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2024年甘肃省武威六中高考英语模拟试卷（二）（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年甘肃省武威六中高考英语模拟试卷（二）（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Fill yur free time with these ptins n ffer in New Yrk City this mnth.
Pp & Rck
Dec.1 at Webster Hall，Manhattan
On tur in supprt f her new release f Sftscars，the singer and prducer Nat Cmiel will play at Webster Hall n Sunday.A frequent subject f her sngs is the slutin t the tensins between digital and physical existence.Tickets are ＄25.
Family Cncert
Dec.10 at the Scheuer Auditrium，Manhattan
Janie Leeds is adding her vice t thse calling fr children's bks in libraries and children's classrms.With a guitar and ther musicians，she'll celebrate the release f her new wrk，starting at 10：30 a.m.，in an hur-lng cncert intended t make yung listeners first grw up and later sit dwn and read.Tickets t the cncert are required t be reserved nline，starting at ＄14.Children are admitted free.
Jazz
Dec.20 at the Village Vanguard，Manhattan
Bld and carefree，Jhnathan Blake has cme t represent certain f present jazz.This week's Vanguard stand features his My Life Matters，calling fr peple t let ne anther live and grw.Watching the perfrmance f the band will have a lasting impressin n yu.Tickets are ＄40.
Sketch Cmedy
Dec.22 at the Peples Imprv Theater，Manhattan
The Peples Imprv Theater is welcming cmedy trupes （剧团） acrss the cuntry fr a celebratin and discussin f sketch cmedy，with Birch & Caven as the pening shw.Tickets start at ＄15 per shw.Fur-day passes are＄79，and ne-day passes are ＄30.Tickets are t be bught at the ticket ffice in persn.
1.Whse sng discusses digital and real-life interactin？ ______
A. Nat Cmiel.B. Janie Leeds.
C. Birch & Caven.D. Jhnathan Blake.
2.Where is the perfrmance f Janie Leeds held？ ______
A. At Webster Hall.B. At the Scheuer Auditrium.
C. At the Village Vanguard.D. At the Peples Imprv Theater.
3.What is the mst ecnmical chice t appreciate Sketch Cmedy fr fur days？ ______
A. Online tickets.B. One-day passes.
C. Fur-day passes.D. Separate tickets.
B
Every June，we have a traditin at ur huse.Our children are given bwls and asked t cllect pieces f summer nature.They leave thse bwls n the frnt drstep and we g fr a walk.When we return，we find fairies （仙女） have transfrmed the bwls' cntents int ice cream.
"When are the fairies cming？" Six-year-ld Anna had been asking last June with expectatin.Meanwhile，Jshua，nine，was getting wise t fairies and such silly things.As the evening arrived，the children cllected leaves，grass and dead insects.We put their bwls n the frnt drstep and we were n ur walk.After a while，I said that I had frgtten my keys and needed t g back，but then I said I fund them.Jshua smiled knwingly，and then was beginning t get a bit cnfused.
Back near ur huse，I warned that the fairies might nt have arrived—we might need t walk a bit lnger.Jshua seemed relieved. "Yes，" he said， "they prbably hadn't cme." Yet when we reached the frnt dr，the bwls were in the same place we had left them—filled with ice cream.
Anna accepted all this with cmplete inncence.She felt happy，excited and eager t eat.But Jshua was astnished，speechless.He lked up at me，at his dad，then gazed arund the neighbrhd in amazement. "The fairies must have cme，" he whispered as we all sat dwn t feast. "But was this really magic？"
I kissed Anna and Jshua gd night，but at 2：00 a.m.，Jshua crawled int bed next t me，whispering， "Mummy，hw did yu d it？"
I tld my nine-year-ld by the truth.I had asked a neighbr t help us.Shrtly after we left n ur walk，she had slid ver t ur huse and switched the bwls.Jshua smiled in relief and thanked me fr telling him.Then he fell asleep.Just at that mment，I believed in magic，t.
4.What's the authr's family traditin in June？ ______
A. Lining up t greet the fairies.
B. Filling the bwls with charity fd.
C. Attracting kids t nature with ice cream.
D. Teaching the kids t make ice cream.
5.Hw did Anna react t the bwls f ice cream？ ______
A. She felt grateful neighbrs are s kind.
B. She was pleased fairies had prepared them.
C. She was aware her mther had made them.
D. She felt relieved she finally went back hme.
6.What kept Jshua frm falling asleep at 2：00 a.m.？ ______
A. His appreciatin f a neighbr's kindness.
B. His excitement frm the utdr experience.
C. His strng desire t stay with his mther.
D. His curisity abut the surce f the ice cream.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Cllecting Fruit frm Nature in Summer
B. Watching the Magic f Making Ice Cream
C. Revealing the Secret f Nature t Children
D. Grwing up with the Ice Cream Fairy Traditin
C
Peple in Detrit，Michigan take their sprt seriusly.Cmerica Park，the hme f the Tigers，a baseball team，and the Little Caesars Arena，which is hme t the NHL's Detrit Red Wings and the NBA's Detrit Pistns，draw enrmus crwds.Far lder than bth is the Cadieux Café，n the eastern edge f the city.Lcals there take part in a game called "feather bwling" mst nights.
In the game，develped frm Flanders，players rll a wden wheel alng a rugh earth lane （路） twards a pigen feather planted at the ther end.The idea is t get yur wheel as clse as pssible—while blcking thse f the ppsing team r kncking them ut f the way.
Everyne in Grsse Pinte in Detrit plays feather bwling.Phts f champins line the wall f the Cadieux Café，which is funded in the 1930s by Belgian immigrants，says Jhn Rutherfrd，a musician wh has c-wned the place since 2019.
Having been preserved fr the best part f a century，feather bwling is nw spreading.A few ther bars in Michigan have set up their wn lanes.Having seen a vide f peple playing feather bwling at the Cadieux Café，Dave Plate decided it was exactly the game t bring t a large space he had rented，and flew t Michigan t learn it.Last year，he pened a bar with the game in a neighbrhd in New Yrk City.The lanes are nw bked up fr weekends in advance.Mst f the players are yung，and a grwing number f parents are bringing their children，t.
Mr.Rutherfrd welcmes the cpycats.The Cadieux Café，he says，culd becme t feather bwling what St.Andrews in Sctland is t glf：smewhere true fans will always want t play.But he's critical f what cmpetitrs are ffering—smething like glf curt. "Fr it t be truly feather bwling，yu need a real dirt curse like urs，" he says.Even wrldwide，Detrit may nw be a gd place t play the game.
8.Where des the Detrit Pistns basketball team usually play？ ______
A. At Cmerica Park.B. At Grsse Pinte.
C. At the Little Caesars Arena.D. At the Cadieux Café.
9.What can be learned abut feather bwling？ ______
A. It was held mainly in brad daylight.
B. Its players have t rll a wden wheel.
C. Its cmpetitin rules are friendly and fun.
D. It was invented by the Belgians in the 1930s.
10.Why des the authr list Dave Plate in paragraph 4？ ______
A. T praise his cntributins t feather bwling.
B. T prve the limit f feather bwling in big cities.
C. T shw the grwing ppularity f feather bwling.
D. T illustrate the imprtance f bwling fr children.
11.What shuld the bwling field be like accrding t Mr.Rutherfrd？ ______
A. A wden curt.B. A grass curt.
C. A cncrete curt.D. A dirt curt.
D
Lng-term expsure t lw-frequency nise can cause many health prblems，but the slutin may be fund in an unexpected bject，a ping-png ball.Cnventinally thught f as the plastic balls that speed thrugh the air during a fast-speed game f table tennis，with a few changes，ping-png balls can help absrb the city nise.
Lw-frequency nise is everywhere in cities，near rads，and by airprts.Thugh ptentially heard as backgrund in the acustic （声学的） landscape，it can lead t earaches，breathing prblems and ther lng-term harmful effects.Because it is prduced by a range f surces and is less affected by structures than higher-frequency sund，lw-frequency nise can be challenging t avid.
In Jurnal f Applied Physics，researchers frm the University f Lille and the Natinal Technical University f Athens describe an acustic metasurface （超表面） that uses ping-png balls t prevent sund passing thrugh.
"Ping-png balls are well-knwn，everyday bjects，present in large numbers all ver the wrld，" said authr Rbine Sabat. "Our mtivatin was t use these easily accessible bjects t create a lw-frequency sundprf panel structure.Ping-png balls therefre present a suitable alternative t sund insulatrs."
Acustic metasurfaces are materials specially engineered t handle sund waves.This metasurface uses ping-png balls with small hles，acting as Helmhltz resnatrs （共振器）.Mre resnant frequencies meant the device was able t absrb mre sund.At the success f tw cupled resnatrs，the researchers added mre，until their device lked like a square sheet f ping-png balls cvered with hles，multiplying the number f resnant frequencies that culd be absrbed.
By adjusting the number f balls，number f hles，and hle sizes，the researchers culd change the metasurface's acustic prperties，prving it is pssible t design a sund absrptin panel withut expensive materials.
"The ptential f this metasurface extends beynd sund absrptin，" said Sabat. "It can be bradened t achieve varius functins similar t ther metasurfaces.These functinalities include sund fcusing，uncnventinal sund reflectin and mre."
