负面影响。C选项“纸吸管的负面影响”符合本文大意。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling anxius? Try smiling r ding a gd deed t get rid f it.
Taitz, a clinical psychlgist, published a new bk Stress Resets: Hw t Sthe (缓和) Yur Bdy and Mind in Minutes. ___36___. Here are a few f ur favrites.
Name that emtin. Yu feel verwhelmed with negative emtins and yu’re nt sure why yu feel this way. ___37___. Maybe yu’re feeling depressed and yu’re at a 3 n a 0 t 5 scale. When yu’re able t bserve yur emtin, this can lsen yur sadness, anger r stress, says Taitz.
___38___. There’s been an upsetting event and nw yu think everything is terrible. Grab a pen and paper and make a list f what yu care mst abut: health, friendships, career, hbbies, family. Assign each item a percentage and then draw each sectin in a pie chart. The image shuld be an instant reminder that “there are a lt f ther things that matter” in yur life, says Taitz.
Wear a half smile. ___39___? If s, Taitz wants yu t try a half smile. Ever s slightly raise the upper crners f yur lips. This will autmatically reduce all that tensin and relax yur face muscles, cmmunicating t yur brain that everything’s OK.
D a gd deed. Yu feel like yu have n cntrl ver yur life and nthing seems t be ging right because yu feel pwerless, says Taitz. Ding a gd deed can remind yu that yu have the pwer and ability t make things better fr yurself and thers. ___40___.
Taitz says all f these are actins like “small wheels n a big suitcase.” S pause the next time yu are feeling stressed and give yurself a reset.
A. Make a pie chart f yur life
B. Classify the upsetting events
C. D yu tense up yur face when yu’re stressed
D. Are yu in a setting that is making yu frce a smile
E. Observe and describe the emtin and label its intensity
F. Yu can live by yur values even if s much is ut f yur cntrl
G. She shares 75 techniques t help reduce stress and anxiety in real time
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了临床心理学家Taitz提出的一些快速缓解压力和焦虑的技巧。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Taitz, a clinical psychlgist, published a new bk Stress Resets: Hw t Sthe (缓和) Yur Bdy and Mind in Minutes.（临床心理学家泰茨出版了一本新书《压力重置：如何在几分钟内舒缓身心》）”以及下文“Here are a few f ur favrites.”（这里有一些我们最喜欢的方法）可知，此处应是说书中分享了一些帮助缓解压力和焦虑的实时技巧，与G项“She shares 75 techniques t help reduce stress and anxiety in real time（她分享了75 种帮助实时减少压力和焦虑的技巧）”表达的意思一致，故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Yu feel verwhelmed with negative emtins and yu’re nt sure why yu feel this way.”（你被负面情绪淹没，你不确定为什么会有这种感觉）以及下文“Maybe yu’re feeling depressed and yu’re at a 3 n a 0 t 5 scale.（也许你感到沮丧，在 0 到 5 的量表上你处于 3 分）”可知，此处应是说要观察和描述这种情绪并标注其强度，与E项“Observe and describe the emtin and label its intensity（观察并描述这种情绪并标注其强度）”表达的意思一致，故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Grab a pen and paper and make a list f what yu care mst abut: health, friendships, career, hbbies, family. Assign each item a percentage and then draw each sectin in a pie chart.（拿起笔和纸，列出你最关心的事情：健康、友谊、事业、爱好、家庭。给每个项目分配一个百分比，然后在饼图中画出每个部分）”可知，此处应是提到制作生活饼图，与A项“Make a pie chart f yur life（制作你生活的饼图）”表达的意思一致，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“If s, Taitz wants yu t try a half smile.（如果是这样，泰茨希望你尝试半笑）”可知，此处应是问你在压力下是否会绷紧脸部，与C项“D yu tense up yur face when yu’re stressed（当你有压力时你会绷紧你的脸吗）”表达的意思一致，故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Ding a gd deed can remind yu that yu have the pwer and ability t make things better fr yurself and thers.”（做一件好事可以提醒你，你有能力让自己和他人的情况变得更好）可知，此处应是进一步说明即使很多事情无法控制，你也可以按照自己的价值观生活，与F项“Yu can live by yur values even if s much is ut f yur cntrl（即使很多事情不在你的控制范围内，你也可以按照你的价值观生活）”表达的意思一致，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Plenty f critics have warned: dn’t see the new French mvie The Taste f Things n an empty stmach. The actress Juliette Binche ___41___ a lngtime persnal ck fr a man wh’s a gurmand(喜欢吃喝的人). They share a(n) ___42___ fr fd. Filled with glrius meals, the film celebrates fd, and all the wrk and lve that g int making it.
