江西省南昌市2023届高三英语二模试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省南昌市2023届高三英语二模试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

SRS2023 届高三模拟测试(第二次)
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. What will the man do next?
A. Continue his work. B. Get off work. C. Break the rules.
2. What is a challenge for the man on the hikes?
A. Making up stories. B. Taking a long walk. C. Having a headache.
3. When will the man probably leave the party?
A. 9:00 pm. B. 10:00 pm. C. 11:00 pm.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. On a plane. C. In a shop.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To cancel an appointment.
C. To rearrange an appointment.
7. When will the man go to the dentist?
A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. Join a fitness club.
B. Organize a soccer team.
C. Try out for a basketball team.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do first?
A. Take up cycling. B. Do weight training. C. Have a health check.
10. Where will the man probably go next?
A. To the gym. B. To the office. C. To the hospital.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are they talking about?
A. Social charities. B. Summer plans. C. School campaigns.
12.What do the speakers plan to do together?
A. Work with kids at a summer camp.
B. Do some environmental volunteering.
C. Organize some fundraising events.
13. What will the woman do to help the man?
A. Involve her friends. B. Design some posters. C. Spread the word online.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What was John interested in as a teenager?
A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Music.
15. What is the focus of John’s company?
A. The price. B. Fancy design. C. User experience.
16.How does John make his products more attractive?
A.By doing user research. B.By recording users’ voices. C.By finding potential users.
17. What is John’s advice for beginners in technology industry?
A. Creating trendy things.
B. Avoiding major failures.
C. Making useful products.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who designed the upside down house in Colombia?
A. An Austrian. B. A Colombian. C. A Frenchman.
19. What can people do inside the house?
A. Sit on chairs. B. Jump on floors. C. Walk on ceilings.
20. Why do many people like visiting the house?
A. To get relaxed. B To get creative. C. To get challenged.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each year in different parts of the world, many countries celebrate different kinds of flower festivals where you can witness some splendid views in the world.
Chelsea Flower Show (London, United Kingdom)
London celebrates the world’s most famous flower festival for five days in May with flower arrangements every year. There are innovations and creativity, both of which make the event one of the most lively festivals in the UK. Every year, London gathers the best garden designers, plant specialists, and nurseries to make the flowers and plants the most beautiful flower exhibit around the world.
Floriade Festival (Canberra, Australia)
From mid-September to mid-October, Canberra celebrates Floriade every year with some of the amazing events and beautiful sight of blossoms with different colors and patterns. It is one of the biggest festivals in Australia. Hosted in Canberra’s Commonwealth Park, the event is a 30-day celebration with lots of food, entertainment, music etc.
Pasadena Rose Parade (California, United States)
Pasadena Rose Parade is celebrated on January 1st as an American New Year Tradition with some extremely fantastic flower parades and music celebrations. You can either witness this personally or even see the live broadcast which takes place throughout the local channels across the country.
The Rose Festival (Kazanlak, Bulgaria)
The Rose Festival is one of the most popular events in Bulgaria. The celebration for the blossom of the roses takes place in the first week of June every year. This is the season when the gentle Kazanlak roses come to bloom, filling the air with its sweet smell. The most beautiful girl in the city is chosen in a beautiful pageant (选美) activity.