12.What makes lw-frequency nise hard t avid？ ______
A. Its dull backgrund.B. Its cvering range.
C. Its varius surces.D. Its surrunding structures.
13.What des the underlined wrd "insulatrs" in paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. Surces.B. Levels.C. Effects.D. Barriers.
14.What is an advantage f the newly develped metasurface？ ______
A. It csts little t make.B. It has light weight.
C. It is cnvenient t use.D. It is envirnmentally friendly.
15.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Lw-frequency Nise Can Cause Diseases
B. Ping-png Balls Functin Well as Sund Absrbers
C. Acustic Metasurface Can Address Nise Prblem
D. Ping-png Balls Shw Ptential in Many Research Fields
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
With abut 100，000 new cases diagnsed （诊断） annually，skin cancer is the mst cmmn type f cancer in the US. （1） ______ It's estimated that ver ＄8 billin is spent annually t fight the disease.Nw，scientists may have sme help frm 14-year-ld Heman Bekele.The ninth grader frm Annandale，Virginia，has created a cheap bar f sap that culd ptentially help fight skin cancer.His inventin wn him the title f "America's Tp Yung Scientist" at the 3 M Yung Scientist Challenge n Octber 10，2023.
（ 2） ______ Hwever，a bar f sap is just s simple，s affrdable，s accessible in cmparisn t these mdern new skin cancer treatments.As an immigrant frm Ethipia at fur，he recalls seeing the lcals cnstantly wrking under the ht sun.Since mst skin cancers result frm t much expsure t the sun's rays，Bekele wndered if he culd find an affrdable way t fight the disease.He came up with the idea f making sap. （3） ______
"I have always been interested in bilgy and technlgy，and this challenge gave me the perfect platfrm t shwcase my ideas，" Bekele said.
Shripriya，a ninth grader frm Califrnia，wn the secnd prize fr her inventin "EasyBZ".This sticker-like patch can be used t administer medicine withut pills r needles. （4） ______ The seventh grader created a glve that can detect epileptic seizures （癫痫发作） with cmmn hand mvements.
（ 5） ______ It invites students frm grades 5 thrugh 8 t find a unique slutin t an everyday prblem.The three winners will be awarded the title f "America's Tp Yung Scientists".The first place winner receives a ＄25，000 prize.The secnd and third place winners each receive a＄2，000 prize.
A.Besides，it's als expensive t treat.
B.The third place was Sarah Wang frm Massachusetts.
C.After all，sap can be easily made and used wrldwide.
D.It prmtes the yuth t learn science with interest.
E.Peple might nt have the equipment t treat this disease.
F.The kid suffered great hunger and lack f prper educatin.
G.This is the 16th year f the annual 3 M Yung Scientist Challenge.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
"I'm srry，but visiting hurs are ver，" The nurse said （1） ______ .My husband Eric had just gt ut f surgery.I wanted t stay with him，but the hspital's visiting plicies allwed n （2） ______ .
The nurse handed me a piece f paper. "That's my cell number.Yu can （3） ______ me tnight if yu're wrried r just want a（n）（4） ______ ." I knew Eric wuld be （5） ______ OK，but I culdn't be with him when he needed me，which still （6） ______ my heart.
I （7） ______ Eric's nurse nce I settled in my rm in a htel.She texted back，saying he was still feeling sick.I sighed，feeling the （8） ______ rush in.Then I turned n the TV t distract myself，which didn't （9） ______ .Arund midnight，Eric's nurse texted me. "He's fine nw and just fell asleep.Yu shuld get sme （10） ______ nw，t."
When I had checked int the htel，the clerk said， "We have a cabinet full f bks and games in the crner.We'll feel （11） ______ if yu use anything there during yur stay."
I made it t the hall t （12） ______ a bk.I was lking thrugh the titles when I heard a sund behind me.It was an elderly wman，wh （13） ______ herself as Shirley，adding that she had been there t accmpany her husband in hspital.During ur talk，her （14） ______ attitude made me feel much better.
The next mrning，when （15） ______ ，I felt much better at that time than when I came int the htel yesterday.
21.A. angrilyB. eagerlyC. aplgeticallyD. wrriedly
22.A. guidanceB. negtiatinC. cmmentD. emtin
23.A. believeB. remindC. assessD. reach
24.A. prmiseB. updateC. exchangeD. predictin
25.A. physicallyB. spirituallyC. practicallyD. typically
26.A. lightenedB. meltedC. brkeD. tuched
27.A. invitedB. visitedC. emailedD. texted
28.A. wrryB. dutyC. sympathyD. anger
29.A. matterB. wrkC. cuntD. shw
30.A. airB. nutritinC. restD. advice
31.A. awkwardB. naturalC. annyedD. hnred
32.A. findB. purchaseC. dnateD. publish
33.A. intrducedB. enjyedC. behavedD. regarded
34.A. carefreeB. guiltyC. psitiveD. careful
35.A. giving upB. waking upC. pulling thrughD. checking ut
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Dating back thusands f years，Chinese art fcuses n many different areas including landscapes，animals，and ther （1） ______ （beauty） with careful detail.
As a style f painting that is unlike any ther in the wrld，Chinese art （2） ______ （remember） tday fr its distinct characteristics and incredible landscapes that can be seen thrughut the natin.
Wu Guanzhng，a Chinese painter，is hnred as ne f the mst famus artists f the mdern era in the histry f the natin. （3） ______ （cnsider） a pineer amng Chinese artists during the 1940s，Guanzhng's career didn't take ff until later in his life （4） ______ he develped his wn unique style f painting.He painted many wrks that （5） ______ （virtual） launched a new style f mdern Chinese artwrk in his lifetime.
His mst famus wrk titled Water Village in Jiangnan was dne in 1980s.It is a very simple painting that cnsists （6） ______ large white surfaces that are utlined by sharp，bld black edges.
Guanzhng's simple yet straightfrward style f painting captured the attentin f bth Eastern and Western art critics and enthusiasts in （7） ______ way that brught new fcus n Chinese culture as a whle.
He painted many additinal wrks （8） ______ （feature） birds，plants，landscapes and ther scenes，but few matched the artistic （9） ______ （high） f this painting，which was seen t be ne f the mst （10） ______ （influence） pieces in mdern Chinese art.It is regarded as ne f the mst famus Chinese paintings f all time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.为了推广运动健身，你校计划下个月举行5千米的"迷你马拉松"比赛，请你为校报的英语宣传栏写一篇短文进行动员。内容包括：
（1）活动的目的；
（2）活动具体事宜；
（3）呼吁积极参加。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
38.Anther schl year was beginning.I had thirteen excited first graders eager t learn and ready t fill my classrm with laughs，tears，and everything.I realized that I had a small class size and gt excited abut the special prjects we culd d.One prject that I had been particularly interested in was finding a dctr in Dctrs Withut Brders as a pen pal fr my students，which culd definitely braden my students' hrizns.
I began by sending ut an e-mail t ur schl district emplyees asking fr names and cntact infrmatin f any dctr in Dctrs Withut Brders which they knew f.I sent an e-mail t each ne asking if we culd cmmunicate with them，but nly ne reply came：Dr.Denisar，wh was in Africa fr humanitarian medical wrk.Since six-year-lds' attentin spans were shrt and many f the students were just learning hw t read and write，I thught it wuld be the best t crrespnd thrugh e- quickly became a reward system.If students practiced and culd read a bk fluently，I wuld recrd it and e-mail it.If they finished a writing assignment，I wuld scan it and e-mail it.If students were misbehaving，I caught myself saying，"What wuld Dr.Denisar think abut that？"
We als used the infrmatin Dr.Denisar included in his e-mails as learning pprtunities.As we cmmunicated with him，we learned mre abut him，as well as his missins frm disease utbreaks t malnutritin f the lcals.We started t lighten things up by recrding sngs and jkes，and sending art prjects and care packages.He appreciated the cmmunicatin.After Dr.Denisar returned，we cntinued t cmmunicate with him，as my students had gt quite attached.He prmised that he wuld make a trip t ur small twn in Illinis t meet my class when he culd.