When yu see a delicius meal in a mvie r an advertisement, chances are that it’s ___43___. Fd stylists have been knwn t substitute glue fr milk and ___44___ meat with mtr il s it shines. All that is a big “N” fr Vietnamese French directr Tran Anh Hung. He says he wanted “everything” in The Taste f Things “t be real”, frm the raw ___45___ t the menu t the way the cks ___46___ in the kitchen.
Easier said than dne. Real fd can’t always handle ___47___ takes. Plus Tran needed t shw ___48___ at different stages f preparatin. He als had t find vegetables that lked like they were ___49___ in the field.
After ding ____50____ research int the histry f French cuisine and wrking with a(n) ____51____, Tran enlisted Gagnaire t make sure the menu wrked in real life. Gagnaire als cked fr Tran fr five days s the directr culd study his mvements ____52____ filming. Tran says watching Gagnaire mve arund the kitchen ____53____ him that “simplicity is imprtant and yu dn’t need t have the perfect ____54____ fr this r that”.
The Taste f Things des nt have much dialgue. The actin and the intimacy(亲密关系)are in the kitchen. “In life we have tw surces f ____55____. They are lve and fd.” Tran says. The film brings thse tw surces tgether in the kitchen.
41. A. invitesB. leadsC. playsD. intrduces
42. A. passinB. curisityC. cncernD. demand
43. A. unreachableB. uneatableC. irresistibleD. unimaginable
44. A. ckingB. flavuringC. cnsumingD. cating
45. A. partsB. materialsC. dressingsD. seasnings
46. A. instructB. applyC. mveD. engage
47. A. simpleB. flexibleC. specialD. multiple
48. A. actinsB. perfrmancesC. dishesD. tastes
49. A. plantedB. harvestedC. arrangedD. delivered
50. A. rughB. expansiveC. shallwD. single
51. A. histrianB. scientistC. stylistD. artist
52. A. in hnr fB. in search fC. in return frD. in preparatin fr
53. A. taughtB. encuragedC. advisedD. prmised
54. A. theryB. explanatinC. gestureD. cstume
55. A. successB. prgressC. achievementD. pleasure
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部名为《事物的味道》的法国电影的制作过程及其主题。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女演员朱丽叶·比诺什饰演一位美食家的私人厨师。A. invites邀请；B. leads领导；C. plays扮演；D. intrduces介绍。根据下文“a lngtime persnal ck”可知，朱丽叶·比诺什在电影中扮演一位厨师。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对食物有着共同的热情。A. passin热情；B. curisity好奇心；C. cncern关心；D. demand要求。根据下文“Filled with glrius meals, the film celebrates fd, and all the wrk and lve that g int making it.”可知，电影充满了美食，歌颂了食物以及制作食物所付出的努力和热爱，说明他们对食物有着共同的热情。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在电影或广告中看到一顿美味的饭菜时，很可能是假的。A. unreachable无法到达的；B. uneatable不能吃的；C. irresistible不可抗拒的；D. unimaginable难以想象的。根据下文“Fd stylists have been knwn t substitute glue fr milk”可知，食物造型师会用胶水代替牛奶，说明电影或广告中的美食可能是假的，不能吃的。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物造型师用胶水代替牛奶，用机油给肉上光，使其闪闪发光。A. cking烹饪；B. flavuring给……调味；C. cnsuming消耗；D. cating给……涂上。根据下文“s it shines”可知，机油可以让肉闪闪发光，所以此处是指用机油给肉上光。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他希望《品味》中的“一切”都是真实的，从原材料到菜单，再到厨师在厨房的动作。A. parts部分；B. materials材料；C. dressings调料；D. seasnings调味料。