1. What is special about Chelsea Flower Show?
A. Enjoying the beautiful roses in the city.
B. Joining the event hosted in Commonwealth Park.
C. Collecting the best artists to create various exhibits.
D. Welcoming New Y ear by witnessing flower parades.
2. Which festival lasts the longest?
A. Floriade Festival. B. Chelsea Flower Show.
C. Pasadena Rose Parade. D. The Rose Festival.
3. What do Floriade and Pasadena Rose Parade have in common?
A. They are watched by live broadcast.
B. They show us the beauty contest show.
C. They are hosted in the National Park.
D. They are fantastic for music lovers.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个花卉节的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chelsea Flower Show (London, United Kingdom)部分的“Every year, London gathers the best garden designers, plant specialists, and nurseries to make the flowers and plants the most beautiful flower exhibit around the world.(每年，伦敦都会聚集最优秀的园林设计师、植物专家和苗圃，使花卉和植物成为世界上最美丽的花卉展览)”可知，Chelsea Flower Show的特别之处在于聚集最好的艺术家来创作各种展览。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chelsea Flower Show (London, United Kingdom)部分的“London celebrates the world’s most famous flower festival for five days in May with flower arrangements every year.(每年五月，伦敦都会用五天的时间来庆祝世界上最著名的花卉节)”，Floriade Festival (Canberra, Australia)部分的“From mid-September to mid-October, Canberra celebrates Floriade every year with some of the amazing events and beautiful sight of blossoms with different colors and patterns.(从9月中旬到10月中旬，堪培拉每年都会举办花卉节，举办一些令人惊叹的活动，欣赏不同颜色和图案的花)”和“Hosted in Canberra’s Commonwealth Park, the event is a 30-day celebration with lots of food, entertainment, music etc.(该活动在堪培拉的联邦公园举行，为期30天，有很多美食、娱乐和音乐等。)”，Pasadena Rose Parade (California, United States)部分的“Pasadena Rose Parade is celebrated on January 1st as an American New Year Tradition with some extremely fantastic flower parades and music celebrations.(Pasadena Rose Parade在1月1日举行，这是美国的新年传统，有一些非常奇妙的鲜花游行和音乐庆祝活动)”和The Rose Festival (Kazanlak, Bulgaria)部分的“The celebration for the blossom of the roses takes place in the first week of June every year.(每年6月的第一个星期是庆祝玫瑰盛开的日子)”可知，持续时间最长的是Floriade Festival。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Floriade Festival (Canberra, Australia)部分的“Hosted in Canberra’s Commonwealth Park, the event is a 30-day celebration with lots of food, entertainment, music etc.(该活动在堪培拉的联邦公园举行，为期30天，有很多美食、娱乐和音乐等)”和Pasadena Rose Parade (California, United States)部分的“Pasadena Rose Parade is celebrated on January 1st as an American New Year Tradition with some extremely fantastic flower parades and music celebrations.(Pasadena Rose Parade在1月1日举行，这是美国的新年传统，有一些非常奇妙的鲜花游行和音乐庆祝活动)”可知，Floriade和Pasadena Rose Parade的共同之处是有每秒的音乐，它们对音乐爱好者来说是极好的。故选D。
B
There’s this idea that the best stories are somewhere else, but actually we’ve got great stories on our doorsteps.
I was born in Birmingham and grew up doing sport. At 16, when I was playing football, I injured my knee so badly that I had to give up any sporting ambitions. However, I turned to photography as a way for me to continue exploring my passion for sport. Taking photos also allowed me to connect with people, sound their voices and challenge social norms (规范).
When I was growing up, I hardly saw any photographs of ordinary girls playing sport. The only images I see of sportswomen in the mainstream media are of excellent athletes. To fill the gap, I’m trying to do my own art project People, Place and Sport. Since most people aren’t used to being in the spotlight, I will open with the same question: “What does this sport mean to you?” Then I try to involve the subjects I photograph by doing interviews with them and asking how they would like to share their stories with sports. When people respond positively and start to relax, I begin to shoot them on film.
One of my best project photos is of Mav Akram boxing. Mav is an African woman boxer and runs a Women’s Boxing Club in Birmingham. She is also passionate about getting women into boxing, not just for the physical elements, but also mental health. Because Mav thinks boxing is not only a strategic sport of not getting hit, but also can offer a sense of community. This photo truly encourages women of all shapes and sizes to participate in the sport.
4. What is the author?
A. An athlete. B. A photographer. C. A coach. D. A reporter.
5. How does the author bond with her subjects?
A. By taking their photos right away. B. By showing them a picture of Mav.
C. By getting to know their own stories. D. By opening up with various questions.
6. What does Mav think of boxing?
A. It is merely suitable for men. B. It sharpens her body and mind.
C. It teaches her to avoid getting hit. D. It helps her fight against social norms.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. An art project. B. A passion for sport.
C. An impressive photo. D. A lasting friendship.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做了一个艺术项目《人、地点和运动》，通过拍摄身边普通的做运动的女孩来填补很少看到普通女孩运动的照片这一空白的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“However, I turned to photography as a way for me to continue exploring my passion for sport. Taking photos also allowed me to connect with people, sound their voices and challenge social norms (规范).”（然而，我转向了摄影，以此来继续探索我对体育的热情。拍照也让我能够与人们建立联系，发出他们的声音，挑战社会规范。）可知，作者是一名摄影师。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then I try to involve the subjects I photograph by doing interviews with them and asking how they would like to share their stories with sports.”（然后，我试着让我拍摄的对象参与进来，采访他们，问他们想如何分享他们的体育故事。）可知，作者通过了解他们自己的故事与她的主题建立了联系。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ She is also passionate about getting women into boxing, not just for the physical elements, but also mental health. ”（她还热衷于让女性参与拳击运动，不仅是为了身体因素，还为了心理健康。）可知，Mav认为拳击让她的身心得到锻炼。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“To fill the gap, I’m trying to do my own art project People, Place and Sport.”（为了填补这一空白，我正在尝试做我自己的艺术项目《人、地点和运动》。）可知，文章主要讲的是一个艺术项目。故选A项。
C
An analysis of 5.4 grammes of stones and dust that a Japanese Hayabusa-2 spacecraft gathered from Ryugu, an asteroid (小行星) near Earth, has discovered a surprising component: a drop of water. The discovery offers new support for the theory that life on Earth may have originated from outer space.