The schl year was beginning t wrap up when he cntacted me in April abut cming up t visit in May.Fr the first time，we began talking n the phne abut his visit.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the day f his visit apprached，the kids began t get nervus._____
A whle mrning had passed befre we knew it._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Pp & Rck部分the singer and prducer Nat Cmiel will play at Webster Hall n Sunday.A frequent subject f her sngs is the slutin t the tensins between digital and physical existence. （歌手兼制作人Nat Cmiel将于周日在韦伯斯特音乐厅演出。她的歌曲中经常出现的一个主题是解决数字和现实存在之间的紧张关系。）可知，Nat Cmiel的歌曲涉及数字世界和现实世界之间的关系。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Family Cncert部分at the Scheuer Auditrium，Manhattan （在曼哈顿的Scheuer礼堂）及Janie Leed is adding her vice t thse calling fr children's bks in libraries and children's classrms.With a guitar and ther musicians，she'll celebrate the release f her new wrk，（乔妮•利兹也加入了呼吁在图书馆和儿童教室里提供儿童书籍的行列。她将带着吉他和其他音乐家，庆祝她的新作品的发行，）可知，Janie Leeds的节目在the Scheuer Auditrium演出。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sketch Cmedy部分Tickets start at ＄ 15 per shw.Fur-day passes are ＄79，and ne-day passes are ＄30. （每场演出票价15美元起。四日票79美元，一日票30美元。）可知，连续四天欣赏Sketch Cmedy最划算的方式是选择四天的通票。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在纽约曼哈顿区举办的几个可以消磨时间的文艺活动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Every June，we have a traditin at ur huse.Our children are given bwls and asked t cllect pieces f summer nature.They leave thse bwls n the frnt drstep and we g fr a walk.When we return，we find fairies （仙女） have transfrmed the bwls' cntents int ice cream. （每年六月，我们家都会有一个传统。我们的孩子得到了碗，并被要求收集夏天的大自然。他们把碗放在门前的台阶上，我们出去散步。当我们回来时，我们发现仙女们把碗里的东西变成了冰淇淋。）可知，用冰激凌来吸引孩子接触大自然是这个家庭传统。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Anna accepted all this with cmplete inncence.She felt happy，excited and eager t eat. （安娜完全天真地接受了这一切。她感到高兴和兴奋，并渴望吃东西。）可知，安娜看到仙女们为她准备的一切，感觉到很快乐。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段I kissed Anna and Jshua gd night，but at 2：00 a.m.，Jshua crawled int bed next t me，whispering， "Mummy，hw did yu d it？" （我吻了安娜和乔舒亚晚安，但在凌晨两点，乔舒亚爬到我旁边的床上，低声说："妈妈，你是怎么做到的？"）可知，Jshua在半夜两点睡不着是因为他对冰激凌的来源感到非常好奇。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段Every June，we have a traditin at ur huse.Our children are given bwls and asked t cllect pieces f summer nature.They leave thse bwls n the frnt drstep and we g fr a walk.When we return，we find fairies （仙女） have transfrmed the bwls' cntents int ice cream. （每年六月，我们家都会有一个传统。我们的孩子得到了碗，并被要求收集夏天的大自然。他们把碗放在门前的台阶上，我们出去散步。当我们回来时，我们发现仙女们把碗里的东西变成了冰淇淋。）可知，本文讲述了作者借"冰激凌仙女"的传统，在每年夏天鼓励孩子们走进大自然。因此D项"伴随着冰淇淋仙女的传统成长"最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者每年夏天都会叫孩子们到大自然去收集东西，然后假借仙女之手把收集到的花草等物变成美味的冰激凌。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Cmerica Park，the hme f the Tigers，a baseball team，and the Little Caesars Arena，which is hme t the NHL's Detrit Red Wings and the NBA's Detrit Pistns，draw enrmus crwds.（棒球队老虎队的主场Cmerica Park和NHL的底特律红翼队和NBA的底特律活塞队的主场Little Caesars Arena吸引了大量的观众。）可知，底特律活塞篮球队的主场为the Little Caesars Arena。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the game，develped frm Flanders，players rll a wden wheel alng a rugh earth lane （路） twards a pigen feather planted at the ther end.（在这个源自佛兰德斯的游戏中，玩家沿着一条粗糙的土路滚动木轮，朝着另一端插着鸽子羽毛的方向前进。）可知，在进行羽毛保龄球比赛的过程中，参赛者需转动木轮。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的Having been preserved fr the best part f a century，feather bwling is nw spreading.（羽毛保龄球已经保存了近一个世纪，现在正在传播。）以及Dave Plate decided it was exactly the game t bring t a large space he had rented，and flew t Michigan t learn it.（Dave Plate决定将这款游戏带到他租来的大空间中，并飞到密歇根州学习它。）可推知，作者以Dave Plate的故事为例，说明羽毛保龄球现在越来越受欢迎。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Fr it t be truly feather bwling，yu need a real dirt curse like urs，" he says.（"要想成为真正的羽毛保龄球，你需要一个像我们这样的真正的泥球场，"他说。）可知，Mr.Rutherfrd认为羽毛保龄球运动需要在泥土场地进行。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项在底特律兴起的羽毛保龄球运动。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Because it is prduced by a range f surces and is less affected by structures than higher-frequency sund，lw-frequency nise can be challenging t avid.（由于低频噪声由多种来源产生，并且受结构的影响比高频声音小，因此低频噪声很难避免。）可知，由于低频噪声由多种来源产生，因此低频噪声很难避免。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Our mtivatin was t use these easily accessible bjects t create a lw-frequency sundprf panel structure.Ping-png balls therefre present a suitable alternative t sund insulatrs.（我们的动机是使用这些易于接近的物体来创建低频隔音面板结构。因此，乒乓球是隔音材料的一种合适的替代品。）可知，研究人员用乒乓球作为一种隔音替代品，因此推断划线词词义和barrier"障碍"接近。A．Surces资源；B．Levels水平；C．Effects效果；D．Barriers障碍。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段中prving it is pssible t design a sund absrptin panel withut expensive materials（证明不需要昂贵的材料就可以设计出吸声板）可知，用乒乓球制作隔音的声学超表面的优势是成本较低。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。作者在首段提出乒乓球可以帮助吸收城市的噪音，然后在下文对此研究进行了详细介绍，由此判断B项Ping-png Balls Functin Well as Sund Absrbers（乒乓球有很好的吸音功能）是本文最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项利用低成本的乒乓球制作成低频隔音面板来帮助阻挡噪音的科学研究。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】A、E、C、B、G
【解析】 （1）语境衔接题。根据上文With abut 100，000 new cases diagnsed （诊断） annually，skin cancer is the mst cmmn type f cancer in the US.（皮肤癌是美国最常见的癌症，每年约有10万例新诊断病例）以及后文It's estimated that ver ＄8 billin is spent annually t fight the disease.（据估计，每年用于抗击这种疾病的费用超过80亿美元）可知，空处应为过渡句。上文说皮肤癌是美国最常见的癌症，下文则指出治疗皮肤癌需要花费高昂的费用，由此可知，这种疾病治疗的费用很高，A项Besides，it's als expensive t treat.（此外，治疗也很昂贵）符合语境。故选A。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文Hwever，a bar f sap is just s simple，s affrdable，s accessible in cmparisn t these mdern new skin cancer treatments.（然而，与这些现代的新型皮肤癌治疗方法相比，一块肥皂是如此简单，如此实惠，如此容易获得）可知，空处应与下文构成转折。E项表示人们或许没有设备来治疗这种疾病，可以与下文内容衔接，介绍这种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂的好处。故E项Peple might nt have the equipment t treat this disease.（人们可能没有治疗这种疾病的设备）符合语境。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文He came up with the idea f making sap.（他想出了制造肥皂的主意）可知，空处应承接上文，介绍获奖者发明可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂这种想法的来源。承接上文，进一步解释前面的信息，说明获奖者能够想到发明这种特殊的肥皂主要是因为肥皂好制作且被广泛使用。C项After all，sap can be easily made and used wrldwide.（毕竟，肥皂可以很容易地制造并在世界范围内使用）符合语境。故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Shripriya，a ninth grader frm Califrnia，wn the secnd prize fr her inventin "EasyBZ".This sticker-like patch can be used t administer medicine withut pills r needles.（来自加州的九年级学生Shripriya凭借她的发明"EasyBZ"获得二等奖。这种贴纸状的贴片可以用来给药，而不需要药片或针头）可知，提到一等奖和二等奖的获奖选手，由此推知，空处应该介绍三等奖的获得者，引出下文对获得三等奖的创意的介绍。故B项The third place was Sarah Wang frm Massachusetts.（第三名是来自马萨诸塞州的Sarah Wang）符合语境。故选B。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文It invites students frm grades 5 thrugh 8 t find a unique slutin t an everyday prblem.The three winners will be awarded the title f "America's Tp Yung Scientists".The first place winner receives a ＄25，000 prize.The secnd and third place winners each receive a＄2，000 prize.（它邀请五年级到八年级的学生为日常问题找到独特的解决方案。三位获奖者将被授予"美国顶尖青年科学家"的称号。第一名的获胜者将获得25000美元的奖金。第二名和第三名获奖者各获得2000美元的奖金）可知，本段主要介绍了一次3 M国际青年科学家挑战赛的具体要求和奖励规则。空后的It指代G项中的3 M Yung Scientist Challenge。故G项This is the 16th year f the annual 3 M Yung Scientist Challenge.（今年是3 M年度青年科学家挑战赛的第16个年头）符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了2023年3 M国际青年科学家挑战赛的获奖情况，并着重介绍了一等奖获得者的创意——一款能够帮助治疗皮肤癌的肥皂。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.angrily生气地；B.eagerly热切地；C.aplgetically抱歉地；D.wrriedly担心地。句意："很抱歉，探视时间已经结束了。"护士抱歉地说。我的丈夫埃里克刚刚做完手术。