根据上文“frm the raw”可知，此处是指原材料。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第 5 题。A. instruct 指导；B. apply 应用；C. mve 移动；D. engage 从事。根据上文“the cks”以及下文“in the kitchen”可知，此处是指厨师在厨房的动作。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的食物不能总是经得起多次拍摄。A. simple简单的；B. flexible灵活的；C. special特殊的；D. multiple多次的。根据上文“Real fd can’t always handle”以及下文“takes”可知，此处是指真的食物不能总是经得起多次拍摄。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，Tran还需要展示食物在不同准备阶段的样子。A. actins行动；B. perfrmances表演；C. dishes菜肴；D. tastes口味。根据下文“at different stages f preparatin”可知，此处是指食物在不同准备阶段的样子。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还必须找到看起来像是刚从地里摘下来的蔬菜。A. planted种植；B. harvested收获；C. arranged安排；D. delivered递送。根据下文“in the field”可知，此处是指刚从地里摘下来的蔬菜。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在对法国美食的历史进行了广泛的研究并与一位历史学家合作之后，Tran 聘请了Gagnaire 来确保菜单在现实生活中有效。A. rugh粗糙的；B. expansive广泛的；C. shallw浅的；D. single单一的。根据下文“research int the histry f French cuisine”可知，此处是指对法国美食的历史进行了广泛的研究。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第10题。A. histrian历史学家；B. scientist科学家；C. stylist设计师；D. artist艺术家。根据上文“the histry f French cuisine”可知，此处是指与一位历史学家合作。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：Gagnaire 还为 Tran 做了五天的饭，以便导演在拍摄前能观察他的动作。A. in hnr f为了纪念；B. in search f寻找；C. in return fr作为……的回报；D. in preparatin fr为……做准备。根据上文“s the directr culd study his mvements”可知，此处是指在拍摄前能观察他的动作为拍摄做准备。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tran说，看着Gagnaire在厨房里走动，他明白“简单很重要，你不需要为这个或那个准备完美的姿势”。A. taught教；B. encuraged鼓励；C. advised建议；D. prmised承诺。根据下文“simplicity is imprtant and yu dn’t need t have”可知，此处是指看着Gagnaire在厨房里走动，Tran 明白了这个道理。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. thery理论；B. explanatin解释；C. gesture姿势；D. cstume服装。根据上文“mve arund the kitchen”可知，此处是指在厨房里走动的姿势。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们有两个快乐的源泉。它们是爱和食物。A. success成功；B. prgress进步；C. achievement成就；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“They are lve and fd.”可知，爱和食物是两个让人快乐的事。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lantern fair in Zigng, suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, which ____56____ (wn) a histry f mre than 1,000 years, is nce again fascinating visitrs with its brilliant shining lanterns.
Cvering ____57____ area f nearly 37 hectares, the 30th Internatinal Dinsaur Lantern Shw received arund 450,000 visitrs during the Spring Festival hliday frm February 10 t 17.
T mark the Year f the Dragn, many f the lanterns ____58____ shw feature the Chinese sign f the zdiac (生肖), but there are als a wide variety f ther lantern designs t meet different needs. Visitrs ____59____ prefer traditinal lanterns can find lanterns with flwers and birds, legendary figures, and landscapes, while lanterns with mdern themes such as cartn characters, cultural trends and nline games are gaining ____60____ (ppular) amng yung peple.
The lantern shw is als expressing the cncept f envirnmental prtectin. Fr example, a dragn lantern ____61____ (measure) ver 200 meters lng was made by tying tgether sme 200,000 ____62____ (abandn) water bttles.