Hayabusa-2 was launched in 2014 on its mission to Ryugu, and returned to Earth’s orbit two years ago to drop off a capsule containing the sample. The sample has been divided among different scientific teams to maximize the chance of new discoveries. The precious cargo has already produced several results, including organic materials that showed some of the building blocks of life on Earth, amino acids, may have been formed in space.
The lead scientist, Tomoki Nakamura of Tohoku University and his team, which is made up of about 150 researchers from the US, Britain, France, Italy and China, also analyzed the sample from Ryugu. The team’s latest discovery was a drop of water containing salt and organic matter. “This drop of water has great meaning. Many researchers believe that water was brought from outer space, but we actually discovered water in Ryugu for the first time,” Nakamura said.
That bolsters the theory that asteroids such as Ryugu, or its larger parent asteroid, could have provided water, which contains salt and organic matter in collisions(碰撞) with Earth. “Such discovery may have been directly linked to the origin of the oceans or organic matter on Earth,” Nakamura said.
Kensei Kobayashi, a scientist who is not part of the research group, applauded the discovery. “The fact that water was discovered in the sample itself is surprising, given the chances of it being destroyed in outer space. It does suggest that the asteroid contained water, in the form of fluid and not just ice, and organic matter may have been generated in that water,” Kobayashi said.
8. What did Nakamura’s team find lately?
A. Ryugu moves near the earth.
B. Ryugu accommodates fluid water.
C. Organic matter exists in sample water.
D. Amino acids come into being in space.
9. What does the underlined word “bolsters” probably mean?
A. Supports. B. Doubts. C. Advances. D. Tests.
10. What is the significance of the discovery?
A. It draws attention to amino acids. B. It proves the mission to Ryugu a success.
C. It offers clues to origins of life on Earth. D. It promises a bright future for space exploration.
11. What is Kobayashi’s attitude toward the finding?
A. Critical. B. Skeptical. C. Objective. D. Favorable.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本隼鸟2号宇宙飞船从地球附近的小行星龙宫(Ryugu)收集了5.4克的石头和尘埃，对这些石头和尘埃的分析发现了一个令人惊讶的成分：一滴水。这一发现为地球上的生命可能起源于外太空的理论提供了新的支持。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This drop of water has great meaning. Many researchers believe that water was brought from outer space, but we actually discovered water in Ryugu for the first time,” Nakamura said.”（“这滴水意义重大。许多研究人员认为水是从外太空带来的，但实际上我们是第一次在龙宫发现水。”）可知，中村的团队最近的新发现是龙宫可以容纳液体水。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Many researchers believe that water was brought from outer space, but we actually discovered water in Ryugu for the first time,” Nakamura said.”（许多研究人员认为水是从外太空带来的，但实际上我们是第一次在龙宫发现水。）以及第四段中“…the theory that asteroids such as Ryugu, or its larger parent asteroid, could have provided water, which contains salt and organic matter in collisions(碰撞) with Earth.”（即像龙宫这样的小行星，或它更大的母小行星，可能在与地球碰撞时提供了含有盐和有机物的水。）故可猜测，划线单词bolsters为“支持，支撑”的意思，结合选项A项Supports“支持”意思一致。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The discovery offers new support for the theory that life on Earth may have originated from outer space.”（这一发现为地球上的生命可能起源于外太空的理论提供了新的支持。）可知，这一发现的意义是它为地球生命的起源提供了线索。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Kensei Kobayashi, a scientist who is not part of the research group, applauded the discovery.”（不是研究小组成员的科学家Kensei Kobayashi对这一发现表示赞赏。）可推知，Kobayashi对这一发现的态度是支持，赞赏的。故选D项。
D
Just as digital transformation improved many businesses and emerging technology, artificial intelligence (A.I.), and machine learning also have the potential to greatly improve operations in health care settings. Bringing in these changes is becoming increasingly popular for health care providers.