根据上文""I'm srry，but visiting hurs are ver，""可知探视时间过了，所以护士应是抱歉地说，故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.guidance指导；B.negtiatin谈判；C.cmment评论；D.emtin情感。句意：我想和他呆在一起，但医院的探视政策不允许商量。根据上文"the hspital's visiting plicies"可知是医院的政策规定，所以是不能商量的，故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.believe相信；B.remind提醒；C.assess评估；D.reach联系。句意：这是我的手机号码。如果你担心或者只是想知道更新的信息，你今晚可以联系我。根据上文"That's my cell number."可知护士给了作者手机号码，让她联系她，故选D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.prmise诺言；B.update更新的信息；C.exchange交换；D.predictin预报。句意：这是我的手机号码。如果你担心或者只是想知道更新的信息，你今晚可以联系我。根据上文"My husband Eric had just gt ut f surgery.I wanted t stay with him，"可知作者的丈夫在住院，所以护士觉得作者应该是担心丈夫或者想知道丈夫的最新状况，故选B。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.physically身体上地；B.spiritually精神上地；C.practically实际上；D.typically典型地。句意：我知道埃里克的身体状况会很好，但当他需要我的时候，我却不能在他身边，这让我很伤心。根据下文"but I culdn't be with him when he needed me"可知前后为转折关系，所以作者的丈夫虽然做了手术，但是身体应该没有大问题，故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.lightened使发亮；B.melted融化；C.brke打破；D.tuched触碰。句意：我知道埃里克的身体状况会很好，但当他需要我的时候，我却不能在他身边，这让我很伤心。根据上文"I culdn't be with him when he needed me"可知作者认为丈夫需要他的时候，她没有在身边，她感到伤心，break ne's heart意为"伤心"，符合语境，故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.invited邀请；B.visited拜访；C.emailed发电子邮件；D.texted发短信。句意：我在酒店的房间安顿下来后给埃里克的护士发了短信。根据下文"She texted back，saying he was still feeling sick."可知是text的同词复现，故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.wrry担心；B.duty职责；C.sympathy同情；D.anger愤怒。句意：我叹了口气，感到忧虑涌上心头。根据上文"She texted back，saying he was still feeling sick."可知作者得知丈夫不舒服，应该是担心忧虑，故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.matter有关系；B.wrk起作用；C.cunt数数；D.shw表明。句意：然后我打开电视来分散自己的注意力，但不管用。根据上文"Then I turned n the TV t distract myself"可知作者打开电视，是想让自己不去担心丈夫，结果并未起作用，故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.air空气；B.nutritin营养；C.rest休息；D.advice建议。句意：你现在也该好好休息了。根据上文"He's fine nw and just fell asleep."可知护士发短信告诉作者丈夫现在很好并且刚睡着，所以让作者也去休息，故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.awkward尴尬的；B.natural自然的；C.annyed烦恼的；D.hnred荣幸的。句意：如果您在这里逗留期间使用过任何东西，我们将感到非常荣幸。根据上文"When I had checked int the htel，the clerk said， "We have a cabinet full f bks and games in the crner."可知作者在入住酒店时，服务员和作者说的话：如果您在这里逗留期间使用过任何东西，我们将感到非常荣幸，故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.find找到；B.purchase购买；C.dnate捐赠；D.publish发表。句意：我跑到大厅去找一本书。根据下文"I was lking thrugh the titles when I heard a sund behind me."可知作者到大厅去找一本书，故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.intrduced介绍；B.enjyed喜欢；C.behaved表现；D.regarded看作。句意：那是一位老妇人，她介绍自己是雪莉，并补充说她是来陪丈夫去医院的。根据下文"herself as Shirley"可知这位老妇人在介绍自己，故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.carefree无忧无虑的；B.guilty内疚的；C.psitive积极的；D.careful仔细的。句意：在我们的谈话中，她积极的态度让我感觉好多了。根据下文"made me feel much better"可知是积极的态度，故选C。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.giving up放弃；B.waking up醒来；C.pulling thrugh恢复健康；D.checking ut结账退房。句意：第二天早上，当我退房的时候，我感觉比昨天刚进酒店的时候好多了。根据下文"I felt much better at that time than when I came int the htel yesterday."可知是结账退房的时候比刚进酒店的时候要好很多的，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者丈夫做完手术后住院，作者想陪着他，可是医院规定过了探视时间不允许留在那里，作者很伤心。在酒店的时候，作者一直担心丈夫，去酒店大厅找书时遇到一位老妇人，老妇人积极的态度让作者感觉好很多。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】beauties
【小题2】is remembered
【小题3】Cnsidered
【小题4】when
【小题5】virtually
【小题6】f
【小题7】a
【小题8】featuring
【小题9】height
【小题10】influential
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：几千年前，中国艺术关注许多不同的领域，包括风景、动物和其他细节细致的美。分析句子可知，beauty在本句中意为"美好的东西"，是可数名词，前无冠词，因此应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填beauties。
（2）考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：作为一种与众不同的绘画风格，中国艺术以其独特的特点和遍布全国的令人难以置信的风景而被人们铭记。空处应为主句的谓语动词，主语Chinese art与remember之间为被动关系，且上下文都是一般现在时，因此空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词。故填is remembered。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：冠中被认为是20世纪40年代中国艺术家中的先驱，直到晚年他形成了自己独特的绘画风格，他的事业才开始起飞。空处应为非谓语动词作状语；结合句意可知，此处表示吴冠中被认为是20世纪40年代中国艺术家的先驱，应用过去分词作状语。故填Cnsidered。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：冠中被认为是20世纪40年代中国艺术家中的先驱，直到晚年他形成了自己独特的绘画风格，他的事业才开始起飞。空处应为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词later in his life 表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此空处应用表示时间的关系副词引导定语从句。故填when。
（5）考查副词。句意：他的许多作品在他的一生中开创了中国现代艺术的新风格。分析句子可知，空处应为副词作状语，修饰空后的动词launched。故填virtually。
（6）考查介词。句意：这是一幅非常简单的画，由巨大的白色表面组成，由尖锐而大胆的黑色边缘勾勒出来。分析句子可知，cnsist f为动词短语，表示"由……组成"。故填f。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：冠中简单而直接的绘画风格吸引了东西方艺术评论家和爱好者的注意，从而使人们重新关注整个中国文化。根据句意可知，此处way应为泛指，表示"一种办法"，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：他还画了许多以鸟类、植物、风景和其他场景为主题的作品，但很少有作品能达到这幅被认为是中国现代艺术中最具影响力的作品之一的艺术高度。空处应为非谓语动词作定语，被修饰的名词wrks与feature之间为主动关系，因此空处应用现在分词。故填featuring。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：他还画了许多以鸟类、植物、风景和其他场景为主题的作品，但很少有作品能达到这幅被认为是中国现代艺术中最具影响力的作品之一的艺术高度。空处应为名词height作宾语。故填height。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他还画了许多以鸟类、植物、风景和其他场景为主题的作品，但很少有作品能达到这幅被认为是中国现代艺术中最具影响力的作品之一的艺术高度。空处应为形容词influential，作定语，修饰空后的名词pieces。故填influential。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代画家吴冠中及其代表画作《江南水乡》。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear fellw students，
T raise the students' health awareness and inspire their lve fr sprts，ur schl is planning t hld a mini-marathn f five kilmeters next mnth.（活动的目的）
The activity will be held alng the newly-built Xihuan Avenue，starting frm ur schl gate t the end f the rad.【高分句型一】Alng the rute，there will be vlunteers t prvide service fr the participants and any participant will get suvenirs as memrial.（活动具体事宜）
The marathn is nt nly a test f yur endurance but als a test f yur perseverance and faith.We hpe everyne can take part t challenge yurself!（呼吁积极参加）
【解析】高分句型一：The activity will be held alng the newly-built Xihuan Avenue，starting frm ur schl gate t the end f the rad.
译文：活动将沿着新建的西环大道进行，从我们学校门口开始，一直到路的尽头。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语starting frm ur schl gate t the end f the rad作状语。
高分句型二：The marathn is nt nly a test f yur endurance but als a test f yur perseverance and faith.
译文：马拉松不仅考验你的耐力，更考验你的毅力和信念。
分析：这句话使用了nt nly…but als…固定句型。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】As the day f his visit apprached，the kids began t get nervus.Early in the mrning，they lined up in frnt f the schl gate，waiting fr his arrival with flwers in their hands.【高分句型一】Never had I seen any f them s anxiusly waiting t d anything.【高分句型二】Seeing their smiling faces and reflecting n hw they had imprved since the crrespndence，I felt s cnfident that they wuld get alng well with Dr.Denisar.A car pulled up in frnt f the schl and ut stepped a handsme yung man.It was Dr.Denisar.（他们等待丹尼萨医生的经过）
A whle mrning had passed befre we knew it.And it was time that Dr.Denisar shuld leave.Befre he left，as was scheduled，we lined up and invited him t address us.He tld the kids t be devted t their studies and make cntributins t the wrld when they grew up，adding that the friendship between them wuld be built up.Hearing this inspiring speech，I felt I was right t begin the bnd between them.（丹尼萨医生来访时的场景以及学生的反应）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者教授一年级的学生，想做一些特别的项目，于是作者组织找一个医生作为学生的笔友。最终丹尼萨医生来作者所在的学校访问，孩子们都很开心。
高分句型一：Early in the mrning，they lined up in frnt f the schl gate，waiting fr his arrival with flwers in their hands.
翻译：一大早，他们就在校门前排队，手里拿着鲜花等着他的到来。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语waiting fr his arrival with flwers in their hands作状语。
高分句型二：Never had I seen any f them s anxiusly waiting t d anything.