This year’s shw received mre than 3,000 children’s artwrks frm arund the wrld. Sme f the art pieces were turned int lanterns by ____63____ (prfessin) craftsmen. Visitrs can als enjy acrbatics (杂技), flk arts, and Chinese music perfrmances during ____64____ (they) lantern-viewing turs.
Famus fr lantern-making, Zigng saw its lanterns lighting 80 cities acrss China during the Spring Festival hliday and Zigng lanterns ____65____ (light) up in mre than 20 cuntries verseas last year.
【答案】56. wns
57. an 58. n
59. wh##that
60. ppularity
61. measuring
62. abandned
63. prfessinal
64. their 65. were lighted##were lit
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了四川省自贡市有1000多年历史的灯会。第30届恐龙灯展，融合生肖龙灯与现代创意。自贡灯笼照亮国内外众多城市，弘扬传统文化。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国西南部四川省自贡市的灯会有着1000多年的历史，以其灿烂的灯笼再次吸引着游客。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，空处在which引导的从句中作谓语，关系代词which指代的先行词The lantern fair是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填wns。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第30届国际恐龙灯展占地近37公顷，在2月10日至17日的春节假期期间接待了约45万游客。cver an area f“占地”，是固定短语，area是元音音素开头的单词，所以空处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
58题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了纪念龙年，展出的许多灯笼都以中国的十二生肖为特色，但也有各种各样的其他灯笼设计来满足不同的需求。n shw是固定短语，表示“展览”，符合题意。故填n。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到花鸟、传说人物和风景的灯笼，而卡通人物、文化潮流和网络游戏等现代主题的灯笼在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Visitrs，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到花鸟、传说人物和风景的灯笼，而卡通人物、文化潮流和网络游戏等现代主题的灯笼在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。gaining是及物动词，后接名词形式ppularity作宾语。故填ppularity。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一个200多米长的龙灯是由20万个废弃水瓶绑在一起制成的。句中已有谓语was made，空处作非谓语动词，lantern与measure之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填measuring。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，一个200多米长的龙灯是由20万个废弃水瓶绑在一起制成的。空处修饰名词短语water bttles，应用形容词形式abandned作定语，符合题意。故填abandned。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些艺术品是由专业工匠制成灯笼的。空处修饰名词craftsmen，应用形容词形式prfessinal作定语。故填prfessinal。
【64题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：游客还可以在观赏灯笼的过程中欣赏杂技、民间艺术和中国音乐表演。空处修饰名词turs，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自贡以制作灯笼而闻名，在春节期间，自贡的灯笼照亮了中国80个城市，去年在海外20多个国家点亮了自贡灯笼。根据时间状语last year可知，句子使用一般过去时，lanterns与light之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语lanterns是复数，be动词用were。故填were lighted/lit。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的消防安全演习，请你在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．个人感悟。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：消防安全演习fire safety drill
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last week I tk part in a safety drill rganized by ur schl, which left me a deep impressin.
We were having a math class when suddenly the fire alarm rang. Under the guidance f ur teacher, we immediately left the classrm. With my hands cvering my muth, I bent dwn a bit and ran dwnstairs quickly n ur evacuatin rute. At last, we landed n the playgrund successfully.
The drill nt nly raised ur fire safety awareness but als ffered me a real scene in case f a fire, greatly imprving ur survival skills. I have a firm belief that it will truly save lives in emergencies.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享上周参加的学校组织的消防安全演习活动，说明活动过程和个人感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in → participate in
立即：immediately → instantly
快速地：quickly →fast
提高/加强：imprve → strengthen
2.句式拓展
变倒装句
原句：The drill nt nly raised ur fire safety awareness but als ffered me a real scene in case f a fire, greatly imprving ur survival skills.
拓展句：Nt nly did the drill raise ur fire safety awareness but it als ffered me a real scene in case f a fire, greatly imprving ur survival skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week I tk part in a safety drill rganized by ur schl, which left me a deep impressin.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We were having a math class when suddenly the fire alarm rang.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tday was February 5th, a cld rainy mrning, the srt f start that made me wish that I culd skip schl and head back t my warm hme, and bed. Thugh it was my senir year, mst days seemed t re-main the same bredm.