One company leading the automation revolution in health care is AKASA, a San Francisco-based developer of A.I. for health care operations. “American medicine may be the best in the world, but the health care system is still far behind because it has a complicated back-end system,” says AKASA’s chief executive officer and co-founder Malinka Walaliyadde. “We are simplifying and automating that system to make it a better experience for health care providers.”
For AKASA, the result has been an immediate improvement in both patient satisfaction and Omaha, for example, began their organization’s revenues(收入). Methodist Health System in Omaha, for example, began working with AKASA to automate the non-value-added aspects within its revenue cycle. “Now, processes that used to take more than seven minutes to determine are down to just one minute,” says Jeff Francis, Methodist Health System’s chief financial officer and vice president of finance. “There has been a sharp increase in revenue, which is up by at least 1% to $3 billion.”
Walaliyadde credits AKASA’s impressive product offering and its amazing results to the devotion and unmatched expertise of its workforce. “We hire the best and the brightest in both the health care and technology worlds from around the country and give employees the resources to solve old problems in new ways. The more unique backgrounds we can bring to a project, the better equipped we’ ll be to handle challenges with new and creative solutions,” Walaliyadde says. Even as AKASA strengthens its place in the health care technology field, Walaliyadde knows there are many more innovations to come. “We have made a large amount of progress already,” he says, “but there is so much more to do.”
12. What do we know about AKASA?
A. Its revenue reaches $3 billion. B. Its aim is to upgrade American health care.
C. Its headquarter is based in France. D. Its employees are of similar backgrounds.
13. What can we infer from Jeff Francis’s words?
A. He is impressed by AKASA’s service.
B. His company has increased its revenue.
C. His current system is facing challenges.
D Value-added aspects are to be transformed.
14. What led to AKASA’s success according to Walaliyadde?
A. Advanced digital technology. B. Its simple corporate structure.
C. Joint efforts made by its skilled staff. D. Diverse products offered by the company.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. AKASA Pioneers A.I. Industry B. AKASA Welcomes More Innovation
C. American Health Care Needs Talents D. Automation Improves American Health Care
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这厮一篇说明文。文章讲述了AKASA公司利用自动化改善美国医疗保健。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ “American medicine may be the best in, the world, but the health care system is still far behind because it has a complicated back-end, system,” says AKASA’s chief executive officer and co-founder Malinka Walaliyadde. “We are simplifying and automating that system to make it a better experience for health care providers.””（AKASA首席执行官兼联合创始人Malinka Walaliyadde表示：“美国医学可能是世界上最好的，但医疗保健系统仍然远远落后，因为它有一个复杂的后端系统。”。“我们正在简化和自动化该系统，为医疗保健提供者提供更好的体验。”）可知，AKASA的目标是为医疗保健提供者提供更好的体验，换句话说，提升美国的医疗保健水平。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“ “Now, processes that used to take more than seven minutes to determine are down to just one minute,” says Jeff Francis, Methodist Health System’s chief financial officer and vice president of finance. ”（卫理公会卫生系统首席财务官兼财务副总裁Jeff Francis表示：“现在，过去需要七分钟以上才能确定的流程减少到了一分钟。”。）可知，Jeff Francis认为服务效率大大提升，说明他对服务印象深刻。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Walaliyadde credits AKASA’s impressive product offering and its amazing results to the devotion and unmatched expertise of its workforce.”（Walaliyadde将AKASA令人印象深刻的产品及其惊人的成果归功于其员工的奉献精神和无与伦比的专业知识。）可知，Walaliyadde认为导致成功的因素是其熟练的工作人员的共同努力。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“ One company leading the automation revolution in health care is AKASA, a San Francisco-based developer of A.I. for health care operations. “American medicine may be the best in, the world, but the health care system is still far behind because it has a complicated back-end, system,” says AKASA’s chief executive officer and co-founder Malinka Walaliyadde. “We are simplifying and automating that system to make it a better experience for health care providers.””（AKASA是一家引领医疗保健自动化革命的公司，它是位于旧金山的医疗保健操作A.I.开发商。AKASA首席执行官兼联合创始人Malinka Walaliyadde表示：“美国医学可能是世界上最好的，但医疗保健系统仍然远远落后，因为它有一个复杂的后端系统。”。“我们正在简化和自动化该系统，为医疗保健提供者提供更好的体验。”）可知，AKASA公司为了给医疗保健提供者提供更好的体验，AKASA利用了自动化改善美国医疗保健。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life, which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings. ____16____ Don’t worry. Here are expert recommendations for talking with your mom and taking care of yourself.