翻译：我从来没有见过他们中的任何一个人如此焦急地等待着做任何事情。
分析：本句使用了never位于句首的部分倒装。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Fill yur free time with these ptins n ffer in New Yrk City this mnth.
Pp & Rck
Dec.1 at Webster Hall，Manhattan
On tur in supprt f her new release f Sftscars，the singer and prducer Nat Cmiel will play at Webster Hall n Sunday.A frequent subject f her sngs is the slutin t the tensins between digital and physical existence.Tickets are ＄25.
Family Cncert
Dec.10 at the Scheuer Auditrium，Manhattan
Janie Leeds is adding her vice t thse calling fr children's bks in libraries and children's classrms.With a guitar and ther musicians，she'll celebrate the release f her new wrk，starting at 10：30 a.m.，in an hur-lng cncert intended t make yung listeners first grw up and later sit dwn and read.Tickets t the cncert are required t be reserved nline，starting at ＄14.Children are admitted free.
Jazz
Dec.20 at the Village Vanguard，Manhattan
Bld and carefree，Jhnathan Blake has cme t represent certain f present jazz.This week's Vanguard stand features his My Life Matters，calling fr peple t let ne anther live and grw.Watching the perfrmance f the band will have a lasting impressin n yu.Tickets are ＄40.
Sketch Cmedy
Dec.22 at the Peples Imprv Theater，Manhattan
The Peples Imprv Theater is welcming cmedy trupes （剧团） acrss the cuntry fr a celebratin and discussin f sketch cmedy，with Birch & Caven as the pening shw.Tickets start at ＄15 per shw.Fur-day passes are＄79，and ne-day passes are ＄30.Tickets are t be bught at the ticket ffice in persn.
1.Whse sng discusses digital and real-life interactin？ ______
A. Nat Cmiel.B. Janie Leeds.
C. Birch & Caven.D. Jhnathan Blake.
2.Where is the perfrmance f Janie Leeds held？ ______
A. At Webster Hall.B. At the Scheuer Auditrium.
C. At the Village Vanguard.D. At the Peples Imprv Theater.
3.What is the mst ecnmical chice t appreciate Sketch Cmedy fr fur days？ ______
A. Online tickets.B. One-day passes.
C. Fur-day passes.D. Separate tickets.
B
Every June，we have a traditin at ur huse.Our children are given bwls and asked t cllect pieces f summer nature.They leave thse bwls n the frnt drstep and we g fr a walk.When we return，we find fairies （仙女） have transfrmed the bwls' cntents int ice cream.
"When are the fairies cming？" Six-year-ld Anna had been asking last June with expectatin.Meanwhile，Jshua，nine，was getting wise t fairies and such silly things.As the evening arrived，the children cllected leaves，grass and dead insects.We put their bwls n the frnt drstep and we were n ur walk.After a while，I said that I had frgtten my keys and needed t g back，but then I said I fund them.Jshua smiled knwingly，and then was beginning t get a bit cnfused.
Back near ur huse，I warned that the fairies might nt have arrived—we might need t walk a bit lnger.Jshua seemed relieved. "Yes，" he said， "they prbably hadn't cme." Yet when we reached the frnt dr，the bwls were in the same place we had left them—filled with ice cream.
Anna accepted all this with cmplete inncence.She felt happy，excited and eager t eat.But Jshua was astnished，speechless.He lked up at me，at his dad，then gazed arund the neighbrhd in amazement. "The fairies must have cme，" he whispered as we all sat dwn t feast. "But was this really magic？"
I kissed Anna and Jshua gd night，but at 2：00 a.m.，Jshua crawled int bed next t me，whispering， "Mummy，hw did yu d it？"
I tld my nine-year-ld by the truth.I had asked a neighbr t help us.Shrtly after we left n ur walk，she had slid ver t ur huse and switched the bwls.Jshua smiled in relief and thanked me fr telling him.Then he fell asleep.Just at that mment，I believed in magic，t.
4.What's the authr's family traditin in June？ ______
A. Lining up t greet the fairies.
B. Filling the bwls with charity fd.
C. Attracting kids t nature with ice cream.
D. Teaching the kids t make ice cream.
5.Hw did Anna react t the bwls f ice cream？ ______
A. She felt grateful neighbrs are s kind.
B. She was pleased fairies had prepared them.
C. She was aware her mther had made them.
D. She felt relieved she finally went back hme.
6.What kept Jshua frm falling asleep at 2：00 a.m.？ ______
A. His appreciatin f a neighbr's kindness.
B. His excitement frm the utdr experience.
C. His strng desire t stay with his mther.
D. His curisity abut the surce f the ice cream.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Cllecting Fruit frm Nature in Summer
B. Watching the Magic f Making Ice Cream
C. Revealing the Secret f Nature t Children
D. Grwing up with the Ice Cream Fairy Traditin
C
Peple in Detrit，Michigan take their sprt seriusly.Cmerica Park，the hme f the Tigers，a baseball team，and the Little Caesars Arena，which is hme t the NHL's Detrit Red Wings and the NBA's Detrit Pistns，draw enrmus crwds.Far lder than bth is the Cadieux Café，n the eastern edge f the city.Lcals there take part in a game called "feather bwling" mst nights.
In the game，develped frm Flanders，players rll a wden wheel alng a rugh earth lane （路） twards a pigen feather planted at the ther end.The idea is t get yur wheel as clse as pssible—while blcking thse f the ppsing team r kncking them ut f the way.
Everyne in Grsse Pinte in Detrit plays feather bwling.Phts f champins line the wall f the Cadieux Café，which is funded in the 1930s by Belgian immigrants，says Jhn Rutherfrd，a musician wh has c-wned the place since 2019.
Having been preserved fr the best part f a century，feather bwling is nw spreading.A few ther bars in Michigan have set up their wn lanes.Having seen a vide f peple playing feather bwling at the Cadieux Café，Dave Plate decided it was exactly the game t bring t a large space he had rented，and flew t Michigan t learn it.Last year，he pened a bar with the game in a neighbrhd in New Yrk City.The lanes are nw bked up fr weekends in advance.Mst f the players are yung，and a grwing number f parents are bringing their children，t.
Mr.Rutherfrd welcmes the cpycats.The Cadieux Café，he says，culd becme t feather bwling what St.Andrews in Sctland is t glf：smewhere true fans will always want t play.But he's critical f what cmpetitrs are ffering—smething like glf curt. "Fr it t be truly feather bwling，yu need a real dirt curse like urs，" he says.Even wrldwide，Detrit may nw be a gd place t play the game.
8.Where des the Detrit Pistns basketball team usually play？ ______
A. At Cmerica Park.B. At Grsse Pinte.
C. At the Little Caesars Arena.D. At the Cadieux Café.
9.What can be learned abut feather bwling？ ______
A. It was held mainly in brad daylight.
B. Its players have t rll a wden wheel.
C. Its cmpetitin rules are friendly and fun.
D. It was invented by the Belgians in the 1930s.
10.Why des the authr list Dave Plate in paragraph 4？ ______
A. T praise his cntributins t feather bwling.
B. T prve the limit f feather bwling in big cities.
C. T shw the grwing ppularity f feather bwling.
D. T illustrate the imprtance f bwling fr children.
11.What shuld the bwling field be like accrding t Mr.Rutherfrd？ ______
A. A wden curt.B. A grass curt.
C. A cncrete curt.D. A dirt curt.
D
Lng-term expsure t lw-frequency nise can cause many health prblems，but the slutin may be fund in an unexpected bject，a ping-png ball.Cnventinally thught f as the plastic balls that speed thrugh the air during a fast-speed game f table tennis，with a few changes，ping-png balls can help absrb the city nise.
Lw-frequency nise is everywhere in cities，near rads，and by airprts.Thugh ptentially heard as backgrund in the acustic （声学的） landscape，it can lead t earaches，breathing prblems and ther lng-term harmful effects.Because it is prduced by a range f surces and is less affected by structures than higher-frequency sund，lw-frequency nise can be challenging t avid.
In Jurnal f Applied Physics，researchers frm the University f Lille and the Natinal Technical University f Athens describe an acustic metasurface （超表面） that uses ping-png balls t prevent sund passing thrugh.
"Ping-png balls are well-knwn，everyday bjects，present in large numbers all ver the wrld，" said authr Rbine Sabat. "Our mtivatin was t use these easily accessible bjects t create a lw-frequency sundprf panel structure.Ping-png balls therefre present a suitable alternative t sund insulatrs."
Acustic metasurfaces are materials specially engineered t handle sund waves.This metasurface uses ping-png balls with small hles，acting as Helmhltz resnatrs （共振器）.Mre resnant frequencies meant the device was able t absrb mre sund.At the success f tw cupled resnatrs，the researchers added mre，until their device lked like a square sheet f ping-png balls cvered with hles，multiplying the number f resnant frequencies that culd be absrbed.
By adjusting the number f balls，number f hles，and hle sizes，the researchers culd change the metasurface's acustic prperties，prving it is pssible t design a sund absrptin panel withut expensive materials.
"The ptential f this metasurface extends beynd sund absrptin，" said Sabat. "It can be bradened t achieve varius functins similar t ther metasurfaces.These functinalities include sund fcusing，uncnventinal sund reflectin and mre."