Being late fr 5 minutes, I dashed up the stairs, swung pen the dr t my British Literature class, like a spping wet dg, and plpped dwn (砰然坐下) in my seat. The eyes arund the rm glared at me, as my teacher cleared her thrat, “Mathew maybe g and see the lst-and-fund fr a change f clthes.” I felt my face turn red and strmed ut quickly.
The lst-and-fund bin did nt lk prmising, until I came acrss an versized navy cat at the bt-tm. I put it n and zipped up, this wuld d fr the next cuple f hurs. Freezing up, I dug my hands deeper dwn int the pckets t keep warm. Then I hit smething, and pulled ut a smewhat crinkled (皱巴巴的) piece f ntebk paper with sme wrds. “T yu, yes yu.” I read alud, realizing that this must be a letter frm smene. “Dear Persn, I dn’t knw exactly wh yu are, but I believe that this letter fund yu fr a reasn. I am the least likely f peple t write smething f this srt, but it’s my senir year, and I thught that I wuld make true friends. If yu wuld like t participate in this experiment, please leave yur respnse in lcker 115, secnd flr.” My eyes brightened.
I finished my letter by the bell, as I made my way thrugh the crwd, Charlie jammed his shulder int mine frm the ppsite directin. “Hey! Out f my way!” I shuted. He just ignred me, nt lking back. Charlie is ppular in ur schl and peple like him (but nt me). I knw Charlie never likes me, ever since primary schl. I finally made it t the secnd flr, slipped the letter int the lcker, and left secretly.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1: Sn my unseen pen pal and I wrte letters every day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: I waited fr my pen pal in the stadium after schl that day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Sn my unseen pen pal and I wrte letters everyday. Our wrds flwed freely, sharing secrets dreams, and the struggles f ur senir year. Each letter was a small gift, a surprise waiting in lcker 115. I fund myself lking frward t these exchanges mre than anything else in schl. Our stries intertwined, building a bnd strnger than any friendship I had ever knwn. Gradually, the annymity f ur crrespndence became less imprtant. What mattered was the cnnectin we had frmed thrugh wrds n paper.
I waited fr my pen pal in the stadium after schl that day. My heart raced as I anticipated the reveal f ur secret identity. The crwd thinned ut, and then I saw him. Charlie, standing there with a nervus smile. “It’s yu!” we exclaimed in unisn. The surprise was quickly replaced by a warm embrace. Our letters had bridged the gap between us, and nw we std as true friends. Charlie aplgized fr his past behavir, and I admitted my wn fears and misunderstandings. Tgether, we walked ut f the stadium, knwing that ur friendship wuld be a lasting ne.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个雨天的早晨，作者上课迟到，衣服都湿了，所以作者去失物招领处找衣服。作者在找到的衣服中发现了一张纸，纸上的内容邀请作者参加交友实验。作者写好了自己的信，放进二楼的储物柜中，并悄悄离开了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快，我和我看不见的笔友每天都写信。”可知，第一段可描写作者和自己的笔友建立友谊，渐渐地，匿名与否不再那么重要，重要的是两人通过纸上的文字形成的联系。
②由第二段首句内容“那天放学后，我在体育馆等我的笔友。”可知，第二段可描写作者见到了自己的笔友，就是查理，两人和解，成为了真正的朋友。
2.续写线索：和笔友每天写信——作者期待交流——通过文字形成的联系——两人见面——见到查理——两人和解，成为真正的朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：find/discver
②期待：lk frward t/expect/anticipate
③道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
情绪类
①紧张的：nervus/tense
②温暖的：warm/clement
【点睛】【高分句型1】What mattered was the cnnectin we had frmed thrugh wrds n paper.（运用了what引导的主语从句，省略that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】My heart raced as I anticipated the reveal f ur secret identity.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
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