Stay calm. Breathe deeply to control your emotions. It’s completely normal to feel your temper rise if she said something really mean. However, don’t immediately react or argue. Take slow, deep breaths to calm yourself. ____17____
Tell your mom that she hurt your feelings. Express yourself so your mom knows that you’ re hurt. It can be scary to approach your mom and discuss what she said, but it’s a big step. ____18____ In this way she’s more likely to listen to you. Make sure you tell her why you’ re upset and what you’d like to see change.
____19____ Take care of your mental well being by stopping harmful negative talk. If your mom says hurtful things, you might start to believe them unless you change your outlook. If you think something like, “I must be a bad person,” stop and tell yourself, “Actually, I’m quite a good person.” Repeat these positive thoughts and eventually, you’ll believe them.
Spend time around emotionally-supportive people. Take a break from the stress and anxiety that comes from interacting with your mom. ____20____ Talk to them about your situation and you may get help from them. Knowing you are around people who love you for who you are can make you feel much better.
A. Develop a positive mindset.
B. Take hurtful words to heart.
C. Try to use a respectful tone of voice.
D. You may not know how to react to her.
E. Admit your fault and apologize to your mom.
F. It may help to just walk out of the room to get some space.
G. Reach out to friends and loved ones who truly care about you.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与妈妈交谈和照顾好自己的一些来自专家的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life, which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings.(你和妈妈的关系应该是你生活中最特殊的关系之一，当她说一些伤害你感情的话时这会让你的生活变得更加艰难)”可知，母亲对你说了一些伤害感情的话，D项“你可能不知道如何对她做出反应”是对上文内容的顺承，指的是你要如何对这些伤人的话进行回应。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Take slow, deep breaths to calm yourself.(慢慢地深呼吸，让自己平静下来)”说明了为了避免争吵你需要让自己平静下来，F项“走出房间去获得一些空间可能会有所帮助”说的也是让自己冷静下来的方式，是对上文内容的承接。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“In this way she’s more likely to listen to you.(这样她更有可能听你的)”中的“In this way”指的是C项“尽量使用尊重的语气”中的“use a respectful tone of voice”，说明使用尊重的语气会使母亲更可能听你说话这一事实，C项和下文构成因果关系。故选C项。
19题详解】
下文“Repeat these positive thoughts and eventually, you’ll believe them.(重复这些积极的想法，最终，你会相信它们)”说明你要让自己通过重复的方式相信积极的想法，A项“培养积极的心态”是对这一段内容的总结概括，也是本段的主题句。故选A项。
【20题详解】
下文“Talk to them about your situation and you may get help from them. Knowing you are around people who love you for who you are can make you feel much better.(和他们谈谈你的处境，你可能会得到他们的帮助。知道你身边有爱你的人，这会让你感觉好多了)”中的“they”指代的是G项“联系真正关心你的朋友和爱人”中的“friends and loved ones”，G项和下文构成内容上的顺承，指出联系朋友和爱人的重要性。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British Marathon runner Luke Greenfield-Shaw realized his dream of cycling from Bristol to Beijing. When he was 24, he felt a ____21____ ache in his left shoulder and was ____22____ with cancer, a very rare and ____23____ sarcoma (肿瘤). Born in a loving and supportive family, the young athlete ____24____ picked himself up and found the strength to continue his adventures. Luke accepted the painful ____25____ and was determined to live to the fullest while ____26____ chemotherapy (化疗). Halfway through the chemotherapy, he ____27____ the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds, and he ____28____ his eyes farther away.
He ____29____ a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China to raise the _____30_____ about cancer. The _____31_____ was round 30,000 kilometers and across approximately 30 countries and regions through all kinds of landscape and weather, from snowfield to grassland, attracting over 800 _____32_____. During this journey, cancer patients from other countries _____33_____ him, telling the world that they can live with the _____34_____. It was a school of hard knocks, but Luke has learned to live for today and let the _____35_____ take care of itself. At that time, the dream remained _____36_____ due to COVID-19. But this year with no _____37_____ on travelling, Luke could finally continue his schedule. Before, China was the endpoint and the destination. Now, China has become his real focus of the trip.
Landing in China, Luke found it was not the destination but a/an _____38_____ through life. What Luke was really hoping to do was something a bit different, and _____39_____ as many people as he can to _____40_____ life.