12.What makes lw-frequency nise hard t avid？ ______
A. Its dull backgrund.B. Its cvering range.
C. Its varius surces.D. Its surrunding structures.
13.What des the underlined wrd "insulatrs" in paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. Surces.B. Levels.C. Effects.D. Barriers.
14.What is an advantage f the newly develped metasurface？ ______
A. It csts little t make.B. It has light weight.
C. It is cnvenient t use.D. It is envirnmentally friendly.
15.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Lw-frequency Nise Can Cause Diseases
B. Ping-png Balls Functin Well as Sund Absrbers
C. Acustic Metasurface Can Address Nise Prblem
D. Ping-png Balls Shw Ptential in Many Research Fields
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
With abut 100，000 new cases diagnsed （诊断） annually，skin cancer is the mst cmmn type f cancer in the US. （1） ______ It's estimated that ver ＄8 billin is spent annually t fight the disease.Nw，scientists may have sme help frm 14-year-ld Heman Bekele.The ninth grader frm Annandale，Virginia，has created a cheap bar f sap that culd ptentially help fight skin cancer.His inventin wn him the title f "America's Tp Yung Scientist" at the 3 M Yung Scientist Challenge n Octber 10，2023.
（ 2） ______ Hwever，a bar f sap is just s simple，s affrdable，s accessible in cmparisn t these mdern new skin cancer treatments.As an immigrant frm Ethipia at fur，he recalls seeing the lcals cnstantly wrking under the ht sun.Since mst skin cancers result frm t much expsure t the sun's rays，Bekele wndered if he culd find an affrdable way t fight the disease.He came up with the idea f making sap. （3） ______
"I have always been interested in bilgy and technlgy，and this challenge gave me the perfect platfrm t shwcase my ideas，" Bekele said.
Shripriya，a ninth grader frm Califrnia，wn the secnd prize fr her inventin "EasyBZ".This sticker-like patch can be used t administer medicine withut pills r needles. （4） ______ The seventh grader created a glve that can detect epileptic seizures （癫痫发作） with cmmn hand mvements.
（ 5） ______ It invites students frm grades 5 thrugh 8 t find a unique slutin t an everyday prblem.The three winners will be awarded the title f "America's Tp Yung Scientists".The first place winner receives a ＄25，000 prize.The secnd and third place winners each receive a＄2，000 prize.
A.Besides，it's als expensive t treat.
B.The third place was Sarah Wang frm Massachusetts.
C.After all，sap can be easily made and used wrldwide.
D.It prmtes the yuth t learn science with interest.
E.Peple might nt have the equipment t treat this disease.
F.The kid suffered great hunger and lack f prper educatin.
G.This is the 16th year f the annual 3 M Yung Scientist Challenge.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
"I'm srry，but visiting hurs are ver，" The nurse said （1） ______ .My husband Eric had just gt ut f surgery.I wanted t stay with him，but the hspital's visiting plicies allwed n （2） ______ .
The nurse handed me a piece f paper. "That's my cell number.Yu can （3） ______ me tnight if yu're wrried r just want a（n）（4） ______ ." I knew Eric wuld be （5） ______ OK，but I culdn't be with him when he needed me，which still （6） ______ my heart.
I （7） ______ Eric's nurse nce I settled in my rm in a htel.She texted back，saying he was still feeling sick.I sighed，feeling the （8） ______ rush in.Then I turned n the TV t distract myself，which didn't （9） ______ .Arund midnight，Eric's nurse texted me. "He's fine nw and just fell asleep.Yu shuld get sme （10） ______ nw，t."
When I had checked int the htel，the clerk said， "We have a cabinet full f bks and games in the crner.We'll feel （11） ______ if yu use anything there during yur stay."
I made it t the hall t （12） ______ a bk.I was lking thrugh the titles when I heard a sund behind me.It was an elderly wman，wh （13） ______ herself as Shirley，adding that she had been there t accmpany her husband in hspital.During ur talk，her （14） ______ attitude made me feel much better.
The next mrning，when （15） ______ ，I felt much better at that time than when I came int the htel yesterday.
21.A. angrilyB. eagerlyC. aplgeticallyD. wrriedly
22.A. guidanceB. negtiatinC. cmmentD. emtin
23.A. believeB. remindC. assessD. reach
24.A. prmiseB. updateC. exchangeD. predictin
25.A. physicallyB. spirituallyC. practicallyD. typically
26.A. lightenedB. meltedC. brkeD. tuched
27.A. invitedB. visitedC. emailedD. texted
28.A. wrryB. dutyC. sympathyD. anger
29.A. matterB. wrkC. cuntD. shw
30.A. airB. nutritinC. restD. advice
31.A. awkwardB. naturalC. annyedD. hnred
32.A. findB. purchaseC. dnateD. publish
33.A. intrducedB. enjyedC. behavedD. regarded
34.A. carefreeB. guiltyC. psitiveD. careful
35.A. giving upB. waking upC. pulling thrughD. checking ut
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Dating back thusands f years，Chinese art fcuses n many different areas including landscapes，animals，and ther （1） ______ （beauty） with careful detail.
As a style f painting that is unlike any ther in the wrld，Chinese art （2） ______ （remember） tday fr its distinct characteristics and incredible landscapes that can be seen thrughut the natin.
Wu Guanzhng，a Chinese painter，is hnred as ne f the mst famus artists f the mdern era in the histry f the natin. （3） ______ （cnsider） a pineer amng Chinese artists during the 1940s，Guanzhng's career didn't take ff until later in his life （4） ______ he develped his wn unique style f painting.He painted many wrks that （5） ______ （virtual） launched a new style f mdern Chinese artwrk in his lifetime.
His mst famus wrk titled Water Village in Jiangnan was dne in 1980s.It is a very simple painting that cnsists （6） ______ large white surfaces that are utlined by sharp，bld black edges.
Guanzhng's simple yet straightfrward style f painting captured the attentin f bth Eastern and Western art critics and enthusiasts in （7） ______ way that brught new fcus n Chinese culture as a whle.
He painted many additinal wrks （8） ______ （feature） birds，plants，landscapes and ther scenes，but few matched the artistic （9） ______ （high） f this painting，which was seen t be ne f the mst （10） ______ （influence） pieces in mdern Chinese art.It is regarded as ne f the mst famus Chinese paintings f all time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.为了推广运动健身，你校计划下个月举行5千米的"迷你马拉松"比赛，请你为校报的英语宣传栏写一篇短文进行动员。内容包括：
（1）活动的目的；
（2）活动具体事宜；
（3）呼吁积极参加。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
38.Anther schl year was beginning.I had thirteen excited first graders eager t learn and ready t fill my classrm with laughs，tears，and everything.I realized that I had a small class size and gt excited abut the special prjects we culd d.One prject that I had been particularly interested in was finding a dctr in Dctrs Withut Brders as a pen pal fr my students，which culd definitely braden my students' hrizns.
I began by sending ut an e-mail t ur schl district emplyees asking fr names and cntact infrmatin f any dctr in Dctrs Withut Brders which they knew f.I sent an e-mail t each ne asking if we culd cmmunicate with them，but nly ne reply came：Dr.Denisar，wh was in Africa fr humanitarian medical wrk.Since six-year-lds' attentin spans were shrt and many f the students were just learning hw t read and write，I thught it wuld be the best t crrespnd thrugh e- quickly became a reward system.If students practiced and culd read a bk fluently，I wuld recrd it and e-mail it.If they finished a writing assignment，I wuld scan it and e-mail it.If students were misbehaving，I caught myself saying，"What wuld Dr.Denisar think abut that？"
We als used the infrmatin Dr.Denisar included in his e-mails as learning pprtunities.As we cmmunicated with him，we learned mre abut him，as well as his missins frm disease utbreaks t malnutritin f the lcals.We started t lighten things up by recrding sngs and jkes，and sending art prjects and care packages.He appreciated the cmmunicatin.After Dr.Denisar returned，we cntinued t cmmunicate with him，as my students had gt quite attached.He prmised that he wuld make a trip t ur small twn in Illinis t meet my class when he culd.