21. A. casual B. continual C. bearable D. slight
22. A. infected B. engaged C. confirmed D. concerned
23. A. changeable B. basic C. mild D. aggressive
24. A. particularly B. slowly C. flexibly D. crazily
25. A. work B. faith C. memory D. treatment
26. A. receiving B. refusing C. researching D. recording
27. A. finished B. scheduled C. registered D. abandoned
28. A. raised B. cast C. opened D. widened
29 A. stopped B. covered C. started D. founded
30. A. awareness B. eagerness C. recognition D. reputation
31. A. passage B. journey C. place D. range
32. A. defenders B. doctors C. reporters D. followers
33. A. doubted B. ignored C. joined D. missed
34. A. dilemma B. conflict C. condition D. tendency
35. A. holiday B. luck C. future D. goal
36. A. uncompleted B. disconnected C. disorganized D. untested
37. A. barrier B. tax C. expense D. charge
38. A. presentation B. expression C. foundation D. exploration
39. A. beg B. inspire C. force D. promise
40. A. handle B. indicate C. protect D. value
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是英国马拉松运动员卢克（Luke）患癌症后，发起一项骑行运动，以此提高人们对癌症的认识，也通过个人的经历激励更多的人珍爱生命。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的侵袭性肉瘤。A. casual随意的；B. continual持续的；C. bearable可忍受的；D. slight稍微的。根据下文中的“in his left shoulder and was ____2____ with cancer, a very rare and ____3____ sarcoma (肿瘤).”可知，此处指的是“持续的”疼痛，最后才成为癌症。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的侵袭性肉瘤。A. infected感染；B. engaged从事；C. confirmed证实；D. concerned使忧虑。根据下文中的“a very rare and ____3____ sarcoma (肿瘤)”可知，这是对上文的解释，所以此处指的是“确诊”为一种罕见的肿瘤。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的非常严重的肉瘤。A. changeable易变的；B. basic基本的；C. mild温和的；D. aggressive非常严重的。根据空前的“very rare”以及下文中的“chemotherapy”可知，此处指的是“严重的”肿瘤。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的运动员出生在一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他慢慢地振作起来，找到了继续他的冒险的力量。A. particularly尤其，特别；B. slowly慢慢地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据下文中的“picked himself up and found the strength to continue his adventures.”及语境可知，癌症是在“缓慢”中逐渐的恢复。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢克接受了痛苦的治疗，并决心在接受化疗期间活到最后。A. work工作；B. faith信任；C. memory记忆；D. treatment治疗。根据“chemotherapy (化疗)”可知，此处指的是“治疗”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克接受了痛苦的治疗，并决心在接受化疗期间活到最后。A. receiving接受；B. refusing拒绝；C. researching研究；D. recording记录。根据上文中的“. Luke accepted the painful ____5____”可知，此处指的是“接受”化疗。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：化疗进行到一半时，他以1小时20分8秒的成绩跑完了布里斯托尔半程马拉松，他把目光投向了更远的地方。A. finished完成；B. scheduled安排；C. registered注册；D. abandoned放弃。根据下文中的“the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds”可知，除此指的是在1小时20分8秒“完成”了比赛。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：化疗进行到一半时，他以1小时20分8秒的成绩跑完了布里斯托尔半程马拉松，他把目光投向了更远的地方。A. raised举起；B. cast将（视线，目光）投向；C. opened打开；D. widened拓宽。根据上文中的“the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds”以及下文中的“his eyes farther away.”可知，他在完成马拉松比赛后，又将目光“投向”更远的目标。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一项从英国布里斯托尔一直到中国北京的自行车运动，以提高人们对癌症的认识。A. stopped停止；B. covered覆盖；C. started开始；D. founded成立。结合语境以及下文中的“a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China”可知，此处指的是他“发起”一项运动。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一项从英国布里斯托尔一直到中国北京的自行车运动，以提高人们对癌症的认识。A. awareness意识；B. eagerness渴望；C. recognition认可；D. reputation名誉。结合常识，发起一项运动，通常为了提高的是人们对某事的“认识，意识”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全程约3万公里，穿越近30个国家和地区，从雪原到草原，经历了各种景观和天气，吸引了800多名粉丝。A. passage文章；B. journey旅程；C. place地方；D. range范围。根据下文中的“During this journey”可知，此处指的是对“旅程”的简单介绍。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全程约3万公里，穿越近30个国家和地区，从雪原到草原，经历了各种景观和天气，吸引了800多名粉丝。A. defenders防御者；B. doctors医生；C. reporters记者；D. followers跟随者。根据后文“During this journey, cancer patients from other countries ”可知，这些来自其他国家的癌症患者参家这项运动，所以他们应该是“追随者”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病。A. doubted怀疑；B. ignored忽略；C. joined加入；D. missed错过。根据下文中的“ telling the world that they can live ”可知，这些来自其他国家的癌症患者参家这项运动，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病。A. dilemma窘境；B. conflict矛盾；C. condition条件；D. tendency趋势。结合语境以及上文中的“cancer patients from other countries ____13____ him, telling the world that they can live”可知，癌症患者告知世界他们可以忍受癌症，也就是他们患有癌症这种“状况”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段艰苦的磨炼，但卢克学会了活在当下，不再操心未来的事情。A. holiday假期；B. luck运气；C. future未来；D. goal目标。根据上文中的“Luke has learned to live for today and”可知，卢克学会活在当下，所以不再操心“未来”的事情。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，由于新冠肺炎疫情，这一梦想未能实现。A. uncompleted未完成的；B. disconnected切断的；C. disorganized杂乱无章的；D. untested未经检验的。根据原因状语“due to COVID-19”可知，此处指的是梦想由于新冠疫情“没有完成”。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但今年没有了旅行的障碍，卢克终于可以继续他的计划了。A. barrier障碍；B. tax税款；C. expense费用；D. charge负责。结合语境以及“due to COVID-19”可知，新冠疫情是它实现梦想“障碍”，现在“障碍”没有了。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来到中国，Luke发现这里不是目的地，而是人生的一次探索。