The schl year was beginning t wrap up when he cntacted me in April abut cming up t visit in May.Fr the first time，we began talking n the phne abut his visit.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the day f his visit apprached，the kids began t get nervus._____
A whle mrning had passed befre we knew it._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Pp & Rck部分the singer and prducer Nat Cmiel will play at Webster Hall n Sunday.A frequent subject f her sngs is the slutin t the tensins between digital and physical existence. （歌手兼制作人Nat Cmiel将于周日在韦伯斯特音乐厅演出。她的歌曲中经常出现的一个主题是解决数字和现实存在之间的紧张关系。）可知，Nat Cmiel的歌曲涉及数字世界和现实世界之间的关系。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Family Cncert部分at the Scheuer Auditrium，Manhattan （在曼哈顿的Scheuer礼堂）及Janie Leed is adding her vice t thse calling fr children's bks in libraries and children's classrms.With a guitar and ther musicians，she'll celebrate the release f her new wrk，（乔妮•利兹也加入了呼吁在图书馆和儿童教室里提供儿童书籍的行列。她将带着吉他和其他音乐家，庆祝她的新作品的发行，）可知，Janie Leeds的节目在the Scheuer Auditrium演出。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sketch Cmedy部分Tickets start at ＄ 15 per shw.Fur-day passes are ＄79，and ne-day passes are ＄30. （每场演出票价15美元起。四日票79美元，一日票30美元。）可知，连续四天欣赏Sketch Cmedy最划算的方式是选择四天的通票。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在纽约曼哈顿区举办的几个可以消磨时间的文艺活动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Every June，we have a traditin at ur huse.Our children are given bwls and asked t cllect pieces f summer nature.They leave thse bwls n the frnt drstep and we g fr a walk.When we return，we find fairies （仙女） have transfrmed the bwls' cntents int ice cream. （每年六月，我们家都会有一个传统。我们的孩子得到了碗，并被要求收集夏天的大自然。他们把碗放在门前的台阶上，我们出去散步。当我们回来时，我们发现仙女们把碗里的东西变成了冰淇淋。）可知，用冰激凌来吸引孩子接触大自然是这个家庭传统。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Anna accepted all this with cmplete inncence.She felt happy，excited and eager t eat. （安娜完全天真地接受了这一切。她感到高兴和兴奋，并渴望吃东西。）可知，安娜看到仙女们为她准备的一切，感觉到很快乐。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段I kissed Anna and Jshua gd night，but at 2：00 a.m.，Jshua crawled int bed next t me，whispering， "Mummy，hw did yu d it？" （我吻了安娜和乔舒亚晚安，但在凌晨两点，乔舒亚爬到我旁边的床上，低声说："妈妈，你是怎么做到的？"）可知，Jshua在半夜两点睡不着是因为他对冰激凌的来源感到非常好奇。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段Every June，we have a traditin at ur huse.Our children are given bwls and asked t cllect pieces f summer nature.They leave thse bwls n the frnt drstep and we g fr a walk.When we return，we find fairies （仙女） have transfrmed the bwls' cntents int ice cream. （每年六月，我们家都会有一个传统。我们的孩子得到了碗，并被要求收集夏天的大自然。他们把碗放在门前的台阶上，我们出去散步。当我们回来时，我们发现仙女们把碗里的东西变成了冰淇淋。）可知，本文讲述了作者借"冰激凌仙女"的传统，在每年夏天鼓励孩子们走进大自然。因此D项"伴随着冰淇淋仙女的传统成长"最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者每年夏天都会叫孩子们到大自然去收集东西，然后假借仙女之手把收集到的花草等物变成美味的冰激凌。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Cmerica Park，the hme f the Tigers，a baseball team，and the Little Caesars Arena，which is hme t the NHL's Detrit Red Wings and the NBA's Detrit Pistns，draw enrmus crwds.（棒球队老虎队的主场Cmerica Park和NHL的底特律红翼队和NBA的底特律活塞队的主场Little Caesars Arena吸引了大量的观众。）可知，底特律活塞篮球队的主场为the Little Caesars Arena。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the game，develped frm Flanders，players rll a wden wheel alng a rugh earth lane （路） twards a pigen feather planted at the ther end.（在这个源自佛兰德斯的游戏中，玩家沿着一条粗糙的土路滚动木轮，朝着另一端插着鸽子羽毛的方向前进。）可知，在进行羽毛保龄球比赛的过程中，参赛者需转动木轮。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的Having been preserved fr the best part f a century，feather bwling is nw spreading.（羽毛保龄球已经保存了近一个世纪，现在正在传播。）以及Dave Plate decided it was exactly the game t bring t a large space he had rented，and flew t Michigan t learn it.（Dave Plate决定将这款游戏带到他租来的大空间中，并飞到密歇根州学习它。）可推知，作者以Dave Plate的故事为例，说明羽毛保龄球现在越来越受欢迎。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Fr it t be truly feather bwling，yu need a real dirt curse like urs，" he says.（"要想成为真正的羽毛保龄球，你需要一个像我们这样的真正的泥球场，"他说。）可知，Mr.Rutherfrd认为羽毛保龄球运动需要在泥土场地进行。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项在底特律兴起的羽毛保龄球运动。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Because it is prduced by a range f surces and is less affected by structures than higher-frequency sund，lw-frequency nise can be challenging t avid.（由于低频噪声由多种来源产生，并且受结构的影响比高频声音小，因此低频噪声很难避免。）可知，由于低频噪声由多种来源产生，因此低频噪声很难避免。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Our mtivatin was t use these easily accessible bjects t create a lw-frequency sundprf panel structure.Ping-png balls therefre present a suitable alternative t sund insulatrs.（我们的动机是使用这些易于接近的物体来创建低频隔音面板结构。因此，乒乓球是隔音材料的一种合适的替代品。）可知，研究人员用乒乓球作为一种隔音替代品，因此推断划线词词义和barrier"障碍"接近。A．Surces资源；B．Levels水平；C．Effects效果；D．Barriers障碍。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段中prving it is pssible t design a sund absrptin panel withut expensive materials（证明不需要昂贵的材料就可以设计出吸声板）可知，用乒乓球制作隔音的声学超表面的优势是成本较低。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。作者在首段提出乒乓球可以帮助吸收城市的噪音，然后在下文对此研究进行了详细介绍，由此判断B项Ping-png Balls Functin Well as Sund Absrbers（乒乓球有很好的吸音功能）是本文最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项利用低成本的乒乓球制作成低频隔音面板来帮助阻挡噪音的科学研究。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】A、E、C、B、G
【解析】 （1）语境衔接题。根据上文With abut 100，000 new cases diagnsed （诊断） annually，skin cancer is the mst cmmn type f cancer in the US.（皮肤癌是美国最常见的癌症，每年约有10万例新诊断病例）以及后文It's estimated that ver ＄8 billin is spent annually t fight the disease.（据估计，每年用于抗击这种疾病的费用超过80亿美元）可知，空处应为过渡句。上文说皮肤癌是美国最常见的癌症，下文则指出治疗皮肤癌需要花费高昂的费用，由此可知，这种疾病治疗的费用很高，A项Besides，it's als expensive t treat.（此外，治疗也很昂贵）符合语境。故选A。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文Hwever，a bar f sap is just s simple，s affrdable，s accessible in cmparisn t these mdern new skin cancer treatments.（然而，与这些现代的新型皮肤癌治疗方法相比，一块肥皂是如此简单，如此实惠，如此容易获得）可知，空处应与下文构成转折。E项表示人们或许没有设备来治疗这种疾病，可以与下文内容衔接，介绍这种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂的好处。故E项Peple might nt have the equipment t treat this disease.（人们可能没有治疗这种疾病的设备）符合语境。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文He came up with the idea f making sap.（他想出了制造肥皂的主意）可知，空处应承接上文，介绍获奖者发明可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂这种想法的来源。承接上文，进一步解释前面的信息，说明获奖者能够想到发明这种特殊的肥皂主要是因为肥皂好制作且被广泛使用。C项After all，sap can be easily made and used wrldwide.（毕竟，肥皂可以很容易地制造并在世界范围内使用）符合语境。故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Shripriya，a ninth grader frm Califrnia，wn the secnd prize fr her inventin "EasyBZ".This sticker-like patch can be used t administer medicine withut pills r needles.（来自加州的九年级学生Shripriya凭借她的发明"EasyBZ"获得二等奖。这种贴纸状的贴片可以用来给药，而不需要药片或针头）可知，提到一等奖和二等奖的获奖选手，由此推知，空处应该介绍三等奖的获得者，引出下文对获得三等奖的创意的介绍。故B项The third place was Sarah Wang frm Massachusetts.（第三名是来自马萨诸塞州的Sarah Wang）符合语境。故选B。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文It invites students frm grades 5 thrugh 8 t find a unique slutin t an everyday prblem.The three winners will be awarded the title f "America's Tp Yung Scientists".The first place winner receives a ＄25，000 prize.The secnd and third place winners each receive a＄2，000 prize.（它邀请五年级到八年级的学生为日常问题找到独特的解决方案。三位获奖者将被授予"美国顶尖青年科学家"的称号。第一名的获胜者将获得25000美元的奖金。第二名和第三名获奖者各获得2000美元的奖金）可知，本段主要介绍了一次3 M国际青年科学家挑战赛的具体要求和奖励规则。空后的It指代G项中的3 M Yung Scientist Challenge。故G项This is the 16th year f the annual 3 M Yung Scientist Challenge.（今年是3 M年度青年科学家挑战赛的第16个年头）符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了2023年3 M国际青年科学家挑战赛的获奖情况，并着重介绍了一等奖获得者的创意——一款能够帮助治疗皮肤癌的肥皂。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.angrily生气地；B.eagerly热切地；C.aplgetically抱歉地；D.wrriedly担心地。句意："很抱歉，探视时间已经结束了。"护士抱歉地说。我的丈夫埃里克刚刚做完手术。根据上文""I'm srry，but visiting hurs are ver，""可知探视时间过了，所以护士应是抱歉地说，故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.guidance指导；B.negtiatin谈判；C.cmment评论；D.emtin情感。