A. presentation陈述；B. expression表达；C. foundation基础；D. exploration探索。结合语境以及上文中的“from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China”可知，卢克的经历说明，这是他人生的一次“探索”。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。A. beg祈求；B. inspire激励；C. force强迫；D. promise承诺。根据本文讲述的励志故事可知，卢克通过做这件事，用自己的经历“激励”更多的人。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。A. handle处理；B. indicate暗示；C. protect保护；D. value珍惜。结合语境以及上文中“He ____9____ a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China to raise the ____10____ about cancer.”以及“It was a school of hard knocks, but Luke has learned to live for today and let the ____15____ take care of itself.”可知，卢克想通过自己的经历激励人们“珍惜”自己的生命。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV mission to the space station on ____41____ night of November 29, 2022.
The three astronauts ____42____ (schedule) to return to the Earth in May and are to stay inside the Tiangong space station for six months. They will carry out three to four spacewalks during the mission to mount equipment outside the station.
The major tasks include unlocking, installing and testing 15 scientific cabinets; conducting scientific experiments and technological demonstrations; and ____43____(carry) out six cargo orbital deployment operations.
The team was reported ____44____(make) the first in-orbit shift with the three Shenzhou XIV crew members, ____45____ had been orbiting the mother planet for nearly six months and flew back to earth within a week following the Shenzhou XV’s ____46____(arrive).
Several nations have proposed to China that they wish to have their astronauts ____47____(send) to the Tiangong space station. China is negotiating with relevant parties on this matter and is ____48____(active) preparing training work for foreign astronauts.
With an overall weight of nearly 100 metric tons, Tiangong is one of the ____49____ (large) space-based infrastructure mankind has ever built and deployed in outer space. It is expected to operate in a low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers _____50_____ the ground for about 10 years and will be open to foreign astronauts in the near future.
【答案】41. the
42. are scheduled
43. carrying
44. to have made
45. who 46. arrival
47. sent 48. actively
49. largest
50. above
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了神舟十五号三名宇航员在太空中的计划、任务和天宫太空站的发展前景。
41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2022年11月29日晚，中国将神舟十五号任务的三名宇航员送入空间站。根据空格后的名词night可知，空格处应填冠词，night后用“of+名词”作后置定语时，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：这三名宇航员计划于5月返回地球，并将在天宫空间站内停留六个月。空格处在句中作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语 astronauts和动词schedule之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are scheduled。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：主要任务包括解锁、安装和测试15个科学机柜；进行科学实验和技术演示；并进行了六次货物轨道部署行动。根据and的并列结构可知，空格处应填动名词作动词include的宾语。故填carrying。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，该团队与神舟十四号的三名机组人员进行了首次在轨转移，他们已经绕母行星运行了近六个月，并在神舟十五号抵达后的一周内飞回地球。was reported为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作宾语，根据句意make的动作发生在reported的动作之前，应用不定式的完成时。故填to have made。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据报道，该团队与神舟十四号的三名机组人员进行了首次在轨转移，他们已经绕母行星运行了近六个月，并在神舟十五号抵达后的一周内飞回地球。空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词crew members，在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：据报道，该团队与神舟十四号的三名机组人员进行了首次在轨转移，他们已经绕母行星运行了近六个月，并在神舟十五号抵达后的一周内飞回地球。根据空格前的名词所有格Shenzhou XV’s可知，空格处应填名词，arrival为不可数名词。故填arrival。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国家已经向中国提出，他们希望将宇航员送往天宫空间站。wish为谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语astronauts和send之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sent。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国正在与有关方面就此事进行谈判，并积极准备外国宇航员的训练工作。空格处修饰动词preparing，作状语，应用副词形式。故填actively。
【49题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：天宫总重量近100公吨，是人类有史以来在外层空间建造和部署的最大的天基基础设施之一。根据空格前的the可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，构成固定结构one of+形容词最高级，表示“……之一”。故填largest。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：它预计将在距离地面约400公里的近地轨道上运行约10年，并将在不久的将来向外国宇航员开放。根据空格后的名词可知，空格处应填介词，结合句意“在……上”应用介词above。故填above。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have learnt that our English association need some volunteers to meet the visiting British student and I want to apply for the position. Firstly, I can speak fluently English and have little difficulty communicate with English speakers, which will make my work easier. Secondly, I show a group of Americans around our campus last year. This experience will be enable me to do better this year. It is certain that I am suitable the job. Thirdly, my communication skill will help them have the better understanding of Chinese culture. I would appreciate it while you could take my application into account or give me the chance.