句意：我想和他呆在一起，但医院的探视政策不允许商量。根据上文"the hspital's visiting plicies"可知是医院的政策规定，所以是不能商量的，故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.believe相信；B.remind提醒；C.assess评估；D.reach联系。句意：这是我的手机号码。如果你担心或者只是想知道更新的信息，你今晚可以联系我。根据上文"That's my cell number."可知护士给了作者手机号码，让她联系她，故选D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.prmise诺言；B.update更新的信息；C.exchange交换；D.predictin预报。句意：这是我的手机号码。如果你担心或者只是想知道更新的信息，你今晚可以联系我。根据上文"My husband Eric had just gt ut f surgery.I wanted t stay with him，"可知作者的丈夫在住院，所以护士觉得作者应该是担心丈夫或者想知道丈夫的最新状况，故选B。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.physically身体上地；B.spiritually精神上地；C.practically实际上；D.typically典型地。句意：我知道埃里克的身体状况会很好，但当他需要我的时候，我却不能在他身边，这让我很伤心。根据下文"but I culdn't be with him when he needed me"可知前后为转折关系，所以作者的丈夫虽然做了手术，但是身体应该没有大问题，故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.lightened使发亮；B.melted融化；C.brke打破；D.tuched触碰。句意：我知道埃里克的身体状况会很好，但当他需要我的时候，我却不能在他身边，这让我很伤心。根据上文"I culdn't be with him when he needed me"可知作者认为丈夫需要他的时候，她没有在身边，她感到伤心，break ne's heart意为"伤心"，符合语境，故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.invited邀请；B.visited拜访；C.emailed发电子邮件；D.texted发短信。句意：我在酒店的房间安顿下来后给埃里克的护士发了短信。根据下文"She texted back，saying he was still feeling sick."可知是text的同词复现，故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.wrry担心；B.duty职责；C.sympathy同情；D.anger愤怒。句意：我叹了口气，感到忧虑涌上心头。根据上文"She texted back，saying he was still feeling sick."可知作者得知丈夫不舒服，应该是担心忧虑，故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.matter有关系；B.wrk起作用；C.cunt数数；D.shw表明。句意：然后我打开电视来分散自己的注意力，但不管用。根据上文"Then I turned n the TV t distract myself"可知作者打开电视，是想让自己不去担心丈夫，结果并未起作用，故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.air空气；B.nutritin营养；C.rest休息；D.advice建议。句意：你现在也该好好休息了。根据上文"He's fine nw and just fell asleep."可知护士发短信告诉作者丈夫现在很好并且刚睡着，所以让作者也去休息，故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.awkward尴尬的；B.natural自然的；C.annyed烦恼的；D.hnred荣幸的。句意：如果您在这里逗留期间使用过任何东西，我们将感到非常荣幸。根据上文"When I had checked int the htel，the clerk said， "We have a cabinet full f bks and games in the crner."可知作者在入住酒店时，服务员和作者说的话：如果您在这里逗留期间使用过任何东西，我们将感到非常荣幸，故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.find找到；B.purchase购买；C.dnate捐赠；D.publish发表。句意：我跑到大厅去找一本书。根据下文"I was lking thrugh the titles when I heard a sund behind me."可知作者到大厅去找一本书，故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.intrduced介绍；B.enjyed喜欢；C.behaved表现；D.regarded看作。句意：那是一位老妇人，她介绍自己是雪莉，并补充说她是来陪丈夫去医院的。根据下文"herself as Shirley"可知这位老妇人在介绍自己，故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.carefree无忧无虑的；B.guilty内疚的；C.psitive积极的；D.careful仔细的。句意：在我们的谈话中，她积极的态度让我感觉好多了。根据下文"made me feel much better"可知是积极的态度，故选C。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.giving up放弃；B.waking up醒来；C.pulling thrugh恢复健康；D.checking ut结账退房。句意：第二天早上，当我退房的时候，我感觉比昨天刚进酒店的时候好多了。根据下文"I felt much better at that time than when I came int the htel yesterday."可知是结账退房的时候比刚进酒店的时候要好很多的，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者丈夫做完手术后住院，作者想陪着他，可是医院规定过了探视时间不允许留在那里，作者很伤心。在酒店的时候，作者一直担心丈夫，去酒店大厅找书时遇到一位老妇人，老妇人积极的态度让作者感觉好很多。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】beauties
【小题2】is remembered
【小题3】Cnsidered
【小题4】when
【小题5】virtually
【小题6】f
【小题7】a
【小题8】featuring
【小题9】height
【小题10】influential
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：几千年前，中国艺术关注许多不同的领域，包括风景、动物和其他细节细致的美。分析句子可知，beauty在本句中意为"美好的东西"，是可数名词，前无冠词，因此应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填beauties。
（2）考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：作为一种与众不同的绘画风格，中国艺术以其独特的特点和遍布全国的令人难以置信的风景而被人们铭记。空处应为主句的谓语动词，主语Chinese art与remember之间为被动关系，且上下文都是一般现在时，因此空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词。故填is remembered。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：冠中被认为是20世纪40年代中国艺术家中的先驱，直到晚年他形成了自己独特的绘画风格，他的事业才开始起飞。空处应为非谓语动词作状语；结合句意可知，此处表示吴冠中被认为是20世纪40年代中国艺术家的先驱，应用过去分词作状语。故填Cnsidered。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：冠中被认为是20世纪40年代中国艺术家中的先驱，直到晚年他形成了自己独特的绘画风格，他的事业才开始起飞。空处应为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词later in his life 表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此空处应用表示时间的关系副词引导定语从句。故填when。
（5）考查副词。句意：他的许多作品在他的一生中开创了中国现代艺术的新风格。分析句子可知，空处应为副词作状语，修饰空后的动词launched。故填virtually。
（6）考查介词。句意：这是一幅非常简单的画，由巨大的白色表面组成，由尖锐而大胆的黑色边缘勾勒出来。分析句子可知，cnsist f为动词短语，表示"由……组成"。故填f。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：冠中简单而直接的绘画风格吸引了东西方艺术评论家和爱好者的注意，从而使人们重新关注整个中国文化。根据句意可知，此处way应为泛指，表示"一种办法"，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：他还画了许多以鸟类、植物、风景和其他场景为主题的作品，但很少有作品能达到这幅被认为是中国现代艺术中最具影响力的作品之一的艺术高度。空处应为非谓语动词作定语，被修饰的名词wrks与feature之间为主动关系，因此空处应用现在分词。故填featuring。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：他还画了许多以鸟类、植物、风景和其他场景为主题的作品，但很少有作品能达到这幅被认为是中国现代艺术中最具影响力的作品之一的艺术高度。空处应为名词height作宾语。故填height。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他还画了许多以鸟类、植物、风景和其他场景为主题的作品，但很少有作品能达到这幅被认为是中国现代艺术中最具影响力的作品之一的艺术高度。空处应为形容词influential，作定语，修饰空后的名词pieces。故填influential。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代画家吴冠中及其代表画作《江南水乡》。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear fellw students，
T raise the students' health awareness and inspire their lve fr sprts，ur schl is planning t hld a mini-marathn f five kilmeters next mnth.（活动的目的）
The activity will be held alng the newly-built Xihuan Avenue，starting frm ur schl gate t the end f the rad.【高分句型一】Alng the rute，there will be vlunteers t prvide service fr the participants and any participant will get suvenirs as memrial.（活动具体事宜）
The marathn is nt nly a test f yur endurance but als a test f yur perseverance and faith.We hpe everyne can take part t challenge yurself!（呼吁积极参加）
【解析】高分句型一：The activity will be held alng the newly-built Xihuan Avenue，starting frm ur schl gate t the end f the rad.
译文：活动将沿着新建的西环大道进行，从我们学校门口开始，一直到路的尽头。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语starting frm ur schl gate t the end f the rad作状语。
高分句型二：The marathn is nt nly a test f yur endurance but als a test f yur perseverance and faith.
译文：马拉松不仅考验你的耐力，更考验你的毅力和信念。
分析：这句话使用了nt nly…but als…固定句型。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】As the day f his visit apprached，the kids began t get nervus.Early in the mrning，they lined up in frnt f the schl gate，waiting fr his arrival with flwers in their hands.【高分句型一】Never had I seen any f them s anxiusly waiting t d anything.【高分句型二】Seeing their smiling faces and reflecting n hw they had imprved since the crrespndence，I felt s cnfident that they wuld get alng well with Dr.Denisar.A car pulled up in frnt f the schl and ut stepped a handsme yung man.It was Dr.Denisar.（他们等待丹尼萨医生的经过）
A whle mrning had passed befre we knew it.And it was time that Dr.Denisar shuld leave.Befre he left，as was scheduled，we lined up and invited him t address us.He tld the kids t be devted t their studies and make cntributins t the wrld when they grew up，adding that the friendship between them wuld be built up.Hearing this inspiring speech，I felt I was right t begin the bnd between them.（丹尼萨医生来访时的场景以及学生的反应）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者教授一年级的学生，想做一些特别的项目，于是作者组织找一个医生作为学生的笔友。最终丹尼萨医生来作者所在的学校访问，孩子们都很开心。
高分句型一：Early in the mrning，they lined up in frnt f the schl gate，waiting fr his arrival with flwers in their hands.
翻译：一大早，他们就在校门前排队，手里拿着鲜花等着他的到来。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语waiting fr his arrival with flwers in their hands作状语。
高分句型二：Never had I seen any f them s anxiusly waiting t d anything.
翻译：我从来没有见过他们中的任何一个人如此焦急地等待着做任何事情。
分析：本句使用了never位于句首的部分倒装。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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