【答案】1. need→ needs 2.student→students 3. fluently→ fluent 4. communicate→ communicating 5. show→ showed 6. 删除be 7.在suitable后加for 8.the→a 9. while→ if 10. or→ and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者得知英语协会需要一些志愿者来迎接来访的英国人，写了一封申请信简述了自己的优势。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：我了解到我们的英语协会需要一些志愿者来迎接来访的英国学生，我想申请这个职位。our English association作主语，为名词的单数，根据句意，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将need改为needs。
2.考查名词的数。句意：我了解到我们的英语协会需要一些志愿者来迎接来访的英国学生，我想申请这个职位。student为可数名词，根据句意，应用名词的复数形式。故将student改为students。
3.考查形容词。句意：首先，我能说一口流利的英语并与讲英语的人交流几乎没有困难，这会让我的工作更轻松。修饰名词English应用形容词作定语。故将fluently改为fluent。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我能说一口流利的英语，与讲英语的人交流几乎没有困难，这会让我的工作更轻松。have little difficulty (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“做某事没困难”。故将communicate改为communicating。
5.考查动词时态。句意：其次，去年我带一群美国人参观了我们的校园。根据时间状语 last year可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故将show改为showed。
6.考查动词。句意：这次经历将使我今年做得更好。be和enable均为动词，一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词，结合句意“使能够”应用动词enable表示。故将be删除。
7.考查介词。句意：可以肯定的是，我适合这份工作。be suitable for为固定短语，意为“适合”。故在suitable后加for。
8.考查冠词。句意：第三，我的沟通技巧将帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。have a better understanding of为固定短语，意为“对……有更好的了解”。故将the改成a。
9.考查固定句型。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请或给我机会，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if...为固定句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。故将while改为 if。
10.考查连词。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请并给我机会，我将不胜感激。take my application into account和 give me the chance构成并列短语，此处表示递进关系，应用and连接。故将or改为and。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校将举办关于社会实践活动英语演讲比赛，请你以 Social Practice in My School为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.学校有哪些社会实践活动；
2.你最喜欢哪一类活动；
3.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数不少于 100 字；
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Social Practice in My School
Social practice is regarded as a colorful and meaningful event in my school, in which every student of our school has an opportunity to participate in. We all devote ourselves to different tasks, such as greeting teachers and students at the school gate, cleaning the playground and paths, putting the bikes in order, tidying up the dormitory, and helping workers in the canteen.
What attracts me most is to wash vegetables with my classmates in the canteen. Though many students can’t tolerate the mud on the vegetables, I really enjoy the process. We students can learn to avoid food waste and respect the labor workers after finishing the tiring but meaningful task in the canteen.
In a word, social practice brings us knowledge and pleasure we fail to gain from daily study. All the students involved can have first-hand labor experience and learn the value of cooperation.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Social Practice in My School”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括学校的实践活动有哪些以及喜欢的哪项实践活动和喜欢的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity →chance
参加：participate in →join in
献身，致力：devote →dedicate
总之：in a word →all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All the students involved can have first-hand labor experience and learn the value of cooperation.
拓展句：All the students who are involved can have first-hand labor experience and learn the value of cooperation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Social practice is regarded as a colorful and meaningful event in my school, in which every student of our school has an opportunity to participate in.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What attracts me most is to wash vegetables with my classmates in the canteen.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及不定式作表语）